Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Midnapore Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,844	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,227	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,894	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,792	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,455.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.72	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,840	60,485	61,360	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	21,380	11,030	10,345	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,845	3,480	3,370	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,355	3,880	3,475	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,180	3,670	3,505	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	84,100	42,070	42,030	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,690	4,010	3,675	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,565	3,905	3,660	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,655	3,850	3,805	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	8,615	4,335	4,280	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	8,780	4,340	4,445	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	9,025	4,460	4,565	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	9,000	4,475	4,525	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,465	4,675	4,790	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	9,215	4,495	4,720	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,095	3,525	3,570	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	16,365	7,390	8,980	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,415	2,640	2,770	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,795	1,970	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,770	1,235	1,540	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,200	950	1,250	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,215	770	1,450	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,395	545	850	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	610	185	425	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	185	40	150	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	0	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.0	69.6	68.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	13.4	12.2	14.6	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.4	38.5	40.3	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	39.6	38.7	40.5	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,795	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	31,935	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	350	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,410	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,105	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	3,970	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	490	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,835	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,795	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	8,810	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	15,305	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	8,350	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	8,060	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,095	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,470	49,455	51,010	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	62,000	31,050	30,955	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	53,770	26,920	26,855	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,225	4,130	4,100	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	38,465	18,410	20,060	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	26,055	14,345	11,705	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,060	870	1,185	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,050	2,275	3,775	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,300	915	3,385	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,040	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	16,180	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,110	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	7,760	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,040	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	30,360	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	26,250	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,110	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,680	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,570	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,355	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	13,310	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	17,055	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	7,450	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,870	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,385	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,560	8,185	8,380	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,790	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	33,110	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,445	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,665	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,735	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	8,810	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,930	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,780	60,105	60,680	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	111,365	55,845	55,520	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	100	50	50	30	15	10
English and French	8,015	3,675	4,335	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,300	530	770	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,780	60,105	60,680	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	117,170	58,450	58,715	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,695	830	865	960	495	475
English and French	655	310	350	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,260	515	745	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,025	990	1,035	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,785	60,105	60,680	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	118,150	58,800	59,350	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	91,585	46,200	45,390	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	89,865	45,365	44,500	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,720	830	890	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	26,565	12,605	13,960	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	135	60	75
Blackfoot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,505	12,575	13,925	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,150	605	545	195	110	80
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	5	5
Kabyle	15	5	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,050	565	490	185	110	80
Amharic	120	55	65	5	0	0
Arabic	740	400	340	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	80	45	30	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	145	195	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	305	120	180	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,995	2,180	2,810	1,275	545	730
Bikol	35	15	20	0	5	0
Cebuano	250	105	145	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	55	30	35	20	10	10
Ilocano	255	115	140	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	15	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,860	2,390	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	15	10	5
Creole languages	35	20	15	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	360	195	165	120	55	60
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	65	55	95	45	50
Tamil	175	95	75	5	0	5
Telugu	40	20	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,560	6,590	6,965	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	130	65	65	10	5	0
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,340	2,080	2,260	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	90	40	50	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,250	2,035	2,210	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	25	10	5	5
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	175	90	85	30	20	15
Czech	185	90	95	35	15	20
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	555	600	135	70	70
Russian	1,640	780	860	125	55	65
Serbian	225	115	105	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	5
Slovak	120	55	65	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	500	230	270	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,945	890	1,060	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	75	35	40	90	45	45
Danish	85	45	40	65	40	25
Dutch	430	220	210	250	125	125
Frisian	10	5	0	10	0	5
German	1,260	555	705	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	5	20	45	20	30
