Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bow River Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,022	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,871	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,278	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,486	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24,036.47	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,020	57,960	57,065	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	26,230	13,310	12,925	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	8,395	4,230	4,170	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	9,185	4,715	4,475	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,650	4,370	4,285	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	74,760	37,885	36,875	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	8,040	4,130	3,915	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,260	3,325	2,935	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,370	3,155	3,210	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,805	3,950	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	8,250	4,075	4,175	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	8,090	4,155	3,935	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,775	3,920	3,855	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,195	4,100	4,095	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,640	3,975	3,670	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,375	3,250	3,125	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	14,030	6,760	7,270	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,095	2,575	2,520	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,425	1,740	1,680	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,300	1,100	1,195	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,575	725	850	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,640	620	1,015	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,020	440	580	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	460	145	310	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	23.0	22.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.4	64.6	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	12.2	11.7	12.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.5	36.9	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,485	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	29,460	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,735	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,070	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,990	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	480	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,150	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,290	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,485	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	7,105	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	13,515	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,945	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,400	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	5,515	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,255	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,790	44,645	44,140	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	58,005	29,200	28,810	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	50,095	25,245	24,850	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	7,910	3,955	3,960	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	30,785	15,445	15,335	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	20,735	11,690	9,050	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,935	900	1,035	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,225	2,015	2,210	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,885	845	3,040	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,230	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	14,650	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,955	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,365	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	4,265	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,235	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	27,455	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	23,495	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,960	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,780	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,830	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	945	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,455	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	12,485	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	14,965	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,850	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,995	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	4,120	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,160	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	510	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,890	7,170	5,720	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,485	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	29,000	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,610	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,385	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,080	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	7,105	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,305	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,410	57,750	56,660	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	109,175	55,335	53,840	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	85	40	50	30	15	10
English and French	3,230	1,555	1,670	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,925	820	1,100	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,410	57,750	56,660	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	111,295	56,310	54,990	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,025	520	505	960	495	475
English and French	195	110	80	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,895	810	1,090	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,120	575	545	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,410	57,750	56,660	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	112,275	56,650	55,620	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	86,730	43,820	42,910	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	85,675	43,300	42,370	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,060	520	535	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	25,540	12,835	12,710	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	790	370	415	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	760	365	400	135	60	75
Blackfoot	715	345	370	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,755	12,460	12,295	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,690	940	755	195	110	80
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	995	570	430	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	430	225	200	0	0	0
Somali	555	330	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	365	315	185	110	80
Amharic	115	60	55	5	0	0
Arabic	480	250	230	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	470	500	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	60	70	5	0	0
Vietnamese	840	410	435	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	1,015	1,150	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	10	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	195	90	100	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	20	10	10
Ilocano	80	40	35	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,765	820	945	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	20	5	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	95	45	50
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,140	9,165	8,975	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	895	425	470	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	885	420	465	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	70	70	30	20	15
Czech	40	15	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	95	90	135	70	70
Russian	140	60	80	125	55	65
Serbian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	55	30	25	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	210	90	115	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	12,385	6,225	6,160	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	100	45	55	90	45	45
Danish	115	75	45	65	40	25
Dutch	695	380	315	250	125	125
Frisian	20	15	5	10	0	5
German	11,410	5,700	5,710	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	45	20	30
Swedish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,150	1,570	1,580	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	3,015	1,495	1,520	570	305	265
Bengali	25	15	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	70	30	35	70	45	25
Hindi	220	100	120	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	15	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,235	1,115	1,130	145	75	70
Sindhi	40	20	20	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	30	15	20
Urdu	380	195	190	190	105	90
Iranian languages	120	70	55	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	45	25	15	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	30	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,660	910	750	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	90	80	30	15	15
Portuguese	175	90	85	35	15	20
Romanian	65	35	30	65	30	35
Spanish	1,245	695	550	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	90	90	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	120	115	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	85	35	45	5	5	5
