Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Confederation Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,023	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,785	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,507	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,364	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	54.38	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,020	60,765	61,260	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	16,365	8,470	7,900	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,480	3,385	3,095	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,595	2,890	2,700	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,290	2,185	2,105	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	88,035	44,630	43,405	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,290	2,685	2,605	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	9,470	4,730	4,735	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	13,225	6,655	6,575	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	12,470	6,385	6,085	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	9,595	4,925	4,670	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,875	4,005	3,870	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,425	3,740	3,685	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,915	3,930	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,075	4,105	3,965	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,490	3,280	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	17,620	7,665	9,955	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,415	2,480	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,570	1,825	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,290	1,675	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,765	1,140	1,625	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,605	1,250	2,355	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,085	765	1,320	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,105	370	740	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	370	110	260	215	45	175
100 years and over	40	5	40	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	13.9	12.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	72.1	73.4	70.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.4	12.6	16.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	37.0	36.3	37.7	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,365	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	21,860	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,135	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,230	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,470	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	3,940	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,585	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	140	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,365	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	18,725	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	19,735	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,620	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,745	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,685	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,655	52,295	53,360	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	55,170	27,685	27,485	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	43,365	21,770	21,595	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	11,805	5,915	5,890	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	50,490	24,610	25,875	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	35,490	19,410	16,075	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,385	1,090	1,295	1,775	815	960
Divorced	7,525	3,075	4,455	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,085	1,035	4,050	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,810	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	17,780	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,160	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,175	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,805	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	26,515	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	20,610	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,905	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,295	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	930	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	14,775	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	11,740	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,950	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,295	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,125	17,620	16,500	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,365	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	29,850	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,295	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,550	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,040	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	18,725	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,315	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,500	59,745	59,755	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	104,745	53,080	51,665	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	100	50	50	30	15	10
English and French	13,100	5,970	7,130	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,550	640	910	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,500	59,740	59,755	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	115,195	57,725	57,475	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,170	1,080	1,085	960	495	475
English and French	625	315	305	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,510	625	890	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,480	1,240	1,240	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,500	59,740	59,755	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	117,035	58,530	58,505	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	90,840	46,015	44,825	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	88,730	44,960	43,770	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,110	1,055	1,055	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	26,195	12,520	13,680	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	120	50	70	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	135	60	75
Blackfoot	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,080	12,470	13,610	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,220	970	195	110	80
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,015	1,135	875	185	110	80
Amharic	280	130	150	5	0	0
Arabic	1,425	845	580	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	265	135	130	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	170	240	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	395	165	225	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	700	1,115	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	80	30	45	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	20	10	10
Ilocano	75	35	40	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	55	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,495	560	940	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	330	180	145	120	55	60
Kannada	20	15	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	65	95	45	50
Tamil	130	75	55	5	0	5
Telugu	50	30	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,970	5,890	6,080	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	45	25	20	10	5	0
Armenian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,590	1,165	1,425	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,145	1,390	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	150	75	80	30	20	15
Czech	190	95	95	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	740	315	425	135	70	70
Russian	635	295	340	125	55	65
Serbian	105	55	55	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Slovak	95	50	45	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	460	185	270	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,340	1,115	1,225	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	55	30	30	90	45	45
Danish	120	50	65	65	40	25
Dutch	525	240	285	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	1,515	735	780	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	25	45	20	30
Swedish	55	25	30	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	120	70	50	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,230	1,720	1,505	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,955	1,020	940	570	305	265
Bengali	355	185	175	20	15	5
Gujarati	200	110	85	70	45	25
Hindi	315	175	140	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	5	5	5
Marathi	35	15	15	5	5	5
Nepali	75	40	35	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	175	145	75	70
Sindhi	65	35	25	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	45	30	15	20
Urdu	465	235	225	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,245	690	555	40	25	15
