Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Shepard Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Shepard [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	147,520	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,364 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	33.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,774	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,324	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	816.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	180.70	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	147,520	74,130	73,395	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	32,290	16,525	15,760	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	12,275	6,190	6,090	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	11,315	5,895	5,420	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	8,700	4,445	4,255	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	104,585	52,555	52,030	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,805	3,915	3,885	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,015	4,105	3,910	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	11,665	5,660	6,005	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	15,335	7,505	7,830	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	14,275	7,170	7,105	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	11,875	6,145	5,725	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	10,495	5,375	5,120	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,875	5,005	4,870	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,770	4,425	4,350	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,475	3,250	3,225	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	10,650	5,045	5,605	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,540	2,200	2,345	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,690	1,330	1,355	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,610	745	860	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,020	485	540	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	790	285	505	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	510	200	310	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	225	75	155	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	5	5	5	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	22.3	21.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	70.9	70.9	70.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	7.2	6.8	7.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	0.5	0.4	0.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	34.6	34.4	34.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	34.6	34.6	34.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	37,315	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,850	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,440	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	5,335	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	970	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,095	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	155	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,090	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	17,285	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	10,155	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	10,310	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5,480	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	146,545	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,230	57,600	57,635	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	73,565	36,775	36,790	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	60,675	30,350	30,325	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	12,890	6,420	6,465	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	41,670	20,825	20,845	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	29,385	16,235	13,145	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,710	1,205	1,495	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,715	2,755	3,960	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,865	625	2,240	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,735	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	18,120	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	9,830	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	10,060	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,725	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,735	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	36,150	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	29,700	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	6,440	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,590	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,265	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,320	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,145	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	14,850	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	21,300	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	8,070	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	9,660	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,565	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,275	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	560	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	11,155	9,650	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	39,175	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,820	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,360	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,245	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,090	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,805	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	146,930	73,750	73,185	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	135,930	68,745	67,185	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	130	60	70	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	9,105	4,220	4,885	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,765	725	1,035	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	146,930	73,750	73,185	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	142,135	71,480	70,655	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,415	1,250	1,160	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	690	330	355	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,695	690	1,010	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,755	1,415	1,340	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	146,935	73,750	73,180	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	143,285	72,035	71,255	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	113,695	57,870	55,830	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	111,340	56,645	54,700	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,355	1,225	1,130	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	29,590	14,165	15,425	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	55	20	40	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	20	5	15	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	20	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,515	14,140	15,375	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,680	870	810	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	100	50	50	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	40	20	20	15	10	5
Somali	50	25	30	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,570	810	760	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	210	100	110	745	340	405
Arabic	1,095	570	520	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	30	25	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	35	20	15	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	105	55	50	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,180	1,070	1,115	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	125	95	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,960	945	1,015	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	5,970	2,640	3,325	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	20	10	10	115	35	80
Cebuano	225	95	135	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	20	45	410	125	275
Ilocano	300	135	165	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	50	20	25	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	205	90	110
Pangasinan	15	10	10	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,175	2,300	2,875	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	320	140	180
Creole languages	45	25	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	440	225	215	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	55	25	30	240	130	110
Malayalam	165	80	85	440	235	205
Tamil	160	85	75	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	65	30	30	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	35	20	15	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	13,750	6,780	6,975	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	125	60	70	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	25	20	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,605	1,720	1,885	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	60	35	30	850	335	515
Latvian	25	10	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	35	20	15	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,545	1,695	1,855	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	100	50	45	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	75	40	35	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	230	120	110	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	145	60	85	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	20	10	10	205	105	95
Polish	1,090	525	555	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,175	535	640	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	185	105	80	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	1,805	865	940
Slovak	115	55	60	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	310	145	165	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,370	690	680	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	85	45	45	125	60	65
Danish	45	25	20	395	190	200
Dutch	290	160	130	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	885	430	455	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	5	10	200	100	100
Swedish	20	15	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	80	45	40	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,930	1,950	1,980	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,455	1,710	1,745	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	200	100	100	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	415	220	195	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	480	230	245	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	15	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	95	40	50	255	145	110
Nepali	50	30	20	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,180	575	605	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	85	45	45	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	50	45	645	310	330
