Census Profile, 2016 Census
Battle River--Crowfoot [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Battle River--Crowfoot Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Battle River--Crowfoot [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Battle River--Crowfoot [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,223	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,140	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,750	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,129	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51,977.75	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,225	55,475	54,750	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	20,080	10,350	9,730	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,565	3,420	3,150	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,915	3,495	3,420	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,600	3,435	3,165	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	69,805	35,590	34,215	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,660	3,435	3,225	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,075	3,285	2,795	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,390	3,365	3,020	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,795	3,415	3,385	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,575	3,330	3,245	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,325	3,210	3,115	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,645	3,350	3,295	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,180	4,070	4,110	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,570	4,305	4,260	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,595	3,825	3,770	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	20,335	9,530	10,800	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	6,355	3,170	3,180	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,725	2,290	2,440	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,560	1,715	1,845	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,635	1,230	1,410	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,055	1,130	1,920	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,805	750	1,060	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	960	310	650	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	30	15	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	18.7	17.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.3	64.2	62.5	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	18.4	17.2	19.7	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.4	40.6	42.3	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	42.0	40.9	43.2	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,130	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	33,960	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,180	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,405	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,190	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	445	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,005	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,915	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,130	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	11,670	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	17,185	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	5,445	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,225	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,910	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,140	45,125	45,015	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	56,645	28,395	28,250	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	48,615	24,385	24,225	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	8,035	4,010	4,025	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	33,495	16,730	16,765	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	20,000	11,915	8,085	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,030	950	1,080	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,255	2,480	2,780	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	6,205	1,390	4,815	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,465	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	17,205	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	5,170	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	4,995	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,095	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,465	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	26,955	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	22,945	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	4,010	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,505	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,620	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	885	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,955	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	15,030	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	11,930	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,260	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	4,660	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,005	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,510	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,180	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	905	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,405	8,640	7,765	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,125	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,660	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,670	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,990	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	395	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,070	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	11,670	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,405	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,020	54,270	53,750	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	104,535	52,640	51,895	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	40	20	20	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	3,105	1,435	1,665	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	345	175	165	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,020	54,270	53,750	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	106,570	53,515	53,055	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,065	565	500	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	55	20	30	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	335	170	165	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,095	580	515	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,020	54,270	53,750	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	106,825	53,690	53,140	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	97,540	49,165	48,370	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	96,335	48,535	47,805	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,205	635	570	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	9,285	4,520	4,765	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	10	5	5	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	5	0	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,235	4,500	4,735	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	45	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	105	55	45	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	10	5	5	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	75	35	35	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	0	5	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	30	15	15	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,325	560	765	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	75	25	50	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	40	20	20	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	5	0	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	5	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	500	670	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	15	10	10	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	5	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	80	35	40	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	20	15	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	10	5	5	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	6,995	3,480	3,510	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	5	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	780	390	390	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	0	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	775	390	385	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	10	5	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	20	10	10	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	40	20	25	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	100	50	50	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	110	50	55	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	15	10	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	970	480	485
Slovak	20	10	10	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	440	225	220	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	15	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	10	5	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	5,340	2,630	2,715	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	125	65	60	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	105	60	50	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	335	180	160	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	10	5	5	360	200	160
German	4,615	2,245	2,365	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	65	35	35	815	370	445
Swedish	60	30	30	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Greek	45	25	25	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	390	225	165	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	365	210	150	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	0	0	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	55	40	15	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	75	40	35	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	5	5	5	370	190	185
Marathi	10	5	5	1,510	775	730
Nepali	5	5	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	5	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	70	40	25	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	20	10	5	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	5	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	420	205	220	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	45	20	25	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	30	20	20	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	15	5	10	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	330	160	170	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	10	30	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	175	90	85	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	5	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	5	0	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	5	0	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	15	15	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	5	5	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	115	135	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	250	120	130	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	95	50	50	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	65	25	40	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	5	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	10	0	5	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	5	0	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	85	45	40	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	5	0	190	90	105
Finnish	10	5	5	810	330	480
