Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Midnapore Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Midnapore [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,844	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,227	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,894	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,792	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,455.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83.72	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,840	60,485	61,360	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	21,380	11,030	10,345	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,845	3,480	3,370	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	7,355	3,880	3,475	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	7,180	3,670	3,505	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	84,100	42,070	42,030	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,690	4,010	3,675	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,565	3,905	3,660	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,655	3,850	3,805	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,615	4,335	4,280	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	8,780	4,340	4,445	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	9,025	4,460	4,565	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	9,000	4,475	4,525	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,465	4,675	4,790	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	9,215	4,495	4,720	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,095	3,525	3,570	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	16,365	7,390	8,980	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,415	2,640	2,770	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,770	1,795	1,970	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,770	1,235	1,540	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,200	950	1,250	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,215	770	1,450	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,395	545	850	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	610	185	425	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	185	40	150	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	0	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	69.0	69.6	68.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	13.4	12.2	14.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.4	38.5	40.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.6	38.7	40.5	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,795	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	31,935	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	350	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,410	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,105	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	3,970	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	490	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,835	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,795	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	8,810	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	15,305	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	8,350	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	8,060	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,095	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,470	49,455	51,010	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	62,000	31,050	30,955	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	53,770	26,920	26,855	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	8,225	4,130	4,100	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	38,465	18,410	20,060	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	26,055	14,345	11,705	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,060	870	1,185	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,050	2,275	3,775	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,300	915	3,385	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,040	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	16,180	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	8,110	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	7,760	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,985	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,040	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	30,360	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	26,250	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,110	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,680	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,570	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,355	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	13,310	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	17,055	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	7,450	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,870	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,385	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,560	8,185	8,380	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,790	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	33,110	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,445	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,665	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,735	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	8,810	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,930	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,780	60,105	60,680	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	111,365	55,845	55,520	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	100	50	50	1,485	680	800
English and French	8,015	3,675	4,335	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,300	530	770	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,780	60,105	60,680	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	117,170	58,450	58,715	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,695	830	865	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	655	310	350	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,260	515	745	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,025	990	1,035	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,785	60,105	60,680	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	118,150	58,800	59,350	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	91,585	46,200	45,390	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	89,865	45,365	44,500	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,720	830	890	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	26,565	12,605	13,960	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	20	10	10	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	10	630	305	330
Dakota	0	5	0	630	305	325
Stoney	10	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,505	12,575	13,925	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,150	605	545	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	5	10	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	25	15	10	345	175	170
Somali	50	25	25	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,050	565	490	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	120	55	65	1,770	885	885
Arabic	740	400	340	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	20	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	80	45	30	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	145	195	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	280	135	145
Vietnamese	305	120	180	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,995	2,180	2,810	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	35	15	20	175	80	95
Cebuano	250	105	145	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	55	30	35	390	170	220
Ilocano	255	115	140	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	55	20	35	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	15	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	20	5	10	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,250	1,860	2,390	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	150	70	85
Creole languages	35	20	15	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	360	195	165	1,565	825	735
Kannada	25	15	10	95	50	40
Malayalam	120	65	55	790	410	380
Tamil	175	95	75	480	255	230
Telugu	40	20	20	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,560	6,590	6,965	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	130	65	65	350	170	180
Armenian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,340	2,080	2,260	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	90	40	50	165	65	95
Latvian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	75	35	45	85	35	45
Slavic languages	4,250	2,035	2,210	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	40	20	25	575	285	290
Bulgarian	75	40	35	140	70	65
Croatian	175	90	85	1,030	505	530
Czech	185	90	95	615	310	310
Macedonian	25	15	10	145	70	75
Polish	1,155	555	600	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,640	780	860	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	225	115	105	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	240	110	130
Slovak	120	55	65	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	500	230	270	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,945	890	1,060	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	75	35	40	420	220	205
Danish	85	45	40	280	145	135
Dutch	430	220	210	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	10	5	0	55	30	25
German	1,260	555	705	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	20	10	10	475	210	260
Norwegian	25	5	20	115	45	65
Swedish	35	15	20	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	80	35	45	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	2,935	1,520	1,415	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,385	1,240	1,145	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	180	105	80	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	495	260	240	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	415	220	195	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	20	10	10	35	20	15
Marathi	165	85	80	135	80	50
