Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Heritage Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,087	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,320	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,037	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,012	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,674.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	66.93	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,085	55,100	56,990	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	19,340	9,865	9,475	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,075	3,165	2,910	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,940	3,525	3,415	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,325	3,175	3,155	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	76,530	37,915	38,615	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,390	3,310	3,080	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,850	3,585	3,265	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,365	3,635	3,730	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	8,265	4,120	4,140	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	8,130	3,895	4,225	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	8,295	4,075	4,220	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,950	3,900	4,050	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,145	4,000	4,140	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,035	4,340	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,765	3,345	3,415	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	16,215	7,320	8,895	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,485	2,625	2,860	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,800	1,725	2,075	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,750	1,265	1,480	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,080	920	1,155	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,100	780	1,320	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,375	560	810	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	565	190	375	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	130	30	105	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	0	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	17.9	16.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.8	67.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.3	15.6	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.8	39.0	40.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	39.8	38.9	40.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,015	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	26,920	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,010	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,080	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,505	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,905	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,175	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	9,750	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	15,045	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,545	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,960	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,900	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,745	45,235	47,515	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	56,420	28,215	28,200	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	48,805	24,395	24,410	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	7,610	3,820	3,790	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	36,325	17,015	19,310	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	24,410	13,260	11,155	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,990	810	1,175	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,980	2,135	3,845	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,950	810	3,140	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,125	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	15,585	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,310	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,760	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,475	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,130	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	27,575	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	23,770	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,810	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,600	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,575	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	12,670	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	14,905	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,060	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,455	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,390	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,550	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,910	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,640	8,485	9,155	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,015	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	30,280	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,900	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,385	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	900	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,830	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	9,755	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,330	54,820	56,510	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	102,080	50,655	51,430	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	105	35	65	30	15	10
English and French	7,760	3,550	4,210	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,390	580	805	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,330	54,820	56,510	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	107,690	53,160	54,530	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,610	765	845	960	495	475
English and French	675	335	345	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,355	560	790	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,950	935	1,015	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,330	54,820	56,510	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	108,315	53,390	54,925	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	78,710	39,275	39,435	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	77,175	38,540	38,635	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,535	730	800	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	29,605	14,115	15,490	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	55	15	35	135	60	75
Blackfoot	30	5	20	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,525	14,085	15,435	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,600	820	780	195	110	80
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,515	780	740	185	110	80
Amharic	165	90	85	5	0	0
Arabic	970	510	460	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	255	115	140	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	100	50	45	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	120	165	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	255	110	145	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,000	2,660	3,335	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	230	100	130	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	90	35	50	20	10	10
Ilocano	420	180	235	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	10	5	10
Pangasinan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	2,220	2,765	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	55	25	30	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	15	10	5
Creole languages	40	20	20	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	350	175	180	120	55	60
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	50	60	95	45	50
Tamil	130	70	65	5	0	5
Telugu	85	40	45	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,265	6,965	7,295	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	150	85	70	10	5	0
Armenian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,135	2,430	2,705	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	95	50	50	5	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,040	2,385	2,660	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	55	10	5	5
Bulgarian	125	65	55	0	0	0
Croatian	215	100	115	30	20	15
Czech	205	100	105	35	15	20
Macedonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	960	455	510	135	70	70
Russian	2,230	1,045	1,180	125	55	65
Serbian	365	180	185	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	95	50	45	0	0	5
Slovak	185	80	100	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	520	245	275	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,725	815	910	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	90	40	50	90	45	45
Danish	85	40	50	65	40	25
Dutch	410	205	205	250	125	125
Frisian	0	5	0	10	0	5
