Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina--Lewvan Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina--Lewvan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,426	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,587	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	16.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,657	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,895	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,593.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	58.00	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,425	45,280	47,150	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	17,285	8,930	8,355	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,215	3,215	2,995	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,010	3,090	2,920	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,060	2,620	2,440	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	63,060	31,180	31,880	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,095	2,580	2,510	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,010	2,950	3,055	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,735	3,705	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,825	3,880	3,945	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,220	3,700	3,525	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,995	2,970	3,025	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,480	2,715	2,760	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	6,370	3,025	3,340	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,260	3,050	3,215	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,365	2,570	2,795	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	12,085	5,170	6,915	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	3,955	1,875	2,085	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,660	1,200	1,460	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,030	870	1,160	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,600	635	965	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,835	590	1,245	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,060	390	670	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	620	180	435	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	125	15	110	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	30	5	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.7	17.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.9	67.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.1	11.4	14.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.2	37.1	39.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	36.7	35.7	37.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,895	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	25,250	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,160	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,475	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	755	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,470	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,790	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	9,945	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,705	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,855	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,485	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,900	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,980	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,145	36,345	38,795	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	44,985	22,580	22,405	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	38,040	19,105	18,935	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,950	3,475	3,470	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	30,155	13,765	16,385	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	20,605	10,890	9,710	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,570	630	940	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,325	1,590	2,735	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,660	655	3,005	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,920	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,870	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,590	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,280	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,180	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,920	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	21,940	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	18,465	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,470	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,980	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,135	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	845	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,940	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,385	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,550	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,520	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,480	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,070	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,740	7,495	8,245	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,895	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	24,735	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,985	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,750	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,585	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	9,945	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,210	44,840	46,370	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	84,255	41,770	42,485	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	75	25	55	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,010	2,670	3,345	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	865	380	490	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,215	44,840	46,370	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	89,125	43,900	45,225	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,035	470	560	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	225	115	115	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	830	355	470	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,145	525	620	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,210	44,840	46,370	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	89,245	43,895	45,355	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	75,235	36,880	38,350	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	74,205	36,415	37,790	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,030	465	560	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	14,015	7,010	7,000	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	100	45	50	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	15	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	10	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	25	10	15	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,915	6,970	6,950	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	435	385	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	135	65	75	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	5	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	125	60	70	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	675	370	305	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	30	15	15	745	340	405
Arabic	535	300	235	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	70	35	40	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	165	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	320	165	160	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,740	1,295	1,440	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	240	120	120	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	165	75	85	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,225	1,055	1,170	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	15	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	275	155	125	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	175	90	85	440	235	205
Tamil	40	25	20	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	50	30	20	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	7,495	3,855	3,640	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	90	40	50	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	5	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,380	650	730	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	25	10	15	850	335	515
Latvian	15	10	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	5	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,350	640	715	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	10	15	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	60	30	30	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	20	10	10	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	195	90	105	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	415	215	200	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	50	20	30	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	5	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	550	245	305	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	930	415	510	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	65	30	30	125	60	65
Danish	15	5	10	395	190	200
Dutch	80	35	45	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	745	330	410	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	10	10	200	100	100
Swedish	10	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	370	190	180	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,930	2,160	1,770	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,625	1,985	1,635	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	275	145	130	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	745	410	330	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	290	155	130	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	30	20	10	255	145	110
Nepali	50	25	25	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	595	490	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	645	310	330
Urdu	1,125	620	500	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	285	160	125	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	10	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	110	60	45	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	790	400	395	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	185	95	90	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	45	20	25	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	85	40	45	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	475	245	235	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	35	5	35	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	230	100	125	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	345	160	180	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	15	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	15	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	50	20	25	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	50	20	35	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	75	40	35	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	5	345	180	165
Dinka	15	15	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,285	610	680	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,175	550	620	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	320	150	170	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	690	325	365	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	60	55	345	175	170
