Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,176	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,931	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,457	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,078	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,422.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.20	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,175	60,710	58,465	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	13,030	6,780	6,250	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,550	2,995	2,565	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,160	2,100	2,065	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	3,315	1,685	1,625	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	93,335	48,125	45,210	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	3,610	1,775	1,840	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,425	3,820	4,605	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	17,765	8,765	8,995	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	16,340	8,500	7,845	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	11,020	6,000	5,020	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,495	4,570	3,920	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,360	3,955	3,405	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,110	3,760	3,350	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,255	3,810	3,445	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,960	3,170	2,790	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	12,810	5,805	7,000	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,335	2,285	2,055	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,660	1,270	1,385	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,000	860	1,140	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,665	670	1,000	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,150	730	1,420	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,330	505	825	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	625	180	445	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	165	40	130	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.9	11.2	10.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	78.3	79.3	77.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	10.7	9.6	12.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.7	38.4	39.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	35.2	35.5	34.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,075	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	11,410	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,685	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,990	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,020	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	3,480	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,350	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,035	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,080	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	28,600	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	21,630	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,110	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,085	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,655	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,245	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,145	53,930	52,215	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	51,380	26,265	25,115	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	36,785	18,775	18,015	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	14,595	7,490	7,105	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	54,765	27,675	27,095	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	40,200	21,940	18,260	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,565	1,265	1,305	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	8,190	3,525	4,665	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,815	945	2,870	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,725	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	17,725	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,025	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,770	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,725	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	24,480	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	17,185	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	7,290	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,240	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,500	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	740	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,480	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	15,455	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,020	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,245	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,615	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,160	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,265	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	43,395	22,770	20,625	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,080	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	27,225	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,215	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,010	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,605	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	28,595	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,015	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,015	58,685	57,340	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	100,045	51,345	48,700	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	130	60	75	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	14,055	6,565	7,490	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,785	710	1,070	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,020	58,680	57,335	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	110,780	56,225	54,555	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,610	1,320	1,295	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	880	450	430	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,750	690	1,055	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,055	1,545	1,510	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,020	58,685	57,335	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	113,390	57,435	55,960	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	86,435	44,520	41,915	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	83,915	43,260	40,655	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,520	1,265	1,260	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	26,960	12,910	14,045	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	60	20	40	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,895	12,895	14,005	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,060	1,650	1,415	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	15	15	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	300	160	145	1,125	545	580
Bilen	20	15	5	10	10	5
Oromo	135	70	70	15	10	5
Somali	140	75	70	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,745	1,475	1,270	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	720	340	380	745	340	405
Arabic	1,405	810	595	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	60	30	30	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	510	275	235	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	165	200	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	330	150	185	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,320	895	1,430	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	15	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	95	30	70	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	410	125	275
Ilocano	110	35	75	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	5	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	85	35	50	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	750	1,170	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	35	15	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	595	325	270	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	50	25	20	240	130	110
Malayalam	110	55	55	440	235	205
Tamil	170	95	80	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	255	145	115	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	12,590	6,310	6,275	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	165	90	80	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	5	15	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,420	1,550	1,865	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	45	25	20	850	335	515
Latvian	20	10	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	25	15	15	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,370	1,525	1,845	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	95	50	45	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	150	80	75	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	290	145	145	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	145	70	75	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	20	10	5	205	105	95
Polish	845	390	455	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,025	420	605	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	295	140	155	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	55	1,805	865	940
Slovak	80	35	50	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	285	115	170	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	30	15	20	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,485	745	735	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	90	45	45	125	60	65
Danish	100	65	35	395	190	200
Dutch	315	160	155	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	5	0	10	10	0
German	840	415	425	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	45	20	25	200	100	100
Swedish	55	20	35	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	15	10	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	195	100	95	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,515	1,885	1,630	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,380	1,280	1,105	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	300	165	135	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	285	145	140	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	595	330	265	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	10	5	110	60	55
Marathi	110	60	50	255	145	110
Nepali	70	40	30	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	30	15	15	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	150	145	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	100	40	65	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	645	310	330
Urdu	540	305	235	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,115	595	520	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	30	20	15	985	550	430