Urdu	820	400	420	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	470	240	230	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	25	15	10	985	550	430
Pashto	60	40	25	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	380	190	195	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	4,605	2,290	2,315	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	280	165	115	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	435	205	230	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	655	335	320	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	3,230	1,590	1,645	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	125	45	85	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	520	230	290	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	75	30	40	190	75	115
Mongolian	75	30	45	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	470	235	235	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	35	25	10	120	70	50
Lingala	10	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	40	15	25	85	45	40
Swahili	70	25	45	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	15	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	115	55	60	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	230	95	140	345	180	165
Dinka	130	55	75	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	40	65	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	20	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	10	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,150	1,465	1,685	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,260	590	675	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	20	5	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,610	750	855	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	40	55	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	30	345	175	170
Burmese	20	10	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	15	5	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	25	15	10	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	100	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	105	45	60	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	55	20	40	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	190	105	85	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	125	70	55	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	5	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	20	10	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	185	80	105
Uralic languages	440	210	230	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	20	10	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	425	200	225	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,645	1,715	1,930	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	365	170	200	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,100	1,470	1,630	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	110	50	55	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	146,930	73,750	73,180	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	139,540	70,185	69,360	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	123,410	62,355	61,055	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	122,425	61,835	60,580	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	990	520	475	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	16,130	7,825	8,305	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	5	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,105	7,810	8,295	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	995	495	500	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	35	20	15	5	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	925	460	460	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	125	60	65	340	150	185
Arabic	610	305	305	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	35	45	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,515	720	790	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	60	55	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	1,395	660	735	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	3,115	1,475	1,635	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	10	5	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	105	50	50	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	95	45	55	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	15	5	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	60	30	30
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,830	1,345	1,490	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	10	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	290	140	150	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	25	10	15	150	85	65
Malayalam	105	55	55	200	100	100
Tamil	110	50	60	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	50	25	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	6,820	3,375	3,440	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	40	20	25	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	10	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	910	910	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	35	20	15	190	80	105
Latvian	15	10	10	75	40	40
Lithuanian	20	15	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,785	890	895	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	55	30	30	965	475	495
Bulgarian	35	20	20	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	85	40	40	1,015	475	545
Czech	30	15	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	5	130	65	65
Polish	505	245	260	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	795	405	395	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	105	55	45	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	960	470	490
Slovak	45	20	25	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	95	50	50	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	170	80	90	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	35	15	20	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	20	10	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	45	55	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,250	1,100	1,150	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,945	960	990	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	115	55	60	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	230	115	115	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	230	120	120	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	55	25	30	80	40	40
Nepali	35	20	15	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	700	330	365	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	50	20	30	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	365	185	180
Urdu	475	245	230	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	305	140	160	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	15	5	10	510	280	235
Pashto	50	30	20	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	240	105	135	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,255	1,255	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	5	110	50	60
Italian	35	15	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	190	95	95	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	325	175	155	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,960	970	990	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	50	20	30	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	355	165	185	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	145	70	75
Mongolian	45	20	30	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	85	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	15	5	15	20	10	10
Swahili	30	15	20	1,100	535	565
Wolof	10	5	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	30	15	15	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	135	70	65
Dinka	100	40	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	20	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,125	1,005	1,120	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	2,095	990	1,100	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	750	345	405	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,245	610	645	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	215	115	100
Burmese	15	5	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	10	5	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	15	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	75	35	35	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	50	30	25	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	15	10	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	70	70	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	90	45	45	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	10	5	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	15	10	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages	195	95	95	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	190	95	95	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	7,390	3,570	3,820	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	250	115	135	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	6,990	3,375	3,615	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	25	15	15	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	146,930	73,750	73,180	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	127,970	64,690	63,285	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	7,880	3,870	4,005	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,440	685	755	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	9,340	4,365	4,980	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	60	20	35	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	9,285	4,340	4,940	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	50	25	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	145	60	85	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	105	50	50	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,275	57,060	57,205	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,160	54,595	54,570	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,105	62,636	39,759	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,180	54,595	54,580	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,425	52,464	35,519	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,260	52,890	50,370	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,074	62,464	38,985	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,645	20,815	36,830	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,147	2,615	3,352	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,630	48,670	44,960	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,569	62,474	40,148	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	114,330	57,065	57,265	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,235	54,700	54,540	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,897	84,024	49,720	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,250	54,700	54,550	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,507	65,610	41,369	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,455	53,055	50,405	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,090	84,093	49,194	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,635	20,895	36,735	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,363	6,442	6,319	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,705	48,680	45,030	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,112	80,747	48,211	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	114,335	57,065	57,270	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,380	28,385	20,995	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,372	77,678	57,816	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	85,620	98,931	67,621	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	97.0	91.