Nepali	70	40	35	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	210	205	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	40	20	20	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	670	345	320
Urdu	475	250	230	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	515	265	250	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	35	15	15	415	210	200
Pashto	40	25	20	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	440	225	215	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,095	1,975	2,115	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	275	150	125	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	355	165	190	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	775	395	380	645	310	335
Spanish	2,695	1,270	1,425	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	165	60	105	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	20	15	10	15	10	10
Georgian	20	15	5	15	5	5
Korean	425	195	230	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	20	5	15
Mongolian	30	15	15	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	295	145	155	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	30	15	20	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	10	10	5	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	30	15	20	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	250	125	120
Shona	20	10	10	110	50	60
Swahili	15	10	5	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	95	50	45	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	20	395	215	180
Dinka	20	15	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	225	125	100
Sign languages	20	10	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,260	1,985	2,275	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	4,215	1,965	2,255	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,340	615	720	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	10	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	2,510	1,160	1,345	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	40	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	115	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	20	575	295	285
Burmese	10	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	15	10	10	430	215	220
Tibetan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	1,120	525	595
Lao	15	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	45	10	35	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	155	85	75	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	30	20	15
Turkish	95	55	40	210	120	95
Uyghur	15	5	10	10	5	10
Uzbek	10	5	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages	575	280	295	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	25	5	20	225	85	135
Hungarian	540	265	270	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,630	1,300	1,330	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	285	135	150	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	2,220	1,105	1,115	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	65	30	30	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,785	60,105	60,675	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	114,820	57,250	57,570	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	100,575	50,270	50,300	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	99,980	49,995	49,985	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	590	275	315	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	14,245	6,980	7,270	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,230	6,965	7,260	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	315	295	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	20	10	15	210	95	115
Somali	20	10	10	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	555	290	265	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	70	30	35	1,045	520	525
Arabic	370	195	180	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	45	25	20	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	75	105	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	165	70	95	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,765	1,300	1,465	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	15	5	5	30	15	15
Cebuano	120	50	65	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	125	55	75
Ilocano	100	50	50	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,475	1,165	1,310	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	215	110	100	800	400	400
Kannada	10	10	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	60	30	30	405	195	205
Tamil	110	60	55	240	120	120
Telugu	30	15	10	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,560	3,305	3,260	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	65	35	30	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,170	1,095	1,075	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	50	25	30	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,120	1,070	1,050	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	285	145	140
Bulgarian	40	20	20	65	30	30
Croatian	50	25	25	320	145	180
Czech	55	30	25	115	55	60
Macedonian	15	5	10	85	35	45
Polish	535	265	270	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	1,080	550	530	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	135	70	65	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	90	40	50
Slovak	25	15	15	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	55	20	30
Ukrainian	120	65	55	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	45	20	20	200	100	100
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	50	30	25	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	140	60	80	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	15	10	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,750	900	845	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	705	660	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	110	60	45	690	390	305
Gujarati	275	150	125	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	225	115	105	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	105	50	55	40	25	20
Nepali	50	30	25	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	110	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	15	5	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	360	190	170
Urdu	310	150	160	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	365	185	180	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	30	10	15	275	135	140
Pashto	30	15	10	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	310	155	155	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,310	1,145	1,165	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	170	85	80	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	420	215	200	235	110	125
Spanish	1,670	820	855	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	290	145	145	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	15	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	30	15	15	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	130	60	70
Dinka	10	5	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	15	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,030	1,430	1,595	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	2,995	1,415	1,575	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	885	415	470	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,905	895	1,010	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	85	75	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	465	235	225
Burmese	0	5	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	15	5	10	370	190	180
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	5	5	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	45	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	10	5	10
Turkish	70	40	35	65	35	35
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	215	105	115	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	215	105	110	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	5,960	2,855	3,105	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	180	75	105	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	5,670	2,720	2,955	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	20	10	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,780	60,105	60,680	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	104,690	52,360	52,325	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	7,065	3,520	3,545	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,080	495	585	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	7,670	3,590	4,080	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	65	25	45	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,040	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	35	15	20	305	150	150
English and non-official language	160	80	80	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	80	40	40	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,725	48,900	49,820	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,935	46,465	47,470	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,422	57,469	35,788	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,950	46,470	47,480	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,014	48,972	32,436	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,085	44,970	44,115	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,076	55,976	33,900	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,945	20,620	32,325	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,696	3,675	3,704	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,080	39,520	36,560	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,087	56,091	35,958	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,615	48,890	49,730	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,850	46,440	47,410	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,099	85,370	49,201	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,870	46,450	47,425	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,875	66,910	41,107	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,050	45,020	44,030	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,603	84,746	48,052	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,650	20,660	31,995	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,955	7,236	6,774	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,940	39,500	36,440	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,414	78,966	46,557	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,615	48,885	49,730	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,415	21,005	15,410	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,762	77,918	58,951	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,804	104,765	69,414	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.3	96.4	90.6	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	78.6	73.