Pashto	40	20	10	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,050	555	490	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,760	1,920	1,840	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	355	195	160	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	455	220	235	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	425	205	220	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,525	1,305	1,225	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	360	135	225	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	170	80	85
Georgian	15	5	10	170	80	90
Korean	1,225	510	715	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	110	50	60	190	75	115
Mongolian	110	50	60	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	345	190	160	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	5	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	25	15	10	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	35	15	15	85	45	40
Swahili	75	30	35	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	20	10	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	40	20	15	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	60	40	345	180	165
Dinka	65	40	25	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,005	2,225	2,780	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	4,855	2,145	2,710	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	2,290	980	1,305	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	20	5	20	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,105	960	1,155	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	65	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	135	145	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	75	70	345	175	170
Burmese	15	10	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	10	5	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	115	60	60	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	95	30	55	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	20	10	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	70	20	50	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	190	110	80	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	290	160	130
Turkish	135	80	55	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	185	80	105
Uralic languages	445	200	250	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	5	10	195	75	120
Finnish	55	15	35	360	125	240
Hungarian	375	175	200	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,630	1,250	1,375	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	455	220	240	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,975	935	1,040	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	95	50	50	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,020	58,680	57,340	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	111,435	56,425	55,010	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	97,605	49,815	47,790	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	96,465	49,245	47,220	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,140	570	570	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	13,830	6,610	7,220	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,815	6,605	7,210	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,930	990	940	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	5	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	215	120	95	535	240	295
Bilen	15	10	10	5	0	5
Oromo	125	60	55	5	0	0
Somali	75	45	35	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,710	870	840	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	460	195	265	340	150	185
Arabic	815	450	365	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	25	10	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	375	200	175	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	110	55	50	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,195	510	685	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	50	15	30	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	45	20	30	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	20	10	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	450	605	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	20	15	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	365	190	175	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	20	15	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	70	35	35	200	100	100
Tamil	110	55	55	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	165	85	75	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,730	2,835	2,890	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	85	50	35	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	670	760	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	20	15	10	190	80	105
Latvian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	15	10	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,405	655	750	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	40	20	20	965	475	495
Bulgarian	60	30	30	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	120	65	60	1,015	475	545
Czech	40	25	15	460	220	240
Macedonian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Polish	305	140	165	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	540	235	300	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	160	80	90	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	960	470	490
Slovak	25	15	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	65	30	35	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	15	5
Germanic languages	235	115	120	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	40	20	25	15	10	10
Danish	15	5	10	50	25	25
Dutch	55	25	30	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	95	60	40	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	5	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	15	10	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	60	25	40	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	1,015	950	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,255	650	610	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	180	90	85	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	135	60	75	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	400	215	185	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	65	35	25	80	40	40
Nepali	35	15	15	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	25	10	15	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	310	165	145	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	700	360	340	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	15	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	25	15	15	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	660	335	320	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,960	965	995	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	105	50	55	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	260	130	130	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	195	90	100	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,405	695	710	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	165	75	85	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Georgian	5	0	5	70	40	35
Korean	805	355	450	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	145	70	75
Mongolian	85	35	45	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	50	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	20	15	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	10	10	10	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	15	0	10	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	135	70	65
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,990	1,335	1,665	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	2,880	1,275	1,610	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,280	520	765	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,360	640	725	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	55	215	115	100
Burmese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	5	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	100	55	50	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	20	10	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	100	50	55
Turkish	50	25	25	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	135	60	70	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	120	55	65	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	4,585	2,260	2,325	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	290	155	130	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	4,175	2,040	2,135	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	25	15	15	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,020	58,685	57,335	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	98,705	50,300	48,400	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,005	2,960	3,040	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,700	790	915	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	9,170	4,415	4,755	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	50	25	25	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	9,125	4,395	4,730	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	70	35	35	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	180	95	85	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	190	85	105	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	102,595	51,935	50,660	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,720	50,115	48,610	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,117	58,483	43,135	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,735	50,125	48,615	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,478	49,326	38,446	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,240	47,855	45,385	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,265	59,916	43,898	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,340	22,485	29,860	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,419	723	1,676	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,840	43,360	39,480	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,402	58,549	43,463	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	102,745	51,975	50,770	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,825	50,075	48,745	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	97,974	128,215	66,908	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,825	50,075	48,750	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,690	95,349	53,467	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,210	47,695	45,515	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	100,701	131,943	67,965	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,535	22,565	29,975	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,630	5,658	5,609	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,070	43,235	39,840	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	86,698	109,945	61,471	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	102,750	51,980	50,770	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,595	23,200	18,400	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,030	78,514	65,264	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	109,034	129,625	83,075	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.0	98.1	95.