German	1,025	475	555	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	25	10	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	160	75	80	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,940	1,520	1,425	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,215	1,150	1,065	570	305	265
Bengali	160	85	75	20	15	5
Gujarati	480	240	240	70	45	25
Hindi	405	225	175	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	5	5	5
Marathi	100	55	50	5	5	5
Nepali	65	35	25	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	330	175	155	145	75	70
Sindhi	70	35	40	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	50	30	15	20
Urdu	475	240	240	190	105	90
Iranian languages	715	365	350	40	25	15
Kurdish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	680	350	335	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,090	2,015	2,075	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	180	165	30	15	15
Portuguese	320	160	160	35	15	20
Romanian	765	400	365	65	30	35
Spanish	2,650	1,275	1,380	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	65	135	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	945	460	490	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	215	190	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	20	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	10	10	5	5
Swahili	50	30	20	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	70	50	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	5	0	5
Dinka	30	5	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,510	2,130	2,375	265	120	145
Chinese languages	4,455	2,105	2,350	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,265	595	680	105	55	50
Hakka	15	10	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,980	1,415	1,560	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	30	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	40	45	20	20
Lao	10	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	40	10	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	75	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	45	5	5	0
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	285	275	55	25	30
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	35	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	520	265	255	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,015	1,430	1,580	1,215	605	605
English and French	285	135	150	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,595	1,225	1,370	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	70	40	35	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,330	54,820	56,510	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	104,535	51,600	52,935	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	88,360	43,720	44,640	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	87,795	43,450	44,345	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	565	265	295	205	105	105
Non-official languages	16,175	7,880	8,290	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,160	7,875	8,285	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	825	415	405	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	780	395	385	115	65	45
Amharic	105	55	55	0	5	0
Arabic	465	240	220	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	35	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	140	65	70	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,260	1,540	1,725	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	50	50	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	20	15	10	5
Ilocano	195	95	100	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,860	1,345	1,520	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	230	115	120	65	30	30
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	60	30	30
Tamil	110	55	55	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	30	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,165	3,555	3,605	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	85	45	40	10	5	0
Armenian	20	5	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,740	1,330	1,405	290	140	150
Baltic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,685	1,305	1,385	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Bulgarian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	85	40	45	20	15	5
Czech	60	30	30	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	405	195	210	20	5	15
Russian	1,510	735	775	40	20	25
Serbian	220	110	115	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	70	30	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	170	85	80	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	95	115	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	55	30	30	70	30	35
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	100	40	60	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	55	25	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	830	810	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,160	595	565	320	165	155
Bengali	95	45	45	5	5	5
Gujarati	280	135	145	50	30	20
Hindi	190	100	85	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	25	5	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	90	85	80	35	45
Sindhi	50	20	30	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	20	10	10
Urdu	230	115	115	115	60	55
Iranian languages	470	230	240	15	5	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	455	220	235	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,215	1,190	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	5	0	0
Portuguese	185	85	95	0	0	5
Romanian	460	240	220	20	10	10
Spanish	1,705	860	845	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	730	360	370	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,185	1,525	1,660	140	70	70
Chinese languages	3,150	1,510	1,640	140	70	70
Cantonese	770	355	410	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,285	1,110	1,175	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	95	85	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	95	85	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	6,795	3,220	3,575	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	180	90	95	75	40	40
English and non-official language	6,460	3,065	3,395	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	35	15	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	120	50	70	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,335	54,820	56,510	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	93,125	46,145	46,980	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	8,370	4,105	4,265	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	955	415	540	660	290	370
Non-official language	8,555	4,005	4,550	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	120	45	70	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	8,440	3,955	4,485	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	45	25	25	10	5	10
English and non-official language	170	80	95	40	20	15
French and non-official language	100	45	55	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,580	44,845	46,730	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,270	42,720	44,555	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,114	54,842	37,286	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,295	42,725	44,575	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,888	47,119	33,654	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,840	41,245	41,590	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,492	53,154	35,237	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,660	20,060	30,600	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,844	4,038	3,824	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,795	35,780	34,015	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,598	52,196	36,214	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,630	44,850	46,775	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,375	42,765	44,610	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,662	90,788	51,369	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,415	42,770	44,640	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,931	69,831	42,613	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,910	41,315	41,590	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,260	90,503	50,148	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,430	20,005	30,420	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,915	7,140	6,768	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,830	35,895	33,940	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,103	79,281	48,053	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,625	44,855	46,775	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,890	17,830	14,055	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,586	75,013	58,235	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,359	106,906	71,631	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.3	91.4	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.9	68.4	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.7	8.6	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,575	44,845	46,730	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,305	2,125	2,180	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	87,270	42,720	44,550	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.3	95.