Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Signal Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,392	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,647	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,206	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,972	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,841.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.91	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,395	58,915	62,480	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	23,560	11,980	11,580	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	7,320	3,695	3,625	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	8,515	4,360	4,155	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	7,730	3,925	3,800	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	83,160	40,540	42,625	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,185	3,705	3,480	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,920	3,470	3,450	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,300	3,590	3,710	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,405	4,000	4,410	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	9,235	4,345	4,895	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	9,940	4,700	5,245	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,710	4,850	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,240	4,425	4,820	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,760	4,290	4,470	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,610	3,315	3,295	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	14,670	6,395	8,275	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,775	2,245	2,535	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,265	1,505	1,760	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,395	1,020	1,375	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,985	835	1,150	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,250	790	1,465	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,455	545	915	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	630	205	425	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	150	35	115	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	20	5	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.3	18.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.8	68.2	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	12.1	10.9	13.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,975	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	26,220	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,995	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,285	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,475	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	5,040	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,390	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,380	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	475	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,975	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	11,050	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	14,745	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,645	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	8,285	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,245	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,720	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,830	46,935	50,900	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	59,250	29,475	29,775	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	51,445	25,585	25,860	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,800	3,890	3,915	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	38,585	17,460	21,125	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	26,355	13,815	12,545	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,065	810	1,255	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,155	2,070	4,085	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,005	765	3,240	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,470	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	14,790	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,340	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,125	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,465	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	28,950	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	25,055	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,900	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,515	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,590	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	930	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,955	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	11,990	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	16,960	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,050	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	7,890	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,025	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,520	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,745	8,390	10,355	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	31,975	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,350	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,620	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	725	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,270	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	11,050	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,220	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,305	58,510	61,790	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	107,785	52,975	54,805	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	85	30	50	1,485	680	800
English and French	10,850	4,850	5,995	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	1,590	655	935	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,305	58,510	61,790	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	115,980	56,555	59,425	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,985	960	1,030	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	780	370	415	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	1,555	635	920	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,375	1,140	1,240	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,300	58,515	61,790	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	117,150	57,060	60,100	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	87,345	43,225	44,120	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	85,415	42,300	43,110	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,930	930	1,005	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	29,805	13,830	15,975	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	60	15	50	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	45	10	35	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	20	0	15	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	10	630	305	330
Dakota	5	0	5	630	305	325
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,745	13,815	15,930	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,610	1,300	1,310	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	20	10	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	215	90	125	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	65	35	30	345	175	170
Somali	150	55	95	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,375	1,195	1,175	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	155	50	100	1,770	885	885
Arabic	2,035	1,060	975	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	10	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	140	60	75	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	230	325	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	280	135	145
Vietnamese	535	220	310	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,765	1,010	1,750	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	125	55	70	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	390	170	220
Ilocano	165	50	115	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	115	45	65	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	0	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	815	1,420	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	150	70	85
Creole languages	50	20	30	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	25	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	195	100	100	1,565	825	735
Kannada	10	5	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	55	25	30	790	410	380
Tamil	110	55	60	480	255	230
Telugu	25	15	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,445	6,900	7,545	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	285	155	125	350	170	180
Armenian	40	30	15	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,620	1,645	1,975	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	40	20	25	165	65	95
Latvian	20	5	15	80	35	45
Lithuanian	20	10	10	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,575	1,620	1,955	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	115	55	60	575	285	290
Bulgarian	170	85	85	140	70	65
Croatian	345	165	180	1,030	505	530
Czech	145	65	80	615	310	310
Macedonian	15	10	10	145	70	75
Polish	930	420	510	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	910	380	530	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	330	155	175	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	65	35	25	240	110	130
Slovak	105	45	60	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	270	130	140
Ukrainian	385	175	210	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,070	965	1,105	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	160	80	80	420	220	205
Danish	115	50	65	280	145	135
Dutch	625	305	320	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	5	55	30	25
German	1,075	495	585	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	40	10	25	115	45	65
Swedish	30	10	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	555	275	285	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	1,995	1,955	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	2,335	1,165	1,170	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	140	80	70	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	265	135	135	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	335	155	185	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	10	0	5	5	5	5
Konkani	10	0	5	35	20	15
Marathi	40	15	25	135	80	50