Swedish	35	15	20	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	80	35	45	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,935	1,520	1,415	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,240	1,145	570	305	265
Bengali	180	105	80	20	15	5
Gujarati	495	260	240	70	45	25
Hindi	415	220	195	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	5	5	5
Marathi	165	85	80	5	5	5
Nepali	70	40	35	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	205	145	75	70
Sindhi	40	20	20	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	30	15	20
Urdu	475	250	230	190	105	90
Iranian languages	515	265	250	40	25	15
Kurdish	35	15	15	5	5	0
Pashto	40	25	20	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	440	225	215	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,095	1,975	2,115	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	275	150	125	30	15	15
Portuguese	355	165	190	35	15	20
Romanian	775	395	380	65	30	35
Spanish	2,695	1,270	1,425	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	60	105	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Korean	425	195	230	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	145	155	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	15	10	5	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	50	45	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	20	5	0	5
Dinka	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,260	1,985	2,275	265	120	145
Chinese languages	4,215	1,965	2,255	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,340	615	720	105	55	50
Hakka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,510	1,160	1,345	125	45	75
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	115	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	20	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	45	20	20
Lao	15	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	45	10	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	85	75	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	40	5	5	0
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	575	280	295	55	25	30
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	25	5	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	540	265	270	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,630	1,300	1,330	1,215	605	605
English and French	285	135	150	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,220	1,105	1,115	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	65	30	30	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,785	60,105	60,675	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	114,820	57,250	57,570	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	100,575	50,270	50,300	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	99,980	49,995	49,985	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	590	275	315	205	105	105
Non-official languages	14,245	6,980	7,270	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,230	6,965	7,260	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	315	295	120	70	45
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	555	290	265	115	65	45
Amharic	70	30	35	0	5	0
Arabic	370	195	180	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	75	105	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	165	70	95	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,765	1,300	1,465	630	300	325
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	50	65	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	100	50	50	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,475	1,165	1,310	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	110	100	65	30	30
Kannada	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	60	30	30
Tamil	110	60	55	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,560	3,305	3,260	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	65	35	30	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,170	1,095	1,075	290	140	150
Baltic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,120	1,070	1,050	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	20	15	5
Czech	55	30	25	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	535	265	270	20	5	15
Russian	1,080	550	530	40	20	25
Serbian	135	70	65	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	120	65	55	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	45	20	20	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	25	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	140	60	80	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	15	10	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,750	900	845	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	705	660	320	165	155
Bengali	110	60	45	5	5	5
Gujarati	275	150	125	50	30	20
Hindi	225	115	105	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	105	50	55	5	5	5
Nepali	50	30	25	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	80	35	45
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	20	10	10
Urdu	310	150	160	115	60	55
Iranian languages	365	185	180	15	5	10
Kurdish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	310	155	155	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,310	1,145	1,165	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Portuguese	170	85	80	0	0	5
Romanian	420	215	200	20	10	10
Spanish	1,670	820	855	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	145	145	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,030	1,430	1,595	140	70	70
Chinese languages	2,995	1,415	1,575	140	70	70
Cantonese	885	415	470	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,905	895	1,010	60	20	35
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	85	75	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	105	115	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	105	110	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,960	2,855	3,105	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	180	75	105	75	40	40
English and non-official language	5,670	2,720	2,955	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,780	60,105	60,680	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	104,690	52,360	52,325	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	7,065	3,520	3,545	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,080	495	585	660	290	370
Non-official language	7,670	3,590	4,080	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	65	25	45	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,040	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	35	15	20	10	5	10
English and non-official language	160	80	80	40	20	15
French and non-official language	80	40	40	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,725	48,900	49,820	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,935	46,465	47,470	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,422	57,469	35,788	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,950	46,470	47,480	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	48,972	32,436	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,085	44,970	44,115	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,076	55,976	33,900	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,945	20,620	32,325	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,696	3,675	3,704	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,080	39,520	36,560	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,087	56,091	35,958	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,615	48,890	49,730	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,850	46,440	47,410	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,099	85,370	49,201	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,870	46,450	47,425	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,875	66,910	41,107	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,050	45,020	44,030	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,603	84,746	48,052	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,650	20,660	31,995	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,955	7,236	6,774	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,940	39,500	36,440	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,414	78,966	46,557	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,615	48,885	49,730	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,415	21,005	15,410	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,762	77,918	58,951	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,804	104,765	69,414	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.3	96.4	90.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	78.6	73.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.7	3.6	9.