Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Shepard Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	147,520	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,364 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	33.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,774	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,324	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	816.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	180.70	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	147,520	74,130	73,395	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	32,290	16,525	15,760	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	12,275	6,190	6,090	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	11,315	5,895	5,420	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,700	4,445	4,255	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	104,585	52,555	52,030	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,805	3,915	3,885	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,015	4,105	3,910	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	11,665	5,660	6,005	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	15,335	7,505	7,830	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	14,275	7,170	7,105	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	11,875	6,145	5,725	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	10,495	5,375	5,120	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,875	5,005	4,870	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,770	4,425	4,350	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,475	3,250	3,225	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	10,650	5,045	5,605	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,540	2,200	2,345	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	2,690	1,330	1,355	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	1,610	745	860	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,020	485	540	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	790	285	505	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	510	200	310	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	225	75	155	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	215	45	175
100 years and over	5	5	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	22.3	21.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	70.9	70.9	70.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	7.2	6.8	7.6	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	0.5	0.4	0.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	34.6	34.4	34.8	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	34.6	34.6	34.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,325	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	37,315	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,850	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,440	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	5,335	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	970	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,095	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	155	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,325	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,090	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	17,285	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	10,155	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	10,310	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	5,480	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,545	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,230	57,600	57,635	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	73,565	36,775	36,790	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	60,675	30,350	30,325	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	12,890	6,420	6,465	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	41,670	20,825	20,845	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	29,385	16,235	13,145	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,710	1,205	1,495	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,715	2,755	3,960	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	2,865	625	2,240	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,735	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	18,120	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	9,830	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	10,060	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,735	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	36,150	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	29,700	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	6,440	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,590	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,265	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,320	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,145	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	14,850	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	21,300	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	8,070	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	9,660	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,565	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,275	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	11,155	9,650	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,325	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	39,175	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,820	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,360	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,245	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,900	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,090	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,805	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	146,930	73,750	73,185	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	135,930	68,745	67,185	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	130	60	70	30	15	10
English and French	9,105	4,220	4,885	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,765	725	1,035	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	146,930	73,750	73,185	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	142,135	71,480	70,655	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,415	1,250	1,160	960	495	475
English and French	690	330	355	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,695	690	1,010	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,755	1,415	1,340	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	146,935	73,750	73,180	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	143,285	72,035	71,255	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	113,695	57,870	55,830	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	111,340	56,645	54,700	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,355	1,225	1,130	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	29,590	14,165	15,425	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	55	20	40	135	60	75
Blackfoot	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	20	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,515	14,140	15,375	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,680	870	810	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,570	810	760	185	110	80
Amharic	210	100	110	5	0	0
Arabic	1,095	570	520	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	105	55	50	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,180	1,070	1,115	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	125	95	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,960	945	1,015	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,970	2,640	3,325	1,275	545	730
Bikol	20	10	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	225	95	135	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	65	20	45	20	10	10
Ilocano	300	135	165	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	10	5	10
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,175	2,300	2,875	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	15	10	5
Creole languages	45	25	20	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	440	225	215	120	55	60
Kannada	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	80	85	95	45	50
Tamil	160	85	75	5	0	5
Telugu	65	30	30	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,750	6,780	6,975	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	125	60	70	10	5	0
Armenian	25	20	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,605	1,720	1,885	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	60	35	30	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,545	1,695	1,855	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	50	45	10	5	5
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	230	120	110	30	20	15
Czech	145	60	85	35	15	20
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,090	525	555	135	70	70
Russian	1,175	535	640	125	55	65
Serbian	185	105	80	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	5
Slovak	115	55	60	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	310	145	165	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,370	690	680	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	85	45	45	90	45	45
Danish	45	25	20	65	40	25
