Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Forest Lawn Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Forest Lawn [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,830	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,183 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,364	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,784	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,109.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.02	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,830	57,280	54,545	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	20,215	10,445	9,770	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,930	3,530	3,395	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,995	3,660	3,335	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,295	3,255	3,035	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	78,125	40,490	37,630	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,730	3,470	3,265	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,540	3,925	3,615	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	8,275	4,245	4,025	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	8,830	4,535	4,290	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	8,235	4,210	4,030	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,570	3,985	3,585	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,800	4,070	3,725	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,645	4,535	4,105	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,240	4,325	3,910	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,265	3,185	3,085	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	13,490	6,345	7,150	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,050	2,465	2,580	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,420	1,640	1,785	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,110	1,205	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,535	675	860	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,170	455	710	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	835	355	480	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	265	75	190	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	60	20	40	215	45	175
100 years and over	10	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.2	17.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.9	70.7	69.0	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	12.1	11.1	13.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	38.1	37.7	38.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	37.5	37.2	37.7	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,785	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	19,205	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	295	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,135	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,365	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	5,425	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,835	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,510	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,150	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,785	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	8,160	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	11,770	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,110	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,720	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	6,025	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,110	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,615	46,835	44,785	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	48,225	24,330	23,900	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	40,465	20,450	20,015	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	7,760	3,880	3,880	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	43,385	22,505	20,885	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	29,615	17,200	12,410	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,790	1,295	1,490	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,785	3,065	3,715	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,205	945	3,260	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,420	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,535	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,895	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,540	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,455	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,420	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	23,020	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	19,140	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,880	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,400	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,995	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,410	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,020	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	9,590	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	13,430	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,190	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,040	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,205	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,400	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,945	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,120	12,760	9,360	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,785	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	25,355	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,140	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,220	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,470	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	8,160	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,315	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,275	57,020	54,250	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	101,410	52,425	48,980	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	180	80	100	30	15	10
English and French	4,825	2,560	2,270	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	4,855	1,950	2,900	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,275	57,020	54,250	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	104,165	53,785	50,380	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,685	950	735	960	495	475
English and French	660	375	285	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	4,765	1,915	2,850	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,015	1,135	880	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	2.0	1.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,270	57,020	54,255	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	106,330	54,485	51,845	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	62,090	32,595	29,495	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	60,540	31,715	28,825	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,545	880	670	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	44,240	21,890	22,345	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	105	45	65	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	85	35	50	135	60	75
Blackfoot	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,130	21,850	22,285	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,745	4,110	3,640	195	110	80
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	855	420	435	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	250	125	130	0	0	0
Somali	590	285	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,875	3,680	3,195	185	110	80
Amharic	1,130	595	545	5	0	0
Arabic	4,750	2,535	2,215	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	60	60	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	775	445	325	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,620	2,665	2,955	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	160	175	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5,285	2,510	2,780	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	3,545	4,240	1,275	545	730
Bikol	45	20	25	0	5	0
Cebuano	345	145	195	90	35	55
Fijian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	80	40	45	20	10	10
Ilocano	555	260	290	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	15	10	5	10
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,575	2,995	3,580	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	10	5
Creole languages	100	55	45	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	30	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	280	160	125	120	55	60
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	70	65	95	45	50
Tamil	130	75	55	5	0	5
Telugu	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,980	8,065	7,915	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	45	25	20	10	5	0
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,155	565	585	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,140	555	585	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	40	40	10	5	5
Bulgarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	120	55	60	30	20	15
Czech	65	35	35	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	170	165	135	70	70
Russian	175	85	85	125	55	65
Serbian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	35	20	15	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	205	90	115	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,005	490	520	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	0	10	90	45	45