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	190	105	85	5	0	5
Dinka	140	75	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	330	370	265	120	145
Chinese languages	695	325	370	255	115	140
Cantonese	265	115	150	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	335	165	175	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	35	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	55	45	20	20
Lao	45	20	20	35	20	15
Thai	45	15	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	115	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	195	100	95	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,135	1,095	1,040	1,215	605	605
English and French	150	80	70	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,900	965	940	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	55	35	25	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,410	57,750	56,660	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	110,200	55,610	54,585	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	94,345	47,625	46,720	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	94,020	47,465	46,550	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	325	155	170	205	105	105
Non-official languages	15,855	7,990	7,865	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	255	130	125	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	250	125	125	30	15	15
Blackfoot	240	125	115	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,600	7,855	7,735	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,290	725	565	120	70	45
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	895	510	390	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	380	210	180	0	0	0
Somali	500	295	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	205	175	115	65	45
Amharic	100	60	45	0	5	0
Arabic	225	120	115	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	570	255	310	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	0	5	0
Vietnamese	505	230	275	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	555	505	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	40	20	15
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	30	15	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	910	470	440	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,780	5,880	5,895	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	160	165	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	160	160	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	20	15	5
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	20	5	15
Russian	80	40	40	40	20	25
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	75	35	35	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,390	4,120	4,270	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	60	30	30	70	30	35
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	90	45	45	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	8,035	3,945	4,090	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	75	40	35
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,110	1,050	1,060	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,030	1,005	1,030	320	165	155
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	25	10	10	50	30	20
Hindi	100	50	55	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,605	795	815	80	35	45
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	245	125	120	115	60	55
Iranian languages	60	35	25	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	945	545	395	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	55	30	25	0	0	5
Romanian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Spanish	830	485	340	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	45	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Dinka	95	50	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	205	215	140	70	70
Chinese languages	415	205	215	140	70	70
Cantonese	130	60	65	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	120	120	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Lao	15	10	5	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,215	2,140	2,075	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	85	45	40	75	40	40
English and non-official language	4,060	2,060	2,000	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	25	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,410	57,750	56,660	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	100,645	50,885	49,755	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	6,720	3,400	3,315	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	555	240	315	660	290	370
Non-official language	6,345	3,140	3,200	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	740	330	415	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	5,600	2,810	2,790	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	35	20	15	10	5	10
English and non-official language	70	40	25	40	20	15
French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,360	42,750	41,615	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,925	40,590	39,340	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,560	51,410	30,422	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,940	40,595	39,345	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,412	44,780	28,212	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,685	38,730	34,960	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,223	50,532	29,348	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,985	18,625	28,360	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,140	5,073	5,168	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,735	34,650	30,080	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	48,569	28,746	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,295	42,760	41,535	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,920	40,535	39,385	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,639	68,053	40,833	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,925	40,535	39,390	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,876	54,569	34,902	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,710	38,680	35,030	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,448	67,564	39,964	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,250	18,770	28,485	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,479	7,732	7,313	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,615	34,540	30,070	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,533	61,963	37,405	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,295	42,760	41,540	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,320	18,160	12,160	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,279	65,653	46,752	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,004	78,544	54,754	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.8	87.0	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	77.5	70.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.2	13.0	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,365	42,750	41,610	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,435	2,155	2,275	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	79,925	40,590	39,340	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.9	94.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,680	3,800	6,880	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,470	3,855	6,615	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,935	3,990	5,950	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,355	3,750	4,605	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	4,320	4,225	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	3,610	3,015	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,500	3,405	2,090	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,150	2,665	1,490	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,320	2,260	1,060	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	1,820	970	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	9,570	7,130	2,440	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,130	4,425	1,705	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,435	2,705	735	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,365	42,750	41,615	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,425	2,155	2,265	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	79,940	40,595	39,350	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	3,905	7,045	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,970	4,070	6,905	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,385	4,590	6,800	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,740	5,155	5,585	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,575	5,120	4,455	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,325	4,475	2,850	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,345	3,515	1,830	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	2,635	1,285	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	9,720	7,120	2,605	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,830	945	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	1,305	475	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	5,170	3,980	1,185	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,365	42,750	41,610	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	19,630	8,100	11,530	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	64,735	34,650	30,080	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	76.7	81.1	72.3	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,990	3,510	4,485	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	1,890	2,705	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,645	3,275	4,370	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,655	