Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Confederation Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,023	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,785	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,507	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,364	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,244.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	54.38	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,020	60,765	61,260	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	16,365	8,470	7,900	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,480	3,385	3,095	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,595	2,890	2,700	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,290	2,185	2,105	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	88,035	44,630	43,405	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,290	2,685	2,605	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	9,470	4,730	4,735	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	13,225	6,655	6,575	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	12,470	6,385	6,085	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	9,595	4,925	4,670	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,875	4,005	3,870	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,425	3,740	3,685	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,915	3,930	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,075	4,105	3,965	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,490	3,280	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	17,620	7,665	9,955	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,415	2,480	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,570	1,825	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,290	1,675	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,765	1,140	1,625	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,605	1,250	2,355	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,085	765	1,320	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,105	370	740	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	370	110	260	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	5	40	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.4	13.9	12.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	72.1	73.4	70.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.4	12.6	16.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	37.0	36.3	37.7	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,365	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	21,860	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,135	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,230	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,470	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	3,940	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,190	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,585	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	140	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,365	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	18,725	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	19,735	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,620	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,745	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,685	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,655	52,295	53,360	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	55,170	27,685	27,485	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	43,365	21,770	21,595	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	11,805	5,915	5,890	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	50,490	24,610	25,875	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	35,490	19,410	16,075	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,385	1,090	1,295	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	7,525	3,075	4,455	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,085	1,035	4,050	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,810	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	17,780	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,160	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,175	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,690	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,805	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	26,515	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	20,610	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,905	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,295	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	930	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,515	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	14,775	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,740	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,140	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,950	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,295	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	270	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,125	17,620	16,500	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,365	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	29,850	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,295	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,550	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,040	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	18,725	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,315	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,500	59,745	59,755	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	104,745	53,080	51,665	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	100	50	50	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	13,100	5,970	7,130	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,550	640	910	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,500	59,740	59,755	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	115,195	57,725	57,475	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,170	1,080	1,085	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	625	315	305	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,510	625	890	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,480	1,240	1,240	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,500	59,740	59,755	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	117,035	58,530	58,505	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	90,840	46,015	44,825	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	88,730	44,960	43,770	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,110	1,055	1,055	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	26,195	12,520	13,680	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	120	50	70	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	75	35	40	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	35	20	15	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,080	12,470	13,610	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,220	970	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	15	5	10	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	10	5	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	165	75	90	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	0	5	10	10	5
Oromo	50	25	35	15	10	5
Somali	105	50	55	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,015	1,135	875	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	280	130	150	745	340	405
Arabic	1,425	845	580	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	5	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	20	10	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	265	135	130	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	170	240	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	395	165	225	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,820	700	1,115	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	80	30	45	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	75	35	40	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	105	50	55	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,495	560	940	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	10	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	330	180	145	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	20	15	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	130	70	65	440	235	205
Tamil	130	75	55	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	50	30	20	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	11,970	5,890	6,080	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	45	25	20	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	10	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,590	1,165	1,425	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	50	20	30	850	335	515
Latvian	30	15	20	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	10	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,540	1,145	1,390	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	30	20	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	60	30	30	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	150	75	80	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	190	95	95	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	740	315	425	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	635	295	340	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	105	55	55	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	95	50	45	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	460	185	270	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	20	10	15	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	15	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,340	1,115	1,225	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	55	30	30	125	60	65
Danish	120	50	65	395	190	200
Dutch	525	240	285	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,515	735	780	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	45	20	25	200	100	100
Swedish	55	25	30	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	120	70	50	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,230	1,720	1,505	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,955	1,020	940	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	355	185	175	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	200	110	85	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	315	175	140	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	10	110	60	55
Marathi	35	15	15	255	145	110
Nepali	75	40	35	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	175	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	65	35	25	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	40	45	645	310	330
Urdu	465	235	225	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,245	690	555	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	45	25	20	985	550	430