Dutch	290	160	130	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	0	10	0	5
German	885	430	455	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	45	20	30
Swedish	20	15	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	80	45	40	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,930	1,950	1,980	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	3,455	1,710	1,745	570	305	265
Bengali	200	100	100	20	15	5
Gujarati	415	220	195	70	45	25
Hindi	480	230	245	70	35	35
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	95	40	50	5	5	5
Nepali	50	30	20	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,180	575	605	145	75	70
Sindhi	85	45	45	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	50	45	30	15	20
Urdu	820	400	420	190	105	90
Iranian languages	470	240	230	40	25	15
Kurdish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Pashto	60	40	25	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	380	190	195	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,605	2,290	2,315	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	165	115	30	15	15
Portuguese	435	205	230	35	15	20
Romanian	655	335	320	65	30	35
Spanish	3,230	1,590	1,645	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	45	85	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	520	230	290	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	470	235	235	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	10	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	10	5	5
Swahili	70	25	45	5	5	5
Wolof	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	60	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	230	95	140	5	0	5
Dinka	130	55	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	40	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,150	1,465	1,685	265	120	145
Chinese languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,260	590	675	105	55	50
Hakka	20	5	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,610	750	855	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	40	55	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	30	5	5	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	100	45	20	20
Lao	105	45	60	35	20	15
Thai	55	20	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	85	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	70	55	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	210	230	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	425	200	225	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,645	1,715	1,930	1,215	605	605
English and French	365	170	200	145	70	80
English and non-official language	3,100	1,470	1,630	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	110	50	55	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	146,930	73,750	73,180	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	139,540	70,185	69,360	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	123,410	62,355	61,055	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	122,425	61,835	60,580	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	990	520	475	205	105	105
Non-official languages	16,130	7,825	8,305	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	5	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,105	7,810	8,295	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	995	495	500	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	925	460	460	115	65	45
Amharic	125	60	65	0	5	0
Arabic	610	305	305	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	35	45	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,515	720	790	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	60	55	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,395	660	735	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,115	1,475	1,635	630	300	325
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	50	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	95	45	55	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,830	1,345	1,490	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	290	140	150	65	30	30
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	55	60	30	30
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,820	3,375	3,440	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	40	20	25	10	5	0
Armenian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	910	910	290	140	150
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,785	890	895	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	5	0	5
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	85	40	40	20	15	5
Czech	30	15	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	505	245	260	20	5	15
Russian	795	405	395	40	20	25
Serbian	105	55	45	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	95	50	50	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	80	90	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	35	15	20	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	100	45	55	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,250	1,100	1,150	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,945	960	990	320	165	155
Bengali	115	55	60	5	5	5
Gujarati	230	115	115	50	30	20
Hindi	230	120	120	30	15	15
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	30	5	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	700	330	365	80	35	45
Sindhi	50	20	30	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	20	10	10
Urdu	475	245	230	115	60	55
Iranian languages	305	140	160	15	5	10
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	240	105	135	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,255	1,255	205	110	100
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	190	95	95	0	0	5
Romanian	325	175	155	20	10	10
Spanish	1,960	970	990	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	30	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	165	185	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	85	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	15	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Dinka	100	40	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,125	1,005	1,120	140	70	70
Chinese languages	2,095	990	1,100	140	70	70
Cantonese	750	345	405	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	610	645	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	35	15	10	5
Lao	50	30	25	15	10	5
Thai	15	10	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	95	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	95	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	7,390	3,570	3,820	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	250	115	135	75	40	40
English and non-official language	6,990	3,375	3,615	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	25	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	146,930	73,750	73,180	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	127,970	64,690	63,285	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	7,880	3,870	4,005	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,440	685	755	660	290	370
Non-official language	9,340	4,365	4,980	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	60	20	35	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	9,285	4,340	4,940	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	50	25	20	10	5	10
English and non-official language	145	60	85	40	20	15
French and non-official language	105	50	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,275	57,060	57,205	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,160	54,595	54,570	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,105	62,636	39,759	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,180	54,595	54,580	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,425	52,464	35,519	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,260	52,890	50,370	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,074	62,464	38,985	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,645	20,815	36,830	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,147	2,615	3,352	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,630	48,670	44,960	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,569	62,474	40,148	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	114,330	57,065	57,265	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,235	54,700	54,540	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,897	84,024	49,720	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,250	54,700	54,550	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,507	65,610	41,369	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,455	53,055	50,405	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,090	84,093	49,194	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,635	20,895	36,735	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,363	6,442	6,319	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,705	48,680	45,030	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,112	80,747	48,211	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	114,335	57,065	57,270	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,380	28,385	20,995	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,372	77,678	57,816	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,620	98,931	67,621	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	97.0	91.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.6	85.7	80.