Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina--Wascana Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,153	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,208	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,104	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,724	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,357.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.98	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,150	41,560	42,590	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,390	7,410	6,980	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,880	2,445	2,425	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,890	2,580	2,310	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,620	2,380	2,240	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	56,825	28,700	28,130	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,855	2,485	2,365	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,555	3,430	3,125	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,910	3,650	3,260	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,475	3,365	3,115	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,700	2,835	2,860	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,170	2,625	2,550	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,010	2,445	2,565	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	5,725	2,755	2,965	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	5,645	2,775	2,870	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	4,790	2,335	2,455	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	12,940	5,455	7,485	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	3,845	1,785	2,060	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,740	1,260	1,480	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,240	940	1,300	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,855	700	1,155	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,255	770	1,490	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,380	515	870	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	670	200	470	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	185	50	130	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	0	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.5	69.1	66.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.4	13.1	17.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.5	38.0	40.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	37.5	35.7	39.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,725	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	20,345	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,700	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,530	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	905	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,455	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	675	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,480	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,725	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	11,105	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	11,280	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,075	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,550	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,520	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,765	34,155	35,610	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	38,420	19,335	19,085	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	32,920	16,570	16,355	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	5,495	2,765	2,735	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	31,350	14,820	16,525	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	21,620	11,910	9,710	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,430	590	840	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,180	1,620	2,555	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,115	695	3,415	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,200	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	11,160	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,755	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,310	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,975	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,195	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	18,545	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	15,795	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,745	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,650	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,880	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	770	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,545	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	8,945	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,605	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,810	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,985	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,805	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,655	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,215	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	950	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,985	8,875	9,110	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,725	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	20,985	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,560	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,425	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,160	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	11,105	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,055	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,180	41,100	42,090	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	76,310	37,990	38,320	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	75	30	40	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	5,435	2,465	2,960	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,375	605	765	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,180	41,095	42,090	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	80,520	39,865	40,650	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,055	515	545	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	265	125	140	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,345	590	755	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,190	580	615	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,185	41,095	42,085	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	81,500	40,245	41,250	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	64,560	31,695	32,865	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	63,475	31,185	32,290	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,085	505	580	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	16,940	8,560	8,380	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	165	70	100	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	135	55	85	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	65	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	30	5	25	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	60	25	35	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	40	15	20	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,770	8,490	8,285	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,340	740	605	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	320	155	165	1,125	545	580
Bilen	20	10	10	10	10	5
Oromo	30	15	15	15	10	5
Somali	260	130	130	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,010	580	435	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	45	30	20	745	340	405
Arabic	785	460	325	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	165	85	85	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	265	280	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	515	245	265	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,990	945	1,050	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	140	65	75	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	85	40	45	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	810	895	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	15	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	295	175	115	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	90	50	40	440	235	205
Tamil	95	55	40	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	90	60	30	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	8,005	4,065	3,940	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	70	35	30	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	5	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,600	690	910	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	30	15	10	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	10	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,570	675	900	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	40	20	20	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	100	45	50	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	15	5	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	240	90	145	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	395	180	210	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	80	40	45	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	15	5	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	645	255	390	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,265	560	705	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	55	30	25	125	60	65
Danish	15	10	10	395	190	200
Dutch	115	55	60	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	5	0	10	10	0
German	1,040	450	590	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	5	10	200	100	100
Swedish	5	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	130	70	60	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	2,260	1,800	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,625	2,020	1,605	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	450	245	210	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	415	255	165	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	355	200	155	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	30	15	15	255	145	110
Nepali	335	170	165	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	605	460	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	645	310	330
Urdu	910	500	410	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	395	215	175	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	45	25	20	985	550	430
Pashto	65	40	25	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	280	145	135	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	870	440	425	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	130	65	60	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	50	30	25	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	140	60	80	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	550	290	260	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	50	15	40	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	305	135	165	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	445	240	205	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	10	0	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	10	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	60	35	25	120	70	50
Lingala	15	10	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	30	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	105	50	55	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	55	25	30	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	25	345	180	165