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.8	74.5	72.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	3.0	1.9	5.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	102,595	51,935	50,660	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,870	1,820	2,050	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	98,725	50,115	48,610	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,955	4,220	5,735	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	10,885	4,685	6,200	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,605	6,300	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,840	4,195	4,645	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,665	4,225	4,440	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,410	3,670	3,740	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,335	3,120	3,215	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	2,860	2,610	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,600	2,400	2,200	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,765	2,025	1,735	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	21,890	14,110	7,780	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	10,245	6,020	4,225	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	11,645	8,090	3,555	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	102,595	51,935	50,660	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,810	2,045	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	98,740	50,125	48,615	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,290	4,350	5,945	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	11,400	4,960	6,440	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,550	5,360	7,190	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,195	5,475	5,725	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,605	5,245	5,360	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,595	4,280	4,320	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,940	3,620	3,320	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	5,470	2,925	2,550	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	21,690	13,915	7,770	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	2,245	1,750	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,770	1,265	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	14,655	9,900	4,755	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	102,595	51,935	50,660	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	19,755	8,570	11,180	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	82,840	43,360	39,480	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	80.7	83.5	77.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,870	3,205	3,665	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,095	1,825	2,275	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,235	3,580	4,655	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,345	3,245	4,095	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,270	3,560	3,710	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,275	3,570	3,705	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,300	3,135	3,170	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	2,720	2,640	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,720	2,495	2,225	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	25,360	16,025	9,335	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,960	2,100	1,860	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,855	1,515	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	18,030	12,065	5,960	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,080	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,983	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,344	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,595	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,268	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,343	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,480	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,638	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,983	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	118,921	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,555	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,458	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,637	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,520	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	218,635	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	165,163	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,080	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,675	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,370	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,895	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,880	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,095	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,025	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,170	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,040	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,290	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,165	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,080	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,210	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,480	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,100	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,390	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,540	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,610	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,025	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,905	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,300	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,775	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,830	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,500	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,235	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,628	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,035	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,320	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,063	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,045	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	171,290	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,940	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,155	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,360	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,555	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,570	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	236,049	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	176,821	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,025	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	218,314	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	166,939	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,140	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	323,234	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	233,897	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	117,407	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,709	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,775	21,475	19,295	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,442	50,825	44,041	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,328	43,708	38,886	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,650	21,550	19,100	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	72,281	80,686	62,799	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,303	63,040	50,831	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,245	58,385	56,865	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,285	21,150	22,140	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	11,805	5,995	5,810	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	9,260	4,325	4,935	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	7,345	3,460	3,885	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	7,195	3,555	3,635	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	7,680	3,810	3,870	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	71,960	37,240	34,720	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,915	4,035	3,885	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,385	4,190	4,200	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,345	4,770	4,575	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	12,210	6,305	5,910	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	34,100	17,945	16,155	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,245	58,385	56,860	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	14,585	7,450	7,130	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,160	3,200	2,960	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	89,365	45,690	43,675	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	11,300	5,245	6,055	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,795	7,255	7,545	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,220	1,165	1,060	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	960	510	455	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	10,405	5,240	5,165	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,170	850	1,320	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.4	13.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.9	15.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.5	11.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	19.2	16.2	21.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,325	7,205	7,125	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,835	955	875	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	800	415	385	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	11,225	5,730	5,495	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,270	520	750	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.4	12.3	12.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.0	13.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	11.2	9.9	12.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,495	58,435	57,060	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	113,705	57,735	55,970	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	113,610	57,695	55,915	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	14,165	6,845	7,320	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	35,625	17,170	18,460	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	100	45	60	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	85	40	45	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	35	30	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,525	17,125	18,400	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,850	2,165	1,685	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	30	25	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	430	245	190	1,550	745	805