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.6	85.7	80.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	3.0	8.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	114,270	57,060	57,205	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,115	2,470	2,640	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	109,160	54,590	54,570	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,610	4,420	8,190	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	10,935	3,980	6,955	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,430	3,930	6,500	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,855	4,100	5,755	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,610	4,785	5,825	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	9,815	4,770	5,045	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	8,530	4,615	3,910	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	7,050	4,050	2,995	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	5,800	3,475	2,320	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	5,040	3,140	1,900	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	18,490	13,320	5,165	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	11,655	7,970	3,685	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	6,830	5,355	1,480	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	114,275	57,065	57,205	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	5,090	2,465	2,625	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	109,180	54,595	54,585	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,870	4,500	8,370	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	11,520	4,200	7,320	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,365	4,735	7,630	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	13,025	5,680	7,345	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	13,565	6,590	6,975	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	11,490	6,170	5,320	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	8,975	5,285	3,685	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	6,955	4,345	2,615	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	18,415	13,090	5,325	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,095	3,245	1,845	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,350	1,080	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	9,885	7,495	2,395	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	114,270	57,065	57,210	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	20,640	8,390	12,250	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	93,625	48,670	44,960	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	81.9	85.3	78.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,890	3,240	4,650	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,205	2,055	3,150	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,640	3,380	5,260	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,765	2,990	4,775	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,985	3,425	4,560	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	8,805	4,025	4,780	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	8,305	4,105	4,200	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,240	4,005	3,235	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	6,135	3,580	2,555	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	25,650	17,855	7,795	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	5,145	3,170	1,985	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	4,550	2,860	1,690	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	15,950	11,830	4,120	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,703	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,934	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,095	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,047	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,652	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,235	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,479	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,015	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,360	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	136,945	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,548	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,828	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,936	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,265	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,907	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,593	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	975	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	810	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	990	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,240	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,970	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,115	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,580	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,200	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,215	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,110	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,320	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	625	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,185	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,335	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,760	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,120	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,940	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,285	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,975	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,675	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,210	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,575	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,376	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,485	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,987	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,915	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,330	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,772	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,758	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,016	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,240	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,239	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,100	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,530	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	145,268	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,441	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,350	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,035	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,205	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,085	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,390	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,107	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,335	9,550	7,780	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,489	56,700	47,680	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,546	47,207	41,094	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,340	9,560	7,780	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,122	69,690	57,279	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,490	55,219	46,908	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	146,545	73,585	72,965	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,050	21,800	23,255	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	7,350	3,610	3,740	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	6,760	3,100	3,660	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,280	3,950	4,335	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,290	5,015	5,275	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	12,365	6,120	6,250	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	101,500	51,780	49,715	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	14,325	7,170	7,155	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	16,345	8,255	8,085	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	18,855	9,620	9,235	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	23,050	11,780	11,270	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	28,920	14,955	13,965	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,545	73,580	72,965	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	37,105	18,925	18,180	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	14,655	7,405	7,250	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	99,320	49,780	49,545	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	10,120	4,880	5,245	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,255	4,360	4,890	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,420	1,790	1,630	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,225	625	595	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,180	2,295	2,880	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	655	275	380	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.9	6.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.5	9.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.6	5.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.6	7.2	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,475	4,125	4,350	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,745	1,435	1,310	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	985	490	495	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,370	2,535	2,835	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	360	155	205	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.6	6.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.6	3.2	3.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	146,680	73,620	73,060	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	144,915	72,890	72,025	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	144,785	72,835	71,950	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	9,270	4,345	4,925	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	38,045	18,325	19,720	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	135	50	90	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	110	40	75	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	20	55	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	15	0	15	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	25	10	20	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	25	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	10	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,910	18,270	19,635	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,400	1,245	1,160	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	15	0	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	0	10	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	105	50	60	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	70	30	40	45	30	10
