Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--University Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--University [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,663	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,257	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,529	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,647	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,199.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.91	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,665	40,750	41,910	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,510	7,520	6,990	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,905	2,540	2,360	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,900	2,530	2,370	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,710	2,450	2,260	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	57,785	28,715	29,065	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,145	2,595	2,555	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,520	3,730	3,790	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,240	3,715	3,525	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,370	3,215	3,155	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,700	2,825	2,875	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,300	2,615	2,685	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,070	2,535	2,535	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	5,625	2,775	2,855	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	5,330	2,575	2,750	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	4,490	2,150	2,335	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	10,370	4,515	5,855	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	3,380	1,640	1,740	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,200	1,005	1,195	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,760	735	1,025	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,425	590	835	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,605	550	1,055	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	960	370	595	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	480	150	330	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	140	25	110	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	0	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.5	16.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.5	69.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	14.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	37.7	36.6	38.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	35.5	34.4	36.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,650	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	18,030	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	995	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,380	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,390	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,310	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,715	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,955	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	8,820	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	11,025	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,135	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,805	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,865	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,370	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,155	33,235	34,925	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	39,050	19,565	19,485	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	33,655	16,860	16,795	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	5,400	2,705	2,695	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	29,105	13,665	15,435	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	21,460	11,335	10,130	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,275	570	705	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,390	1,240	2,150	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,975	525	2,450	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,920	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	10,535	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,565	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,595	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,225	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,925	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	19,030	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	16,335	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,700	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,890	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,270	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,035	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	8,805	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	10,225	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,710	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,385	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,890	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,730	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	860	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,355	7,920	8,445	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,645	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	20,995	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,460	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,540	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	445	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,205	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	8,820	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,380	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,945	40,380	41,565	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	74,470	37,035	37,430	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	50	25	20	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,355	2,825	3,530	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,070	495	580	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,940	40,380	41,565	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	79,450	39,215	40,230	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,185	550	635	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	275	140	140	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,040	475	560	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,320	620	700	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.7	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,945	40,380	41,565	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	80,275	39,565	40,710	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	65,485	32,295	33,185	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	64,215	31,715	32,500	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,270	585	685	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	14,790	7,270	7,520	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	220	90	130	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	175	70	105	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	60	90	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	35	15	20	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	10	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	20	10	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,575	7,180	7,395	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,235	645	585	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	105	50	55	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	0	5	10	10	5
Oromo	50	25	25	15	10	5
Somali	40	20	25	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,120	595	525	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	30	15	15	745	340	405
Arabic	755	390	360	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	60	50	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	40	30	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	70	35	30	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	100	85	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	180	95	80	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,725	805	925	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	105	45	55	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	45	20	25	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	25	10	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,465	700	765	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	320	140	180
Creole languages	30	10	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	155	85	70	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	65	30	35	440	235	205
Tamil	50	30	20	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	35	15	20	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	7,900	3,835	4,065	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	35	20	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	25	15	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,900	845	1,055	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	5	10	850	335	515
Latvian	10	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,885	840	1,045	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	45	25	25	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	45	25	20	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	20	10	10	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	25	15	10	205	105	95
Polish	195	95	100	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	360	170	190	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	60	30	30	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	1,805	865	940
Slovak	10	5	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,040	430	615	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,475	650	825	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	70	30	40	125	60	65
Danish	25	10	10	395	190	200
Dutch	120	60	55	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,200	510	685	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	30	15	15	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	65	30	35	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,585	1,885	1,705	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,145	1,640	1,505	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	480	260	220	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	385	205	185	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	245	140	105	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	15	10	5	255	145	110
Nepali	65	30	35	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	695	375	320	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	15	10	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	50	45	645	310	330
Urdu	1,135	560	580	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	405	225	180	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	30	15	15	985	550	430
Pashto	65	40	25	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	315	170	135	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	810	385	420	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	50	20	25	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	115	45	75	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	85	50	40	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	555	275	280	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	55	20	40	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	190	80	110	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	190	75	115