Hungarian	75	40	30	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,195	585	610	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	125	55	75	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,055	520	525	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,020	54,270	53,745	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	106,145	53,360	52,780	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	101,340	51,005	50,335	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	100,980	50,805	50,175	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	360	195	165	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	4,805	2,355	2,445	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,800	2,355	2,445	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	65	35	30	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	5	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	40	20	20	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	5	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	5	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	20	5	10	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	645	315	330	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	20	10	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	5	5	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	295	310	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	45	20	20	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	10	5	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	3,680	1,800	1,885	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	120	70	55	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	125	70	55	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	10	5	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	15	10	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	5	0	0	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	25	10	15	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	5	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	5	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	60	40	20	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,195	1,545	1,650	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	95	50	45	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	35	15	20	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	0	0	60	30	30
German	3,040	1,465	1,575	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	425	215	210
Greek	20	5	10	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	90	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	90	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	5	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	25	15	10	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	25	10	15	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	10	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	5	5	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	25	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	1,480	750	730
Urdu	40	25	20	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	5	5	5	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	150	75	75	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	5	0	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	5	0	5	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	5	5	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	135	70	65	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	125	65	60	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	70	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	135	70	70	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	70	35	35	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	25	10	10	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	5	465	215	245
Thai	0	5	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	10	10	5	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,875	910	965	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	80	40	40	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,790	870	915	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,020	54,270	53,745	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	102,765	51,690	51,080	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	2,730	1,355	1,380	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	510	230	280	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	1,960	970	990	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	30	10	15	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,930	960	970	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	10	5	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	30	20	10	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	15	0	15	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,945	42,160	41,785	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,925	40,730	40,190	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,986	52,127	29,837	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,935	40,735	40,200	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,185	45,140	27,720	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,680	38,935	36,745	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,872	50,108	26,718	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,180	20,090	29,090	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,211	8,652	6,352	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,165	34,115	30,050	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,924	48,457	26,710	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,160	42,240	41,920	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,995	40,780	40,220	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,179	63,776	38,407	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,010	40,780	40,230	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,685	51,955	33,288	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,855	38,980	36,880	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,064	61,912	35,483	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,130	20,065	29,065	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,621	9,335	8,128	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,325	34,075	30,245	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,626	57,719	34,129	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,160	42,240	41,915	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,230	17,835	11,400	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,806	63,710	44,997	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,419	71,734	50,410	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.9	84.6	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.5	66.0	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.1	15.4	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,945	42,155	41,790	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,020	1,425	1,595	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	80,925	40,730	40,190	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,315	3,250	6,065	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,990	4,080	6,915	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,770	4,560	7,205	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,305	3,900	5,400	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,145	3,810	4,330	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,705	3,595	3,110	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,550	3,455	2,095	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	2,850	1,400	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	2,280	1,010	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	1,910	885	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	8,800	7,035	1,765	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,045	4,715	1,330	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,755	2,325	430	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,945	42,160	41,790	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,010	1,420	1,585	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	80,935	40,735	40,200	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,590	3,345	6,245	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	11,535	4,280	7,260	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	13,430	5,240	8,190	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	11,190	4,905	6,290	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,570	4,985	4,590	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,495	4,650	2,845	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,230	3,575	1,655	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,000	2,770	1,230	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	8,885	6,980	1,905	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,680	1,920	760	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,860	1,445	415	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	4,345	3,620	730	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,945	42,160	41,790	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	19,780	8,045	11,735	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	64,165	34,115	30,050	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	76.4	80.9	71.9	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,670	4,035	4,630	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,705	1,885	2,820	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,995	3,265	4,730	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,855	2,700	4,150	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,490	2,800	3,690	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,785	2,775	3,005	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,830	2,670	2,160	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,065	2,625	1,440	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	2,245	950	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	11,585	9,105	2,475	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,555	1,825	725	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,325	1,595	730	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	6,710	5,690	1,020	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,130	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,164	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,079	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,670	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,289	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,472	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,460	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,016	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,701	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,205	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,946	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,032	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,695	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,551	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,453	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,515	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,161	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,347	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,130	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	550	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,165	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,435	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,590	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,845	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,660	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,040	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,015	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,130	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,190	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,685	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,105	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,150	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,125	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,310	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,635	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,985	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,950	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,745	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,095	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,850	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,950	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,070	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,830	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,400	