Danish	55	30	20	65	40	25
Dutch	175	95	80	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	750	350	400	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	45	20	30
Swedish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,155	5,115	5,035	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	9,005	4,500	4,505	570	305	265
Bengali	275	145	135	20	15	5
Gujarati	635	295	335	70	45	25
Hindi	1,005	510	495	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	25	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	175	90	90	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,890	2,460	2,430	145	75	70
Sindhi	290	125	165	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	30	15	20
Urdu	1,660	835	820	190	105	90
Iranian languages	960	515	440	40	25	15
Kurdish	145	85	60	5	5	0
Pashto	295	150	150	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	525	285	235	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,545	1,830	1,710	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	190	205	30	15	15
Portuguese	330	160	170	35	15	20
Romanian	130	65	60	65	30	35
Spanish	2,685	1,415	1,275	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	50	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	730	375	355	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	30	5	5	5
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	10	5	5
Swahili	115	55	65	5	5	5
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	60	45	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	515	275	240	5	0	5
Dinka	270	150	125	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	245	125	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,505	2,165	2,335	265	120	145
Chinese languages	4,150	1,985	2,165	255	115	140
Cantonese	2,905	1,395	1,515	105	55	50
Hakka	45	25	15	5	5	0
Mandarin	530	245	290	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	165	185	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	150	160	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	180	175	5	5	0
Burmese	70	35	35	0	0	5
Karenic languages	205	95	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	80	105	45	20	20
Lao	135	60	75	35	20	15
Thai	50	20	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	70	50	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	60	45	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	115	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	220	115	110	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,945	2,535	2,410	1,215	605	605
English and French	260	130	125	145	70	80
English and non-official language	4,435	2,265	2,170	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	165	95	70	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,270	57,020	54,250	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	100,080	51,405	48,680	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	70,955	37,025	33,930	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	70,315	36,665	33,655	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	635	360	275	205	105	105
Non-official languages	29,125	14,380	14,750	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,090	14,350	14,730	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,470	2,845	2,625	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	300	325	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	180	90	95	0	0	0
Somali	425	200	230	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,840	2,550	2,290	115	65	45
Amharic	875	465	415	0	5	0
Arabic	3,185	1,655	1,525	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	35	45	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	610	355	260	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,320	2,040	2,280	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	95	100	0	5	0
Vietnamese	4,125	1,940	2,185	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,770	2,250	2,520	630	300	325
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	75	85	40	20	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	235	115	125	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,280	2,015	2,260	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	30	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	20	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	110	85	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	40	60	30	30
Tamil	90	50	40	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,830	4,920	4,915	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	30	15	15	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	210	200	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	395	200	195	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	20	20	15	5
Czech	30	15	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	75	65	20	5	15
Russian	95	50	40	40	20	25
Serbian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	85	40	45	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	25	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,115	3,555	3,555	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	6,410	3,200	3,210	320	165	155
Bengali	185	90	90	5	5	5
Gujarati	395	185	215	50	30	20
Hindi	595	310	290	30	15	15
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	125	60	65	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,770	1,880	1,890	80	35	45
Sindhi	150	65	85	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	1,145	585	555	115	60	55
Iranian languages	610	310	300	15	5	10
Kurdish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	170	85	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	180	170	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,130	1,065	1,075	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	60	80	5	0	0
Portuguese	180	85	100	0	0	5
Romanian	65	30	35	20	10	10
Spanish	1,740	880	860	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	20	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	160	170	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	70	25	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	170	150	0	0	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,330	1,590	1,740	140	70	70
Chinese languages	3,050	1,440	1,610	140	70	70
Cantonese	2,230	1,050	1,185	65	40	35
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	360	180	180	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	100	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	100	110	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	145	130	0	0	0
Burmese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	45	60	15	10	5
Lao	80	35	45	15	10	5
Thai	20	10	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	40	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	11,190	5,620	5,575	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	185	100	85	75	40	40
English and non-official language	10,775	5,405	5,370	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	70	35	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	80	80	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,275	57,020	54,250	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	87,865	45,195	42,670	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	10,960	5,540	5,420	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	735	380	355	660	290	370
Non-official language	11,295	5,670	5,630	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	85	35	50	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	11,210	5,635	5,580	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	60	35	25	10	5	10
English and non-official language	270	145	125	40	20	15
French and non-official language	80	50	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,945	46,480	44,465	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,295	43,600	41,690	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,098	38,357	26,782	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,305	43,600	41,700	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,642	34,498	25,361	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,975	39,885	35,090	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,353	38,521	26,364	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,680	25,730	31,950	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,296	2,319	5,441	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,285	35,815	30,470	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,308	39,758	28,645	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,070	46,580	44,490	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,575	43,825	41,745	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,953	44,396	33,238	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,585	43,830	41,760	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,736	37,872	29,396	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,200	40,090	35,110	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,615	44,104	32,347	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,095	25,785	32,315	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,392	6,890	7,793	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,405	35,990	30,415	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,324	44,267	33,475	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,070	46,580	44,490	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,380	17,210	12,170	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,895	51,773	42,799	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,675	57,242	48,631	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	91.0	81.9	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.5	82.0	73.