Burmese	20	10	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	95	50	50	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	40	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	60	30	30	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	5	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	40	20	20	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	25	15	10	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	160	75	90	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	10	5	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	150	70	80	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,965	950	1,015	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	225	95	130	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,670	820	850	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	35	15	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,210	44,845	46,370	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	87,395	42,940	44,450	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	79,825	39,090	40,740	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	79,385	38,885	40,500	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	435	205	235	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	7,570	3,855	3,715	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,555	3,845	3,710	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	285	265	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	80	40	45	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	85	35	45	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	465	245	220	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	15	5	10	340	150	185
Arabic	385	210	175	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	0	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	20	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	100	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	200	100	100	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,635	820	815	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	110	50	60	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	70	35	35	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	710	710	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	5	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	170	85	85	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	5	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	105	50	55	200	100	100
Tamil	20	10	10	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	40	25	15	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,705	1,930	1,775	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	55	25	30	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	560	285	275	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	560	280	275	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	30	15	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	60	25	30	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	270	140	130	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	15	5	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	175	85	85	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	65	25	40	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	25	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	140	65	80	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,580	1,375	1,205	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,370	1,255	1,115	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	205	105	100	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	485	265	220	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	170	90	80	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	10	5	80	40	40
Nepali	40	15	25	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	695	360	335	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	365	185	180
Urdu	765	410	355	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	190	105	90	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	75	45	30	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	55	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	295	160	140	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	45	20	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	30	10	15	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	30	15	15	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	195	110	90	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	175	85	90	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	110	55	60	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	10	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	20	5	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	15	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	135	70	65
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	425	440	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	775	380	395	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	150	75	75	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	525	255	265	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	50	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	45	45	215	115	100
Burmese	10	0	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	80	40	40	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	15	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	20	10	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	25	10	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	30	15	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,815	1,900	1,915	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	120	55	60	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,600	1,790	1,805	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	15	10	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,210	44,845	46,370	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	82,355	40,480	41,875	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,690	1,875	1,815	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,075	465	615	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,865	1,905	1,960	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	95	40	55	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,770	1,865	1,910	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	15	0	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	130	75	55	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	75	35	40	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,730	35,850	37,880	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,170	34,725	36,435	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,549	54,478	40,304	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,175	34,730	36,445	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,671	46,318	35,865	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,215	33,215	33,995	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,955	53,509	37,675	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,330	17,535	25,800	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,842	2,468	4,358	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,915	29,490	28,430	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,632	53,323	39,298	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,875	35,925	37,945	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,365	34,870	36,495	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,871	64,943	47,202	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,370	34,875	36,490	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,734	52,143	39,608	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,510	33,390	34,120	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,593	64,359	45,037	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,430	17,705	25,730	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,940	6,537	7,217	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,995	29,600	28,395	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,390	61,421	45,017	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,870	35,925	37,950	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,360	16,570	13,785	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,309	70,426	56,641	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,688	79,322	62,512	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.0	89.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	80.3	74.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.0	10.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,730	35,850	37,885	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,560	1,125	1,445	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	71,165	34,730	36,435	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,285	3,035	4,250	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	7,735	2,940	4,795	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	7,685	2,960	4,725	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,510	3,185	4,320	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,095	3,655	4,440	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,085	3,515	3,575	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	2,955	2,700	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,505	2,510	1,990	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,890	2,230	1,655	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	1,770	1,265	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	8,705	5,970	2,735	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,375	4,200	2,185	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,320	1,775	550	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,730	35,850	37,885	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,555	1,120	1,435	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	71,175	34,730	36,445	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,530	3,095	4,435	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	8,175	3,115	5,055	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,095	3,550	5,545	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,095	4,490	5,610	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,870	4,825	5,040	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,840	4,125	3,710	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,375	2,550	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,370	2,525	1,840	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	8,275	5,620	2,655	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,725	1,130	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	1,225	570	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,620	2,665	955	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,730	35,845	37,880	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	15,810	6,360	9,450	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	57,920	29,485	28,430	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	78.6	82.3	75.