Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Nose Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Nose Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,795	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,286	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,103	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,387	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,996.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57.99	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,795	57,540	58,255	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	20,980	10,830	10,150	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,450	3,320	3,130	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,435	3,885	3,545	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,095	3,625	3,470	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	81,075	40,230	40,840	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,705	3,975	3,730	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,565	3,925	3,640	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,560	3,870	3,685	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,665	3,845	3,820	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,850	3,695	4,160	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,500	4,015	4,490	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,975	4,435	4,540	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,235	4,520	4,715	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,840	4,360	4,475	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,185	3,590	3,590	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	13,745	6,475	7,265	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,325	2,595	2,730	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,150	1,535	1,615	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,340	1,100	1,245	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,655	745	910	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,265	500	765	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	915	380	530	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	265	100	165	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	80	20	60	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	0	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.8	17.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	70.0	69.9	70.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	11.9	11.3	12.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.5	37.9	39.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	39.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,390	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	27,865	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,380	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,330	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,675	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	795	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,580	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	6,915	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,655	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,930	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,830	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5,050	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,490	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,815	46,710	48,110	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	57,660	28,765	28,890	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	51,535	25,735	25,795	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,125	3,030	3,095	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	37,160	17,945	19,215	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	26,845	14,555	12,285	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,825	760	1,065	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,250	1,980	3,270	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,235	645	2,590	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,075	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,160	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,905	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,850	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,155	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,070	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	28,235	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	25,175	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,835	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,735	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,210	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	17,025	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,480	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	7,510	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,040	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,840	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,950	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,425	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,315	7,595	7,725	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,385	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	30,015	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,895	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,120	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,485	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,885	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	6,915	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,970	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,740	57,500	58,240	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	104,080	52,295	51,780	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	110	50	55	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,595	3,055	3,540	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	4,960	2,100	2,865	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,740	57,500	58,240	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	108,815	54,410	54,405	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,400	720	680	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	640	310	330	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	4,885	2,060	2,825	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,715	875	845	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,740	57,500	58,240	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	111,890	55,600	56,295	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	69,280	35,085	34,190	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	67,925	34,385	33,540	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,355	700	660	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	42,610	20,510	22,095	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	50	10	35	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	10	5	10	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,560	20,500	22,060	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,320	1,240	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	160	85	80	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	75	40	35	15	10	5
Somali	85	40	45	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,395	1,235	1,160	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	265	120	145	745	340	405
Arabic	1,735	915	825	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Harari	5	5	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	5	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	330	160	170	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,180	545	635	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,125	525	600	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,795	1,195	1,605	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	10	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	110	45	65	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	100	40	65	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	100	50	55	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,025	1,370	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	60	35	30	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	20	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	560	275	280	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	30	15	20	240	130	110
Malayalam	200	100	100	440	235	205
Tamil	185	90	90	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	135	70	65	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	13,755	6,760	6,995	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	180	95	85	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	40	25	15	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,710	795	920	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	30	15	20	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	10	15	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,685	785	900	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	60	30	25	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	75	40	40	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	120	60	60	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	100	45	50	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	460	220	240	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	375	155	220	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	130	70	60	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	1,805	865	940
Slovak	65	30	35	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	230	95	135	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,345	635	715	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	60	30	25	125	60	65
Danish	65	35	30	395	190	200
Dutch	270	125	140	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	5	10	10	0
German	915	420	495	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	20	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	85	35	45	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,450	3,235	3,215	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	5,360	2,665	2,695	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	340	160	180	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	495	240	255	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	575	300	280	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	35	20	15	110	60	55
Marathi	85	50	35	255	145	110
Nepali	75	40	35	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,725	855	870	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	250	115	135	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	645	310	330
Urdu	1,680	835	850	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,050	545	510	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	15	10	5	985	550	430
