Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,733	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,106	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,278	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,792	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,333.62	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,730	40,070	39,660	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,365	7,345	7,025	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,800	2,465	2,330	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,025	2,555	2,470	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,540	2,325	2,220	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	50,660	25,860	24,800	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,570	2,370	2,200	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	4,275	2,440	1,835	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,480	2,350	2,125	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	4,915	2,470	2,445	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	4,920	2,420	2,495	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	4,570	2,295	2,275	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	4,445	2,260	2,180	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,910	2,970	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,410	3,210	3,195	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,205	3,125	3,085	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	14,705	6,865	7,840	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,830	2,485	2,345	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,220	1,625	1,595	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,470	1,120	1,350	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,865	820	1,045	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,320	815	1,505	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,385	545	840	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	715	225	495	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	195	45	155	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	0	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.3	17.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.5	62.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	18.4	17.1	19.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.8	40.8	42.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.5	41.3	43.7	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,795	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	26,400	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	635	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,670	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	680	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,575	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,090	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,790	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	9,550	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,705	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	4,135	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	3,945	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,620	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	65,365	32,725	32,645	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	40,865	20,510	20,350	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	34,990	17,570	17,425	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	5,870	2,940	2,930	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	24,505	12,215	12,290	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	14,740	8,780	5,960	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,445	665	780	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,895	1,900	1,995	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,430	870	3,555	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,635	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,740	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	3,965	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,805	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,635	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	19,865	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	16,935	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,935	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,770	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,130	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	640	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,870	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,100	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	8,765	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,180	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,565	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,030	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,770	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,565	6,545	6,020	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,790	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	22,155	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,920	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,235	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,395	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	9,555	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	850	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	78,780	39,695	39,085	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	75,110	37,880	37,225	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	35	20	10	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	3,385	1,675	1,710	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	255	120	135	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	78,785	39,695	39,090	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	77,460	39,010	38,450	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,010	540	475	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	70	40	30	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	245	115	130	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,045	555	490	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	78,780	39,700	39,085	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	78,040	39,310	38,730	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	73,090	36,860	36,225	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	71,940	36,250	35,690	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,150	605	545	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	4,955	2,450	2,505	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	100	40	55	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	25	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,855	2,410	2,450	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	115	125	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	25	15	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	210	100	110	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	0	10	745	340	405
Arabic	180	85	95	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	25	15	15	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	30	15	15	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	810	400	410	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	50	15	30	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	15	5	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	350	340	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	10	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	20	10	10	440	235	205
Tamil	5	0	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	2,955	1,455	1,500	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	55	25	30	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	620	285	340	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	10	5	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	610	275	330	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	5	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	40	20	20	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	15	10	10	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	95	50	45	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	90	35	55	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5	0	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	10	0	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	335	150	190	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,695	845	850	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	80	45	40	125	60	65
Danish	20	10	5	395	190	200
Dutch	105	60	50	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	0	10	10	0
German	1,450	720	730	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	25	5	15	200	100	100
Swedish	0	0	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	40	20	20	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	305	165	135	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	265	145	120	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	10	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	65	40	25	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	30	20	10	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	5	5	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	85	45	40	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	40	20	20	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	10	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	0	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	235	115	120	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	35	20	15	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	10	10	5	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	55	25	30	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	130	60	70	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	15	5	10	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	75	45	30	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	5	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	20	10	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	20	345	180	165
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	5	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	190	190	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	325	160	165	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	165	80	85	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	85	40	45	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	345	175	170
Burmese	15	10	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	30	15	15	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	10	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	0	0	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	95	45	50	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	30	10	20	360	125	240