Somali	35	20	15	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,290	1,195	1,090	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	250	110	145	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,800	975	825	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	30	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	20	40	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	10	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	125	60	60	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,720	1,320	1,400	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	300	170	125	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	2,425	1,150	1,275	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	7,455	3,320	4,135	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	35	15	15	105	45	60
Cebuano	315	155	165	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	540	195	350
Ilocano	430	205	220	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	115	55	60	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	120	65	55	195	95	100
Pangasinan	60	30	30	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,170	3,185	3,980	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	540	270	275
Creole languages	160	100	60	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	125	70	50	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	645	335	315	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	40	20	15	415	210	205
Malayalam	210	100	105	510	285	220
Tamil	305	150	150	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	115	70	45	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	10	20	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	18,385	9,175	9,205	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	185	95	95	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	85	45	40	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	4,250	2,140	2,105	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	70	40	35	1,080	500	585
Latvian	20	10	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	50	30	25	755	350	410
Slavic languages	4,220	2,120	2,105	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	190	95	90	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	95	55	45	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	340	175	165	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	195	85	120	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	35	25	10	285	140	145
Polish	1,305	710	595	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,625	775	845	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	265	140	125	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	35	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	140	80	65	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	465	230	235	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	70	25	45	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,040	1,020	1,015	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	210	110	100	415	260	150
Danish	65	30	35	835	410	420
Dutch	365	190	175	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,410	695	715	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	30	15	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	105	60	45	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	5,180	2,620	2,560	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	4,625	2,300	2,330	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	335	145	195	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	560	300	260	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,680	870	815	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	50	25	25	150	70	75
Marathi	165	75	90	475	240	230
Nepali	40	30	15	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,600	770	835	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	145	70	70	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	85	50	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,205	645	570	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	575	330	245	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	15	10	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	95	55	40	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	470	260	210	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	6,935	3,395	3,540	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	490	265	225	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	675	340	335	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	810	420	390	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	5,170	2,480	2,690	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	250	115	135	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	565	240	330	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	270	135	130
Mongolian	170	85	90	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,055	505	555	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	25	10	20	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	20	10	10	90	40	55
Igbo	105	55	50	275	190	90
Lingala	15	10	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	115	55	60	150	75	80
Swahili	225	100	130	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	40	20	15	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	240	115	125	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	130	125	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	125	195	695	345	350
Dinka	210	90	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	110	30	80	695	345	350
Sign languages	205	70	135	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	110	35	75	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,820	1,825	1,995	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	3,690	1,750	1,940	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,685	770	920	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	10	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	2,025	960	1,060	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	90	90	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	75	55	430	235	195
Burmese	55	35	25	140	75	60
Karenic languages	25	15	20	105	55	45
Tibetan	45	30	15	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	185	65	120	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	120	50	75	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	70	25	50	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	225	130	90	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	510	275	235
Turkish	155	90	65	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	30	20	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	455	205	250	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	455	200	245	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	146,680	73,615	73,065	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	134,110	67,720	66,385	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,890	17,905	16,980	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	99,220	49,815	49,405	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,570	5,895	6,675	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	146,680	73,620	73,060	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	111,280	56,430	54,850	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,670	16,405	17,265	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	5,060	2,650	2,405	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,730	1,885	1,845	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	5,305	2,560	2,745	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	11,730	5,660	6,070	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	4,940	2,460	2,485	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	6,795	3,205	3,585	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,845	3,650	4,200	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,725	780	945	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,670	16,405	17,265	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,340	1,720	1,625	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,185	3,140	3,045	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,270	2,895	3,380	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	15,310	7,410	7,905	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,555	1,250	1,310	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,670	16,405	17,265	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	4,525	2,200	2,325	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	160	65	100	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	660	280	380	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	265	150	110	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	140	65	75	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	55	25	30	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	205	100	105	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	480	260	220	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	170	65	105	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	155	95	60	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,080	495	585	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,150	595	555	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	8,565	4,380	4,185	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	245	115	130	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	140	65	65	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	70	35	35	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	540	260	275	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	20	15	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	170	90	80	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	230	130	100	820	485	330
Italy	145	75	65	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	255	160	100	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	910	485	425	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	175	95	80	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	580	280	295	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	490	195	295	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	90	60	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	370	200	165	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,995	1,530	1,465	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,080	550	530	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,010	1,535	1,470	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	120	60	60	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	190	100	90	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	250	90	165	995	495	495