Kurdish	45	25	20	5	5	0
Pashto	65	40	30	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,135	625	510	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,780	1,830	495	240	255
Catalan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	845	420	425	30	15	15
Portuguese	345	165	180	35	15	20
Romanian	265	130	140	65	30	35
Spanish	2,135	1,055	1,075	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	380	150	230	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	775	365	410	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	160	170	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	10	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	50	20	25	5	5	5
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	35	35	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	5	0	5
Dinka	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,070	3,235	3,830	265	120	145
Chinese languages	7,020	3,220	3,800	255	115	140
Cantonese	3,350	1,495	1,855	105	55	50
Hakka	30	15	15	5	5	0
Mandarin	3,135	1,465	1,665	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	155	160	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	30	75	45	20	20
Lao	15	10	10	35	20	15
Thai	90	25	70	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	120	80	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	150	85	60	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	155	175	55	25	30
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Finnish	40	15	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	275	135	140	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,460	1,205	1,250	1,215	605	605
English and French	360	185	175	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,950	945	1,005	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	70	35	35	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	45	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,500	59,745	59,755	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	115,020	57,580	57,435	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	102,270	51,400	50,870	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	101,390	50,955	50,430	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	880	440	435	205	105	105
Non-official languages	12,745	6,185	6,565	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,730	6,175	6,555	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	690	625	120	70	45
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,210	645	570	115	65	45
Amharic	160	70	85	0	5	0
Arabic	835	460	375	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	195	100	95	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	85	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	145	60	80	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	410	475	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	355	430	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	65	30	30
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	35	60	30	30
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,825	2,395	2,435	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	25	15	10	10	5	0
Armenian	10	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	400	450	290	140	150
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	845	395	445	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	15	25	20	15	5
Czech	55	25	30	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	205	95	115	20	5	15
Russian	325	150	175	40	20	25
Serbian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	95	50	50	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	160	195	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	20	5	10	70	30	35
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	120	55	65	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	180	80	105	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	30	15	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,775	920	850	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	920	465	455	320	165	155
Bengali	225	115	115	5	5	5
Gujarati	75	40	35	50	30	20
Hindi	125	65	60	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	45	25	20	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	65	80	80	35	45
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	20	10	10
Urdu	235	120	115	115	60	55
Iranian languages	845	455	390	15	5	10
Kurdish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	60	35	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	415	355	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,785	875	910	205	110	100
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	265	115	145	5	0	0
Portuguese	170	80	90	0	0	5
Romanian	140	75	70	20	10	10
Spanish	1,205	600	600	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	70	90	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	480	220	260	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	50	45	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,345	2,045	2,300	140	70	70
Chinese languages	4,315	2,035	2,280	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,880	850	1,030	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,205	1,065	1,135	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	85	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	25	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	30	10	20	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	35	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,480	2,160	2,320	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	250	140	105	75	40	40
English and non-official language	4,110	1,970	2,145	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	40	15	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,495	59,745	59,760	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	102,515	51,585	50,925	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	6,175	3,080	3,100	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,630	750	885	660	290	370
Non-official language	8,805	4,145	4,660	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	75	30	45	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	8,735	4,115	4,620	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	70	30	40	10	5	10
English and non-official language	140	70	65	40	20	15
French and non-official language	160	75	80	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,515	50,520	50,995	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,420	48,405	49,015	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,061	52,126	39,044	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,435	48,410	49,020	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,943	45,233	35,226	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,355	46,420	45,940	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,435	51,775	37,803	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,300	23,795	32,505	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,413	1,281	2,935	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,895	40,260	37,640	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,057	50,191	38,395	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,985	50,250	50,735	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,810	48,080	48,730	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,302	96,993	57,871	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,825	48,085	48,740	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,311	73,428	47,371	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,930	46,200	45,735	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,481	97,829	56,927	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,165	23,740	32,425	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,424	6,083	6,674	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,340	40,090	37,245	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,294	90,835	54,412	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,980	50,245	50,735	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,910	19,625	15,285	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,307	76,547	65,243	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	104,727	123,169	81,045	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.2	96.9	92.