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.7	3.6	9.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,725	48,900	49,825	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,790	2,435	2,360	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	93,930	46,465	47,465	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,100	4,490	7,605	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,985	4,090	6,895	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	3,935	6,210	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,900	3,820	5,080	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	3,970	4,670	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,820	3,860	3,960	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,535	3,540	2,995	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,330	3,055	2,275	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,230	2,565	1,670	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,690	2,140	1,545	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	15,555	10,995	4,565	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	8,990	5,865	3,125	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	6,565	5,130	1,440	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,725	48,900	49,825	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,775	2,430	2,345	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	93,955	46,470	47,480	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,470	4,585	7,885	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	11,485	4,300	7,190	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,795	4,625	7,170	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,045	6,170	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,745	5,275	5,475	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,620	4,600	4,015	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,680	3,935	2,745	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	5,180	3,100	2,080	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	15,765	11,005	4,755	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,915	2,335	1,575	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,635	1,720	915	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	9,210	6,945	2,265	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,725	48,900	49,825	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	22,645	9,380	13,265	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	76,080	39,520	36,560	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	77.1	80.8	73.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,355	3,760	4,600	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	2,035	2,935	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	8,035	3,320	4,715	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,770	2,885	3,880	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	6,495	2,885	3,610	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,435	3,000	3,435	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	6,015	2,975	3,045	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	2,735	2,355	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,280	2,455	1,825	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	19,630	13,470	6,155	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	2,120	1,325	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	1,900	1,345	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	12,930	9,455	3,480	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,795	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,636	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,245	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,810	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,801	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,055	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,980	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,474	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,925	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,780	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,620	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	112,933	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,880	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,357	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,164	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,900	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	159,234	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,716	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,795	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	700	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,070	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	970	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,135	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,490	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,490	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,060	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,835	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,600	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,115	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,510	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,795	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,310	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,525	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,080	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,985	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,495	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,215	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,400	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,875	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,665	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,914	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,587	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,830	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,889	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,095	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,566	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,107	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,550	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,528	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,705	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	158,529	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,886	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,375	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	143,632	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,373	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,985	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,456	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,763	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,121	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,609	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,960	6,970	6,990	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,664	50,372	41,147	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,756	43,030	36,672	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,765	6,900	6,870	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,769	62,297	53,221	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,482	50,440	44,512	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,095	59,925	60,170	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,035	17,725	19,310	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	6,320	3,060	3,260	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	5,905	2,640	3,265	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	6,975	3,305	3,670	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	8,225	3,970	4,260	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	9,615	4,760	4,855	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	83,060	42,200	40,860	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,605	5,545	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	12,455	6,290	6,165	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	14,705	7,445	7,255	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	17,995	9,130	8,865	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	26,755	13,725	13,030	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,095	59,925	60,170	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	25,885	13,390	12,495	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	8,280	4,255	4,025	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	79,430	39,625	39,805	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	14,775	6,910	7,865	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,215	3,855	4,360	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,490	1,275	1,215	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	850	430	420	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	4,790	2,265	2,530	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	930	315	615	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.4	7.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.1	10.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.7	6.4	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.6	7.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,390	3,560	3,830	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,020	1,020	1,000	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	665	340	330	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,340	2,495	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	540	200	340	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.6	8.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,915	59,845	60,070	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	118,560	59,300	59,270	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	118,415	59,210	59,205	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	8,215	3,750	4,460	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	32,740	15,670	17,075	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	90	35	50	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	85	35	45	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	40	15	25	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	10	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	760	365	395