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	3.0	8.5	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	114,270	57,060	57,205	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	5,115	2,470	2,640	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	109,160	54,590	54,570	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.4	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,610	4,420	8,190	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,935	3,980	6,955	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,430	3,930	6,500	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,855	4,100	5,755	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	10,610	4,785	5,825	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	9,815	4,770	5,045	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	8,530	4,615	3,910	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	7,050	4,050	2,995	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	5,800	3,475	2,320	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	5,040	3,140	1,900	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	18,490	13,320	5,165	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	11,655	7,970	3,685	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	6,830	5,355	1,480	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	114,275	57,065	57,205	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	5,090	2,465	2,625	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	109,180	54,595	54,585	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,870	4,500	8,370	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	11,520	4,200	7,320	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,365	4,735	7,630	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	13,025	5,680	7,345	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	13,565	6,590	6,975	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	11,490	6,170	5,320	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	8,975	5,285	3,685	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	6,955	4,345	2,615	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	18,415	13,090	5,325	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	5,095	3,245	1,845	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,350	1,080	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	9,885	7,495	2,395	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	114,270	57,065	57,210	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	20,640	8,390	12,250	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	93,625	48,670	44,960	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	81.9	85.3	78.6	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,890	3,240	4,650	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,205	2,055	3,150	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,640	3,380	5,260	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,765	2,990	4,775	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,985	3,425	4,560	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	8,805	4,025	4,780	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	8,305	4,105	4,200	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	7,240	4,005	3,235	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	6,135	3,580	2,555	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	25,650	17,855	7,795	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	5,145	3,170	1,985	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	4,550	2,860	1,690	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	15,950	11,830	4,120	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,325	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,703	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,934	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,095	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,047	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,652	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,235	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,479	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,015	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,360	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	136,945	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,548	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,828	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,936	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,265	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,907	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,593	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,325	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	975	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	810	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,240	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,970	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,115	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,580	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,200	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,215	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,110	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,320	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	625	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,185	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,335	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,120	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,940	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,285	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,975	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,675	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,210	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,575	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,376	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,485	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,987	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,915	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,330	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,772	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,758	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,016	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,240	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,239	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,100	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,530	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	145,268	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,441	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,350	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,035	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,205	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,085	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,390	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,107	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,335	9,550	7,780	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,489	56,700	47,680	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,546	47,207	41,094	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,340	9,560	7,780	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,122	69,690	57,279	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,490	55,219	46,908	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,545	73,585	72,965	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,050	21,800	23,255	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,610	3,740	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	6,760	3,100	3,660	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	8,280	3,950	4,335	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	10,290	5,015	5,275	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	12,365	6,120	6,250	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	101,500	51,780	49,715	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	14,325	7,170	7,155	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	16,345	8,255	8,085	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	18,855	9,620	9,235	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	23,050	11,780	11,270	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	28,920	14,955	13,965	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,545	73,580	72,965	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	37,105	18,925	18,180	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	14,655	7,405	7,250	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	99,320	49,780	49,545	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	10,120	4,880	5,245	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,255	4,360	4,890	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,420	1,790	1,630	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,225	625	595	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,180	2,295	2,880	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	655	275	380	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.9	6.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.5	9.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.6	5.8	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.6	7.2	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,475	4,125	4,350	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,745	1,435	1,310	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	985	490	495	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	5,370	2,535	2,835	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	360	155	205	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.6	6.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	3.6	3.2	3.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,680	73,620	73,060	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	144,915	72,890	72,025	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	144,785	72,835	71,950	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	9,270	4,345	4,925	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	38,045	18,325	19,720	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	135	50	90	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	110	40	75	215	100	110
