Census Profile, 2016 Census
Desnethé--Missinippi--Churchill River [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Desnethé--Missinippi--Churchill River Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Desnethé--Missinippi--Churchill River [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Desnethé--Missinippi--Churchill River [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	70,891	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	69,471	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,377	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,651	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	304,710.55	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	70,890	35,515	35,375	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	20,325	10,385	9,945	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,710	3,405	3,310	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,220	3,745	3,475	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,395	3,230	3,160	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	43,390	21,470	21,920	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,950	3,040	2,910	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,275	2,660	2,615	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,840	2,355	2,485	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	4,260	2,050	2,215	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	3,775	1,845	1,930	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	3,770	1,810	1,960	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	3,820	1,880	1,940	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	4,210	2,075	2,140	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	4,020	2,005	2,015	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	3,465	1,755	1,715	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	7,170	3,655	3,510	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	2,785	1,460	1,330	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	1,795	925	870	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,210	640	570	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	755	385	370	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	630	245	380	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	420	185	235	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	170	55	115	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	5	5	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	28.7	29.2	28.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	61.2	60.5	62.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	10.1	10.3	9.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	32.8	32.6	33.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	29.0	28.4	29.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,650	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	18,050	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,535	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,020	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	645	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	245	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	585	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,060	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,650	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	4,260	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	6,350	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	3,115	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	2,860	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5,070	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,280	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,565	25,130	25,435	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	25,820	12,925	12,895	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	18,545	9,305	9,245	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	7,275	3,620	3,650	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	24,740	12,205	12,535	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	19,650	10,245	9,405	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,170	545	630	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	1,635	795	840	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,280	620	1,660	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,945	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	8,425	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,065	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,000	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,455	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,945	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	12,660	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	9,020	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,635	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,285	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,605	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,660	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	5,430	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	7,230	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	2,485	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	2,120	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,625	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,585	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,140	5,110	4,030	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,655	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	14,955	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,850	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,110	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,870	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,820	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	4,255	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	570	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,525	35,345	35,185	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	68,670	34,455	34,210	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	25	10	10	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	1,555	725	825	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	285	150	135	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,525	35,340	35,190	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	69,620	34,885	34,735	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	610	305	305	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	20	15	10	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	275	145	135	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	620	310	310	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,530	35,340	35,190	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	68,850	34,525	34,325	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	47,760	24,100	23,660	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	47,030	23,715	23,315	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	730	385	345	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	21,090	10,430	10,665	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	19,660	9,710	9,950	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	12,235	6,080	6,155	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	12,215	6,070	6,145	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	135	55	80
Plains Cree	1,010	495	510	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	50	30	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	450	220	230	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10,690	5,320	5,370	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	15	5	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	7,275	3,560	3,720	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,275	3,555	3,720	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,275	3,560	3,715	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	150	70	80	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,430	720	710	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	10	5	5	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	10	5	5	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	15	10	5	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	255	105	155	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	5	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	5	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	85	125	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	5	0	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	25	15	10	440	235	205
Tamil	5	0	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	940	495	440	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	5	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	270	130	140	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	275	130	140	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	5	0	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	5	5	0	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	25	15	5	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	20	5	15	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	0	5	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	5	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	220	105	115	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	495	260	235	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	30	10	15	125	60	65
Danish	15	10	5	395	190	200
Dutch	40	25	15	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	380	190	190	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	15	10	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	5	0	0	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	35	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	35	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	5	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	15	10	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	10	5	5	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	5	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	20	15	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	15	15	5	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	5	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	5	0	0	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	20	15	5	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	10	0	5	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	35	20	10	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	5	5	5	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	15	10	5	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	5	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	5	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	65	30	35	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	25	5	15	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	10	5	5	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	0	0	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	0	0	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	35	15	20	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	5	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	35	15	15	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,675	815	865	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	55	30	30	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,600	775	825	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	15	5	10	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,525	35,340	35,185	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	68,920	34,570	34,350	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	54,435	27,260	27,175	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	54,315	27,205	27,115	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	115	55	65	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	14,485	7,310	7,175	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	14,075	7,095	6,980	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	7,875	4,040	3,835	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,875	4,045	3,830	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	900	435	465	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	5	5	5
Woods Cree	125	70	55	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,830	3,535	3,300	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,160	3,035	3,125	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,160	3,030	3,125	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,160	3,030	3,125	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	15	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	220	190	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	0	0	5	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	15	5	5	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	135	65	65	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	55	60	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	15	10	10	200	100	100