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	76.9	71.8	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.8	3.2	7.5	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,515	50,520	50,995	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,095	2,110	1,985	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	97,420	48,410	49,015	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,300	4,820	6,485	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	11,875	5,145	6,735	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	4,950	6,800	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,290	4,380	4,905	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	4,075	4,465	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,260	3,595	3,665	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,075	3,105	2,970	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,965	2,590	2,375	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,140	2,205	1,940	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,625	1,880	1,750	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	18,595	11,665	6,935	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	9,190	5,215	3,975	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	9,405	6,450	2,960	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,515	50,515	50,995	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,080	2,105	1,975	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	97,435	48,410	49,025	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,685	4,970	6,715	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	12,400	5,375	7,025	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	5,710	7,605	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	11,370	5,455	5,920	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,260	5,030	5,235	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,115	4,140	3,970	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,335	3,300	3,040	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,650	2,360	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	18,940	11,790	7,160	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,835	2,055	1,780	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	1,605	1,215	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	12,285	8,125	4,160	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,515	50,515	50,995	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	23,615	10,260	13,355	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	77,900	40,255	37,640	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.7	73.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,915	4,265	4,645	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,340	2,845	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,535	3,860	4,675	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,270	3,820	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,605	3,275	3,330	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,200	3,035	3,160	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	2,695	2,730	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,385	2,210	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,020	2,055	1,965	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	21,320	13,070	8,250	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	1,805	1,565	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	1,525	1,445	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	14,980	9,740	5,240	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,365	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,060	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,725	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,784	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,571	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,640	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,320	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,439	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,210	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,050	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	107,724	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,760	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,780	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,548	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,445	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	175,771	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,397	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,360	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	785	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,565	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,445	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,990	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,365	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,240	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,125	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,235	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,365	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,350	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	800	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,060	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,265	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,195	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,810	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,105	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,280	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,325	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,539	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,169	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,160	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,454	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,221	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,775	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,282	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,624	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,145	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,397	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,432	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,255	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	183,293	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,013	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	170,584	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,107	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,765	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	236,421	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,450	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,157	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,527	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,395	16,255	15,145	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,829	41,447	38,222	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,633	36,792	34,691	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	31,160	15,985	15,175	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,295	60,940	51,400	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,949	48,728	43,022	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,690	58,890	58,795	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,775	21,995	22,780	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	12,065	6,235	5,830	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	8,760	3,990	4,770	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	8,210	3,975	4,235	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	7,720	3,795	3,925	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	8,020	4,000	4,025	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	72,915	36,900	36,015	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	8,425	4,185	4,240	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	9,010	4,615	4,400	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	10,385	5,275	5,110	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	13,740	6,860	6,880	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	31,355	15,965	15,390	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,685	58,895	58,795	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	18,790	9,690	9,110	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,565	3,915	3,650	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	83,790	42,440	41,345	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	15,105	6,765	8,345	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,550	6,615	6,935	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,705	1,420	1,285	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,065	580	485	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,595	4,705	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,545	600	950	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	11.2	11.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.1	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.9	11.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,065	7,200	6,865	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,285	1,200	1,085	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	880	480	400	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	10,925	5,630	5,295	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	855	370	485	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	12.2	11.7	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.4	11.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	12.3	11.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	13.3	12.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,155	58,600	58,560	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	115,645	57,960	57,680	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	115,565	57,925	57,645	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	12,905	5,765	7,140	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	34,360	16,565	17,800	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	85	35	55	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	80	30	50	215	100	110