2,705	3,950	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,230	2,890	3,340	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,630	3,415	3,215	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,020	2,850	2,165	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,685	1,540	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	2,160	1,050	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	12,530	9,260	3,270	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	1,890	780	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	1,535	885	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	7,435	5,840	1,600	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,485	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,475	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,595	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,105	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,419	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,313	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,380	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,259	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,107	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,487	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,216	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,035	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,891	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,380	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,025	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,464	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,485	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	415	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	720	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	925	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,085	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,530	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,075	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,780	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,490	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,270	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,485	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	755	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,485	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,605	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,440	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,910	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,275	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,255	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,505	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,677	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,780	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,400	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,527	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,097	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,020	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,712	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,667	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,330	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,710	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,789	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,485	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,343	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,047	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,093	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,020	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,622	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,526	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,295	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,129	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,268	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,600	6,095	4,505	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,994	45,284	33,831	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,374	39,960	31,104	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,585	6,195	4,395	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,063	57,881	46,274	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,094	47,270	39,619	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,250	55,385	53,870	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,505	23,430	24,075	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,840	4,010	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	8,890	4,215	4,675	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	10,085	4,925	5,160	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	10,020	5,020	5,000	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,665	5,430	5,230	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	61,750	31,955	29,795	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	10,710	5,440	5,270	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,210	5,735	5,475	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,515	5,950	5,565	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	13,045	6,770	6,265	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	15,275	8,050	7,220	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,795	53,705	52,090	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	28,455	14,485	13,975	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	9,105	4,630	4,475	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	65,190	33,170	32,020	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	12,150	6,050	6,095	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,895	4,720	5,175	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,795	1,920	1,870	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,345	675	665	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,130	2,390	2,745	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	970	415	555	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	8.8	9.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	14.6	14.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.2	8.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.0	6.9	9.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,100	2,060	2,040	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,375	690	680	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	465	245	220	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,510	1,260	1,260	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	215	105	105	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.8	3.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	5.3	4.9	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.8	3.9	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,165	55,470	53,695	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	107,435	54,705	52,720	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	107,350	54,655	52,695	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	3,245	1,545	1,700	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	26,590	13,390	13,200	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	1,440	670	770	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	1,430	665	765	215	100	110
Blackfoot	1,385	655	735	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	20	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	15	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,155	12,720	12,430	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,270	1,280	990	260	155	105
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,005	615	395	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	490	250	240	0	0	0
Somali	510	360	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,335	720	615	260	155	100
Amharic	235	135	100	10	0	0
Arabic	980	515	470	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	25	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	55	30	25	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	560	585	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	90	70	10	10	10
Vietnamese	995	475	520	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,765	1,295	1,480	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	25	10	15	20	15	10
Cebuano	185	90	95	125	35	90
Fijian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	100	50	55	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	25	10	15	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,590	1,195	1,395	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	45	25	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	40	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	115	55	55
Tamil	20	15	10	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,075	8,735	8,335	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	535	505	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	530	505	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	205	105	95	20	10	10
Czech	45	15	30	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	215	115	100	155	80	80
Russian	255	120	140	295	135	155
Serbian	30	15	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	40	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	235	125	120	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	9,735	4,935	4,800	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	210	100	110	110	60	55
Danish	160	85	75	70	35	40
Dutch	920	495	425	310	130	180
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	8,170	4,145	4,030	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	15	0	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	895	455	445	315	170	145