Pashto	65	40	30	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,135	625	510	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,780	1,830	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	15	10	15	320	170	150
Italian	845	420	425	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	345	165	180	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	265	130	140	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,135	1,055	1,075	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	380	150	230	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	170	80	85
Georgian	20	10	10	170	80	90
Korean	775	365	410	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	190	75	115
Mongolian	20	5	10	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	330	160	170	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	30	15	10	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	50	20	25	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	20	10	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	75	35	35	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	30	345	180	165
Dinka	20	10	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	5	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,070	3,235	3,830	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	7,020	3,220	3,800	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	3,350	1,495	1,855	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	30	15	15	470	215	260
Mandarin	3,135	1,465	1,665	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	155	160	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	30	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	5	5	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	25	10	15	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	110	30	75	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	10	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	90	25	70	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	200	120	80	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	290	160	130
Turkish	150	85	60	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	330	155	175	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	20	10	10	195	75	120
Finnish	40	15	25	360	125	240
Hungarian	275	135	140	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,460	1,205	1,250	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	360	185	175	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,950	945	1,005	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	70	35	35	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	75	35	45	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,500	59,745	59,755	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	115,020	57,580	57,435	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	102,270	51,400	50,870	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	101,390	50,955	50,430	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	880	440	435	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	12,745	6,185	6,565	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,730	6,175	6,555	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,320	690	625	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	10	5	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	95	45	55	535	240	295
Bilen	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oromo	35	20	20	5	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,210	645	570	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	160	70	85	340	150	185
Arabic	835	460	375	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	195	100	95	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	85	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	145	60	80	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	890	410	475	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	15	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	20	10	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	45	25	15	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	355	430	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	5	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	65	35	35	200	100	100
Tamil	55	30	25	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	35	15	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,825	2,395	2,435	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	25	15	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	855	400	450	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	10	5	190	80	105
Latvian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	845	395	445	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	25	15	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	45	15	25	1,015	475	545
Czech	55	25	30	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	205	95	115	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	325	150	175	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	35	15	15	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	40	20	15	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	95	50	50	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	355	160	195	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	20	5	10	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	120	55	65	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	80	105	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	30	15	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,775	920	850	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	920	465	455	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	225	115	115	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	75	40	35	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	125	65	60	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	45	25	20	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	65	80	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	15	10	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	365	185	180
Urdu	235	120	115	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	845	455	390	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	20	5	10	510	280	235
Pashto	60	35	20	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	770	415	355	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,785	875	910	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	10	5	5	110	50	60
Italian	265	115	145	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	170	80	90	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	140	75	70	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,205	600	600	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	165	70	90	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	70	35	35
Georgian	20	10	10	70	40	35
Korean	480	220	260	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	15	5	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	95	50	45	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	15	10	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	35	15	20	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	135	70	65
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	5	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	0	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,345	2,045	2,300	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	4,315	2,035	2,280	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,880	850	1,030	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,205	1,065	1,135	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	100	85	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	215	115	100
Burmese	5	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	5	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	25	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	30	10	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	100	50	55
Turkish	75	40	35	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	75	40	35	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	70	35	35	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	4,480	2,160	2,320	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	250	140	105	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	4,110	1,970	2,145	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	40	15	25	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,495	59,745	59,760	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	102,515	51,585	50,925	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,175	3,080	3,100	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,630	750	885	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	8,805	4,145	4,660	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	75	30	45	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	8,735	4,115	4,620	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	70	30	40	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	140	70	65	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	160	75	80	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,515	50,520	50,995	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,420	48,405	49,015	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,061	52,126	39,044	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,435	48,410	49,020	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,943	45,233	35,226	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,355	46,420	45,940	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,435	51,775	37,803	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,300	23,795	32,505	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,413	1,281	2,935	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,895	40,260	37,640	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,057	50,191	38,395	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,985	50,250	50,735	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,810	48,080	48,730	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,302	96,993	57,871	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,825	48,085	48,740	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,311	73,428	47,371	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,930	46,200	45,735	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,481	97,829	56,927	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,165	23,740	32,425	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,424	6,083	6,674	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,340	40,090	37,245	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,294	90,835	54,412	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,980	50,245	50,735	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,910	19,625	15,285	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,307	76,547	65,243	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	104,727	123,169	81,045	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.2	96.9	92.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	76.9	71.