Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,941	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,121	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,382	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,918	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,421.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.39	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,940	56,080	53,860	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	12,540	6,520	6,025	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,980	2,550	2,430	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	4,155	2,180	1,980	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,790	1,620	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	82,125	43,065	39,055	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	4,275	2,135	2,145	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	9,320	4,565	4,755	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	12,995	6,675	6,320	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	11,705	6,305	5,395	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	8,765	4,850	3,915	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,115	3,885	3,230	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,780	3,610	3,170	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,465	3,915	3,550	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,520	3,935	3,590	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,180	3,190	2,990	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	15,280	6,495	8,785	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,545	2,255	2,290	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,010	1,365	1,650	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,470	1,040	1,425	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,305	890	1,415	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,940	945	1,995	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,765	635	1,130	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	940	275	665	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	200	35	165	215	45	175
100 years and over	35	0	35	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.6	11.2	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	74.7	76.8	72.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	13.9	11.6	16.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.7	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,920	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	15,415	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,680	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,820	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,085	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	915	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,345	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20,450	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,920	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	23,880	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	18,020	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,830	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,005	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,470	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,395	49,555	47,845	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	44,250	22,620	21,630	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	32,895	16,835	16,065	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	11,350	5,790	5,570	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	53,150	26,940	26,210	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	36,930	20,755	16,180	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,915	1,425	1,485	1,775	815	960
Divorced	8,455	3,745	4,710	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,845	1,015	3,835	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,265	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	15,545	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,820	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,505	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,400	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,265	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	20,805	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	15,130	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,675	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,460	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,445	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,805	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	12,465	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,785	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,245	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,305	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,465	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,080	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,030	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,425	20,790	17,635	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,920	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	24,250	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,085	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,170	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	500	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,170	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	23,880	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,285	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,590	54,760	52,830	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	96,380	49,440	46,935	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	180	65	110	30	15	10
English and French	9,550	4,615	4,935	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,480	640	845	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,590	54,765	52,830	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	103,140	52,550	50,590	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,330	1,210	1,120	960	495	475
English and French	675	385	295	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,445	615	825	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,665	1,405	1,260	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.6	2.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,590	54,760	52,825	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	104,910	53,445	51,465	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	76,410	39,135	37,275	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	74,165	37,965	36,200	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,250	1,170	1,080	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	28,495	14,310	14,185	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	450	165	285	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	355	130	230	135	60	75
Blackfoot	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	325	120	205	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	35	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	250	95	160	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	5	20	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	35	10	20	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,045	14,145	13,900	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,670	2,740	1,935	195	110	80
Berber languages	30	20	10	0	5	5
Kabyle	20	15	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,525	920	605	0	0	0
Bilen	160	90	70	0	0	0
Oromo	330	190	140	0	0	0
Somali	1,025	630	390	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,115	1,795	1,320	185	110	80
Amharic	770	405	360	5	0	0
Arabic	1,300	810	490	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	955	525	430	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	440	495	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	70	70	5	0	0
Vietnamese	795	370	430	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,390	1,850	2,540	1,275	545	730
Bikol	20	10	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	205	80	130	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	70	25	40	20	10	10
Ilocano	185	75	105	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	35	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	10	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,735	1,585	2,155	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	15	10	5
Creole languages	125	70	50	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	45	30	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	605	335	270	120	55	60
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	295	165	130	95	45	50
Tamil	220	120	100	5	0	5
Telugu	75	45	30	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,135	5,705	5,430	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	60	40	20	10	5	0
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,495	1,630	1,865	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,450	1,610	1,840	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	20	10	5	5
Bulgarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	245	135	105	30	20	15
Czech	80	40	45	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	930	445	485	135	70	70
Russian	625	280	345	125	55	65
Serbian	260	130	125	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	5
Slovak	55	30	25	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,065	450	615	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,800	850	955	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	45	30	15	90	45	45
Danish	70	35	40	65	40	25
Dutch	460	225	240	250	125	125