Hungarian	65	35	30	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	745	390	355	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	135	75	60	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	590	310	285	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	15	10	10	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	78,785	39,695	39,085	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	77,680	39,135	38,550	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	75,615	38,085	37,530	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	75,255	37,885	37,370	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	360	195	165	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	2,065	1,045	1,020	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,030	1,010	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	100	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	145	65	85	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	10	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	120	55	65	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	15	10	10	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	420	210	215	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	5	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	185	180	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	20	5	15	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	15	5	10	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,000	515	485	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	30	10	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	80	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	5	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	155	70	85	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	5	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	20	10	10	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	50	25	30	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	45	20	25	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	545	275	270	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	45	25	15	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	10	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	240	240	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	10	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	70	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	140	85	55	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	5	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	40	25	20	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	5	5	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	45	30	15	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	30	15	15	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	5	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	5	5	5	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	5	0	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	0	0	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	65	35	35	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	55	35	20	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	15	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	135	130	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	215	105	105	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	110	50	60	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	60	30	30	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	215	115	100
Burmese	15	10	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	25	15	15	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	20	10	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	15	5	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,105	565	535	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	65	30	35	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,015	525	490	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	0	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	78,780	39,695	39,085	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	75,405	38,050	37,360	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,105	575	535	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	700	330	370	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,495	705	790	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	145	55	90	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,350	655	700	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	0	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	40	15	20	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	35	20	15	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	62,525	31,245	31,280	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,435	30,265	30,175	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,311	49,102	31,324	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,450	30,265	30,185	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,247	42,717	28,799	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,560	28,775	27,785	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,349	46,747	27,414	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,840	17,215	22,625	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,724	7,215	6,481	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,520	24,550	21,965	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,385	46,361	28,361	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	62,515	31,230	31,290	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,350	30,220	30,130	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,063	60,321	39,772	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,370	30,220	30,150	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,498	48,934	34,045	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,515	28,790	27,730	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,743	58,505	36,570	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,615	17,025	22,590	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,155	8,152	8,156	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,670	24,670	22,005	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,409	56,101	35,541	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	62,515	31,230	31,285	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,020	13,770	9,245	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,093	61,119	46,208	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,225	70,563	52,293	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.4	84.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.5	65.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	7.6	15.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	62,520	31,240	31,280	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,085	975	1,110	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	60,440	30,265	30,170	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,820	2,690	4,130	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	8,445	3,165	5,285	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	8,225	3,130	5,095	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,240	3,095	4,150	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,770	3,335	3,440	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,200	2,900	2,305	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,385	1,600	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	1,910	1,105	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,550	1,605	940	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,250	650	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	6,280	4,805	1,475	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,520	3,365	1,160	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,755	1,440	320	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,525	31,245	31,280	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,075	975	1,095	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	60,450	30,265	30,180	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,040	2,770	4,275	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	8,880	3,335	5,540	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,610	3,680	5,925	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	8,995	4,170	4,830	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	4,150	3,610	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,390	3,270	2,115	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,490	1,440	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	1,850	1,040	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,960	4,545	1,415	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	1,395	585	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	965	295	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,715	2,190	525	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	62,525	31,245	31,280	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	16,005	6,690	9,320	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	46,515	24,555	21,960	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.6	70.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,250	2,955	3,300	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,300	1,395	1,905	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	5,525	2,295	3,235	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,065	2,090	2,975	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,785	2,105	2,685	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,460	2,180	2,280	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,010	1,540	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,810	1,740	1,065	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,510	760	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	8,495	6,275	2,220	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,280	775	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	1,045	500	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,895	3,955	945	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,790	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,320	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,658	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,550	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,361	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,593	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,240	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,737	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,267	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,745	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,257	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,500	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,380	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,758	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,190	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,370	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,480	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,795	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,275	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,265	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,680	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,750	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,645	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,100	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,185	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,790	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,375	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,590	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,555	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,575	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,850	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,455	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,595	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,230	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,630	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,630	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,346	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,870	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,800	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,564	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,485	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,539	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,377	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,625	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,904	