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.8	3.2	7.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,515	50,520	50,995	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,095	2,110	1,985	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	97,420	48,410	49,015	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,300	4,820	6,485	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	11,875	5,145	6,735	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,750	4,950	6,800	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,290	4,380	4,905	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	4,075	4,465	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,260	3,595	3,665	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,075	3,105	2,970	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,965	2,590	2,375	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,140	2,205	1,940	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,625	1,880	1,750	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	18,595	11,665	6,935	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	9,190	5,215	3,975	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	9,405	6,450	2,960	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,515	50,515	50,995	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,080	2,105	1,975	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	97,435	48,410	49,025	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.8	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,685	4,970	6,715	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	12,400	5,375	7,025	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	5,710	7,605	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,370	5,455	5,920	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,260	5,030	5,235	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,115	4,140	3,970	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,335	3,300	3,040	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	2,650	2,360	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	18,940	11,790	7,160	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,835	2,055	1,780	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	1,605	1,215	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	12,285	8,125	4,160	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,515	50,515	50,995	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	23,615	10,260	13,355	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	77,900	40,255	37,640	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.7	73.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,915	4,265	4,645	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,340	2,845	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,535	3,860	4,675	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,095	3,270	3,820	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,605	3,275	3,330	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,200	3,035	3,160	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	2,695	2,730	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,385	2,210	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,020	2,055	1,965	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	21,320	13,070	8,250	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	1,805	1,565	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	1,525	1,445	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	14,980	9,740	5,240	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,365	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,240	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,060	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,725	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,784	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,571	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,640	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,320	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,439	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	138,050	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	107,724	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,760	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,780	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,548	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,445	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	175,771	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,397	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,360	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,255	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	785	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	900	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,565	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,445	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,990	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,365	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,240	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,125	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,235	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,365	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,350	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	800	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,600	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,060	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,265	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,195	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,810	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,105	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,690	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,280	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,325	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,539	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,169	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,160	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,454	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,221	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,775	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,282	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,624	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,145	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,397	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,432	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,255	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	183,293	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,013	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	170,584	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,107	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,765	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	236,421	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	179,450	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	95,157	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,527	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,395	16,255	15,145	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,829	41,447	38,222	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,633	36,792	34,691	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	31,160	15,985	15,175	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,295	60,940	51,400	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,949	48,728	43,022	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,690	58,890	58,795	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,775	21,995	22,780	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	12,065	6,235	5,830	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,760	3,990	4,770	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,210	3,975	4,235	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	7,720	3,795	3,925	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,020	4,000	4,025	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	72,915	36,900	36,015	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	8,425	4,185	4,240	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,010	4,615	4,400	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,385	5,275	5,110	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	13,740	6,860	6,880	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	31,355	15,965	15,390	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,685	58,895	58,795	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	18,790	9,690	9,110	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,565	3,915	3,650	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	83,790	42,440	41,345	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	15,105	6,765	8,345	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,550	6,615	6,935	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,705	1,420	1,285	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,065	580	485	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,595	4,705	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,545	600	950	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	11.2	11.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.7	14.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.8	11.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.9	11.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,065	7,200	6,865	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,285	1,200	1,085	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	880	480	400	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	10,925	5,630	5,295	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	855	370	485	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	12.2	11.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.4	11.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	12.3	11.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	13.3	12.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.7	5.5	5.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,155	58,600	58,560	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	115,645	57,960	57,680	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	115,565	57,925	57,645	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	12,905	5,765	7,140	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	34,360	16,565	17,800	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	85	35	55	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	80	30	50	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	25	20	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,275	16,530	17,750	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,730	1,455	1,275	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	20	20	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	20	15	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	240	90	155	1,550	745	805