Dinka	25	20	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	5	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,680	1,615	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	3,075	1,570	1,505	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	890	430	460	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	10	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,900	975	925	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	20	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	105	80	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	225	110	115	345	175	170
Burmese	20	15	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	190	90	100	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	55	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	60	30	30	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	40	15	25	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	105	50	55	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	100	45	55	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	175	75	100	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	10	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	160	70	95	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,685	850	835	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	180	95	90	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,430	720	705	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	40	20	25	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,180	41,095	42,090	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	79,295	39,125	40,175	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	69,845	34,265	35,580	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	69,395	34,035	35,355	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	450	230	225	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	9,455	4,860	4,600	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,435	4,850	4,585	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	485	445	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	215	100	115	535	240	295
Bilen	15	10	10	5	0	5
Oromo	15	10	10	5	0	0
Somali	175	85	90	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	720	385	330	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	25	10	10	340	150	185
Arabic	570	315	255	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	60	65	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	205	205	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	400	195	200	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,145	580	565	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	65	35	30	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	20	10	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,035	520	510	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	0	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	145	80	60	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	50	30	20	200	100	100
Tamil	50	30	20	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	40	25	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,750	1,980	1,770	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	30	15	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	605	295	310	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	595	290	305	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	35	15	20	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	65	30	40	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	290	145	145	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	40	15	20	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	0	5	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	135	70	70	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	135	65	70	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	40	20	20	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	40	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	0	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	70	40	30	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,505	1,360	1,145	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,285	1,245	1,035	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	300	155	145	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	205	125	80	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	190	110	80	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	15	5	10	80	40	40
Nepali	280	140	135	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	695	400	300	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	365	185	180
Urdu	575	300	275	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	200	105	100	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	30	20	10	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	160	75	85	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	200	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	30	10	15	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	25	15	10	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	35	15	20	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	310	160	155	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	15	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	205	100	110	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	170	80	90	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	15	5	10	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	60	25	35	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	15	5	10	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	135	70	65
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	10	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,445	1,230	1,210	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	2,300	1,165	1,130	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	605	285	315	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,510	780	730	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	65	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	60	85	215	115	100
Burmese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	135	60	75	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	25	15	10	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	20	5	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	30	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	60	30	30	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	25	15	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	25	15	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,885	1,975	1,915	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	120	50	70	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,685	1,875	1,810	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	20	15	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,185	41,095	42,090	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	73,390	36,115	37,280	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	4,275	2,215	2,055	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	900	385	515	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	4,375	2,255	2,120	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	130	55	75	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	4,245	2,195	2,050	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	45	20	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	135	75	65	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	65	30	30	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,160	33,515	34,640	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,585	32,325	33,260	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,192	48,546	36,925	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,595	32,325	33,270	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,478	42,189	33,337	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,620	30,180	30,440	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,195	48,368	34,460	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,820	18,345	24,475	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,740	1,575	4,789	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,950	26,310	24,645	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,733	47,816	36,063	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,185	33,600	34,585	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,505	32,285	33,220	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,770	65,920	45,905	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,505	32,285	33,220	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,289	52,262	38,512	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,475	30,085	30,395	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,367	66,793	44,059	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,635	18,210	24,430	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,149	6,539	7,603	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,955	26,225	24,735	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,619	63,141	43,522	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,185	33,595	34,585	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,555	14,150	11,405	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,863	67,971	56,445	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,731	83,632	63,690	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.7	94.5	87.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.2	70.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.3	5.5	12.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,160	33,515	34,645	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,575	1,195	1,380	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	65,585	32,320	33,265	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,500	4,005	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	8,525	3,455	5,065	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	8,100	3,260	4,840	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,090	3,180	3,910	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,850	3,185	3,670	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	2,855	2,865	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,525	2,460	2,060	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,040	1,715	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,710	1,350	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	1,345	1,105	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	8,010	5,335	2,675	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,420	3,445	1,970	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,590	1,885	700	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,160	33,515	34,645	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,565	1,190	1,375	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	65,595	32,325	33,270	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,720	3,550	4,170	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	8,995	3,655	5,345	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,440	3,885	5,555	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,035	4,150	4,885	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,230	4,100	4,135	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,120	3,230	2,895	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	2,630	2,080	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	1,965	1,655	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	7,715	5,160	2,565	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,435	940	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	1,025	520	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,695	1,100	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,160	33,515	34,645	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	17,210	7,210	10,000	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	50,950	26,305	24,645	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	74.8	78.5	71.