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.0	18.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,940	46,475	44,460	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	5,645	2,880	2,770	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	85,295	43,600	41,695	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.8	93.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,250	5,295	6,950	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,635	6,225	8,410	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	13,405	5,760	7,645	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	11,100	5,415	5,680	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	10,040	5,410	4,635	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,480	4,430	3,055	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	3,380	1,990	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	2,460	1,135	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,605	680	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,160	490	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	3,500	2,470	1,025	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,725	1,910	815	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	770	555	210	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,940	46,480	44,465	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	5,635	2,880	2,760	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	85,305	43,600	41,700	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.8	93.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,390	5,350	7,040	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	15,205	6,515	8,690	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	15,535	6,805	8,730	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	13,825	7,075	6,750	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,070	6,405	4,665	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,195	4,470	2,725	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	2,885	1,320	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,660	735	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	3,475	2,430	1,050	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	930	430	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	765	520	245	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,360	985	380	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,940	46,480	44,460	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	24,655	10,665	13,990	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	66,285	35,815	30,470	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.1	68.5	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,970	3,255	3,720	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,800	2,160	2,645	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,110	4,230	4,885	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	8,645	4,015	4,630	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	8,655	4,360	4,295	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	8,150	4,540	3,615	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,225	3,745	2,485	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,500	2,955	1,545	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	2,110	920	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	6,195	4,455	1,740	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	1,440	560	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	990	420	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,790	2,025	760	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,804	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,469	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,160	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,173	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,797	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,625	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,431	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,638	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,960	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,462	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,215	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,022	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,002	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,565	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,693	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,991	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,785	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	485	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,255	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,515	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,545	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,410	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,950	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,390	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,475	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,840	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,130	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,880	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,630	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,785	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,055	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,430	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,715	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,775	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,935	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,100	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,280	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,325	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,490	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,420	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,623	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,859	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,925	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,303	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,625	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,420	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,214	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,586	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,565	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,047	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,942	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,300	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,478	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,375	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,770	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,339	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,396	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,440	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,309	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,911	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,455	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,167	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,040	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,435	10,555	6,880	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,720	38,086	30,054	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,401	33,956	28,157	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,505	10,675	6,835	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,922	43,593	36,750	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,015	36,806	32,218	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,110	56,900	54,210	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,510	31,920	31,590	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	12,345	6,305	6,035	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	12,515	6,075	6,435	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	13,140	6,550	6,590	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	12,980	6,535	6,445	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	12,530	6,450	6,085	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	47,600	24,980	22,620	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	12,100	6,315	5,785	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,140	5,800	5,345	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	10,075	5,280	4,800	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	8,610	4,565	4,050	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	5,670	3,020	2,645	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,115	56,900	54,210	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	24,140	12,480	11,660	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,350	4,270	4,075	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	73,895	38,250	35,635	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	13,080	6,170	6,905	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,965	7,765	8,200	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	5,790	2,990	2,805	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	2,280	1,185	1,100	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	8,905	4,275	4,635	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,270	510	765	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.6	15.1	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.0	24.1	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.3	27.8	27.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.2	13.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.7	8.3	11.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,885	7,590	7,300	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	4,825	2,500	2,325	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,910	1,000	910	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	9,305	4,760	4,550	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	760	335	430	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.4	13.3	13.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.0	19.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	23.4	22.3	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.4	6.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,100	56,900	54,200	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	106,340	54,970	51,375	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	106,160	54,905	51,250	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	4,925	2,540	2,385	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	54,675	27,555	27,120	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	160	60	100	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	105	35	65	215	100	110