Bilen	15	10	0	35	20	10
Oromo	80	30	55	45	30	10
Somali	145	50	90	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,555	1,390	1,165	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	405	200	200	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,910	1,085	825	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	45	45	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	310	150	160	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	205	255	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	420	185	235	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,365	950	1,415	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	90	40	50	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	540	195	350
Ilocano	80	45	35	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	15	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	175	105	70	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,135	805	1,330	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	15	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	540	270	275
Creole languages	130	60	70	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	480	260	215	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	50	40	15	415	210	205
Malayalam	115	75	35	510	285	220
Tamil	240	115	125	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	110	60	55	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	18,065	8,865	9,200	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	25	10	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	20	10	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,090	1,460	1,625	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	55	30	20	1,080	500	585
Latvian	35	20	15	335	150	185
Lithuanian	20	10	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,060	1,445	1,615	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	55	30	25	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	55	30	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	190	105	85	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	215	105	110	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	15	0	10	285	140	145
Polish	1,030	460	570	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,030	545	495	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	135	70	60	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	30	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	90	60	25	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	490	180	310	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	80	50	25	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	25	20	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,860	1,950	1,910	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	110	70	40	415	260	150
Danish	155	85	70	835	410	420
Dutch	560	235	325	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,950	1,535	1,410	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	65	30	40	510	255	255
Swedish	145	60	80	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	0	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	270	125	140
Greek	205	100	105	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	2,210	1,915	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,760	1,450	1,305	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	365	210	160	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	305	155	145	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,020	600	420	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	25	20	10	150	70	75
Marathi	60	35	25	475	240	230
Nepali	125	70	55	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	305	310	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	150	75	75	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	40	65	1,335	625	710
Urdu	780	390	390	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,390	765	620	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	40	20	20	1,255	665	590
Pashto	85	70	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,285	695	590	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	7,530	3,525	4,005	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	50	30	20	890	525	365
Italian	1,480	690	785	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	410	215	195	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	365	175	190	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	5,550	2,575	2,975	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	595	255	340	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	35	25	10	220	110	110
Georgian	30	20	10	215	105	110
Korean	970	485	480	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	30	15	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	30	10	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	590	330	260	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	45	20	15	275	190	90
Lingala	55	25	30	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	10	15	150	75	80
Swahili	125	80	45	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	45	25	20	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	155	90	60	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	695	345	350
Dinka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	695	345	350
Sign languages	160	45	110	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	115	35	80	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,910	3,740	4,170	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	7,875	3,725	4,145	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	4,210	1,905	2,305	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	55	15	40	545	240	310
Mandarin	4,030	1,960	2,065	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	55	100	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	215	215	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	430	235	195
Burmese	0	10	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	10	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	10	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	170	80	90	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	35	20	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	140	65	80	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	175	95	85	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	510	275	235
Turkish	135	75	55	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	385	185	205	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	15	10	10	150	55	95
Finnish	45	25	25	500	195	305
Hungarian	325	150	175	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,155	58,595	58,560	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,720	51,840	51,880	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,150	8,760	8,390	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,570	43,075	43,490	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,440	6,760	6,680	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,155	58,600	58,560	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,570	43,705	42,865	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,935	12,445	13,490	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	7,035	3,320	3,715	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,690	1,245	1,445	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,835	1,700	2,130	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	6,085	2,990	3,090	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,465	1,200	1,260	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,620	1,785	1,830	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,295	3,190	3,110	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,650	2,445	2,205	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,935	12,445	13,490	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,775	1,395	1,385	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	4,555	2,370	2,180	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	5,010	2,275	2,740	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	11,655	5,505	6,150	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,940	905	1,035	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,935	12,445	13,490	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,595	1,645	1,945	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	80	35	45	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	395	170	225	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	80	35	40	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	60	30	25	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	60	25	40	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	185	90	95	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	385	175	210	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	65	30	40	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	130	45	80	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	685	805	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	670	325	340	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,465	3,690	3,770	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	25	45	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	85	50	35	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	200	70	130	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	725	350	370	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	85	50	30	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	145	80	70	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	130	105	820	485	330
Italy	605	325	275	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	400	175	225	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	690	315	375	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	35	10	30	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	250	105	150	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	355	155	200	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	65	50	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	220	100	120	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,380	1,245	1,145	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	865	440	430	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,415	1,290	1,125	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	10	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	220	115	105	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	305	140	165	995	495	495
Kenya	160	95	60	785	355	430
Morocco	75	50	25	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	270	165	105	1,340	740	600