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,370	2,355	3,015	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,375	1,450	1,925	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	5,895	2,515	3,380	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,440	2,360	3,080	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,505	2,435	3,070	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,905	2,700	3,200	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,445	2,780	2,665	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,410	2,340	2,070	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,010	1,560	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	12,995	8,530	4,470	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	1,945	1,445	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,535	1,020	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	7,060	5,050	2,005	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,470	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,402	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,945	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,811	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,195	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,950	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,616	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,040	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,059	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,462	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,945	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,879	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,233	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,955	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,578	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,679	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	745	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,235	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,640	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,670	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,445	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,895	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	790	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,105	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,030	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,305	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,525	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,535	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,570	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,970	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,215	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,805	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,280	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,626	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,805	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,784	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,232	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,570	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,500	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,771	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,695	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,825	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,936	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,960	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,134	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,123	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,877	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,512	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,560	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,634	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,908	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,770	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,586	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,318	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,630	6,525	7,105	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,077	49,597	43,343	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,653	42,244	37,860	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,400	6,525	6,875	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,190	56,577	49,973	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,808	46,041	41,687	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,985	44,750	46,230	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,205	15,125	17,085	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	5,265	2,540	2,720	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	5,580	2,390	3,185	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,210	2,860	3,350	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	7,145	3,430	3,715	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,015	3,900	4,115	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	58,775	29,630	29,140	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,455	4,620	4,825	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,400	5,150	5,255	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	12,045	6,005	6,040	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	13,860	6,995	6,870	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	13,020	6,860	6,155	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,985	44,755	46,230	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	20,195	10,375	9,820	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,435	3,850	3,585	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	59,830	29,545	30,285	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	10,955	4,830	6,125	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,500	3,370	4,135	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,450	1,230	1,220	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,020	520	500	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,270	1,925	2,350	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	780	210	565	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.5	8.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	13.5	13.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	7.1	4.3	9.2	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,520	2,220	2,300	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,310	680	625	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	530	275	260	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,030	1,485	1,550	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	180	55	125	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.1	2.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,200	44,905	46,295	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	90,345	44,545	45,795	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	90,255	44,510	45,740	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,065	2,745	3,320	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	18,075	8,860	9,215	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	235	100	135	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	185	80	105	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	175	75	100	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	35	20	20	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	45	20	25	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,860	8,760	9,095	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	675	530	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	20	15	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	155	60	95	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	20	15	0	45	30	10
Somali	135	50	85	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,055	615	440	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	95	35	60	1,145	540	600
Arabic	810	505	305	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	15	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	55	55	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	85	50	35	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	170	185	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	340	165	175	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	3,355	1,585	1,770	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	350	190	155	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	220	100	115	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	20	10	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,220	1,520	1,700	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	70	30	35	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	355	180	175	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	35	20	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	200	90	105	510	285	220
Tamil	85	45	35	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	70	45	20	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	9,860	4,935	4,925	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	160	75	85	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	705	865	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	45	20	20	1,080	500	585
Latvian	40	25	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,550	690	855	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	35	10	25	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	10	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	80	40	35	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	10	0	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	265	110	155	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	655	330	325	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	80	25	50	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	10	10	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	675	295	385	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,240	550	690	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	160	60	100	415	260	150
Danish	20	15	10	835	410	420
Dutch	140	50	85	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	880	410	470	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	25	10	15	510	255	255
Swedish	15	10	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	565	305	255	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	4,895	2,595	2,300	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	4,635	2,445	2,190	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	410	220	195	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	850	460	390	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,770	940	825	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	10	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	55	35	20	475	240	230
Nepali	90	45	45	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,760	975	785	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,560	755	805	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	350	195	160	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	125	65	55	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	230	130	105	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,620	805	810	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	255	135	120	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	70	30	30	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	90	25	60	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,245	630	615	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	175	60	115	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	255	100	155	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	535	245	285	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	145	55	90	275	190	90
Lingala	15	10	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	35	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	10	150	75	80