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	5
German	1,110	505	595	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	45	20	30
Swedish	45	15	25	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	155	85	70	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,660	1,510	1,150	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,030	1,140	890	570	305	265
Bengali	175	95	80	20	15	5
Gujarati	165	95	70	70	45	25
Hindi	510	285	225	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	5	5	5
Marathi	45	30	15	5	5	5
Nepali	520	280	245	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	315	180	130	145	75	70
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	30	30	15	20
Urdu	185	110	75	190	105	90
Iranian languages	615	365	250	40	25	15
Kurdish	45	35	10	5	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	555	320	235	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,570	1,350	495	240	255
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	460	235	215	30	15	15
Portuguese	305	165	140	35	15	20
Romanian	285	150	140	65	30	35
Spanish	1,860	1,010	845	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	45	80	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	390	180	210	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	915	510	410	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	145	85	60	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	5	5	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	20	5	5	5
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	20	10	5	5
Swahili	145	75	70	5	5	5
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	25	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	125	120	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	60	40	5	0	5
Dinka	50	35	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	15	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,060	1,910	2,150	265	120	145
Chinese languages	3,960	1,860	2,100	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,615	750	865	105	55	50
Hakka	20	10	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,890	885	1,005	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	30	45	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	175	165	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	55	5	5	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	45	70	45	20	20
Lao	20	10	10	35	20	15
Thai	95	30	60	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	95	60	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	75	45	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	115	55	25	30
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	25	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	180	85	100	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,685	1,315	1,365	1,215	605	605
English and French	350	170	185	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,145	1,055	1,085	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	135	65	70	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,590	54,765	52,830	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	102,410	52,170	50,240	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	86,940	44,250	42,690	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	86,030	43,805	42,225	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	910	445	465	205	105	105
Non-official languages	15,470	7,920	7,550	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	120	55	65	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	30	15	15
Blackfoot	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	40	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	35	40	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,350	7,870	7,480	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,455	1,975	1,490	120	70	45
Berber languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,205	730	480	0	0	0
Bilen	135	80	60	0	0	0
Oromo	275	155	120	0	0	0
Somali	795	495	300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,230	1,235	995	115	65	45
Amharic	575	305	270	0	5	0
Arabic	860	495	365	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	755	405	345	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	285	325	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	50	0	5	0
Vietnamese	520	245	275	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,505	1,135	1,370	630	300	325
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	35	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	15	10	5
Ilocano	65	30	35	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,295	1,035	1,260	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	35	30	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	215	175	65	30	30
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	210	115	100	60	30	30
Tamil	135	80	60	0	0	0
Telugu	30	20	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,745	2,470	2,270	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	30	15	15	10	5	0
Armenian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,310	645	670	290	140	150
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,295	635	655	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	100	55	45	20	15	5
Czech	25	15	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	375	175	200	20	5	15
Russian	325	160	165	40	20	25
Serbian	160	80	80	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	235	110	130	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	90	90	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	25	10	10	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	110	55	60	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	50	25	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,705	945	760	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,260	700	555	320	165	155
Bengali	100	55	50	5	5	5
Gujarati	85	55	25	50	30	20
Hindi	320	175	140	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	5	5	5
Nepali	395	215	185	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	20	10	10
Urdu	115	70	50	115	60	55
Iranian languages	435	240	200	15	5	10
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	220	185	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	745	710	205	110	100
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	65	80	5	0	0
Portuguese	120	60	60	0	0	5
Romanian	130	65	65	20	10	10
Spanish	1,045	545	500	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	135	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	230	185	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	10	0	0	5
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	45	30	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	30	25	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	25	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,550	1,220	1,330	140	70	70
Chinese languages	2,460	1,175	1,280	140	70	70
Cantonese	925	435	495	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,275	620	655	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	100	105	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	15	10	5
Lao	15	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	45	20	30	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,175	2,590	2,590	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	195	110	85	75	40	40
English and non-official language	4,815	2,390	2,420	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	60	30	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	55	50	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,595	54,760	52,830	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	90,295	45,985	44,305	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	6,500	3,315	3,180	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,305	635	670	660	290	370
Non-official language	9,130	4,630	4,500	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	355	135	220	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	8,775	4,495	4,285	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	75	40	40	10	5	10
English and non-official language	170	95	70	40	20	15
French and non-official language	105	50	55	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,980	47,465	45,520	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,175	45,520	43,660	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,633	46,552	34,931	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,185	45,525	43,665	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,261	40,739	31,954	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,950	42,335	39,615	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,984	47,186	34,587	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,185	25,160	30,020	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,820	1,757	3,417	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,070	38,155	33,915	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,647	47,354	35,712	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,950	47,515	45,440	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,175	45,580	43,600	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,459	70,289	48,136	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	45,585	43,600	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,463	56,068	40,514	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,875	42,315	39,565	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,230	71,895	47,755	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,080	25,230	29,845	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,733	6,408	7,008	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,100	38,140	33,960	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,335	63,880	45,739	