Somalia	105	40	65	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	245	150	100	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,020	530	490	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	12,090	5,650	6,440	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	80	45	40	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	195	110	85	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,060	1,365	1,690	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,285	585	700	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,035	545	495	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	805	420	390	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	125	75	45	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	215	45	170	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	560	280	280	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	115	70	45	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	545	265	275	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,790	760	1,030	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	100	55	55	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	110	90	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	295	130	165	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	480	205	275	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,185	590	595	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	380	165	210	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,295	3,185	3,110	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	770	410	360	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	35	15	20	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	120	80	40	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	25	10	15	190	140	55
Mexico	205	105	100	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	105	95	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	20	25	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	125	65	60	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	865	470	395	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	50	15	35	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	110	50	60	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	65	20	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	20	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	55	30	25	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	80	35	45	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	45	10	35	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	120	70	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	230	120	110	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	840	445	390	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	40	15	25	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	145	80	70	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	95	50	50	50	30	20
Ethiopia	105	40	60	125	65	60
Morocco	15	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	200	120	80	540	280	260
Somalia	25	10	20	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	40	35	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	145	70	75	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	3,730	1,805	1,930	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	20	10	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	85	40	45	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	275	265	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	30	15	120	35	80
India	425	220	205	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	240	225	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	40	20	20	985	465	515
Israel	10	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	55	0	50	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	90	115	825	370	455
Lebanon	40	30	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	35	15	20	360	165	195
Pakistan	240	110	130	1,815	920	895
Philippines	965	435	530	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	75	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	45	15	35	170	60	105
Turkey	20	0	20	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	35	15	15	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	230	120	110	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	55	35	345	215	135
Australia	55	35	25	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	30	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,155	58,595	58,560	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,625	15,465	16,155	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,180	12,645	12,540	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,355	30,495	29,865	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,330	9,365	9,970	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,920	6,150	5,770	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,080	3,190	1,890	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,835	2,960	3,880	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,850	1,865	2,990	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,240	1,115	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,155	58,595	58,560	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,255	1,505	1,755	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,125	1,440	1,685	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,410	610	805	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,700	820	885	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	45	30	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	35	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,900	57,095	56,810	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,155	58,600	58,560	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	560	710	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,885	58,035	57,850	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,155	58,595	58,555	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	745	330	410	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	735	320	415	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	520	230	290	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	210	85	125	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,745	1,755	1,990	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,545	1,675	1,865	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,220	1,045	1,175	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	620	690	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	75	125	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	75	125	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,670	56,515	56,155	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,160	58,595	58,560	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,425	13,950	14,475	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,365	2,285	2,075	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	9,460	4,625	4,835	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,400	1,675	1,725	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,675	1,120	1,550	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,825	880	945	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,520	900	625	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	855	355	500	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,250	675	575	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,070	550	520	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	820	310	515	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	125	135	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	930	450	480	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	88,730	44,650	44,085	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,155	58,595	58,555	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,490	2,085	2,400	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,945	1,360	1,590	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	25	25	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,725	785	935	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	25,290	12,860	12,430	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	250	135	120	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,580	1,275	1,310	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	23,320	11,875	11,445	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	60	45	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	205	110	100
European origins	82,320	40,900	41,425	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	54,460	27,110	27,355	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	30	15	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	10	15	70	35	40
English	30,325	14,855	15,470	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	21,110	10,270	10,840	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	25	10	20	200	105	95
Scottish	24,925	12,220	12,705	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,900	1,255	1,645	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,485	2,210	2,275	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	11,740	5,855	5,880	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	11,730	5,850	5,880	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,105	13,050	13,050	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,615	755	855	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	10	0	40	30	20
Belgian	675	295	380	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	5,235	2,560	2,670	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	65	25	40	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	19,960	10,080	9,880	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	25	20	10	910	445	460
Swiss	1,025	470	555	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	30	60	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,220	4,920	5,295	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,020	1,020	1,000	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	675	335	345	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	970	480	495	955	480	470
Norwegian	4,290	1,990	2,300	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,850	1,310	1,545	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	510	270	240	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	19,740	9,630	10,110	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	140	70	70	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	75	50	30	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	925	480	440	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	100	75	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	190	70	115	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,070	1,010	1,065	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	145	80	60	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	260	95	165	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	40	30	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,495	2,635	2,860	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,255	595	660	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,475	1,720	1,755	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	480	255	220	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	8,615	4,185	4,425	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	50	50	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	8,785	4,340	4,445	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	25	10	15	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	80	35	40	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	35	20	20	735	395	340