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,360	2,470	2,890	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,340	1,465	1,875	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	5,755	2,540	3,215	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,200	2,390	2,810	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,940	2,390	2,550	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,905	2,385	2,525	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,295	2,200	2,090	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	1,855	1,515	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,670	1,315	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	10,805	6,940	3,870	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	1,380	1,100	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,200	870	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,265	4,365	1,900	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,725	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,749	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,161	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,966	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,615	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,187	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,126	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,740	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,167	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,403	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,082	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,094	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,610	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,777	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,404	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,720	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,505	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,190	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,315	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,745	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,775	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,840	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,605	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,720	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,280	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,440	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,560	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,815	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,570	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,500	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,225	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,115	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,814	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,325	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,926	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,857	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,585	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,803	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,819	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,632	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,055	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,275	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,142	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,748	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,062	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,630	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,827	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,804	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,370	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,298	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,849	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,895	7,865	8,035	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,720	39,203	36,507	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,729	34,710	32,949	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,045	7,915	8,125	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,600	51,797	45,488	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,360	42,317	38,455	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,515	40,910	41,610	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,650	16,115	17,530	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	7,070	3,655	3,415	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,030	3,130	3,900	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,070	2,825	3,250	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	6,565	3,130	3,435	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	6,905	3,380	3,525	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	48,870	24,795	24,080	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,610	3,820	3,795	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,080	4,100	3,985	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,625	4,840	4,785	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	10,815	5,505	5,310	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	12,740	6,530	6,210	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,515	40,910	41,610	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	17,120	8,830	8,290	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,870	2,990	2,880	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	53,615	26,985	26,635	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	11,780	5,090	6,685	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,075	4,770	5,310	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,905	1,485	1,420	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,090	540	550	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,780	2,830	2,950	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,395	455	945	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.7	12.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.8	17.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	18.1	19.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.5	11.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.8	8.9	14.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,915	3,125	2,790	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,460	755	705	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	590	295	295	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,260	2,290	1,975	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	190	85	105	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.6	6.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	9.9	10.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.5	7.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,535	40,955	41,575	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	81,115	40,295	40,825	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	81,020	40,245	40,775	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	5,535	2,415	3,120	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	20,180	10,165	10,010	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	295	135	160	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	235	100	135	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	85	100	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	30	25	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	30	10	15	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	15	35	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	55	15	35	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,885	10,030	9,850	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	985	745	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	10	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	455	260	195	1,550	745	805
Bilen	35	10	25	35	20	10
Oromo	15	10	0	45	30	10
Somali	410	240	170	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,350	780	575	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	90	45	45	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,080	660	415	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	45	75	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	105	55	45	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	875	455	420	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	40	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	795	420	375	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,230	1,375	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	240	115	125	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	540	195	350
Ilocano	140	70	70	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	40	15	25	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	15	10	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,485	1,195	1,295	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	40	15	25	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	395	215	175	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	155	80	80	510	285	220
Tamil	125	60	65	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	125	85	35	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	9,310	4,755	4,560	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	90	45	40	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	20	10	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	780	885	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	10	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,660	775	885	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	75	40	30	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	0	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	120	65	50	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	10	10	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	240	125	115	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	655	300	355	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	125	80	45	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	15	0	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	685	260	420	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	15	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,325	650	675	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	100	55	50	415	260	150
Danish	15	0	10	835	410	420
Dutch	115	40	70	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,025	520	505	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	20	10	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	10	0	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	50	25	30	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	235	110	130	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	4,810	2,680	2,125	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	4,370	2,425	1,940	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	550	285	265	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	470	265	205	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,415	870	545	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	25	15	10	45	35	15