Blackfoot	65	25	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	0	25	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,515	27,495	27,020	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,665	5,690	4,970	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,185	645	540	0	0	0
Bilen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	325	170	150	0	0	0
Somali	860	470	385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,610	5,130	4,480	260	155	100
Amharic	1,685	860	820	10	0	0
Arabic	7,220	3,835	3,380	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	55	50	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	930	565	360	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,260	3,535	3,720	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	205	175	10	10	10
Vietnamese	6,905	3,340	3,565	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,930	4,555	5,370	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	25	0	20	20	15	10
Cebuano	415	210	215	125	35	90
Fijian	45	25	15	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	140	70	70	55	30	30
Ilocano	755	355	400	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	55	20	35	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	40	25	20	0	10
Pangasinan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,540	4,350	5,190	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	120	100	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	75	45	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	295	150	145	150	75	70
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	65	50	115	55	55
Tamil	195	100	95	10	10	10
Telugu	25	10	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,775	10,170	9,605	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	85	50	35	15	10	10
Armenian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	735	685	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,415	735	680	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	85	50	40	20	10	10
Czech	90	65	20	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	180	215	155	80	80
Russian	470	255	215	295	135	155
Serbian	25	10	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	205	100	100	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,385	765	620	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	20	15	10	110	60	55
Danish	55	35	20	70	35	40
Dutch	220	135	90	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,055	565	485	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	20	10	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	110	60	50	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	12,455	6,310	6,150	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	11,205	5,620	5,580	840	475	365
Bengali	415	215	200	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,115	495	620	115	75	40
Hindi	2,895	1,480	1,420	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	70	30	40	15	10	10
Nepali	115	75	45	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,460	3,300	3,155	270	145	120
Sindhi	495	215	285	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	25	15	15
Urdu	2,330	1,180	1,150	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,225	650	575	80	60	20
Kurdish	275	155	120	10	10	0
Pashto	360	190	170	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	655	345	310	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	270	145	125	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,560	2,390	2,165	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	560	275	285	65	50	20
Portuguese	385	185	200	75	20	50
Romanian	130	75	60	75	50	25
Spanish	3,535	1,885	1,650	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	110	45	65	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,405	755	645	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	185	115	75	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	0	20	10	0	10
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	125	60	65	15	10	0
Lingala	110	65	45	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	20	20	10	0	10
Swahili	440	230	210	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	205	120	80	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	580	345	235	0	10	0
Dinka	300	165	130	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	275	180	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	90	75	170	65	105
American Sign Language	65	30	35	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	60	40	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,485	2,735	2,745	250	115	140
Chinese languages	5,190	2,580	2,610	250	105	145
Cantonese	3,685	1,845	1,835	120	55	70
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,120	510	610	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	275	285	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	275	300	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	155	140	10	10	0
Burmese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	100	130	105	60	45
Lao	140	70	75	80	50	35
Thai	100	30	65	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	115	60	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	175	115	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	155	115	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	240	140	105	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	75	35	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,100	56,900	54,200	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,525	48,605	45,915	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,150	10,805	10,340	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,375	37,800	35,570	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,575	8,295	8,285	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,095	56,900	54,200	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,475	34,035	31,440	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,620	21,790	21,840	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	7,120	3,630	3,490	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	5,870	2,990	2,880	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	7,800	3,755	4,045	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	12,365	6,145	6,220	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	5,005	2,435	2,570	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	7,360	3,710	3,645	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,470	5,265	5,205	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,000	1,080	925	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,625	21,785	21,835	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,365	1,730	1,630	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	6,330	3,470	2,855	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	10,760	5,175	5,590	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	18,345	9,210	9,135	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	4,830	2,200	2,625	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,625	21,785	21,835	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,760	1,915	1,840	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	80	30	50	15	0	0
Colombia	435	255	180	40	20	15
El Salvador	455	230	225	35	20	15
Guyana	80	45	35	10	10	10
Haiti	75	50	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	495	250	245	110	60	50
Mexico	445	240	205	1,060	530	530
Peru	90	15	75	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	180	90	90	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	505	250	250	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	930	470	465	275	150	120
Europe	3,945	2,090	1,855	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	50	60	0	0	0
Croatia	55	25	30	10	0	10
France	50	40	10	40	0	35
Germany	565	290	270	420	200	220
Greece	30	15	10	25	15	10
Hungary	115	70	45	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	30	40	25	15	10
Italy	375	185	190	15	15	0
Netherlands	175	95	85	235	105	130
Poland	345	160	190	160	80	75
Portugal	220	95	125	15	0	15
Romania	90	60	30	45	30	15
Russian Federation	90	40	50	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	65	35	35	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	565	445	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	555	335	225	220	115	105