Swahili	80	50	35	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	150	65	80	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	60	30	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	695	345	350
Dinka	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	115	45	75	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	30	10	20	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,575	775	800	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,405	690	715	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	385	190	195	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	935	460	480	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	105	90	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	430	235	195
Burmese	30	15	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	155	80	75	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	150	55	100	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	110	35	75	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	55	25	35	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	95	60	35	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	70	45	25	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	20	10	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	225	85	135	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	15	10	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	205	80	125	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,195	44,900	46,295	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,820	40,105	41,715	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,430	9,535	8,895	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,395	30,575	32,820	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,375	4,795	4,580	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,200	44,905	46,295	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,045	36,810	38,240	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,575	7,240	7,330	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,135	1,010	1,120	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	715	350	360	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,110	505	605	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	4,115	2,085	2,030	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,130	550	580	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,985	1,525	1,455	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,500	3,290	3,210	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,575	845	730	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,575	7,245	7,335	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,560	805	755	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,525	1,255	1,270	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,610	1,235	1,380	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	6,785	3,385	3,400	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,095	565	535	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,575	7,240	7,335	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,250	600	650	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	20	10	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	15	10	10	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	80	45	35	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	25	15	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	215	95	125	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	95	55	35	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	30	10	20	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	20	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	495	220	280	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	235	130	110	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,720	1,290	1,425	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	10	40	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	55	30	25	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	25	10	15	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	215	105	115	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	200	110	90	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	45	0	35	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	55	45	820	485	330
Italy	105	60	45	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	120	65	60	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	170	70	100	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	10	10	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	60	25	30	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	90	30	65	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	360	175	190	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	765	375	390	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	325	145	180	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,300	630	665	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	30	25	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	75	40	40	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	120	55	65	995	495	495
Kenya	55	25	30	785	355	430
Morocco	30	25	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	320	155	165	1,340	740	600
Somalia	80	35	45	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	180	55	125	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	400	215	195	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	9,245	4,680	4,565	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	120	55	65	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	265	135	130	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	780	365	415	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	45	50	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,085	1,115	970	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	25	25	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	70	50	20	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	25	0	30	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	75	105	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	35	25	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,120	575	545	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	3,235	1,570	1,660	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	80	80	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	20	10	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	260	125	130	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	720	405	315	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	40	25	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,295	3,210	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	245	110	135	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	65	25	40	190	140	55
Mexico	25	10	15	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	50	45	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	625	315	310	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	10	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	25	10	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	140	65	75	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	65	50	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	250	125	125	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	505	240	270	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	25	15	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	15	10	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	20	10	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	35	20	15	125	65	60
Morocco	20	15	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	190	85	95	540	280	260
Somalia	45	15	25	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	50	10	40	175	115	60
Tunisia	15	10	15	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	90	45	45	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	5,095	2,600	2,495	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	65	30	40	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	155	85	75	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	200	185	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	1,540	820	715	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	45	25	15	985	465	515
Israel	15	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	50	70	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	20	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	20	10	15	360	165	195
Pakistan	500	255	245	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,885	905	980	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	75	75	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	40	30	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	45	30	15	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	70	40	30	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	25	0	345	215	135
Australia	25	25	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,200	44,900	46,295	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,350	8,195	8,150	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,465	5,920	6,540	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,390	30,785	31,605	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,525	6,285	6,245	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,805	4,555	4,250	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,710	2,400	1,310	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,090	2,160	2,935	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,220	960	1,260	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,470	755	710	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	25	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,195	44,900	46,295	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,970	3,295	3,675	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,825	3,215	3,610	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,625	1,700	1,925	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	3,170	1,505	1,670	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	55	45	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,230	41,605	42,625	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,200	44,905	46,295	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,365	1,530	1,835	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,830	43,365	44,465	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,200	44,905	46,295	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,385	1,115	1,270	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,255	1,025	1,230	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,650	770	880	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	600	255	340	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	80	40	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	80	45	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,225	2,485	2,740	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,920	2,350	2,570	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,420	1,140	1,280	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,485	1,200	1,280	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	305	130	170	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	135	170	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	83,590	41,305	42,280	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,195	44,900	46,295	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,715	7,960	7,755	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,260	2,775	2,485	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,615	800	820	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,090	1,010	1,080	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	3,695	1,785	1,915	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	525	310	210	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	600	355	245	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	795	380	415	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	185	160	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	285	105	180	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	130	50	80	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	65	60	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	140	115	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,480	36,940	38,540	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,200	44,900	46,295	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	7,610	3,595	4,010	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,500	2,125	2,370	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	30	15	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	3,510	1,675	1,840	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	18,650	9,120	9,530	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	45	30	20	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,300	610	690	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	17,685	8,640	9,050	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	30	10	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	66,745	32,435	34,310	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	39,405	19,365	20,035	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	22,940	11,355	11,580	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	15,405	7,280	8,125	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	15	10	0	200	105	95