Tamil	5	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	145	80	70	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	20	10	10	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	5	0	0	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	5	5	5	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	55	30	30	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	15	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	5	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	10	5	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	5	5	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	15	5	10	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5	0	0	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	0	0	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	0	0	0	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	0	0	0	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	10	5	5	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	5	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	15	5	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	35	15	20	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	10	5	5	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	10	5	5	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	5	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,605	770	835	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	35	10	20	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,565	755	810	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	0	0	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,530	35,340	35,185	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	53,815	27,165	26,655	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	9,170	4,550	4,620	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	335	155	180	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	7,165	3,460	3,705	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	6,790	3,290	3,495	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	380	170	205	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	0	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	30	5	20	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	15	5	5	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,000	24,840	25,160	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,620	22,510	23,110	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,281	24,647	22,313	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,625	22,515	23,110	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,665	23,748	21,783	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,580	17,065	16,515	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,177	30,392	22,819	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,470	16,760	19,705	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,856	2,564	7,696	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,475	15,225	14,250	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,520	28,657	23,017	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,980	24,860	25,125	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,670	22,560	23,115	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,877	38,790	31,059	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,680	22,560	23,125	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,455	32,768	28,198	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,605	17,070	16,540	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,345	44,672	31,816	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,550	16,815	19,735	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,325	6,691	9,717	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,480	15,165	14,315	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,587	43,556	31,264	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,985	24,860	25,125	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,505	6,015	5,490	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,020	56,190	44,986	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,653	62,696	50,034	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.9	87.1	73.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	74.8	62.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.1	12.9	26.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,000	24,835	25,160	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,380	2,325	2,050	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	45,620	22,515	23,110	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	91.2	90.7	91.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,275	6,730	5,540	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,320	5,075	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,440	3,465	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,545	1,915	2,625	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	3,590	1,575	2,010	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	2,565	1,255	1,310	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	1,055	835	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,590	950	635	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	705	500	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	605	430	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,620	1,950	665	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,990	1,440	550	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	630	510	120	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,000	24,840	25,160	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,380	2,330	2,050	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	45,625	22,515	23,110	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	91.3	90.6	91.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,355	6,760	5,595	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	8,565	3,395	5,170	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,435	2,710	3,725	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	5,145	2,225	2,915	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	3,980	1,850	2,130	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,590	1,255	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,985	1,160	825	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,535	885	645	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,785	1,940	845	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	620	390	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	685	490	195	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,085	830	260	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,000	24,840	25,160	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	20,525	9,610	10,910	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	29,470	15,225	14,250	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	58.9	61.3	56.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,985	2,930	3,055	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	2,775	1,375	1,400	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	4,070	1,965	2,110	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	3,280	1,510	1,770	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	2,820	1,225	1,590	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	2,215	1,015	1,195	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	855	800	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	805	585	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	750	510	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	4,030	2,805	1,225	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	585	425	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	860	535	320	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,160	1,680	480	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,650	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,392	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,575	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,368	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,395	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,359	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,431	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,592	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,273	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,280	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,381	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,997	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,365	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,289	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,650	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	765	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	845	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,360	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,625	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,925	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,435	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	900	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,650	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	950	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,795	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,220	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,275	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,895	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,130	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,250	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,170	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,162	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,614	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,715	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,866	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,990	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,345	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,496	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,535	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	34,240	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	33,958	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,155	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,371	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,433	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,705	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,407	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,529	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,729	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,819	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,515	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,552	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,602	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,600	3,230	2,375	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,412	25,232	25,504	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,592	24,128	24,951	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,595	3,190	2,405	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,300	38,691	37,780	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,714	32,655	32,791	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,280	35,195	35,085	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,725	24,020	24,700	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	21,185	10,555	10,630	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	9,935	4,745	5,185	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,970	3,400	3,565	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	5,830	2,885	2,945	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	4,810	2,430	2,375	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	21,560	11,175	10,385	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	4,550	2,300	2,250	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	4,830	2,455	2,375	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	4,380	2,300	2,080	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	4,225	2,215	2,010	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	3,575	1,905	1,670	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,090	18,970	19,110	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	10,380	5,365	5,010	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	3,520	1,835	1,685	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	22,155	10,755	11,400	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	5,550	2,850	2,700	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,135	3,845	4,290	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,315	1,725	1,590	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,325	695	625	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	3,785	1,630	2,155	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,030	490	540	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.4	20.3	22.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	31.9	32.2	31.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	37.6	37.9	37.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.2	18.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	18.6	17.2	20.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,510	1,255	1,255	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	990	530	465	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	425	240	190	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	1,420	665	755	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	95	55	40	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.9	9.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	13.1	11.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.9	1.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,290	35,215	35,075	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	70,020	35,075	34,950	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	70,005	35,065	34,945	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	1,540	740	800	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	25,805	12,805	13,000	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	24,215	11,975	12,240	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	15,890	7,915	7,975	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15,875	7,910	7,970	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	1,575	770	805	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	110	60	50	15	0	10