Dakota	15	0	10	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,650	15,635	17,020	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,725	950	770	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	15	10	10	85	50	40
Kabyle	15	10	10	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	105	55	50	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	60	30	25	535	275	260
Somali	50	30	25	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,610	895	715	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	90	40	50	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,285	710	570	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	190	110	80	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	0	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	55	35	20	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	180	235	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	30	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	385	150	235	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,090	2,635	3,455	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	20	0	15	225	100	125
Cebuano	320	125	190	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	170	70	100	425	180	245
Ilocano	325	125	200	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	45	80	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	25	0	25	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,765	2,500	3,265	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	70	25	40	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	600	315	285	1,840	945	895
Kannada	65	35	35	175	95	80
Malayalam	190	85	110	830	400	430
Tamil	330	185	145	655	330	325
Telugu	70	40	30	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,375	8,515	8,860	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	210	110	105	390	195	195
Armenian	10	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,900	2,370	2,530	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	125	55	70	230	90	140
Latvian	15	10	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	110	45	70	120	50	65
Slavic languages	4,820	2,340	2,480	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	30	10	15	65	25	45
Bosnian	85	35	45	835	405	430
Bulgarian	120	60	60	155	95	60
Croatian	280	155	130	1,595	765	825
Czech	205	110	95	735	335	395
Macedonian	35	15	15	140	75	60
Polish	1,275	610	670	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	2,145	1,025	1,120	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	255	125	125	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	190	75	115
Slovak	190	105	85	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	0	20	275	100	175
Ukrainian	725	340	390	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	45	15	30	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	2,695	1,340	1,355	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	180	95	80	715	330	385
Danish	75	40	35	270	120	150
Dutch	425	220	205	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	10	90	65	30
German	1,935	970	970	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	35	25	15	560	225	335
Norwegian	50	15	35	290	115	175
Swedish	45	25	25	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	130	50	80	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	3,730	1,940	1,790	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	3,265	1,685	1,575	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	205	115	85	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	685	355	335	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,505	775	730	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	60	25	35	40	30	10
Marathi	320	150	170	275	170	105
Nepali	100	60	35	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	15	15	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	620	320	295	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	70	35	35	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	920	500	420
Urdu	625	340	280	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	480	265	215	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	45	25	20	600	295	305
Pashto	35	20	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	405	220	185	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	6,195	2,985	3,210	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	510	265	245	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	480	230	250	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	900	460	435	785	395	390
Spanish	4,525	2,135	2,390	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	340	165	175	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	10	0	15
Georgian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Korean	380	155	225	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	85	45	40	55	20	35
Mongolian	85	40	40	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	660	325	340	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	20	15	10	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	35	20	10	665	345	325
Lingala	60	30	25	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	305	155	155
Shona	45	15	35	250	110	140
Swahili	90	40	55	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	235	105	130	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	40	410	225	185
Dinka	25	10	15	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	30	225	120	105
Sign languages	170	65	100	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	90	35	55	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,675	2,240	2,435	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	4,545	2,180	2,360	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	1,445	655	785	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	25	10	20	50	30	20
Mandarin	3,120	1,535	1,585	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	100	115	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	55	75	675	310	370
Burmese	15	10	10	185	115	70
Karenic languages	75	35	40	465	200	265
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	60	20	40	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	345	165	180	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	50	25	30
Turkish	175	95	85	365	180	185
Uyghur	65	30	40	30	15	10
Uzbek	35	10	25	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	45	15	30
Uralic languages	760	340	420	1,550	730	815
Estonian	20	0	15	45	20	25
Finnish	30	15	15	265	105	160
Hungarian	710	325	390	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,915	59,845	60,070	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,580	54,345	54,240	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,640	12,265	11,375	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,945	42,080	42,865	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,340	5,505	5,835	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,915	59,850	60,070	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,145	44,035	43,110	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,215	14,990	16,220	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	6,175	3,045	3,130	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,705	1,260	1,440	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	4,345	2,080	2,265	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	11,050	5,260	5,790	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	4,935	2,415	2,520	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	6,115	2,840	3,275	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,940	3,345	3,595	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,560	825	740	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,210	14,990	16,220	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,015	1,590	1,425	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	5,645	2,895	2,755	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	5,110	2,365	2,740	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	14,855	6,925	7,935	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,585	1,220	1,365	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,215	14,995	16,220	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,940	1,915	2,025	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	185	80	110	435	170	265
Colombia	620	275	340	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	125	65	55	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	70	35	35	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	165	85	85	1,810	835	970
Mexico	485	260	225	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	110	60	50	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	75	40	35	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,075	520	555	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,015	480	540	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	9,915	4,890	5,020	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	80	75	1,055	530	525
Croatia	160	95	60	975	445	535
France	170	85	80	795	425	365
Germany	760	355	410	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	55	30	25	820	445	375
Hungary	315	145	170	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	85	100	650	310	340
Italy	190	105	85	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	345	185	165	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	960	475	485	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	70	25	40	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	660	335	320	720	345	375
Russian Federation	515	215	300	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	60	355	175	175
Ukraine	500	230	270	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,345	1,685	1,660	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,405	695	710	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,190	1,140	1,055	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	40	20	15	115	60	55