Bilen	45	25	15	35	20	10
Oromo	195	120	70	45	30	10
Somali	200	100	100	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,490	1,965	1,520	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	990	525	470	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,905	1,130	775	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	75	100	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	620	355	260	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	165	300	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	390	130	265	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,725	965	1,755	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	10	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	65	25	45	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	150	40	105	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	155	70	85	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	25	195	95	100
Pangasinan	15	0	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,545	880	1,660	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	125	60	70	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	670	360	310	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	65	25	40	415	210	205
Malayalam	85	65	20	510	285	220
Tamil	285	145	140	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	250	140	115	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	19,030	9,555	9,475	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	175	95	80	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	35	10	20	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	4,195	1,995	2,200	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	60	20	40	1,080	500	585
Latvian	20	10	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	40	10	25	755	350	410
Slavic languages	4,155	1,985	2,175	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	185	115	75	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	160	85	80	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	400	175	220	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	165	70	100	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	40	25	15	285	140	145
Polish	1,000	490	515	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,545	685	855	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	335	155	180	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	155	90	60	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	220	135	90	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	475	190	280	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	80	20	60	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	155	95	65
Welsh	15	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	45	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,960	1,450	1,510	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	205	105	100	415	260	150
Danish	150	75	75	835	410	420
Dutch	515	255	265	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	10	15	10	0
German	2,010	1,005	1,005	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	25	10	20	140	80	60
Norwegian	110	35	70	510	255	255
Swedish	105	45	55	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	20	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	20	15	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	345	180	170	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	4,875	2,640	2,235	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	3,655	1,970	1,685	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	385	215	175	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	460	185	270	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,815	985	825	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	35	20	20	150	70	75
Marathi	200	110	90	475	240	230
Nepali	95	70	20	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	35	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	675	385	290	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	165	60	105	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	60	30	1,335	625	710
Urdu	840	465	375	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,250	690	560	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	50	30	25	1,255	665	590
Pashto	35	30	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,175	640	530	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	7,250	3,620	3,635	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	895	450	440	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	775	400	380	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	415	200	220	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	5,625	2,810	2,815	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	670	280	390	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	1,250	505	740	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	130	60	70	270	135	130
Mongolian	130	55	70	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	720	415	305	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	35	30	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	10	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	15	15	0	90	40	55
Igbo	80	60	20	275	190	90
Lingala	35	25	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	35	15	20	150	75	80
Swahili	145	80	65	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	25	20	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	160	75	90	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	125	60	70	695	345	350
Dinka	100	50	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	115	40	80	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	60	20	40	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,030	2,725	3,305	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	5,890	2,645	3,250	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	2,945	1,295	1,645	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	40	10	30	545	240	310
Mandarin	3,100	1,405	1,695	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	45	90	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	30	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	175	185	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	430	235	195
Burmese	25	15	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	10	10	10	105	55	45
Tibetan	115	70	45	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	130	55	75	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	35	25	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	95	30	65	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	300	130	165	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	510	275	235
Turkish	215	115	105	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	235	115	120
Uralic languages	550	255	300	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	40	15	25	500	195	305
Hungarian	505	240	265	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,495	58,435	57,055	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,885	50,790	49,090	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,950	6,630	6,325	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,935	44,160	42,770	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,610	7,645	7,965	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,495	58,435	57,060	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,130	42,020	40,110	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,325	13,905	14,420	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	5,155	2,595	2,565	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,810	1,340	1,465	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,420	2,130	2,285	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	7,560	3,805	3,750	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,435	1,670	1,765	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	4,125	2,135	1,990	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,380	4,030	4,355	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,035	2,510	2,530	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,325	13,905	14,425	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,545	1,265	1,280	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	4,660	2,325	2,330	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	5,150	2,510	2,645	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	13,315	6,630	6,685	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,660	1,170	1,485	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,325	13,900	14,425	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,800	1,810	1,990	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	190	95	95	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	490	250	240	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	125	60	65	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	35	20	20	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	45	25	25	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	110	55	55	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	390	215	175	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	125	70	60	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	100	35	70	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	540	730	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	920	450	470	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,765	4,005	3,760	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	345	190	155	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	140	70	70	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	235	125	115	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	500	220	285	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	150	60	90	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	245	120	125	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	120	80	820	485	330
Italy	185	105	75	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	265	145	125	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	665	315	355	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	80	30	50	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	320	145	175	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	530	245	285	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	60	80	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	320	150	170	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,315	1,300	1,015	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,135	615	520	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,715	2,040	1,680	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	70	35	35	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	255	165	90	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	905	505	400	995	495	495
Kenya	180	75	100	785	355	430