Pashto	85	35	45	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	950	495	455	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,940	1,935	2,000	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	1,210	595	615	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	200	90	110	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	300	160	145	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,220	1,095	1,125	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	235	70	170	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	170	80	85
Georgian	10	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	825	390	435	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	190	75	115
Mongolian	10	5	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	630	335	295	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	60	30	35	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	15	10	5	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	10	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	110	60	55	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	25	20	10	85	45	40
Swahili	90	60	40	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	190	90	95	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	50	65	345	180	165
Dinka	45	15	25	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,250	9,240	10,015	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	19,210	9,220	9,995	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	11,450	5,510	5,945	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	75	35	40	470	215	260
Mandarin	6,760	3,250	3,505	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	145	195	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	225	260	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	345	175	170
Burmese	20	10	15	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	40	15	25	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	70	20	50	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	125	70	55	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	95	55	40	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	185	80	105
Uralic languages	265	135	130	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	15	5	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	240	125	115	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,855	1,905	1,950	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	255	115	145	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,420	1,715	1,710	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	95	45	55	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	80	30	45	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,740	57,500	58,240	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	106,800	53,055	53,750	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	81,435	40,815	40,620	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	80,900	40,545	40,355	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	540	270	265	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	25,365	12,240	13,125	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,360	12,240	13,120	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,505	740	765	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	85	45	45	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	50	25	20	5	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,415	695	720	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	135	55	80	340	150	185
Arabic	990	495	495	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	260	120	135	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	290	350	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	5	20	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	620	280	335	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,240	575	665	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	45	20	25	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	25	10	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	525	605	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	20	10	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	250	115	130	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	100	45	50	200	100	100
Tamil	95	45	50	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	45	25	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	6,630	3,275	3,350	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	100	55	40	1,615	795	820
Armenian	25	15	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	650	330	325	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	20	10	15	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	15	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	635	320	315	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	25	15	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	30	20	15	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	40	20	15	1,015	475	545
Czech	25	15	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	190	95	95	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	195	90	105	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	55	25	25	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	960	470	490
Slovak	30	20	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	150	75	75	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	30	15	10	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	50	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	5	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,850	1,865	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	3,025	1,495	1,530	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	225	105	120	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	255	125	125	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	295	150	145	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	50	35	15	80	40	40
Nepali	50	25	25	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,020	500	515	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	75	30	40	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	365	185	180
Urdu	1,020	495	525	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	685	355	330	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	20	10	10	510	280	235
Pashto	30	15	20	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	630	320	305	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,960	940	1,020	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	5	0	110	50	60
Italian	335	150	190	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	80	35	45	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	130	65	65	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,410	690	720	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	95	40	60	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	0	70	40	35
Korean	610	295	320	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	170	90	85	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	25	15	20	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	20	10	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	15	10	5	20	10	10
Swahili	40	25	15	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	5	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	30	10	15	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	135	70	65
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	10	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,880	6,655	7,225	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	13,860	6,645	7,215	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	8,205	3,900	4,305	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	20	5	10	155	75	80
Mandarin	5,110	2,490	2,620	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	135	55	80	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	170	180	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	215	115	100
Burmese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	10	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	40	15	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	50	30	20	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	110	55	60	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	110	55	60	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	8,935	4,445	4,495	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	195	95	100	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	8,575	4,265	4,310	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	25	15	15	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	145	75	75	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,740	57,500	58,240	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	91,915	45,930	45,985	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	10,735	5,320	5,415	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	820	370	450	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	11,910	5,695	6,220	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	30	10	20	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	11,880	5,685	6,195	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	60	35	25	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	220	115	105	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	75	40	40	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,515	46,615	47,900	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,305	43,965	45,340	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,445	49,183	33,104	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,330	43,965	45,360	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,275	43,075	30,495	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,390	41,930	41,460	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,037	48,842	32,137	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,725	20,950	31,775	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,142	2,235	3,474	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,160	36,610	34,550	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,372	49,478	34,317	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,610	46,735	47,875	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,350	44,040	45,315	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,775	71,760	46,155	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,355	44,040	45,320	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,812	57,044	38,841	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,375	42,050	41,325	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,878	71,879	45,648	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,890	21,110	31,785	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,475	6,515	6,448	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,170	36,705	34,470	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,284	68,558	45,279	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,610	46,740	47,875	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,135	18,095	14,035	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,782	72,288	57,762	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	82,686	93,742	68,428	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.6	95.8	90.