Kenya	165	95	65	785	355	430
Morocco	65	35	30	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	515	245	265	1,340	740	600
Somalia	25	15	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	335	180	155	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,350	720	630	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	17,270	8,150	9,115	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	145	65	70	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	205	105	105	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,585	755	835	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	180	190	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,095	1,050	1,040	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	135	115	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	230	125	105	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	75	30	55	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	190	230	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	240	105	135	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	820	425	395	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	6,745	3,005	3,735	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	210	120	90	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	140	65	80	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,920	870	1,055	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,670	850	815	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	305	140	165	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,845	3,645	4,200	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	915	440	480	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	50	20	25	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	110	30	75	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	20	15	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	0	10	190	140	55
Mexico	190	130	65	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	105	135	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	80	75	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	135	60	80	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,290	655	635	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	50	20	30	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	60	55	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	35	20	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	90	45	45	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	70	20	55	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	115	50	60	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	440	245	195	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	340	175	170	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	800	370	430	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	10	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	60	30	30	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	60	30	30	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	35	30	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	80	15	65	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	245	110	135	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	230	115	120	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	4,750	2,135	2,615	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	40	10	25	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	45	25	15	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	125	160	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	120	35	80
India	685	335	350	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	15	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	65	35	35	985	465	515
Israel	10	0	10	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	55	65	825	370	455
Lebanon	40	20	20	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	25	10	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	180	80	100	1,815	920	895
Philippines	2,605	1,150	1,455	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	20	0	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	35	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	20	10	10	170	60	105
Turkey	15	15	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	40	20	15	300	160	145
Viet Nam	205	75	130	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	200	95	105	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	45	40	345	215	135
Australia	75	30	40	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	146,680	73,615	73,065	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,220	17,630	18,590	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,045	14,195	13,845	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,415	41,790	40,630	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,145	14,040	15,105	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,025	8,470	8,560	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,570	3,995	2,575	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,455	4,475	5,985	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,680	3,215	4,460	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,290	2,295	1,995	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	55	85	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	146,675	73,615	73,060	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,210	2,475	2,740	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,095	2,400	2,695	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,190	970	1,220	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,870	1,410	1,460	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	40	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,465	71,140	70,320	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	146,675	73,615	73,065	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,700	750	950	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	144,975	72,865	72,105	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	146,680	73,615	73,060	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,145	545	605	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	530	570	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	760	350	410	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	340	175	165	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	30	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	15	30	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,995	2,880	3,115	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,750	2,755	2,990	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,200	1,510	1,690	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,515	1,225	1,295	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	125	120	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	115	115	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	139,535	70,190	69,345	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	146,680	73,615	73,065	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,315	17,835	18,485	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,520	3,260	3,255	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	4,295	2,105	2,190	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	4,415	2,240	2,175	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	9,230	4,295	4,940	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	3,245	1,600	1,645	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,690	900	790	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,175	1,610	1,570	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	560	305	255	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	665	290	375	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	455	225	225	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	240	265	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,570	775	795	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,355	55,780	54,575	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	146,680	73,620	73,065	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	7,145	3,425	3,715	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,240	1,995	2,250	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	50	35	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	3,145	1,540	1,605	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	39,175	19,905	19,275	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	160	80	85	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,780	1,320	1,460	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	37,420	19,070	18,350	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	25	15	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	20	10	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	15	15	205	110	100
European origins	95,810	48,230	47,585	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	62,935	31,515	31,420	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	30	25	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	35,675	17,730	17,945	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	23,560	11,420	12,140	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	30	30	0	200	105	95
Scottish	28,310	14,005	14,305	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,245	1,655	1,590	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,475	2,235	2,240	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	14,650	7,165	7,490	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	10	1,270	690	580
French	14,645	7,165	7,485	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,880	15,470	15,410	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,515	715	795	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	760	365	395	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	6,380	3,240	3,135	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	35	20	25	1,345	660	685
Frisian	15	10	10	15	20	0
German	24,055	12,000	12,055	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	35	15	20	910	445	460
Swiss	720	345	370	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,910	5,400	5,505	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,105	1,015	1,090	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	705	340	365	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	990	505	485	955	480	470
Norwegian	4,850	2,455	2,400	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,725	1,295	1,430	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	500	265	235	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	25,625	12,515	13,115	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	125	65	60	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	115	45	75	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	850	410	440	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	375	165	215	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	110	50	55	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,675	1,300	1,380	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	120	55	70	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	185	90	95	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	120	60	55	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	7,290	3,680	3,615	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,690	805	885	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	4,750	2,210	2,540	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	415	195	220	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	11,490	5,555	5,935	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	40	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	10,075	5,040	5,040	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	185	90	95	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	210	105	100	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	735	365	365	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	10	0	480	240	245