Blackfoot	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	20	55	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	15	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	25	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,910	18,270	19,635	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,400	1,245	1,160	260	155	105
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	30	40	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,290	1,195	1,090	260	155	100
Amharic	250	110	145	10	0	0
Arabic	1,800	975	825	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	30	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	20	40	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	125	60	60	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,720	1,320	1,400	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	300	170	125	10	10	10
Vietnamese	2,425	1,150	1,275	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,455	3,320	4,135	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	35	15	15	20	15	10
Cebuano	315	155	165	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	55	30	30
Ilocano	430	205	220	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	115	55	60	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	120	65	55	20	0	10
Pangasinan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,170	3,185	3,980	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	100	60	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	70	50	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	645	335	315	150	75	70
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	210	100	105	115	55	55
Tamil	305	150	150	10	10	10
Telugu	115	70	45	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,385	9,175	9,205	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	185	95	95	15	10	10
Armenian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,250	2,140	2,105	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,220	2,120	2,105	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Croatian	340	175	165	20	10	10
Czech	195	85	120	55	35	20
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,305	710	595	155	80	80
Russian	1,625	775	845	295	135	155
Serbian	265	140	125	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	35	0	0	0
Slovak	140	80	65	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	465	230	235	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	25	45	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,040	1,020	1,015	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	210	110	100	110	60	55
Danish	65	30	35	70	35	40
Dutch	365	190	175	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,410	695	715	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	30	15	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	105	60	45	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5,180	2,620	2,560	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	4,625	2,300	2,330	840	475	365
Bengali	335	145	195	15	10	0
Gujarati	560	300	260	115	75	40
Hindi	1,680	870	815	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	165	75	90	15	10	10
Nepali	40	30	15	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,600	770	835	270	145	120
Sindhi	145	70	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	85	50	25	15	15
Urdu	1,205	645	570	355	195	155
Iranian languages	575	330	245	80	60	20
Kurdish	15	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	95	55	40	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	470	260	210	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,935	3,395	3,540	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	490	265	225	65	50	20
Portuguese	675	340	335	75	20	50
Romanian	810	420	390	75	50	25
Spanish	5,170	2,480	2,690	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	250	115	135	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	565	240	330	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,055	505	555	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	20	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	105	55	50	15	10	0
Lingala	15	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	115	55	60	10	0	10
Swahili	225	100	130	25	15	10
Wolof	40	20	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	240	115	125	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	130	125	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	125	195	0	10	0
Dinka	210	90	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	70	135	170	65	105
American Sign Language	110	35	75	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,820	1,825	1,995	250	115	140
Chinese languages	3,690	1,750	1,940	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,685	770	920	120	55	70
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,025	960	1,060	105	45	60
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	75	55	10	10	0
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	65	120	105	60	45
Lao	120	50	75	80	50	35
Thai	70	25	50	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	130	90	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	205	250	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	455	200	245	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,680	73,615	73,065	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	134,110	67,720	66,385	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,890	17,905	16,980	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,220	49,815	49,405	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,570	5,895	6,675	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,680	73,620	73,060	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	111,280	56,430	54,850	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,670	16,405	17,265	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	5,060	2,650	2,405	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	3,730	1,885	1,845	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	5,305	2,560	2,745	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	11,730	5,660	6,070	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	4,940	2,460	2,485	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	6,795	3,205	3,585	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,845	3,650	4,200	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,725	780	945	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,670	16,405	17,265	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,340	1,720	1,625	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	6,185	3,140	3,045	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	6,270	2,895	3,380	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	15,310	7,410	7,905	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	2,555	1,250	1,310	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,670	16,405	17,265	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	4,525	2,200	2,325	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	160	65	100	15	0	0
Colombia	660	280	380	40	20	15
El Salvador	265	150	110	35	20	15
Guyana	140	65	75	10	10	10
Haiti	55	25	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	205	100	105	110	60	50
Mexico	480	260	220	1,060	530	530
Peru	170	65	105	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	155	95	60	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	495	585	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,150	595	555	275	150	120
Europe	8,565	4,380	4,185	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	245	115	130	0	0	0
Croatia	140	65	65	10	0	10
France	70	35	35	40	0	35
Germany	540	260	275	420	200	220
Greece	20	15	0	25	15	10
Hungary	170	90	80	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	130	100	25	15	10
Italy	145	75	65	15	15	0
Netherlands	255	160	100	235	105	130
Poland	910	485	425	160	80	75
Portugal	175	95	80	15	0	15
Romania	580	280	295	45	30	15
Russian Federation	490	195	295	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	90	60	20	0	15
Ukraine	370	200	165	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,995	1,530	1,465	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,080	550	530	220	115	105
Africa	3,010	1,535	1,470	470	260	210
Algeria	120	60	60	15	10	10
Egypt	190	100	90	10	15	0
Ethiopia	250	90	165	20	10	10
Kenya	165	95	65	10	10	0
Morocco	65	35	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	515	245	265	140	65	75