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.8	79.6	75.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.4	4.2	9.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,515	46,615	47,900	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,215	2,650	2,555	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	89,300	43,960	45,340	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.3	94.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,900	5,265	7,635	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,385	5,010	7,375	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,250	4,170	6,075	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,720	3,905	4,815	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,225	3,915	4,310	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,800	3,420	3,385	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,780	3,050	2,730	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,625	2,620	2,005	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,070	1,555	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	1,765	1,345	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	12,870	8,760	4,115	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	7,735	4,855	2,875	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	5,140	3,905	1,235	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,515	46,615	47,900	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	5,190	2,645	2,540	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	89,325	43,970	45,360	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.3	94.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,230	5,360	7,870	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	12,785	5,205	7,580	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,835	4,915	6,915	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,700	4,930	5,770	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,760	4,830	4,930	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,760	4,150	3,610	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,175	2,530	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,330	2,510	1,820	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	13,215	8,885	4,330	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	2,015	1,420	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	1,420	905	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	7,455	5,450	2,005	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,515	46,615	47,900	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	23,355	10,010	13,350	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	71,160	36,605	34,550	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.3	78.5	72.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,310	3,795	4,515	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,920	2,145	2,780	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,165	3,605	4,555	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,720	2,880	3,840	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,510	2,975	3,535	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,350	3,035	3,310	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,400	2,695	2,705	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,700	2,565	2,130	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,655	2,095	1,560	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	16,425	10,810	5,620	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,095	1,765	1,330	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	1,530	1,155	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	10,655	7,515	3,140	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,390	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,329	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,910	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,920	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,346	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,470	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,214	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,908	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,415	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	129,940	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	105,710	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,915	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,786	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,365	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,505	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	142,977	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,515	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	855	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,045	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,095	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,100	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,185	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,500	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,015	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,985	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,205	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,295	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,390	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	395	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	630	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	970	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,225	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,400	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,950	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,780	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,330	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,810	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,635	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,155	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,391	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,287	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,675	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,441	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,724	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,080	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,100	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,213	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,233	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,232	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,135	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	142,156	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,613	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	130,884	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,589	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,090	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,977	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,028	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,360	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,975	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,090	6,275	5,815	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,904	46,417	40,968	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,556	40,327	36,437	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,165	6,230	5,930	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,154	61,554	50,487	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,775	49,018	42,371	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,495	57,450	58,050	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,515	20,720	21,795	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,055	4,010	4,050	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,360	3,410	3,950	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,225	3,965	4,260	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,860	4,380	4,480	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,010	4,955	5,055	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	72,975	36,730	36,255	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,475	5,235	5,240	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,230	5,575	5,655	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	12,860	6,400	6,460	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	15,730	7,990	7,745	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	22,680	11,525	11,155	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,495	57,445	58,045	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	25,545	13,210	12,335	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,860	4,070	3,785	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	76,450	37,815	38,640	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	13,495	6,420	7,070	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,475	5,010	5,470	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,525	1,805	1,715	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,160	575	585	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,010	2,815	3,200	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	945	385	560	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	8.7	9.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.7	13.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.4	8.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	7.0	6.0	7.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,270	4,570	4,695	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,905	1,525	1,380	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	945	485	465	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,830	2,835	2,995	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	535	210	315	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	8.0	8.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	11.9	12.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.3	4.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,560	57,525	58,040	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	110,580	55,360	55,225	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	110,475	55,310	55,165	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,700	3,115	3,585	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	52,130	25,310	26,820	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,080	25,285	26,790	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,400	1,715	1,685	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	25	15	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	15	0	10	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	205	110	95	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	120	65	55	45	30	10
