Census Profile, 2016 Census
Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Banff--Airdrie Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	135,762	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,442	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	28.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,453	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,064	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,358.29	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	135,765	68,175	67,585	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	28,955	14,855	14,100	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	9,840	5,090	4,755	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	10,440	5,395	5,050	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	8,670	4,370	4,300	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	93,870	46,990	46,880	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,910	4,145	3,765	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,640	3,840	3,795	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	9,655	4,695	4,965	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	11,730	5,740	5,995	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	11,565	5,750	5,815	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	10,525	5,325	5,205	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	9,385	4,830	4,560	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	9,260	4,575	4,685	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,780	4,310	4,465	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,410	3,785	3,625	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	12,940	6,330	6,610	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,430	2,750	2,680	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,205	1,655	1,550	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	1,940	930	1,010	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,250	585	670	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,110	410	700	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	730	290	440	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	275	90	185	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	95	30	70	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	5	5	0	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.1	68.9	69.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	9.5	9.3	9.8	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	0.8	0.6	1.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	36.1	35.8	36.4	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	35.8	35.7	35.9	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,060	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	31,605	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	125	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,945	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,685	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	5,355	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	695	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,110	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,065	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	8,690	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	16,935	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	8,330	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	8,865	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	5,240	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	132,225	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,805	53,320	53,485	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	69,400	34,800	34,600	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	57,300	28,755	28,545	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	12,095	6,035	6,060	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	37,405	18,525	18,880	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	26,445	14,490	11,960	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,360	1,050	1,310	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,575	2,295	3,280	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,025	695	2,330	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,300	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	17,870	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,965	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	8,595	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,295	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	33,680	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	27,635	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	6,050	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,615	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,420	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,190	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	33,685	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	15,210	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	18,470	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,550	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	8,215	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,710	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,660	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	545	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,575	9,100	8,480	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,065	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	36,135	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,360	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,775	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,035	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,895	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	8,690	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,205	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	135,615	68,110	67,505	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	121,025	61,225	59,805	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	105	55	55	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	13,965	6,615	7,345	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	520	220	295	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	135,620	68,110	67,505	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	131,505	66,045	65,460	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	3,245	1,685	1,560	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	375	175	200	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	500	215	285	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,435	1,770	1,660	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.6	2.5	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	135,620	68,115	67,505	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	133,785	67,220	66,570	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	117,455	59,385	58,070	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	114,150	57,675	56,475	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	3,305	1,710	1,595	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	16,330	7,830	8,495	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,135	1,225	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	70	35	35	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	30	15	15	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	15	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	2,270	1,095	1,175	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	155	80	75	350	165	185
Stoney	2,115	1,020	1,100	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,975	6,700	7,280	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	220	180	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	10	5	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	5	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	380	205	175	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	40	25	15	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	315	170	140	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	10	5	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	15	10	10	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	80	120	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	175	75	105	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,215	950	1,260	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	20	10	10	425	205	225
Cebuano	80	30	55	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	5	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	40	15	25	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	25	10	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,020	875	1,145	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	30	20	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	30	20	15	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	50	25	20	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	25	15	15	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	8,385	4,195	4,190	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	30	20	15	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,460	680	780	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	35	15	20	1,010	475	535
Latvian	20	10	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	20	5	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,425	660	760	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	30	20	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	15	10	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	85	40	50	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	205	105	105	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	10	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	410	190	220	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	240	100	140	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	30	15	15	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	970	480	485
Slovak	95	45	45	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	695	320	370
Ukrainian	245	110	130	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	10	10	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	15	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,610	1,325	1,285	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	110	55	55	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	80	45	40	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	560	280	280	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	10	5	5	360	200	160
German	1,770	895	875	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	5	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	35	20	15	815	370	445