Morocco	125	65	60	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	250	155	95	1,340	740	600
Somalia	150	80	65	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	295	135	160	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,485	815	670	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	12,670	5,850	6,815	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	90	65	20	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	260	155	105	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,490	1,080	1,410	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	865	400	470	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,635	880	745	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	935	490	450	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	125	85	40	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	195	60	130	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	675	270	410	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	190	120	70	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	510	295	215	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,255	845	1,410	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	130	80	45	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	115	100	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	230	95	130	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	310	110	200	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	700	860	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	375	195	175	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,385	4,030	4,355	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,040	480	565	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	105	45	60	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	175	75	105	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	20	15	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	185	105	80	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	70	150	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	65	60	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	190	100	90	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,295	630	660	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	95	60	35	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	30	10	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	50	25	30	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	100	40	65	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	130	50	85	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	315	190	125	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	445	185	260	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,275	720	555	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	20	10	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	25	20	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	120	70	55	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	275	165	110	50	30	20
Ethiopia	320	165	150	125	65	60
Morocco	40	10	30	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	160	105	55	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	70	50	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	215	115	100	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	4,640	2,110	2,535	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	25	20	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	95	50	40	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	210	300	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	25	120	35	80
India	935	480	455	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	605	290	310	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	55	35	20	985	465	515
Israel	10	0	10	645	390	255
Japan	70	25	45	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	90	155	825	370	455
Lebanon	40	25	20	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	40	20	15	360	165	195
Pakistan	170	90	75	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,115	455	660	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	40	10	30	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	65	30	30	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	90	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	35	0	30	170	60	105
Turkey	30	10	20	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	40	30	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	305	125	180	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	95	35	345	215	135
Australia	115	80	40	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,495	58,435	57,060	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,540	17,040	17,495	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,965	11,650	11,315	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,995	29,740	28,255	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,525	11,505	12,020	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,770	6,990	6,775	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,405	3,775	2,630	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,365	3,215	4,150	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,680	2,165	3,520	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,915	2,275	1,640	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	80	85	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,495	58,435	57,060	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,235	1,535	1,705	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,150	1,490	1,660	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,400	640	760	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,725	845	875	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,255	56,905	55,355	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,495	58,435	57,060	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,155	520	630	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,345	57,915	56,430	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,495	58,435	57,060	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	615	285	330	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	410	180	230	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	150	85	60	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	25	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	25	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,800	1,900	1,900	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,640	1,820	1,820	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,150	1,105	1,040	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	700	735	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	40	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	80	80	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	70	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,080	56,250	54,830	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,495	58,435	57,060	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,275	14,385	14,895	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,360	2,835	2,525	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	6,980	3,285	3,690	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	4,335	2,385	1,950	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	3,150	1,190	1,960	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,235	1,150	1,090	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,545	940	605	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	390	525	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,215	640	570	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,335	550	785	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	790	365	425	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	455	225	235	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	960	435	525	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,220	44,055	42,165	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,495	58,435	57,060	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,415	2,185	2,230	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,755	1,385	1,375	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	75	10	65	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,790	885	900	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	24,135	12,125	12,010	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	235	105	130	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,470	1,255	1,210	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	22,160	11,105	11,055	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	75	55	25	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	10	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	80	50	35	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	79,525	40,360	39,160	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	52,795	27,080	25,715	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	10	10	70	35	40
English	28,595	14,545	14,050	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	21,040	10,535	10,510	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	40	30	0	200	105	95
Scottish	24,570	12,645	11,930	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,855	1,425	1,425	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,005	2,040	1,965	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	11,705	5,765	5,940	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	11,705	5,765	5,940	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,330	11,610	11,720	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,660	775	885	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	595	290	305	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,800	2,405	2,390	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	70	30	40	1,345	660	685
Frisian	15	10	10	15	20	0
German	17,505	8,670	8,835	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	45	20	30	910	445	460
Swiss	810	385	420	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	20	20	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,030	4,530	4,500	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,710	880	830	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	545	255	290	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	800	375	420	955	480	470
Norwegian	3,820	1,905	1,920	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,680	1,315	1,365	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	450	265	185	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	19,865	9,840	10,025	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	185	90	90	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	90	60	30	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	800	395	405	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	75	110	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	130	55	85	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,900	915	985	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	115	50	65	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	330	180	145	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	75	45	35	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,795	2,855	2,935	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,225	515	705	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,535	1,780	1,755	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	530	245	285	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	8,370	4,155	4,210	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	155	65	85	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	8,675	4,300	4,375	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	220	115	110	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	250	145	105	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	725	350	375	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	10	0	480	240	245