Nepali	105	55	45	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	575	285	295	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	100	45	55	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	670	345	320
Urdu	715	370	345	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,580	815	765	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	20	15	5	415	210	200
Pashto	55	25	30	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,510	775	735	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,920	1,840	2,080	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	485	250	235	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	355	145	205	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	445	220	225	645	310	335
Spanish	2,625	1,215	1,405	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	245	90	160	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Georgian	10	5	0	15	5	5
Korean	2,270	1,070	1,200	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	110	55	50	20	5	15
Mongolian	110	55	50	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	380	190	190	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	65	35	30
Ga	10	0	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	0	50	20	30
Igbo	75	35	40	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	10	5	10	110	50	60
Swahili	35	20	15	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	105	50	45	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	25	55	395	215	180
Dinka	50	15	30	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	10	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,170	2,400	2,775	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	4,900	2,265	2,640	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	2,125	990	1,135	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	35	10	25	55	30	25
Mandarin	2,435	1,125	1,310	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	50	70	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	265	130	130	575	295	285
Burmese	10	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	10	5	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	230	115	110	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	1,120	525	595
Lao	15	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	45	15	30	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	340	185	155	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	30	20	15
Turkish	265	145	120	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	10	5	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	410	195	215	1,440	655	790
Estonian	15	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	45	20	25	225	85	135
Hungarian	355	165	190	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	3,145	1,455	1,695	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	340	150	195	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	2,615	1,220	1,395	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	105	60	50	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	85	30	50	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,305	58,510	61,790	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	114,160	55,665	58,495	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	99,015	48,420	50,595	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	98,170	47,990	50,185	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	845	430	410	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	15,150	7,250	7,900	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,145	7,245	7,900	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,420	695	730	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	115	50	70	1,185	550	630
Bilen	5	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	40	20	20	210	95	115
Somali	75	30	45	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,290	635	655	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	90	25	60	1,045	520	525
Arabic	1,110	570	540	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	85	35	50	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	155	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	275	125	150	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	560	730	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	45	20	25	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	50	15	30	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,125	480	645	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	25	10	15	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	105	45	60	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	35	20	20	405	195	205
Tamil	55	25	30	240	120	120
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,425	3,085	3,335	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	120	60	60	155	80	75
Armenian	25	10	10	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,470	710	760	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,465	710	755	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	45	20	20	285	145	140
Bulgarian	105	55	55	65	30	30
Croatian	130	65	70	320	145	180
Czech	40	25	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	5	5	85	35	45
Polish	365	175	190	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	490	235	265	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	145	65	80	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	90	40	50
Slovak	40	20	20	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	75	40	30	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	265	125	140	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	80	35	40	200	100	100
Danish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Dutch	45	20	20	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	120	55	65	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	215	105	115	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,080	1,105	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	1,135	560	580	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	75	40	35	690	390	305
Gujarati	115	60	55	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	160	65	95	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	5	10	40	25	20
Nepali	65	35	30	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	130	140	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	30	15	20	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	5	360	190	170
Urdu	385	200	190	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,020	505	515	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	5	275	135	140
Pashto	40	20	25	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	975	490	490	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,150	995	1,155	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	35	60	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	165	75	90	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	215	105	110	235	110	125
Spanish	1,675	780	900	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	65	75	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	1,685	820	865	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	45	25	20	5	0	5
Mongolian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	25	130	60	70
Dinka	25	5	15	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	20	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	10	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,170	1,535	1,635	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	2,995	1,450	1,550	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,095	520	575	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	10	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,755	860	895	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	90	85	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	5	5	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	160	80	80	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	15	535	250	280
Lao	5	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	15	10	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	120	115	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	5	10
Turkish	200	100	95	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	140	70	65	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	125	55	65	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	6,140	2,845	3,295	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	165	70	90	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	5,825	2,700	3,125	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	25	15	15	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	120	60	60	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,300	58,510	61,790	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	100,580	49,285	51,300	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	7,780	3,820	3,965	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,495	650	850	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	10,095	4,620	5,480	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	45	10	35	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	10,045	4,605	5,445	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	75	35	45	305	150	150