Swedish	35	20	15	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	110	60	50	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	1,825	950	880	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,690	865	820	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	55	25	30	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	120	70	55	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	205	110	95	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	15	5	5	370	190	185
Marathi	15	5	10	1,510	775	730
Nepali	20	15	10	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	450	440	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	25	15	10	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	315	160	150	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	135	75	55	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	10	5	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,155	1,170	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	300	155	145	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	225	105	120	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	240	135	105	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,560	760	805	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	690	245	450	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	425	205	220	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	280	150	130	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	0	5	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	5	275	155	120
Ewe	0	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	5	5	145	80	65
Ganda	5	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	20	10	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	5	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	805	405	400
Shona	30	15	15	1,100	545	555
Swahili	30	15	15	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	55	30	25	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	20	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	10	10	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	830	380	450	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	825	375	450	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	370	175	195	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	320	140	180	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	15	5	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	65	15	45	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	30	20	15	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	25	15	10	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	255	130	125	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	15	5	10	190	90	105
Finnish	40	15	20	810	330	480
Hungarian	205	110	95	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,830	895	935	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	410	185	225	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,345	675	670	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	45	25	20	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	135,620	68,115	67,505	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	132,460	66,590	65,865	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	124,860	62,895	61,965	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	123,415	62,160	61,255	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	1,445	735	705	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	7,600	3,700	3,900	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	1,610	765	840	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	5	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	5	5	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	1,585	755	830	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	120	65	60	175	85	85
Stoney	1,470	690	775	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,990	2,930	3,060	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	95	90	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	5	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	5	0	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	10	5	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	170	85	85	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	20	10	10	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	135	65	70	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	5	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	10	5	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	5	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	55	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	85	40	50	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,190	580	615	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	10	10	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	45	25	20	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,115	540	580	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	10	0	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	5	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	10	5	5	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	25	15	15	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	15	10	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	3,095	1,545	1,550	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	10	5	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	465	220	245	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	10	0	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	455	215	240	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	15	10	10	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	0	5	825	415	405
Croatian	20	10	10	1,800	905	895
Czech	90	50	40	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	5	5	175	90	85
Polish	120	55	65	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	110	50	60	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	5	5	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	45	20	20	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	30	10	20	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	440	210	230	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	60	30	30	1,705	835	875
Danish	10	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	85	45	45	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	0	0	60	30	30
German	275	135	140	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	425	215	210
Greek	20	10	10	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	1,085	550	535	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	995	500	495	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	25	15	15	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	55	25	25	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	95	50	45	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	5	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	10	5	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	590	290	295	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	1,480	750	730
Urdu	195	100	95	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	90	50	40	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	0	5	850	440	410
Pashto	10	5	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	35	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,080	550	525	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	45	20	25	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	90	45	40	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	125	75	45	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	825	410	410	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	430	170	260	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	280	145	135	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	35	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	845	415	430
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	5	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	5	0	410	190	225
Swahili	10	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	15	5	10	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	25	20	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	210	235	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	445	215	235	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	175	80	95	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	205	100	105	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	25	10	15	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	155	90	75
Turkish	10	5	5	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	55	30	25	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	15	10	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	45	25	20	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	3,160	1,520	1,635	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	320	150	175	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	2,745	1,325	1,425	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	135,620	68,115	67,505	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	123,025	62,125	60,900	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	4,655	2,280	2,375	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	2,300	1,055	1,250	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	5,440	2,555	2,885	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	660	320	345	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	4,780	2,240	2,545	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	30	15	15	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	80	40	35	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	90	45	40	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,355	51,560	51,790	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,050	49,475	49,570	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,460	62,209	36,151	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,080	49,490	49,590	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,566	52,427	32,631	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,260	48,115	46,145	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,338	61,437	34,420	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,450	19,695	33,750	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,634	3,559	3,645	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,830	43,190	39,640	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,769	59,397	33,499	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,290	51,525	51,770	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,950	49,265	49,680	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	72,995	97,004	49,186	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,975	49,285	49,695	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,143	75,448	40,982	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,415	48,090	46,325	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	72,790	96,590	48,086	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,590	19,670	33,920	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,541	6,839	6,367	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,855	43,005	39,850	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,506	83,494	44,017	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,290	51,525	51,770	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,330	23,495	16,835	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,410	77,347	54,345	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	88,156	105,253	64,289	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.2	97.2	91.