Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon West Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon West [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,711	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	76,704	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,397	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,017	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	915.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	91.40	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,715	41,375	42,335	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	16,645	8,515	8,130	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	5,915	3,035	2,875	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	5,705	2,895	2,810	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	5,025	2,580	2,450	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	57,435	28,745	28,690	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	4,980	2,500	2,485	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	5,705	2,845	2,855	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	7,245	3,625	3,625	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	7,340	3,560	3,775	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	6,275	3,185	3,085	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	5,415	2,745	2,675	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	5,230	2,680	2,550	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	5,525	2,825	2,700	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	5,325	2,645	2,685	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	4,385	2,130	2,250	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	9,635	4,115	5,520	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	3,220	1,535	1,685	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	2,100	980	1,125	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	1,665	670	995	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	1,215	495	720	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	1,435	435	995	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	845	295	550	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	415	105	305	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	155	35	120	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	25	5	20	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	20.6	19.2	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.5	67.8	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	11.5	9.9	13.0	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	36.8	35.9	37.7	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	35.0	34.5	35.5	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,020	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	18,825	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,610	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,550	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,980	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,060	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,015	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	10,070	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	10,445	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	4,940	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	4,120	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,430	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,840	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,070	32,860	34,210	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	34,465	17,345	17,120	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	27,665	13,930	13,740	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	6,800	3,420	3,385	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	32,605	15,520	17,090	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	22,540	12,030	10,510	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,860	805	1,050	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	4,720	1,985	2,735	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	3,490	700	2,790	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,735	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	10,695	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	4,740	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	3,935	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,730	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	16,680	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	13,280	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	3,400	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,050	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	4,015	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	7,825	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	8,860	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	3,415	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	3,395	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,050	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,875	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	850	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,690	9,170	8,520	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,015	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	20,065	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,345	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,730	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	810	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,140	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	10,070	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,255	40,725	41,535	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	76,545	38,135	38,410	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	40	20	25	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	4,305	1,955	2,350	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,365	610	750	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,255	40,725	41,535	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	79,895	39,625	40,275	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	785	380	410	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	255	135	125	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	1,325	595	730	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	910	440	465	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,250	40,725	41,535	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	79,930	39,645	40,285	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	62,850	31,320	31,535	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	61,985	30,895	31,090	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	865	425	445	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	17,075	8,325	8,750	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	835	350	485	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	680	285	390	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	235	335	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	315	125	190
Plains Cree	170	70	95	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	40	25	20	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	320	125	195	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	50	60	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	105	50	55	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	135	55	75	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	135	55	75	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	15	5	10	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	5	5	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	10	10	5	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	15	10	10	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,235	7,975	8,260	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,010	520	490	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	165	90	80	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	10	5	5	805	455	350
Oromo	85	50	35	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	70	35	35	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	840	430	410	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	65	25	40	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	580	310	275	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	5	0	5	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	90	40	50	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	330	350	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	640	305	330	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	4,885	2,335	2,555	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	10	5	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	305	135	170	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	40	25	20	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	130	60	70	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	10	5	5	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,310	2,060	2,250	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	15	10	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	10	10	0	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	125	70	50	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	85	50	35	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	25	15	10	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	5	5	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	7,610	3,785	3,825	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	15	10	10	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	5	5	0	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	805	1,010	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	25	15	10	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	25	15	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	5	5	0	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	1,790	785	1,005	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	35	20	20	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	60	35	30	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	20	10	10	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	15	10	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	180	75	105	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	345	155	190	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	40	25	15	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	10	5	5	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	1,035	440	600	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	5	0	0	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	925	420	510	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	20	10	10	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	70	35	35	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	800	360	440	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	5	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	15	0	10	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	0	0	5	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	5	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	525	280	240