Egypt	205	120	90	980	525	455
Ethiopia	100	55	45	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	225	90	125	935	470	465
Morocco	45	25	15	250	140	110
Nigeria	475	240	235	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	40	30	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	245	125	120	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	825	430	390	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	14,925	6,905	8,020	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	85	45	40	615	285	330
Bangladesh	95	40	50	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,815	1,320	1,485	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	495	215	280	1,460	715	735
India	2,020	1,040	985	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	160	125	1,180	655	530
Iraq	180	120	60	860	460	400
Japan	145	60	85	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	265	95	175	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	165	80	85	265	165	100
Pakistan	450	260	190	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	5,510	2,355	3,150	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	215	90	130	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	805	390	410
Taiwan	95	50	45	215	110	110
Viet Nam	345	130	215	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	785	855	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	240	145	100	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,940	3,350	3,590	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	715	385	330	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	60	30	30	100	35	65
Colombia	100	45	55	185	70	120
Cuba	60	30	30	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	30	15	20	340	175	165
Mexico	165	100	70	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	95	65	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	40	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	65	45	20	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,135	580	555	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	40	20	15	135	70	75
Germany	50	25	30	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	30	45	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	45	25	160	85	70
Romania	60	35	25	70	30	35
Russian Federation	90	30	60	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	135	65	65	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	150	130	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	340	175	165	1,060	590	470
Africa	625	335	295	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	35	20	20	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	45	15	25	415	220	190
Eritrea	20	10	10	795	430	360
Ethiopia	45	30	15	810	425	380
Morocco	20	10	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	230	130	105	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	90	1,555	820	735
Asia	4,395	2,000	2,390	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	20	10	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	555	255	300	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	185	105	80
India	550	280	275	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	70	60	425	230	195
Iraq	65	45	20	330	175	155
Israel	35	25	0	595	340	260
Japan	30	0	20	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	40	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	10	140	100	35
Nepal	75	40	35	210	70	140
Pakistan	210	110	105	1,535	800	735
Philippines	2,165	935	1,225	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	40	20	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	10	0	20	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	65	20	45	110	55	55
Viet Nam	35	10	25	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	260	105	155	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	50	20	150	80	70
Australia	65	50	20	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,920	59,845	60,070	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,545	16,260	17,290	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,565	11,840	11,725	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,810	31,755	31,055	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,420	12,130	13,295	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,565	8,635	8,930	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,860	4,200	2,660	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,705	4,430	6,275	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,305	2,145	3,165	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,355	1,280	1,075	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	195	65	125	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,920	59,850	60,070	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,445	1,670	1,780	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,375	1,645	1,735	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,425	700	725	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,855	905	950	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	65	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	40	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,465	58,175	58,290	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,915	59,845	60,070	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,245	620	625	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,670	59,230	59,445	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,915	59,850	60,070	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	725	410	315	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	395	310	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	480	270	210	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	210	120	90	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,080	1,915	2,165	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,950	1,850	2,100	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,030	890	1,145	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,830	930	900	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	50	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	65	70	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,110	57,525	57,590	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,920	59,850	60,070	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,765	13,050	13,715	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,710	2,400	2,310	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	5,145	2,535	2,610	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	2,710	1,405	1,310	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	6,955	3,095	3,855	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,470	1,200	1,270	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,180	670	515	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	875	445	430	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	550	295	250	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	430	180	250	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	495	255	245	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	165	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	900	395	505	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	93,150	46,795	46,355	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,920	59,845	60,070	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,810	2,325	2,485	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,665	1,235	1,430	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	100	40	60	955	460	500
Métis	2,200	1,135	1,065	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	28,130	14,260	13,870	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	140	75	70	645	325	320
American	2,495	1,245	1,250	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	26,510	13,500	13,010	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	40	20	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	10	25
European origins	83,805	41,740	42,070	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	54,025	27,000	27,030	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	31,145	15,420	15,720	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	20,205	9,630	10,575	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	30	15	15	200	100	100
Scottish	24,680	12,495	12,180	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,940	1,510	1,435	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,665	1,805	1,865	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	11,315	5,565	5,750	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	11,315	5,560	5,750	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,850	12,630	13,220	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,645	810	835	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	625	305	315	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	5,065	2,560	2,510	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	70	20	50	965	445	515
Frisian	10	0	10	140	75	55
German	20,185	9,835	10,350	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	10	155	65	90
Swiss	735	320	420	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	45	25	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,820	4,755	5,070	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,990	1,000	990	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	620	280	340	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	945	470	480	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	4,275	2,085	2,185	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,645	1,230	1,410	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	210	210	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	22,130	10,765	11,375	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	205	120	90	330	190	145
Byelorussian	150	75	75	885	430	455
Czech	880	480	400	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	280	105	170	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	105	50	55	190	80	115
Hungarian	2,470	1,195	1,270	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	90	50	40	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	290	115	175	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	215	105	110	325	170	160