Greek	865	455	420	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,725	1,885	1,835	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	60	35	25	775	400	370
Maltese	65	25	45	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	35	25	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	740	380	360	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	530	250	275	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	35	15	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	235	130	105	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,740	795	950	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	90	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	15	20	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,285	605	680	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	20	15	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	605	270	335	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	15	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	90	60	30	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	545	250	295	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,015	530	485	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	20	15	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	80	50	30	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	15	10	15	405	150	255
Cuban	55	20	35	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	25	15	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	25	0	15	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	75	35	35	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	345	200	145	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	20	10	15	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	125	95	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	45	45	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,950	1,510	1,440	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	55	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	15	0	15	180	60	120
Argentinian	90	60	30	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	265	125	140	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	220	100	120	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	640	330	310	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	45	20	25	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	25	10	20	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	50	35	20	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	95	60	30	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	40	20	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	670	355	320	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	35	20	15	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	175	95	80	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	95	35	60	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	15	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	345	175	170	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	75	75	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	5,260	2,770	2,490	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	720	440	280	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	15	10	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	10	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	20	0	15	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	80	30	45	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	55	35	15	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	10	10	110	60	45
Ewe	10	10	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	80	35	45	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	15	10	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	35	20	15	185	95	95
Ivorian	20	15	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	15	15	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	10	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	285	180	105	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	30	15	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	110	55	55
Togolese	0	10	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	50	35	15	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,030	520	510	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	65	35	35	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	20	15	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	55	30	30	15	10	10
Egyptian	450	250	205	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	75	30	45	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	130	70	60	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	235	100	140	370	220	150
Tunisian	20	10	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,660	1,450	1,210	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	30	15	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	25	15	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	575	355	220	580	290	290
Ethiopian	975	535	440	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	10	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	70	40	30	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	25	10	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	80	50	25	20	15	10
Rwandan	30	25	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	15	10	0	775	345	425
Somali	255	110	140	1,785	865	915
South African	245	115	135	900	490	420
Tanzanian	30	10	20	325	190	140
Tigrian	60	25	40	95	35	55
Ugandan	85	45	40	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	75	40	35	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	95	85	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	930	400	530	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	850	370	475	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	23,495	11,235	12,260	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,725	2,025	1,700	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	165	105	60	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	215	140	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	95	35	55	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	40	20	20	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	25	15	20	555	295	255
Georgian	20	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,220	620	600	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	125	75	50	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	120	70	45	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	55	30	30	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	45	10	35	620	295	325
Kurd	50	30	15	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	650	380	270	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	85	55	25	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	645	390	255
Syrian	295	160	130	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	40	25	15	910	430	485
Turk	290	130	160	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	15	0	15	465	210	255
Yemeni	65	30	35	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	195	120	80	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	5,555	2,940	2,615	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	225	125	105	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	65	35	25	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	4,265	2,225	2,040	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	20	0	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	20	10	15	420	205	215
Kashmiri	35	20	15	260	155	105
Nepali	100	75	25	930	460	470
Pakistani	680	370	310	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	125	60	70	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	35	20	15	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	140	75	65	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	35	25	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	100	95	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,375	6,365	8,015	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	85	45	45	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	50	60	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	7,840	3,665	4,180	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	3,370	1,285	2,085	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	120	55	60	1,320	570	755
Japanese	945	420	525	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,410	580	840	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	35	25	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	110	50	60	645	300	340
Mongolian	165	65	100	960	470	485
Singaporean	30	20	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	190	65	125	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	95	25	70	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	125	80	45	80	45	30
Vietnamese	605	280	325	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	90	35	50	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	35	50	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	670	365	305	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	435	240	190	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	160	90	70	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	90	35	50	785	410	380