English and non-official language	125	55	70	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	145	65	85	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,205	46,365	49,840	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,440	44,005	47,435	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,613	61,590	39,556	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,470	44,015	47,450	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,607	52,268	35,546	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,505	42,390	44,115	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,366	61,425	38,499	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,400	18,195	32,205	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,979	2,826	3,042	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,720	36,795	35,925	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,982	61,581	39,639	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,490	46,535	49,960	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,775	44,140	47,635	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	87,200	115,630	60,856	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,785	44,150	47,640	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,795	85,791	49,190	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,695	42,435	44,265	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	88,487	117,311	60,858	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,475	18,015	32,460	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,559	7,007	6,310	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,055	36,885	36,170	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,882	109,991	57,254	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,485	46,530	49,955	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,340	18,780	14,560	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	80,943	95,040	68,190	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	119,114	145,428	85,163	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.9	97.6	92.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	78.5	71.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.1	2.4	7.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,200	46,365	49,840	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,760	2,355	2,405	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	91,445	44,010	47,440	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.9	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,265	4,725	7,545	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,295	4,050	6,245	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	9,380	3,585	5,790	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,550	3,235	4,315	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,145	3,980	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	6,230	2,820	3,405	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,415	2,585	2,835	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,345	2,130	2,215	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	1,930	1,880	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,315	1,635	1,675	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	21,695	14,155	7,540	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	9,970	5,575	4,390	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	11,725	8,580	3,145	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,205	46,360	49,840	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,740	2,350	2,390	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	91,470	44,015	47,450	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.9	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,600	4,840	7,760	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	10,745	4,225	6,520	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	10,670	4,195	6,475	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,300	4,055	5,245	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,685	3,880	4,810	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,120	3,385	3,730	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,720	2,860	2,860	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,765	2,430	2,335	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	21,870	14,155	7,720	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,965	2,010	1,955	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,680	1,305	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	14,920	10,460	4,455	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,205	46,365	49,835	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	23,480	9,570	13,915	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	72,720	36,790	35,925	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.3	72.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,430	3,790	4,640	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,725	1,960	2,765	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,210	3,065	4,145	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,500	3,460	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,460	2,395	3,065	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,040	2,220	2,820	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,085	2,665	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	1,970	2,045	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,380	1,630	1,750	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	23,760	15,180	8,580	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,065	1,600	1,465	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	1,420	1,440	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	17,830	12,155	5,675	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,975	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,190	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,412	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,050	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,504	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,655	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,925	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,528	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,028	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	173,596	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	132,994	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,105	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,415	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,643	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,995	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	203,486	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	155,320	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,975	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	855	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,335	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,035	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,045	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,235	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,230	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,180	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,415	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,495	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,160	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,520	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,545	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,480	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,615	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,290	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,455	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,545	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,475	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,810	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,905	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,760	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,280	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,275	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,167	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,145	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,437	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,938	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,990	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	182,906	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,458	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,003	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,142	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,395	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	206,180	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,950	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	174,742	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,000	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	256,215	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,056	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	102,089	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,295	7,380	8,920	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,045	49,574	43,130	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,195	42,632	38,374	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,255	7,270	8,985	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	68,749	77,705	61,505	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,736	60,746	49,876	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,725	58,320	61,400	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,535	16,005	18,530	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	7,640	3,615	4,020	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	6,730	2,930	3,800	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	6,575	3,000	3,570	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	6,655	3,175	3,480	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	6,940	3,285	3,655	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	85,190	42,315	42,870	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	8,145	3,975	4,165	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,175	4,465	4,710	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	11,090	5,425	5,665	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	16,185	7,970	8,210	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	40,595	20,475	20,120	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,720	58,320	61,405	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	27,830	14,205	13,630	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	8,860	4,500	4,365	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	78,540	38,115	40,425	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	13,345	6,005	7,340	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,685	4,445	5,235	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	2,835	1,465	1,370	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	930	470	460	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,660	3,210	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	975	320	660	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.6	8.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.1	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.5	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.0	7.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.3	9.0	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,895	4,155	4,735	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,340	1,190	1,150	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	745	365	375	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	5,995	2,760	3,235	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	555	205	350	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.1	8.6	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	4.2	3.4	4.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,005	58,505	61,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	118,445	57,825	60,620	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	118,350	57,790	60,560	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	10,940	4,780	6,160	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	39,810	18,535	21,275	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	160	55	105	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	85	35	50	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	30	0	25	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	25	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	15	0	10	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	35	25	10	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	60	15	45	760	365	395