Mongolian	15	5	15	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	285	165	120	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	30	15	10	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	30	15	15	85	45	40
Swahili	35	25	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	60	30	30	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,525	1,295	1,230	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	2,515	1,285	1,225	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	555	275	275	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,760	915	845	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	65	75	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	30	15	15	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	55	30	30	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	45	25	25	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	135	65	75	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	20	5	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	115	55	55	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,670	815	855	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	200	100	100	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,395	670	720	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	30	15	15	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	40	30	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,945	40,380	41,565	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	78,565	38,725	39,840	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	70,955	34,845	36,110	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	70,595	34,670	35,925	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	360	175	190	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	7,615	3,880	3,730	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,570	3,865	3,710	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	435	410	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	535	240	295
Bilen	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oromo	40	15	25	5	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	775	395	375	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	15	10	10	340	150	185
Arabic	555	285	275	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	15	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	60	45	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	100	55	45	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	890	440	455	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	55	25	25	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	390	405	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	90	45	40	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	40	20	25	200	100	100
Tamil	30	15	15	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	10	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,480	1,775	1,705	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	20	15	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	25	15	15	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	630	315	310	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	620	315	305	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	30	15	15	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	5	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	15	5	5	130	65	65
Polish	65	35	30	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	210	110	100	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	50	25	25	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	5	5	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	200	100	100	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	120	60	60	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	25	15	10	15	10	10
Danish	0	5	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	10	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	35	40	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	30	10	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,285	1,170	1,115	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,035	1,045	990	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	325	165	165	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	280	140	135	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	130	70	60	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	50	25	25	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	430	230	195	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	365	185	180
Urdu	770	380	390	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	235	120	115	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	15	10	5	510	280	235
Pashto	40	20	15	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	90	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	365	180	185	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	5	5	5	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	50	20	25	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	40	25	15	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	275	135	135	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	25	10	20	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	110	55	60	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	5	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	15	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	15	10	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	15	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	135	70	65
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	20	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	950	875	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,825	950	875	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	315	160	155	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,395	735	655	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	5	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	100	50	55
Turkish	30	15	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	40	20	20	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,380	1,655	1,720	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	135	60	70	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,160	1,560	1,610	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	20	10	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,945	40,380	41,565	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	73,030	36,055	36,975	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,415	1,750	1,660	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	985	420	565	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	4,335	2,075	2,265	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	250	105	140	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	4,095	1,970	2,120	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	30	20	15	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	90	40	45	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	60	25	35	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,890	32,740	34,150	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,350	31,590	32,765	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,520	51,218	36,064	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,360	31,590	32,775	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,801	44,189	32,683	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,890	30,235	30,655	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,667	50,068	32,896	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,105	17,190	23,910	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,581	1,253	3,202	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,090	26,555	25,530	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	48,150	31,994	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,990	32,685	34,305	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,420	31,580	32,835	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,642	69,616	46,127	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,425	31,580	32,840	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,764	55,095	38,753	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,995	30,225	30,770	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,717	69,394	44,266	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,155	17,220	23,930	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,161	5,866	6,374	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,120	26,520	25,595	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,213	64,402	41,619	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,990	32,690	34,305	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,105	13,470	10,635	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,586	73,163	54,819	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,208	88,599	62,781	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.4	89.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	77.8	70.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.6	10.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,890	32,745	34,150	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,540	1,155	1,385	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	64,350	31,585	32,765	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,820	3,320	4,500	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	8,350	3,195	5,155	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	7,495	3,085	4,405	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	2,925	3,840	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,505	2,920	3,585	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	2,675	2,765	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,380	2,265	2,115	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	1,945	1,570	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,040	1,750	1,290	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,420	985	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	8,625	6,080	2,545	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,610	3,790	1,820	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,015	2,295	725	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,890	32,745	34,150	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,530	1,155	1,375	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	64,360	31,585	32,775	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,065	3,375	4,690	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	8,720	3,370	5,350	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	8,720	3,650	5,070	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	8,610	3,825	4,785	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,695	3,735	3,960	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,890	3,000	2,890	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,625	2,005	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,115	1,495	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	8,415	5,895	2,520	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	1,470	855	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,130	520	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,440	3,295	1,145	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,895	32,740	34,150	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	14,805	6,190	8,620	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	52,090	26,555	25,535	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	77.9	81.1	74.