Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cypress Hills--Grasslands [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cypress Hills--Grasslands Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Cypress Hills--Grasslands [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Cypress Hills--Grasslands [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,353	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	67,834	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	32,853	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,823	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75,884.34	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,355	34,270	34,085	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	11,985	6,125	5,860	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,025	2,085	1,945	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,005	2,020	1,985	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	3,955	2,020	1,935	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	42,710	21,685	21,020	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,015	2,075	1,940	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	3,580	1,865	1,725	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	3,850	1,950	1,895	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	3,980	1,975	2,005	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	3,850	1,995	1,855	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	3,500	1,780	1,720	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	3,745	1,820	1,930	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	5,135	2,545	2,590	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	5,830	2,970	2,855	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,220	2,710	2,510	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	13,655	6,450	7,205	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,090	2,075	2,005	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,990	1,515	1,475	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,250	1,050	1,200	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,935	905	1,030	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,400	910	1,490	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,425	585	840	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	730	255	475	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	205	60	150	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	35	10	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	17.9	17.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.3	61.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.8	21.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.5	2.7	4.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	42.0	43.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,820	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	22,905	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	130	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,740	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	675	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	300	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,130	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,045	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,820	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	8,460	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	11,165	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	3,060	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	3,115	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,030	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	63,455	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	56,370	28,140	28,225	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	36,390	18,205	18,185	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	32,090	16,075	16,025	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	4,300	2,140	2,165	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	19,975	9,935	10,045	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	12,090	7,145	4,950	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,065	520	545	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	2,720	1,380	1,340	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,100	895	3,205	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,875	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	11,105	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	2,960	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,010	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,790	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,875	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	17,110	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	14,960	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,150	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,765	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	1,355	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,110	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,990	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	7,115	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	2,515	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	2,855	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,755	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,115	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	445	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,660	5,685	4,980	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,825	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	18,500	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,840	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,660	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,135	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	8,455	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	67,340	33,895	33,450	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	64,165	32,470	31,695	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	20	5	10	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	2,910	1,300	1,610	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	240	110	125	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	67,340	33,890	33,445	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	65,730	33,115	32,620	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,325	640	690	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	40	30	10	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	240	115	130	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,350	650	695	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	67,340	33,890	33,450	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	66,535	33,485	33,045	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	58,960	29,820	29,140	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	57,365	29,060	28,305	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,595	760	835	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	7,575	3,665	3,910	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	85	35	50	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	50	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	75	30	45	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,480	3,625	3,855	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	55	35	25	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	50	30	20	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	10	0	5	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,200	575	625	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	65	25	35	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	15	5	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	20	5	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,045	505	540	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	5	0	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	40	20	15	440	235	205
Tamil	10	5	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	5,695	2,755	2,940	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	15	10	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	310	145	165	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	300	140	165	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	20	10	10	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	5	0	0	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	40	20	25	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	45	20	25	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	0	0	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	5	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	175	85	90	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	4,860	2,315	2,540	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	50	25	25	125	60	65
Danish	15	5	10	395	190	200
Dutch	100	40	65	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	5	10	10	0
German	4,640	2,225	2,415	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	35	15	20	200	100	100
Swedish	10	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	30	15	15	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	235	140	95	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	220	130	90	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	55	30	25	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	75	50	30	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	15	10	5	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	10	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	25	10	15	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	5	5	5	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	240	130	115	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	15	5	5	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	20	10	10	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	15	10	5	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	195	105	90	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	5	0	5	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	95	50	50	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	15	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	5	5	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	5	0	0	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	115	135	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	230	110	120	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	125	60	70	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	45	20	20	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	20	10	10	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	0	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	0	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	0	5	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	50	25	25	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	30	15	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	15	10	10	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	805	405	400	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	165	80	85	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	615	310	305	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	10	5	5	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	67,340	33,890	33,450	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	65,955	33,215	32,745	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	61,710	31,135	30,570	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	61,360	30,975	30,385	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	345	160	185	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	4,250	2,080	2,170	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,235	2,075	2,165	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	20	10	10	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	5	5	5	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	595	295	295	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	10	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	10	0	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	10	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	525	265	260	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	30	15	10	200	100	100
Tamil	5	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,320	1,625	1,695	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	40	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	80	45	40	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	10	0	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	10	5	5	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	20	10	10	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	45	25	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	2,935	1,405	1,535	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	25	15	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,855	1,360	1,490	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	5