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,275	16,530	17,750	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,730	1,455	1,275	260	155	105
Berber languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	240	90	155	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	80	30	55	0	0	0
Somali	145	50	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,555	1,390	1,165	260	155	100
Amharic	405	200	200	10	0	0
Arabic	1,910	1,085	825	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	45	45	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	310	150	160	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	10	10	10
Vietnamese	420	185	235	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,365	950	1,415	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	90	40	50	125	35	90
Fijian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	55	30	30
Ilocano	80	45	35	80	35	45
Malagasy	15	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	175	105	70	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,135	805	1,330	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	60	70	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	480	260	215	150	75	70
Kannada	50	40	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	75	35	115	55	55
Tamil	240	115	125	10	10	10
Telugu	110	60	55	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,065	8,865	9,200	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,460	1,625	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,060	1,445	1,615	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	105	85	20	10	10
Czech	215	105	110	55	35	20
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	460	570	155	80	80
Russian	1,030	545	495	295	135	155
Serbian	135	70	60	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	30	0	0	0
Slovak	90	60	25	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	490	180	310	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	50	25	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	25	20	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,860	1,950	1,910	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	110	70	40	110	60	55
Danish	155	85	70	70	35	40
Dutch	560	235	325	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,950	1,535	1,410	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	30	40	60	30	40
Swedish	145	60	80	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	315	170	145
Greek	205	100	105	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,210	1,915	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	2,760	1,450	1,305	840	475	365
Bengali	365	210	160	15	10	0
Gujarati	305	155	145	115	75	40
Hindi	1,020	600	420	290	170	115
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	15	10	10
Nepali	125	70	55	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	305	310	270	145	120
Sindhi	150	75	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	40	65	25	15	15
Urdu	780	390	390	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,390	765	620	80	60	20
Kurdish	40	20	20	10	10	0
Pashto	85	70	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,285	695	590	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,530	3,525	4,005	1,150	630	515
Catalan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Italian	1,480	690	785	65	50	20
Portuguese	410	215	195	75	20	50
Romanian	365	175	190	75	50	25
Spanish	5,550	2,575	2,975	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	595	255	340	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	970	485	480	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	590	330	260	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	20	15	15	10	0
Lingala	55	25	30	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	15	10	0	10
Swahili	125	80	45	25	15	10
Wolof	45	25	20	0	10	0
Yoruba	155	90	60	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	0	10	0
Dinka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	45	110	170	65	105
American Sign Language	115	35	80	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,910	3,740	4,170	250	115	140
Chinese languages	7,875	3,725	4,145	250	105	145
Cantonese	4,210	1,905	2,305	120	55	70
Hakka	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,030	1,960	2,065	105	45	60
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	55	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	215	215	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	10	10	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	80	90	105	60	45
Lao	35	20	15	80	50	35
Thai	140	65	80	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	85	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	135	75	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	185	205	85	50	30
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	25	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	325	150	175	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,155	58,595	58,560	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,720	51,840	51,880	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,150	8,760	8,390	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,570	43,075	43,490	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,440	6,760	6,680	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,155	58,600	58,560	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,570	43,705	42,865	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,935	12,445	13,490	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	7,035	3,320	3,715	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	2,690	1,245	1,445	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	3,835	1,700	2,130	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	6,085	2,990	3,090	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,465	1,200	1,260	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	3,620	1,785	1,830	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,295	3,190	3,110	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,650	2,445	2,205	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,935	12,445	13,490	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,775	1,395	1,385	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	4,555	2,370	2,180	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	5,010	2,275	2,740	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	11,655	5,505	6,150	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,940	905	1,035	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,935	12,445	13,490	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,595	1,645	1,945	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	80	35	45	15	0	0
Colombia	395	170	225	40	20	15
El Salvador	80	35	40	35	20	15
Guyana	60	30	25	10	10	10
Haiti	60	25	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	90	95	110	60	50
Mexico	385	175	210	1,060	530	530
Peru	65	30	40	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	130	45	80	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	685	805	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	670	325	340	275	150	120
Europe	7,465	3,690	3,770	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	25	45	0	0	0
Croatia	85	50	35	10	0	10
France	200	70	130	40	0	35
Germany	725	350	370	420	200	220
Greece	85	50	30	25	15	10
Hungary	145	80	70	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	130	105	25	15	10
Italy	605	325	275	15	15	0
Netherlands	400	175	225	235	105	130
Poland	690	315	375	160	80	75
Portugal	35	10	30	15	0	15
Romania	250	105	150	45	30	15
Russian Federation	355	155	200	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	65	50	20	0	15
Ukraine	220	100	120	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,380	1,245	1,145	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	865	440	430	220	115	105
Africa	2,415	1,290	1,125	470	260	210
Algeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	220	115	105	10	15	0
Ethiopia	305	140	165	20	10	10
Kenya	160	95	60	10	10	0
Morocco	75	50	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	270	165	105	140	65	75
Somalia	105	40	65	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	245	150	100	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,020	530	490	135	80	55
Asia	12,090	5,650	6,440	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	195	110	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,060	1,365	1,690	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,285	585	700	30	10	20
India	1,035	545	495	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	805	420	390	45	30	15
Iraq	125	75	45	40	15	25
Japan	215	45	170	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	280	280	55	25	25
Lebanon	115	70	45	55	40	10
Pakistan	545	265	275	190	115	75
Philippines	1,790	760	1,030	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	100	55	55	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	110	90	0	0	0