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,275	6,675	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,120	3,940	6,185	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,720	3,805	5,910	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,565	3,750	4,820	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,195	3,800	4,390	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,285	3,560	3,730	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	3,140	2,860	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	2,580	2,150	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	2,190	1,625	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	1,775	1,490	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	14,625	9,900	4,715	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	7,775	4,820	2,955	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	6,845	5,085	1,765	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,580	44,845	46,730	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,280	2,120	2,160	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	87,300	42,725	44,575	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.3	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,335	4,375	6,955	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	4,125	6,450	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,210	4,490	6,725	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	4,870	5,780	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	4,870	5,320	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	4,140	3,850	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,325	2,550	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	2,520	2,005	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	14,950	10,015	4,935	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	1,950	1,485	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	1,435	885	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	9,195	6,630	2,570	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,575	44,845	46,735	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	21,785	9,065	12,720	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	69,795	35,780	34,010	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	76.2	79.8	72.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,060	3,740	4,320	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	1,915	2,560	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,135	4,325	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,360	2,715	3,640	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,255	2,830	3,420	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,165	2,910	3,250	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,655	2,805	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,570	2,425	2,145	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	1,995	1,650	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	17,365	11,465	5,895	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,775	1,230	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	1,495	1,250	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	11,610	8,190	3,420	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,463	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,755	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,309	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,361	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,260	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,305	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,217	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,985	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	143,628	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,741	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,665	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,664	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,837	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,325	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	164,783	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,239	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,010	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	400	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	695	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,090	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	960	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,195	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,195	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,625	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,165	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,050	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,190	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,220	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,105	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,420	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,555	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,555	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,240	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,230	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,620	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,595	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,480	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,735	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,375	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,805	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,669	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,697	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,710	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,186	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,702	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,935	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,383	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,162	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,225	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,559	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,735	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	165,604	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,449	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,685	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	159,795	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	124,106	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,040	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,705	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,524	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,115	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,317	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,643	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,065	7,395	7,670	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,109	49,024	43,334	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,213	42,181	38,149	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,195	7,505	7,695	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,410	64,178	56,736	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,291	51,607	47,032	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,900	54,695	56,205	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,830	17,475	19,350	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,385	3,575	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	5,950	2,685	3,270	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	7,110	3,265	3,840	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	7,760	3,750	4,010	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,050	4,395	4,655	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	74,070	37,215	36,855	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,875	4,855	5,025	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,115	5,520	5,600	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	12,545	6,295	6,245	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	15,290	7,615	7,680	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	25,240	12,930	12,310	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,895	54,690	56,205	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	23,070	11,755	11,310	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,485	3,890	3,595	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	72,650	35,930	36,720	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	15,175	7,010	8,175	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,705	4,055	4,650	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,325	1,320	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	910	475	440	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,175	2,450	2,725	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	890	280	605	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.4	8.3	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.5	11.3	11.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	5.9	4.0	7.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,100	3,925	4,180	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,270	1,135	1,135	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	775	410	360	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	5,270	2,585	2,685	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	565	200	365	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.7	10.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,965	54,735	56,235	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	109,605	54,160	55,445	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	109,525	54,125	55,395	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	7,670	3,530	4,140	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	37,525	17,920	19,600	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	205	75	125	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	125	50	75	215	100	110