Polish	6,195	3,015	3,180	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,490	740	750	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,965	1,835	2,130	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	570	310	260	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	9,410	4,560	4,850	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	25	895	415	480
Southern European origins	8,565	4,245	4,320	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	190	100	95	415	220	195
Bosnian	80	35	50	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	545	260	280	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	535	285	255	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,535	1,760	1,780	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	45	15	30	45	20	25
Macedonian	90	45	50	225	120	110
Maltese	55	40	20	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	10	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	945	500	445	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	410	195	215	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Slovenian	170	110	60	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,360	1,090	1,270	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	115	105	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	15	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	970	520	445	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	440	260	180	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	15	45	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	460	255	210	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	850	465	390	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	10	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	45	10	40	740	390	350
Bermudan	15	10	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	100	50	50	340	155	190
Dominican	15	10	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	20	235	90	150
Jamaican	360	210	145	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	25	15	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	65	65	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	0	30	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	40	35	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,350	1,645	1,700	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	45	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	100	50	45	475	230	245
Belizean	10	10	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	85	50	35	300	160	140
Brazilian	190	70	120	830	375	455
Chilean	300	150	145	1,520	720	795
Colombian	800	380	415	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	125	70	55
Guatemalan	80	45	35	505	240	260
Guyanese	95	55	40	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	75	35	40	425	210	220
Honduran	30	10	20	520	245	280
Maya	20	15	10	220	135	80
Mexican	740	380	355	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	70	20	55	370	200	170
Panamanian	15	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	10	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	150	65	85	350	130	225
Salvadorean	200	120	80	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	270	135	135	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	85	85	1,045	525	520
African origins	3,150	1,660	1,490	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,010	515	495	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	20	10	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	60	30	25	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	135	75	60	1,575	785	790
Edo	20	15	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	95	55	40	380	220	170
Guinean	0	10	0	70	20	50
Ibo	35	15	20	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	30	10	20	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	495	225	270	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	15	10	10	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	20	20	10	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	120	55	65	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	545	260	285
North African origins	705	405	300	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	45	15	25	100	35	60
Berber	15	10	0	150	90	55
Coptic	10	15	0	85	45	40
Dinka	20	20	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	345	210	125	1,335	720	620
Libyan	35	20	20	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	55	30	20	350	190	160
Sudanese	110	40	75	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	65	45	15	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	760	410	350	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	150	90	65
Burundian	30	10	15	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	90	50	40	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	95	40	55	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	20	0	15	245	125	115
Oromo	60	30	30	325	185	140
Rwandan	15	10	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	65	45	25	1,740	900	845
South African	210	115	95	730	310	420
Tanzanian	25	15	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	15	20	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	105	50	55	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	40	55	440	230	210
Other African origins	740	365	380	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	665	325	340	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	22,520	10,880	11,640	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,730	1,425	1,305	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	140	75	60	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	160	140	1,755	975	785
Armenian	120	40	75	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	90	35	55	55	35	20
Georgian	40	25	20	110	60	45
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	425	245	180	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	195	115	85	925	480	450
Israeli	95	60	35	775	410	360
Jordanian	15	10	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	20	10	15	335	185	145
Kurd	60	35	30	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	575	295	285	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	110	55	55	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	160	75	90	1,115	535	580
Tajik	20	15	0	55	20	40
Tatar	60	25	40	310	155	155
Turk	255	150	110	655	315	340
Turkmen	35	20	15	10	0	0
Uighur	80	35	45	10	10	0
Uzbek	70	25	45	70	45	20
Yemeni	25	15	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	30	305	145	155
South Asian origins	4,815	2,470	2,340	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	880	500	385
Bengali	75	40	35	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	3,805	1,940	1,875	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	20	15	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	25	10	20	220	120	100
Kashmiri	10	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	125	70	55	500	250	250
Pakistani	460	265	200	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	70	45	25	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	15	10	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	260	120	140	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	10	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	45	70	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,165	7,085	8,080	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	70	45	30	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	65	25	525	280	240
Chinese	6,395	3,095	3,300	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	7,410	3,355	4,055	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	50	70	530	265	265
Japanese	710	345	360	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	75	35	40	455	195	255
Korean	460	195	265	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	125	40	85	470	240	230
Mongolian	110	50	55	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	55	25	25	150	90	60
Thai	50	15	35	750	335	420
Tibetan	45	15	30	15	10	10
Vietnamese	535	230	305	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	95	45	55	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	45	55	575	320	260
Oceania origins	470	280	185	1,525	740	785
Australian	275	170	110	910	415	495
New Zealander	80	50	30	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	115	60	50	345	180	165
Fijian	65	20	40	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	10	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	15	15	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	36,625	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	8,155	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	7,460	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	37,320	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,780	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,280	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,120	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,970	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,780	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,840	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,725	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,725	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,560	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,935	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,780	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,065	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	715	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	43,420	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,365	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,785	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,930	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,860	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,930	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,090	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,645	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,700	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,615	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,780	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,865	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,915	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,780	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,015	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,390	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,375	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,780	