Konkani	20	10	10	150	70	75
Marathi	15	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	360	175	190	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,485	870	610	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	50	30	25	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,370	745	625	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	470	265	210	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	35	25	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	90	55	30	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	365	190	175	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	575	785	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	175	80	100	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	75	30	45	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	150	65	85	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	990	415	570	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	205	110	100	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	375	155	215	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	10	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	925	500	425	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	15	0	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	180	100	85	275	190	90
Lingala	50	25	25	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	50	30	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	40	30	10	150	75	80
Swahili	315	185	130	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	170	85	80	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	70	75	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	695	345	350
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	105	25	75	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	40	10	30	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,710	1,805	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	3,345	1,640	1,705	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,185	570	615	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	15	10	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	2,250	1,100	1,150	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	140	125	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	70	100	430	235	195
Burmese	40	25	20	140	75	60
Karenic languages	130	50	85	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	70	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	75	35	40	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	65	20	40	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	145	90	50	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	135	85	50	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	190	90	100	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	15	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	180	90	90	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	85	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,530	40,955	41,580	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,345	35,535	36,805	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,150	7,760	7,390	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,195	27,780	29,420	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,190	5,420	4,770	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,530	40,955	41,580	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,610	31,720	32,885	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,570	7,820	7,755	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,200	1,050	1,150	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	870	445	420	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,475	720	760	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	4,525	2,235	2,285	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,385	715	670	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,135	1,520	1,615	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,510	3,375	3,140	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,355	1,420	935	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,570	7,815	7,755	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,520	805	715	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,620	1,345	1,275	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,985	1,415	1,565	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	7,060	3,525	3,535	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,385	725	660	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,570	7,820	7,755	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,115	510	610	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	15	10	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	20	10	0	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	60	20	40	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	45	25	25	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	100	45	50	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	105	45	60	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	20	10	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	180	270	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	130	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,490	1,225	1,265	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	60	50	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	100	60	45	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	30	10	20	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	230	90	135	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	85	50	40	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	80	45	35	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	50	45	820	485	330
Italy	90	45	55	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	85	30	50	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	160	85	70	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	15	0	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	100	40	60	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	85	40	45	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	25	35	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	340	145	190	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	595	315	285	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	230	125	100	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,965	1,065	895	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	80	50	30	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	100	50	45	995	495	495
Kenya	70	30	40	785	355	430
Morocco	30	10	15	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	290	135	155	1,340	740	600
Somalia	280	185	100	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	230	135	100	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	885	470	415	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	9,945	4,995	4,950	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	160	85	75	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	340	190	150	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,775	815	965	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	200	90	115	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,675	950	725	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	85	55	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	50	30	20	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	55	25	30	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	75	130	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	20	20	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,040	550	490	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,320	1,090	1,230	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	100	95	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	35	25	15	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	600	285	305	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	545	510	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,510	3,375	3,140	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	195	95	100	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	0	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	35	25	10	190	140	55
Mexico	40	20	20	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	40	15	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	600	305	290	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	10	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	10	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	35	20	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	140	45	95	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	65	35	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	235	130	100	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	695	400	295	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	25	40	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	40	25	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	30	25	10	125	65	60
Morocco	0	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	165	85	80	540	280	260
Somalia	125	90	35	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	25	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	190	110	80	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	5,020	2,565	2,450	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	30	10	25	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	190	110	80	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	380	465	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	15	120	35	80
India	1,000	580	425	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	45	30	15	985	465	515
Israel	50	30	25	645	390	255
Japan	15	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	95	50	40	360	165	195
Pakistan	480	255	225	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,470	725	745	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	35	30	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	95	95	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	35	30	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	155	60	95	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	90	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,535	40,955	41,575	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,215	9,380	8,840	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,375	5,900	6,475	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,940	25,680	26,265	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,525	6,845	6,680	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,590	4,485	4,105	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,510	2,440	1,075	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,075	2,050	3,030	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,435	960	1,470	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,455	1,375	1,075	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	20	30	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,535	40,955	41,580	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,410	2,985	3,425	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,210	2,895	3,315	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,930	1,835	2,095	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,250	1,045	1,210	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	50	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	65	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,125	37,970	38,150	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,530	40,955	41,580	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,735	1,665	2,065	