Greek	665	325	340	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,440	2,285	2,160	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	30	15	15	505	295	210
Macedonian	35	25	10	775	400	370
Maltese	120	75	45	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,240	635	605	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	325	165	160	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	10	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	175	95	75	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,490	1,125	1,360	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	65	65	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	880	410	470	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	25	10	15	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	370	180	195	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	90	40	50	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	375	175	205	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,600	810	795	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	10	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	55	25	35	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	20	10	20	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	155	70	90	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	25	20	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	30	15	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	90	50	40	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	655	355	305	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	50	25	25	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	110	95	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	70	100	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	135	70	70	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,105	1,930	2,185	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	15	30	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	110	35	65	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	30	15	15	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	10	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	260	90	170	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	315	155	165	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	840	350	490	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	35	15	20	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	55	0	45	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	140	70	70	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	120	60	65	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	80	35	45	1,155	570	585
Honduran	35	30	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	30	20	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,010	530	475	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	150	75	80	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	15	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	205	85	115	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	280	145	135	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	380	190	195	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	95	100	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	4,745	2,355	2,390	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,205	610	595	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	40	10	30	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	105	60	45	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	110	50	65	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	15	0	10	110	60	45
Ewe	15	10	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	100	70	25	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	70	55	15	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	40	25	20	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	590	300	295	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	45	30	15	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	90	25	55	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	20	40	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,175	590	585	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	130	60	65	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	30	10	20	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	90	35	55	15	10	10
Egyptian	345	170	170	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	130	75	55	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	470	250	220	370	220	150
Tunisian	40	15	20	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,570	795	770	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	30	15	15	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	145	90	50	580	290	290
Ethiopian	430	195	235	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	80	45	35	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	35	25	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	30	20	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	35	15	20	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	50	25	25	1,785	865	915
South African	315	150	165	900	490	420
Tanzanian	85	25	60	325	190	140
Tigrian	15	0	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	40	15	25	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	280	145	135	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	40	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	850	395	450	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	40	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	765	350	410	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	29,335	14,435	14,900	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,190	1,740	1,450	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	280	165	110	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	165	145	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	160	105	55	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	25	10	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	15	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	10	10	385	190	200
Iranian	400	220	175	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	360	175	185	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	75	40	35	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	15	0	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	35	30	15	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	260	140	120
Lebanese	845	480	365	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	135	65	60	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	205	115	90	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	25	10	15	910	430	485
Turk	290	145	140	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	35	25	15	465	210	255
Yemeni	80	40	40	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	40	65	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	6,495	3,260	3,235	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	195	80	115	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	75	25	50	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	4,670	2,330	2,335	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	25	15	15	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	25	10	15	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,080	570	510	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	320	170	155	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	40	35	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	235	125	110	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	60	25	35	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	155	75	75	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,765	9,490	10,275	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	100	50	45	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	420	265	155	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	6,045	3,005	3,035	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	9,810	4,555	5,255	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	150	60	90	1,320	570	755
Japanese	640	310	330	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	10	0	10	95	55	40
Korean	710	310	400	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	200	80	120	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	85	45	50	645	300	340
Mongolian	180	85	95	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	80	30	45	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	125	30	90	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	45	25	15	80	45	30
Vietnamese	2,940	1,430	1,510	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	110	45	65	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	110	40	65	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	645	255	395	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	400	155	250	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	95	35	60	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	175	75	105	785	410	380
Fijian	100	50	55	70	25	40
Hawaiian	20	10	15	60	40	20