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,343	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,160	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,495	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,897	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,868	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,590	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,258	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,300	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,026	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,700	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,455	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,749	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,918	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,550	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,115	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,397	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,030	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,247	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,228	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,290	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,692	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,953	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,920	7,820	7,100	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,009	44,780	31,335	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,489	39,185	29,216	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,910	7,705	7,210	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,708	54,844	40,083	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,062	44,854	34,941	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,910	51,950	50,960	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,585	21,475	23,110	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	6,555	3,160	3,400	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,550	3,905	4,645	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	9,660	4,570	5,085	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	9,790	4,770	5,015	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	10,030	5,070	4,955	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	58,325	30,480	27,850	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	10,575	5,410	5,165	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	11,470	5,975	5,495	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	11,520	5,985	5,540	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	12,575	6,585	5,985	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	12,185	6,525	5,660	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,910	51,945	50,960	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	22,805	11,770	11,040	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,475	3,860	3,615	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	62,575	31,620	30,955	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	17,525	8,550	8,975	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,265	4,825	5,440	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,870	1,475	1,395	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	985	505	485	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,630	2,640	2,990	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,765	700	1,065	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.3	10.7	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.6	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.1	13.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.3	9.7	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.1	8.2	11.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,965	1,950	2,015	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,065	525	535	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	355	190	170	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	2,625	1,290	1,340	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	270	130	140	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.8	4.0	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.5	4.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,190	52,055	51,130	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	103,015	51,970	51,050	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	102,960	51,960	51,005	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	3,145	1,445	1,700	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	7,815	3,800	4,010	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	75	25	50	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	55	20	35	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	15	35	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	15	0	10	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	10	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,745	3,780	3,965	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	60	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	160	100	55	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	150	90	60	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	10	10	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	20	10	10	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,845	785	1,065	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	15	10	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	95	35	55	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	10	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	65	25	40	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	10	10	10	80	40	40
Malay	25	0	15	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	765	1,015	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	10	0	10	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	125	70	60	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	110	60	50	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	10	10	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	10	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	4,800	2,435	2,365	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	790	355	435	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	0	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	785	355	435	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	15	0	10	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	75	35	40	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	100	40	60	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	220	100	115	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	30	10	20	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	20	10	15	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	370	155	215	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,725	1,400	1,325	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	160	75	80	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	120	65	60	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	400	190	215	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,890	990	895	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	100	45	50	1,450	635	810
Swedish	50	35	20	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	95	60	40	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	490	295	195	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	445	265	180	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	0	0	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	45	30	15	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	180	120	60	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	10	0	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	10	10	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	10	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	120	75	45	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	40	30	15	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	870	415	455	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	45	20	25	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	85	40	45	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	10	10	0	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	750	355	395	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	30	10	15	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	225	115	110	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	65	45	20	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	10	10	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	25	15	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	30	20	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	140	65	75	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	45	20	25	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	115	160	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	275	115	160	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	135	65	80	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	80	25	55	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	30	40	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	25	10	15	1,520	730	795
Thai	30	10	25	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	15	0	10	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	0	0	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	15	0	15	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	85	45	40	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	25	10	15	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	65	40	20	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,185	52,055	51,135	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,645	50,445	49,195	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,345	11,470	10,880	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,300	38,975	38,315	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,545	1,610	1,940	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,185	52,055	51,130	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,865	48,605	47,265	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,465	3,075	3,385	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	2,245	1,050	1,195	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	530	240	290	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	625	315	305	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,330	625	705	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	460	200	260	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	870	430	440	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,735	845	895	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	860	375	485	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,460	3,075	3,385	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	940	440	495	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,390	710	680	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,275	635	645	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	2,420	1,090	1,330	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	430	200	235	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,460	3,075	3,385	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,235	510	725	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	0	10	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	25	15	10	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	55	25	30	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	20	10	10	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	0	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	85	45	45	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	290	130	150	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	0	10	0	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	185	380	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	150	70	80	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	2,565	1,280	1,285	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	20	0	20	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	40	10	25	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	385	220	160	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	35	25	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	40	20	15	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	10	10	10	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	340	160	175	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	120	70	