Somali	115	50	60	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,235	1,625	1,605	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	360	175	185	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,395	1,230	1,165	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	30	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	570	245	325	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,565	795	770	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	40	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,490	760	730	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	3,585	1,505	2,085	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	30	10	20	105	45	60
Cebuano	90	30	60	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	540	195	350
Ilocano	210	90	120	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	175	75	95	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,345	1,390	1,960	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	215	95	115	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	145	80	70	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	790	390	400	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	50	25	25	415	210	205
Malayalam	275	130	145	510	285	220
Tamil	330	165	160	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	165	80	85	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	18,640	9,230	9,415	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	245	115	130	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	35	15	15	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,100	1,020	1,080	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	45	15	30	1,080	500	585
Latvian	40	10	25	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,065	1,015	1,050	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	140	85	55	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	80	45	35	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	225	125	100	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	120	45	75	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	20	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	505	215	290	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	570	285	285	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	165	75	85	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	95	60	40	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	25	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	350	155	195	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	30	10	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,790	890	900	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	135	80	50	415	260	150
Danish	100	35	55	835	410	420
Dutch	255	125	130	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,265	645	620	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	30	0	20	510	255	255
Swedish	50	20	30	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	115	45	70	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	8,450	4,250	4,200	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	7,425	3,655	3,770	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	390	165	225	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	800	385	415	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	2,575	1,355	1,225	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	50	25	30	150	70	75
Marathi	110	75	30	475	240	230
Nepali	55	35	30	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	15	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,820	1,395	1,425	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	290	115	175	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	1,335	625	710
Urdu	2,580	1,265	1,315	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,115	630	485	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	25	15	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	185	110	80	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	925	520	405	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	6,230	3,065	3,160	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,770	880	895	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	295	165	130	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	410	215	200	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,935	1,915	2,020	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	450	190	260	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	1,000	455	545	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	610	575	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	105	50	55	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	10	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	25	15	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	230	115	120	275	190	90
Lingala	25	10	15	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	30	10	20	150	75	80
Swahili	220	115	105	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	30	20	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	425	210	210	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	20	35	695	345	350
Dinka	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	695	345	350
Sign languages	90	45	45	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	60	15	40	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,100	10,725	11,375	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	22,060	10,710	11,355	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	14,385	6,940	7,445	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	120	60	60	545	240	310
Mandarin	9,665	4,600	5,070	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	25	15	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	335	120	220	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	55	85	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	530	265	270	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	15	430	235	195
Burmese	25	10	15	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	15	10	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	160	55	110	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	85	25	60	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	105	35	65	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	170	110	65	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	60	35	25	510	275	235
Turkish	80	60	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	0	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	235	115	120
Uralic languages	310	160	150	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	290	155	140	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,555	57,525	58,040	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,000	51,550	51,455	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,450	12,000	11,445	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,555	39,540	40,010	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,555	5,975	6,585	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,555	57,520	58,035	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,725	35,940	34,785	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,960	20,670	22,285	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	8,765	4,410	4,355	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	5,315	2,465	2,855	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	8,420	4,015	4,405	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	12,940	6,295	6,645	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	6,380	3,090	3,290	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	6,560	3,205	3,355	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,520	3,490	4,030	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,875	905	970	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,965	20,670	22,285	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,010	2,115	1,895	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	7,185	3,780	3,410	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	8,455	3,865	4,590	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	19,150	9,010	10,140	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	4,165	1,910	2,255	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,960	20,675	22,290	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,510	1,665	1,845	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	95	65	30	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	570	280	290	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	275	130	145	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	70	40	35	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	55	30	25	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	275	85	190	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	250	100	150	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	90	35	60	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	50	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	950	430	520	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	780	415	365	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	5,970	3,005	2,970	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	175	80	90	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	80	50	30	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	80	45	40	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	495	220	275	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	40	20	20	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	150	60	90	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	55	70	820	485	330
Italy	1,035	550	490	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	185	120	70	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	345	150	195	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	55	35	20	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	305	160	145	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	140	65	75	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	40	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	125	45	75	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,675	860	820	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	855	430	425	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	4,240	2,070	2,175	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	70	35	35	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	480	225	255	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	340	145	195	995	495	495
Kenya	260	120	140	785	355	430
Morocco	80	35	40	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	1,145	560	585	1,340	740	600