Greek	40	25	10	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	3,595	1,920	1,675	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	3,225	1,720	1,500	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	795	435	365	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	120	65	55	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	130	70	60	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	0	5	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	0	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	160	80	75	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	820	450	375	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	60	25	30	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	1,120	585	535	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	280	145	130	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	20	15	5	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	105	55	50	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	75	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	605	600	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	100	50	45	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	125	55	70	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	180	95	85	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	800	405	395	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	20	5	15	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	60	30	30	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	5	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	230	120	110	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	5	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	15	10	10	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	5	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	5	0	5	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	55	25	30	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	45	20	25	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	60	50	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	30	15	15	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	40	20	25	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	15	10	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	530	580	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	815	375	440	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	465	220	250	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	0	0	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	275	125	155	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	155	140	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	85	55	30	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	210	95	110	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	65	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	95	50	45	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	40	15	20	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	55	25	25	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	35	25	10	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	10	0	10	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	135	60	75	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	5	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	5	5	5	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	130	60	65	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	2,330	1,075	1,255	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	165	70	95	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	30	10	15	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	60	25	35	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,255	40,720	41,535	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	77,045	38,175	38,865	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	67,670	33,520	34,145	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	67,440	33,405	34,030	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	225	115	110	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	9,370	4,660	4,715	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	255	125	135	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	205	95	105	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	180	80	95	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	110	55	60
Plains Cree	55	20	35	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	5	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	105	50	55	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	20	15	10	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	55	25	30	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,115	4,535	4,585	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	780	405	375	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	120	65	55	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	70	40	35	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	40	25	15	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	665	340	320	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	40	15	20	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	480	255	230	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	5	5	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	65	30	35	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	245	275	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	500	235	265	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	2,690	1,290	1,395	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	110	50	55	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	20	15	10	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	35	15	20	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	5	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	5	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,490	1,195	1,300	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	0	0	0	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	60	30	25	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	10	5	5	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	0	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	3,935	2,035	1,905	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	10	5	5	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	0	5	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	730	350	380	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	20	10	10	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	20	10	10	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	710	340	370	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	15	5	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	5	0	0	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	25	10	15	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	0	0	0	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	15	5	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	60	25	30	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	210	105	110	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	40	20	15	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	5	5	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	325	155	170	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	5	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	85	45	40	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	5	5	5	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	0	5	0	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	70	40	35	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	20	10	5	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	2,465	1,295	1,165	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	2,215	1,175	1,050	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	575	310	265	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	65	40	30	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	80	40	40	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	5	0	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	120	70	55	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	330	280	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	20	10	15	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	745	380	365	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	190	90	95	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	15	10	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	80	35	45	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	45	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	625	330	300	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	20	10	10	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	35	20	20	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	105	55	55	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	465	245	220	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	5	0	0	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	30	15	20	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	5	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	30	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	10	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	15	5	5	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	15	5	10	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	20	25	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	15	5	10	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	30	20	15	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	15	5	10	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	800	365	440	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	570	250	315	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	320	145	175	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	200	90	110	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	115	120	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	55	30	25	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	180	85	95	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	35	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	45	20	20	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	25	10	10	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	30	10	15	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	20	15	10	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	5	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	35	15	15	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	30	20	15	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	5,210	2,540	2,670	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	115	60	55	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	4,985	2,430	2,560	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	15	5	5	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	100	50	45	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,255	40,720	41,535	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	72,725	36,095	36,630	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	4,070	2,040	2,030	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	725	310	410	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	4,540	2,185	2,360	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	695	315	385	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	3,845	1,870	1,975	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	15	10	10	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	130	65	65	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	50	20	30	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,260	32,050	33,205	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,370	30,720	31,640	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	41,857	30,231	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,375	30,725	31,650	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,189	37,009	28,279	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,830	27,665	27,165	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,266	42,721	28,663	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,600	19,045	24,555	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,437	2,556	5,557	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,465	25,055	23,410	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,687	43,504	30,438	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,280	32,090	33,195	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,350	30,765	31,585	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	49,134	36,140	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,355	30,765	31,585	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,180	40,701	31,777	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,780	27,745	27,035	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,382	49,950	34,615	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,665	19,160	24,510	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,592	6,567	8,393	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,490	25,210	23,285	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,430	48,886	35,440	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,285	32,090	33,195	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,880	12,700	10,185	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,970	56,107	45,214	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,137	62,426	50,540	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.6	82.0	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.9	82.2	72.3	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	8.4	18.0	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,260	32,050	33,210	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	2,890	1,325	1,565	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	62,365	30,725	31,645	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,845	3,650	4,195	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	9,685	3,835	5,850	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	3,505	5,675	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	8,390	3,650	4,740	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	7,655	3,690	3,960	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,215	2,535	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	2,515	1,520	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,830	995	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,305	815	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	965	500	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	3,435	2,570	865	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	2,650	1,950	705	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	785	620	160	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,255	32,050	33,205	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	2,885	1,325	1,555	