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,593	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,720	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,503	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,346	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,905	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,874	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,776	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,840	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,132	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,370	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,625	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,609	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,179	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,515	6,005	5,515	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,194	40,704	30,521	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,666	35,724	28,375	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,410	5,820	5,590	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,745	48,427	40,908	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,668	39,990	35,250	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,620	38,435	38,185	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,845	16,240	17,605	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	5,590	2,825	2,770	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	6,785	2,960	3,825	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,725	3,170	3,560	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	7,320	3,610	3,715	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	7,420	3,680	3,740	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	42,770	22,200	20,580	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	8,120	4,135	3,985	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,305	4,295	4,015	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	8,790	4,575	4,220	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	9,240	4,755	4,485	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	8,315	4,445	3,875	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,165	38,235	37,935	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	16,670	8,530	8,145	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,620	2,885	2,735	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	46,055	23,215	22,845	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	13,440	6,495	6,950	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,810	4,140	4,675	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,380	1,220	1,155	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	870	460	410	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,660	2,225	2,435	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,775	695	1,075	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.8	12.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.3	14.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.9	15.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.6	10.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.7	15.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,630	1,890	1,740	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	960	490	470	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	340	180	155	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,380	1,250	1,130	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	290	145	140	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.9	4.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.2	5.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.9	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.2	2.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,610	38,465	38,145	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	76,475	38,410	38,065	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	76,465	38,405	38,060	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	3,175	1,550	1,625	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	5,385	2,740	2,645	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	205	90	115	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	125	65	65	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	55	55	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	20	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	45	45	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	10	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	20	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Dakota	80	30	45	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,185	2,650	2,535	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	75	65	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	50	20	35	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	45	20	25	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	95	55	35	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	85	55	30	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	65	35	30	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	955	510	445	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	40	15	25	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	935	505	435	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	55	15	40	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	55	10	40	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	80	50	25	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	60	40	25	510	285	220
Tamil	10	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	10	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	2,965	1,520	1,440	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	35	10	25	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	605	330	275	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	35	25	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	35	20	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	575	305	265	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	55	35	20	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	35	20	20	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	95	55	40	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	195	100	90	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	0	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	270	145	125	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,415	740	675	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	135	65	65	415	260	150
Danish	20	15	10	835	410	420
Dutch	110	55	50	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	0
German	1,095	585	505	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	65	25	45	510	255	255
Swedish	15	10	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	30	10	15	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	410	195	220	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	380	180	205	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	15	10	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	115	70	50	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	180	80	100	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	10	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	40	75	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	85	45	45	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	35	20	15	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	585	305	280	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	55	25	35	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	25	25	0	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	55	25	30	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	445	230	215	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	30	20	10	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	20	0	20	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	165	90	70	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	20	20	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	20	15	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	20	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	45	15	30	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	695	345	350
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	135	45	95	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	70	30	45	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	50	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	220	220	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	395	195	200	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	225	105	120	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	170	85	90	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	430	235	195
Burmese	0	10	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	40	25	15	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	15	0	15	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	170	85	85	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	90	50	40	500	195	305
Hungarian	80	35	45	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,610	38,465	38,145	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,935	37,090	36,850	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,295	8,400	7,890	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,640	28,685	28,955	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,680	1,375	1,300	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,610	38,470	38,145	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,680	35,955	35,725	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,460	2,240	2,220	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,250	635	615	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	205	55	150	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	290	165	130	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,235	605	625	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	280	105	180	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	955	500	445	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,480	785	700	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	470	265	205	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,460	2,245	2,220	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	560	305	260	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	980	520	460	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	920	410	510	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,650	845	805	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	350	165	185	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,460	2,245	2,215	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	585	275	315	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	25	10	0	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	10	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	10	0	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	30	15	20	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	0	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	400	170	230	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,760	900	860	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	45	30	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	25	15	10	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	335	190	140	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	20	10	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	40	25	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	15	820	485	330