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	77.6	71.5	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	2.8	8.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,355	51,565	51,790	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,300	2,080	2,215	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	99,050	49,480	49,570	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,365	4,515	7,845	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,550	3,650	6,900	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,360	3,830	6,530	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,460	3,840	5,620	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,995	3,985	5,010	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	8,350	4,055	4,290	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,875	3,680	3,190	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5,770	3,410	2,360	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,880	3,025	1,850	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	4,155	2,545	1,610	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	17,295	12,925	4,365	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	10,175	7,225	2,950	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	7,120	5,700	1,415	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,350	51,560	51,790	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,275	2,075	2,200	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	99,080	49,485	49,595	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.8	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,790	4,635	8,155	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	11,085	3,865	7,220	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	12,195	4,600	7,595	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	11,695	4,995	6,695	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	11,405	5,410	6,000	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	9,170	4,950	4,225	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	7,375	4,450	2,925	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	5,945	3,710	2,235	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	17,415	12,870	4,550	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	4,400	2,890	1,505	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	3,120	2,245	870	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	9,900	7,730	2,165	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,350	51,560	51,790	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	20,515	8,370	12,150	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	82,835	43,190	39,645	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	80.1	83.8	76.5	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,360	4,095	5,260	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,190	2,160	3,030	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,645	3,275	5,370	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,535	2,890	4,645	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,260	3,170	4,090	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,925	3,115	3,810	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,405	3,065	3,340	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,355	2,970	2,385	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,860	1,875	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	21,430	15,595	5,830	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	2,555	1,475	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,595	2,235	1,355	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	13,810	10,810	3,000	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,060	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,134	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,869	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,690	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,266	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,779	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	39,375	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,309	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,402	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,020	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	150,415	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	119,846	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,655	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,119	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,847	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	39,365	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	166,088	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,376	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,065	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	950	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	855	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	920	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,020	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,160	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,655	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,810	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,485	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,560	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,310	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,775	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,840	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,060	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	390	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,035	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,020	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,045	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,595	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,595	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,215	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,120	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,925	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,175	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,690	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,081	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,257	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,388	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,386	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,530	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,662	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,472	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,135	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,132	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,591	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,710	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,184	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,137	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,220	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,339	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,309	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,490	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	190,577	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,612	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,180	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	90,070	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,259	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,170	7,990	7,180	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,455	50,702	40,335	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,621	43,293	35,895	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,015	7,900	7,110	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,689	73,921	52,312	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,430	58,660	43,392	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	132,225	66,375	65,850	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,345	20,435	21,915	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	7,805	3,720	4,085	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	6,615	3,000	3,610	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	7,865	3,795	4,075	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	9,365	4,575	4,795	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	10,695	5,350	5,350	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	89,880	45,940	43,940	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	12,475	6,260	6,205	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	14,135	7,155	6,985	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	15,880	8,100	7,775	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	19,990	10,190	9,800	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	27,405	14,230	13,170	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	128,525	64,545	63,980	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	32,255	16,560	15,695	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	11,355	5,870	5,490	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	84,380	42,040	42,335	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	11,890	5,940	5,945	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,350	3,390	3,960	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,360	1,170	1,190	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	790	390	395	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	4,300	1,945	2,360	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	685	275	405	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.3	6.2	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.1	7.6	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.6	7.2	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.6	5.6	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	5.8	4.6	6.8	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,715	2,270	2,445	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,330	670	665	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	435	210	225	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	3,210	1,525	1,685	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	175	80	100	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	3.6	4.1	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.6	4.0	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	132,090	66,330	65,755	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	131,660	66,190	65,475	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	131,570	66,125	65,450	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	12,430	5,935	6,495	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	20,845	9,995	10,850	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	2,665	1,285	1,385	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	150	75	70	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	25	10	15	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	60	55	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	45	35	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	65	25	35	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	2,535	1,220	1,315	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	230	115	110	530	285	245