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,835	2,550	3,290	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,650	2,370	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,465	2,805	3,660	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	2,340	2,815	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,880	2,225	2,660	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,505	2,080	2,425	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	1,995	2,005	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,670	1,570	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	1,540	1,185	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	11,260	7,700	3,565	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,495	1,050	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,210	790	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,720	5,000	1,720	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,137	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,577	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,820	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,924	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,117	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,830	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,760	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,984	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,715	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,504	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,095	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,815	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,619	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,762	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,900	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,110	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,810	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,645	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	510	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,005	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,210	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,980	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,760	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,315	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,650	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,905	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,970	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,785	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,650	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	515	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,100	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,015	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,440	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,415	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,665	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,335	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,085	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,330	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,855	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,510	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,090	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,128	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,584	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,365	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,632	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,541	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,230	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,221	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,409	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,339	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,104	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,150	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,820	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,757	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,412	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,724	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,467	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,459	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,765	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,521	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,226	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,305	6,910	7,395	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,997	39,838	36,488	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,268	35,427	33,341	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,255	6,870	7,385	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,443	54,052	45,153	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,809	43,926	37,908	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,370	40,245	41,130	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,930	14,610	16,315	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	6,735	3,270	3,465	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	5,880	2,660	3,220	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	5,775	2,695	3,080	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	6,060	2,895	3,165	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	6,475	3,090	3,390	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	50,445	25,630	24,810	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,345	3,680	3,665	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,330	4,140	4,190	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,500	4,830	4,670	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,820	6,040	5,785	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	13,450	6,940	6,510	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,370	40,240	41,125	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	17,350	8,975	8,375	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,880	3,050	2,830	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	54,565	27,040	27,525	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	9,455	4,230	5,230	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,445	3,950	4,495	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,440	1,280	1,160	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	930	495	435	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,310	2,475	2,840	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	690	195	490	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.8	10.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.3	13.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	16.2	15.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.2	10.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	7.3	4.6	9.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,855	2,870	2,985	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,365	720	645	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	535	280	255	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,300	2,080	2,220	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	190	70	115	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.1	7.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,420	40,155	41,270	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	80,265	39,625	40,635	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	80,205	39,600	40,605	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,165	2,700	3,465	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	18,040	8,785	9,255	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	380	180	205	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	340	170	170	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	160	165	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	115	60	55	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	35	20	15	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	55	80	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	15	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	25	10	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	30	0	20	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	30	10	20	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	15	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,660	8,605	9,055	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	700	650	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	10	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	105	50	60	1,550	745	805
Bilen	30	20	15	35	20	10
Oromo	50	15	30	45	30	10
Somali	40	20	20	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,260	655	605	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	65	35	30	1,145	540	600
Arabic	985	490	485	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	55	40	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	70	40	30	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	135	120	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	250	135	120	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,235	1,070	1,170	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	25	10	20	105	45	60
Cebuano	85	30	55	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	70	30	45	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	45	15	25	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	1,040	1,120	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	15	10	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	540	270	275
Creole languages	60	20	45	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	40	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	295	155	140	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	115	55	65	510	285	220
Tamil	115	65	45	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	95	50	50	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	9,930	4,835	5,090	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	45	30	15	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	35	25	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,230	1,060	1,175	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	45	15	30	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	35	15	20	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,205	1,050	1,155	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	10	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	55	40	20	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	75	45	35	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	70	35	30	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	290	160	135	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	595	295	300	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	85	60	25	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	45	10	30	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	15	10	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,240	535	705	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	20	20	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,915	845	1,075	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	200	100	100	415	260	150
Danish	45	30	15	835	410	420
Dutch	105	60	50	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	10	0	15	10	0
German	1,520	655	860	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	30	0	20	510	255	255
Swedish	35	20	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	105	45	65	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	4,265	2,230	2,030	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	3,825	2,010	1,815	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	605	330	275	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	560	265	295	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,085	590	495	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	20	20	0	475	240	230