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,800	39,290	39,515	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,530	40,955	41,580	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,610	1,185	1,420	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,470	1,115	1,355	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,030	925	1,105	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	435	180	250	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	70	60	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	65	65	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,045	1,955	2,095	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,840	1,890	1,955	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,195	1,105	1,090	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,620	765	850	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	65	140	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	65	140	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,875	37,815	38,060	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,530	40,950	41,575	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,310	9,500	8,810	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,315	2,920	2,400	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	3,615	1,790	1,830	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,855	1,560	1,295	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,665	1,265	1,400	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	490	245	250	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	700	425	280	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,265	635	630	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	190	170	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	305	120	190	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	130	60	70	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	70	85	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	455	240	220	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,225	31,450	32,770	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,530	40,950	41,580	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	6,655	3,140	3,515	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,560	2,165	2,400	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	45	30	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,385	1,085	1,305	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	15,150	7,460	7,690	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	45	30	15	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,040	490	545	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	14,310	7,080	7,230	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	20	0	25	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	56,545	27,730	28,820	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	31,820	15,845	15,975	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	18,505	9,085	9,415	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	12,170	5,920	6,250	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	35	15	20	200	105	95
Scottish	14,470	7,285	7,185	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,535	715	820	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,600	755	845	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,170	4,015	4,155	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	8,170	4,010	4,155	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,020	12,625	13,390	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	2,395	1,120	1,275	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	585	235	350	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,215	1,000	1,215	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	90	60	30	1,345	660	685
Frisian	20	10	10	15	20	0
German	22,915	11,165	11,750	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	50	40	15	910	445	460
Swiss	270	105	160	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,000	3,385	3,615	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	975	515	460	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	235	115	115	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	480	240	245	955	480	470
Norwegian	3,985	1,940	2,045	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,005	925	1,080	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	90	140	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	19,070	9,255	9,815	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	20	10	15	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	45	35	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	440	220	220	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	85	150	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	15	15	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,735	1,260	1,475	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	15	10	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	120	70	55	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	20	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,795	2,225	2,570	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,790	890	900	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,755	1,380	1,375	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	125	70	55	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	10,090	4,960	5,135	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	3,185	1,535	1,650	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	60	30	30	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	125	75	50	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	305	160	145	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	420	225	195	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,215	600	615	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	15	0	10	775	400	370
Maltese	10	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	35	15	20	450	250	200
Portuguese	150	70	80	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	285	120	160	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	75	25	50	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	550	235	315	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	55	55	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	420	230	185	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	200	115	90	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	105	85	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	440	210	235	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	10	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	25	10	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	10	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	265	140	125	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	20	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	25	20	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	650	325	330	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	45	25	20	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	145	80	65	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	35	20	20	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	30	20	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	15	15	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	25	15	15	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	200	90	115	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	0	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	10	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	20	10	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	45	15	30	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	30	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,145	1,715	1,430	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	965	495	470	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	15	10	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	35	10	20	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	210	90	120	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	115	70	50	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	95	55	35	185	95	95
Ivorian	40	20	20	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	30	10	20	150	60	90
Malian	20	10	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	425	235	190	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	10	10	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	90	40	50	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	20	20	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	410	230	180	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	20	0	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	15	15	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	80	45	35	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	70	40	30	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	25	10	15	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	205	115	90	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,230	660	570	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	95	50	40	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	150	65	80	580	290	290
Ethiopian	75	30	45	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	80	35	45	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	35	20	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	10	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	20	0	20	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	490	295	195	1,785	865	915
South African	100	50	55	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	10	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	25	0	20	290	135	160
Zambian	70	35	35	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	60	45	20	300	150	145
Zulu	10	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	20	30	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	600	350	245	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	330	220	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	15,090	7,760	7,330	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,465	815	650	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	225	135	90	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	185	115	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	45	15	30	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	10	385	190	200
Iranian	195	90	100	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	80	45	35	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	20	0	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	75	50	30	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	140	60	75	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	15	10	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	50	50	0	645	390	255
Syrian	185	105	80	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	15	10	0	910	430	485
Turk	150	70	80	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	5,190	2,870	2,325	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	290	150	140	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	140	85	55	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	110	50	60	420	205	215
East Indian	3,230	1,800	1,425	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	30	20	15	420	205	215
Kashmiri	60	40	25	260	155	105
Nepali	210	120	95	930	460	470