Stoney	2,385	1,145	1,245	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,185	8,715	9,470	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	495	300	195	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	10	10	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	485	290	195	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	435	255	180	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	20	10	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	10	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	15	10	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	70	135	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	20	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	185	55	135	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,485	1,090	1,395	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	120	35	85	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	10	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	55	30	25	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	30	20	10	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,415	1,055	1,365	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	135	80	50	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	35	25	20	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	215	115	100	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	10	10	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	100	50	55	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	85	55	35	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	20	15	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	11,515	5,670	5,845	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	40	25	10	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	10	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,555	760	790	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	65	35	35	1,360	660	705
Latvian	35	20	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	30	10	20	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,510	745	770	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	10	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	10	10	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	90	35	50	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	195	90	105	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	465	235	225	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	345	155	195	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	50	25	20	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	160	85	80	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	735	360	375
Ukrainian	270	125	140	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	40	15	20	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	30	15	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	3,420	1,710	1,705	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	210	100	110	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	140	55	80	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	720	340	375	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	10	475	275	205
German	2,380	1,245	1,135	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	65	30	35	1,450	635	810
Swedish	35	20	15	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	165	90	70	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	2,395	1,240	1,155	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	2,280	1,175	1,110	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	45	30	15	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	130	60	70	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	645	360	290	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	15	0	15	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	30	20	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,175	590	580	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	75	40	40	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	685	360	325	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	120	75	45	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	120	75	50	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	4,245	2,015	2,225	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	0	10	170	95	80
Italian	610	275	335	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	305	140	165	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	255	140	115	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,255	1,535	1,720	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	970	385	585	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	395	190	200	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	570	255	315	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	20	20	10	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	10	10	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	60	35	20	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	40	25	15	1,810	850	960
Swahili	120	45	80	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	185	75	105	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	30	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	180	85	95	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	95	50	50	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	445	480	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	915	445	475	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	395	175	225	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	490	235	260	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	30	20	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	50	25	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	55	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	10	0	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	90	40	50	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	40	25	15	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	45	25	15	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	255	120	130	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	40	20	15	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	210	100	110	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	132,085	66,330	65,755	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,820	62,435	61,380	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,490	16,845	15,645	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,325	45,590	45,735	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,270	3,895	4,375	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	132,085	66,335	65,755	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	112,710	56,900	55,810	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,600	8,585	9,015	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	4,480	2,280	2,200	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,760	855	905	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	2,635	1,265	1,375	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	4,815	2,310	2,505	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,840	855	990	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	2,975	1,455	1,520	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,910	1,885	2,025	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,780	850	930	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,600	8,585	9,010	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,970	965	1,010	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	3,265	1,645	1,620	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	3,190	1,540	1,655	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	8,055	3,905	4,150	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,115	540	575	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,600	8,585	9,015	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,930	1,390	1,535	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	65	35	25	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	210	95	115	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	115	55	60	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	20	10	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	30	15	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	230	110	120	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	285	115	170	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	40	30	10	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	80	50	25	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,325	625	695	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	545	250	290	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	7,520	3,825	3,695	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	30	10	30	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	135	80	60	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	725	340	390	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	65	35	20	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	110	45	65	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	50	35	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	155	75	80	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	450	240	210	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	295	135	155	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	50	25	25	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	195	90	100	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	130	50	80	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	10	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	85	40	45	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,970	2,025	1,945	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	980	540	440	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,245	650	595	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	25	15	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	70	45	25	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	15	0	10	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	90	30	55	