Fijian	25	10	15	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	35	15	20	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	20	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	27,880	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	34,190	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	25,845	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	36,220	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	1,045	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	22,545	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,620	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,880	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	37,320	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,465	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,860	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,610	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,815	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	61,170	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	895	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	59,220	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,845	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	13,075	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,555	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,145	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,570	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,700	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,140	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,885	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,565	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,505	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	41,840	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,925	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,305	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,120	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,290	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,330	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,775	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,435	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,225	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,410	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,385	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,025	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,010	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,875	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,669	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,856	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	519,009	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	680,796	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,190	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,745	51,975	50,770	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,035	4,210	3,830	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,915	10,855	10,060	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,790	36,910	36,885	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,765	3,415	1,345	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,055	835	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,875	2,365	510	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,070	6,890	8,180	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,225	1,920	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,815	25,380	25,430	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	34,815	17,285	17,530	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,540	1,155	1,380	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,565	795	770	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	10,390	5,265	5,125	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	880	630	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,630	41,270	38,360	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,480	2,070	1,410	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,210	7,465	5,740	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,935	31,735	31,205	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,725	2,725	1,000	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,430	835	595	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,295	1,890	405	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,280	5,920	6,360	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,535	995	1,540	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,395	22,095	22,305	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	30,155	14,980	15,175	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,140	985	1,160	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,415	680	735	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	9,445	4,730	4,715	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,240	715	525	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,745	51,980	50,770	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,955	15,065	13,885	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,335	705	2,630	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,335	710	2,635	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,550	2,110	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	330	145	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	3,190	1,220	1,970	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,660	1,355	2,305	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	65	315	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,135	330	800	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	315	560	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	180	140	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	80	95	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	635	355	275	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	95	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,880	4,415	6,465	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	70	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,465	455	1,005	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	685	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	2,550	1,220	1,330	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,660	395	1,270	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	4,235	2,215	2,020	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	18,730	8,960	9,775	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	170	775	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,775	8,780	9,000	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,105	2,180	1,920	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,290	510	780	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	265	395	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	2,050	1,380	670	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	45	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,040	2,005	1,040	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,485	1,765	725	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	205	35	170	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	185	145	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,640	11,690	2,955	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,050	600	450	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	8,060	6,185	1,875	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,095	1,580	515	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,660	40	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,105	1,050	50	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	630	610	20	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	960	505	455	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	190	185	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	310	270	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,370	2,340	6,030	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,055	505	555	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,780	1,555	5,220	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	535	280	255	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,400	1,215	1,180	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	675	960	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	365	210	155	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	300	60	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,635	41,270	38,360	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,695	9,535	7,155	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,640	545	2,095	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,640	550	2,095	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,110	1,330	1,785	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	125	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,700	1,040	1,665	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,090	1,150	1,940	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	55	260	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	945	275	670	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	260	505	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	155	125	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	60	80	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	535	315	225	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	55	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,365	3,765	5,600	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,255	405	855	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	75	520	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	2,200	980	1,215	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	65	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,425	315	1,105	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,720	1,945	1,775	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	16,330	7,925	8,410	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	765	145	620	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,560	7,770	7,790	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,450	1,805	1,645	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,120	445	675	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	245	340	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,655	1,085	570	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	10	40	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,880	900	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,325	1,685	645	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	165	30	135	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	150	115	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,405	9,840	2,565	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	900	500	400	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	7,030	5,340	1,690	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,345	410	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,365	15	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	840	800	35	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	495	490	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	450	415	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	155	165	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	295	250	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,940	2,035	4,905	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	425	430	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,600	1,365	4,235	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	485	245	245	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,950	1,020	935	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,335	575	755	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	310	185	120	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	240	50	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	15	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,750	51,975	50,770	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,955	15,065	13,885	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,795	36,910	36,880	