Pakistani	940	520	415	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	280	170	110	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	115	55	60	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	25	10	15	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	140	80	55	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,475	4,100	4,375	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	65	30	30	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	50	45	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	4,080	2,035	2,045	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,825	1,330	1,500	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	15	10	15	1,320	570	755
Japanese	165	80	85	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	110	40	70	95	55	40
Korean	380	160	220	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	105	50	60	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	25	10	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	10	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	55	25	30	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	70	20	50	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	10	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	880	455	425	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	95	35	55	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	55	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	80	35	45	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	65	30	40	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	10	10	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	22,740	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	11,995	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,735	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	6,180	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	28,555	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	5,120	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,830	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,730	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,915	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,740	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,770	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,055	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,555	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,050	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,310	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,970	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,735	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	33,025	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,715	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,735	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	7,015	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,065	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,120	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,035	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,060	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,345	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,095	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,240	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,500	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,395	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,240	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,755	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,275	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,895	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,290	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,250	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,180	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,725	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,275	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,450	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,355	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,745	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,435	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	384,525	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,995	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,139	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,185	33,595	34,585	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,880	5,030	4,845	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,305	10,550	10,755	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,000	18,025	18,980	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,135	3,630	1,510	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,115	1,175	940	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,025	2,455	570	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,910	4,005	5,905	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,595	940	1,660	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,360	9,455	9,910	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	13,710	6,625	7,075	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	395	480	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	340	290	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,505	1,670	1,835	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	420	230	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,975	22,655	22,320	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,440	1,975	1,460	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,455	6,465	5,985	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,085	14,215	14,870	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,685	2,670	1,015	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,475	865	610	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,210	1,805	405	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,615	3,220	4,400	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,840	660	1,180	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,945	7,665	8,275	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	11,365	5,500	5,870	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	235	260	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,995	1,365	1,630	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	285	195	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,185	33,595	34,585	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,180	15,575	15,605	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,300	930	2,365	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,300	935	2,365	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	485	515	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	815	340	475	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,595	675	925	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	60	90	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	435	150	290	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	145	215	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	100	85	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	125	110	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	170	85	90	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,720	1,445	2,275	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	175	230	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	25	470	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	765	375	390	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	780	200	585	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,165	665	500	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	9,050	3,535	5,520	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	230	525	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,285	3,295	4,985	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,320	710	615	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	225	295	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	125	145	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	440	330	110	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,855	1,245	610	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,035	445	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	90	20	75	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	155	75	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,230	6,450	780	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	250	190	60	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,150	1,725	420	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,120	150	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,600	1,545	55	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,245	30	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	695	625	70	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	665	495	170	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	400	110	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	55	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,510	1,295	4,210	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	230	225	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,810	930	3,880	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	135	110	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,755	760	1,000	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	315	910	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	290	215	75	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	10	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,975	22,655	22,320	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,895	8,440	7,450	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,225	600	1,625	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,225	595	1,625	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	815	385	430	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	675	280	395	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,245	505	740	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	50	75	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	335	105	235	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	115	190	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	80	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	130	60	70	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	30	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,990	1,135	1,855	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	145	195	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	365	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	645	295	355	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	565	125	440	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	960	545	415	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	7,380	2,905	4,480	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	175	445	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,750	2,720	4,025	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	495	500	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	175	230	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	85	120	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	315	210	105	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,665	1,115	545	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	965	400	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	65	10	50	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	100	75	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,730	5,060	665	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,820	1,440	375	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	915	125	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,185	40	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	890	25	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	525	480	45	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	