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	15	10	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	260	145	115	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	10	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	285	135	155	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	490	260	230	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	5,580	2,540	3,040	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	45	25	20	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	20	10	10	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	120	175	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	160	75	80	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,000	505	500	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	50	20	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	15	10	10	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	485	135	350	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	120	155	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	80	55	25	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	415	225	195	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,010	890	1,120	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	65	30	25	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	165	60	105	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	205	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	325	175	145	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,910	1,885	2,030	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	650	315	335	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	30	20	10	860	370	490
Colombia	40	10	25	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	10	10	10	385	240	150
Jamaica	70	35	35	1,660	765	895
Mexico	140	65	75	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	100	100	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	135	70	65	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	955	510	445	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	0	10	425	240	180
Germany	40	15	30	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	35	20	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	30	15	15	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	30	10	20	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	585	320	265	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	170	95	75	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	355	220	140	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	15	10	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	40	35	0	420	210	210
Egypt	20	15	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	10	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	115	70	45	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	55	25	30	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	35	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,800	765	1,035	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	25	20	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	0	40	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	240	120	115	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	70	25	45	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	25	65	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	25	10	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	15	15	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	50	20	30	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,165	505	660	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	20	10	15	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	35	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	145	80	65	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	120	60	60	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	132,090	66,330	65,760	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,365	9,955	10,410	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,215	11,300	10,915	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,510	45,075	44,430	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,390	6,445	6,945	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,380	4,235	4,145	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,485	2,280	1,205	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,900	1,955	2,940	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,965	1,670	2,295	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	970	495	475	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	45	25	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	132,090	66,330	65,760	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,630	4,240	4,390	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,475	4,170	4,305	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,305	2,635	2,665	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	3,145	1,530	1,615	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	25	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	35	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	45	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,460	62,090	61,370	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	132,090	66,330	65,760	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,810	2,390	2,420	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,280	63,945	63,335	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	132,085	66,330	65,760	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,230	2,080	2,150	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,170	2,055	2,120	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,845	1,895	1,950	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	320	155	160	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	25	35	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	25	35	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,655	3,185	3,470	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,390	3,055	3,330	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,150	1,475	1,680	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,190	1,575	1,620	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	125	140	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	125	125	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	121,205	61,070	60,135	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	132,090	66,330	65,755	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,160	6,840	7,325	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,685	1,605	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,310	665	640	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	2,165	1,060	1,105	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,860	1,320	1,540	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,230	570	665	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	465	265	200	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	540	240	305	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	60	30	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	415	200	215	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	1,015	415	605	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	190	105	90	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	580	250	325	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	117,925	59,495	58,430	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	132,085	66,330	65,760	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	10,885	5,260	5,620	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,310	3,520	3,790	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	70	20	50	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	3,840	1,885	1,955	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	38,485	19,600	18,890	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	200	115	85	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,755	1,390	1,365	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	36,585	18,610	17,975	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	60	20	40	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	150	60	90	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	415	210	205
European origins	100,025	50,095	49,935	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	69,475	34,475	35,000	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	10	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	39,490	19,580	19,910	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	24,955	11,920	13,035	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	70	30	40	945	450	495
Scottish	32,265	15,905	16,360	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	3,840	1,890	1,950	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,735	2,280	2,455	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	15,665	7,650	8,015	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	10	0	200	120	80
Breton	10	10	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	15,655	7,645	8,010	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,635	17,230	17,405	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,720	925	800	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	20	0	15	110	60	55
Belgian	880	395	490	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	7,220	3,630	3,590	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	115	40	80	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	30	10	15	685	380	305
German	26,615	13,165	13,450	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	25	10	10	680	355	320
Swiss	1,260	635	625	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	20	25	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,380	6,030	6,355	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	2,300	1,090	1,215	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	940	475	470	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	860	435	425	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	5,675	2,740	2,940	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	3,465	1,590	1,875	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	475	245	230	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	22,335	10,995	11,340	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	50	30	20	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	35	10	30	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	815	395	420	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	290	140	155	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	160	100	60	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	2,200	1,010	1,200	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	165	90	75	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	190	90	105	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	25	15	15	1,585	790	790