Somalia	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,350	720	630	135	80	55
Asia	17,270	8,150	9,115	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	145	65	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	205	105	105	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,585	755	835	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	180	190	30	10	20
India	2,095	1,050	1,040	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	135	115	45	30	15
Iraq	230	125	105	40	15	25
Japan	75	30	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	190	230	55	25	25
Lebanon	240	105	135	55	40	10
Pakistan	820	425	395	190	115	75
Philippines	6,745	3,005	3,735	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	210	120	90	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	140	65	80	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,920	870	1,055	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,670	850	815	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	305	140	165	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,845	3,645	4,200	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	915	440	480	425	190	235
Brazil	50	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	110	30	75	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	20	10	10
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	80	45	40
Mexico	190	130	65	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	105	135	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	80	75	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	135	60	80	50	15	30
Europe	1,290	655	635	205	95	105
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	50	20	30	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	60	55	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	90	45	45	10	0	10
Russian Federation	70	20	55	25	10	15
Ukraine	115	50	60	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	440	245	195	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	340	175	170	15	10	10
Africa	800	370	430	230	120	110
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	30	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	80	15	65	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	245	110	135	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	230	115	120	40	20	15
Asia	4,750	2,135	2,615	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	125	160	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	685	335	350	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	15	10	0	10
Iraq	65	35	35	45	15	25
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	55	65	15	0	10
Lebanon	40	20	20	10	10	0
Nepal	25	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	180	80	100	70	30	35
Philippines	2,605	1,150	1,455	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	40	20	15	10	10	10
Viet Nam	205	75	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	200	95	105	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	45	40	10	10	0
Australia	75	30	40	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,680	73,615	73,065	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,220	17,630	18,590	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,045	14,195	13,845	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,415	41,790	40,630	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,145	14,040	15,105	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,025	8,470	8,560	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,570	3,995	2,575	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,455	4,475	5,985	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,680	3,215	4,460	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,290	2,295	1,995	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	55	85	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,675	73,615	73,060	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,210	2,475	2,740	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,095	2,400	2,695	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,190	970	1,220	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,870	1,410	1,460	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	25	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	40	25	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,465	71,140	70,320	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,675	73,615	73,065	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,700	750	950	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	144,975	72,865	72,105	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,680	73,615	73,060	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,145	545	605	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	530	570	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	760	350	410	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	340	175	165	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	30	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	15	30	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,880	3,115	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,750	2,755	2,990	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,200	1,510	1,690	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,515	1,225	1,295	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	115	115	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,535	70,190	69,345	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,680	73,615	73,065	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,315	17,835	18,485	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,520	3,260	3,255	1,150	615	530
Chinese	4,295	2,105	2,190	320	135	185
Black	4,415	2,240	2,175	750	410	345
Filipino	9,230	4,295	4,940	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	3,245	1,600	1,645	390	215	185
Arab	1,690	900	790	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,175	1,610	1,570	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	560	305	255	80	40	35
Korean	665	290	375	170	85	85
Japanese	455	225	225	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	240	265	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,570	775	795	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,355	55,780	54,575	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,680	73,620	73,065	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	7,145	3,425	3,715	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,240	1,995	2,250	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	50	35	15	115	70	45
Métis	3,145	1,540	1,605	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	39,175	19,905	19,275	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	160	80	85	130	45	80
American	2,780	1,320	1,460	1,650	820	830
Canadian	37,420	19,070	18,350	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	15	15	10	0	10
European origins	95,810	48,230	47,585	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	62,935	31,515	31,420	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	35,675	17,730	17,945	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	23,560	11,420	12,140	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	30	30	0	20	0	20
Scottish	28,310	14,005	14,305	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	3,245	1,655	1,590	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,475	2,235	2,240	1,620	765	855
French origins	14,650	7,165	7,490	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	10	0	0
French	14,645	7,165	7,485	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,880	15,470	15,410	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,515	715	795	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	760	365	395	400	185	215
Dutch	6,380	3,240	3,135	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	35	20	25	20	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	10
German	24,055	12,000	12,055	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	35	15	20	20	10	10
Swiss	720	345	370	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,910	5,400	5,505	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,105	1,015	1,090	1,705	840	870
Finnish	705	340	365	350	200	155
Icelandic	990	505	485	360	175	190
Norwegian	4,850	2,455	2,400	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,725	1,295	1,430	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	265	235	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	25,625	12,515	13,115	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	45	75	15	10	10
Czech	850	410	440	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	375	165	215	365	160	205
Estonian	110	50	55	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,675	1,300	1,380	1,280	610	680
Latvian	120	55	70	15	10	0
Lithuanian	185	90	95	70	30	40
Moldovan	120	60	55	10	0	0
Polish	7,290	3,680	3,615	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,690	805	885	1,070	555	515
Russian	4,750	2,210	2,540	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	415	195	220	170	75	95
Ukrainian	11,490	5,555	5,935	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	40	25	15	0
Southern European origins	10,075	5,040	5,040	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	185	90	95	15	10	0
Bosnian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	735	365	365	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	665	325	340	205	125	75