Woods Cree	585	280	305	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,735	6,860	6,875	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	20	10	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	8,200	3,995	4,205	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	8,200	4,000	4,205	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	8,195	3,995	4,205	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	290	155	140	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,605	835	765	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	10	0	0	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	10	0	0	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	270	100	170	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	15	0	15	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	100	165	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	0	0	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	10	10	0	510	285	220
Tamil	10	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	10	10	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	1,070	600	470	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	225	105	125	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	0	0	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	10	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	20	10	15	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	20	10	10	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	0	0	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	10	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	185	90	95	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	540	295	245	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	40	20	20	415	260	150
Danish	30	20	10	835	410	420
Dutch	50	40	10	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	405	210	195	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	20	15	10	510	255	255
Swedish	10	0	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	0	10	0	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	165	125	40	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	155	120	40	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	10	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	30	25	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	85	65	20	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	50	15	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	10	10	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	170	100	70	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	20	10	10	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	10	10	10	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	0	0	0	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	135	75	60	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	20	15	10	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	10	10	0	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	10	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	10	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	55	25	30	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	10	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	65	25	35	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	35	15	20	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	10	0	0	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	10	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	40	20	20	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	35	20	15	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,295	35,215	35,080	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,635	34,880	34,755	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,850	12,210	11,645	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,785	22,675	23,110	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	655	335	320	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,290	35,220	35,080	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,085	34,560	34,520	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,065	565	505	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	320	175	140	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	85	30	55	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	90	50	35	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	210	120	90	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	30	15	15	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	185	105	75	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	365	185	175	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	90	50	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,070	560	505	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	105	70	40	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	210	110	100	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	220	125	95	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	460	220	240	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	70	35	35	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,065	565	505	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	165	95	70	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	0	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	0	0	0	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	10	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	10	10	10	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	10	0	10	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	0	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	70	55	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	370	190	180	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	0	10	0	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	60	30	35	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	10	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	0	0	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	0	0	0	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	50	25	25	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	25	10	15	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	0	0	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	10	10	0	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	10	10	0	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	10	0	0	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	45	65	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	85	45	40	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	115	75	40	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	0	0	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	45	25	15	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	25	25	0	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	405	190	215	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	10	0	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	85	60	30	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	10	0	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	10	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	235	85	150	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	10	0	10	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	360	185	175	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	30	15	10	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	40	15	25	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	90	55	30	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	40	25	15	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	210	95	115	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	35	80
India	70	50	20	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	125	35	85	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,290	35,215	35,080	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,290	695	595	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,075	1,630	1,450	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,930	32,895	33,035	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	775	405	370	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	480	275	205	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	165	60	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	245	110	140	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	250	100	155	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	10	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,290	35,215	35,080	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	49,840	24,685	25,155	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,520	24,555	24,965	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,595	19,670	19,930	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	9,875	4,860	5,020	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	85	95	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	50	90	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,450	10,530	9,920	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,290	35,215	35,075	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	38,930	19,245	19,680	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,360	15,965	15,395	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,290	35,215	35,080	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	39,950	19,800	20,150	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	38,550	19,150	19,395	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35,930	17,910	18,020	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	2,620	1,240	1,375	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,400	650	755	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,365	630	735	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,345	4,495	4,845	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,425	3,490	3,935	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,955	2,375	2,585	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,430	1,095	1,340	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,920	1,005	910	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,910	1,000	905	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,995	10,915	10,085	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,290	35,215	35,075	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	800	435	365	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165	120	40	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	80	30	50	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	160	110	55	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	300	120	185	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	25	20	10	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	0	0	0	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	10	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	10	10	10	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	30	15	10	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,490	34,780	34,710	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,290	35,215	35,075	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	49,290	24,300	24,995	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,190	21,935	22,255	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	85	55	35	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	8,340	3,970	4,365	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	8,025	4,060	3,965	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	10	0	10	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	365	170	190	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	7,775	3,935	3,840	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	15	10	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	25,650	12,995	12,655	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	14,310	7,125	7,185	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	8,330	4,120	4,215	