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	57,270	28,645	28,625	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	33,745	16,635	17,110	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	23,530	12,010	11,520	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,525	8,265	8,255	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,145	1,785	1,355	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,440	420	1,020	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,160	615	540	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,805	1,010	790	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	945	470	475	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	300	160	140	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	7,740	3,800	3,940	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,635	41,270	38,360	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,695	9,540	7,155	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,935	31,735	31,205	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	48,900	24,760	24,140	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	28,750	14,435	14,310	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	20,155	10,325	9,830	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,035	6,975	7,060	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,580	1,425	1,160	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,280	360	920	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,095	600	500	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	815	580	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	385	410	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	265	145	110	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	6,625	3,250	3,375	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	102,750	51,975	50,770	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	80,330	42,760	37,570	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	73,715	39,150	34,570	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	6,615	3,615	3,000	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	22,420	9,215	13,200	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	78.2	82.3	74.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	71.7	75.3	68.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.5	8.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	102,745	51,975	50,770	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,190	8,060	12,125	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	82,560	43,915	38,645	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,215	24,400	18,820	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,340	19,515	19,825	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.7	42.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,335	42,765	37,565	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,150	36,915	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	69,755	36,280	33,475	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,305	5,870	3,435	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,330	42,760	37,570	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,150	36,915	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	10,565	6,620	3,940	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,585	6,100	9,490	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,755	8,030	2,725	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	5,035	1,370	3,665	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	3,660	6,030	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,205	1,430	1,775	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	16,020	7,570	8,450	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,325	5,885	440	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	970	760	205	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	715	200	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,330	42,765	37,570	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	610	650	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,065	42,155	36,915	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	175	95	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,975	4,320	2,650	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,075	635	435	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,490	4,690	800	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,690	1,930	760	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,385	1,530	850	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,590	3,170	3,425	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,955	1,950	1,010	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,820	1,095	730	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	4,045	2,325	1,720	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,115	1,210	910	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,540	7,320	5,225	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	525	290	235	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,045	1,770	1,280	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,630	1,635	2,995	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,620	1,840	5,780	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,310	1,075	1,230	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,360	2,925	3,430	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,885	1,040	1,850	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,750	1,230	1,520	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,720	39,150	34,565	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,305	2,805	2,495	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	375	260	115	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	8,330	5,810	2,520	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	59,705	30,260	29,440	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,705	30,260	29,440	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,395	28,870	28,525	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,155	645	505	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	760	525	235	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	390	215	175	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,035	36,075	31,960	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,235	19,860	16,375	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,585	905	1,680	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	11,670	5,515	6,155	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	13,545	7,190	6,360	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	2,800	1,920	880	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,200	680	515	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,030	36,075	31,960	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	17,430	8,910	8,520	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	33,480	17,670	15,810	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	11,940	6,535	5,405	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,785	1,555	1,230	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,405	1,405	995	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,035	36,075	31,960	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,100	2,130	965	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,765	6,060	3,710	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,930	12,225	10,705	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,895	7,945	7,955	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,070	3,540	4,525	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,270	4,170	4,095	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,675	44,835	39,840	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	84,070	44,565	39,510	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	83,375	44,240	39,140	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	83,120	44,175	38,950	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	255	65	185	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	695	320	370	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	325	370	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	235	90	150	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	65	20	45	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	40	10	30	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	20	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	30	15	15	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	30	75	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	25	0	15	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	75	20	55	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	160	150	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	300	150	145	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	105	40	70	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	100	70	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	600	270	335	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	220	95	125	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	360	160	195	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,675	44,830	39,845	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	80,805	42,910	37,895	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	525	230	290	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,355	625	725	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,880	1,005	875	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	0	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	1,010	860	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	15	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	95	50	40	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,130	57,750	56,375	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	83,095	41,990	41,105	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	31,035	15,760	15,275	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	22,735	11,645	11,085	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	8,300	4,110	4,190	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,935	2,445	2,495	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,040	975	1,065	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,895	1,470	1,430	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	3,360	1,665	1,695	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,165	55,635	54,535	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	41,680	20,915	20,760	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	68,490	34,715	33,775	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	38,725	19,950	18,770	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	29,770	14,765	15,005	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	18,760	9,480	9,280	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	5,960	2,995	2,960	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	12,800	6,480	6,315	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	11,010	5,285	5,725	238,250	119,295	118,960