Italian	4,440	2,285	2,160	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Maltese	120	75	45	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,240	635	605	130	70	60
Serbian	325	165	160	60	40	25
Sicilian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	175	95	75	60	30	25
Spanish	2,490	1,125	1,360	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	65	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	880	410	470	315	185	135
Basque	25	10	15	10	10	0
Jewish	370	180	195	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	90	40	50	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	175	205	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,600	810	795	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	25	35	30	15	15
Bermudan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	155	70	90	55	30	20
Dominican	25	20	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	50	40	0	0	10
Jamaican	655	355	305	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	110	95	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	70	100	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	70	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,105	1,930	2,185	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	15	30	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	35	65	10	10	10
Belizean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	260	90	170	25	0	20
Chilean	315	155	165	100	60	40
Colombian	840	350	490	35	15	20
Costa Rican	35	15	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	0	45	25	15	20
Guatemalan	140	70	70	10	10	0
Guyanese	120	60	65	15	10	10
Hispanic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Honduran	35	30	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	1,010	530	475	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	150	75	80	40	20	20
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	205	85	115	10	0	10
Salvadorean	280	145	135	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	380	190	195	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	95	100	15	0	10
African origins	4,745	2,355	2,390	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,205	610	595	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	60	45	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	50	65	35	30	10
Edo	15	0	10	25	20	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	70	25	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	70	55	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	590	300	295	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	25	55	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	20	40	20	10	10
North African origins	1,175	590	585	100	65	35
Algerian	130	60	65	15	0	0
Berber	30	10	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	90	35	55	0	0	0
Egyptian	345	170	170	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	75	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	470	250	220	25	20	10
Tunisian	40	15	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,570	795	770	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	90	50	15	0	10
Ethiopian	430	195	235	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	45	35	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	15	10	10
South African	315	150	165	140	70	70
Tanzanian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	280	145	135	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	850	395	450	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	765	350	410	185	95	95
Asian origins	29,335	14,435	14,900	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,190	1,740	1,450	395	225	165
Afghan	280	165	110	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	165	145	75	35	35
Armenian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	400	220	175	70	45	30
Iraqi	360	175	185	55	30	35
Israeli	75	40	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	35	30	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	845	480	365	150	95	55
Palestinian	135	65	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	205	115	90	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	10	0	10
Turk	290	145	140	10	0	10
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	80	40	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	40	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,495	3,260	3,235	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	195	80	115	0	0	0
Bengali	75	25	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,670	2,330	2,335	830	405	415
Goan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	25	10	15	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,080	570	510	245	140	100
Punjabi	320	170	155	40	20	20
Sinhalese	40	35	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	235	125	110	15	10	10
Tamil	60	25	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	155	75	75	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,765	9,490	10,275	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	100	50	45	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	420	265	155	25	10	15
Chinese	6,045	3,005	3,035	550	225	330
Filipino	9,810	4,555	5,255	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	60	90	10	10	10
Japanese	640	310	330	50	30	20
Karen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	710	310	400	185	85	100
Laotian	200	80	120	110	70	40
Malaysian	85	45	50	40	15	25
Mongolian	180	85	95	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	80	30	45	0	0	10
Thai	125	30	90	35	20	20
Tibetan	45	25	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,940	1,430	1,510	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	45	65	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	40	65	35	20	20
Oceania origins	645	255	395	125	50	75
Australian	400	155	250	80	35	45
New Zealander	95	35	60	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	175	75	105	25	10	20
Fijian	100	50	55	25	0	15
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	40	10	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,360	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	44,580	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	8,780	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,360	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	9,875	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	43,490	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,360	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,255	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,415	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,030	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,630	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,360	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,855	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,805	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	9,260	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,970	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,470	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,365	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,485	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	875	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,365	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	51,505	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,855	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,360	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	1,220	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,350	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,995	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,790	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,630	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,410	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,970	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,365	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,860	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,500	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,365	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,265	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,360	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,735	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,365	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,320	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,945	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,020	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,440	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,825	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,995	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,505	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	315	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,210	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,745	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,465	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,290	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,575	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,798	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	429,276	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,022	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,785	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,519	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	114,330	57,065	57,265	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,535	8,135	7,400	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,465	15,635	15,825	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,325	33,290	34,040	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,215	7,980	2,235	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,810	1,285	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,115	6,160	955	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,875	10,010	13,865	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,775	1,545	2,225	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,470	13,755	15,715	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	22,285	10,170	12,120	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,600	730	870	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	240	280	305	180	125