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	700	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,125	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,195	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,200	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,290	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	930	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,645	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,315	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,330	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,270	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,620	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,563	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,911	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	490,750	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,448	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,615	48,890	49,730	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,845	6,200	5,650	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,475	13,565	13,915	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,295	29,125	30,170	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,925	6,025	1,900	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,450	1,100	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,370	4,575	800	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,940	8,160	11,780	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,450	1,375	2,080	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,980	13,565	14,420	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	20,435	9,590	10,850	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,595	750	845	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	650	330	325	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	4,710	2,520	2,185	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	375	215	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,720	34,130	34,590	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,310	2,525	1,785	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,145	8,170	7,975	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,265	23,435	24,830	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,970	4,635	1,335	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,800	1,040	755	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,170	3,590	580	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,955	6,505	9,445	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,715	1,090	1,625	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,625	11,205	12,425	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	17,215	7,950	9,270	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	585	700	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	550	250	300	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	4,130	2,145	1,990	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	275	165	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,615	48,885	49,730	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,325	19,765	19,560	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,680	745	2,935	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,680	750	2,930	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	695	1,095	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	250	105	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,435	445	990	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,345	790	1,550	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	55	185	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	635	150	485	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	170	445	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	155	125	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	330	150	185	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	50	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,720	2,000	3,720	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	260	430	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	80	780	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	970	290	680	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,050	315	740	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,005	1,015	990	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	13,585	5,375	8,215	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	115	540	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,915	5,260	7,655	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,350	1,020	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	300	460	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	235	210	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,010	750	260	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	80	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,480	1,565	910	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,415	660	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	160	20	140	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	120	100	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,425	13,490	1,940	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	435	275	160	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	5,690	4,610	1,075	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,070	2,520	545	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,765	2,695	70	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,225	2,185	45	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,240	1,200	40	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,025	530	490	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	320	250	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	210	245	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	8,270	1,375	6,895	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	265	305	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,520	1,040	6,485	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	75	105	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,595	1,200	1,400	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	480	1,295	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	360	280	80	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	410	25	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,720	34,130	34,590	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,450	10,690	9,755	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,770	520	2,250	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,770	520	2,250	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	595	935	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	195	90	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	405	840	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,905	665	1,245	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	35	150	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	495	135	365	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	135	370	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	55	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	135	105	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	275	130	150	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,810	1,615	3,195	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	25	55	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	350	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	55	660	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	815	225	590	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	30	815	265	550
42. Psychology	845	235	610	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,760	865	900	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	11,180	4,340	6,840	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	100	490	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	4,245	6,335	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,835	985	850	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	225	370	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	175	155	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	795	550	245	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	65	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,215	1,420	795	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,295	605	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	125	15	105	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	85	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,480	10,760	1,725	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	375	220	155	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	4,810	3,815	990	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,010	455	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,215	60	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,660	35	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	865	830	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	445	460	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	265	235	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	180	225	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,595	1,105	5,490	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	195	260	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,990	855	5,135	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	55	90	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,040	995	1,045	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	400	955	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	285	225	65	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	350	25	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,615	48,885	49,730	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,325	19,760	19,560	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,290	29,125	30,165	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	44,575	21,920	22,660	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	30,840	15,115	15,725	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	13,740	6,805	6,930	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,715	7,210	7,510	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,835	1,085	745	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	2,825	1,090	1,735	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,140	560	580	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,545	875	670	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,270	600	670	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	115	65	45	395	235	165