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,950	47,515	45,435	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,210	19,205	15,005	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,065	63,306	54,450	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,913	81,647	64,018	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.0	90.0	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	76.2	72.8	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	5.0	10.0	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,980	47,465	45,520	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,805	1,940	1,865	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	89,175	45,520	43,655	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,015	4,420	5,590	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	12,135	5,265	6,865	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,995	5,225	6,770	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,800	4,740	5,060	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,255	4,615	4,640	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,775	4,095	3,680	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,450	2,670	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,650	2,755	1,900	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,740	2,200	1,535	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,790	1,295	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	10,600	6,965	3,640	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,550	4,170	2,375	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	4,050	2,790	1,260	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,980	47,465	45,520	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,940	1,850	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	89,190	45,525	43,665	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,205	4,495	5,710	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	12,675	5,540	7,130	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	13,845	6,115	7,720	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	12,350	6,160	6,190	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,140	5,785	5,360	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,120	4,545	3,570	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,845	3,420	2,420	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,350	2,555	1,795	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	10,660	6,900	3,760	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	1,870	1,270	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,140	665	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	5,710	3,885	1,825	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,985	47,460	45,520	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	20,910	9,305	11,605	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	72,070	38,160	33,915	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	77.5	80.4	74.5	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,750	3,075	3,675	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,445	1,945	2,505	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,890	4,630	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,460	4,015	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,545	3,830	3,715	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,490	3,870	3,625	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,485	3,000	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,030	2,895	2,135	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,370	1,590	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	14,365	9,340	5,025	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,955	1,275	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	1,595	1,130	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	8,415	5,795	2,625	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,920	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,283	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,456	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,880	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,797	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,554	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,040	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,875	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,666	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,835	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,492	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,289	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,770	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,311	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,128	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,070	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,046	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,502	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,920	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,510	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	920	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,320	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,845	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,060	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,125	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,230	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,355	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,840	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,200	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,465	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,365	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,820	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,145	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,920	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,430	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,050	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,585	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,710	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,835	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,915	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,110	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,720	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,905	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,050	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,142	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,801	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,850	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,068	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,642	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,026	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,657	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,220	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,416	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,145	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,680	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,491	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,865	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,881	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,027	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,475	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,637	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,031	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,150	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,871	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,266	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,675	18,900	15,780	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,224	41,168	36,817	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,105	36,398	33,399	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,375	18,725	15,650	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,049	53,682	47,898	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,460	44,045	40,562	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,475	53,955	51,520	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,410	25,215	25,190	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	12,215	6,270	5,940	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	10,415	4,960	5,455	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	9,235	4,650	4,590	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	9,295	4,690	4,605	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,245	4,650	4,600	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	55,065	28,735	26,330	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,325	4,755	4,565	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	8,830	4,575	4,250	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	9,605	5,045	4,565	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	11,205	5,870	5,335	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	16,105	8,495	7,610	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,475	53,955	51,520	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	14,675	7,590	7,085	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,880	3,020	2,860	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	78,310	40,795	37,510	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	12,490	5,570	6,920	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,720	7,785	7,935	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,475	1,325	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,285	655	625	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	11,385	5,730	5,655	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,535	580	950	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	14.4	15.