Polish	6,140	2,990	3,145	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,120	555	565	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,855	1,810	2,040	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	495	285	215	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	10,935	5,425	5,510	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	25	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	8,030	4,020	4,015	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	65	45	20	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	60	30	25	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	405	195	210	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	645	315	330	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	4,335	2,175	2,165	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	30	10	20	1,015	485	535
Maltese	90	55	35	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	765	385	375	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	155	90	65	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	25	10	15	330	160	170
Slovenian	125	65	60	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,490	720	765	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	70	150	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	895	420	475	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	15	10	10	425	210	215
Jewish	275	115	160	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	25	15	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	270	290	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,250	635	615	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	20	0	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	70	15	50	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	25	25	0	210	120	90
Carib	10	0	10	135	45	85
Cuban	35	25	10	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	30	25	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	10	0	10	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	95	60	35	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	610	285	320	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	0	15	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	130	65	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	55	60	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	30	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,100	1,055	1,050	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	10	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	45	25	20	1,385	705	680
Belizean	80	45	30	445	250	190
Bolivian	30	25	15	590	305	285
Brazilian	90	40	50	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	275	125	150	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	285	125	160	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	890	405	485
Guatemalan	40	15	25	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	70	45	30	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	30	30	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	25	25	0	760	405	355
Maya	10	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	760	375	385	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	20	0	20	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	80	50	35	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	130	80	45	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	15	10	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	90	35	55	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	40	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,215	1,095	1,115	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	755	400	355	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	10	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	20	10	15	130	70	55
Beninese	10	0	10	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	10	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	25	15	0	75	55	20
Congolese	35	10	20	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	125	70	60	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	10	455	235	215
Ibo	55	40	20	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	50	35	10	655	355	295
Liberian	10	0	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	345	175	175	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	10	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	90	50	45	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	10	1,865	985	875
North African origins	250	145	110	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	20	0	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	15	10	10	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	125	80	50	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	20	10	15	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	65	30	35	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	640	295	345	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	15	10	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	25	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	10	10	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	30	10	20	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	65	25	40	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	25	0	15	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	10	0	35	25	10
Somali	10	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	310	150	165	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	30	10	20	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	0	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	65	35	35	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	25	20	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	40	50	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	655	300	360	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	10	25	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	290	335	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	11,410	5,535	5,870	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,140	615	525	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	30	20	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	45	55	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	50	15	35	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	25	20	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	145	75	70	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	45	20	25	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	20	15	10	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	30	25	15	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	440	255	185	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	70	40	30	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	30	15	15	390	205	180
Syrian	115	50	65	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	20	10	10	530	215	315
Turk	80	40	45	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	15	0	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	3,485	1,810	1,680	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	20	10	10	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	2,745	1,425	1,320	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	50	30	15	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	25	15	10	720	355	365
Nepali	35	25	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	490	265	220	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	175	90	85	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	95	35	60	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	25	15	10	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,870	3,145	3,725	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	10	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,780	840	935	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	3,030	1,385	1,645	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	80	70	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	1,225	515	705	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	415	200	215	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	25	15	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	85	40	45	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	25	20	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	30	15	20	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	70	25	45	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	350	145	205	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	65	40	20	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	45	20	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	880	425	445	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	610	300	305	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	170	90	85	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	105	45	65	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	65	20	45	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	10	425	190	235
Maori	15	0	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	205	105	95
Samoan	10	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,020	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	38,190	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	9,185	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	645	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,020	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	10,470	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	37,550	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,020	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,045	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,085	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,140	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,705	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,020	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,030	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	7,345	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	7,700	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	7,180	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,760	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,020	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,265	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	755	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,015	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	46,425	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,595	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,020	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	1,380	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,670	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,980	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,950	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,655	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,550	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,020	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,240	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,780	