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	4,730	2,225	2,500	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	6,110	3,000	3,105	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	445	180	270	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	290	160	130	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	7,505	3,620	3,885	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	7,500	3,620	3,880	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,875	4,455	4,420	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	260	140	120	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	185	95	90	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,245	620	625	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	7,800	3,935	3,860	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	155	90	65	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,020	2,035	1,990	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	430	275	155	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	110	60	45	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	270	130	140	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,355	1,100	1,250	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,260	620	645	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	105	70	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	5,215	2,655	2,555	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	160	75	90	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	55	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	405	200	210	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	10	10	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	10	0	10	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,470	795	675	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	165	100	70	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	910	465	445	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	15	10	10	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,120	1,520	1,600	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	420	220	200	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	10	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	15	10	10	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	15	10	10	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	250	125	120	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	0	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	15	0	15	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	0	10	0	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	90	50	40	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	15	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	160	100	60	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	70	45	30	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	45	35	10	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	10	10	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	25	20	10	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	35	20	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	20	15	0	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	0	0	0	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	0	0	0	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	0	10	10	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	0	0	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	10	0	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	185	110	75	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	30	25	10	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	10	10	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	10	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	20	15	10	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	10	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	15	10	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	10	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	90	45	40	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	25	20	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	45	20	25	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	10	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	50	30	25	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	20	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	715	350	365	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	35	45	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	10	0	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	10	10	0	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	45	15	25	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	0	0	0	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	15	10	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	175	125	50	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	145	100	45	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	10	0	0	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	25	20	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	445	185	260	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	95	30	60	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	310	120	185	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	30	15	15	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	15	10	0	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	10	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	0	0	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	10	10	0	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	10	0	0	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	0	0	0	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	11,035	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	4,505	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	6,100	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,645	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	480	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	21,165	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,520	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,810	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,725	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,545	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,815	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,210	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	2,770	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,865	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,350	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,645	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	17,870	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,775	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,645	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	2,260	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,075	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,110	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,915	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,825	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,995	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,465	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,150	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,495	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,665	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,545	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	955	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,460	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,875	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,390	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,335	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,890	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,380	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,110	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,700	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,405	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,095	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,455	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	726	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	964	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	225,106	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,580	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,675	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	41.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,980	24,860	25,125	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,310	11,710	9,600	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,070	5,530	6,540	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,600	7,615	8,985	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,805	3,540	1,265	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,440	1,530	915	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,010	350	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,470	2,340	4,130	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	365	895	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,070	1,375	2,690	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	3,195	985	2,210	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	95	140	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	55	30	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	525	220	310	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,975	15,585	16,390	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,890	6,125	4,765	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,010	3,675	4,335	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,080	5,790	7,290	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,685	970	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,850	1,155	695	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,805	1,535	270	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,130	1,785	3,345	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	260	695	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,340	1,055	2,285	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	2,635	770	1,870	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	70	110	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	35	25	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	440	160	280	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	20	0	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,985	24,860	25,125	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,380	17,240	16,140	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,535	625	1,910	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,535	630	1,910	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	45	60	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	85	30	50	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	365	165	195	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	20	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	30	55	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	45	20	25	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	230	835	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	30	30	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	20	490	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	170	65	110	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	75	10	65	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	175	75	105	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	2,675	515	2,160	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	95	435	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,130	420	1,710	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	135	100	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	70	60	10	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	20	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	85	135	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	80	95	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	40	0	40	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,230	3,930	305	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	0	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	180	160	20	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	520	430	85	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,470	1,360	115	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,320	45	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	680	640	35	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	435	205	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	275	75	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	2,465	340	2,120	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	2,380	290	2,090	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,065	1,110	950	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	880	175	705	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	465	310	160	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	615	90	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,975	15,585	16,390	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,895	