Blackfoot	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	35	25	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	15	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	15	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,325	17,845	19,475	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,775	1,445	1,335	260	155	100
Amharic	230	130	105	10	0	0
Arabic	1,640	895	740	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	825	380	440	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	150	85	70	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	160	165	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	40	10	10	10
Vietnamese	270	140	130	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,300	3,180	4,120	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	340	155	185	125	35	90
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	100	40	60	55	30	30
Ilocano	620	285	345	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	110	50	55	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	25	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,990	3,050	3,940	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	120	50	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	60	80	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	470	220	250	150	75	70
Kannada	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	75	75	115	55	55
Tamil	175	90	85	10	10	10
Telugu	120	50	70	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,595	9,045	9,545	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	155	90	65	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,745	2,745	3,000	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	80	55	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,695	2,710	2,990	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Croatian	245	105	145	20	10	10
Czech	200	100	100	55	35	20
Macedonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,060	475	585	155	80	80
Russian	2,990	1,425	1,565	295	135	155
Serbian	560	290	275	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Slovak	205	105	105	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	595	260	340	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,590	1,300	1,285	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	190	90	105	110	60	55
Danish	105	40	60	70	35	40
Dutch	465	235	235	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,700	905	795	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	30	60	30	40
Swedish	45	20	25	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	115	45	65	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	315	170	145
Greek	275	145	135	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,850	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	2,975	1,530	1,445	840	475	365
Bengali	230	115	120	15	10	0
Gujarati	545	245	295	115	75	40
Hindi	1,435	750	685	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	165	95	75	15	10	10
Nepali	70	45	25	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	375	290	270	145	120
Sindhi	140	60	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	90	80	25	15	15
Urdu	635	355	275	355	195	155
Iranian languages	760	340	415	80	60	20
Kurdish	20	15	0	10	10	0
Pashto	15	10	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	735	325	415	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,705	3,240	3,465	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	340	310	65	50	20
Portuguese	475	225	250	75	20	50
Romanian	905	490	415	75	50	25
Spanish	4,910	2,325	2,585	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	515	230	290	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	990	490	505	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	365	370	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	80	40	40	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	10	0	10
Swahili	140	70	70	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	315	155	160	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	0	10	0
Dinka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	50	85	170	65	105
American Sign Language	90	25	60	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,325	2,625	2,695	250	115	140
Chinese languages	5,205	2,585	2,615	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,625	825	800	120	55	70
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,730	1,840	1,885	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	60	140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	60	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	40	85	10	10	0
Burmese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	80	25	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	105	60	45
Lao	20	0	15	80	50	35
Thai	60	30	35	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	120	120	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	790	410	380	85	50	30
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	710	365	345	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,965	54,730	56,235	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,160	48,595	49,560	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,790	10,495	10,295	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,370	38,105	39,265	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,810	6,135	6,675	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,970	54,735	56,235	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,350	37,715	37,630	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,485	15,980	17,505	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,315	3,150	3,165	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	2,760	1,200	1,560	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	4,995	2,380	2,615	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	11,495	5,370	6,125	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	5,460	2,575	2,880	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	6,035	2,795	3,240	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,925	3,880	4,045	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,130	1,035	1,095	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,485	15,980	17,505	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,885	1,440	1,440	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	5,795	3,110	2,685	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	5,675	2,675	3,000	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	16,460	7,430	9,030	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	2,680	1,330	1,350	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,485	15,985	17,505	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	4,020	1,885	2,135	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	185	80	105	15	0	0
Colombia	625	320	310	40	20	15
El Salvador	185	80	100	35	20	15
Guyana	75	35	40	10	10	10
Haiti	35	30	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	70	120	110	60	50
Mexico	470	230	240	1,060	530	530
Peru	170	65	100	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	80	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,045	495	550	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	910	425	485	275	150	120
Europe	9,980	4,880	5,100	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	130	0	0	0
Croatia	195	85	115	10	0	10
France	105	30	75	40	0	35
Germany	665	330	335	420	200	220
Greece	110	50	55	25	15	10
Hungary	345	180	165	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	135	90	25	15	10
Italy	255	140	115	15	15	0
Netherlands	335	155	180	235	105	130
Poland	815	360	450	160	80	75
Portugal	85	40	50	15	0	15
Romania	650	345	305	45	30	15
Russian Federation	810	360	445	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	95	20	0	15
Ukraine	650	285	365	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,620	1,310	1,315	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,680	845	830	220	115	105
Africa	2,560	1,280	1,280	470	260	210
Algeria	75	40	35	15	10	10
Egypt	220	135	85	10	15	0
Ethiopia	215	120	100	20	10	10
Kenya	205	110	95	10	10	0
Morocco	45	30	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	695	335	360	140	65	75