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.4	18.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.9	21.7	21.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	14.0	15.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.4	13.7	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,895	7,645	7,255	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,300	1,225	1,080	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,075	560	515	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	11,790	6,100	5,690	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	800	320	480	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.1	14.2	14.1	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.2	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	18.5	18.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.7	6.9	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,540	54,050	51,490	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	104,015	53,405	50,610	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	103,875	53,340	50,530	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	9,500	4,540	4,960	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	36,245	18,470	17,770	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	735	285	445	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	625	240	390	215	100	110
Blackfoot	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	225	350	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	170	65	110	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	130	240	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	0	25	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	65	35	30	15	10	10
Dakota	35	25	15	15	10	10
Stoney	25	15	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,525	18,195	17,330	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,875	3,385	2,490	260	155	105
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	1,030	660	0	0	0
Bilen	165	90	70	0	0	0
Oromo	380	235	145	0	0	0
Somali	1,165	725	445	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,515	2,565	1,945	260	155	100
Amharic	1,250	725	520	10	0	0
Arabic	2,240	1,345	895	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	225	120	110	10	10	10
Maltese	20	10	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	1,265	665	605	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	630	675	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	105	75	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,130	530	605	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,510	2,370	3,140	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	210	95	115	125	35	90
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	40	0	30	55	30	30
Ilocano	305	130	170	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	100	45	60	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	120	50	65	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,245	2,255	2,995	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	95	90	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	45	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	650	375	275	150	75	70
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	180	130	115	55	55
Tamil	290	160	130	10	10	10
Telugu	85	50	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,160	7,990	7,175	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	55	30	20	15	10	10
Armenian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,965	1,895	2,065	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,930	1,875	2,055	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Croatian	380	195	185	20	10	10
Czech	115	60	60	55	35	20
Macedonian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,070	535	535	155	80	80
Russian	1,065	515	550	295	135	155
Serbian	330	170	165	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	15	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,275	510	765	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	55	40	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,825	1,470	1,350	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	95	55	45	110	60	55
Danish	95	45	55	70	35	40
Dutch	535	270	260	310	130	180
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,955	1,025	925	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	45	30	60	30	40
Swedish	85	50	35	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	175	95	80	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,550	2,085	1,465	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	2,775	1,620	1,150	840	475	365
Bengali	215	125	85	15	10	0
Gujarati	215	145	75	115	75	40
Hindi	1,425	865	560	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	120	85	30	15	10	10
Nepali	555	330	220	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	365	235	270	145	120
Sindhi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	75	25	15	15
Urdu	300	170	130	355	195	155
Iranian languages	780	460	325	80	60	20
Kurdish	50	40	10	10	10	0
Pashto	20	15	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	725	410	315	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,040	2,625	2,410	1,150	630	515
Catalan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italian	920	420	495	65	50	20
Portuguese	375	240	140	75	20	50
Romanian	310	155	160	75	50	25
Spanish	3,640	1,905	1,730	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	345	145	200	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	175	270	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,795	1,005	790	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	215	120	100	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	45	20	30	10	0	10
Ewe	40	10	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	40	20	0	0	0
Ga	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ganda	60	40	20	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	15	10	0
Lingala	75	35	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Shona	100	40	60	10	0	10
Swahili	435	275	155	25	15	10
Wolof	70	40	35	0	10	0
Yoruba	160	85	75	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	550	320	230	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	65	35	0	10	0
Dinka	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	115	175	170	65	105
American Sign Language	175	65	110	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	50	70	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,640	2,290	2,355	250	115	140
Chinese languages	4,570	2,260	2,310	250	105	145
Cantonese	2,065	985	1,085	120	55	70
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,570	1,290	1,280	105	45	60
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	210	220	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	10	10	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	75	80	105	60	45
Lao	50	30	25	80	50	35
Thai	105	45	55	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	235	140	100	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	195	115	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	145	170	85	50	30
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	285	125	155	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,545	54,055	51,495	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,995	45,480	43,510	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,590	6,545	6,045	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,405	38,940	37,465	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,550	8,570	7,980	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,545	54,055	51,495	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,595	37,530	36,065	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,970	13,765	13,205	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	5,030	2,495	2,530	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	2,720	1,470	1,250	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	3,410	1,695	1,710	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	6,330	3,305	3,025	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,270	1,205	1,075	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	4,055	2,105	1,950	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,490	4,805	4,690	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,980	2,750	2,225	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,970	13,770	13,200	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,280	1,270	1,015	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	4,410	2,265	2,145	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	5,575	2,810	2,765	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	12,780	6,555	6,225	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,915	870	1,045	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,970	13,765	13,205	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,005	1,490	1,515	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	70	40	30	15	0	0
Colombia	250	150	100	40	20	15
El Salvador	305	190	120	35	20	15
Guyana	115	40	70	10	10	10
Haiti	55	20	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	220	120	100	110	60	50
Mexico	195	100	95	1,060	530	530
Peru	100	45	55	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	145	50	95	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	380	490	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	685	360	320	275	150	120
Europe	5,950	3,005	2,945	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	90	75	0	0	0
Croatia	205	105	100	10	0	10
France	75	35	35	40	0	35
Germany	530	305	220	420	200	220
Greece	85	40	40	25	15	10