Greek	20	15	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	150	90	55	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	140	85	60	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	15	10	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	55	35	25	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	20	15	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	10	5	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	0	5	0	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	115	65	50	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	0	0	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	0	5	0	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	0	0	0	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	110	65	45	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	80	35	40	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	5	5	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	85	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	135	60	75	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	70	30	40	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	30	10	15	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	10	5	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,385	680	705	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	65	40	25	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,305	630	675	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	67,340	33,890	33,445	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	62,905	31,735	31,170	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,405	1,165	1,240	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	550	245	310	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,455	740	710	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	60	30	30	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	710	685	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	0	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	10	5	5	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	10	5	5	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,410	26,465	25,940	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,060	25,800	25,260	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,848	45,467	31,188	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,070	25,800	25,270	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,201	39,980	28,871	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,360	24,775	23,585	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,770	42,891	27,331	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,670	15,025	18,650	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,549	6,506	6,566	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,960	21,725	19,240	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,352	39,486	26,275	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,470	26,530	25,940	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,225	25,975	25,260	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,805	54,978	38,400	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,245	25,975	25,265	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,286	45,193	33,215	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,535	25,035	23,500	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,917	52,274	35,012	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,610	14,945	18,665	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,918	7,967	7,878	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,945	21,780	19,165	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,944	47,939	32,993	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,470	26,530	25,940	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,580	11,705	7,875	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,433	50,878	40,722	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,265	59,182	46,961	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.7	84.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.2	64.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.3	15.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,410	26,465	25,945	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,345	670	680	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	51,065	25,800	25,260	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.5	97.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,495	2,270	3,225	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	7,545	3,020	4,525	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	7,295	2,875	4,415	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	6,665	2,990	3,680	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,040	3,150	2,890	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,630	2,560	2,070	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	2,135	1,320	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,555	855	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,270	715	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	935	550	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,055	3,040	1,015	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,870	2,080	795	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,180	960	220	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,410	26,465	25,940	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,340	670	675	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	51,070	25,800	25,270	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,695	2,365	3,335	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	7,905	3,175	4,730	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	8,505	3,410	5,095	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	8,185	3,955	4,230	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	6,920	3,750	3,170	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,845	1,770	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,140	2,020	1,115	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	1,375	810	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	3,925	2,905	1,025	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	830	460	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	825	625	195	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,445	365	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,405	26,465	25,940	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	11,445	4,745	6,705	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	40,960	21,720	19,240	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	78.2	82.1	74.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,805	2,840	2,965	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,265	1,480	1,785	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	5,465	2,420	3,045	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	4,800	1,945	2,855	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,800	2,300	2,500	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,165	2,255	1,910	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,255	1,905	1,355	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	1,515	815	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,085	540	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	5,455	3,980	1,470	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,520	965	550	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	755	385	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,260	540	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,825	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,838	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,265	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,455	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,951	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,535	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,365	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,945	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,434	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,825	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,170	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,346	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,230	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,857	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,365	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,043	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,403	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,825	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,185	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,155	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,095	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,925	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,725	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,845	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,160	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,095	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,135	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,450	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,825	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	480	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,240	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,540	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,470	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,370	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,620	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,440	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,245	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,870	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,545	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,825	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,860	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,678	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,188	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,760	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,222	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,046	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,720	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,121	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,660	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,011	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,091	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,835	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,783	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,159	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,730	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,032	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,235	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,014	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,969	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,585	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,742	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,521	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,955	5,295	4,665	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,218	40,892	29,831	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,928	35,679	27,870	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,005	5,440	4,570	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,263	48,786	38,883	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,116	40,238	33,403	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	63,460	32,140	31,320	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,380	14,850	15,530	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	4,685	2,380	2,305	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	6,060	2,695	3,360	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,230	3,020	3,210	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	6,520	3,255	3,265	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	6,885	3,490	3,395	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	33,075	17,285	15,785	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	6,670	3,410	3,255	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	6,850	3,585	3,260	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	6,855	3,630	3,230	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	6,750	3,535	3,215	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	5,950	3,130	2,825	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	63,270	32,055	31,220	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	13,245	6,840	6,410	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	4,420	2,280	2,135	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	37,845	19,300	18,540	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	12,185	5,915	6,265	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,505	3,585	3,920	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,860	955	910	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	640	325	315	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	3,830	1,895	1,935	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,810	735	1,075	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.2	12.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.0	14.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.3	14.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.8	10.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.9	12.4	17.2	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,505	1,310	1,190	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	620	315	305	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	195	95	100	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	1,675	885	790	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	210	110	95	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.1	3.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.2	4.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.6	4.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.9	1.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	63,510	32,165	31,335	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	63,375	32,120	31,260	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	63,350	32,105	31,245	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	2,885	1,375	1,510	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	5,930	2,920	3,010	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	145	65	75	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	120	60	65	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	65	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,790	2,855	2,935	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	10	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	65	45	25	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	65	45	20	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	15	0	10	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,470	735	730	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	50	15	35	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	540	195	350