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	62,370	30,725	31,645	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,960	3,695	4,265	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	10,135	4,020	6,110	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	10,745	4,260	6,485	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	10,650	4,895	5,755	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	4,600	3,955	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	5,450	3,285	2,165	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	2,245	1,260	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,150	1,340	810	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	3,235	2,390	850	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	855	360	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	745	550	200	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	1,275	990	285	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,260	32,050	33,205	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	16,795	6,995	9,800	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	48,465	25,055	23,410	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.2	70.5	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,970	2,260	2,710	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	3,240	1,320	1,920	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,010	2,490	3,515	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	5,860	2,470	3,390	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	2,920	3,350	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	5,915	2,995	2,920	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,660	1,880	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	2,135	1,175	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	1,555	840	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	5,950	4,240	1,710	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	1,150	650	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	865	415	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	2,870	2,230	640	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,015	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,399	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,301	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,075	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,460	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,762	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,945	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,182	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,805	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,015	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,352	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,321	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,085	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,165	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,935	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,344	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,020	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,020	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,635	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,280	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,535	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,700	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,475	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,660	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,715	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,415	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,385	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,015	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,695	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,505	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,700	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,190	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,865	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,635	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,300	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,790	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,540	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,520	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,685	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,649	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,180	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,693	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,031	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,880	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,255	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,529	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,085	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,472	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,540	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,752	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,576	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,215	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,731	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,975	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,850	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,405	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,815	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,691	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,771	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,925	7,785	7,135	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,999	37,984	30,400	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,750	33,592	28,361	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,955	7,765	7,190	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,934	43,710	37,937	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,792	36,543	32,900	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,840	40,530	41,305	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,740	21,895	23,850	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	9,595	4,720	4,870	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	10,055	4,430	5,625	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	8,535	4,055	4,485	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	8,560	4,195	4,365	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	8,995	4,495	4,500	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	36,095	18,640	17,460	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	8,375	4,275	4,100	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	8,275	4,255	4,015	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	7,850	4,035	3,815	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	7,165	3,725	3,445	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	4,430	2,355	2,080	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,840	40,535	41,305	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	19,530	9,965	9,565	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	7,065	3,645	3,420	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	53,635	26,770	26,865	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	8,675	3,800	4,875	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,435	6,655	7,780	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	5,325	2,695	2,630	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,035	1,015	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	7,600	3,455	4,150	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	1,510	510	1,000	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.4	18.8	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.0	27.5	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	29.0	28.4	29.7	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	12.9	15.4	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.4	13.4	20.5	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,750	3,885	3,865	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	2,665	1,350	1,315	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,090	545	545	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	4,860	2,445	2,425	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	220	90	130	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.5	13.7	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.0	15.9	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,850	40,540	41,305	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	80,470	39,915	40,550	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	80,430	39,910	40,520	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	4,300	2,005	2,295	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	22,020	10,415	11,605	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	1,815	715	1,100	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	1,500	610	890	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,380	570	810	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	545	225	320
Plains Cree	370	125	240	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	80	20	55	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	100	60	45	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	825	360	465	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	135	50	90	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	140	50	90	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	270	85	185	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	275	85	185	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	275	85	185	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	45	25	20	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	20	10	10	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	15	10	10	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,240	9,715	10,525	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,255	630	620	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	170	65	105	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	10	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	55	20	35	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	115	45	65	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	1,120	585	535	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	120	40	75	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	830	465	365	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	45	30	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	35	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	35	15	25	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	140	55	80	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	455	455	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	840	415	425	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	6,240	2,915	3,330	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	20	10	10	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	460	190	260	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	175	85	85	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	35	20	10	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	25	20	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,010	2,805	3,205	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	30	20	15	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	165	110	50	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	110	75	35	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	35	20	15	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	20	15	10	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	9,495	4,645	4,850	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	15	10	10	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	0	0	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	2,105	995	1,115	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	25	15	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	25	15	15	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	2,080	980	1,105	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	35	25	15	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	20	10	10	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	70	40	25	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	10	10	0	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	25	10	15	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	220	110	110	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	710	330	380	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	90	45	45	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	0	10	0	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	1,385	620	770	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	10	0	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	950	420	535	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	15	10	10	