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,725	48,900	49,825	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,790	2,435	2,360	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	93,930	46,465	47,465	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,100	4,490	7,605	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,985	4,090	6,895	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	3,935	6,210	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,900	3,820	5,080	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	3,970	4,670	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,820	3,860	3,960	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,535	3,540	2,995	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	5,330	3,055	2,275	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,230	2,565	1,670	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,690	2,140	1,545	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	15,555	10,995	4,565	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	8,990	5,865	3,125	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	6,565	5,130	1,440	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,725	48,900	49,825	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,775	2,430	2,345	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	93,955	46,470	47,480	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,470	4,585	7,885	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	11,485	4,300	7,190	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,795	4,625	7,170	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,045	6,170	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,745	5,275	5,475	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,620	4,600	4,015	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,680	3,935	2,745	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,180	3,100	2,080	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	15,765	11,005	4,755	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,915	2,335	1,575	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,635	1,720	915	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	9,210	6,945	2,265	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,725	48,900	49,825	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	22,645	9,380	13,265	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	76,080	39,520	36,560	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	77.1	80.8	73.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,355	3,760	4,600	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	2,035	2,935	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,035	3,320	4,715	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,770	2,885	3,880	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,495	2,885	3,610	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,435	3,000	3,435	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,015	2,975	3,045	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	2,735	2,355	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,280	2,455	1,825	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	19,630	13,470	6,155	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	2,120	1,325	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	1,900	1,345	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	12,930	9,455	3,480	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,795	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,636	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,245	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,810	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,801	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,055	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,980	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,474	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,925	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,620	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	112,933	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,880	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,357	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,164	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,900	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	159,234	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,716	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,795	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,070	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	970	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,490	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,060	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,600	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,115	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,510	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,795	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,525	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,495	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,215	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,400	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,875	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,665	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,914	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,587	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,830	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,889	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,095	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,566	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,107	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,550	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,528	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,705	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	158,529	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,886	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,375	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	143,632	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,373	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,985	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,456	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,763	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,121	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,609	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,960	6,970	6,990	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,664	50,372	41,147	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,756	43,030	36,672	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,765	6,900	6,870	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,769	62,297	53,221	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,440	44,512	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,095	59,925	60,170	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,035	17,725	19,310	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	6,320	3,060	3,260	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	5,905	2,640	3,265	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	6,975	3,305	3,670	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,225	3,970	4,260	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,615	4,760	4,855	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	83,060	42,200	40,860	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,605	5,545	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	12,455	6,290	6,165	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	14,705	7,445	7,255	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	17,995	9,130	8,865	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	26,755	13,725	13,030	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,095	59,925	60,170	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	25,885	13,390	12,495	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,280	4,255	4,025	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	79,430	39,625	39,805	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	14,775	6,910	7,865	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,215	3,855	4,360	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,490	1,275	1,215	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	850	430	420	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	4,790	2,265	2,530	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	930	315	615	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.1	10.4	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.7	6.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.6	7.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,390	3,560	3,830	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,020	1,000	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	665	340	330	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,340	2,495	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	540	200	340	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.6	8.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.2	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.3	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,915	59,845	60,070	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	118,560	59,300	59,270	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	118,415	59,210	59,205	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	8,215	3,750	4,460	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	32,740	15,670	17,075	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	90	35	50	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	85	35	45	215	100	110