Somalia	70	35	35	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	235	130	105	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,565	790	780	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	29,035	13,835	15,195	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	340	200	135	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	240	115	125	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10,305	4,840	5,460	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,320	1,640	1,680	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	3,190	1,620	1,570	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	395	215	180	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	395	190	200	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	185	55	130	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	705	325	380	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	255	140	115	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,730	875	855	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	3,160	1,355	1,805	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	200	105	95	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	50	55	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	545	230	310	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	2,075	970	1,110	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,910	905	1,000	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	100	105	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,520	3,490	4,030	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	685	340	350	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	45	30	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	110	55	50	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	20	10	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	40	15	25	190	140	55
Mexico	80	30	55	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	90	85	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	20	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	95	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	580	305	275	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	10	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	25	15	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	20	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	35	20	15	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	30	15	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	20	10	15	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	135	100	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	170	80	90	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,340	610	730	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	20	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	30	15	15	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	235	110	125	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	120	55	65	50	30	20
Ethiopia	55	15	40	125	65	60
Morocco	55	20	35	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	605	285	325	540	280	260
Somalia	10	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	10	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	175	75	100	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	4,875	2,210	2,660	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	30	15	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	55	20	40	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,695	740	955	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	65	75	120	35	80
India	685	345	340	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	65	50	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	165	75	90	985	465	515
Israel	10	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	25	10	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	25	75	825	370	455
Lebanon	20	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	15	10	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	335	170	165	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,060	455	610	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	60	35	25	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	60	20	40	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	45	20	25	300	160	145
Viet Nam	45	20	20	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	75	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	20	10	345	215	135
Australia	20	15	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,555	57,525	58,035	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,585	21,985	23,595	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,100	13,765	13,335	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,875	21,765	21,105	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,250	16,780	18,470	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,935	10,245	9,690	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,555	5,150	2,400	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,380	5,095	7,285	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,780	4,080	6,695	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,285	2,295	1,995	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	155	90	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,560	57,525	58,040	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,685	1,335	1,345	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,605	1,300	1,300	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,135	550	585	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,450	740	705	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	20	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	30	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,875	56,185	56,690	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,560	57,520	58,040	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	950	445	505	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,610	57,075	57,535	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,560	57,525	58,035	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	255	260	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	480	235	250	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	355	170	185	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	125	55	65	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,050	1,455	1,595	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,945	1,400	1,550	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,610	705	905	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,330	690	635	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,995	55,810	56,185	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,560	57,525	58,040	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	54,325	26,785	27,545	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,695	4,840	4,850	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	24,180	11,970	12,210	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	5,190	2,610	2,580	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	4,295	1,920	2,380	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,290	1,160	1,130	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	2,225	1,130	1,100	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,820	915	900	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,080	625	460	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,115	500	610	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	580	220	365	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	100	125	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,630	795	830	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,230	30,735	30,495	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,560	57,520	58,035	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,560	1,710	1,850	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,070	940	1,130	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	45	20	25	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,575	830	750	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	20,185	10,350	9,835	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	105	60	45	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,475	730	740	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	19,090	9,785	9,300	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	35	20	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	205	110	100
European origins	56,180	27,890	28,290	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	34,740	17,195	17,545	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	20,585	10,030	10,555	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	12,230	5,910	6,315	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	50	30	25	200	105	95
Scottish	16,065	7,950	8,110	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,940	910	1,025	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,280	1,135	1,140	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	7,410	3,740	3,670	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	7,410	3,740	3,670	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,400	8,415	8,985	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	685	335	350	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	390	200	190	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,180	1,560	1,620	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	50	30	25	1,345	660	685
Frisian	20	0	10	15	20	0
German	14,055	6,745	7,315	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	540	250	285	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,295	2,980	3,315	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,250	620	630	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	380	180	200	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	485	240	245	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,660	1,260	1,395	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,020	955	1,065	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	65	105	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	13,325	6,520	6,800	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	105	60	50	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	20	10	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	460	230	230	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	85	125	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	40	25	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,720	880	840	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	125	45	85	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	155	85	65	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	50	25	25	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,350	1,615	1,735	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	990	425	565	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,425	1,140	1,285	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	250	145	105	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	5,900	2,870	3,025	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	8,340	4,180	4,155	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	265	125	140	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	165	100	60	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	465	215	255	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	395	210	185	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,750	2,360	2,390	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	25	10	10	775	400	370