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	35	20	10	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	85	35	45	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	780	330	450	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	25	0	15	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	10	0	0	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	10	10	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	25	15	10	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	4,315	2,250	2,060	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	4,050	2,115	1,925	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	925	520	400	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	115	55	65	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	865	465	400	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	10	10	10	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	175	95	80	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,290	690	605	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	55	30	25	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	0	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	1,880	920	960	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	320	160	160	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	15	10	10	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	80	45	35	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	235	110	125	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	30	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,065	1,210	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	220	115	105	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	190	80	105	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	315	165	150	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	1,590	725	865	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	75	30	45	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	115	50	65	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	385	195	190	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	20	0	20	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	10	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	55	20	35	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	15	10	10	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	105	60	45	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	65	30	30	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	155	65	90	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	40	15	20	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	245	70	175	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	100	25	80	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	45	95	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,225	575	650	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	980	465	515	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	655	325	325	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	355	140	215	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	115	135	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	80	35	45	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	165	75	90	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	75	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	90	40	45	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	45	15	25	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	130	70	60	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	105	60	45	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	20	0	15	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	155	80	75	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	10	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	20	10	10	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	125	70	60	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	25	45	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,850	40,540	41,305	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	71,660	35,500	36,165	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,130	8,700	8,430	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	54,530	26,800	27,735	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,190	5,040	5,145	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,845	40,545	41,305	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,355	31,765	32,590	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,555	8,290	8,260	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	1,650	850	805	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	750	400	345	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	1,360	720	640	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	5,635	2,815	2,820	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	1,190	605	585	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	4,445	2,210	2,235	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,160	3,510	3,650	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	940	485	455	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,555	8,290	8,260	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	1,815	900	915	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	3,105	1,665	1,440	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	2,815	1,315	1,500	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	7,340	3,670	3,670	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,470	735	730	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,550	8,295	8,260	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	1,235	640	595	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	20	0	20	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	175	75	100	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	215	105	115	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	25	10	15	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	0	0	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	85	50	30	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	60	40	25	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	25	10	15	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	0	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	150	130	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	325	180	145	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	2,370	1,250	1,120	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	30	15	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	55	40	20	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	0	0	0	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	195	90	105	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	10	10	0	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	55	30	30	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	115	65	55	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	60	30	40	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	155	85	75	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	85	45	40	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	155	80	70	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	55	15	40	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	45	25	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	545	270	270	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	280	245	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	210	120	85	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,300	630	675	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	0	0	0	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	40	20	15	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	150	60	90	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	90	35	55	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	35	15	25	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	145	70	75	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	75	35	40	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	40	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	690	355	340	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	11,555	5,730	5,825	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	85	20	65	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	680	365	315	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	430	185	245	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	60	30	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	905	490	415	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	75	40	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	205	120	85	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	10	0	0	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	25	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	10	10	0	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	1,425	750	675	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	5,745	2,680	3,065	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	140	100	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	15	10	0	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	800	400	400	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	760	405	365	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	45	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,160	3,515	3,645	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	340	170	175	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	10	0	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	25	10	20	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	45	25	15	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	40	30	15	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	160	70	90	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	515	260	250	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	0	0	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	15	10	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	50	25	25	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	25	0	20	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	20	10	10	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	205	95	110	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	15	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	135	80	55	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	605	270	340	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	15	10	10	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	25	15	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	20	10	15	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	50	10	40	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	65	35	30	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	35	15	25	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	120	55	65	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	45	25	25	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	205	80	125	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	5,675	2,795	2,880	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	400	205	195	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	55	55	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	545	300	240	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	35	20	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	55	30	30	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	0	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	0	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	55	40	15	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	780	385	395	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	2,835	1,320	1,515	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	25	15	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	135	85	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	10	10	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	10	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	370	165	200	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	190	90	105	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	20	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	15	10	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,850	40,540	41,305	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,740	8,910	8,825	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,535	5,060	5,475	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,570	26,570	27,000	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,055	7,560	7,500	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,870	4,975	4,890	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,760	2,345	1,410	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,110	2,630	3,480	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,370	1,060	1,310	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,760	1,490	1,270	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	30	30	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,845	40,545	41,305	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,140	