55	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	20	10	10	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	25	20	10	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	80	40	45	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	15	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	60	20	35	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,015	495	520	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	295	135	160	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	230	125	105	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	0	10	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	15	10	10	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	10	10	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	30	20	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	130	55	75	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	20	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	2,340	1,110	1,230	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	50	80	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	225	140	80	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	30	15	20	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	0	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	90	80	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	45	25	20	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	80	45	35	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,430	630	795	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	10	10	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	15	0	10	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	125	60	65	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	45	40	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,735	840	890	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	240	110	135	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	10	10	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	65	35	30	1,660	765	895
Mexico	60	25	35	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	30	55	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	130	80	50	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	35	25	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	25	15	15	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	10	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	70	40	30	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	15	10	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,290	620	670	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	20	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	150	90	60	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	30	15	20	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	40	20	15	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	945	435	510	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	10	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,190	52,055	51,130	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,790	3,665	4,130	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,490	7,515	7,975	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	79,900	40,875	39,030	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,360	2,095	2,265	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,755	1,380	1,380	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,045	615	430	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,710	760	950	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,230	500	730	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	200	145	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	15	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,185	52,055	51,135	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,465	2,120	2,345	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,320	2,055	2,265	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,510	760	750	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,750	1,280	1,480	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	60	15	40	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	60	45	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	10	35	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,720	49,935	48,785	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,190	52,055	51,135	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,060	505	550	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,130	51,545	50,585	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,190	52,055	51,130	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	615	305	310	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	585	290	290	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	325	155	165	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	245	125	120	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	15	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,220	2,500	2,720	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,915	2,355	2,565	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,550	1,255	1,295	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,085	1,245	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	300	145	155	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	130	150	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,350	49,240	48,110	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,185	52,050	51,135	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,590	2,220	2,380	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	665	390	275	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	335	145	185	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	495	265	235	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,050	900	1,150	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	265	125	140	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	135	80	55	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	70	80	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	20	30	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	210	110	100	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	30	25	0	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	25	65	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	65	60	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,595	49,835	48,760	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,190	52,055	51,135	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	5,835	2,810	3,025	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,190	1,565	1,630	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	80	45	35	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	2,905	1,370	1,535	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	31,795	16,185	15,615	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	135	65	70	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,655	1,370	1,285	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	29,975	15,255	14,725	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	15	0	10	110	65	45
Québécois	0	0	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	83,040	41,690	41,350	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	52,335	25,835	26,495	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	10	210	90	115
English	31,055	15,235	15,820	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	19,580	9,540	10,040	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	45	10	30	945	450	495
Scottish	22,460	10,845	11,610	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,485	1,100	1,380	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,960	925	1,040	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	10,965	5,435	5,530	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	10	10	0	125	65	70
French	10,960	5,435	5,520	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	35,560	17,855	17,700	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	935	415	520	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	610	315	290	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	5,455	2,665	2,795	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	40	15	25	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	25	0	15	685	380	305
German	30,335	15,350	14,985	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	15	10	10	680	355	320
Swiss	915	440	475	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,885	8,820	9,065	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	2,615	1,300	1,310	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	425	240	180	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	430	225	205	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	10,680	5,155	5,525	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	5,790	2,915	2,875	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	505	300	205	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	19,480	9,640	9,835	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	20	10	0	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	635	285	350	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	385	190	195	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	110	55	50	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,395	640	755	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	40	25	15	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	120	40	90	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	5,450	2,745	2,705	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	715	345	375	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,410	1,685	1,725	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	225	110	115	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	10,365	5,170	5,190	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	3,135	1,505	1,625	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	10	0	10	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	10	10	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	155	70	80	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	310	190	125	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	1,645	810	835	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	25	10	15	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	200	110	90	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	95	45	50	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	10	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	35	15	15	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	580	230	350	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	55	50	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	360	175	190	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	105	60	45	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	230	110	120	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	425	220	210	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	15	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	30	20	15	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	10	0	210	120	90
Carib	10	0	10	135	45	85
Cuban	10	10	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	25	15	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	220	100	125	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	20	20	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	30	30	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	605	300	310	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	20	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	20	10	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	10	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	10	10	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	10	0	0	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	55	35	25	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	20	15	10	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	0	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	20	10	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	30	20	15	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	275	135	135	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	20	10	15	340	155	190