Africa	6,550	3,470	3,085	470	260	210
Algeria	85	55	25	15	10	10
Egypt	165	95	70	10	15	0
Ethiopia	1,550	755	795	20	10	10
Kenya	465	220	245	10	10	0
Morocco	105	50	55	10	10	0
Nigeria	375	210	155	140	65	75
Somalia	480	235	245	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	25	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	3,265	1,810	1,460	135	80	55
Asia	28,810	14,035	14,775	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	515	275	240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	320	170	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,320	575	750	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	385	225	160	30	10	20
India	4,695	2,325	2,370	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	45	30	15
Iraq	875	470	405	40	15	25
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	35	55	25	25
Lebanon	1,665	880	790	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,645	870	775	190	115	75
Philippines	8,710	4,015	4,700	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	150	90	60	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	230	230	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,710	2,775	2,940	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,105	1,035	1,075	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	560	275	285	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,470	5,265	5,205	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	705	375	330	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	100	50	50	10	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	30	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	60	60	80	45	40
Mexico	205	110	100	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	40	15	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	170	85	80	50	15	30
Europe	270	165	105	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	35	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	0	15	25	10	15
Ukraine	15	10	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	95	60	40	15	10	10
Africa	1,890	950	940	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	160	90	70	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	10	40	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	60	25	35	0	0	0
Egypt	50	35	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	285	175	110	10	10	0
Ethiopia	535	230	305	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	170	100	70	120	60	60
Somalia	135	55	80	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	375	195	185	40	20	15
Asia	7,560	3,745	3,815	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	40	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	95	100	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,040	570	470	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	325	175	155	45	15	25
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	170	90	80	10	10	0
Nepal	65	40	30	10	10	10
Pakistan	415	195	215	70	30	35
Philippines	3,980	1,945	2,035	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	20	0	20	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	35	25	15	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	150	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	25	15	10	10	10
Viet Nam	555	245	310	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	75	85	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	55	30	20	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	25	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,100	56,900	54,200	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,045	23,125	22,920	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,545	13,185	12,360	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,505	20,585	18,920	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,670	18,775	18,900	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,955	7,070	6,885	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,880	3,180	2,700	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,065	3,885	4,185	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,780	5,945	7,835	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,600	5,580	4,015	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	180	165	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,100	56,900	54,200	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,160	2,360	2,800	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,090	2,320	2,770	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,095	1,345	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,530	1,190	1,345	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	110	30	80	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	30	15	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,940	54,540	51,400	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,100	56,900	54,200	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,950	870	1,075	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,155	56,025	53,125	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,095	56,900	54,195	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,705	745	955	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,660	715	945	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,165	525	645	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	460	175	285	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	15	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	35	15	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,350	2,115	2,235	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,185	2,060	2,130	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,470	1,235	1,235	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	815	840	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	15	55	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	50	105	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	55	100	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,045	54,040	51,010	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,100	56,900	54,200	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,640	29,550	29,085	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,740	6,405	6,345	1,150	615	530
Chinese	4,655	2,345	2,310	320	135	185
Black	9,285	4,955	4,330	750	410	345
Filipino	11,000	5,160	5,840	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	2,775	1,495	1,285	390	215	185
Arab	6,665	3,465	3,205	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,465	3,670	3,800	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,295	685	600	80	40	35
Korean	75	40	40	170	85	85
Japanese	95	40	55	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	420	205	210	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,155	1,075	1,080	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	52,465	27,350	25,110	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,100	56,900	54,200	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	6,050	2,860	3,190	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,845	2,000	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	100	30	75	115	70	45
Métis	2,315	1,070	1,240	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	19,680	10,335	9,340	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	100	60	40	130	45	80
American	1,170	585	585	1,650	820	830
Canadian	18,780	9,870	8,910	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	35	0	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	43,660	22,670	20,990	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	26,480	13,525	12,960	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	14,705	7,575	7,130	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	10,210	4,995	5,225	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	11,485	5,795	5,685	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,300	605	695	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,465	665	800	1,620	765	855
French origins	7,015	3,680	3,340	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	7,005	3,675	3,330	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,255	6,625	6,630	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	555	305	245	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	280	155	125	400	185	215
Dutch	2,470	1,245	1,225	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	30	15	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	10,530	5,240	5,290	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	285	155	130	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,060	1,975	2,090	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	840	425	415	1,705	840	870
Finnish	210	90	115	350	200	155
Icelandic	195	90	105	360	175	190
Norwegian	1,905	870	1,045	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,190	615	575	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	90	60	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	9,265	4,745	4,520	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Czech	305	175	130	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	25	50	365	160	205
Estonian	30	15	20	80	40	45
Hungarian	970	530	450	1,280	610	680
Latvian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Lithuanian	75	40	40	70	30	40
Moldovan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Polish	2,475	1,180	1,295	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	555	280	275	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,860	980	880	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	150	105	45	170	75	95