Croatian	465	260	205	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	20	10	10	480	240	245
Greek	625	340	285	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	5,005	2,470	2,540	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	40	10	30	775	400	370
Maltese	60	30	30	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	0	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	605	315	290	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	215	115	100	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	20	20	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	210	110	100	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,870	840	1,030	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	60	75	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,070	515	555	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	55	25	25	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	465	215	255	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	35	20	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	245	255	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,225	565	655	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	20	15	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	0	15	430	205	225
Barbadian	75	30	50	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	40	15	30	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	55	35	20	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	20	10	15	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	125	45	75	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	530	265	260	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	30	25	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	10	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	50	105	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	60	50	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	35	65	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,600	1,295	1,310	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	25	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	80	35	45	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	25	10	20	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	135	65	70	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	305	160	145	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	455	210	245	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	65	30	35	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	130	70	60	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	45	25	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	30	15	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	0	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	735	375	360	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	50	30	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	20	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	35	15	15	365	155	205
Peruvian	85	35	55	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	90	40	45	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	10	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	180	100	75	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	45	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,975	2,110	1,865	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	905	470	435	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	25	15	10	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	60	25	35	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	135	65	75	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	10	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	10	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	95	40	50	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	30	15	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	0	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	320	190	125	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	15	10	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	30	15	20	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	10	10	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	15	15	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	70	40	30	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	15	60	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	945	525	420	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	10	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	15	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	535	305	235	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	60	20	40	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	95	60	35	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	195	110	85	370	220	150
Tunisian	65	25	35	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	15	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,530	750	780	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	25	20	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	15	15	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	280	120	160	580	290	290
Ethiopian	420	195	225	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	30	15	15	530	270	260
Malagasy	15	10	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	20	15	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	60	15	40	20	15	10
Rwandan	15	10	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	155	65	90	1,785	865	915
South African	265	135	130	900	490	420
Tanzanian	25	20	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	80	45	35	95	35	55
Ugandan	30	10	15	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	30	10	30	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	140	70	70	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	720	410	310	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	20	30	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	685	395	295	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	23,845	11,650	12,200	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,485	1,950	1,535	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	105	60	40	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	230	170	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	105	60	45	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	555	295	255
Georgian	45	30	15	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,340	745	595	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	140	75	65	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	45	30	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	45	25	20	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	10	10	620	295	325
Kurd	40	25	15	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	15	15	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	550	305	245	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	150	100	50	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	20	10	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	60	35	30	645	390	255
Syrian	285	160	125	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	15	10	0	390	180	210
Tatar	20	10	10	910	430	485
Turk	195	120	80	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	10	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	80	45	35	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	80	65	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	4,520	2,330	2,195	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	225	130	90	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	45	25	25	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	10	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	3,295	1,675	1,615	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	25	10	15	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	15	10	10	260	155	105
Nepali	115	65	55	930	460	470
Pakistani	550	305	245	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	130	60	70	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	40	15	20	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	140	60	80	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	60	25	35	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	90	80	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,050	7,460	8,590	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	10	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	10,195	4,905	5,285	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,960	1,220	1,735	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	240	95	145	1,320	570	755
Japanese	995	390	605	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	25	10	15	95	55	40
Korean	1,095	560	535	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	60	25	35	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	110	50	60	645	300	340
Mongolian	80	30	55	960	470	485
Singaporean	15	10	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	230	125	105	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	140	55	85	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	25	10	15	80	45	30
Vietnamese	785	395	390	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	15	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	55	35	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	20	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	780	465	320	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	490	305	180	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	220	105	110	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	90	60	30	785	410	380