Dakota	30	15	15	760	360	400
Stoney	60	15	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,655	18,485	21,175	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,805	1,880	1,930	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	15	15	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	15	10	10	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	410	180	230	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	90	40	50	535	275	260
Somali	320	140	180	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	3,425	1,700	1,720	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	215	85	135	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	3,005	1,500	1,500	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	115	55	65	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	170	105	70	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	360	410	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	15	335	185	150
Vietnamese	730	335	390	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,770	1,420	2,350	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	20	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	165	80	85	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	425	180	245
Ilocano	240	70	165	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	220	95	120	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,415	1,255	2,155	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	15	60	200	80	120
Creole languages	75	45	30	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	45	30	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	250	150	105	1,840	945	895
Kannada	20	15	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	95	60	40	830	400	430
Tamil	115	70	50	655	330	325
Telugu	30	20	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,740	9,900	10,840	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	330	190	135	390	195	195
Armenian	25	20	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,260	2,000	2,265	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	25	10	20	230	90	140
Latvian	25	0	20	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	4,240	1,990	2,250	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	100	60	45	835	405	430
Bulgarian	215	100	120	155	95	60
Croatian	490	240	250	1,595	765	825
Czech	160	55	105	735	335	395
Macedonian	20	0	15	140	75	60
Polish	1,125	530	590	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,320	620	700	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	365	165	205	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	35	190	75	115
Slovak	125	70	60	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	275	100	175
Ukrainian	520	265	260	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	40	10	25	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	90	65	25
Welsh	0	10	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,290	1,535	1,760	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	395	225	175	715	330	385
Danish	130	45	80	270	120	150
Dutch	775	380	400	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	30	15	15	90	65	30
German	1,895	845	1,050	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	80	30	50	290	115	175
Swedish	80	40	40	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	25	20	10	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	840	420	415	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	5,475	2,755	2,725	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	3,875	1,930	1,945	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	160	80	85	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	545	260	280	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,480	750	730	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	15	10	10	20	15	10
Konkani	15	10	10	40	30	10
Marathi	60	30	30	275	170	105
Nepali	155	70	85	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	990	485	500	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	125	45	70	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	920	500	420
Urdu	1,330	695	635	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,685	860	825	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	15	10	0	600	295	305
Pashto	35	20	15	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,650	845	805	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	7,135	3,270	3,865	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	980	455	525	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	520	215	310	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	585	300	280	785	395	390
Spanish	5,350	2,465	2,890	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	400	200	205	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	25	15	10	10	0	15
Georgian	25	15	10	15	0	15
Korean	2,610	1,195	1,415	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	110	50	65	55	20	35
Mongolian	115	50	65	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	870	425	440	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	20	15	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	10	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	10	10	230	110	120
Igbo	185	100	90	665	345	325
Lingala	10	0	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	305	155	155
Shona	25	10	20	250	110	140
Swahili	140	60	85	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	20	10	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	290	170	120	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	115	30	85	410	225	185
Dinka	20	10	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	25	75	225	120	105
Sign languages	140	55	85	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	75	30	45	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,220	2,890	3,330	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	5,805	2,685	3,120	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	2,710	1,285	1,425	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	60	15	40	50	30	20
Mandarin	3,445	1,550	1,890	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	200	75	130	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	45	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	80	65	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	415	210	205	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	1,565	730	835
Lao	20	0	15	1,120	520	600
Thai	60	20	40	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	545	275	265	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	80	25	55	50	25	30
Turkish	330	185	145	365	180	185
Uyghur	15	10	10	30	15	10
Uzbek	110	55	60	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	505	225	280	1,550	730	815
Estonian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Finnish	75	35	35	265	105	160
Hungarian	410	180	230	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,000	58,500	61,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,870	53,415	55,460	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,760	13,230	12,525	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,115	40,180	42,935	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,130	5,090	6,040	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,005	58,505	61,500	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,575	41,890	42,680	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,255	15,660	17,595	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	6,965	3,390	3,575	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	3,340	1,445	1,895	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	5,585	2,615	2,970	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	10,410	4,995	5,415	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	5,100	2,495	2,600	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	5,315	2,500	2,815	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,955	3,210	3,740	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,175	950	1,225	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,255	15,660	17,595	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,230	1,645	1,580	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	6,300	3,185	3,115	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	5,630	2,435	3,200	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	15,505	7,085	8,415	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,595	1,315	1,280	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,255	15,660	17,595	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	4,330	1,985	2,345	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	190	90	105	435	170	265
Colombia	600	280	320	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	100	30	65	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	75	40	40	1,135	515	620
Haiti	50	25	20	155	75	80
Jamaica	135	45	90	1,810	835	970
Mexico	315	150	170	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	60	30	35	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	130	35	95	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,415	695	720	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,260	570	690	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	8,710	4,210	4,500	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	315	160	155	1,055	530	525
Croatia	240	125	115	975	445	535
France	135	75	60	795	425	365
Germany	565	245	320	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	360	190	165	820	445	375
Hungary	170	85	80	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	65	90	650	310	340
Italy	295	165	135	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	495	255	235	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	790	365	430	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	95	40	55	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	525	255	270	720	345	375