Nepali	45	25	20	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,095	600	500	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	30	15	15	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	50	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,555	780	780	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	400	205	195	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	35	20	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	30	15	15	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	350	170	180	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	715	860	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	125	45	80	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	120	60	65	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	115	60	55	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,235	545	690	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	230	95	135	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	235	105	135	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	15	0	15	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	475	285	190	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	45	20	30	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	20	15	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	20	10	15	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	115	80	35	275	190	90
Lingala	15	10	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	60	45	20	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	125	70	55	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	150	55	100	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	60	25	35	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,680	1,315	1,365	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	2,655	1,300	1,355	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	560	235	330	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	2,165	1,095	1,065	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	430	235	195
Burmese	10	10	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	15	10	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	25	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	20	0	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	10	0	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	105	55	50	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	85	40	45	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	110	50	65	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	25	10	20	500	195	305
Hungarian	85	45	40	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,420	40,155	41,270	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,635	35,660	36,975	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,360	7,910	7,450	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,275	27,755	29,520	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,785	4,495	4,295	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,425	40,155	41,270	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,285	32,560	33,720	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,235	6,560	6,670	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,795	885	915	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	670	335	340	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,260	635	625	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	3,570	1,725	1,835	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,270	570	700	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,300	1,160	1,135	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,940	2,985	2,955	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,905	1,035	875	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,235	6,565	6,670	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,225	605	615	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,515	1,285	1,230	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,105	970	1,135	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	6,160	3,035	3,125	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,230	670	560	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,235	6,560	6,670	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,015	470	540	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	20	10	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	55	25	30	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	65	25	40	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	15	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	55	30	25	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	75	45	30	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	30	15	15	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	420	180	240	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	255	130	125	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,505	1,285	1,215	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	40	60	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	35	20	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	30	15	15	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	170	90	85	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	45	30	20	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	30	20	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	80	35	820	485	330
Italy	55	25	25	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	95	40	55	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	210	110	100	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	45	15	30	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	60	30	30	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	80	35	45	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	35	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	255	125	125	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	845	445	400	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	285	125	160	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,175	630	545	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	75	35	35	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	60	30	35	995	495	495
Kenya	50	35	15	785	355	430
Morocco	15	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	230	125	100	1,340	740	600
Somalia	20	10	15	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	230	110	120	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	490	270	225	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	8,475	4,145	4,330	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	65	20	45	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	480	240	240	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,595	760	830	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	30	40	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,320	680	640	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	115	90	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	315	145	170	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	70	25	45	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	45	25	15	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,095	555	545	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,020	980	1,040	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	135	80	60	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	125	110	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	45	20	25	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	185	110	80	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	420	165	260	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	35	35	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,940	2,985	2,955	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	240	100	140	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	10	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	55	25	25	190	140	55
Mexico	35	20	15	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	35	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	35	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	550	285	270	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	20	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	10	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	100	50	45	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	205	90	115	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	500	280	220	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	10	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	10	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	35	15	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	20	10	10	125	65	60
Morocco	10	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	155	90	65	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	175	115	60
Tunisia	15	10	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	4,615	2,310	2,305	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	305	155	150	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	430	445	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	755	380	375	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	135	55	75	985	465	515
Israel	15	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	35	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	35	20	15	360	165	195
Pakistan	640	325	315	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,195	575	620	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	65	45	20	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	125	110	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	20	15	10	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	15	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	70	40	25	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	35	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,420	40,155	41,270	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,460	7,735	7,725	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,910	5,405	5,505	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,050	27,015	28,035	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,560	5,760	5,805	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,235	4,245	3,985	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,265	2,245	1,020	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,965	2,000	2,960	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,755	700	1,055	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,505	775	725	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	35	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,425	40,150	41,270	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,150	2,855	3,290	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,990	2,775	3,215	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,195	1,475	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	3,290	1,575	1,720	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	60	35	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	40	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	75,270	37,295	37,975	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,425	40,155	41,270	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,430	1,145	1,280	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,000	39,010	39,990	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,420	40,155	41,265	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,715	800	920	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,635	760	875	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,320	640	680	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	305	120	180	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	40	40	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	45	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,140	2,375	2,765	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,850	