Fijian	25	15	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	20	10	10	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,205	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	30,175	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	24,030	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,210	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	11,860	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	42,350	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	200	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	10,090	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,535	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,625	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,755	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,210	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,570	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,570	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,350	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,510	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,205	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,500	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,210	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	52,185	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,025	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,205	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	15,535	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,320	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,750	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,460	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,920	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,720	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,510	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,015	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,195	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,430	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,715	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,065	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,210	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,935	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,590	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,865	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,115	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,265	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,205	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,525	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,710	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,855	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,480	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,370	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,180	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,549	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	552,403	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	624,399	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,030	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,980	50,250	50,735	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,410	4,765	4,645	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,575	10,820	10,750	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,000	34,660	35,340	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,445	4,090	1,350	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,205	830	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,410	2,890	520	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,200	7,125	9,075	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,815	1,185	1,635	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,540	22,260	23,280	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	29,525	14,035	15,490	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,015	905	1,110	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,470	770	700	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	9,770	4,825	4,945	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,755	1,720	1,030	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,090	36,505	35,585	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,605	2,165	1,440	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,835	6,260	5,570	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,650	28,075	28,570	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,935	900	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,390	830	560	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,105	335	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,285	5,630	6,655	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,105	915	1,190	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,420	18,595	19,825	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	24,695	11,795	12,895	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	745	895	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	625	650	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	8,585	4,130	4,455	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,225	1,305	925	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,980	50,245	50,735	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,980	15,585	15,390	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,345	1,020	3,325	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,345	1,015	3,325	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,330	1,445	1,885	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	255	125	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,955	1,195	1,760	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,590	1,430	2,165	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	100	350	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,010	325	680	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	225	450	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	330	175	155	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	180	90	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	675	375	305	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	150	20	130	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,170	3,505	5,665	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	120	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,180	390	790	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	765	80	685	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,620	690	930	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	55	150	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,420	300	1,125	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,830	1,970	1,865	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	14,045	6,100	7,945	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	180	690	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,170	5,920	7,250	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,800	3,175	2,620	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,960	800	1,160	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	395	330	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	30	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	2,930	1,940	985	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	115	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,840	1,905	935	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,540	520	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	240	20	220	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	310	195	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,435	12,025	2,410	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	785	490	295	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	6,985	5,430	1,555	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,475	2,040	440	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,955	35	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,460	65	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	665	645	15	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	525	645	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	190	270	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	330	370	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	9,190	2,435	6,755	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,055	515	535	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,565	1,575	5,990	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	575	345	230	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,090	990	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	490	855	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	265	180	90	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	10	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,090	36,505	35,585	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,440	8,430	7,010	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,060	700	2,360	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,060	700	2,360	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,630	1,140	1,485	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	190	110	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,325	950	1,380	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,915	1,140	1,775	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	285	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	820	275	545	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	180	375	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	20	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	145	120	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	580	315	270	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	100	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,725	2,965	4,760	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	30	110	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,065	360	700	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	560	65	495	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,395	575	825	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	45	125	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,160	230	930	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,230	1,665	1,570	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	11,645	5,150	6,495	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	140	570	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,930	5,010	5,925	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,625	2,455	2,170	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,655	645	1,010	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	600	345	255	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	2,250	1,435	815	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	20	75	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,460	1,665	795	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,420	470	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	200	20	180	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	195	140	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,645	9,495	2,145	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	655	375	275	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	6,005	4,570	1,440	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,560	355	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,555	30	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	1,020	30	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	430	415	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	430	560	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	135	220	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	640	300	345	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	7,330	2,055	5,275	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	475	410	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,950	1,290	4,660	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	285	210	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,620	880	740	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,040	405	635	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	215	140	70	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	10	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,980	50,245	50,735	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,980	15,590	15,395	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,000	34,660	35,340	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	56,660	27,945	28,710	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	