Russian Federation	455	170	285	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	355	175	175
Ukraine	265	125	135	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,395	1,220	1,170	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,330	605	720	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,825	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	70	25	40	115	60	55
Egypt	385	210	175	980	525	455
Ethiopia	215	75	145	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	155	85	70	935	470	465
Morocco	65	30	40	250	140	110
Nigeria	890	465	425	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	205	75	130	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	510	295	220	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,080	495	585	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	16,335	7,560	8,770	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	180	100	80	615	285	330
Bangladesh	40	15	25	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,550	1,175	1,375	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	925	465	455	1,460	715	735
India	1,600	815	780	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,195	595	600	1,180	655	530
Iraq	225	120	100	860	460	400
Japan	100	25	75	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,050	970	1,085	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	470	245	225	265	165	100
Pakistan	820	455	365	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	3,030	1,135	1,890	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	95	45	45	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	355	200	155	805	390	410
Taiwan	230	75	155	215	110	110
Viet Nam	645	285	360	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	835	995	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	305	160	150	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,950	3,215	3,740	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	940	455	480	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	100	55	45	100	35	65
Colombia	100	45	55	185	70	120
Cuba	15	10	10	75	25	55
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	100	65	40	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	125	145	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	240	110	130	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,010	500	510	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	15	0	135	70	75
Germany	35	20	20	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	15	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	160	85	70
Romania	40	20	20	70	30	35
Russian Federation	105	30	80	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	90	45	50	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	160	155	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	325	160	165	1,060	590	470
Africa	985	470	520	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	25	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	160	80	80	415	220	190
Eritrea	45	20	25	795	430	360
Ethiopia	70	30	40	810	425	380
Morocco	15	0	15	70	30	35
Nigeria	390	195	195	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	35	10	20	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	80	40	45	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	135	60	75	1,555	820	735
Asia	3,950	1,755	2,195	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	20	10	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	210	270	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	0	185	105	80
India	320	170	155	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	355	170	180	425	230	195
Iraq	95	60	35	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	35	10	25	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	165	310	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	35	15	25	140	100	35
Nepal	15	10	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	250	135	120	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,225	510	715	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	45	20	25	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	165	85	80	635	325	310
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	30	15	20	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	45	10	35	110	55	55
Viet Nam	55	30	25	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	235	100	140	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	45	30	150	80	70
Australia	55	35	25	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,005	58,505	61,500	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,430	17,100	19,330	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,775	13,270	13,510	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,795	28,135	28,665	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,770	12,470	14,295	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,695	8,765	8,930	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,900	4,520	2,380	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,800	4,245	6,555	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,760	2,135	3,625	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,155	1,515	1,640	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	60	95	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,000	58,505	61,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,215	1,410	1,805	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,145	1,395	1,745	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,290	520	770	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,840	880	965	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	0	30	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,790	57,090	59,700	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,005	58,500	61,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,025	400	625	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,975	58,100	60,875	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,000	58,500	61,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	600	230	370	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	590	225	360	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	130	265	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	185	85	95	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,600	1,580	2,015	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,505	1,535	1,970	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,840	800	1,045	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,625	725	900	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	50	50	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,800	56,685	59,110	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,005	58,505	61,505	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,365	16,265	18,105	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,315	2,680	2,635	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	7,465	3,515	3,950	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	3,745	1,795	1,945	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	4,365	1,780	2,580	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,395	1,125	1,265	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	2,840	1,465	1,375	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,255	615	635	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	850	850	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	2,780	1,275	1,505	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	550	250	300	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	675	305	375	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,275	605	670	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,635	42,240	43,395	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,005	58,500	61,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,200	1,815	2,385	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,345	985	1,360	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	55	20	40	955	460	500
Métis	1,910	865	1,050	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	24,700	12,300	12,395	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	215	115	105	645	325	320
American	2,355	1,070	1,285	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	22,970	11,495	11,475	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	25	25	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Québécois	40	20	20	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	78,425	38,505	39,915	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	48,880	24,055	24,825	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	35	0	30	45	25	25
Cornish	25	0	25	85	45	40
English	28,215	14,145	14,065	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	18,825	8,875	9,950	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	45	25	20	200	100	100
Scottish	22,680	11,060	11,625	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,460	1,170	1,290	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,540	1,665	1,875	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	11,325	5,570	5,755	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	10	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	11,320	5,570	5,750	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,330	12,445	12,885	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,520	725	790	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	750	360	390	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	6,120	3,045	3,075	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	40	15	25	965	445	515
Frisian	50	25	25	140	75	55
German	18,405	9,070	9,330	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	20	15	10	155	65	90
Swiss	860	430	430	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,440	4,545	4,890	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,995	975	1,020	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	480	235	245	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	815	380	430	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	4,015	1,880	2,140	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,720	1,335	1,390	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	340	160	175	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	20,100	9,630	10,470	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	295	145	145	330	190	145
Byelorussian	75	45	30	885	430	455
Czech	705	310	390	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	125	65	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	145	40	100	190	80	115