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,020	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,380	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,270	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,370	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,020	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,190	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,935	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,240	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,345	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,100	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,935	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,855	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	415	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,600	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,625	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,990	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,585	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,727	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,741	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,516	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	561,020	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,160	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.9	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,487	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,503	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,295	51,525	51,765	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,275	7,205	6,075	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,150	13,870	14,280	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,865	30,445	31,420	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,380	8,210	2,170	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,255	2,025	1,230	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,125	6,190	935	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,570	9,690	13,880	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,255	1,300	1,960	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,660	11,250	13,415	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	18,060	7,945	10,110	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,435	580	860	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	705	400	300	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,810	1,940	1,880	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	380	265	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,070	37,675	38,390	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,505	3,210	2,300	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,800	9,245	9,555	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,760	25,220	26,535	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,470	6,765	1,705	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,540	1,610	930	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,935	5,160	780	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,855	8,170	11,685	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,670	1,125	1,545	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,765	9,160	11,600	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	15,365	6,580	8,785	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,170	465	705	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	545	275	275	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	3,190	1,585	1,605	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	260	230	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,290	51,525	51,765	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,425	21,080	20,350	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	4,235	935	3,300	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	4,235	940	3,300	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,895	755	1,140	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	210	125	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	535	1,015	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,590	965	1,625	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	30	145	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	555	125	425	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	680	235	445	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	95	120	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	505	295	215	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	395	160	235	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	50	20	35	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,925	1,925	4,000	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	230	500	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	40	915	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	370	715	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,025	220	805	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,000	1,045	955	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	12,780	4,745	8,040	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	165	560	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,045	4,580	7,465	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,435	1,295	1,140	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	395	530	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	245	245	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	885	605	280	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	45	80	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,870	1,210	660	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,095	450	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	150	0	140	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	90	65	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,970	13,555	1,410	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	355	225	130	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,870	2,415	455	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,140	2,590	550	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,760	3,645	115	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,425	3,295	130	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,425	1,385	35	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,065	675	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	620	335	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	445	340	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	9,680	1,985	7,695	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,255	680	580	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	8,250	1,185	7,070	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	125	45	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,730	2,005	1,730	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,060	640	1,420	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	770	555	215	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	840	755	85	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	20	10	15	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,070	37,675	38,390	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,310	12,455	11,855	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	3,355	665	2,685	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	3,355	665	2,685	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	620	1,010	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	170	120	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	450	885	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,120	810	1,305	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	20	120	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	455	100	360	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	200	370	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	90	95	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	410	245	165	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	320	145	180	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	25	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,060	1,590	3,465	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	205	445	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	40	745	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	925	285	645	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	845	145	695	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,750	900	845	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	10,820	3,990	6,835	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	145	485	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,185	3,840	6,350	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,970	990	980	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	775	325	455	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	205	195	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	695	435	260	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	65	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,715	1,115	600	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,470	1,040	430	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	120	10	115	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	65	45	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,450	11,200	1,245	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	300	190	110	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	2,350	1,950	405	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,590	2,085	500	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,200	3,115	90	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,830	2,720	110	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,180	1,155	30	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,445	850	590	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	750	465	275	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	385	310	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	8,010	1,620	6,395	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,075	570	505	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	6,820	980	5,845	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,180	1,750	1,425	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	540	1,160	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	690	495	195	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	665	75	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	10	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,295	51,525	51,765	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,425	21,075	20,350	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,865	30,450	31,420	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	52,330	25,680	26,655	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	33,800	16,975	16,830	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	18,530	8,705	9,825	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,535	4,770	4,765	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,010	1,160	855	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,220	460	755	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	430	205	225	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,990	1,130	870	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	50	65	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	75	50	20	2,150	1,275	875