Scottish	18,240	8,955	9,280	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,985	1,030	955	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,095	1,090	1,005	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	10,250	4,835	5,415	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	10,245	4,830	5,410	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,345	14,780	15,565	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	2,865	1,395	1,475	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	805	370	435	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,740	1,460	1,280	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	50	25	25	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	0	15	20	0
German	26,610	12,825	13,785	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	35	25	10	910	445	460
Swiss	365	225	145	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,685	4,000	4,685	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	955	425	530	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	410	200	210	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	680	295	385	955	480	470
Norwegian	4,530	2,150	2,375	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,760	1,225	1,530	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	135	170	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	22,885	10,995	11,890	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	70	40	30	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	70	15	50	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	400	215	185	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	105	115	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	15	0	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	3,895	1,935	1,965	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	110	65	45	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	120	50	70	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	20	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,970	2,705	3,260	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,015	1,025	995	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,215	1,490	1,730	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	100	60	45	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	12,045	5,720	6,330	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	30	30	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	4,095	2,035	2,060	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	175	75	100	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	40	20	20	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	15	10	10	735	395	340
Croatian	260	95	160	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	20	25	0	480	240	245
Greek	835	465	370	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,615	845	770	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	0	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	155	60	95	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	200	85	120	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	100	25	70	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	745	365	390	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	85	95	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	495	255	235	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	335	150	180	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	85	50	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	780	390	390	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	25	20	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	25	30	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	20	15	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	30	10	25	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	15	15	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	490	225	265	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	10	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	65	40	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	10	45	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	855	480	375	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	15	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	40	20	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	45	20	25	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	160	115	45	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	35	15	20	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	70	35	40	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	15	10	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	25	20	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	15	10	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	10	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	220	125	100	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	40	0	35	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	120	75	45	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	25	10	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	20	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,115	1,015	1,100	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	640	320	320	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	30	20	10	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	10	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	70	35	35	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	30	10	20	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	80	40	50	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	365	175	190	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	55	30	25	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	370	220	150	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	35	25	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	35	30	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	145	90	55	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	70	45	30	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	40	25	20	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	55	20	35	370	220	150
Tunisian	25	0	20	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	745	320	430	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	10	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	60	20	40	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	135	90	45	580	290	290
Ethiopian	110	50	60	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	25	10	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	25	15	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	40	15	25	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	150	55	95	1,785	865	915
South African	135	50	90	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	30	15	20	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	30	40	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	385	175	210	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	35	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	145	175	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	13,055	6,630	6,430	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,075	625	445	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	135	70	60	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	85	55	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	20	0	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	10	0	10	385	190	200
Iranian	140	75	60	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	35	20	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	10	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	10	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	105	65	40	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	45	25	15	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	280	160	125	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	10	0	390	180	210
Tatar	15	10	0	910	430	485
Turk	145	90	60	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	25	10	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	10	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	20	20	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	5,205	2,740	2,475	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	230	130	105	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	55	20	35	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	3,345	1,820	1,525	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	45	15	25	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	10	0	260	155	105
Nepali	90	50	45	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,215	600	615	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	250	145	105	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	20	0	15	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	35	15	20	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	10	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	85	115	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,920	3,355	3,570	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	55	20	35	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	30	15	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,005	975	1,030	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	3,935	1,915	2,015	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	15	10	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	170	65	105	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	80	50	30	95	55	40
Korean	285	110	175	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	170	60	110	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	15	10	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	60	40	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	15	15	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	105	45	65	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	365	175	190	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	55	40	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	40	20	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	140	70	75	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	95	45	45	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	25	15	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	15	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	290	145	145