Maltese	25	10	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	0	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	565	300	260	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	225	100	125	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	10	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	115	70	40	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,790	905	885	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	45	45	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	300	155	145
Other European origins	420	230	190	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	95	70	30	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	300	160	140	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,225	565	660	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	30	25	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	35	20	20	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	45	30	25	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	50	45	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	10	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	65	35	30	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	650	255	395	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	35	15	15	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	50	80	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	40	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	45	60	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,670	1,360	1,315	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	40	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	70	40	35	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	15	10	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	60	35	25	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	275	155	120	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	740	370	375	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	85	60	25	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	50	25	25	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	55	25	30	1,155	570	585
Honduran	15	15	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	0	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	465	230	230	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	80	35	45	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	170	80	90	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	395	210	185	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	25	15	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	140	60	75	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	60	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	5,825	2,945	2,880	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,805	900	905	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	20	0	20	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	105	50	55	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	15	15	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	30	15	15	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	50	20	30	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	10	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	160	80	85	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	115	55	60	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	20	15	10	150	60	90
Malian	15	15	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	1,150	565	585	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	30	25	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	200	110	90	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	20	20	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,195	625	570	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	50	30	25	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	45	25	20	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	35	25	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	655	330	330	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	60	35	25	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	130	55	75	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	180	105	75	370	220	150
Tunisian	40	25	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,840	945	895	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	20	10	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	20	15	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	635	310	325	580	290	290
Ethiopian	440	215	230	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	110	55	55	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	65	35	25	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	145	85	65	1,785	865	915
South African	175	90	90	900	490	420
Tanzanian	55	25	30	325	190	140
Tigrian	20	10	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	20	15	10	290	135	160
Zambian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	50	25	25	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	200	105	95	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,050	515	535	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	45	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	985	485	500	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	46,205	22,685	23,520	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,405	1,790	1,615	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	490	275	215	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	150	185	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	55	25	25	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	65	50	20	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	555	295	255
Georgian	10	10	0	635	295	345
Hazara	20	10	10	385	190	200
Iranian	650	350	295	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	325	165	160	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	10	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	70	35	35	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	45	20	30	620	295	325
Kurd	20	10	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	775	410	365	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	180	90	95	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	40	10	30	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	645	390	255
Syrian	175	90	90	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	25	10	15	390	180	210
Tatar	20	10	10	910	430	485
Turk	165	95	70	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	15	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	35	20	15	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	135	75	55	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	9,660	4,840	4,820	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	190	85	105	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	85	40	50	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	7,220	3,610	3,610	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	30	15	15	210	105	110
Gujarati	30	25	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	70	35	35	260	155	105
Nepali	95	45	50	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,750	880	870	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	360	180	175	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	70	45	30	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	205	120	90	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	75	35	45	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	55	55	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	33,350	16,160	17,195	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	65	30	35	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	95	90	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	25,665	12,585	13,080	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	4,605	2,060	2,545	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	160	80	80	1,320	570	755
Japanese	805	310	500	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,180	510	665	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	95	40	55	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	90	45	40	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	10	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	20	10	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	210	110	105	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	140	60	80	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	15	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,945	1,025	920	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	25	20	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	190	90	105	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	190	85	100	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	405	200	205	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	220	120	100	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	80	35	40	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	110	45	60	785	410	380
Fijian	55	20	30	70	25	40
Hawaiian	20	0	20	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	15	290	145	145