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	380	175	200	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	710	330	375	135	80	55
Asia	16,695	7,795	8,895	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,400	1,495	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	580	300	280	30	10	20
India	1,665	805	865	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	260	285	45	30	15
Iraq	275	145	130	40	15	25
Japan	210	50	165	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	740	370	375	55	25	25
Lebanon	210	120	90	55	40	10
Pakistan	400	230	170	190	115	75
Philippines	6,615	2,905	3,705	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	165	95	75	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	240	105	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	220	100	120	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,590	760	825	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	230	135	90	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,920	3,880	4,045	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	980	475	510	425	190	235
Brazil	60	20	40	0	0	0
Colombia	135	55	75	10	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	80	45	40
Mexico	250	125	125	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	115	90	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	45	70	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	160	75	85	50	15	30
Europe	1,070	555	520	205	95	105
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	15	20	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	60	50	0	0	0
Romania	105	50	55	10	0	10
Russian Federation	60	30	35	25	10	15
Ukraine	160	60	105	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	110	50	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	350	180	175	15	10	10
Africa	785	415	360	230	120	110
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	30	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	15	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	70	45	25	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	485	235	250	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	30	40	20	15
Asia	5,025	2,395	2,630	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	510	235	275	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	350	185	165	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	90	95	10	0	10
Iraq	140	80	60	45	15	25
Israel	125	50	70	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	245	120	125	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	20	10	10	10	0
Nepal	40	20	20	10	10	10
Pakistan	95	50	45	70	30	35
Philippines	2,810	1,315	1,495	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	25	15	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	50	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	100	85	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	10	10	0
Australia	45	20	20	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,965	54,735	56,235	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,445	17,520	18,930	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,695	11,295	11,405	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,825	25,920	25,905	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,490	12,975	14,520	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,035	9,295	9,735	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,600	4,460	3,140	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,430	4,835	6,595	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,340	2,100	3,240	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,815	1,420	1,400	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	160	140	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,965	54,735	56,230	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,190	1,450	1,745	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,095	1,400	1,690	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,675	740	930	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,410	655	755	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,780	53,285	54,495	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,970	54,735	56,235	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,355	585	770	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,610	54,145	55,460	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,970	54,735	56,235	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	970	385	585	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	950	375	575	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	830	340	490	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	110	35	75	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,200	1,540	1,665	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,125	1,510	1,620	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,780	820	960	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	675	640	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	45	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,790	52,815	53,985	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,965	54,730	56,235	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,190	14,565	15,625	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,275	2,170	2,100	1,150	615	530
Chinese	5,935	2,940	2,990	320	135	185
Black	3,105	1,570	1,530	750	410	345
Filipino	8,265	3,725	4,535	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	2,690	1,290	1,395	390	215	185
Arab	1,610	860	745	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	805	345	455	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	770	365	410	80	40	35
Korean	1,055	515	545	170	85	85
Japanese	525	215	310	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	380	145	230	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	415	380	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,775	40,165	40,610	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,965	54,730	56,235	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	4,175	1,925	2,250	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,700	1,190	1,510	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	55	25	25	115	70	45
Métis	1,515	740	775	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	23,030	11,750	11,280	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	135	70	60	130	45	80
American	2,065	1,080	980	1,650	820	830
Canadian	21,565	10,950	10,620	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	25	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	10	0	10
European origins	73,500	36,255	37,245	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	45,270	22,370	22,900	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	15	0	0	0
English	26,165	12,720	13,445	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	16,580	7,990	8,590	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	35	10	30	20	0	20
Scottish	20,865	10,175	10,690	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,275	1,140	1,130	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,615	1,490	1,620	765	855
French origins	9,220	4,395	4,825	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	9,225	4,395	4,830	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,000	10,370	10,630	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,400	720	670	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	540	240	300	400	185	215
Dutch	4,325	2,115	2,210	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	60	15	45	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	15,990	7,895	8,100	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	20	15	10	20	10	10
Swiss	675	305	375	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,485	3,485	4,000	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,405	660	750	1,705	840	870
Finnish	375	190	185	350	200	155
Icelandic	665	320	345	360	175	190
Norwegian	3,255	1,445	1,805	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,180	1,030	1,140	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	155	155	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	20,680	10,080	10,600	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	150	70	85	15	10	10
Czech	735	390	345	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	140	140	365	160	205
Estonian	155	70	85	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,270	1,040	1,230	1,280	610	680
Latvian	150	90	55	15	10	0
Lithuanian	355	160	200	70	30	40
Moldovan	210	105	110	10	0	0
Polish	5,260	2,450	2,810	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,695	765	930	1,070	555	515
Russian	4,955	2,340	2,610	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	420	210	210	170	75	95
Ukrainian	8,070	4,040	4,025	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	105	95	25	15	0
Southern European origins	8,265	4,080	4,180	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	150	80	70	15	10	0
Bosnian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	590	270	315	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	680	325	360	205	125	75
Italian	3,395	1,740	1,650	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	40	25	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	40	10	25	50	30	20