Greek	80	50	30	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,985	2,005	1,975	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	3,790	1,910	1,880	840	475	365
Bengali	35	10	20	15	10	0
Gujarati	120	55	65	115	75	40
Hindi	885	445	445	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,935	1,475	1,465	270	145	120
Sindhi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	495	265	230	355	195	155
Iranian languages	190	100	90	80	60	20
Kurdish	45	15	25	10	10	0
Pashto	65	40	25	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,790	1,580	1,210	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	120	110	65	50	20
Portuguese	230	120	110	75	20	50
Romanian	125	70	55	75	50	25
Spanish	2,240	1,280	960	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	135	70	65	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	120	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	460	225	230	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	35	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	195	100	90	25	15	10
Wolof	25	15	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	200	115	85	0	10	0
Dinka	150	80	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	30	65	170	65	105
American Sign Language	35	0	35	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	355	485	250	115	140
Chinese languages	830	355	485	250	105	145
Cantonese	375	155	215	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	160	235	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	45	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	85	105	60	45
Lao	105	55	55	80	50	35
Thai	70	30	40	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	80	130	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	190	75	110	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,170	55,470	53,695	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,175	52,025	50,150	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,295	14,615	13,680	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,880	37,405	36,470	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,995	3,450	3,545	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,170	55,470	53,695	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,750	45,665	44,090	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,265	9,215	9,050	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	3,735	1,980	1,760	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	2,235	1,140	1,095	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	3,125	1,555	1,570	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	4,860	2,420	2,435	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	1,970	970	995	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	2,890	1,450	1,440	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,305	2,115	2,190	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,150	590	560	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,265	9,215	9,050	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,400	1,245	1,155	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	3,755	1,945	1,805	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	4,250	2,000	2,250	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	6,575	3,450	3,125	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,285	575	715	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,260	9,215	9,050	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	5,270	2,630	2,635	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	15	10	10	15	0	0
Colombia	330	165	170	40	20	15
El Salvador	85	40	40	35	20	15
Guyana	35	20	15	10	10	10
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	80	40	45	110	60	50
Mexico	3,385	1,760	1,620	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	775	320	460	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	505	255	255	275	150	120
Europe	3,865	2,055	1,810	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	50	60	0	0	0
Croatia	100	45	55	10	0	10
France	25	20	10	40	0	35
Germany	415	220	190	420	200	220
Greece	40	25	15	25	15	10
Hungary	60	30	30	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	20	25	15	10
Italy	120	80	35	15	15	0
Netherlands	710	415	295	235	105	130
Poland	155	70	85	160	80	75
Portugal	80	50	30	15	0	15
Romania	100	50	55	45	30	15
Russian Federation	70	20	45	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	20	0	15
Ukraine	115	65	50	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,330	675	655	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	350	190	160	220	115	105
Africa	2,195	1,225	970	470	260	210
Algeria	20	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	60	30	25	10	15	0
Ethiopia	535	270	265	20	10	10
Kenya	75	40	40	10	10	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	130	60	70	140	65	75
Somalia	425	310	110	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	70	75	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	805	430	370	135	80	55
Asia	6,665	3,180	3,490	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	165	200	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	25	30	30	10	20
India	1,825	900	925	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	45	30	15
Iraq	85	45	40	40	15	25
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	90	85	55	25	25
Lebanon	140	70	70	55	40	10
Pakistan	345	175	170	190	115	75
Philippines	2,390	1,100	1,290	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	675	300	365	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	435	220	220	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	270	125	150	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,305	2,115	2,190	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	1,000	470	530	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	230	95	130	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	500	250	245	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	135	70	70	50	15	30
Europe	290	130	165	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	20	15	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	55	20	40	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	25	35	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	50	15	10	10
Africa	1,000	610	390	230	120	110
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	30	35	10	10	0
Ethiopia	315	170	145	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	45	15	30	120	60	60
Somalia	340	255	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	90	50	40	20	15
Asia	1,990	895	1,095	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	30	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	225	105	120	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	50	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	15	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	45	20	20	70	30	35
Philippines	1,435	655	780	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	50	15	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	10	10	0
Australia	30	10	15	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,170	55,470	53,695	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,230	10,200	10,030	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,540	11,130	10,415	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,390	34,145	33,250	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,870	7,410	7,460	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,075	3,105	2,965	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,155	1,520	640	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,920	1,590	2,330	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,695	2,440	3,255	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,920	1,760	1,165	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	180	105	75	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,165	55,470	53,700	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,310	3,510	3,800	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,225	3,495	3,725	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,840	2,370	2,470	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,320	1,095	1,220	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	0	45	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,855	51,955	49,900	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,165	55,470	53,695	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,495	2,195	2,295	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,670	53,270	51,405	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,165	55,470	53,695	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,735	1,805	1,940	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,690	1,785	1,910	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,375	1,625	1,755	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	310	155	160	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	30	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	15	25	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,980	2,440	2,545	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,805	2,345	2,455	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,740	1,395	1,340	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,015	925	1,090	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	25	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	90	85	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	90	85	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,445	51,230	49,220	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,170	55,465	53,695	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,320	8,300	8,020	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,450	2,250	2,200	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,060	475	580	320	135	185
Black	2,820	1,595	1,220	750	410	345
Filipino	3,145	1,455	1,685	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,150	625	525	390	215	185