Samoan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,900	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	27,305	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	9,595	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,895	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	5,205	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	31,695	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,900	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,920	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,160	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,110	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,570	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,790	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,100	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,275	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,170	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,555	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,900	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,030	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	865	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,900	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	35,090	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,805	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,895	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	7,125	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,160	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,690	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,070	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,445	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,480	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,920	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,560	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,900	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,275	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,665	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	955	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,900	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,320	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,135	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,385	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,765	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,950	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,080	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,255	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,005	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,860	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,660	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,200	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,290	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,372	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,391	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,894	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,184	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,590	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,870	35,925	37,945	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,085	4,520	4,565	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,345	11,575	11,770	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,445	19,830	21,620	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,365	4,690	1,675	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,525	1,420	1,105	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,840	3,275	570	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,210	4,740	7,470	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,930	1,175	1,760	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,935	9,230	10,710	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	14,570	6,590	7,985	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	985	525	460	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	235	215	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,440	1,580	1,860	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	305	195	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,845	25,690	26,155	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,975	1,675	1,305	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,120	7,860	7,255	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,750	16,150	17,595	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,870	3,715	1,155	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,880	1,105	775	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,990	2,610	380	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,785	3,925	5,855	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,180	845	1,330	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,915	7,665	9,250	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	12,310	5,450	6,860	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	430	375	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	165	200	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,060	1,395	1,665	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	155	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,870	35,925	37,950	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,425	16,095	16,330	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,705	1,045	2,655	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,705	1,045	2,655	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	620	570	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	75	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	925	430	495	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,690	675	1,015	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	100	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	470	140	335	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	130	230	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	60	80	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	145	130	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	245	160	90	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	55	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,000	1,680	2,325	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	230	175	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	560	40	510	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	665	280	385	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	725	225	505	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,525	875	650	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	9,950	3,600	6,350	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	240	645	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,055	3,360	5,700	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	665	590	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	225	290	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	165	70	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	390	265	130	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	15	90	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,840	1,260	585	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,550	1,140	405	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	110	30	80	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	75	95	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,205	7,610	600	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	255	160	95	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,030	1,750	285	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,260	1,175	85	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,155	2,095	60	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,560	1,520	40	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	945	905	40	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	380	165	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	255	120	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	130	50	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,020	1,385	5,635	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	235	235	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,455	1,085	5,375	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	25	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,030	900	1,125	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,270	315	950	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	470	320	145	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	255	25	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,845	25,690	26,155	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,095	9,535	8,560	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,610	700	1,905	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,605	700	1,910	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	935	490	445	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	50	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	740	345	390	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,375	545	835	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	90	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	370	115	250	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	110	200	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	50	70	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	100	110	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	200	125	70	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	40	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,450	1,420	2,030	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	60	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	200	165	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	40	390	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	605	240	360	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	640	175	465	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,305	730	570	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,355	2,975	5,380	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	175	595	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,570	2,795	4,775	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	975	505	470	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	160	250	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	130	50	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	325	205	120	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,630	1,140	495	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,410	1,055	355	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	85	25	60	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	50	75	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,620	6,115	500	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	195	115	80	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,695	1,450	245	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	1,000	65	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,710	55	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,160	1,125	40	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	