Montenegrin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	635	315	325	130	70	60
Serbian	630	335	295	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	190	85	110	60	30	25
Spanish	2,165	1,045	1,120	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	165	85	80	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,815	890	925	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	1,375	660	715	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	205	185	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,290	615	670	385	185	210
Antiguan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	115	55	55	30	15	15
Bermudan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	0	30	15	10	0
Cuban	125	60	70	55	30	20
Dominican	20	15	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	45	20	0	0	10
Jamaican	445	185	260	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	10	0	10
St. Lucian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	105	115	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	15	20	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	45	55	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	50	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,520	1,680	1,840	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	25	10	10	0
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	55	40	10	10	10
Belizean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Brazilian	120	50	70	25	0	20
Chilean	155	75	80	100	60	40
Colombian	925	445	480	35	15	20
Costa Rican	55	15	45	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	20	35	25	15	20
Guatemalan	65	30	40	10	10	0
Guyanese	145	75	65	15	10	10
Hispanic	90	25	60	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	865	460	410	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	60	20	35	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	225	75	150	10	0	10
Salvadorean	170	75	90	50	25	30
Uruguayan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	325	175	150	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	55	45	15	0	10
African origins	3,575	1,780	1,795	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,190	620	570	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	15	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	30	15	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	10	25	35	30	10
Edo	90	50	40	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	20	20	20	0
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	80	35	45	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	640	350	290	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	120	90	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	10	25	20	10	10
North African origins	695	325	365	100	65	35
Algerian	65	35	35	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	325	170	160	15	10	0
Libyan	35	25	15	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	55	75	10	10	0
Sudanese	100	25	75	25	20	10
Tunisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,060	525	535	240	120	120
Afrikaner	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amhara	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	200	95	105	15	0	10
Ethiopian	245	130	115	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	40	20	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	15	10	10
South African	335	165	170	140	70	70
Tanzanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	705	345	370	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	15	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	675	325	355	185	95	95
Asian origins	25,255	12,125	13,130	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,510	1,730	1,780	395	225	165
Afghan	195	85	110	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	340	175	160	75	35	35
Armenian	125	65	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	705	310	400	70	45	30
Iraqi	330	175	160	55	30	35
Israeli	255	120	135	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	95	45	50	10	10	0
Kurd	50	40	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	800	405	395	150	95	55
Palestinian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	120	125	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	65	25	45	10	0	10
Turk	245	145	100	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	25	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,460	2,315	2,145	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,455	1,730	1,725	830	405	415
Goan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	80	55	30	30	20	10
Pakistani	475	280	190	245	140	100
Punjabi	180	100	85	40	20	20
Sinhalese	30	15	15	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	220	135	80	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	20	25	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,465	8,195	9,270	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	45	15	30	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	60	60	25	10	15
Chinese	6,690	3,275	3,410	550	225	330
Filipino	8,580	3,920	4,660	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	50	55	10	10	10
Japanese	715	315	400	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	545	570	185	85	100
Laotian	25	15	15	110	70	40
Malaysian	175	95	80	40	15	25
Mongolian	65	30	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	55	65	0	0	10
Thai	35	0	30	35	20	20
Tibetan	100	40	60	10	0	10
Vietnamese	360	150	205	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	85	40	45	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	40	45	35	20	20
Oceania origins	460	265	195	125	50	75
Australian	270	145	130	80	35	45
New Zealander	135	80	55	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	70	50	20	25	10	20
Fijian	20	10	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,985	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	32,875	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	10,110	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,985	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	9,980	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	33,005	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,985	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,270	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,980	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,505	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,175	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,985	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,995	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,135	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,315	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,960	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,590	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,985	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,195	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	790	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,985	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	41,205	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,785	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,985	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	3,350	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,840	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,455	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,925	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,695	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,925	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,985	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,000	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,985	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,985	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,860	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,690	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,435	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,985	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,230	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,420	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,250	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,730	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,470	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,795	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,070	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,565	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,875	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,447	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	456,575	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	510,005	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,110	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,432	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,625	44,855	46,775	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,155	5,325	4,830	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,885	11,855	12,030	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,585	27,675	29,915	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,285	4,520	1,760	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,390	1,305	1,090	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,890	3,215	675	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,270	6,815	10,460	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,340	1,360	1,985	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,690	14,990	15,710	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	21,620	10,285	11,335	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	895	1,055	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	385	385	305	180	125