38,560	18,820	19,740	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	18,100	9,125	8,975	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,340	6,710	6,630	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,585	1,405	1,175	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,120	385	730	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	615	305	315	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,565	890	675	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,130	560	575	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	155	105	50	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	6,165	3,060	3,105	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,085	36,500	35,585	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,440	8,425	7,015	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,650	28,080	28,570	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	46,025	22,885	23,140	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	31,320	15,420	15,905	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	14,710	7,465	7,240	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,625	5,195	5,425	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,845	965	875	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,020	335	680	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	535	255	280	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,040	595	445	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	445	480	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	130	100	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,130	2,495	2,640	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,980	50,245	50,735	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	72,725	38,570	34,150	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	66,070	34,830	31,240	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	6,655	3,745	2,910	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	28,255	11,675	16,585	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	72.0	76.8	67.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	65.4	69.3	61.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.7	8.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,980	50,245	50,735	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,160	10,255	14,910	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	75,820	39,990	35,825	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,345	20,650	15,695	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,475	19,345	20,135	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,725	38,575	34,150	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	625	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,470	37,950	33,525	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	62,610	32,550	30,065	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,865	5,400	3,465	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,725	38,575	34,150	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	625	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,475	37,945	33,525	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,940	4,890	3,050	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,245	4,255	7,990	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,700	7,230	2,470	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	5,365	1,505	3,865	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,375	4,015	6,365	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,020	1,275	1,745	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,535	6,280	7,260	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,280	6,900	380	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	895	220	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	890	720	170	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,725	38,575	34,155	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	625	630	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,475	37,950	33,525	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	245	145	95	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,400	3,295	2,105	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	900	565	340	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,695	5,035	660	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,295	1,680	610	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,300	635	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,225	3,080	3,145	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,775	1,830	950	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,610	970	645	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,395	1,180	1,215	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	895	595	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,410	5,565	3,845	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	275	195	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,700	1,600	1,100	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	7,455	2,875	4,580	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	8,075	2,120	5,950	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	920	965	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,765	2,160	2,600	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,035	1,750	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,960	1,425	1,535	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	66,070	34,830	31,240	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,280	2,570	2,710	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	285	200	85	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,970	5,830	2,140	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	52,540	26,230	26,310	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,540	26,230	26,305	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,145	24,680	25,465	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,155	720	440	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	860	625	235	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	380	210	165	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,510	32,060	28,450	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,360	20,025	16,335	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,480	955	1,530	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	10,770	5,045	5,725	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	6,615	3,195	3,425	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	3,410	2,255	1,155	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	865	585	280	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,505	32,060	28,450	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	13,080	6,180	6,900	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	29,110	15,555	13,555	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,940	7,255	5,685	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,980	1,595	1,385	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,400	1,475	925	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,505	32,060	28,445	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,775	2,025	750	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,310	5,765	3,545	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,540	10,295	9,245	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,530	6,550	6,975	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,585	3,540	4,050	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,770	3,885	3,880	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	77,900	41,025	36,875	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	77,235	40,765	36,470	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	76,550	40,430	36,120	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	76,335	40,365	35,970	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	215	60	150	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	690	335	350	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	340	350	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	10	35	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	30	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	0	25	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	20	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	20	0	20	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	180	85	100	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	15	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	0	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	60	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	20	10	10	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	85	30	50	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	350	205	145	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	175	75	95	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	115	55	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	665	260	405	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	175	85	90	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	465	165	300	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	77,900	41,030	36,875	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	74,630	39,465	35,165	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	425	165	260	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	930	445	475	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,820	900	920	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	10	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,810	895	920	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	15	10	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	70	35	35	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,730	57,870	57,860	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	91,890	45,830	46,060	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	23,845	12,035	11,805	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	17,305	8,740	8,560	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,540	3,295	3,245	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,930	1,970	1,960	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,705	890	815	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,220	1,075	1,145	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,605	1,325	1,285	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,685	55,275	55,415	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	52,665	25,920	26,745	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	58,020	29,355	28,670	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	34,225	17,395	16,835	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	23,800	11,960	11,835	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	14,785	7,340	7,445	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	5,375	2,675	2,695	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	9,405	4,660	4,745	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	9,015	4,625	4,395	238,250	119,295	118,960