Ukrainian	4,010	2,020	1,995	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	40	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	5,515	2,860	2,655	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	80	45	40	15	10	0
Bosnian	125	60	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	300	180	120	145	80	70
Cypriot	20	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	270	145	125	205	125	75
Italian	2,050	1,035	1,015	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	55	20	35	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	720	395	325	130	70	60
Serbian	25	20	10	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	70	15	45	60	30	25
Spanish	1,915	980	935	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	80	30	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	345	190	155	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	75	35	40	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	15	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	130	110	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,825	905	915	385	185	210
Antiguan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	40	75	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	70	40	35	55	30	20
Dominican	35	20	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	80	60	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,015	530	490	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	125	130	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	15	50	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	25	40	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	55	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,025	1,580	1,445	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	50	60	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	50	25	30	25	0	20
Chilean	320	180	140	100	60	40
Colombian	440	255	185	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	220	95	125	10	10	0
Guyanese	80	45	45	15	10	10
Hispanic	100	60	40	0	0	0
Honduran	70	45	25	0	0	0
Maya	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mexican	700	375	325	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	125	60	70	40	20	20
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	15	75	10	0	10
Salvadorean	530	250	280	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	15	25	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	130	110	15	0	10
African origins	8,975	4,770	4,205	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,535	815	725	210	135	75
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	195	100	90	0	10	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	305	155	150	35	30	10
Edo	15	10	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	190	110	85	20	20	0
Guinean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	55	15	45	20	10	10
Ivorian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Liberian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	370	220	155	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	75	25	45	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	65	50	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	25	20	20	10	10
North African origins	1,810	1,015	795	100	65	35
Algerian	150	85	65	15	0	0
Berber	70	40	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	85	60	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	190	110	85	15	10	0
Libyan	95	55	35	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	60	65	10	10	0
Sudanese	1,030	570	460	25	20	10
Tunisian	100	40	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	25	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,570	2,385	2,175	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	940	550	390	15	0	10
Ethiopian	1,865	945	920	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	50	85	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	125	65	65	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,045	550	490	15	10	10
South African	45	30	15	140	70	70
Tanzanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	125	85	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	20	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	245	105	135	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,185	625	560	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	55	65	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	565	495	185	95	95
Asian origins	45,970	22,810	23,160	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,475	4,450	4,025	395	225	165
Afghan	765	405	360	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,125	630	495	75	35	35
Armenian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	205	95	110	70	45	30
Iraqi	815	455	360	55	30	35
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	210	110	95	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,275	2,180	2,090	150	95	55
Palestinian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	515	250	260	10	0	10
Tajik	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	180	120	60	10	0	10
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	80	35	45	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	95	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,425	6,275	6,150	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	250	120	130	0	0	0
Bengali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	9,500	4,730	4,765	830	405	415
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	80	50	30	20	10	0
Nepali	150	85	65	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,730	890	835	245	140	100
Punjabi	885	480	400	40	20	20
Sinhalese	15	0	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	175	110	70	15	10	10
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	215	110	105	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,145	12,095	13,050	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	230	120	115	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	675	340	335	25	10	15
Chinese	7,430	3,730	3,700	550	225	330
Filipino	11,505	5,390	6,115	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	10	10	10
Japanese	170	50	120	50	30	20
Karen	165	85	80	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	185	85	100
Laotian	185	85	100	110	70	40
Malaysian	125	65	60	40	15	25
Mongolian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	120	50	75	35	20	20
Tibetan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	7,155	3,450	3,705	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	285	160	120	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	285	160	115	35	20	20
Oceania origins	365	170	195	125	50	75
Australian	50	25	25	80	35	45
New Zealander	30	10	20	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	285	135	150	25	10	20
Fijian	265	120	145	25	0	15
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	24,635	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	14,140	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	6,350	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	32,420	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,600	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,600	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,540	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,920	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,430	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,795	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,700	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,380	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,470	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,780	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,945	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,835	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	35,360	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	3,415	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,775	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	3,085	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,150	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,745	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,065	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,375	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	640	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,415	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,365	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,775	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,085	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,840	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,850	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,775	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	995	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,585	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,560	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,915	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,180	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,800	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,210	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	540	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,545	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,610	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,935	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,820	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,635	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,243	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,305	