Italy	10	0	0	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	110	55	55	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	70	35	35	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	10	0	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	20	10	15	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	60	25	40	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	95	35	60	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	350	370	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	445	240	200	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	10	15	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	15	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	20	10	15	785	355	430
Morocco	10	0	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	50	25	25	1,340	740	600
Somalia	15	10	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	110	65	50	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,650	815	830	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	15	10	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	10	10	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	255	105	145	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	275	125	150	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	10	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	10	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	0	0	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	50	30	15	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	835	425	410	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	45	35	20	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	100	55	40	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,485	780	695	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	70	50	20	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	50	15	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	330	165	165	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	10	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	70	30	40	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	50	70	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	50	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	200	105	100	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	45	20	25	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	120	60	55	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	875	450	425	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	30	25	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	180	85	95	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	10	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	10	10	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	585	310	275	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,610	38,465	38,145	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,170	2,625	2,550	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,735	4,730	5,000	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,705	31,115	30,595	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,260	1,630	1,630	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,235	1,190	1,045	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	835	635	195	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,405	555	845	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	225	390	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	215	190	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,610	38,465	38,145	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,370	2,100	2,270	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,275	2,065	2,215	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,710	800	915	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,550	1,260	1,295	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	35	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,240	36,370	35,870	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,610	38,465	38,145	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,515	715	805	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,095	37,755	37,340	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,610	38,470	38,145	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,200	575	620	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,135	550	585	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	375	370	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	385	170	215	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	25	40	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	25	35	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,055	1,955	2,095	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,880	1,895	1,985	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,760	850	910	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,070	1,030	1,040	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	30	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	60	110	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	55	110	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,365	35,930	35,425	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,615	38,465	38,145	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,395	1,765	1,630	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	540	280	265	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	595	285	310	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	610	310	300	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,045	575	475	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	120	65	55	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	60	40	20	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	80	75	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	30	10	25	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	40	15	20	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	35	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	60	50	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,215	36,700	36,510	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,610	38,470	38,145	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	5,250	2,535	2,715	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,735	1,310	1,425	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	60	25	35	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,685	1,285	1,400	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	20,665	10,290	10,375	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	15	0	10	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,350	680	675	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	19,740	9,820	9,920	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	20	10	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	10	0	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	62,475	31,085	31,385	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	39,625	19,400	20,225	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	24,020	11,775	12,240	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	13,710	6,450	7,265	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	30	10	20	200	105	95
Scottish	18,000	8,735	9,265	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,510	740	770	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,555	785	775	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	9,030	4,470	4,555	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	9,030	4,470	4,555	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,115	14,085	14,030	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,275	640	635	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	10	10	40	30	20
Belgian	810	405	410	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,940	1,335	1,605	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	80	50	25	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	24,855	12,520	12,340	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	25	10	25	910	445	460
Swiss	500	280	220	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,585	5,000	5,585	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	870	495	375	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	750	345	405	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	450	195	255	955	480	470
Norwegian	6,420	2,960	3,455	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	3,105	1,435	1,670	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	315	160	150	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	15,730	7,750	7,980	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	325	165	160	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	70	95	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	30	20	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,710	910	800	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	30	15	20	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	85	55	30	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,995	1,895	2,100	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,200	560	640	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,500	1,230	1,275	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	80	35	45	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	8,745	4,325	4,420	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	1,805	910	900	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	45	20	20	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	25	10	15	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	475	235	240	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	110	55	55	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	655	305	345	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	10	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	80	45	35	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	100	55	45	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	15	0	15	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	260	140	125	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	60	45	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	295	170	125	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	105	65	35	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	95	60	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	225	120	105	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	10	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	10	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	120	50	65	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	30	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	115	135	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	10	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	0	0	0	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	20	10	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	35	30	10	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	10	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	110	50	60	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	0	30	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	10	0	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	25	10	25	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	595	280	315	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	185	100	85	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	15	10	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	40	15	20	150	95	55
Ghanaian	35	25	15	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	80	40	35	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	10	0	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	100	50	50	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	0	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	10	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	10	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	75	40	40	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	175	70	110	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	10	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	25	0	20	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	50	20	30	1,785	865	915