7,280	7,865	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,870	7,150	7,725	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,855	4,120	4,735	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	5,995	3,020	2,975	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	90	115	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	35	30	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	66,710	33,265	33,440	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,845	40,545	41,305	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,180	3,830	4,355	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,670	36,720	36,955	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,845	40,545	41,305	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,660	3,105	3,550	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,190	2,880	3,310	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,035	2,320	2,715	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	1,150	555	595	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	470	225	240	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	465	225	240	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,835	3,890	3,940	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,185	3,585	3,600	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,780	1,850	1,930	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,390	1,725	1,660	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	645	310	340	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	295	325	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,355	33,540	33,815	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,850	40,540	41,305	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,320	9,145	9,170	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,420	2,335	2,080	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	1,015	485	530	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	1,905	965	940	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	6,765	3,190	3,575	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	945	480	465	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	505	280	225	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,420	745	675	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	335	165	165	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	100	40	65	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	60	35	25	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	60	80	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	715	370	345	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	63,530	31,400	32,135	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,845	40,545	41,305	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	14,495	7,000	7,495	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,925	4,700	5,225	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	60	30	35	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	5,645	2,815	2,830	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	15,330	7,675	7,660	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	45	20	25	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	815	380	435	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	14,745	7,375	7,365	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	0	0	0	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	50,975	25,265	25,710	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	26,935	13,340	13,590	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	10	1,975	995	975
English	15,165	7,310	7,855	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	10,240	4,960	5,280	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	10	10	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	12,190	5,990	6,205	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	1,220	600	620	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,040	510	530	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	8,840	4,395	4,445	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	8,840	4,395	4,440	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,890	10,270	10,615	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	745	335	405	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	270	145	130	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	2,260	1,120	1,140	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	35	10	20	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	20	10	10	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	18,870	9,310	9,560	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	0	10	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	255	110	140	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,705	3,245	3,455	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	565	270	295	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	255	115	145	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	480	250	235	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	4,290	2,035	2,250	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	1,615	745	865	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	145	90	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	18,185	8,885	9,305	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	45	20	30	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	15	10	0	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	260	135	125	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	85	130	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	10	0	10	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,630	750	875	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	70	30	40	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	65	45	20	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	135	70	65	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	4,125	1,960	2,170	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	745	340	410	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	3,175	1,555	1,625	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	90	45	45	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	11,680	5,795	5,875	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	2,950	1,425	1,530	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	20	20	10	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	25	15	10	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	215	110	105	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	115	65	45	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	1,170	565	610	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	35	10	25	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	25	10	10	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	10	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	355	150	205	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	90	55	30	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	0	0	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	65	25	40	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	870	395	480	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	40	40	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	395	200	200	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	10	15	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	135	70	70	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	95	110	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	430	245	195	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	0	0	0	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	10	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	25	20	10	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	15	10	0	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	0	0	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	20	0	10	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	270	170	100	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	0	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	25	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	10	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	20	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,090	495	595	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	30	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	25	10	20	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	10	10	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	15	0	10	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	120	45	75	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	205	85	120	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	0	0	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	35	25	0	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	50	25	30	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	30	10	25	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	20	10	10	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	10	0	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	30	15	20	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	215	100	115	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	10	10	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	75	35	40	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	190	85	105	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	15	15	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	10	0	10	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	2,025	1,070	955	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	355	190	170	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	10	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	50	25	20	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	45	25	25	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	50	20	25	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	20	10	10	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	70	35	40	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	25	10	15	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	80	50	35	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	10	0	10	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	405	240	160	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	0	0	0	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	10	0	10	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	25	10	15	900	500	400
Egyptian	25	15	10	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	10	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	15	10	10	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	320	205	115	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	10	0	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	850	400	455	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	45	20	25	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	220	80	140	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	180	100	80	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	10	0	10	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	10	0	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	60	20	35	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	0	0	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	130	50	75	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	80	55	30	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	0	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	160	80	75	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	515	310	210	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	295	195	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	15,895	7,885	8,015	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,360	700	665	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	145	50	95	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	180	105	75	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	15	10	10	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	35	25	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	10	0	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	10	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	200	110	90	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	210	105	100	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	0	0	0	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	0	0	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	10	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	15	10	0	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	160	75	85	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	20	10	10	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	40	30	10	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	215	105	105	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	135	75	60	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	20	0	10	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	10	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	4,335	2,285	