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	45	25	25	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	470	240	230	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	0	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	0	0	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	65	35	30	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	60	45	15	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	20	10	10	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	45	35	10	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	215	95	115	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	0	10	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	20	20	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	15	10	10	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	15	10	10	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	145	60	80	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	130	55	70	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	45	60	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	4,085	1,925	2,165	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	420	215	205	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	20	15	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	20	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	10	0	0	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	50	25	25	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	35	15	20	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	235	130	115	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	0	0	0	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	30	15	15	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	660	370	300	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	520	280	240	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	15	10	10	720	355	365
Nepali	10	10	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	80	50	30	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	20	15	10	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	15	0	15	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	10	10	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,000	1,350	1,655	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	545	220	325	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	2,155	955	1,195	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	50	35	15	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	220	110	110	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	35	20	20	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	15	0	15	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	10	10	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	25	10	10	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	40	15	20	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	40	20	25	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	25	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	260	125	135	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	150	80	70	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	35	15	20	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	75	35	45	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	45	20	20	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	15	0	10	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,205	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	34,200	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	9,005	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,205	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,670	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	41,535	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,205	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,520	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,110	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,390	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,140	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,205	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,975	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,220	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,565	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,090	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,350	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,205	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,900	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,205	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	42,365	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,205	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	10,170	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,195	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,410	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,780	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,390	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,730	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,530	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,205	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,665	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,540	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,205	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,825	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,895	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	485	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,205	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,590	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,960	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,720	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,105	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,700	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,710	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,490	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,530	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,960	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,150	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,880	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,964	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,831	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,795	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,160	42,245	41,920	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,960	9,915	8,050	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,110	12,885	13,225	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,085	19,440	20,640	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,580	9,060	2,515	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,235	1,885	1,350	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,345	7,175	1,170	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,275	6,170	11,110	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,030	585	1,445	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,205	3,630	5,575	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	7,305	2,620	4,680	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	495	220	270	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	145	110	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	940	505	435	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	140	80	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,725	27,430	27,290	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,270	4,310	2,960	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,335	8,600	8,740	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,120	14,530	15,590	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,365	6,635	1,735	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,325	850	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,190	5,305	880	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,285	4,735	8,550	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	435	845	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,180	2,725	4,465	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	5,755	1,990	3,765	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	165	190	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	105	100	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	715	370	345	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	95	60	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,160	42,240	41,915	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,070	22,800	21,275	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,345	790	2,555	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,350	785	2,560	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	330	415	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	125	70	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	555	210	345	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,435	675	760	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	155	50	110	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	50	60	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	740	405	335	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	135	70	65	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,355	455	1,900	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	90	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	30	825	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	420	80	345	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	380	70	315	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	455	205	255	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	5,990	1,420	4,570	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	60	300	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,610	1,360	4,250	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	860	415	440	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	150	230	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	75	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	195	130	65	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	45	70	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	650	365	280	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	310	220	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	45	0	45	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	55	20	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,745	11,095	655	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	85	50	35	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	550	480	70	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,895	1,655	235	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,080	3,000	80	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,185	4,040	150	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,950	1,865	85	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,565	1,770	795	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,060	1,425	635	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	340	165	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,485	910	6,580	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	170	230	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	7,060	720	6,340	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,905	1,225	1,675	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	340	1,520	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	400	280	120	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	575	30	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,725	27,430	27,290	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,605	12,910	11,700	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,235	455	1,775	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,230	450	1,775	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	530	230	300	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	65	45	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	415	165	250	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,025	505	520	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	105	35	70	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	85	105	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	35	55	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	485	280	205	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	110	60	50	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,965	400	1,570	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	70	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	30	665	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	350	50	300	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	