Hungarian	2,060	1,085	975	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	115	35	80	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	265	125	140	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	75	35	35	325	170	160
Polish	5,540	2,625	2,915	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,310	610	700	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	3,380	1,495	1,885	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	575	270	305	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	9,045	4,355	4,690	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	40	30	895	415	480
Southern European origins	9,775	4,790	4,985	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	400	220	180	415	220	195
Bosnian	220	130	90	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	955	485	465	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	15	0	10	45	25	15
Greek	1,430	740	685	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,930	1,930	2,000	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	50	25	25	225	120	110
Maltese	45	20	25	360	165	195
Montenegrin	15	10	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	690	285	405	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	475	225	255	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	15	10	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	240	115	125	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,885	895	985	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	70	120	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	845	375	470	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	20	0	20	100	65	35
Jewish	445	200	250	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	20	35	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	315	150	160	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	985	455	535	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	50	45	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	15	0	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	100	60	45	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	10	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	80	30	50	340	155	190
Dominican	30	0	15	275	145	135
Grenadian	25	20	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	40	20	235	90	150
Jamaican	340	135	200	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	15	10	15	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	145	70	80	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	45	25	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	50	45	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,295	1,585	1,705	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	50	40	650	330	320
Arawak	0	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	70	35	35	475	230	245
Belizean	30	25	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	145	75	65	830	375	455
Chilean	165	70	95	1,520	720	795
Colombian	725	325	395	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	60	35	30	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	60	30	30	125	70	55
Guatemalan	40	25	15	505	240	260
Guyanese	95	50	45	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	25	10	20	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	20	10	10	220	135	80
Mexican	740	370	370	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	20	15	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	15	10	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	75	45	30	350	130	225
Salvadorean	90	25	65	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	790	390	400	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	45	80	1,045	525	520
African origins	4,865	2,415	2,450	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,485	750	735	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	10	10	10	145	80	70
Chadian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	95	25	70	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	155	90	65	380	220	170
Guinean	15	10	0	70	20	50
Ibo	155	80	75	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	10	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	845	410	435	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	10	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	20	10	15	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	185	95	90	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	40	545	260	285
North African origins	1,115	555	555	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	70	30	35	100	35	60
Berber	75	30	40	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	15	10	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	535	280	255	1,335	720	620
Libyan	120	60	60	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	115	65	50	350	190	160
Sudanese	210	70	140	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	50	25	20	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,710	805	910	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	180	100	80	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	290	115	170	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	30	55	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	20	10	10	245	125	115
Oromo	50	25	25	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	455	215	240	1,740	900	845
South African	400	205	195	730	310	420
Tanzanian	30	10	25	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	45	30	20	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	0	10	310	150	160
Zulu	15	0	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	60	80	440	230	210
Other African origins	720	380	345	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	30	20	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	670	350	320	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	28,890	13,615	15,280	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,910	2,925	2,985	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	375	180	195	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	550	295	260	1,755	975	785
Armenian	140	55	85	495	250	250
Assyrian	30	10	25	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	60	20	35	55	35	20
Georgian	30	15	15	110	60	45
Hazara	20	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,605	805	800	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	225	120	105	925	480	450
Israeli	55	25	30	775	410	360
Jordanian	30	15	15	235	100	135
Kazakh	30	15	15	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	15	15	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,595	780	820	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	295	155	145	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	170	95	70
Syrian	605	275	325	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	35	10	30	310	155	155
Turk	430	235	200	655	315	340
Turkmen	10	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	40	10	30	70	45	20
Yemeni	45	20	25	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	45	45	305	145	155
South Asian origins	5,405	2,690	2,710	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	880	500	385
Bengali	50	25	30	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	4,015	1,965	2,045	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	25	10	15	50	30	30
Gujarati	30	15	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	30	15	20	30	10	15
Nepali	150	70	80	500	250	250
Pakistani	985	500	490	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	250	130	125	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	20	10	15	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	150	80	65	1,090	545	545
Tamil	45	20	25	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	105	60	50	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,835	8,150	9,685	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	15	0	10	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	40	35	525	280	240
Chinese	8,555	3,995	4,560	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	4,615	1,925	2,695	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	65	55	530	265	265
Japanese	790	360	435	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	2,860	1,320	1,540	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	45	10	35	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	125	50	75	470	240	230
Mongolian	225	120	105	150	60	90
Singaporean	75	35	35	20	10	10
Taiwanese	45	10	30	150	90	60
Thai	95	45	45	750	335	420
Tibetan	415	215	200	15	10	10
Vietnamese	995	490	510	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	115	65	50	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	65	50	575	320	260
Oceania origins	540	245	290	1,525	740	785
Australian	350	140	210	910	415	495
New Zealander	165	85	75	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	60	35	25	345	180	165
Fijian	15	15	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	0	10	60	30	30
Maori	30	20	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,095	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	35,010	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	11,085	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	11,610	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	34,485	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,550	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,275	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,590	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,590	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,560	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,990	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,145	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,600	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,355	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	745	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	44,575	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,525	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	6,220	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,105	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,485	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,195	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,665	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,780	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,645	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,340	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,760	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,535	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,325	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,240	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	955	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,670	