2,250	2,600	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	940	1,170	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,295	1,410	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	295	125	165	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	130	160	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,565	36,980	37,585	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,420	40,155	41,270	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,980	7,550	7,430	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,560	2,405	2,150	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	3,095	1,475	1,625	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,660	925	735	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,465	1,190	1,280	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	535	250	285	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	935	475	460	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	430	195	230	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	210	205	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	245	110	135	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	160	65	100	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	65	45	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	375	200	180	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,440	32,600	33,840	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,420	40,155	41,270	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	6,860	3,175	3,680	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,745	2,055	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	45	10	35	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	3,385	1,575	1,800	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	15,320	7,605	7,710	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	110	70	40	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,250	585	670	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	14,380	7,180	7,200	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	35	15	25	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	60,400	29,435	30,965	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	33,960	16,525	17,440	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	20,350	9,980	10,365	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	12,900	6,125	6,775	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	10	0	200	105	95
Scottish	15,120	7,250	7,870	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,760	855	910	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,495	730	770	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	10,125	4,865	5,255	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	10	10	1,270	690	580
French	10,115	4,865	5,250	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,630	12,985	13,645	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,480	710	765	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	765	365	405	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,265	1,615	1,650	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	115	50	60	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	23,130	11,330	11,800	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	65	20	45	910	445	460
Swiss	460	220	240	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,145	4,245	4,905	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	800	440	365	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	450	165	290	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	715	340	375	955	480	470
Norwegian	5,625	2,595	3,030	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,645	1,175	1,465	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	110	150	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	22,030	10,805	11,225	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	45	35	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	50	20	25	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	465	240	225	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	325	110	215	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	70	45	20	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,930	945	985	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	35	10	20	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	135	40	95	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	70	30	40	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,420	2,630	2,785	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	770	400	370	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,510	1,705	1,810	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	145	70	80	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	14,160	6,900	7,260	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,905	1,515	1,390	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	45	30	15	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	125	70	60	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	415	250	165	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	10	10	480	240	245
Greek	290	140	145	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,110	580	530	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	20	20	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	30	10	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	340	170	170	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	115	70	45	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	10	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	70	25	45	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	545	275	270	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	350	145	210	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	155	70	90	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	75	95	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	415	235	175	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	25	20	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	15	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	30	20	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	15	15	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	25	15	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	165	100	65	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	0	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	30	65	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	20	15	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	285	345	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	20	15	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	35	15	15	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	100	40	60	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	80	30	50	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	0	15	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	10	10	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	130	55	75	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	55	30	25	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	75	30	40	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	20	10	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,900	1,035	865	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	565	330	235	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	25	10	15	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	15	10	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	0	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	115	70	45	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	125	85	40	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	160	90	65	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	90	55	35	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	290	160	135	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	25	10	15	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	100	50	50	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	30	15	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	30	15	15	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	95	65	30	370	220	150
Tunisian	15	0	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	685	355	330	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	25	15	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	125	70	55	580	290	290
Ethiopian	90	35	55	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	15	15	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	40	20	20	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	45	20	25	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	10	10	775	345	425
Somali	40	15	25	1,785	865	915
South African	155	85	70	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	30	15	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	110	50	60	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	380	205	180	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	355	185	170	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	13,195	6,505	6,685	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,780	855	925	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	80	30	55	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	145	45	100	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	50	30	15	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	35	20	15	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	555	295	255
Georgian	10	10	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	390	200	185	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	415	200	210	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	15	10	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	185	75	105	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	55	20	35	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	15	10	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	645	390	255
Syrian	260	145	115	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	165	75	90	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	20	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	4,630	2,435	2,195	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	340	180	160	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	95	55	40	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	3,080	1,625	1,455	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	25	20	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	30	10	20	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	30	20	15	930	460	470
Pakistani	870	420	445	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	145	80	60	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	10	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	150	95	60	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	20	15	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	160	80	80	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,825	3,230	3,595	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	20	10	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	3,530	1,700	1,825	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,635	1,270	1,360	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	35	10	25	1,320	570	755
Japanese	210	90	120	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	245	100	145	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	35	10	25	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	60	35	25	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	10	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	60	20	40	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	15	0	10	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	25	10	20	80	45	30