Arab	790	425	360	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,405	655	745	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	85	80	80	40	35
Korean	215	115	100	170	85	85
Japanese	530	290	240	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	65	60	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	485	265	220	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,845	47,170	45,675	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,165	55,470	53,700	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	8,720	4,240	4,480	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,340	3,130	3,205	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	60	30	30	115	70	45
Métis	2,545	1,185	1,355	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	29,430	15,050	14,385	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	80	50	30	130	45	80
American	2,360	1,095	1,270	1,650	820	830
Canadian	27,820	14,315	13,505	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	45	30	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	25	10	0	10
European origins	75,355	38,090	37,265	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	43,845	21,765	22,080	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	26,165	12,750	13,415	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	15,550	7,635	7,915	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	10	15	20	0	20
Scottish	19,650	9,700	9,955	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,970	945	1,025	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,065	1,005	1,060	1,620	765	855
French origins	9,275	4,545	4,730	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	9,275	4,545	4,735	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,220	17,030	17,190	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	855	465	390	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	670	325	345	400	185	215
Dutch	7,095	3,610	3,485	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	60	30	30	20	10	10
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	10
German	27,410	13,550	13,855	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	25	15	10	20	10	10
Swiss	1,030	500	530	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	50	30	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,740	5,295	5,440	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	3,190	1,605	1,590	1,705	840	870
Finnish	415	190	225	350	200	155
Icelandic	660	370	290	360	175	190
Norwegian	4,695	2,320	2,380	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,660	1,265	1,395	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	445	230	210	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	15,980	8,125	7,855	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	605	295	310	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	160	190	365	160	205
Estonian	20	10	10	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,975	1,025	950	1,280	610	680
Latvian	70	50	20	15	10	0
Lithuanian	105	65	40	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	3,695	1,900	1,800	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	700	320	380	1,070	555	515
Russian	4,205	2,175	2,030	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	305	155	145	170	75	95
Ukrainian	6,355	3,180	3,175	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	4,380	2,125	2,255	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	235	205	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	95	85	205	125	75
Italian	2,420	1,210	1,205	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	30	20	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	185	180	130	70	60
Serbian	85	25	60	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	85	30	50	60	30	25
Spanish	590	250	340	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	75	125	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	440	215	220	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	115	45	65	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	15	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	160	150	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	550	290	260	385	185	210
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	10	0	55	30	20
Dominican	15	0	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	0	0	10
Jamaican	240	110	130	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	20	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	15	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	55	35	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,155	1,685	1,470	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	10	10	10	10
Belizean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	45	10	30	25	0	20
Chilean	110	70	45	100	60	40
Colombian	355	180	175	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	55	30	30	10	10	0
Guyanese	70	25	45	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	2,145	1,160	985	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	160	90	70	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	25	30	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	15	0	10
African origins	3,080	1,680	1,395	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	425	210	210	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	150	65	80	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	20	25	20	20	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	85	55	30	20	10	10
North African origins	545	315	230	100	65	35
Algerian	35	25	10	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	40	30	15	10	0
Libyan	15	15	10	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	355	200	160	25	20	10
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,670	955	715	240	120	120
Afrikaner	35	15	30	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	50	15	0	10
Ethiopian	510	260	245	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	15	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	50	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	305	210	95	15	10	10
South African	220	105	110	140	70	70
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	340	230	110	10	0	0
Other African origins	475	210	265	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	0	20	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	205	240	185	95	95
Asian origins	12,625	6,220	6,410	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,195	620	575	395	225	165
Afghan	105	55	45	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	55	65	75	35	35
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	70	45	30
Iraqi	120	75	45	55	30	35
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	45	20	25	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	590	295	300	150	95	55
Palestinian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	95	35	60	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	65	35	30	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,440	2,275	2,170	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,660	1,870	1,795	830	405	415
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	490	260	230	245	140	100
Punjabi	435	225	210	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	80	35	45	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,990	3,325	3,665	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	245	140	105	25	10	15
Chinese	1,515	695	820	550	225	330
Filipino	3,285	1,525	1,760	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Japanese	675	360	315	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	125	110	185	85	100
Laotian	115	55	65	110	70	40
Malaysian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	15	0	0	10
Thai	115	35	80	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,190	585	610	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	40	35	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	45	40	35	20	20
Oceania origins	515	250	270	125	50	75
Australian	220	110	115	80	35	45
New Zealander	65	30	30	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	230	105	120	25	10	20
Fijian	170	80	85	25	0	15
Hawaiian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	30,690	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	7,245	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	540	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	3,085	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	35,395	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,420	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,390	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,410	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,240	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,005	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,940	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,650	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,090	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,480	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,680	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	800	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	36,865	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,610	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,475	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	4,940	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,100	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,820	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,945	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,820	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,275	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,575	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,480	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,950	