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,065	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,815	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,285	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,700	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,585	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,020	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,845	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,670	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,170	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,720	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,005	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,598	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,764	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,197	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	633,685	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,085	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,331	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,490	46,535	49,955	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,525	5,375	5,155	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,860	10,400	11,455	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,100	30,760	33,340	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,210	3,675	1,540	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,025	905	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,275	2,645	630	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,985	6,385	9,600	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,310	1,275	2,040	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,600	19,430	20,170	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	26,825	12,835	13,990	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,225	1,020	1,210	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,220	645	580	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	7,930	4,115	3,815	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,395	815	585	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,960	33,275	35,690	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,450	1,850	1,595	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,000	5,795	6,200	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,520	25,630	27,890	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,730	2,680	1,050	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,330	735	595	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,955	450	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,505	5,120	7,385	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,020	1,610	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,650	16,800	17,845	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	23,430	11,185	12,250	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,825	785	1,045	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,080	540	550	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	7,150	3,670	3,485	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	625	530	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,490	46,535	49,955	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,385	15,775	16,615	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,880	785	3,100	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,885	785	3,100	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,965	730	1,235	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	180	95	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,695	550	1,145	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,695	940	1,755	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	50	295	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	620	165	455	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	220	475	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	80	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	150	110	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	435	205	235	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	105	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,505	2,810	4,695	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	70	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	970	340	630	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	90	685	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	640	885	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	100	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,200	230	970	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,840	1,485	1,355	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	16,130	7,145	8,985	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	845	115	725	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,275	7,020	8,250	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,750	2,000	1,750	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,135	405	725	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	665	320	340	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,795	1,215	580	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	85	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,645	1,670	975	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,105	1,410	695	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	135	35	100	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	185	170	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,655	11,325	2,330	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	525	295	220	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	7,240	5,705	1,530	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	1,795	430	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,925	1,855	70	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,095	25	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	620	575	45	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	480	375	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	230	120	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	255	255	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	9,025	1,905	7,120	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	890	425	465	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,820	1,295	6,525	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	310	180	130	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,990	970	1,020	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,450	515	940	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	220	175	40	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	245	40	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,960	33,275	35,690	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,445	7,645	7,795	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,950	535	2,415	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,950	535	2,415	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	555	995	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	125	70	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	425	920	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,210	770	1,445	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	40	260	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	515	145	370	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	190	390	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	110	65	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	85	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	360	160	195	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,470	2,390	4,075	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	865	290	580	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	605	85	520	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,330	530	805	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	0	80	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,050	200	850	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,475	1,280	1,195	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	13,840	6,200	7,635	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	90	595	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,140	6,105	7,040	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,040	1,610	1,435	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	340	585	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	270	285	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,460	960	500	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,315	1,440	885	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,905	1,260	650	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	95	30	70	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	130	155	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,460	9,310	2,150	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	435	230	205	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	6,450	5,020	1,430	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,865	1,480	375	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,345	70	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	810	25	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	455	415	40	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	380	335	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	160	95	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	220	240	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	7,395	1,635	5,765	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	390	410	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	6,305	1,075	5,230	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	165	125	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,565	805	765	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	425	695	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	190	155	30	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	205	40	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,490	46,535	49,955	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,390	15,775	16,610	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,100	30,760	33,340	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	48,370	23,115	25,255	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	33,060	15,770	17,290	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	15,305	7,345	7,965	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,730	7,645	8,085	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,625	1,530	1,095	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,895	625	1,265	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	775	380	400	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,480	800	680	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	435	485	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	130	80	50	395	235	165