Master's degree	5,655	2,945	2,710	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	700	475	225	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,145	30,935	32,210	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,515	2,125	1,390	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,690	6,945	6,740	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,945	21,865	24,080	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,690	3,460	1,230	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,665	955	710	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,025	2,505	515	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,235	5,260	7,975	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,655	1,120	1,535	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,370	12,030	13,340	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	17,940	8,360	9,580	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	715	815	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	645	290	355	250	140	110
Master's degree	4,755	2,345	2,405	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	310	190	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,625	44,855	46,775	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,040	17,175	16,860	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	4,070	910	3,155	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	4,070	910	3,155	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,880	750	1,135	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	245	95	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,540	500	1,040	545	165	375
Humanities	2,500	800	1,705	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	675	130	540	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	205	470	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	60	50	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	135	130	380	240	140
54. History	335	170	165	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	75	25	50	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,250	2,155	4,095	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	255	425	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	65	725	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,185	440	750	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	65	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,050	205	850	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,180	1,250	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,215	7,705	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	85	490	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,330	5,125	7,205	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,645	1,570	1,075	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	330	420	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	225	225	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,310	980	330	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	35	90	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,420	1,525	895	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,935	1,310	625	620	360	255
25. Library science	130	20	110	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	180	145	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	15	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,820	11,685	2,135	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	490	290	195	140	110	30
14. Engineering	6,145	4,860	1,290	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,515	2,040	475	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,010	95	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,695	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	825	790	40	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	470	440	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	250	235	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	220	205	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,960	1,525	6,435	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	265	315	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,155	1,130	6,025	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	130	95	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,210	1,065	1,145	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	525	1,040	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	275	205	70	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	315	25	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,145	30,935	32,210	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,200	9,070	8,135	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,890	605	2,285	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,885	600	2,290	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	605	925	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	75	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,260	405	850	425	135	290
Humanities	1,970	625	1,350	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	55	235	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	540	105	430	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	165	390	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	40	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	80	80	270	185	85
54. History	270	145	125	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,765	3,505	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	195	365	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	55	575	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,045	355	695	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	60	15	0	15
42. Psychology	820	160	665	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,100	985	1,115	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	10,270	4,095	6,175	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	60	410	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,790	4,030	5,760	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,160	900	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	585	230	355	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	155	180	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,030	740	285	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	70	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,325	800	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,760	1,180	585	545	325	220
25. Library science	95	25	70	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	125	125	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,160	9,235	1,920	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	405	235	175	95	70	25
14. Engineering	5,145	3,950	1,195	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,960	1,560	405	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,715	1,640	80	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,355	35	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	545	505	35	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	765	395	370	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	210	205	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	185	165	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,225	1,230	4,995	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	215	255	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,555	905	4,645	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	90	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	835	840	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	395	770	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	215	165	50	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	260	25	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,630	44,855	46,775	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,040	17,175	16,860	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,590	27,675	29,915	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	41,135	19,915	21,215	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	28,105	13,570	14,535	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	13,030	6,350	6,685	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,450	7,760	8,695	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,755	980	775	550	290	260
Philippines	3,465	1,330	2,135	865	310	555
India	975	475	500	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,455	820	630	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,405	665	740	30	10	20
France	130	60	65	10	10	0