Other	3,685	1,710	1,980	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,070	37,675	38,390	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,310	12,455	11,855	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,755	25,220	26,540	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	43,840	21,415	22,425	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	28,450	14,225	14,225	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	15,390	7,190	8,200	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,920	3,805	4,110	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,550	860	685	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,185	445	740	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	375	160	205	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,555	875	685	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	60	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	65	45	20	1,870	1,105	765
Other	3,085	1,375	1,715	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,295	51,525	51,770	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	78,165	41,735	36,440	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	72,045	38,200	33,845	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	6,125	3,530	2,590	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	25,125	9,790	15,330	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	75.7	81.0	70.4	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	69.7	74.1	65.4	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.5	7.1	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,295	51,525	51,770	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,645	8,305	13,340	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	81,645	43,220	38,430	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,120	24,745	17,375	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,530	18,475	21,050	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.8	41.9	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	78,170	41,730	36,435	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	510	630	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,030	41,225	35,810	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	66,880	35,200	31,675	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,150	6,020	4,130	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	78,165	41,730	36,435	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	505	630	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,030	41,225	35,810	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	10,365	6,570	3,795	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,930	3,090	8,835	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,110	4,870	1,240	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,870	835	4,035	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,875	2,705	5,175	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,030	820	1,205	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	17,220	7,375	9,840	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,845	11,875	970	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,210	1,770	440	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,590	1,320	270	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	78,170	41,735	36,435	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	510	630	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,030	41,225	35,810	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,425	915	510	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,265	3,125	1,135	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	700	490	215	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	8,235	7,050	1,185	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,680	2,870	810	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,395	1,705	690	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	8,680	4,015	4,665	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,905	3,185	1,715	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,175	685	495	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,990	725	1,260	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,560	855	705	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,710	3,180	2,525	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	295	155	140	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,900	1,575	1,330	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,725	1,245	3,480	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,590	1,075	6,510	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,400	1,230	1,170	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	6,545	3,005	3,545	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,320	1,450	1,870	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	4,535	2,690	1,845	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	72,040	38,200	33,845	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	6,495	2,925	3,570	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	290	230	65	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	10,930	8,400	2,530	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	54,330	26,645	27,685	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,325	26,645	27,680	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,030	8,745	12,290	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,240	15,830	14,405	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,630	1,815	815	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	430	255	175	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	65,255	35,050	30,210	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,930	29,700	24,230	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,005	1,230	1,775	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,740	820	920	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,915	1,705	2,215	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,290	700	590	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,370	895	480	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	65,260	35,050	30,210	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	20,195	9,025	11,165	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	16,805	8,870	7,935	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	16,250	9,545	6,700	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	7,175	4,400	2,775	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	4,835	3,200	1,635	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	65,255	35,045	30,210	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,625	4,195	1,435	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,130	9,675	5,450	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,305	8,860	8,450	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,830	4,920	6,910	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,400	2,605	3,795	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,975	4,795	4,175	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,660	44,095	39,565	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	83,125	43,870	39,255	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	82,720	43,670	39,055	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	82,410	43,580	38,830	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	315	90	225	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	405	205	205	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	185	100	85	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	185	100	80	255	155	105
Dakota	15	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	170	95	70	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	30	30	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	10	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	10	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	10	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	25	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	35	10	25	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	10	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	20	10	10	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	15	10	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	530	220	310	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	225	75	145	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	285	135	155	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,660	44,095	39,565	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	80,230	42,475	37,755	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	475	200	275	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,615	745	860	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,250	625	630	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	355	175	180	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	900	445	450	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	10	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	85	50	35	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	130,115	65,340	64,775	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	108,255	54,560	53,695	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	21,860	10,780	11,080	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	10,060	4,970	5,095	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	11,795	5,815	5,985	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	10,640	5,205	5,435	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,590	4,285	4,305	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,055	920	1,135	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,155	605	550	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,305	61,235	61,075	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	60,325	30,555	29,770	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	61,980	30,675	31,300	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	22,780	11,445	11,335	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	39,200	19,230	19,965	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	34,725	17,080	17,650	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	24,650	12,180	12,470	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	10,080	4,895	5,180	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	4,470	2,155	2,315	203,025	99,980	103,045