Other	5,990	2,925	3,065	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,720	34,135	34,590	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,450	10,695	9,760	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,270	23,440	24,835	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	35,855	17,490	18,360	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	25,165	12,245	12,925	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	10,685	5,245	5,440	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,420	5,950	6,465	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	780	575	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	2,585	1,005	1,585	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,040	500	535	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,045	595	445	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,165	550	620	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	95	55	40	340	195	145
Other	5,130	2,465	2,665	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,620	48,885	49,730	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	71,440	37,880	33,565	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	64,560	33,805	30,755	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	6,885	4,075	2,810	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	27,175	11,005	16,165	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	72.4	77.5	67.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	65.5	69.2	61.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.8	8.4	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,615	48,885	49,730	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,390	9,805	14,590	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	74,225	39,085	35,140	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,645	21,855	15,790	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,580	17,230	19,355	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,440	37,880	33,565	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	660	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,170	32,905	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	62,560	32,330	30,220	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,515	4,835	2,680	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,445	37,880	33,560	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	660	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,165	32,905	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	7,865	5,215	2,650	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,010	3,635	9,375	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,775	6,275	1,505	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,315	660	3,660	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,430	1,765	4,665	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,795	660	1,135	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,245	7,330	8,915	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,085	9,500	590	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,130	995	140	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	1,145	265	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,440	37,880	33,565	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	710	660	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,070	37,170	32,905	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	305	190	120	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,390	2,870	1,515	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	815	520	295	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	7,330	6,395	935	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,065	3,030	1,030	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,145	2,280	860	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	8,690	4,170	4,520	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,035	2,115	915	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,285	735	545	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,525	1,010	1,515	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,460	770	695	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,385	4,250	3,135	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	330	160	165	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,790	1,605	1,185	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,170	1,125	3,045	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,450	1,090	6,365	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	780	905	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,910	1,595	2,315	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,855	1,060	1,790	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,470	1,425	1,050	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,560	33,800	30,750	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,800	2,255	2,545	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	250	185	60	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	8,915	6,780	2,135	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	50,595	24,580	26,015	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,595	24,580	26,015	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,455	22,620	24,835	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,045	1,170	875	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	610	165	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	330	190	140	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,510	31,365	28,145	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,730	24,840	19,885	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,750	1,025	1,725	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	9,350	4,045	5,305	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,545	620	920	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	350	255	95	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	780	570	210	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,510	31,365	28,145	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,565	4,220	6,345	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	22,510	12,120	10,390	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	16,430	9,630	6,805	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,960	3,165	2,795	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	4,040	2,230	1,810	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,505	31,365	28,145	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,120	3,040	1,075	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,365	8,105	5,260	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,750	9,105	8,640	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,990	4,500	5,485	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,800	2,330	3,465	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,490	4,275	4,215	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,955	39,930	36,020	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	75,410	39,690	35,720	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	75,010	39,475	35,530	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	74,850	39,430	35,420	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	160	45	115	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	405	215	190	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	210	185	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	15	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	90	50	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	35	20	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	20	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	65	50	20
Russian	25	10	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	10	0	10	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	40	20	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	50	30	20	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	80	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	145	70	70	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	45	15	25	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	45	40	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	240	300	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	105	35	70	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	435	215	225	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,955	39,935	36,025	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	73,415	38,720	34,695	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	330	145	180	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	540	215	320	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,645	845	805	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,640	845	795	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	20	0	15	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,590	59,165	59,430	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	103,140	51,345	51,790	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	15,455	7,815	7,640	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	11,865	6,115	5,750	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,590	1,700	1,890	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,185	1,035	1,150	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,155	560	595	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	475	555	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,405	665	740	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,090	56,435	56,650	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	67,670	33,655	34,015	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	45,420	22,780	22,645	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	30,200	15,125	15,075	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	15,220	7,655	7,565	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	8,620	4,395	4,225	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,510	1,815	1,700	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	5,105	2,580	2,525	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	6,600	3,260	3,340	64,445	32,285	32,165