Master's degree	4,665	2,365	2,300	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	255	145	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,390	44,205	44,190	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,430	4,155	3,275	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,710	10,845	10,865	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,250	29,200	30,050	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,555	6,740	1,815	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,500	1,485	1,015	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,055	5,265	795	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,745	8,780	11,960	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,230	1,325	1,905	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,720	12,350	14,370	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	20,165	9,130	11,035	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	615	760	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	215	270	250	140	110
Master's degree	4,345	2,175	2,165	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	210	140	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	114,335	57,065	57,265	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,000	23,775	23,225	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,735	805	2,930	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,735	810	2,930	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	750	1,160	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	270	115	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	485	1,045	545	165	375
Humanities	2,205	815	1,390	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	20	190	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	565	125	445	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	235	450	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	50	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	220	95	380	240	140
54. History	245	135	110	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,360	1,775	4,585	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	885	290	595	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	85	890	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	185	920	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	45	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,065	225	845	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,195	990	1,205	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	15,945	6,155	9,790	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	110	585	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,215	6,040	9,180	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,360	1,245	1,110	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	275	485	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	275	265	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	885	630	255	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	85	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,750	1,925	820	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,745	570	620	360	255
25. Library science	140	25	120	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	140	120	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,340	16,085	2,255	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	545	325	220	140	110	30
14. Engineering	5,420	4,315	1,105	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,760	3,120	640	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,635	3,530	105	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	3,010	110	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,850	1,790	65	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	555	535	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	330	250	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	230	280	555	340	210
Health and related fields	9,470	1,780	7,690	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	420	410	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	8,520	1,310	7,215	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	65	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,155	1,385	1,775	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	470	1,530	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	520	335	190	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	550	55	530	495	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,390	44,200	44,190	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,145	15,005	14,140	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	3,175	660	2,520	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	3,175	660	2,520	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,750	670	1,075	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	235	95	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,420	435	985	425	135	290
Humanities	1,930	700	1,235	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	20	175	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	515	115	405	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	190	405	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	180	75	270	185	85
54. History	220	115	105	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,735	1,575	4,160	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	0	80	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	820	250	565	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	65	830	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	170	835	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	15	0	15
42. Psychology	915	185	735	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,975	900	1,075	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	14,240	5,495	8,745	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	95	530	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,600	5,395	8,200	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,950	1,030	915	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	235	400	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	235	205	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	740	505	230	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	60	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,555	1,780	770	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,180	1,630	550	545	325	220
25. Library science	125	10	110	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	130	105	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,075	14,005	2,070	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	470	280	190	95	70	25
14. Engineering	4,885	3,835	1,050	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,315	2,750	565	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,165	3,060	105	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,685	2,590	95	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,545	1,490	60	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	480	510	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	280	225	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	200	280	475	300	180
Health and related fields	8,130	1,600	6,530	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	7,240	1,160	6,080	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	50	60	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,700	1,200	1,505	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	400	1,305	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	465	310	160	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	470	45	440	415	30
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	114,335	57,065	57,265	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,000	23,780	23,225	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,330	33,285	34,040	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	52,945	26,265	26,675	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	36,920	18,290	18,630	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	16,025	7,980	8,050	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,385	7,025	7,360	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,775	1,005	770	550	290	260
Philippines	3,470	1,445	2,015	865	310	555
India	1,075	535	540	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,340	800	545	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	250	320	30	10	20
France	60	30	30	10	10	0