Vietnamese	305	145	155	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	20	15	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	120	45	70	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	50	70	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	230	125	105	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	155	85	70	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	65	30	30	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,715	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	22,460	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	10,255	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,715	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	7,070	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	25,645	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,715	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,560	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,765	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,500	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,790	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,715	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,155	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,385	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,125	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,765	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,280	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,710	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,050	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,715	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	31,360	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,355	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,715	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	3,835	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,820	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,875	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,905	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,310	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,355	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,610	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,715	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,425	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,285	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,715	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,920	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,700	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,095	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,715	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,155	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,905	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,105	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,025	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,490	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,920	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,660	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,220	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,440	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,430	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,445	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,361	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,443	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,081	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,257	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,255	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,990	32,685	34,305	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,510	3,850	3,665	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,300	9,720	8,575	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,185	19,115	22,070	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,130	3,785	1,345	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,960	1,095	860	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,175	2,690	480	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,710	4,100	7,610	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,000	860	1,140	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,340	10,375	11,970	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	14,805	6,600	8,205	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	435	520	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	505	485	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	4,185	1,970	2,220	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,405	870	535	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,830	22,065	22,765	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,335	1,340	995	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,810	5,395	4,415	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,690	15,330	17,360	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,985	3,060	920	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,445	870	575	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,535	2,190	350	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,180	3,350	5,830	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	665	810	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,040	8,245	9,795	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	11,740	5,195	6,550	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	325	405	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	835	390	440	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,615	1,685	1,925	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	650	475	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,995	32,685	34,305	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,805	13,575	12,240	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,765	1,145	2,620	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,765	1,150	2,620	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,030	490	535	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	165	45	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	815	325	490	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,125	935	1,190	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	45	105	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	505	190	320	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	145	260	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	120	45	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	235	260	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	310	185	120	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	100	25	70	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,405	2,495	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	45	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	75	120	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	40	485	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	700	230	470	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	35	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	825	175	645	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,535	835	695	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	8,310	2,990	5,320	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	145	530	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,615	2,840	4,770	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,180	1,195	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,435	590	850	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	75	90	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	650	465	185	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	60	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,330	825	505	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	675	310	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	155	15	140	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	120	40	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,595	6,945	650	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	70	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,265	1,950	320	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,290	1,130	160	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,515	40	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	25	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	750	710	35	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,175	680	495	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	560	400	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	95	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,620	1,630	5,990	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	335	310	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,625	1,110	5,515	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	360	190	165	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,945	875	1,070	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,300	335	965	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	330	260	70	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	280	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	10	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,830	22,065	22,765	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,145	6,735	5,405	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,615	755	1,860	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,615	755	1,855	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	385	410	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	115	35	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	640	270	375	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,620	690	930	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	395	120	270	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	115	215	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	115	40	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	165	145	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	230	125	105	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,260	1,185	2,075	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	35	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	70	120	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	40	395	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	615	190	420	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	25	25	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	605	135	470	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,335	720	615	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,755	2,460	4,295	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	115	430	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,200	2,345	3,850	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,820	905	915	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,100	450	655	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	485	350	135	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	50	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	705	440	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	900	600	300	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	120	0	110	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	90	25	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,170	5,615	555	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	175	120	55	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,845	1,570	275	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,050	905	140	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,265	40	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,205	10	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	585	555	35	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	555	415	