Blackfoot	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Dakota	15	0	10	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,650	15,635	17,020	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,725	950	770	260	155	105
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,610	895	715	260	155	100
Amharic	90	40	50	10	0	0
Arabic	1,285	710	570	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	110	80	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	55	35	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	180	235	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	30	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	385	150	235	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,090	2,635	3,455	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	20	0	15	20	15	10
Cebuano	320	125	190	125	35	90
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	170	70	100	55	30	30
Ilocano	325	125	200	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	130	45	80	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,765	2,500	3,265	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	25	40	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	600	315	285	150	75	70
Kannada	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	85	110	115	55	55
Tamil	330	185	145	10	10	10
Telugu	70	40	30	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,375	8,515	8,860	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	210	110	105	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,900	2,370	2,530	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	45	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,820	2,340	2,480	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Croatian	280	155	130	20	10	10
Czech	205	110	95	55	35	20
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,275	610	670	155	80	80
Russian	2,145	1,025	1,120	295	135	155
Serbian	255	125	125	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovak	190	105	85	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	0	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	725	340	390	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	30	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,695	1,340	1,355	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	180	95	80	110	60	55
Danish	75	40	35	70	35	40
Dutch	425	220	205	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,935	970	970	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	15	35	60	30	40
Swedish	45	25	25	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	130	50	80	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,730	1,940	1,790	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	3,265	1,685	1,575	840	475	365
Bengali	205	115	85	15	10	0
Gujarati	685	355	335	115	75	40
Hindi	1,505	775	730	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Marathi	320	150	170	15	10	10
Nepali	100	60	35	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	320	295	270	145	120
Sindhi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	25	15	15
Urdu	625	340	280	355	195	155
Iranian languages	480	265	215	80	60	20
Kurdish	45	25	20	10	10	0
Pashto	35	20	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	405	220	185	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,195	2,985	3,210	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	265	245	65	50	20
Portuguese	480	230	250	75	20	50
Romanian	900	460	435	75	50	25
Spanish	4,525	2,135	2,390	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	340	165	175	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	380	155	225	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	660	325	340	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	10	15	10	0
Lingala	60	30	25	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	45	15	35	10	0	10
Swahili	90	40	55	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	235	105	130	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	40	0	10	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	65	100	170	65	105
American Sign Language	90	35	55	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,675	2,240	2,435	250	115	140
Chinese languages	4,545	2,180	2,360	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,445	655	785	120	55	70
Hakka	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,120	1,535	1,585	105	45	60
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	100	115	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	55	75	10	10	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	60	20	40	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	165	180	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	175	95	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	65	30	40	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	760	340	420	85	50	30
Estonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	710	325	390	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,915	59,845	60,070	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,580	54,345	54,240	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,640	12,265	11,375	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,945	42,080	42,865	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,340	5,505	5,835	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,915	59,850	60,070	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,145	44,035	43,110	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,215	14,990	16,220	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,175	3,045	3,130	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	2,705	1,260	1,440	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	4,345	2,080	2,265	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	11,050	5,260	5,790	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	4,935	2,415	2,520	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	6,115	2,840	3,275	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,940	3,345	3,595	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,560	825	740	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,210	14,990	16,220	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,015	1,590	1,425	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	5,645	2,895	2,755	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	5,110	2,365	2,740	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	14,855	6,925	7,935	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	2,585	1,220	1,365	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,215	14,995	16,220	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,940	1,915	2,025	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	185	80	110	15	0	0
Colombia	620	275	340	40	20	15
El Salvador	125	65	55	35	20	15
Guyana	70	35	35	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	85	85	110	60	50
Mexico	485	260	225	1,060	530	530
Peru	110	60	50	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	75	40	35	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,075	520	555	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,015	480	540	275	150	120
Europe	9,915	4,890	5,020	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	80	75	0	0	0
Croatia	160	95	60	10	0	10
France	170	85	80	40	0	35
Germany	760	355	410	420	200	220
Greece	55	30	25	25	15	10
Hungary	315	145	170	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	85	100	25	15	10
Italy	190	105	85	15	15	0
Netherlands	345	185	165	235	105	130
Poland	960	475	485	160	80	75
Portugal	70	25	40	15	0	15
Romania	660	335	320	45	30	15
Russian Federation	515	215	300	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	60	20	0	15
Ukraine	500	230	270	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,345	1,685	1,660	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,405	695	710	220	115	105
Africa	2,190	1,140	1,055	470	260	210
Algeria	40	20	15	15	10	10
Egypt	205	120	90	10	15	0
Ethiopia	100	55	45	20	10	10
Kenya	225	90	125	10	10	0
Morocco	45	25	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	475	240	235	140	65	75
Somalia	40	30	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	245	125	120	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	390	135	80	55