35	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	305	65	245	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	420	190	230	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	4,665	1,110	3,555	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,360	1,075	3,285	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	640	295	345	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	105	175	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	65	75	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	150	90	55	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	555	315	240	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	280	190	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	40	10	40	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,835	8,320	510	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	50	35	20	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	465	410	55	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,305	205	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,135	60	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,105	2,990	110	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,510	1,450	60	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,960	1,260	695	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,520	970	550	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	290	150	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,520	690	4,825	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	115	185	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,200	555	4,645	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,190	940	1,245	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	240	1,130	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	300	205	100	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	480	20	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,160	42,240	41,920	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,075	22,795	21,280	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,085	19,440	20,645	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	37,060	18,040	19,020	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	30,795	15,200	15,595	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	6,265	2,840	3,430	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,020	1,400	1,625	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	620	305	315	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	960	345	610	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	145	85	55	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	170	150	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	15	10	15	2,150	1,275	875
Other	940	475	470	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,725	27,430	27,290	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,605	12,905	11,700	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,115	14,525	15,590	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	27,715	13,410	14,305	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	23,155	11,350	11,800	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,560	2,060	2,500	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,120	1,285	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	390	205	180	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	900	325	570	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	135	80	55	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	90	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	20	10	15	1,870	1,105	765
Other	735	370	365	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,160	42,240	41,920	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	58,925	32,115	26,815	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	54,395	29,040	25,350	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,535	3,070	1,460	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	25,235	10,130	15,105	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	70.0	76.0	64.0	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	64.6	68.8	60.5	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.6	5.4	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,160	42,245	41,915	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,485	8,450	13,035	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	62,675	33,790	28,885	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,580	18,695	11,885	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,100	15,100	17,000	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.5	41.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,925	32,115	26,815	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	555	265	285	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,370	31,850	26,525	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	45,735	23,620	22,120	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,635	8,230	4,400	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,925	32,115	26,810	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	555	270	290	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,370	31,850	26,520	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	9,625	6,475	3,150	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,315	1,205	6,110	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,900	1,460	440	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,005	490	3,515	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,835	1,480	3,355	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	300	575	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	10,980	3,720	7,260	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,935	11,080	860	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,525	3,580	940	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,380	2,050	325	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,925	32,115	26,810	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	555	265	290	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,375	31,850	26,525	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,945	5,490	2,460	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,545	3,945	600	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	775	605	170	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,740	4,950	790	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,540	1,945	590	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,710	1,230	480	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,300	2,655	3,650	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,380	1,700	680	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	465	200	260	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,325	230	1,095	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	535	275	260	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,070	975	1,100	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,745	1,000	740	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,175	785	2,385	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,595	755	5,840	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	445	515	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,180	1,115	2,065	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,000	1,630	1,370	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,360	1,910	1,445	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,390	29,045	25,350	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	8,880	5,030	3,845	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	75	70	10	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	8,415	6,905	1,510	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	37,020	17,035	19,990	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,025	17,030	19,990	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,330	8,290	11,035	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,235	5,550	6,685	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,195	3,010	2,180	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	270	180	90	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,435	23,935	21,495	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,180	21,010	18,165	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,005	970	1,030	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	200	125	75	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,170	1,315	1,860	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	335	215	125	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	550	305	245	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,440	23,940	21,500	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	23,440	10,840	12,595	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	10,215	5,345	4,870	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	5,465	3,325	2,145	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	2,745	1,695	1,045	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	3,570	2,730	835	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,440	23,940	21,500	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,405	2,510	895	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,500	6,405	3,100	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,215	7,580	5,635	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,810	3,485	6,320	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,765	1,270	2,490	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,750	2,695	3,055	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,210	34,445	29,770	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	64,105	34,380	29,730	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	64,020	34,325	29,695	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	63,935	34,295	29,640	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	85	25	55	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	85	50	35	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	55	35	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	10	0	10	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	10	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	15	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	30	20	10	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	25	20	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	100	65	40	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	10	10	0	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	85	50	35	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	10	10	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,210	34,440	29,770	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	63,380	34,000	29,375	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	65	35	35	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	390	205	185	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	360	195	165	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	365	200	165	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	10	0	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,075	51,430	50,645	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	90,115	45,595	44,520	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	11,960	5,840	6,125	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	5,810	2,810	3,000	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	6,150	3,030	3,125	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	5,710	2,820	2,890	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,820	2,410	2,405	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	890	415	480	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	445	205	235	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,235	48,865	48,370	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	63,160	31,980	31,180	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	34,075	16,885	17,185	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	13,845	7,005	6,845	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	20,230	9,885	10,340	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	18,210	8,915	9,290	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	13,885	6,860	7,020	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	4,330	2,055	2,270	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	2,020	965	1,050	203,025	99,980	103,045