9,795	9,100	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,000	450	1,545	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,000	455	1,545	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	30	45	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	35	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	265	110	150	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	45	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	40	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	25	0	20	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	190	730	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	30	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	20	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	20	440	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	155	55	100	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	50	0	50	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	145	65	85	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	2,175	415	1,760	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	60	370	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,725	350	1,375	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	95	75	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	30	40	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	15	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	75	125	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	75	90	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	25	0	25	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,155	2,915	240	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	0	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	130	120	10	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	425	350	75	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,065	980	85	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	970	35	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	505	480	25	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	345	170	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	130	110	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	210	65	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	1,945	250	1,695	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	35	30	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	220	1,665	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,660	905	755	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	685	145	545	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	350	230	120	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	530	85	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,985	24,860	25,125	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,385	17,240	16,140	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,600	7,620	8,985	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	15,950	7,280	8,670	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	12,765	5,600	7,165	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,190	1,685	1,505	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	650	335	315	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	80	80	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	140	50	90	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	90	65	30	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	15	15	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	0	0	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	215	120	95	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,975	15,585	16,390	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,895	9,795	9,100	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,080	5,785	7,290	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	12,545	5,535	7,010	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	10,035	4,245	5,790	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,510	1,290	1,225	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	530	255	280	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	45	75	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	130	50	85	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	85	60	25	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	15	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	0	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	165	85	80	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,980	24,860	25,125	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	26,380	14,020	12,360	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	21,465	10,950	10,515	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,915	3,065	1,845	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	23,600	10,840	12,760	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	52.8	56.4	49.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	42.9	44.0	41.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	18.6	21.9	14.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,980	24,860	25,125	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,635	11,055	12,585	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	26,340	13,800	12,545	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,275	6,475	5,805	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,065	7,335	6,740	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	38.9	39.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	26,380	14,015	12,360	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,265	1,295	970	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,115	12,720	11,390	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	21,280	10,810	10,470	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,830	1,910	925	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	26,380	14,015	12,360	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,260	1,295	970	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,115	12,720	11,390	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	2,970	1,860	1,105	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,410	375	2,045	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	540	385	155	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	1,200	150	1,050	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,500	1,240	3,260	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	240	85	155	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	4,940	2,015	2,925	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,700	4,365	340	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,745	1,470	280	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	870	785	85	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	26,380	14,020	12,365	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,265	1,290	970	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,115	12,725	11,390	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,125	1,575	550	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,620	1,450	175	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	180	155	25	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,155	1,955	200	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	960	765	195	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	310	210	100	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	2,335	1,015	1,320	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	925	685	240	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	175	80	95	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	350	75	280	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	70	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	445	190	250	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	420	280	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,265	830	2,430	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	3,080	440	2,640	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	440	225	215	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,405	540	865	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	800	475	325	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,670	1,525	1,150	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,465	10,955	10,515	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,985	1,165	820	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	3,230	2,560	665	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	16,245	7,215	9,030	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,245	7,215	9,030	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,900	3,260	4,640	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,190	2,745	3,445	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	840	445	400	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,315	765	550	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,475	9,780	9,695	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,315	7,130	7,185	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,310	645	670	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	140	85	55	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,580	1,055	1,530	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	40	15	25	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,080	855	230	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,475	9,780	9,695	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	11,995	5,455	6,535	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	3,685	1,910	1,775	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	1,630	905	720	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	620	355	265	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,145	400	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,475	9,775	9,690	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	940	715	225	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,680	1,780	900	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,030	2,530	2,495	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,860	2,695	4,160	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,865	925	945	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,095	1,125	970	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,760	14,475	13,285	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	27,415	14,325	13,090	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	26,065	13,655	12,410	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	26,010	13,650	12,360	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	60	0	50	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,345	665	680	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	1,340	665	670	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	720	385	335	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	725	385	340	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	650	340	305	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	280	335	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	615	280	335	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	615	280	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	345	150	195	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	20	10	10	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	330	145	185	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,760	14,475	13,280	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	23,345	12,395	10,945	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,140	535	605	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	120	40	75	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	3,140	1,500	1,640	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	3,085	1,470	1,615	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	55	30	30	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	15	0	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,005	34,580	34,420	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	62,030	31,145	30,890	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	6,975	3,435	3,535	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,765	1,815	1,955	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,205	1,625	1,580	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,090	1,560	1,530	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,485	1,215	1,270	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	600	345	260	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	115	65	50	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	63,495	31,735	31,760	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	45,990	23,200	22,790	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	17,505	8,535	8,970	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	9,720	4,755	4,970	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	7,785	3,785	4,005	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	7,370	3,565	3,805	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,525	2,885	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,965	1,045	925	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	415	220	195	238,250	119,295	118,960