2,050	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	540	300	240	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	170	110	60	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	100	60	40	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	2,015	1,050	965	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	15	10	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	15	10	10	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	55	30	25	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	1,325	675	645	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	255	130	130	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	15	0	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	0	0	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	100	100	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,115	4,860	5,255	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	135	55	80	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	40	45	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	1,825	890	935	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	7,130	3,385	3,745	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	25	25	10	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	105	50	55	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	125	60	65	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	105	45	65	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	175	85	90	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	20	0	20	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	0	0	0	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	0	0	0	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	85	40	45	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	1,010	515	495	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	210	85	120	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	210	90	120	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	105	55	55	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	45	40	10	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	0	0	0	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	60	15	45	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	10	10	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	25	0	25	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	25	10	15	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,015	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	20,085	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	12,930	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,020	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	3,855	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	29,170	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,020	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	5,275	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,235	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,855	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,455	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,020	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,220	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	5,915	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	4,530	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	4,035	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,315	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,020	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,930	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,085	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,020	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	30,665	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	2,355	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,020	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	8,310	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,135	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,320	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,615	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	580	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,755	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,305	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,020	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,890	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,135	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,020	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,270	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,680	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,070	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,020	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,540	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,805	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,275	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,485	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,880	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,375	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,965	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	695	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,995	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,620	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,380	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,370	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,085	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,316	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,284	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,924	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,055	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,930	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.7	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,285	32,090	33,195	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,025	6,850	6,175	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,110	10,920	10,190	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,145	14,320	16,830	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,370	4,445	1,925	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,900	1,590	1,310	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,475	2,855	620	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,135	4,020	7,120	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,685	730	955	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,955	5,130	6,830	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	8,790	3,635	5,155	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	260	270	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	110	180	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	1,945	850	1,095	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	275	125	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,055	22,990	23,065	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,040	3,440	2,605	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,230	7,660	6,575	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,785	11,890	13,895	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,515	1,435	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,290	1,310	980	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,660	2,205	455	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,090	3,365	5,725	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,275	560	715	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,475	4,450	6,025	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	7,660	3,180	4,480	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	215	245	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	75	150	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	1,775	745	1,035	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	345	235	115	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,285	32,090	33,195	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,135	17,770	16,370	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	2,270	625	1,645	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	2,270	625	1,640	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	525	560	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	85	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	825	350	475	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	1,450	640	810	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	70	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	320	105	215	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	110	205	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	85	35	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	220	155	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	205	90	115	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,715	895	1,825	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	20	95	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	65	80	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	75	470	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	445	155	285	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	490	150	345	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	920	410	505	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	6,575	1,925	4,645	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	145	535	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,875	1,780	4,095	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	975	485	490	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	250	295	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	40	50	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	255	170	85	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,200	710	490	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	645	320	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	140	10	130	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	35	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,720	6,165	555	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	135	70	55	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	1,125	940	185	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	925	155	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,700	85	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,650	50	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	915	890	20	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	375	300	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	290	235	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	90	60	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	5,050	815	4,235	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	125	205	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	4,645	655	3,990	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	30	45	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,420	1,155	1,270	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	440	1,120	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	330	245	85	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	445	65	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,060	22,990	23,065	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,270	11,100	9,175	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	1,795	470	1,325	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	1,795	470	1,330	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	455	475	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	130	75	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	715	320	395	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	1,195	510	680	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	60	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	265	85	180	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	95	165	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	25	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	150	130	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	185	80	105	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,405	795	1,610	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	20	90	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	80	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	65	405	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	375	130	245	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	45	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	410	120	285	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	830	375	455	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	5,435	1,660	3,775	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	125	465	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,830	1,535	3,295	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	815	415	405	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	215	245	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	