Taiwan	295	130	165	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	205	275	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,185	590	595	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	380	165	210	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,295	3,185	3,110	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	770	410	360	425	190	235
Brazil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	120	80	40	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	15	80	45	40
Mexico	205	105	100	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	105	95	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	20	25	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	125	65	60	50	15	30
Europe	865	470	395	205	95	105
France	50	15	35	0	0	0
Germany	110	50	60	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	65	20	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	20	0	0	0	0
Romania	55	30	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	80	35	45	25	10	15
Ukraine	45	10	35	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	120	70	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	230	120	110	15	10	10
Africa	840	445	390	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	145	80	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	95	50	50	10	10	0
Ethiopia	105	40	60	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	200	120	80	120	60	60
Somalia	25	10	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	35	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	75	40	20	15
Asia	3,730	1,805	1,930	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	40	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	275	265	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	0	0	0
India	425	220	205	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	240	225	10	0	10
Iraq	40	20	20	45	15	25
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	55	0	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	90	115	15	0	10
Lebanon	40	30	10	10	10	0
Nepal	35	15	20	10	10	10
Pakistan	240	110	130	70	30	35
Philippines	965	435	530	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	15	35	0	0	0
Turkey	20	0	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	230	120	110	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	10	10	0
Australia	55	35	25	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	30	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,155	58,595	58,560	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,625	15,465	16,155	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,180	12,645	12,540	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,355	30,495	29,865	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,330	9,365	9,970	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,920	6,150	5,770	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,080	3,190	1,890	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,835	2,960	3,880	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,850	1,865	2,990	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,240	1,115	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,155	58,595	58,560	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,255	1,505	1,755	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,125	1,440	1,685	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,410	610	805	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,700	820	885	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	45	30	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,900	57,095	56,810	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,155	58,600	58,560	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	560	710	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,885	58,035	57,850	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,155	58,595	58,555	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	745	330	410	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	735	320	415	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	230	290	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	210	85	125	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,745	1,755	1,990	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,545	1,675	1,865	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,220	1,045	1,175	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	620	690	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	75	125	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	75	125	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,670	56,515	56,155	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,160	58,595	58,560	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,425	13,950	14,475	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,365	2,285	2,075	1,150	615	530
Chinese	9,460	4,625	4,835	320	135	185
Black	3,400	1,675	1,725	750	410	345
Filipino	2,675	1,120	1,550	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,825	880	945	390	215	185
Arab	1,520	900	625	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	855	355	500	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,250	675	575	80	40	35
Korean	1,070	550	520	170	85	85
Japanese	820	310	515	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	125	135	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	450	480	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	88,730	44,650	44,085	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,155	58,595	58,555	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	4,490	2,085	2,400	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,945	1,360	1,590	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	25	25	10	115	70	45
Métis	1,725	785	935	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	25,290	12,860	12,430	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	250	135	120	130	45	80
American	2,580	1,275	1,310	1,650	820	830
Canadian	23,320	11,875	11,445	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	60	45	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	10	0	10
European origins	82,320	40,900	41,425	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	54,460	27,110	27,355	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	30,325	14,855	15,470	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	21,110	10,270	10,840	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	25	10	20	20	0	20
Scottish	24,925	12,220	12,705	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,900	1,255	1,645	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,485	2,210	2,275	1,620	765	855
French origins	11,740	5,855	5,880	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	0
French	11,730	5,850	5,880	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,105	13,050	13,050	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,615	755	855	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	675	295	380	400	185	215
Dutch	5,235	2,560	2,670	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	65	25	40	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	19,960	10,080	9,880	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	25	20	10	20	10	10
Swiss	1,025	470	555	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	30	60	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,220	4,920	5,295	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,020	1,020	1,000	1,705	840	870
Finnish	675	335	345	350	200	155
Icelandic	970	480	495	360	175	190
Norwegian	4,290	1,990	2,300	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,850	1,310	1,545	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	510	270	240	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	19,740	9,630	10,110	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Byelorussian	75	50	30	15	10	10
Czech	925	480	440	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	100	75	365	160	205
Estonian	190	70	115	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,070	1,010	1,065	1,280	610	680
Latvian	145	80	60	15	10	0
Lithuanian	260	95	165	70	30	40
Moldovan	40	30	10	10	0	0
Polish	5,495	2,635	2,860	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,255	595	660	1,070	555	515
Russian	3,475	1,720	1,755	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	480	255	220	170	75	95
Ukrainian	8,615	4,185	4,425	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	50	50	25	15	0
Southern European origins	8,785	4,340	4,445	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Bosnian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	465	260	205	145	80	70
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	625	340	285	205	125	75
Italian	5,005	2,470	2,540	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	60	30	30	50	30	20
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	605	315	290	130	70	60
Serbian	215	115	100	60	40	25
Sicilian	20	20	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	210	110	100	60	30	25
Spanish	1,870	840	1,030	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	60	75	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,070	515	555	315	185	135