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,724	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,140	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,277	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,070	46,580	44,490	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,855	12,335	11,515	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,625	15,425	14,200	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,590	18,820	18,770	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,710	5,715	2,000	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,295	1,970	1,325	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,415	3,745	670	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,855	6,115	8,740	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,080	1,440	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,505	5,910	6,600	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	9,510	4,400	5,105	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	380	405	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	95	155	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,825	945	880	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	95	55	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,550	32,790	30,760	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,435	7,310	6,125	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,855	10,590	9,255	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,890	15,375	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,700	4,215	1,485	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,420	1,395	1,020	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,280	2,810	470	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,665	4,765	6,895	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	875	1,185	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,845	5,035	5,805	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	8,250	3,740	4,510	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	635	305	325	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	80	135	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,630	840	790	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,070	46,580	44,490	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,480	27,760	25,720	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,585	370	1,225	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,590	365	1,225	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	490	475	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	185	60	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	720	305	415	545	165	375
Humanities	1,710	650	1,055	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	405	150	250	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	215	450	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	30	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	105	55	380	240	140
54. History	210	70	145	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	30	20	0	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,885	965	1,920	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	35	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	130	190	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	65	480	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	590	130	460	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	30	0	25
42. Psychology	335	95	240	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,035	530	505	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	8,070	2,635	5,435	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	75	340	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,620	2,545	5,075	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,305	705	600	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	190	155	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	180	200	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	390	255	135	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	65	90	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,155	1,310	845	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,910	1,220	695	620	360	255
25. Library science	90	10	80	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	80	75	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,335	9,255	1,080	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	235	175	55	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,015	1,630	385	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,170	1,725	445	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,250	2,135	110	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,305	2,265	40	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,360	1,325	35	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	320	280	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	230	205	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	85	75	555	340	210
Health and related fields	5,465	990	4,475	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	115	105	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,185	855	4,330	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	20	35	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,125	1,375	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,790	540	1,245	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	275	165	100	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	410	20	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,550	32,785	30,760	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,285	17,900	15,385	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,155	250	905	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,155	255	905	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	395	370	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	50	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	555	240	310	425	135	290
Humanities	1,470	540	930	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	40	95	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	340	125	220	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	175	405	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	45	270	185	85
54. History	185	50	135	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	30	25	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,425	805	1,620	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	105	160	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	50	390	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	480	105	380	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	15	0	15
42. Psychology	280	70	215	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	905	460	440	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	6,655	2,105	4,550	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,260	2,020	4,245	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,010	540	465	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	140	120	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	165	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	300	195	105	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	65	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,165	765	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,710	1,085	620	545	325	220
25. Library science	90	10	75	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	65	75	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,010	7,135	875	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	175	130	50	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,745	1,395	350	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,330	335	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,610	85	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,655	1,620	30	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,070	1,045	25	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	280	250	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	175	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	70	75	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,395	800	3,595	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	90	80	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,160	685	3,480	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	35	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	880	1,050	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,355	390	960	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	190	125	65	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	360	20	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,070	46,580	44,490	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,485	27,760	25,720	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,585	18,820	18,765	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	26,040	13,230	12,810	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	20,330	10,225	10,105	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	5,715	3,005	2,705	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,555	5,590	5,960	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	360	180	550	290	260
Philippines	4,335	1,745	2,590	865	310	555
India	1,520	710	815	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	395	265	135	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	75	80	30	10	20
France	15	15	10	10	10	0