Asia	14,925	6,905	8,020	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	40	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,815	1,320	1,485	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	215	280	30	10	20
India	2,020	1,040	985	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	160	125	45	30	15
Iraq	180	120	60	40	15	25
Japan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	265	95	175	55	25	25
Lebanon	165	80	85	55	40	10
Pakistan	450	260	190	190	115	75
Philippines	5,510	2,355	3,150	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	215	90	130	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	345	130	215	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	785	855	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	100	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,940	3,350	3,590	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	715	385	330	425	190	235
Brazil	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombia	100	45	55	10	0	0
Cuba	60	30	30	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	20	80	45	40
Mexico	165	100	70	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	95	65	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	65	45	20	50	15	30
Europe	1,135	580	555	205	95	105
France	40	20	15	0	0	0
Germany	50	25	30	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	45	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	45	25	0	0	0
Romania	60	35	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	90	30	60	25	10	15
Ukraine	135	65	65	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	150	130	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	340	175	165	15	10	10
Africa	625	335	295	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	45	30	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	230	130	105	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	90	40	20	15
Asia	4,395	2,000	2,390	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	555	255	300	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	550	280	275	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	70	60	10	0	10
Iraq	65	45	20	45	15	25
Israel	35	25	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	40	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	75	40	35	10	10	10
Pakistan	210	110	105	70	30	35
Philippines	2,165	935	1,225	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	65	20	45	10	10	10
Viet Nam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	260	105	155	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	50	20	10	10	0
Australia	65	50	20	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,920	59,845	60,070	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,545	16,260	17,290	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,565	11,840	11,725	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,810	31,755	31,055	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,420	12,130	13,295	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,565	8,635	8,930	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,860	4,200	2,660	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,705	4,430	6,275	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,305	2,145	3,165	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,280	1,075	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	195	65	125	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,920	59,850	60,070	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,445	1,670	1,780	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,375	1,645	1,735	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,425	700	725	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,855	905	950	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	65	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	40	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,465	58,175	58,290	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,915	59,845	60,070	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,245	620	625	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,670	59,230	59,445	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,915	59,850	60,070	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	725	410	315	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	395	310	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	480	270	210	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	210	120	90	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,080	1,915	2,165	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,950	1,850	2,100	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,030	890	1,145	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,830	930	900	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	65	70	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,110	57,525	57,590	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,920	59,850	60,070	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,765	13,050	13,715	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,710	2,400	2,310	1,150	615	530
Chinese	5,145	2,535	2,610	320	135	185
Black	2,710	1,405	1,310	750	410	345
Filipino	6,955	3,095	3,855	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	2,470	1,200	1,270	390	215	185
Arab	1,180	670	515	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	875	445	430	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	550	295	250	80	40	35
Korean	430	180	250	170	85	85
Japanese	495	255	245	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	165	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	900	395	505	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,150	46,795	46,355	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,920	59,845	60,070	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	4,810	2,325	2,485	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,235	1,430	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	100	40	60	115	70	45
Métis	2,200	1,135	1,065	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	28,130	14,260	13,870	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	140	75	70	130	45	80
American	2,495	1,245	1,250	1,650	820	830
Canadian	26,510	13,500	13,010	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	20	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	83,805	41,740	42,070	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	54,025	27,000	27,030	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	31,145	15,420	15,720	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	20,205	9,630	10,575	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	30	15	15	20	0	20
Scottish	24,680	12,495	12,180	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,940	1,510	1,435	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,665	1,805	1,865	1,620	765	855
French origins	11,315	5,565	5,750	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	11,315	5,560	5,750	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,850	12,630	13,220	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,645	810	835	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	625	305	315	400	185	215
Dutch	5,065	2,560	2,510	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	70	20	50	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	20,185	9,835	10,350	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	735	320	420	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	45	25	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,820	4,755	5,070	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,990	1,000	990	1,705	840	870
Finnish	620	280	340	350	200	155
Icelandic	945	470	480	360	175	190
Norwegian	4,275	2,085	2,185	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,645	1,230	1,410	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	210	210	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	22,130	10,765	11,375	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	205	120	90	0	0	0
Byelorussian	150	75	75	15	10	10
Czech	880	480	400	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	280	105	170	365	160	205
Estonian	105	50	55	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,470	1,195	1,270	1,280	610	680
Latvian	90	50	40	15	10	0
Lithuanian	290	115	175	70	30	40
Moldovan	215	105	110	10	0	0
Polish	6,195	3,015	3,180	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,490	740	750	1,070	555	515
Russian	3,965	1,835	2,130	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	570	310	260	170	75	95
Ukrainian	9,410	4,560	4,850	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	25	25	15	0
Southern European origins	8,565	4,245	4,320	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	190	100	95	15	10	0
Bosnian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	545	260	280	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	535	285	255	205	125	75
Italian	3,535	1,760	1,780	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	45	15	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Maltese	55	40	20	50	30	20