South African	75	35	40	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	10	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	130	60	75	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	75	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	2,835	1,475	1,360	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	190	105	85	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	25	15	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	10	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	10	10	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	0	0	0	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	20	0	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	20	0	15	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	55	25	35	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	30	15	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	535	285	250	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	445	225	225	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	25	20	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	45	25	20	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	20	10	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,090	1,070	1,020	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	755	385	375	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,095	595	500	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	50	25	25	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	45	25	20	95	55	40
Korean	40	10	30	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	10	10	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	25	10	25	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	20	10	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	10	0	10	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	105	45	60	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	95	70	30	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	45	40	10	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	25	15	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	785	410	380
Fijian	10	10	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	25,735	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	6,935	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,750	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,085	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	31,660	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,745	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,825	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,165	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,920	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,540	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,760	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,855	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,620	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,745	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,495	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	255	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,750	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	32,015	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	730	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,750	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	11,090	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,130	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,500	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,035	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,035	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,970	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,990	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,900	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,850	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,795	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,605	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,135	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,445	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,095	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,775	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,225	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,905	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,795	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,375	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,295	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,205	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,090	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,530	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,560	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,531	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,555	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,795	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	888	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,515	31,230	31,285	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	6,840	5,330	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,095	10,325	9,770	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,255	14,070	16,190	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,935	5,790	2,150	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,200	1,900	1,300	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,740	3,890	850	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,945	3,860	8,090	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,140	915	1,230	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,230	3,505	4,725	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	6,190	2,560	3,630	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	240	295	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	120	75	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,185	510	675	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	75	50	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,905	20,525	20,380	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,585	2,865	1,720	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,190	6,960	6,225	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,130	10,700	12,435	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,935	4,410	1,525	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,345	1,405	940	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,590	3,000	585	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,225	3,070	6,160	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,350	575	780	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,615	2,645	3,970	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	5,010	1,960	3,045	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	145	215	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	100	75	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	985	390	590	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	40	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,515	31,230	31,285	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,260	17,160	15,095	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,940	725	2,215	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,940	725	2,215	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	475	205	275	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	60	25	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	390	140	245	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,015	475	545	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	120	25	90	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	85	80	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	15	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	480	245	235	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	105	40	60	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	0	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	465	1,180	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	25	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	55	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	10	405	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	275	55	225	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	360	105	250	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	470	265	205	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	5,890	1,515	4,375	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	100	450	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	635	325	310	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	115	110	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	50	40	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	190	120	70	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	85	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	575	290	285	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	240	230	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	45	0	40	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,515	7,110	400	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	90	55	35	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	655	575	80	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	965	115	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,180	2,130	55	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,325	2,275	50	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,180	1,110	70	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,450	1,090	360	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,285	975	310	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	110	50	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,525	770	4,755	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	145	160	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,160	590	4,575	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	15	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,585	1,105	1,485	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	295	1,405	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	370	315	50	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	455	15	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,905	20,530	20,380	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,770	9,825	7,945	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,870	405	1,465	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,870	410	1,460	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	125	225	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	300	100	205	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	725	340	385	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	90	30	60	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	60	75	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	165	145	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	95	35	60	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,405	380	1,020	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	20	55	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	0	325	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	250	35	220	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	285	75	210	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	420	230	195	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	4,695	1,185	3,515	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	55	400	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,220	1,130	3,095	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	275	240	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	105	105	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	