Ilocano	20	10	15	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	715	700	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	10	0	10	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	20	10	10	510	285	220
Tamil	20	10	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	25	15	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	3,615	1,790	1,825	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	25	15	15	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	350	155	190	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	10	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	340	150	185	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	0	0	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	10	10	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	45	15	30	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	95	45	50	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	0	10	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	20	20	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	190	80	115	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,415	1,135	1,275	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	60	25	35	415	260	150
Danish	25	0	15	835	410	420
Dutch	75	15	60	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	0
German	2,160	1,035	1,125	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	30	10	20	510	255	255
Swedish	10	0	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	270	125	140
Greek	40	20	15	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	350	225	120	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	320	210	110	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	95	55	45	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	70	45	25	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	175	125	50	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	0	10	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	50	10	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	40	25	15	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	20	10	10	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	0	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	560	285	275	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	25	15	15	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	15	10	10	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	30	10	20	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	500	260	235	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	25	15	10	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	130	55	70	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	10	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	25	10	15	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	75	40	40	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	45	20	30	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	130	155	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	285	130	155	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	180	85	95	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	10	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	80	30	45	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	35	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	70	35	35	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	50	20	25	500	195	305
Hungarian	20	15	10	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	63,505	32,170	31,335	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	60,930	30,875	30,055	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,785	6,520	6,270	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,140	24,355	23,785	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,575	1,295	1,285	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	63,510	32,170	31,340	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,895	29,915	28,980	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	1,930	2,145	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	840	360	480	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	210	75	140	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	320	155	165	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,100	570	530	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	290	130	160	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	805	440	365	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,605	775	830	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	540	320	220	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	1,930	2,140	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	505	200	310	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	825	450	375	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	720	305	415	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,690	815	875	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	325	155	170	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,070	1,930	2,140	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,140	545	600	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	0	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	90	55	35	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	0	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	30	15	15	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	520	260	260	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	0	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	165	250	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	35	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	890	400	500	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	10	0	10	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	120	60	55	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	20	10	15	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	10	0	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	20	820	485	330
Italy	0	0	0	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	60	25	40	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	40	10	30	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	0	0	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	0	10	10	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	10	0	10	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	70	25	40	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	375	180	195	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	130	40	85	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	135	70	65	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	0	0	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	0	10	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	20	15	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	30	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	50	35	20	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,850	900	950	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	80	40	40	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	110	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	160	90	75	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	10	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	40	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	30	10	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	20	0	10	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,235	605	630	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	10	0	10	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	35	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,605	770	835	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	250	105	140	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	20	15	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	10	190	140	55
Mexico	135	60	75	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	25	55	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	180	95	85	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	55	25	35	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	60	35	25	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	10	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,115	540	580	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	60	30	30	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	20	35	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	125	80	55	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	15	10	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	820	380	445	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	63,505	32,170	31,340	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,795	2,355	2,435	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,220	3,980	4,240	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,490	25,830	24,660	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,265	1,580	1,685	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,285	1,190	1,095	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	585	295	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,410	605	805	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	320	510	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	65	65	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	63,505	32,170	31,335	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,710	1,330	1,380	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,640	1,295	1,345	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	485	525	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,625	815	810	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	60,790	30,840	29,955	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	63,510	32,170	31,340	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	865	405	460	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	62,645	31,770	30,875	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	63,505	32,170	31,335	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	675	340	335	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	650	335	320	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	480	250	230	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	160	80	80	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,660	1,335	1,330	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,580	1,305	1,275	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	650	605	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,315	655	665	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	60	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	20	60	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	60,170	30,495	29,670	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	63,510	32,170	31,340	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,220	1,675	1,535	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	440	275	165	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	380	170	205	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	195	110	85	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,555	760	790	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	185	100	80	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	75	50	15	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	20	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	35	15	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	135	65	75	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	35	20	20	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	10	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	50	50	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,290	30,490	29,800	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	63,505	32,165	31,335	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,340	1,670	1,665	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,850	940	910	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	25	10	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,575	765	810	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	17,805	9,040	8,765	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	0	0	0	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,160	600	560	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	17,055	8,645	8,415	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	15	10	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	51,210	25,650	25,560	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	30,350	15,230	15,120	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	17,695	8,695	9,005	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	11,400	5,450	5,950	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	15	10	10	200	105	95
Scottish	14,460	7,305	7,150	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,170	710	460	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	460	540	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,025	3,880	4,145	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	8,025	3,875	4,150	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,975	12,490	12,485	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	760	390	370	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	885	435	445	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,100	1,490	1,615	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	85	25	55	1,345	660	685
Frisian	20	0	10	15	20	0