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	945	500	445	130	70	60
Serbian	410	195	215	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	170	110	60	60	30	25
Spanish	2,360	1,090	1,270	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	115	105	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	970	520	445	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	440	260	180	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	15	45	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	255	210	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	850	465	390	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	10	40	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	100	50	50	55	30	20
Dominican	15	10	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Jamaican	360	210	145	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	65	65	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	0	30	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	40	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,350	1,645	1,700	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	45	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	50	45	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	85	50	35	15	10	10
Brazilian	190	70	120	25	0	20
Chilean	300	150	145	100	60	40
Colombian	800	380	415	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	25	15	20
Guatemalan	80	45	35	10	10	0
Guyanese	95	55	40	15	10	10
Hispanic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Honduran	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	740	380	355	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	70	20	55	40	20	20
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	65	85	10	0	10
Salvadorean	200	120	80	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	270	135	135	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	85	85	15	0	10
African origins	3,150	1,660	1,490	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,010	515	495	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	30	25	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	75	60	35	30	10
Edo	20	15	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	95	55	40	20	20	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	15	20	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	225	270	45	20	25
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	20	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	55	65	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	20	10	10
North African origins	705	405	300	100	65	35
Algerian	45	15	25	15	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	20	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	345	210	125	15	10	0
Libyan	35	20	20	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	20	10	10	0
Sudanese	110	40	75	25	20	10
Tunisian	65	45	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	760	410	350	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	50	40	15	0	10
Ethiopian	95	40	55	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	45	25	15	10	10
South African	210	115	95	140	70	70
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	105	50	55	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	40	55	10	0	0
Other African origins	740	365	380	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	665	325	340	185	95	95
Asian origins	22,520	10,880	11,640	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,730	1,425	1,305	395	225	165
Afghan	140	75	60	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	160	140	75	35	35
Armenian	120	40	75	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	90	35	55	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	425	245	180	70	45	30
Iraqi	195	115	85	55	30	35
Israeli	95	60	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	10	10	0
Kurd	60	35	30	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	295	285	150	95	55
Palestinian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	160	75	90	10	0	10
Tajik	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	40	10	0	10
Turk	255	150	110	10	0	10
Turkmen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uighur	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	25	45	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,815	2,470	2,340	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,805	1,940	1,875	830	405	415
Goan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	125	70	55	30	20	10
Pakistani	460	265	200	245	140	100
Punjabi	70	45	25	40	20	20
Sinhalese	15	10	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	260	120	140	15	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	45	70	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,165	7,085	8,080	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	70	45	30	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	65	25	25	10	15
Chinese	6,395	3,095	3,300	550	225	330
Filipino	7,410	3,355	4,055	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	50	70	10	10	10
Japanese	710	345	360	50	30	20
Karen	75	35	40	0	0	0
Korean	460	195	265	185	85	100
Laotian	10	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	125	40	85	40	15	25
Mongolian	110	50	55	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	25	25	0	0	10
Thai	50	15	35	35	20	20
Tibetan	45	15	30	10	0	10
Vietnamese	535	230	305	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	45	55	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	45	55	35	20	20
Oceania origins	470	280	185	125	50	75
Australian	275	170	110	80	35	45
New Zealander	80	50	30	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	50	25	10	20
Fijian	65	20	40	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,785	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	36,625	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	8,155	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,785	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	7,460	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	37,320	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,280	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,120	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,970	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,840	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,725	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,725	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,560	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,935	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,780	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,065	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	715	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,785	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	43,420	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,365	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,785	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	1,930	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,860	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,930	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,090	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,645	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,700	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,615	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,865	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,915	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,780	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,015	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,390	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,375	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,780	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,125	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,195	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,290	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	930	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,645	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,315	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,330	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,270	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,620	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,563	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,911	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	490,750	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,448	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,615	48,890	49,730	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,845	6,200	5,650	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,475	13,565	13,915	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,295	29,125	30,170	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,925	6,025	1,900	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,450	1,100	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,370	4,575	800	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,940	8,160	11,780	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,450	1,375	2,080	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,980	13,565	14,420	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	20,435	9,590	10,850	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,595	750	845	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	650	330	325	305	180	125