140	90	55	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	55	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	225	245	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	210	215	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	20	0	20	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,825	5,475	350	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	25	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	505	425	80	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	740	110	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,700	1,670	35	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,810	1,760	50	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	910	855	55	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	800	310	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	695	265	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	100	50	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,135	610	3,530	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	120	130	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,835	450	3,380	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,035	885	1,150	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	225	1,095	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	315	270	50	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	370	10	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,515	31,230	31,290	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,260	17,160	15,095	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,260	14,070	16,190	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	28,100	12,890	15,210	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	22,660	10,110	12,540	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,445	2,780	2,670	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,155	1,180	980	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	290	280	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	485	245	240	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	150	80	75	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	160	105	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	45	20	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	15	15	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	615	350	265	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,905	20,530	20,375	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,770	9,825	7,945	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,130	10,695	12,430	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	21,350	9,750	11,595	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	17,095	7,585	9,515	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,255	2,170	2,080	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,780	945	835	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	410	200	215	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	460	230	235	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	120	75	45	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	115	80	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	45	20	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	10	10	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	525	290	240	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	62,515	31,230	31,290	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	42,560	23,060	19,500	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	40,360	21,710	18,650	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,200	1,350	850	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	19,955	8,165	11,790	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	68.1	73.8	62.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	64.6	69.5	59.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.9	4.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	62,515	31,225	31,285	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,225	6,975	10,250	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	45,290	24,255	21,035	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,875	14,340	9,530	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,415	9,910	11,505	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.8	42.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,560	23,060	19,500	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	200	190	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,170	22,865	19,305	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	34,670	18,010	16,660	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,505	4,855	2,645	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,560	23,060	19,500	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	200	195	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,170	22,860	19,310	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,465	5,155	2,305	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,400	1,195	4,210	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,535	1,170	360	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,755	400	2,355	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,080	1,185	2,890	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	745	235	510	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	8,410	3,105	5,310	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,170	7,530	645	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,515	2,005	510	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,105	885	215	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,560	23,060	19,500	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	385	195	190	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,170	22,860	19,310	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,760	4,170	1,590	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,675	1,465	210	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	360	245	115	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,620	3,225	390	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,090	1,675	420	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,465	1,040	425	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	4,525	2,085	2,445	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,115	1,645	470	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	530	210	320	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,325	310	1,010	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	465	270	195	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,340	580	760	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	10	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,090	640	455	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,030	855	2,175	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,825	650	4,180	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	765	375	390	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,335	780	1,560	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,925	1,010	915	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,895	1,635	1,255	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,360	21,710	18,650	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,045	3,600	2,440	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	45	30	20	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,975	4,050	920	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	29,300	14,030	15,265	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,295	14,030	15,270	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,945	6,565	8,380	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,655	5,200	5,455	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,430	2,070	1,360	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	265	190	70	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	34,270	18,080	16,185	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,545	15,970	13,575	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,825	740	1,080	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	295	115	180	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,980	875	1,105	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	210	115	90	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	415	270	145	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	34,270	18,075	16,190	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	16,120	7,705	8,415	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	8,255	4,495	3,760	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	5,010	2,940	2,070	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,755	1,535	1,215	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,130	1,400	725	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	34,270	18,080	16,190	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,920	2,185	730	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,360	4,825	2,535	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,435	5,450	4,990	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,645	2,425	4,225	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,545	915	1,630	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,370	2,285	2,080	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,560	24,835	21,735	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	46,525	24,815	21,710	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	46,490	24,790	21,695	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	46,340	24,770	21,570	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	145	20	125	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	40	25	15	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	10	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	25	10	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	35	15	20	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	0	0	0	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	35	15	20	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,565	24,830	21,730	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	45,980	24,560	21,420	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	125	20	105	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	265	175	90	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	195	80	110	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	185	75	105	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	0	0	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,775	38,010	37,765	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	66,650	33,475	33,180	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	9,125	4,535	4,585	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,450	2,195	2,255	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,675	2,340	2,335	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,190	2,095	2,095	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,160	1,535	1,625	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	560	470	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	485	240	240	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,095	36,135	35,965	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	46,515	23,215	23,305	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	25,585	12,925	12,660	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	11,325	5,690	5,635	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	14,255	7,230	7,025	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	12,695	6,415	6,280	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	9,165	4,525	4,635	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,535	1,890	1,645	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,565	810	750	238,250	119,295	118,960