740	715	25	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	305	140	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	180	95	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	120	45	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,690	1,175	4,510	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	220	190	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,215	920	4,295	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,660	785	880	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	300	725	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	390	260	125	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	210	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,870	35,925	37,950	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,430	16,095	16,330	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,445	19,830	21,620	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	34,305	16,250	18,050	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	28,230	13,060	15,170	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	6,070	3,190	2,880	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,140	3,580	3,565	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	440	385	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,815	825	990	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,445	740	705	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	235	225	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	130	150	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	55	30	20	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,270	1,185	1,090	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,845	25,685	26,155	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,100	9,535	8,565	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,745	16,155	17,595	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	27,565	13,050	14,515	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	22,635	10,430	12,205	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,930	2,620	2,305	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,185	3,105	3,080	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	625	320	310	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,695	770	920	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,315	700	610	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	270	150	125	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	115	140	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	50	30	20	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,975	1,015	960	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,875	35,925	37,950	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	54,130	28,090	26,035	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	51,115	26,425	24,685	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,020	1,670	1,345	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	19,740	7,835	11,910	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	73.3	78.2	68.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	69.2	73.6	65.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.9	5.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,870	35,925	37,950	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,635	6,900	10,730	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	56,235	29,025	27,215	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,010	17,020	13,990	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,225	12,005	13,230	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.3	43.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,130	28,090	26,035	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	295	345	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,495	27,800	25,695	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	48,910	24,925	23,990	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,585	2,880	1,700	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,130	28,095	26,040	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	295	345	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,495	27,805	25,690	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,625	3,520	2,105	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,955	3,045	6,910	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,055	3,190	865	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,350	790	3,560	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,485	2,210	4,275	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	685	715	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,850	5,295	6,555	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,930	7,505	425	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	430	135	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,275	1,135	145	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,135	28,095	26,040	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	640	290	345	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,495	27,800	25,690	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	335	130	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	535	445	85	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	825	480	345	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,350	3,835	520	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,725	2,295	430	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,240	1,725	510	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,785	2,940	2,845	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,135	1,755	380	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,880	1,105	770	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,420	1,325	2,095	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	420	425	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,035	1,750	1,285	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	55	65	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,570	970	605	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,855	1,260	2,590	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,245	1,340	5,905	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,120	625	495	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,525	2,060	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,380	1,090	1,285	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	5,375	2,505	2,870	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,110	26,425	24,690	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,180	950	1,225	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	80	55	30	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,430	4,300	1,130	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	43,425	21,120	22,300	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,425	21,120	22,305	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,725	18,270	21,450	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,055	2,435	620	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500	325	180	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	145	95	50	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,855	25,420	23,435	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,615	22,310	18,305	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,360	950	2,410	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	2,510	940	1,570	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,490	660	835	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	550	400	155	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	320	165	155	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,855	25,420	23,435	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	15,920	7,575	8,350	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	26,470	14,030	12,435	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	4,490	2,465	2,020	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,060	725	330	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	915	620	300	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,855	25,420	23,430	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,695	1,980	715	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,335	5,060	3,280	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,170	9,175	8,995	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,660	3,780	4,880	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,145	1,855	2,290	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,840	3,565	3,275	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,785	29,690	28,100	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	57,495	29,545	27,945	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	57,200	29,380	27,825	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	56,910	29,275	27,630	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	295	95	190	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	295	170	120	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	295	175	125	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	50	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	50	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	30	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	90	45	45	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	680	390	295
Bengali	0	10	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	55	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	75	25	45	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	290	140	150	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	100	35	65	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	185	105	85	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,785	29,685	28,095	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	56,015	28,785	27,230	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	330	125	210	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	535	235	305	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	900	540	360	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	10	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	885	525	360	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	10	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,870	44,230	45,640	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	76,210	37,420	38,790	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	13,660	6,810	6,850	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	9,160	4,635	4,525	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,505	2,175	2,330	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,960	1,490	1,470	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,690	825	865	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,275	670	605	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,540	685	855	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,990	41,700	43,290	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	47,120	22,845	24,275	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	37,875	18,850	19,025	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	23,610	11,805	11,810	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	14,260	7,050	7,215	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	8,230	4,055	4,175	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	4,260	2,000	2,260	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,970	2,055	1,920	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	6,030	2,995	3,040	238,250	119,295	118,960