Maori	40	10	30	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,360	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	44,580	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	8,780	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,360	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	9,875	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	43,490	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,360	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,255	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,415	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,030	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,630	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,360	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,855	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	8,805	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	9,260	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	7,970	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,470	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,365	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,485	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	875	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,365	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	51,505	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,855	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,360	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	1,220	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,350	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,995	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,790	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,630	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,410	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,970	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,365	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	51,860	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,500	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,365	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,265	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,360	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,735	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,365	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,320	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,945	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,020	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,440	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,825	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,995	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,505	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	315	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,210	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,745	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,465	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,290	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,575	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,798	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	429,276	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,022	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,785	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,519	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	114,330	57,065	57,265	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,535	8,135	7,400	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,465	15,635	15,825	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,325	33,290	34,040	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,215	7,980	2,235	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,810	1,285	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,115	6,160	955	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,875	10,010	13,865	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,775	1,545	2,225	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,470	13,755	15,715	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	22,285	10,170	12,120	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,600	730	870	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	240	280	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	4,665	2,365	2,300	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	255	145	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,390	44,205	44,190	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,430	4,155	3,275	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,710	10,845	10,865	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,250	29,200	30,050	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,555	6,740	1,815	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,500	1,485	1,015	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,055	5,265	795	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,745	8,780	11,960	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,230	1,325	1,905	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,720	12,350	14,370	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	20,165	9,130	11,035	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,375	615	760	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	215	270	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	4,345	2,175	2,165	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	210	140	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	114,335	57,065	57,265	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,000	23,775	23,225	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,735	805	2,930	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,735	810	2,930	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	750	1,160	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	270	115	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,530	485	1,045	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,205	815	1,390	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	20	190	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	565	125	445	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	235	450	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	50	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	220	95	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	245	135	110	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,360	1,775	4,585	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	885	290	595	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	85	890	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	185	920	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	45	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,065	225	845	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,195	990	1,205	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	15,945	6,155	9,790	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	110	585	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,215	6,040	9,180	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,360	1,245	1,110	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	275	485	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	275	265	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	30	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	885	630	255	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	85	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,750	1,925	820	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,745	570	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	140	25	120	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	140	120	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,340	16,085	2,255	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	545	325	220	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	5,420	4,315	1,105	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,760	3,120	640	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,635	3,530	105	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	3,010	110	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,850	1,790	65	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	555	535	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	330	250	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	230	280	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	9,470	1,780	7,690	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	420	410	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	8,520	1,310	7,215	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	65	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,155	1,385	1,775	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	470	1,530	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	520	335	190	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	550	55	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,390	44,200	44,190	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,145	15,005	14,140	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,175	660	2,520	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,175	660	2,520	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,750	670	1,075	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	235	95	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,420	435	985	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,930	700	1,235	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	20	175	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	515	115	405	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	190	405	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	180	75	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	220	115	105	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,735	1,575	4,160	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	0	80	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	820	250	565	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	65	830	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	170	835	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	915	185	735	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,975	900	1,075	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	14,240	5,495	8,745	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	95	530	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,600	5,395	8,200	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,950	1,030	915	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	640	235	400	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	235	205	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	740	505	230	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	60	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,555	1,780	770	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,180	1,630	550	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	125	10	110	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	130	105	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,075	14,005	2,070	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	470	280	190	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,885	3,835	1,050	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,315	2,750	565	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	3,165	3,060	105	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,685	2,590	95	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,545	1,490	60	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	990	480	510	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	280	225	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	200	280	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	8,130	1,600	6,530	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	7,240	1,160	6,080	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	50	60	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,700	1,200	1,505	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	400	1,305	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	465	310	160	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	470	45	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	10	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	114,335	57,065	57,265	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,000	23,780	23,225	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,330	33,285	34,040	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	52,945	26,265	26,675	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	36,920	18,290	18,630	