Master's degree	4,710	2,520	2,185	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	375	215	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,720	34,130	34,590	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,310	2,525	1,785	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,145	8,170	7,975	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,265	23,435	24,830	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,970	4,635	1,335	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,800	1,040	755	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,170	3,590	580	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,955	6,505	9,445	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,715	1,090	1,625	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,625	11,205	12,425	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	17,215	7,950	9,270	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	585	700	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	550	250	300	250	140	110
Master's degree	4,130	2,145	1,990	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	275	165	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,615	48,885	49,730	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,325	19,765	19,560	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,680	745	2,935	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,680	750	2,930	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	695	1,095	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	250	105	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,435	445	990	545	165	375
Humanities	2,345	790	1,550	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	55	185	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	635	150	485	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	170	445	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	155	125	380	240	140
54. History	330	150	185	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	50	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,720	2,000	3,720	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	260	430	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	80	780	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	970	290	680	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,050	315	740	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,005	1,015	990	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	13,585	5,375	8,215	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	115	540	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,915	5,260	7,655	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,350	1,020	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	300	460	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	235	210	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,010	750	260	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	80	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,565	910	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,415	660	620	360	255
25. Library science	160	20	140	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	120	100	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,425	13,490	1,940	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	435	275	160	140	110	30
14. Engineering	5,690	4,610	1,075	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,070	2,520	545	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,695	70	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,225	2,185	45	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,240	1,200	40	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	530	490	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	320	250	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	210	245	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,270	1,375	6,895	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,520	1,040	6,485	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	75	105	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,595	1,200	1,400	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	480	1,295	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	360	280	80	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	410	25	530	495	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,720	34,130	34,590	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,450	10,690	9,755	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,770	520	2,250	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,770	520	2,250	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	595	935	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	405	840	425	135	290
Humanities	1,905	665	1,245	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	35	150	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	495	135	365	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	135	370	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	55	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	105	270	185	85
54. History	275	130	150	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,810	1,615	3,195	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	350	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	815	225	590	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	30	15	0	15
42. Psychology	845	235	610	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,760	865	900	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	11,180	4,340	6,840	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	100	490	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	4,245	6,335	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,835	985	850	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	225	370	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	175	155	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	795	550	245	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	65	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,215	1,420	795	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,295	605	545	325	220
25. Library science	125	15	105	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	85	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,480	10,760	1,725	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	375	220	155	95	70	25
14. Engineering	4,810	3,815	990	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,010	455	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,215	60	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,660	35	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	865	830	35	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	445	460	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	265	235	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	180	225	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,595	1,105	5,490	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	195	260	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,990	855	5,135	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	55	90	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,040	995	1,045	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	400	955	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	285	225	65	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	350	25	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,615	48,885	49,730	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,325	19,760	19,560	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,290	29,125	30,165	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	44,575	21,920	22,660	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	30,840	15,115	15,725	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	13,740	6,805	6,930	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,715	7,210	7,510	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,835	1,085	745	550	290	260
Philippines	2,825	1,090	1,735	865	310	555
India	1,140	560	580	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,545	875	670	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,270	600	670	30	10	20
France	115	65	45	10	10	0