Other	7,900	3,795	4,110	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,960	33,270	35,690	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,445	7,645	7,800	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,515	25,630	27,895	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	40,205	19,270	20,935	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	27,430	13,110	14,325	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	12,775	6,160	6,610	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,310	6,355	6,955	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,155	1,270	890	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,745	555	1,190	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	680	315	360	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	595	485	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	795	370	425	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	110	70	40	340	195	145
Other	6,745	3,180	3,565	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,490	46,530	49,955	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	68,870	35,735	33,135	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	61,940	31,920	30,020	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	6,930	3,820	3,110	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	27,620	10,795	16,825	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	71.4	76.8	66.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.2	68.6	60.1	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	10.1	10.7	9.4	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,490	46,535	49,960	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,105	9,735	15,375	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	71,380	36,800	34,585	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,870	19,875	14,995	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,510	16,920	19,595	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.1	41.2	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,870	35,740	33,135	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	690	820	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,360	35,050	32,310	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	57,570	29,090	28,480	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,790	5,960	3,825	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,875	35,735	33,135	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	690	825	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,360	35,045	32,310	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	9,390	6,285	3,100	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,330	4,095	8,235	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,810	6,650	2,165	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	5,095	1,115	3,980	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,425	2,745	5,675	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	895	1,255	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,270	6,175	7,090	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,150	5,725	425	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	945	750	200	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	800	625	180	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,870	35,740	33,130	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,515	690	825	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,360	35,045	32,310	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	105	75	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,305	3,995	2,310	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,005	665	335	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,180	4,535	650	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,245	1,590	655	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,205	1,425	780	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	6,345	3,120	3,225	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,260	1,445	810	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	805	500	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,735	1,360	1,380	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,525	860	670	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,930	5,360	3,570	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	545	295	250	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,330	1,065	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	5,170	1,550	3,620	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,990	1,555	6,435	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,780	945	830	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,130	1,955	2,170	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,750	850	1,900	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,385	1,295	1,090	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,940	31,920	30,020	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	5,765	2,725	3,035	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	385	295	90	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	7,085	5,035	2,050	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	48,705	23,865	24,840	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,705	23,865	24,840	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	46,275	22,250	24,025	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,330	800	530	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	775	595	180	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	330	220	105	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,785	28,895	26,890	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,390	21,680	18,710	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,975	965	2,005	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	9,135	4,415	4,715	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,425	620	810	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	970	705	270	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	895	515	385	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,785	28,895	26,890	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	8,220	3,205	5,015	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	24,130	12,440	11,690	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	16,615	9,430	7,180	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	4,280	2,330	1,950	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,545	1,495	1,050	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,785	28,900	26,890	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,100	2,120	975	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,815	6,530	4,285	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,060	9,210	8,850	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,825	5,040	5,785	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,180	2,600	3,580	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,805	3,395	3,410	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,075	37,510	35,570	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	72,480	37,220	35,260	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	71,865	36,905	34,960	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	71,615	36,865	34,755	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	245	45	205	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	620	315	300	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	315	300	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	35	25	15	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	15	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	100	95	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	65	50	20
Russian	20	10	15	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	10	0	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	20	15	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	50	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	85	40	45	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	55	85	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	110	60	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	175	110	60	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	75	50	20	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	55	40	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	590	285	310	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	105	40	65	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	490	245	240	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,075	37,510	35,570	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	70,045	36,145	33,900	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	495	190	300	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	700	270	435	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,770	875	890	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	15	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,760	875	880	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	45	20	25	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,665	57,855	60,810	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	102,950	50,300	52,650	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	15,720	7,560	8,160	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	11,760	5,700	6,065	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,960	1,860	2,095	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,175	1,000	1,175	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,100	525	580	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,070	475	600	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,780	865	920	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,635	54,780	57,855	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	63,405	30,955	32,455	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	49,225	23,825	25,405	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	32,445	15,955	16,490	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	16,785	7,875	8,910	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	9,515	4,490	5,030	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	1,935	2,060	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	5,525	2,555	2,965	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	7,270	3,385	3,885	64,445	32,285	32,165