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	445	335	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	110	85	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,920	1,310	4,610	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	260	215	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,135	895	4,240	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	150	150	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,605	760	850	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	280	755	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	270	210	60	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	255	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,990	32,690	34,305	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,810	13,570	12,235	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,185	19,115	22,070	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	34,575	15,760	18,815	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	28,025	12,490	15,540	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	6,550	3,275	3,275	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,610	3,350	3,250	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	415	320	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,065	490	575	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	760	390	370	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	300	210	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	310	420	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	55	30	30	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,750	1,415	1,325	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,830	22,065	22,770	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,145	6,740	5,410	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,685	15,330	17,360	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	26,995	12,480	14,520	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	21,805	9,840	11,965	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,195	2,645	2,555	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,690	2,850	2,840	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	485	260	225	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,015	475	545	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	660	320	345	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	210	120	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	265	390	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	50	30	25	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,490	1,290	1,195	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,990	32,690	34,305	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	48,505	25,055	23,445	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	45,495	23,365	22,135	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,005	1,695	1,310	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	18,490	7,625	10,860	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	72.4	76.6	68.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	67.9	71.5	64.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.8	5.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,990	32,685	34,305	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,130	6,440	9,690	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	50,865	26,245	24,615	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,950	14,045	10,905	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,915	12,200	13,715	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,505	25,060	23,445	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	305	375	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,830	24,755	23,075	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	42,575	21,525	21,050	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,250	3,230	2,020	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,500	25,055	23,450	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	300	370	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,830	24,755	23,075	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,295	3,440	1,855	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,055	2,005	5,045	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,965	840	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,380	915	3,465	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,940	2,505	4,435	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,310	525	785	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	10,635	4,675	5,960	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,375	6,030	345	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	995	805	195	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,040	890	145	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,505	25,055	23,445	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	300	370	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,830	24,755	23,075	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	795	510	280	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,395	1,165	230	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	235	180	55	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,840	3,320	520	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,290	1,810	485	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,840	1,390	455	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,350	2,605	2,750	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,650	1,360	295	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	895	435	455	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,505	580	925	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	915	525	390	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,595	1,955	1,640	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	275	150	125	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,360	865	490	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,700	2,150	3,555	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,525	1,235	5,290	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	945	440	505	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,585	1,485	2,100	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,345	1,055	1,290	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,800	1,545	1,260	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,500	23,365	22,135	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,670	1,200	1,475	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	125	75	55	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,020	3,840	1,180	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	37,685	18,250	19,430	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,680	18,250	19,430	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,715	16,200	18,510	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,535	1,065	465	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,165	805	360	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	270	175	90	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,700	22,090	20,610	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,760	18,690	16,075	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,325	755	1,570	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,800	645	1,160	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,025	955	1,075	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,145	690	460	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	640	360	275	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,700	22,085	20,605	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	15,330	7,410	7,920	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	21,555	11,235	10,310	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	3,760	2,085	1,675	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	915	550	360	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,145	800	345	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,700	22,090	20,610	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,935	1,360	575	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,165	4,260	1,905	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,575	7,620	6,955	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,605	4,040	5,565	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,505	1,820	2,685	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,915	2,990	2,925	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,260	26,840	25,425	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	51,925	26,695	25,230	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	51,540	26,475	25,065	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	51,345	26,450	24,895	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	195	20	165	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	390	220	165	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	220	170	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	60	40	25	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	15	20	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	20	20	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	10	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	10	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	20	10	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	10	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	125	115	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	240	125	110	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	20	0	20	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	105	95	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	335	145	190	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	85	20	65	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	245	120	130	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,265	26,840	25,425	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	50,680	26,160	24,515	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	260	90	175	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	480	185	295	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	825	400	425	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	45	25	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	780	375	405	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	15	10	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,395	39,595	40,790	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	65,995	32,635	33,360	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	14,400	6,960	7,435	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	9,625	4,670	4,955	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,770	2,295	2,475	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,065	1,460	1,605	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,740	825	920	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,320	635	690	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,710	835	870	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,525	37,610	38,910	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	40,630	19,935	20,700	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	35,890	17,680	18,215	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	20,105	10,070	10,035	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	15,785	7,615	8,175	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	9,475	4,500	4,970	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	5,375	2,460	2,920	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,095	2,040	2,055	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	6,315	3,110	3,200	238,250	119,295	118,960