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,525	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,480	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,750	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,705	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,020	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,480	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,575	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,260	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,510	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,645	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,760	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,175	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	575	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,055	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,460	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,595	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,905	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,305	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,502	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,395	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,385	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,885	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,295	42,760	41,540	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,945	11,460	9,490	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,100	12,940	13,160	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,245	18,360	18,885	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,995	6,880	2,115	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,905	1,635	1,275	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,085	5,245	840	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,075	6,205	9,870	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	810	1,245	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,125	4,470	5,655	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	7,955	3,285	4,665	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	260	255	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	205	130	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,220	650	570	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,475	29,325	29,150	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,795	6,010	4,785	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,620	8,760	8,860	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,065	14,555	15,505	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,860	5,265	1,595	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,210	925	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,720	4,050	665	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,090	5,015	8,075	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	660	910	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,540	3,620	4,925	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	6,740	2,700	4,035	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	190	200	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	180	125	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,040	510	530	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	35	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,295	42,755	41,540	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,050	24,400	22,650	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,645	645	2,000	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,645	645	2,000	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	765	300	460	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	145	70	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	545	155	385	545	165	375
Humanities	1,170	525	650	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	165	55	115	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	115	240	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	205	120	380	240	140
54. History	115	65	45	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,575	620	1,960	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	70	210	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	675	40	640	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	555	110	445	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	30	30	0	25
42. Psychology	285	35	245	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	705	345	360	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	7,190	2,105	5,090	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	80	400	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,705	2,030	4,675	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	450	465	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	110	185	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	115	135	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	275	195	75	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	550	365	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	485	260	620	360	255
25. Library science	65	10	55	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	50	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,645	9,860	785	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	120	85	30	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,160	1,000	160	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,250	1,880	365	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,210	75	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,400	3,290	105	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,435	1,390	45	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,895	1,270	625	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,595	1,090	505	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	180	120	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,135	960	5,175	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	180	195	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,715	750	4,965	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,390	1,080	1,320	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	300	1,155	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	390	255	135	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	515	30	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,475	29,325	29,150	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,415	14,770	13,640	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,905	440	1,470	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,905	435	1,470	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	240	405	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	55	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	475	125	350	425	135	290
Humanities	895	380	520	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	65	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	130	35	95	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	85	200	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	145	80	270	185	85
54. History	90	45	35	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,275	550	1,730	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	65	180	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	585	35	555	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	505	100	405	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	15	0	15
42. Psychology	260	35	225	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	615	295	320	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,940	1,705	4,230	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	60	340	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,530	1,650	3,880	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	745	325	425	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	85	175	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	95	120	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	130	65	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	805	475	330	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	440	250	545	325	220
25. Library science	50	15	35	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	45	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,440	7,770	675	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,010	850	160	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,540	300	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,810	1,755	55	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,580	2,490	90	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,105	1,065	40	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,505	950	555	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,220	780	440	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,950	810	4,135	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	170	165	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,585	630	3,955	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,955	905	1,050	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	255	915	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	305	205	110	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	445	25	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,295	42,760	41,540	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,050	24,400	22,650	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,245	18,360	18,885	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	32,350	15,810	16,535	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	25,515	12,580	12,940	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	6,830	3,235	3,600	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,900	2,550	2,350	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	595	435	550	290	260
Philippines	1,040	435	600	865	310	555