Other	6,100	2,960	3,135	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,390	44,200	44,190	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	15,005	14,140	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,250	29,200	30,050	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	46,345	23,020	23,325	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	32,370	16,095	16,275	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	13,970	6,920	7,050	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,910	6,180	6,725	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	875	690	345	185	160
Philippines	3,220	1,335	1,880	815	295	520
India	975	470	505	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	595	465	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	550	250	305	30	10	20
France	55	25	30	15	0	10
Other	5,470	2,625	2,845	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	114,330	57,065	57,265	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	89,620	47,440	42,180	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	82,225	43,255	38,970	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	7,400	4,190	3,210	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	24,715	9,625	15,085	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	78.4	83.1	73.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	71.9	75.8	68.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.8	7.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	114,330	57,065	57,265	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,955	8,305	13,650	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	92,375	48,765	43,610	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,885	29,430	21,455	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,490	19,335	22,160	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.6	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	89,620	47,440	42,180	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	600	805	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	88,210	46,840	41,370	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	79,185	41,445	37,735	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,025	5,390	3,635	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	89,620	47,440	42,175	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	600	805	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	88,210	46,840	41,375	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	10,810	6,870	3,945	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	16,420	4,380	12,050	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,835	6,940	1,890	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	5,340	885	4,460	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,130	5,610	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,975	830	1,145	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	18,360	7,765	10,600	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,035	14,115	925	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,315	1,120	190	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,375	1,815	560	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	89,620	47,440	42,180	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	600	805	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	88,215	46,840	41,370	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	355	210	145	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,040	3,100	1,945	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	980	620	365	540	410	125
23 Construction	10,290	8,595	1,695	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	6,075	4,550	1,525	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	4,405	3,025	1,375	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	9,760	4,620	5,145	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,950	3,350	1,600	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,615	1,005	610	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	3,165	1,100	2,065	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,615	745	870	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,505	4,800	3,710	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	385	135	255	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,325	1,995	1,330	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,365	1,110	3,255	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	9,305	1,465	7,840	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	860	1,030	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,955	1,925	3,025	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,110	1,815	2,300	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,135	1,825	1,305	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,225	43,255	38,970	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	5,400	2,335	3,060	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	280	220	60	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	11,470	8,740	2,730	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	65,075	31,955	33,115	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,070	31,955	33,115	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,575	29,040	31,535	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,030	1,865	1,160	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	835	300	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	330	210	120	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,540	40,690	35,845	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,550	34,235	27,310	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,975	1,355	2,615	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	7,840	3,415	4,430	200	140	60
Walked	1,485	580	905	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	505	380	125	340	205	135
Other method	1,195	730	460	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,540	40,695	35,845	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	14,130	6,855	7,275	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	31,115	16,965	14,150	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	19,515	10,650	8,870	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	6,785	3,520	3,265	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	4,995	2,710	2,285	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,540	40,695	35,850	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,140	4,350	1,790	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,295	11,675	7,625	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,110	11,710	11,405	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,220	4,975	6,250	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,660	2,765	3,895	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,115	5,225	4,890	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	94,570	49,665	44,900	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	93,780	49,305	44,475	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	93,155	49,030	44,125	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	92,890	48,940	43,950	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	270	95	175	115	25	95
Non-official languages	620	275	345	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	275	345	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	85	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	25	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	40	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	70	85	30	25	10
Chinese languages	150	70	85	35	30	0
Cantonese	60	35	25	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	60	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	365	430	170	115	55
English and French	215	65	150	40	20	20
English and non-official language	565	290	275	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	94,570	49,665	44,900	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	91,330	48,050	43,275	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	385	160	230	215	120	95
French	970	465	510	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,825	955	865	650	370	280
Aboriginal	20	0	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,805	960	850	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	144,365	72,400	71,960	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	121,820	61,045	60,775	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	22,545	11,360	11,190	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	17,675	8,980	8,695	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,870	2,380	2,495	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,420	1,680	1,740	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,805	880	925	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,615	795	820	855	395	465
External migrants	1,450	695	755	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	134,355	67,300	67,060	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	65,720	33,080	32,640	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	68,640	34,225	34,415	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	46,985	23,810	23,180	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	21,655	10,420	11,240	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	14,730	7,240	7,490	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	6,105	2,995	3,110	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	8,625	4,245	4,380	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	6,920	3,180	3,750	2,270	1,090	1,185