Hungary	110	40	70	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	120	80	25	15	10
Italy	315	160	155	15	15	0
Netherlands	430	215	220	235	105	130
Poland	710	355	355	160	80	75
Portugal	85	50	35	15	0	15
Romania	215	115	105	45	30	15
Russian Federation	250	115	135	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	60	65	20	0	15
Ukraine	410	165	245	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,320	685	635	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	715	345	370	220	115	105
Africa	5,775	3,380	2,400	470	260	210
Algeria	65	30	30	15	10	10
Egypt	125	85	40	10	15	0
Ethiopia	1,220	715	505	20	10	10
Kenya	215	125	90	10	10	0
Morocco	95	75	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	345	190	155	140	65	75
Somalia	875	530	340	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	210	115	95	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,515	1,115	135	80	55
Asia	11,875	5,725	6,155	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	100	70	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	45	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,160	500	665	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	285	330	30	10	20
India	1,130	690	445	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	435	245	190	45	30	15
Iraq	110	75	30	40	15	25
Japan	105	35	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	260	90	170	55	25	25
Lebanon	160	95	70	55	40	10
Pakistan	205	130	75	190	115	75
Philippines	4,515	1,900	2,615	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	150	75	75	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	130	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	935	455	475	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	885	750	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	360	170	195	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,490	4,805	4,690	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	645	340	305	425	190	235
Brazil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	65	35	35	10	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	20	10	10
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	25	20	80	45	40
Mexico	65	50	20	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	90	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	95	50	15	30
Europe	805	450	360	205	95	105
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	35	25	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	75	20	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	15	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	55	25	25	25	10	15
Ukraine	105	45	55	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	85	35	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	325	160	165	15	10	10
Africa	2,735	1,460	1,275	230	120	110
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	35	70	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	80	45	40	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	535	285	245	10	10	0
Ethiopia	530	320	215	0	0	0
Morocco	50	30	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	210	120	95	120	60	60
Somalia	355	195	155	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	50	25	60	25	30
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	690	340	355	40	20	15
Asia	5,245	2,535	2,715	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	170	200	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	765	435	325	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	195	115	85	10	0	10
Iraq	25	10	15	45	15	25
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	35	85	15	0	10
Lebanon	40	30	10	10	10	0
Nepal	415	240	175	10	10	10
Pakistan	120	75	45	70	30	35
Philippines	2,435	1,055	1,380	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	50	10	40	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	65	25	35	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	90	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	245	120	125	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	25	35	10	10	0
Australia	30	10	20	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,545	54,050	51,495	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	32,595	16,830	15,770	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,025	10,190	9,840	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	52,920	27,035	25,880	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,240	11,445	10,800	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,070	5,615	5,455	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,225	2,885	2,345	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,845	2,735	3,115	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,220	2,175	3,045	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,795	3,570	2,220	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	75	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,545	54,050	51,490	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,245	3,520	3,720	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,095	3,440	3,655	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,725	1,745	1,980	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,280	1,630	1,650	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	90	60	25	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	60	30	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	35	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,300	50,530	47,770	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,545	54,050	51,495	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,135	1,435	1,710	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,405	52,620	49,785	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,545	54,050	51,490	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,715	1,315	1,395	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,245	1,345	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,850	865	980	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	720	375	345	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	65	55	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	65	60	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,450	2,625	2,825	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,100	2,490	2,615	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,280	1,610	1,670	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,760	835	925	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	15	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	350	135	215	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	130	210	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,385	50,115	47,270	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,540	54,055	51,495	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,535	15,840	14,695	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,880	2,215	1,665	1,150	615	530
Chinese	5,040	2,480	2,560	320	135	185
Black	7,835	4,420	3,415	750	410	345
Filipino	5,885	2,510	3,375	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,780	975	805	390	215	185
Arab	1,520	930	585	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,710	870	840	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	760	450	315	80	40	35
Korean	455	190	260	170	85	85
Japanese	245	95	155	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	195	250	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	985	525	460	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,015	38,215	36,800	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,545	54,050	51,495	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	8,165	3,940	4,225	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,600	2,675	2,920	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	90	60	35	115	70	45
Métis	2,955	1,410	1,540	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	19,645	10,230	9,410	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	175	105	70	130	45	80
American	2,015	985	1,030	1,650	820	830
Canadian	17,970	9,335	8,635	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	60	15	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	45	20	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	66,750	33,615	33,135	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	38,690	19,610	19,075	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	15	0	20	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	20,900	10,500	10,400	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	16,210	7,995	8,215	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	25	10	20	20	0	20
Scottish	17,605	8,760	8,850	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,865	920	945	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,575	1,180	1,400	1,620	765	855
French origins	11,320	5,425	5,890	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	10	10	10	0	0
French	11,290	5,415	5,880	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,420	10,660	10,765	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,315	655	660	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	505	220	285	400	185	215
Dutch	4,755	2,340	2,415	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	35	15	15	20	10	10
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	10
German	16,040	7,990	8,055	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	550	275	270	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,455	3,550	3,905	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,470	685	780	1,705	840	870
Finnish	380	140	235	350	200	155
Icelandic	455	220	230	360	175	190