Other	5,990	2,925	3,065	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,720	34,135	34,590	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,450	10,695	9,760	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,270	23,440	24,835	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	35,855	17,490	18,360	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	25,165	12,245	12,925	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	10,685	5,245	5,440	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,420	5,950	6,465	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	780	575	345	185	160
Philippines	2,585	1,005	1,585	815	295	520
India	1,040	500	535	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,045	595	445	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,165	550	620	30	10	20
France	95	55	40	15	0	10
Other	5,130	2,465	2,665	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,620	48,885	49,730	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	71,440	37,880	33,565	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	64,560	33,805	30,755	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	6,885	4,075	2,810	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	27,175	11,005	16,165	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	72.4	77.5	67.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.8	8.4	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,615	48,885	49,730	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,390	9,805	14,590	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	74,225	39,085	35,140	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,645	21,855	15,790	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,580	17,230	19,355	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,440	37,880	33,565	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	660	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,170	32,905	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	62,560	32,330	30,220	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,515	4,835	2,680	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,445	37,880	33,560	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	660	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,165	32,905	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,865	5,215	2,650	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,010	3,635	9,375	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,775	6,275	1,505	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,315	660	3,660	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,430	1,765	4,665	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,795	660	1,135	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	16,245	7,330	8,915	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,085	9,500	590	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,130	995	140	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	1,145	265	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,440	37,880	33,565	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	710	660	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,170	32,905	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	305	190	120	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,390	2,870	1,515	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	815	520	295	540	410	125
23 Construction	7,330	6,395	935	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	4,065	3,030	1,030	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,145	2,280	860	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	8,690	4,170	4,520	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,035	2,115	915	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	735	545	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,525	1,010	1,515	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,460	770	695	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,385	4,250	3,135	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	160	165	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,790	1,605	1,185	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,170	1,125	3,045	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,450	1,090	6,365	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	780	905	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,910	1,595	2,315	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,855	1,060	1,790	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,470	1,425	1,050	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,560	33,800	30,750	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,800	2,255	2,545	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	250	185	60	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	8,915	6,780	2,135	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	50,595	24,580	26,015	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,595	24,580	26,015	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,455	22,620	24,835	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,045	1,170	875	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	610	165	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	330	190	140	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,510	31,365	28,145	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,730	24,840	19,885	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,025	1,725	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	9,350	4,045	5,305	200	140	60
Walked	1,545	620	920	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	350	255	95	340	205	135
Other method	780	570	210	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,510	31,365	28,145	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	10,565	4,220	6,345	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	22,510	12,120	10,390	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	16,430	9,630	6,805	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,960	3,165	2,795	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	4,040	2,230	1,810	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,505	31,365	28,145	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,120	3,040	1,075	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,365	8,105	5,260	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,750	9,105	8,640	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,990	4,500	5,485	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,800	2,330	3,465	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,490	4,275	4,215	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,955	39,930	36,020	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	75,410	39,690	35,720	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	75,010	39,475	35,530	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	74,850	39,430	35,420	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	160	45	115	115	25	95
Non-official languages	405	215	190	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	210	185	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	90	50	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	20	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	40	20	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	80	30	25	10
Chinese languages	145	70	70	35	30	0
Cantonese	45	15	25	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	240	300	170	115	55
English and French	105	35	70	40	20	20
English and non-official language	435	215	225	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,955	39,935	36,025	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	73,415	38,720	34,695	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	330	145	180	215	120	95
French	540	215	320	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,645	845	805	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,640	845	795	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,590	59,165	59,430	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	103,140	51,345	51,790	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	15,455	7,815	7,640	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	11,865	6,115	5,750	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	3,590	1,700	1,890	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,185	1,035	1,150	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,155	560	595	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	475	555	855	395	465
External migrants	1,405	665	740	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,090	56,435	56,650	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	67,670	33,655	34,015	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	45,420	22,780	22,645	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	30,200	15,125	15,075	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	15,220	7,655	7,565	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	8,620	4,395	4,225	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	3,510	1,815	1,700	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	5,105	2,580	2,525	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	6,600	3,260	3,340	2,270	1,090	1,185