Samoan	0	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,415	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	31,800	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	8,615	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,415	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	6,495	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,920	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,415	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,440	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,865	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,075	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,970	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,415	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,750	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,330	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,385	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,895	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,045	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,415	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,430	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,415	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	38,725	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,685	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,415	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	1,705	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,175	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,975	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,400	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,970	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,335	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,865	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,415	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,815	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,605	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,415	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,210	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,455	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,750	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,420	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	620	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,270	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,125	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,015	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,000	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,635	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,130	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	625	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,270	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,250	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,910	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,800	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,390	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,425	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	464,987	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	495,946	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,615	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,409	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,615	46,735	47,875	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,130	6,940	7,190	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,755	12,505	13,240	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,735	27,290	27,445	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,005	4,490	1,515	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,170	1,245	930	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,835	3,250	585	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,820	7,230	9,590	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,095	1,320	1,770	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,810	14,250	14,570	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	20,300	9,665	10,645	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,430	630	795	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	765	335	430	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	5,405	2,965	2,445	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	905	655	250	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,715	32,140	33,575	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,805	2,765	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,100	7,235	7,870	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,040	22,105	22,945	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,600	3,480	1,120	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	940	660	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,000	2,540	460	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,430	5,705	7,720	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,535	1,045	1,495	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,485	11,875	12,605	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	17,075	8,060	9,010	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	520	695	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	700	290	410	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	4,765	2,500	2,265	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	505	220	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,610	46,740	47,875	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,880	19,450	20,430	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,490	655	2,835	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,490	655	2,840	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	740	870	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	180	90	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	560	780	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,465	895	1,570	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	70	195	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	560	125	430	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	285	555	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	105	65	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	160	140	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	270	135	130	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,035	1,745	3,285	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	20	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	130	450	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	60	555	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	790	220	565	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	70	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	815	200	620	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,110	1,105	1,005	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,785	5,075	7,710	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	120	515	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,120	4,945	7,175	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,080	1,725	1,360	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	370	525	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	305	350	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,355	960	390	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	140	55	85	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,715	1,775	940	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,205	1,550	660	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	115	10	105	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	160	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,520	11,595	1,925	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	415	260	155	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	5,525	4,455	1,075	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,890	2,340	550	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,935	1,895	40	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,940	1,850	90	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	820	805	20	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	430	360	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	265	155	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	170	205	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,005	1,530	5,475	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	260	245	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,315	1,185	5,130	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	85	95	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,125	1,115	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	540	970	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	285	185	105	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	10	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,715	32,140	33,575	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,670	10,040	10,635	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,655	455	2,205	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,655	455	2,200	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,305	570	740	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	135	65	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,095	430	670	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,995	680	1,315	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	70	175	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	505	105	400	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	225	480	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	50	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	100	95	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	180	95	90	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,245	1,410	2,835	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	10	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	500	105	400	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	480	40	450	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	725	200	520	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	695	145	550	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,755	905	850	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,755	4,105	6,645	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	90	455	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,190	4,015	6,180	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,355	1,085	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	290	410	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	235	250	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,105	760	340	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,640	830	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,455	605	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	95	0	85	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	165	130	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,060	9,395	1,660	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	330	190	140	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,740	3,785	950	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,365	1,915	450	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,525	35	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,480	1,405	75	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	585	575	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	345	310	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	205	130	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	140	185	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,670	1,225	4,445	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	185	205	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,115	970	4,140	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	65	100	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,790	920	865	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,205	455	755	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	225	140	85	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	320	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,610	46,735	47,875	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,880	19,450	20,430	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,730	27,290	27,440	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	39,825	20,100	19,725	