Other	4,590	2,430	2,160	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,545	32,790	30,760	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,285	17,900	15,380	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,885	15,375	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	20,330	10,235	10,095	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	15,865	7,925	7,945	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	4,465	2,310	2,150	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,935	4,650	5,285	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	415	285	130	345	185	160
Philippines	3,940	1,560	2,385	815	295	520
India	1,350	595	750	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	130	90	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	75	75	30	10	20
France	15	15	0	15	0	10
Other	3,850	1,995	1,855	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,075	46,580	44,490	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	62,010	34,495	27,520	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	54,985	30,410	24,570	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	7,025	4,080	2,945	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	29,060	12,090	16,970	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	68.1	74.1	61.9	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	60.4	65.3	55.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	11.3	11.8	10.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,070	46,580	44,485	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,750	11,395	16,355	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	63,315	35,185	28,130	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,495	18,035	12,465	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,825	17,155	15,665	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,010	34,490	27,520	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	730	900	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,375	33,760	26,620	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	55,100	30,025	25,070	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,280	3,735	1,545	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,010	34,495	27,520	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	730	900	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,380	33,760	26,620	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	3,790	2,315	1,475	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,945	2,850	6,095	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,365	2,690	680	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,870	490	2,375	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,405	795	2,610	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	350	390	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	18,260	7,565	10,695	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,910	13,760	1,150	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	740	575	160	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,365	990	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,010	34,495	27,520	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,635	730	900	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,380	33,760	26,620	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	85	115	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,415	815	600	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	325	190	135	540	410	125
23 Construction	7,505	6,660	845	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,400	4,110	1,285	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,745	855	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,835	3,740	4,090	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,295	3,950	1,340	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,025	545	475	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,470	500	970	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	655	325	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,080	1,745	1,335	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	35	30	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,100	2,345	1,755	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	1,965	550	1,415	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,380	870	4,505	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	975	405	570	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	5,775	2,205	3,575	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,345	1,615	1,730	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,655	985	670	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,985	30,410	24,575	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,025	1,050	980	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	115	90	25	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	10,150	7,970	2,185	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	42,690	21,305	21,390	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,695	21,305	21,390	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,095	19,695	20,410	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	1,225	805	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	450	315	135	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	120	75	45	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,845	29,275	23,570	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,995	22,870	15,120	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,550	1,490	2,055	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	9,335	3,890	5,445	200	140	60
Walked	1,175	525	645	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	225	175	50	340	205	135
Other method	575	330	245	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,845	29,275	23,570	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	9,220	4,525	4,695	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	23,215	13,420	9,795	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	12,865	7,245	5,615	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,670	1,970	1,700	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,870	2,110	1,760	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,845	29,275	23,570	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,080	3,385	1,695	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,430	7,135	4,290	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,285	6,725	5,560	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,380	3,495	3,885	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,205	2,715	3,490	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,465	5,825	4,645	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,925	36,480	29,440	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	64,590	35,795	28,790	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	63,395	35,210	28,180	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	63,315	35,180	28,135	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	75	35	45	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,190	585	610	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,190	580	605	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	65	25	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	155	240	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	155	235	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	40	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	155	120	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	90	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	85	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	35	40	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	185	150	30	25	10
Chinese languages	325	175	145	35	30	0
Cantonese	270	140	130	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,340	685	650	170	115	55
English and French	140	60	80	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,170	615	560	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,920	36,485	29,440	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	61,825	34,135	27,695	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	530	300	225	215	120	95
French	300	175	125	230	75	155
Non-official language	3,220	1,830	1,390	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,215	1,825	1,385	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	35	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,680	56,185	53,495	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	92,350	47,070	45,285	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	17,330	9,120	8,210	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	12,810	6,795	6,020	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,520	2,330	2,190	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,410	1,205	1,205	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,355	720	635	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	490	570	855	395	465
External migrants	2,110	1,120	985	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,270	53,420	50,855	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	60,500	30,550	29,950	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	43,770	22,870	20,905	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	27,595	14,565	13,025	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	16,180	8,300	7,875	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	7,800	4,040	3,760	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	2,860	1,490	1,365	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	4,940	2,550	2,390	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	8,380	4,260	4,120	2,270	1,090	1,185