German	21,940	11,000	10,940	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	80	50	30	910	445	460
Swiss	285	150	135	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,430	5,340	5,095	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,100	515	585	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	690	320	365	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	435	220	215	955	480	470
Norwegian	6,730	3,500	3,235	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,390	1,155	1,230	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	315	170	145	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	10,895	5,320	5,570	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	45	25	15	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	20	10	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	255	145	110	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	70	65	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	15	10	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	680	295	390	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	25	0	20	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	90	55	40	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,260	1,035	1,225	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	730	330	405	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,575	1,830	1,745	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	85	70	15	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	4,610	2,285	2,330	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	1,010	420	590	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	25	15	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	60	20	40	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	110	45	60	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	535	200	330	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	0	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	20	10	10	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	25	15	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	10	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	10	0	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	180	75	100	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	15	25	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	190	115	75	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	55	35	20	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	55	45	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	85	20	60	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	0	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	0	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	10	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	30	15	15	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	0	35	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	625	335	290	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	0	0	0	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	45	20	20	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	105	55	50	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	40	25	20	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	400	200	195	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	10	10	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	10	0	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	240	135	100	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	65	40	30	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	15	0	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	10	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	15	10	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	10	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	0	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	0	0	0	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	10	0	10	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	75	45	25	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	10	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	15	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	0	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	30	20	10	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	85	45	40	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	85	50	35	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	3,090	1,605	1,485	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	205	110	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	25	25	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	0	0	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	20	10	10	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	10	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	180	120	65	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	25	20	0	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	25	0	15	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	475	280	195	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	95	50	45	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	10	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	350	200	150	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	20	15	0	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	10	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	10	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,295	1,115	1,180	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	0	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	505	210	290	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,575	780	795	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	10	10	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	55	20	30	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	145	65	80	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	0	0	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	45	35	10	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	160	100	60	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	130	75	50	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	15	15	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	10	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,825	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	22,230	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	5,545	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,825	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,150	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	26,675	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,825	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,985	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,765	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,240	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,775	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,825	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,400	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	3,600	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,140	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,765	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,920	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,825	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,625	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,825	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	27,375	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	455	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,825	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	9,840	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,900	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,930	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,555	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	505	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,055	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,040	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,830	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,065	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,760	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,825	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,555	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,995	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	280	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,825	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,190	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,660	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,705	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,700	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,170	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,330	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,720	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,350	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,265	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,510	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,095	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,415	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	648	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,149	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,010	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	767	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,470	26,530	25,940	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,445	6,660	4,790	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,060	9,060	8,000	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,965	10,805	13,155	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,990	4,190	1,800	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,525	1,185	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,275	2,665	615	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,970	3,340	6,630	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,035	795	1,240	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,975	2,485	3,490	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	4,735	1,890	2,840	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	115	150	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	90	80	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	750	345	405	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	50	15	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,230	17,025	16,205	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,240	2,820	1,420	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,245	6,220	5,030	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,735	7,975	9,760	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,240	3,045	1,195	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,845	1,075	775	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	1,970	420	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,535	2,535	4,995	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,240	545	695	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,720	1,850	2,875	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	3,725	1,415	2,310	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	65	125	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	610	260	355	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	40	10	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,470	26,530	25,940	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,505	15,725	12,785	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,415	535	1,880	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,415	535	1,880	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	160	255	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	45	30	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	340	110	225	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	845	425	415	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	25	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	45	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	45	70	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	295	225	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	45	15	25	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	15	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	285	725	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	25	285	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	135	35	95	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	160	45	115	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	285	140	150	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	4,695	990	3,700	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	60	400	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,225	935	3,290	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	165	160	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	70	70	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	25	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	75	50	25	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	45	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	385	175	210	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	160	140	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	60	0	55	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,635	5,400	240	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	10	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	425	370	55	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	780	65	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,425	1,400	25	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,040	1,985	50	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	855	830	25	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,090	1,605	480	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,845	1,445	400	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	