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	29,725	15,005	14,720	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	10,100	5,095	5,005	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,185	7,715	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,520	880	640	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,665	570	1,095	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,485	720	765	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	965	580	385	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,910	1,395	1,520	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	65	25	40	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	6,285	3,020	3,265	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,715	32,140	33,575	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,670	10,040	10,635	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,045	22,100	22,940	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	32,525	16,285	16,235	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	24,405	12,175	12,225	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	8,120	4,110	4,010	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,525	5,815	6,705	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	635	520	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,555	540	1,020	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,305	600	710	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	415	275	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,480	1,160	1,325	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	65	25	40	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,265	2,440	2,825	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,610	46,740	47,870	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	66,495	34,970	31,530	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	60,080	31,510	28,575	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	6,415	3,460	2,950	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	28,120	11,770	16,345	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.3	74.8	65.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	63.5	67.4	59.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.6	9.9	9.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,615	46,740	47,875	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,650	10,590	15,065	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	68,960	36,150	32,810	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,180	18,850	14,330	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,785	17,305	18,485	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,495	34,970	31,525	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,490	675	815	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,000	34,290	30,715	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	57,760	29,695	28,060	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,245	4,595	2,650	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,495	34,965	31,525	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	675	815	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,000	34,290	30,710	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,395	4,225	2,170	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,185	3,795	8,390	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,650	6,100	1,550	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,080	820	3,265	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,200	1,850	4,350	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,545	690	855	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	16,210	7,205	9,005	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,430	7,830	600	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	880	715	165	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,425	1,055	370	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,495	34,970	31,530	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,495	680	815	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,005	34,290	30,715	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	125	70	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,740	2,270	1,470	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	840	555	280	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,430	4,750	680	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,345	2,420	930	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,075	1,380	695	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,695	3,815	3,880	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,895	2,655	1,235	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,420	875	540	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,490	935	1,550	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,355	745	610	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,640	3,945	2,695	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	180	145	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,545	1,445	1,100	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,595	1,465	3,125	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,690	1,205	5,485	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,405	680	725	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,105	2,245	2,855	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,610	1,200	1,410	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,635	1,405	1,235	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,080	31,510	28,570	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,210	1,970	2,240	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	330	245	85	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	8,010	5,875	2,140	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	47,525	23,425	24,100	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,530	23,425	24,105	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,560	21,620	22,940	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,055	1,175	880	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	435	175	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	300	195	110	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,535	29,295	26,245	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,850	23,535	18,310	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	895	2,220	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	8,385	3,685	4,705	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,045	425	630	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	365	295	70	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	775	460	315	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,535	29,295	26,240	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	7,775	3,610	4,165	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	23,745	12,135	11,610	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	15,860	9,145	6,720	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,945	2,600	2,345	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,215	1,810	1,405	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,540	29,290	26,240	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,250	2,205	1,040	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,240	6,785	4,455	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,975	8,300	7,675	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,115	4,630	5,485	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,760	3,005	3,760	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,200	4,375	3,830	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,045	37,200	33,850	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	69,845	36,670	33,180	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	67,665	35,485	32,175	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	67,500	35,420	32,080	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	165	65	100	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	2,185	1,185	1,000	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,185	1,180	1,005	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	30	15	20	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	150	90	60	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	20	10	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	15	85	50	35
Iranian languages	20	10	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	60	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	70	50	20	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,915	1,040	875	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	1,910	1,045	870	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	1,465	800	670	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	235	180	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	0	15	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,200	530	670	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	170	80	95	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,020	450	575	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,050	37,195	33,850	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	66,745	35,135	31,615	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	820	395	425	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	585	240	345	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,860	1,400	1,465	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,860	1,400	1,465	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	15	15	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	25	25	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,320	56,885	57,430	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	101,255	50,295	50,955	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	13,070	6,590	6,480	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	9,585	4,895	4,685	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,485	1,695	1,790	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	1,760	845	910	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	865	440	430	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	890	405	485	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,725	850	880	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,160	54,290	54,875	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	69,355	34,355	34,995	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	39,810	19,930	19,875	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	25,445	12,895	12,550	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	14,360	7,035	7,325	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	6,960	3,440	3,520	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	2,395	1,195	1,195	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,560	2,240	2,325	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	7,400	3,600	3,805	238,250	119,295	118,960