Basque	55	25	25	10	10	0
Jewish	465	215	255	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	245	255	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,225	565	655	385	185	210
Antiguan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	30	50	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	40	15	30	55	30	20
Dominican	55	35	20	25	15	10
Grenadian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	45	75	0	0	10
Jamaican	530	265	260	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	25	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	50	105	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	60	50	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	35	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,600	1,295	1,310	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	25	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Brazilian	135	65	70	25	0	20
Chilean	305	160	145	100	60	40
Colombian	455	210	245	35	15	20
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	65	30	35	10	10	0
Guyanese	130	70	60	15	10	10
Hispanic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	30	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	735	375	360	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	50	30	20	40	20	20
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	55	10	0	10
Salvadorean	90	40	45	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	100	75	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	45	15	0	10
African origins	3,975	2,110	1,865	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	905	470	435	210	135	75
Akan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	25	35	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	65	75	35	30	10
Edo	10	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	40	50	20	20	0
Guinean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	190	125	45	20	25
Peulh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	15	60	20	10	10
North African origins	945	525	420	100	65	35
Algerian	0	10	0	15	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	305	235	15	10	0
Libyan	60	20	40	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	60	35	10	10	0
Sudanese	195	110	85	25	20	10
Tunisian	65	25	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,530	750	780	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	280	120	160	15	0	10
Ethiopian	420	195	225	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	20	0	20
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	60	15	40	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	155	65	90	15	10	10
South African	265	135	130	140	70	70
Tanzanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	30	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	140	70	70	10	0	0
Other African origins	720	410	310	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	20	30	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	685	395	295	185	95	95
Asian origins	23,845	11,650	12,200	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,485	1,950	1,535	395	225	165
Afghan	105	60	40	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	230	170	75	35	35
Armenian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Georgian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,340	745	595	70	45	30
Iraqi	140	75	65	55	30	35
Israeli	45	30	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kurd	40	25	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	550	305	245	150	95	55
Palestinian	150	100	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Syrian	285	160	125	10	0	10
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	195	120	80	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	80	45	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	80	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,520	2,330	2,195	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	225	130	90	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,295	1,675	1,615	830	405	415
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	20	10	0
Nepali	115	65	55	30	20	10
Pakistani	550	305	245	245	140	100
Punjabi	130	60	70	40	20	20
Sinhalese	40	15	20	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	140	60	80	15	10	10
Tamil	60	25	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	90	80	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,050	7,460	8,590	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	25	10	15
Chinese	10,195	4,905	5,285	550	225	330
Filipino	2,960	1,220	1,735	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	240	95	145	10	10	10
Japanese	995	390	605	50	30	20
Karen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	560	535	185	85	100
Laotian	60	25	35	110	70	40
Malaysian	110	50	60	40	15	25
Mongolian	80	30	55	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	230	125	105	0	0	10
Thai	140	55	85	35	20	20
Tibetan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	785	395	390	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	35	20	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	20	35	20	20
Oceania origins	780	465	320	125	50	75
Australian	490	305	180	80	35	45
New Zealander	220	105	110	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	90	60	30	25	10	20
Fijian	25	15	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,205	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	30,175	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	24,030	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,210	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	11,860	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	42,350	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,210	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	10,090	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,535	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,625	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,755	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,210	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,210	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,570	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,570	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,350	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,510	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,205	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,210	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	52,185	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,205	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	15,535	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,320	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,750	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,460	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,920	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,720	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,510	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,210	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,015	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,195	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,210	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,430	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,715	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,065	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,210	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,935	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,590	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,865	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,115	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,265	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,205	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,525	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,855	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,480	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,370	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,180	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,549	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	552,403	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	624,399	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,030	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,980	50,250	50,735	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,410	4,765	4,645	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,575	10,820	10,750	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,000	34,660	35,340	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,445	4,090	1,350	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,205	830	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,410	2,890	520	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,200	7,125	9,075	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,815	1,185	1,635	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,540	22,260	23,280	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	29,525	14,035	15,490	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	905	1,110	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,470	770	700	305	180	125