165	80	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	4,545	530	4,020	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	95	115	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,310	415	3,890	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	0	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,615	540	1,080	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	195	1,005	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	165	120	50	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	220	25	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,225	17,025	16,205	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,490	9,045	6,445	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,535	330	1,200	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,535	330	1,205	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	130	205	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	30	20	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	285	95	190	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	590	315	275	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	60	25	30	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	40	45	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	210	135	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	30	10	20	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	855	230	620	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	50	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	20	240	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	115	25	90	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	130	30	100	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	245	120	125	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	3,640	750	2,890	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	25	350	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,255	725	2,530	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	115	120	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	45	40	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	60	40	20	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	130	190	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	120	140	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	45	0	45	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,130	3,940	190	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	10	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	325	275	50	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	650	590	55	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,015	1,000	15	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,450	40	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	625	605	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,580	1,185	400	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	1,070	330	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	115	70	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	3,280	400	2,880	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,095	320	2,775	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,240	460	780	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	875	160	715	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	125	85	40	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	210	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,470	26,530	25,940	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,505	15,720	12,790	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,965	10,810	13,155	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	21,970	9,875	12,100	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	15,770	7,050	8,720	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	6,200	2,825	3,375	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,990	930	1,060	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	245	255	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	665	275	390	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	140	100	45	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	75	85	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	20	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	0	0	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	480	215	265	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,230	17,020	16,205	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,490	9,045	6,445	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,735	7,975	9,760	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	16,065	7,205	8,860	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	11,320	5,060	6,265	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,745	2,150	2,595	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,670	765	900	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	160	205	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	630	260	370	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	110	80	30	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	60	50	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	25	10	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	0	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	425	190	235	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,470	26,530	25,940	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	37,265	20,390	16,875	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	35,690	19,470	16,225	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	1,570	925	645	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	15,210	6,140	9,065	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	71.0	76.9	65.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	68.0	73.4	62.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	4.2	4.5	3.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,470	26,530	25,940	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,705	5,020	7,685	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	39,765	21,515	18,255	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,475	12,270	8,205	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,290	9,240	10,050	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.8	41.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,265	20,390	16,875	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	105	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,040	20,275	16,765	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	26,730	13,370	13,365	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,305	6,905	3,400	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,265	20,390	16,875	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	110	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,040	20,275	16,770	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	8,720	6,035	2,685	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,155	810	3,345	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	735	260	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,360	270	2,090	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,700	630	2,070	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	515	125	395	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	6,805	2,335	4,475	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,980	5,520	455	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,800	2,915	890	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,005	905	105	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,265	20,390	16,870	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	110	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,045	20,275	16,765	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,520	6,720	2,800	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,960	1,745	215	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	230	180	50	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,565	2,215	350	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,010	810	195	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	925	330	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	3,600	1,615	1,985	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,505	1,145	360	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	290	90	200	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,020	285	740	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	305	145	160	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,045	380	665	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	0	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	450	335	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,275	595	1,680	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	3,780	415	3,365	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	610	275	335	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,170	700	1,475	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	745	740	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,620	830	790	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,695	19,465	16,225	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	8,760	5,380	3,385	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	30	25	10	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,725	3,810	915	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	22,175	10,255	11,925	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	22,175	10,255	11,925	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,805	6,285	7,520	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,895	2,780	3,115	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,185	1,000	1,185	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	295	190	105	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,900	14,060	12,840	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,690	12,180	10,515	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,090	540	545	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	180	90	90	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,430	980	1,445	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	250	150	100	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	255	115	140	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,900	14,060	12,840	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	16,610	8,265	8,350	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	5,405	2,885	2,515	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	2,650	1,545	1,105	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,050	600	450	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,180	770	420	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,900	14,060	12,840	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,445	1,080	360	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,180	3,430	1,755	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,915	5,295	3,615	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,345	2,410	3,935	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,320	755	1,565	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,695	1,090	1,610	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,840	21,965	18,875	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	40,780	21,940	18,835	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	40,700	21,900	18,800	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	40,545	21,850	18,690	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	155	50	105	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	80	40	40	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	10	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	35	40	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	20	10	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	20	10	15	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	60	20	40	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	30	0	25	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	35	10	15	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,840	21,965	18,875	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	39,995	21,540	18,455	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	120	45	75	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	345	150	190	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	365	215	145	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	20	10	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	345	215	135	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	15	10	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	62,785	31,810	30,970	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	55,370	27,955	27,410	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	7,415	3,855	3,560	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,390	1,730	1,665	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,025	2,130	1,895	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,570	1,900	1,670	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,340	1,230	1,110	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	670	560	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	460	230	225	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	59,805	30,295	29,510	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	39,640	20,060	19,580	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	20,165	10,235	9,930	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	8,250	4,120	4,130	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	11,915	6,115	5,800	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	10,250	5,245	5,000	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	6,070	3,070	3,005	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,175	2,180	1,995	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,665	870	800	238,250	119,295	118,960