380	160	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	300	110	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	85	55	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,180	1,030	3,150	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	195	175	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,625	755	2,875	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	85	105	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,315	595	720	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	920	265	665	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	210	165	45	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	155	10	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,185	33,595	34,585	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,180	15,575	15,605	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,000	18,020	18,980	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	30,070	14,425	15,655	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,405	12,885	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,785	3,020	2,765	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,930	3,600	3,330	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	470	355	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,260	575	680	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,135	640	495	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	245	175	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	625	335	295	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	20	10	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,645	1,330	1,315	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,975	22,650	22,325	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,890	8,440	7,450	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,085	14,215	14,870	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	11,185	12,030	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	18,675	8,870	9,810	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	2,315	2,225	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,865	3,025	2,840	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	295	250	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,170	555	620	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	990	550	435	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	170	110	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	300	265	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	20	10	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,295	1,145	1,145	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,185	33,595	34,585	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	47,310	24,740	22,575	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	44,640	23,325	21,325	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,670	1,415	1,255	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	20,875	8,860	12,015	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	65.5	69.4	61.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.7	5.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,185	33,600	34,585	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,010	7,980	11,030	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	49,175	25,615	23,555	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,135	14,510	11,625	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,040	11,110	11,935	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,310	24,735	22,580	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	330	385	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,600	24,410	22,195	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	42,280	21,740	20,540	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,665	1,655	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,310	24,735	22,575	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	330	380	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,600	24,410	22,195	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,365	3,370	1,990	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,105	2,480	5,625	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,735	2,830	905	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,230	735	2,490	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,630	2,040	3,590	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,350	620	735	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,335	5,065	6,265	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,310	5,995	320	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	460	120	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	960	810	160	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,315	24,735	22,575	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	330	380	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,600	24,405	22,190	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	410	115	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	415	80	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	825	465	360	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,510	3,135	370	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,000	1,635	360	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,780	1,380	395	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,140	2,615	2,530	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,305	325	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,700	940	765	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,860	1,190	1,670	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	475	395	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,070	1,810	1,265	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	65	25	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,505	920	585	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,360	1,150	2,210	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,625	1,255	4,370	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	580	555	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,825	1,585	2,240	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,135	950	1,185	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	4,520	2,135	2,380	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,645	23,320	21,320	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,030	1,005	1,025	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	130	100	30	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,100	3,205	895	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	38,385	19,015	19,365	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,380	19,010	19,365	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,260	16,860	18,400	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,465	1,750	715	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	470	310	165	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	185	100	85	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,480	22,215	20,265	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,020	18,740	15,280	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,840	890	1,950	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	2,245	950	1,295	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,410	1,125	1,290	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	570	345	230	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	390	165	220	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,480	22,220	20,260	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	16,780	8,255	8,530	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	20,995	11,255	9,740	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	2,965	1,650	1,315	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	850	485	370	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	885	575	305	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,480	22,215	20,260	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,950	1,385	565	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,770	4,130	2,635	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,650	7,960	7,685	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,850	3,645	4,200	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,125	1,835	2,285	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,255	2,895	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,730	26,320	24,410	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	50,370	26,125	24,245	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	49,930	25,875	24,055	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	49,640	25,795	23,845	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	290	80	210	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	445	250	190	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	440	245	190	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	75	40	40	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	65	35	35	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	25	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	25	680	390	295
Bengali	10	0	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	15	15	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	25	0	15	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	160	80	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	240	160	75	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	85	60	25	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	75	45	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	355	190	165	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	95	40	55	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	250	150	100	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,725	26,315	24,410	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	48,765	25,375	23,390	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	375	160	215	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	510	240	270	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,050	530	520	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	10	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,040	520	515	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	30	15	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,445	40,440	41,005	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	67,090	33,270	33,820	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	14,355	7,170	7,185	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	9,910	4,955	4,960	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,445	2,220	2,230	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,980	1,505	1,480	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,610	765	850	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,365	740	630	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,465	715	750	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,710	38,570	39,140	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	42,105	20,760	21,345	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	35,605	17,805	17,795	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	20,305	10,065	10,245	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	15,300	7,745	7,555	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	8,675	4,325	4,350	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	4,530	2,085	2,445	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,140	2,240	1,905	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	6,625	3,425	3,200	238,250	119,295	118,960