215	145	70	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	610	420	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	865	575	290	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	100	0	95	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	25	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,500	5,035	465	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	110	60	50	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	995	835	160	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	805	140	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,330	55	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,380	1,340	45	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	690	675	15	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	320	280	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	250	225	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	70	50	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	4,170	655	3,510	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	95	160	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	3,845	535	3,310	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,930	965	965	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	365	840	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	260	185	75	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	45	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,285	32,090	33,195	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,135	17,770	16,365	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,145	14,320	16,830	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	24,755	11,115	13,645	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	20,515	8,965	11,545	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	2,145	2,095	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,390	3,210	3,180	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	225	150	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	2,675	1,200	1,475	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	525	275	250	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	135	75	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	45	70	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	20	15	0	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	2,470	1,305	1,160	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,060	22,990	23,065	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,270	11,100	9,175	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,785	11,895	13,895	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	19,945	8,960	10,985	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	16,470	7,230	9,245	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	3,475	1,740	1,740	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,840	2,930	2,910	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	190	115	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	2,560	1,155	1,405	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	515	265	245	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	100	55	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	60	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	15	10	0	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	2,195	1,160	1,035	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,285	32,090	33,195	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	45,255	23,730	21,520	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	41,505	21,535	19,980	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	3,745	2,200	1,550	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	20,030	8,360	11,675	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	69.3	73.9	64.8	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	63.6	67.1	60.2	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.3	7.2	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,285	32,085	33,195	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,405	7,565	10,840	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	46,880	24,530	22,355	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,490	13,085	10,400	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,390	11,440	11,950	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.0	42.2	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,255	23,735	21,525	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	435	490	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,335	23,300	21,035	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	40,825	21,170	19,655	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,510	2,130	1,375	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,255	23,730	21,520	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	435	485	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,335	23,300	21,035	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	3,295	1,790	1,500	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,985	1,790	4,195	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,245	1,690	560	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	3,105	440	2,665	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,640	1,490	3,150	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	345	445	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	12,300	5,125	7,175	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,100	8,445	645	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	970	815	155	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,905	1,365	540	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,255	23,735	21,525	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	435	485	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,335	23,295	21,040	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	505	335	170	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,155	950	205	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	170	130	40	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	4,440	4,015	425	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	3,190	2,405	780	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,860	1,420	440	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	5,330	2,485	2,840	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,565	1,975	595	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	745	350	405	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	1,060	275	785	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	525	255	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,010	1,070	945	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	205	80	120	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,760	1,045	715	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	3,275	1,200	2,075	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	5,950	995	4,960	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	770	350	425	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	4,215	1,600	2,620	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,290	1,065	1,225	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	2,055	1,035	1,020	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,510	21,530	19,975	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	1,695	790	905	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	70	45	30	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	5,795	4,415	1,380	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	33,945	16,280	17,660	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,950	16,285	17,665	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,210	14,440	16,765	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	970	540	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,010	735	280	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	215	135	75	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,740	20,695	19,045	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,795	17,105	13,695	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,905	900	2,010	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	2,455	905	1,545	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	2,255	1,035	1,220	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	640	390	250	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	690	360	330	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,740	20,695	19,045	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	13,370	6,255	7,115	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	20,115	10,715	9,400	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	3,920	2,340	1,580	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	985	500	490	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	1,355	890	460	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,745	20,695	19,045	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,165	1,530	630	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,500	4,790	2,705	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,025	6,310	5,710	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,430	3,015	4,415	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,770	1,565	2,200	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,860	3,485	3,375	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,435	25,230	23,200	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	48,085	25,075	23,010	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	47,710	24,910	22,800	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	47,585	24,850	22,735	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	125	60	65	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	380	170	210	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	170	205	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	10	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	115	70	45	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	10	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	55	10	50	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	10	0	10	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	10	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	20	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	15	10	15	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	20	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	10	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	10	745	365	380
Spanish	15	10	15	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	70	40	35	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	35	20	20	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	30	15	15	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	10	10	10	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	0	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	10	10	10	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	350	155	195	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	55	30	25	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	295	120	170	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,435	25,235	23,200	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	46,740	24,435	22,305	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	230	95	140	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	225	100	125	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,205	585	625	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	100	25	70	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,110	560	545	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	30	20	10	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,605	39,850	40,755	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	65,695	32,570	33,125	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	14,915	7,280	7,630	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	10,820	5,275	5,550	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	4,090	2,005	2,085	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	2,695	1,315	1,385	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	1,780	855	920	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	920	455	465	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,390	690	695	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,935	37,545	38,390	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	38,345	18,960	19,380	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	37,590	18,585	19,000	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	23,390	11,510	11,880	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	14,200	7,070	7,125	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	8,110	4,115	3,995	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	4,690	2,340	2,350	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	3,420	1,775	1,645	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	6,090	2,960	3,135	1,381,460	682,625	698,835