India	510	255	255	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	260	190	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	40	30	10	20
France	20	20	0	10	10	0
Other	1,770	945	825	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,475	29,325	29,150	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,410	14,770	13,645	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,065	14,555	15,505	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	25,940	12,475	13,465	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	20,415	9,935	10,475	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	5,530	2,535	2,995	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,120	2,085	2,040	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	445	370	345	185	160
Philippines	1,015	420	595	815	295	520
India	430	195	235	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	180	125	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	45	40	30	10	20
France	15	15	0	15	0	10
Other	1,460	775	680	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,300	42,760	41,540	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	59,820	33,015	26,805	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	55,220	30,170	25,045	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,600	2,840	1,760	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	24,480	9,750	14,730	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	71.0	77.2	64.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	65.5	70.6	60.3	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.6	6.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,300	42,760	41,535	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,145	8,105	13,035	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	63,155	34,655	28,500	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,900	19,255	12,640	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,255	15,395	15,860	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.1	41.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,820	33,010	26,805	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	370	415	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,030	32,640	26,390	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	48,645	25,975	22,670	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,385	6,665	3,720	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,815	33,010	26,805	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	370	415	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,035	32,640	26,395	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	8,675	5,890	2,780	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,295	1,665	6,625	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,775	2,120	655	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,840	430	2,410	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,510	1,155	3,355	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	215	525	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,570	4,375	7,195	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,615	10,705	910	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,420	3,515	900	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,595	2,555	1,040	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,820	33,010	26,805	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	375	415	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,030	32,640	26,395	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,700	4,630	2,065	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,790	3,000	795	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	535	345	190	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,805	5,070	740	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,245	3,680	1,560	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,055	1,445	610	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,560	2,535	3,020	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,690	2,535	1,155	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	545	250	295	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,420	380	1,040	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	440	360	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,760	1,380	1,385	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	45	65	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,205	1,185	1,020	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,285	680	2,600	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,800	640	4,160	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	930	425	505	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,370	1,035	2,330	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,645	1,275	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,515	1,295	1,220	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,215	30,165	25,050	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	7,135	3,720	3,420	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	125	100	30	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	8,980	7,240	1,740	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	38,970	19,115	19,855	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,970	19,115	19,855	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,080	6,080	8,000	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,555	9,905	9,650	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,175	3,035	2,140	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	160	100	65	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,950	26,350	21,600	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,365	23,275	18,085	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,200	1,455	1,745	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	530	230	300	200	140	60
Walked	1,735	660	1,080	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	270	195	80	340	205	135
Other method	850	540	305	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,950	26,355	21,600	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	17,500	8,185	9,315	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	13,055	7,300	5,750	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	9,455	5,655	3,800	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	4,510	2,765	1,750	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,440	2,450	985	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,950	26,355	21,595	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,195	1,175	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,695	7,180	3,515	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,445	7,315	6,130	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,330	3,400	4,935	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,065	1,485	2,575	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,050	3,780	3,265	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,940	35,420	29,520	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	64,565	35,190	29,375	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	63,865	34,740	29,130	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	63,800	34,705	29,090	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	70	30	40	115	25	95
Non-official languages	695	455	245	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	15	10	0
Blackfoot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	440	230	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	520	365	155	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	265	100	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	170	65	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	70	15	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	65	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	65	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	30	25	10
Chinese languages	45	15	25	35	30	0
Cantonese	15	0	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	230	150	170	115	55
English and French	50	30	20	40	20	20
English and non-official language	330	200	125	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,940	35,420	29,520	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	62,260	33,840	28,420	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	400	270	135	215	120	95
French	310	150	170	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,935	1,155	780	650	370	280
Aboriginal	260	115	150	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,675	1,045	630	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,485	54,610	52,880	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	93,295	47,490	45,805	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	14,190	7,115	7,070	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,755	3,370	3,385	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	7,435	3,745	3,685	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	6,495	3,305	3,195	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,660	2,920	2,745	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	835	385	450	855	395	465
External migrants	935	440	495	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,355	51,480	49,880	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	61,395	31,245	30,150	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	39,960	20,230	19,730	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	15,550	7,865	7,690	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	24,410	12,365	12,040	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	20,225	10,305	9,920	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	16,220	8,340	7,885	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	4,000	1,965	2,035	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	4,185	2,065	2,120	2,270	1,090	1,185