Norwegian	3,315	1,655	1,660	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,395	1,060	1,330	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	160	140	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	19,580	9,450	10,135	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	150	85	65	15	10	10
Czech	510	275	235	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	105	105	365	160	205
Estonian	100	60	40	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,365	685	685	1,280	610	680
Latvian	130	75	55	15	10	0
Lithuanian	265	130	135	70	30	40
Moldovan	55	30	20	10	0	0
Polish	5,460	2,540	2,915	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,030	520	510	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,570	1,190	1,380	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	310	175	135	170	75	95
Ukrainian	11,570	5,490	6,080	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	75	50	25	15	0
Southern European origins	6,840	3,515	3,325	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	40	25	15	15	10	0
Bosnian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	655	345	310	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	255	270	205	125	75
Italian	2,835	1,450	1,380	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	15	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	70	35	35	50	30	20
Montenegrin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	580	350	230	130	70	60
Serbian	415	200	215	60	40	25
Sicilian	30	10	25	20	15	0
Slovenian	165	85	85	60	30	25
Spanish	1,575	780	795	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	65	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,130	610	520	315	185	135
Basque	25	10	15	10	10	0
Jewish	565	330	235	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	500	255	240	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,445	720	720	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	50	55	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	115	60	55	55	30	20
Dominican	15	10	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	20	35	0	0	10
Jamaican	670	355	310	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	135	155	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	25	40	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	65	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,080	1,160	920	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	55	45	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Belizean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	60	30	35	25	0	20
Chilean	260	155	105	100	60	40
Colombian	305	165	140	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	15	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	40	25	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	135	70	70	15	10	10
Hispanic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Honduran	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	435	250	190	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	105	60	45	10	0	10
Salvadorean	375	220	155	50	25	30
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	30	45	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	55	50	15	0	10
African origins	8,230	4,635	3,595	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,450	825	620	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	0	30	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	220	120	100	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	280	145	130	20	20	0
Guinean	80	65	15	0	0	0
Ibo	30	15	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	390	220	170	45	20	25
Peulh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	85	60	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	20	10	10
North African origins	945	550	390	100	65	35
Algerian	75	40	30	15	0	0
Berber	40	30	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	20	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	280	150	130	15	10	0
Libyan	125	55	70	30	25	10
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	55	30	10	10	0
Sudanese	280	185	95	25	20	10
Tunisian	55	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,645	2,635	2,015	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,070	550	520	15	0	10
Ethiopian	1,440	820	620	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	75	55	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	130	100	35	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	50	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,125	675	455	15	10	10
South African	120	55	70	140	70	70
Tanzanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	135	65	70	40	15	20
Zulu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	200	125	80	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,335	715	620	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	60	40	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,240	655	585	185	95	95
Asian origins	20,795	10,390	10,410	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,805	1,675	1,125	395	225	165
Afghan	175	140	35	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	210	125	75	35	35
Armenian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	680	365	315	70	45	30
Iraqi	90	55	35	55	30	35
Israeli	50	20	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	85	50	35	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	640	395	245	150	95	55
Palestinian	195	135	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	0	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Syrian	235	145	90	10	0	10
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	185	100	90	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	0	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	55	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,010	2,255	1,760	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bengali	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,840	1,595	1,245	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	525	310	210	30	20	10
Pakistani	200	130	80	245	140	100
Punjabi	100	55	40	40	20	20
Sinhalese	20	10	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	225	105	120	15	10	10
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	40	35	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,140	6,520	7,615	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	30	20	15	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	110	75	25	10	15
Chinese	5,970	2,895	3,070	550	225	330
Filipino	6,190	2,630	3,560	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	60	55	10	10	10
Japanese	375	155	225	50	30	20
Karen	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	485	205	280	185	85	100
Laotian	60	35	25	110	70	40
Malaysian	160	85	75	40	15	25
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	25	35	0	0	10
Thai	190	75	115	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,200	600	600	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	35	20	20
Oceania origins	410	180	230	125	50	75
Australian	210	100	110	80	35	45
New Zealander	60	15	45	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	160	65	90	25	10	20
Fijian	125	45	80	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,835	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	22,225	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	31,605	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,835	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	14,945	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,835	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	1,170	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	19,705	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,710	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,275	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,835	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,240	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,440	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	4,290	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	3,435	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,430	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,835	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,470	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,370	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	49,375	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	4,460	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,835	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	16,110	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,500	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,260	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,070	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,130	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,855	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,835	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,140	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,690	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,830	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,680	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,390	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,760	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,835	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,855	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,545	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,685	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,035	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,905	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,715	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,660	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,435	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,375	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,105	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,270	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,700	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,225	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,476	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,404	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,822	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,605	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,950	47,515	45,435	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,570	6,550	6,015	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,035	12,725	11,310	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,345	28,240	28,105	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,025	5,415	1,610	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,555	900	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,570	3,865	705	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,965	6,980	8,980	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,130	1,350	1,775	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,220	14,485	15,735	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	19,780	9,245	10,535	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,630	770	860	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	580	485	305	180	125