Master's degree	9,770	4,825	4,945	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,755	1,720	1,030	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,090	36,505	35,585	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,605	2,165	1,440	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,835	6,260	5,570	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,650	28,075	28,570	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,935	900	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,390	830	560	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,105	335	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,285	5,630	6,655	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,105	915	1,190	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,420	18,595	19,825	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	24,695	11,795	12,895	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	745	895	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	625	650	250	140	110
Master's degree	8,585	4,130	4,455	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,225	1,305	925	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,980	50,245	50,735	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,980	15,585	15,390	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	4,345	1,020	3,325	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	4,345	1,015	3,325	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,330	1,445	1,885	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	255	125	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,955	1,195	1,760	545	165	375
Humanities	3,590	1,430	2,165	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	100	350	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	325	680	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	225	450	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	175	155	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	180	90	380	240	140
54. History	675	375	305	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	150	20	130	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,170	3,505	5,665	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	120	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,180	390	790	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	80	685	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,620	690	930	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	55	150	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,420	300	1,125	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	3,830	1,970	1,865	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	14,045	6,100	7,945	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	180	690	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,170	5,920	7,250	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,800	3,175	2,620	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,960	800	1,160	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	395	330	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,930	1,940	985	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	115	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,905	935	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,540	520	620	360	255
25. Library science	240	20	220	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	310	195	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,435	12,025	2,410	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	785	490	295	140	110	30
14. Engineering	6,985	5,430	1,555	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,040	440	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,955	35	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,460	65	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	665	645	15	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	525	645	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	190	270	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	330	370	555	340	210
Health and related fields	9,190	2,435	6,755	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,055	515	535	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,565	1,575	5,990	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	575	345	230	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,090	990	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	490	855	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	265	180	90	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	530	495	35
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,090	36,505	35,585	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,440	8,430	7,010	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	3,060	700	2,360	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	3,060	700	2,360	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,630	1,140	1,485	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	190	110	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,325	950	1,380	425	135	290
Humanities	2,915	1,140	1,775	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	285	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	820	275	545	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	180	375	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	145	120	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	270	185	85
54. History	580	315	270	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	100	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,725	2,965	4,760	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	30	110	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,065	360	700	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	560	65	495	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,395	575	825	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	45	125	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,160	230	930	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	3,230	1,665	1,570	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	11,645	5,150	6,495	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	140	570	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,930	5,010	5,925	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,625	2,455	2,170	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,655	645	1,010	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	600	345	255	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,250	1,435	815	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	20	75	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,460	1,665	795	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,420	470	545	325	220
25. Library science	200	20	180	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	140	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,645	9,495	2,145	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	655	375	275	95	70	25
14. Engineering	6,005	4,570	1,440	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,560	355	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,555	30	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	1,020	30	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	430	415	15	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	430	560	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	135	220	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	300	345	475	300	180
Health and related fields	7,330	2,055	5,275	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	475	410	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,950	1,290	4,660	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	285	210	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,620	880	740	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	405	635	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	70	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	30	440	415	30
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,980	50,245	50,735	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,980	15,590	15,395	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,000	34,660	35,340	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	56,660	27,945	28,710	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	38,560	18,820	19,740	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	18,100	9,125	8,975	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,340	6,710	6,630	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,585	1,405	1,175	550	290	260
Philippines	1,120	385	730	865	310	555
India	615	305	315	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,565	890	675	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	560	575	30	10	20
France	155	105	50	10	10	0
Other	6,165	3,060	3,105	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,085	36,500	35,585	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,440	8,425	7,015	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,650	28,080	28,570	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	46,025	22,885	23,140	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	31,320	15,420	15,905	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	14,710	7,465	7,240	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,625	5,195	5,425	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,845	965	875	345	185	160