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	16,025	7,980	8,050	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,385	7,025	7,360	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,775	1,005	770	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	3,470	1,445	2,015	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,075	535	540	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,340	800	545	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	250	320	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	60	30	30	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	6,100	2,960	3,135	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,390	44,200	44,190	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	15,005	14,140	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,250	29,200	30,050	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	46,345	23,020	23,325	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	32,370	16,095	16,275	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	13,970	6,920	7,050	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,910	6,180	6,725	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	875	690	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	3,220	1,335	1,880	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	975	470	505	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	595	465	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	550	250	305	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	55	25	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,470	2,625	2,845	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	114,330	57,065	57,265	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	89,620	47,440	42,180	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	82,225	43,255	38,970	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	7,400	4,190	3,210	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	24,715	9,625	15,085	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	78.4	83.1	73.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	71.9	75.8	68.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.8	7.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	114,330	57,065	57,265	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,955	8,305	13,650	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	92,375	48,765	43,610	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,885	29,430	21,455	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,490	19,335	22,160	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.6	42.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	89,620	47,440	42,180	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	600	805	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	88,210	46,840	41,370	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	79,185	41,445	37,735	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,025	5,390	3,635	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	89,620	47,440	42,175	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	600	805	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	88,210	46,840	41,375	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	10,810	6,870	3,945	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	16,420	4,380	12,050	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,835	6,940	1,890	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	5,340	885	4,460	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,130	5,610	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,975	830	1,145	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	18,360	7,765	10,600	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,035	14,115	925	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,315	1,120	190	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,375	1,815	560	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	89,620	47,440	42,180	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,405	600	805	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	88,215	46,840	41,370	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	355	210	145	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,040	3,100	1,945	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	980	620	365	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	10,290	8,595	1,695	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,075	4,550	1,525	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	4,405	3,025	1,375	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	9,760	4,620	5,145	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,950	3,350	1,600	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,615	1,005	610	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,165	1,100	2,065	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,615	745	870	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,505	4,800	3,710	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	385	135	255	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,325	1,995	1,330	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,365	1,110	3,255	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	9,305	1,465	7,840	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	860	1,030	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,955	1,925	3,025	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,110	1,815	2,300	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,135	1,825	1,305	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	82,225	43,255	38,970	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,400	2,335	3,060	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	280	220	60	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	11,470	8,740	2,730	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	65,075	31,955	33,115	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,070	31,955	33,115	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,575	29,040	31,535	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,030	1,865	1,160	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	835	300	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	330	210	120	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	76,540	40,690	35,845	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,550	34,235	27,310	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,975	1,355	2,615	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	7,840	3,415	4,430	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,485	580	905	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	505	380	125	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,195	730	460	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	76,540	40,695	35,845	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	14,130	6,855	7,275	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	31,115	16,965	14,150	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	19,515	10,650	8,870	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,785	3,520	3,265	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,995	2,710	2,285	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	76,540	40,695	35,850	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,140	4,350	1,790	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,295	11,675	7,625	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,110	11,710	11,405	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,220	4,975	6,250	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,660	2,765	3,895	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,115	5,225	4,890	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	94,570	49,665	44,900	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	93,780	49,305	44,475	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	93,155	49,030	44,125	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	92,890	48,940	43,950	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	270	95	175	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	620	275	345	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	275	345	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	85	120	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	210	90	125	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	25	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	35	10	25	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	170	65	105
Russian	20	10	15	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	10	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	0	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	40	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	10	10	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	65	35	30	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	70	85	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	150	70	85	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	60	35	25	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	60	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	795	365	430	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	215	65	150	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	565	290	275	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	10	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	94,570	49,665	44,900	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	91,330	48,050	43,275	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	385	160	230	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	970	465	510	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,825	955	865	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	20	0	20	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,805	960	850	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	55	30	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	144,365	72,400	71,960	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	121,820	61,045	60,775	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	22,545	11,360	11,190	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	17,675	8,980	8,695	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,870	2,380	2,495	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,420	1,680	1,740	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,805	880	925	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,615	795	820	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,450	695	755	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	134,355	67,300	67,060	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	65,720	33,080	32,640	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	68,640	34,225	34,415	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	46,985	23,810	23,180	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	21,655	10,420	11,240	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	14,730	7,240	7,490	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	6,105	2,995	3,110	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	8,625	4,245	4,380	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	6,920	3,180	3,750	238,250	119,295	118,960