Master's degree	6,260	3,035	3,230	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	855	630	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,165	35,280	31,885	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,640	3,825	2,810	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,940	8,465	6,475	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,585	22,990	22,600	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,290	4,150	1,135	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,735	1,145	585	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,555	3,005	550	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,685	5,665	7,015	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,320	1,040	1,285	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,300	12,135	13,165	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	16,395	7,785	8,610	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	640	725	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	425	450	250	140	110
Master's degree	5,500	2,640	2,860	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,155	645	510	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,950	47,515	45,435	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,605	19,275	17,330	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,785	1,080	2,705	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,780	1,075	2,705	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,350	1,205	1,150	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	210	110	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,040	995	1,045	545	165	375
Humanities	2,965	1,355	1,610	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	415	145	275	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	815	320	500	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	285	350	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	255	165	90	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	140	145	380	240	140
54. History	455	285	170	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	90	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,370	2,950	4,420	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	60	95	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	415	520	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	100	700	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,615	760	860	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	75	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,265	365	900	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,485	1,225	1,265	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	11,630	4,970	6,660	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	185	555	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,885	4,785	6,100	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,600	1,275	1,325	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	505	710	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	265	280	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	705	465	245	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,325	1,490	830	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,735	1,250	480	620	360	255
25. Library science	275	50	225	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	170	115	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,275	9,950	1,325	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	735	515	220	140	110	30
14. Engineering	3,175	2,580	595	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,015	1,740	275	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,480	2,385	100	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,675	1,615	60	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	75	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,015	585	435	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	270	255	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	310	175	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,325	2,050	6,275	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	320	370	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,270	1,515	5,750	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	365	215	150	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,335	1,355	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	650	1,170	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	385	245	145	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	410	50	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,165	35,275	31,885	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,575	12,290	9,285	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,785	820	1,965	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,785	820	1,965	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	985	955	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	180	100	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,665	805	855	425	135	290
Humanities	2,380	1,090	1,295	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	135	230	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	685	275	410	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	100	105	270	185	85
54. History	340	200	140	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,175	2,455	3,720	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	45	85	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	840	365	480	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	80	530	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,385	605	785	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	15	0	15
42. Psychology	970	270	700	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,140	1,060	1,080	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	9,655	4,175	5,475	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	155	470	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,020	4,030	4,995	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	970	1,045	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	420	565	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	190	210	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	535	325	205	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	30	40	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,055	1,330	720	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,570	1,120	455	545	325	220
25. Library science	220	50	170	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	150	95	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,080	7,950	1,130	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	590	400	185	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,650	2,155	495	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,630	1,375	255	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,000	1,915	85	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,235	45	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	930	870	65	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	455	370	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	195	210	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	260	160	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,625	1,690	4,935	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	290	295	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,740	1,255	4,490	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	145	145	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,060	1,060	1,000	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	505	845	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	320	200	115	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	330	40	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,950	47,515	45,435	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,605	19,275	17,330	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,340	28,240	28,105	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	44,575	22,275	22,305	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	33,875	16,745	17,130	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	10,700	5,530	5,175	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,770	5,965	5,800	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,330	730	595	550	290	260
Philippines	2,765	1,090	1,675	865	310	555