Other	7,275	3,425	3,845	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,145	30,935	32,210	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	9,070	8,130	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,945	21,865	24,075	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	32,120	15,535	16,585	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	22,270	10,665	11,600	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	9,855	4,865	4,990	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,820	6,330	7,490	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,280	675	610	345	185	160
Philippines	3,255	1,260	2,000	815	295	520
India	845	415	430	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	925	500	425	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,285	605	680	30	10	20
France	115	40	70	15	0	10
Other	6,115	2,835	3,280	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,630	44,850	46,775	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	65,100	34,165	30,940	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	58,580	30,310	28,275	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	6,520	3,855	2,665	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	26,525	10,690	15,840	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	71.0	76.2	66.1	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	63.9	67.6	60.4	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.3	8.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,625	44,850	46,775	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,935	9,515	14,425	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	67,690	35,340	32,350	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,015	18,635	14,380	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,675	16,705	17,970	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.7	41.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,105	34,165	30,940	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,205	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	55,990	28,675	27,315	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,685	4,800	2,885	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,100	34,165	30,935	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,335	4,700	2,630	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,290	3,305	7,985	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,210	5,655	1,550	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,425	865	3,565	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,625	2,065	4,560	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,770	765	1,000	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	6,670	7,925	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,000	7,545	455	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,070	890	185	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,355	1,015	340	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,100	34,165	30,940	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	695	735	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,670	33,470	30,200	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	125	110	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,990	2,485	1,500	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	670	365	300	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,900	4,965	935	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,240	2,395	840	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,515	645	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,650	3,905	3,750	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,480	1,730	745	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	665	465	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,135	890	1,250	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,405	845	565	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,470	4,380	3,090	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	315	215	100	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,580	1,485	1,090	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,980	1,275	2,705	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,565	1,365	6,205	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	810	810	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,315	1,900	2,415	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	990	1,705	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,145	1,165	980	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,580	30,310	28,270	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,420	2,125	2,300	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	275	195	75	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,450	5,530	1,920	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	46,435	22,460	23,975	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,435	22,460	23,980	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,570	20,600	22,975	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,930	1,180	745	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	665	525	135	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	115	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,880	27,990	25,895	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,435	21,575	17,860	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,700	965	1,740	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	8,930	3,920	5,015	200	140	60
Walked	1,525	670	855	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	575	405	170	340	205	135
Other method	715	460	255	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,885	27,990	25,895	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	8,330	3,440	4,890	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	21,625	11,305	10,325	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	15,100	8,615	6,480	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,410	2,790	2,625	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,420	1,840	1,580	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,885	27,990	25,895	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,425	2,345	1,075	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,055	6,605	4,455	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,055	8,145	7,910	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,665	4,325	5,340	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,840	2,430	3,410	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,850	4,135	3,710	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,480	36,135	33,345	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	68,660	35,730	32,930	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	68,225	35,495	32,735	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	68,100	35,460	32,640	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	130	35	90	115	25	95
Non-official languages	430	235	205	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	230	200	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	45	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	40	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	65	120	95	25
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	75	70	30	25	10
Chinese languages	150	80	75	35	30	0
Cantonese	75	25	50	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	55	20	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	820	410	410	170	115	55
English and French	110	45	65	40	20	20
English and non-official language	690	360	335	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,475	36,135	33,345	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	66,775	34,735	32,040	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	285	150	135	215	120	95
French	580	270	315	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,770	940	830	650	370	280
Aboriginal	15	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,755	940	815	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,725	54,075	55,650	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	95,310	46,830	48,490	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	14,410	7,245	7,165	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	10,530	5,305	5,225	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	3,885	1,940	1,940	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,310	1,140	1,170	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,170	590	580	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	550	585	855	395	465
External migrants	1,575	800	770	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,925	51,545	53,385	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	63,230	30,820	32,400	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	41,705	20,725	20,980	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	25,585	12,750	12,840	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	16,115	7,975	8,140	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	8,585	4,210	4,375	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	3,175	1,560	1,615	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	5,410	2,655	2,760	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	7,535	3,760	3,770	2,270	1,090	1,185