Philippines	1,020	335	680	815	295	520
India	535	255	280	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,040	595	445	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	445	480	30	10	20
France	130	100	30	15	0	10
Other	5,130	2,495	2,640	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,980	50,245	50,735	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	72,725	38,570	34,150	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	66,070	34,830	31,240	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	6,655	3,745	2,910	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	28,255	11,675	16,585	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	72.0	76.8	67.3	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	65.4	69.3	61.6	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.7	8.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,980	50,245	50,735	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,160	10,255	14,910	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	75,820	39,990	35,825	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,345	20,650	15,695	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,475	19,345	20,135	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,725	38,575	34,150	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	625	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,470	37,950	33,525	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	62,610	32,550	30,065	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,865	5,400	3,465	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,725	38,575	34,150	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	625	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,475	37,945	33,525	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,940	4,890	3,050	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,245	4,255	7,990	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,700	7,230	2,470	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	5,365	1,505	3,865	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,375	4,015	6,365	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,020	1,275	1,745	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	13,535	6,280	7,260	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,280	6,900	380	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	895	220	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	890	720	170	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,725	38,575	34,155	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	630	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,475	37,950	33,525	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	95	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,400	3,295	2,105	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	900	565	340	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,695	5,035	660	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,295	1,680	610	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,300	635	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,225	3,080	3,145	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,775	1,830	950	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,610	970	645	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,395	1,180	1,215	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	895	595	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,410	5,565	3,845	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	275	195	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,700	1,600	1,100	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	7,455	2,875	4,580	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	8,075	2,120	5,950	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	920	965	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,765	2,160	2,600	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,035	1,750	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,960	1,425	1,535	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,070	34,830	31,240	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	5,280	2,570	2,710	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	285	200	85	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,970	5,830	2,140	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	52,540	26,230	26,310	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,540	26,230	26,305	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,145	24,680	25,465	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,155	720	440	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	860	625	235	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	380	210	165	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,510	32,060	28,450	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,360	20,025	16,335	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,480	955	1,530	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	10,770	5,045	5,725	200	140	60
Walked	6,615	3,195	3,425	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	3,410	2,255	1,155	340	205	135
Other method	865	585	280	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,505	32,060	28,450	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	13,080	6,180	6,900	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	29,110	15,555	13,555	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	12,940	7,255	5,685	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,980	1,595	1,385	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,400	1,475	925	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,505	32,060	28,445	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,775	2,025	750	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,310	5,765	3,545	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,540	10,295	9,245	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,530	6,550	6,975	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,585	3,540	4,050	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	3,885	3,880	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,900	41,025	36,875	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	77,235	40,765	36,470	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	76,550	40,430	36,120	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	76,335	40,365	35,970	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	215	60	150	115	25	95
Non-official languages	690	335	350	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	340	350	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	0	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	100	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	30	50	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	30	25	10
Chinese languages	350	205	145	35	30	0
Cantonese	175	75	95	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	115	55	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	665	260	405	170	115	55
English and French	175	85	90	40	20	20
English and non-official language	465	165	300	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,900	41,030	36,875	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	74,630	39,465	35,165	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	425	165	260	215	120	95
French	930	445	475	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,820	900	920	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,810	895	920	635	370	265
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	35	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,730	57,870	57,860	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	91,890	45,830	46,060	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	23,845	12,035	11,805	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	17,305	8,740	8,560	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,540	3,295	3,245	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,930	1,970	1,960	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,705	890	815	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,220	1,075	1,145	855	395	465
External migrants	2,605	1,325	1,285	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,685	55,275	55,415	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	52,665	25,920	26,745	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	58,020	29,355	28,670	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	34,225	17,395	16,835	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	23,800	11,960	11,835	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	14,785	7,340	7,445	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	5,375	2,675	2,695	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	9,405	4,660	4,745	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	9,015	4,625	4,395	2,270	1,090	1,185