India	890	495	400	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	865	470	390	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	295	145	150	30	10	20
France	125	70	50	10	10	0
Other	5,500	2,965	2,535	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,165	35,275	31,885	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,575	12,290	9,285	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,585	22,985	22,600	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	35,485	17,880	17,600	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	26,825	13,405	13,425	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	8,660	4,475	4,180	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,105	5,110	5,000	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	535	440	345	185	160
Philippines	2,605	1,010	1,600	815	295	520
India	830	460	365	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	645	360	280	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	115	145	30	10	20
France	120	70	50	15	0	10
Other	4,675	2,560	2,115	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,950	47,515	45,435	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	67,890	36,670	31,225	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	61,830	33,135	28,695	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	6,060	3,535	2,525	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	25,055	10,845	14,210	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	73.0	77.2	68.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	66.5	69.7	63.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.9	9.6	8.1	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,950	47,515	45,435	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,020	9,990	13,035	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	69,925	37,530	32,400	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,420	20,085	15,335	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,510	17,445	17,065	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,890	36,670	31,220	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	645	650	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,595	36,025	30,570	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	60,650	32,235	28,415	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,945	3,790	2,160	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,895	36,670	31,225	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	645	650	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,595	36,025	30,570	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	6,435	3,945	2,490	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,095	4,050	7,045	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,980	3,830	1,150	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,930	1,295	3,635	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,325	3,215	5,115	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,375	1,085	1,290	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	15,975	7,350	8,625	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,005	9,270	740	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	790	630	160	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,690	1,355	330	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,895	36,670	31,225	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	650	650	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,600	36,025	30,575	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	130	90	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	890	745	150	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	565	335	230	540	410	125
23 Construction	6,505	5,660	845	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,015	2,330	680	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,610	1,940	665	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,830	3,330	3,505	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,610	2,035	575	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,335	785	550	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,380	1,085	1,300	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,505	865	640	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,115	3,455	2,660	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	40	40	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,220	2,020	1,200	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	5,360	2,105	3,255	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	8,000	2,090	5,915	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,570	785	785	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	5,690	2,495	3,200	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,980	1,270	1,715	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	5,100	2,525	2,575	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,835	33,135	28,695	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,015	1,590	1,420	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	195	125	65	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,935	5,905	2,030	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	50,690	25,510	25,175	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,690	25,515	25,175	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45,775	22,265	23,515	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,795	2,485	1,310	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	885	600	285	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	230	160	75	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,625	31,420	27,205	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,385	20,685	14,700	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,710	1,125	1,590	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	11,320	4,940	6,385	200	140	60
Walked	6,905	3,220	3,685	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,590	970	620	340	205	135
Other method	715	485	240	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,625	31,420	27,205	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	14,895	7,200	7,700	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	26,110	13,940	12,170	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	11,405	6,590	4,820	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,130	1,750	1,380	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,085	1,935	1,145	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,620	31,415	27,205	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,600	2,610	990	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,395	5,845	3,550	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,650	9,195	8,455	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,455	5,725	6,730	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,420	3,090	3,330	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,095	4,950	4,145	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,975	38,590	33,385	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	71,335	38,205	33,125	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	70,825	37,970	32,860	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	70,625	37,905	32,725	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	205	65	135	115	25	95
Non-official languages	500	235	265	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	230	265	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	40	15	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	80	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	40	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	45	40	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	40	85	30	25	10
Chinese languages	125	35	85	35	30	0
Cantonese	75	25	50	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	25	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	380	260	170	115	55
English and French	180	110	65	40	20	20
English and non-official language	465	270	200	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,975	38,595	33,385	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	68,815	36,970	31,845	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	360	150	210	215	120	95
French	945	520	425	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,765	895	870	650	370	280
Aboriginal	45	10	35	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,715	885	835	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	50	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,400	53,470	50,925	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	80,935	41,265	39,670	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	23,465	12,210	11,250	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	16,640	8,780	7,860	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,825	3,430	3,395	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,450	2,270	2,175	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,345	1,210	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	930	965	855	395	465
External migrants	2,380	1,160	1,220	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,455	51,360	49,095	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	44,625	22,485	22,140	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	55,830	28,880	26,950	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	30,085	15,550	14,540	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	25,745	13,330	12,415	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	15,340	7,875	7,460	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	6,860	3,380	3,475	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	8,480	4,490	3,985	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	10,410	5,455	4,950	2,270	1,090	1,185