Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Griesbach Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Griesbach [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,287	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,809	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,442	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,145	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,442.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.97	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,290	57,370	54,915	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	18,395	9,470	8,925	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,810	3,485	3,325	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,250	3,225	3,030	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,335	2,770	2,570	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	76,440	40,250	36,195	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,940	3,090	2,845	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,715	3,990	3,730	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	8,945	4,670	4,270	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	8,845	4,605	4,240	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,805	4,060	3,745	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,060	3,680	3,380	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,165	3,765	3,395	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,535	4,630	3,900	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,170	4,400	3,770	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,270	3,350	2,915	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	17,450	7,650	9,795	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,650	2,340	2,310	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,630	1,625	2,000	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,200	1,400	1,805	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,155	1,660	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,145	1,125	2,025	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,895	735	1,155	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	935	305	630	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	275	70	200	215	45	175
100 years and over	35	10	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.5	16.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	70.2	65.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	15.5	13.3	17.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.1	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	38.9	38.4	39.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,145	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	24,110	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,715	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,315	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,260	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	3,920	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,630	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,480	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,145	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	14,345	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	14,655	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,065	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,060	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,145	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,890	47,900	45,995	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	44,080	22,275	21,805	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	34,475	17,465	17,015	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	9,605	4,810	4,795	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	49,805	25,620	24,190	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	32,545	19,070	13,470	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,000	1,425	1,570	1,775	815	960
Divorced	8,010	3,770	4,235	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,255	1,350	4,900	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,205	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	14,860	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	4,400	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,625	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,205	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	21,000	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	16,205	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,800	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,665	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,535	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,000	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,415	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	10,590	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,515	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,820	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,255	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,450	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,800	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,275	15,545	11,730	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,145	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,760	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,325	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,035	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,025	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	14,345	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,680	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,515	56,090	53,430	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	99,445	51,235	48,215	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	235	110	130	30	15	10
English and French	6,800	3,535	3,260	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,205	1,825	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,515	56,085	53,425	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	103,375	53,085	50,295	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,405	1,395	1,010	960	495	475
English and French	785	450	335	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	2,955	1,160	1,795	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,795	1,620	1,175	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.9	2.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,515	56,085	53,425	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	106,300	54,500	51,800	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	75,280	39,270	36,010	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	73,035	37,975	35,060	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,245	1,300	945	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	31,025	15,230	15,790	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	695	295	405	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	585	240	340	135	60	75
Blackfoot	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	550	225	325	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	30	60	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	15	10	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	420	175	245	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	30	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	25	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,330	14,940	15,395	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,490	3,415	3,080	195	110	80
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	10	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,035	1,050	990	0	0	0
Bilen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	275	145	130	0	0	0
Somali	1,700	865	835	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,420	2,340	2,080	185	110	80
Amharic	605	290	315	5	0	0
Arabic	3,175	1,705	1,470	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	530	285	250	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,195	1,050	1,145	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	5	0	0
Vietnamese	2,035	970	1,070	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,040	1,320	1,715	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	160	65	95	90	35	55
Fijian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	20	10	10
Ilocano	110	40	65	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	15	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,615	1,145	1,470	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	5
Creole languages	145	80	70	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	250	135	110	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	60	55	95	45	50
Tamil	110	65	45	5	0	5
Telugu	25	10	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,840	5,950	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	35	20	15	10	5	0
Armenian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,875	1,775	2,095	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,085	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	45	10	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	200	110	95	30	20	15
Czech	65	30	35	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	935	435	500	135	70	70
Russian	245	125	120	125	55	65
Serbian	195	105	90	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	5
Slovak	45	25	20	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,960	835	1,130	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,430	680	760	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	20	10	10	90	45	45
Danish	60	35	30	65	40	25
Dutch	380	185	195	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	0	10	0	5
German	935	430	500	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	15	45	20	30
Swedish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	155	80	75	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	950	790	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,435	775	655	570	305	265
Bengali	140	75	60	20	15	5
Gujarati	75	40	30	70	45	25
Hindi	430	230	200	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	165	80	85	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	160	100	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	30	15	20
Urdu	270	140	130	190	105	90
Iranian languages	295	170	130	40	25	15
Kurdish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Pashto	95	45	40	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	85	55	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,525	2,315	2,210	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	510	565	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,090	540	550	35	15	20
Romanian	225	110	115	65	30	35
Spanish	2,135	1,145	985	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	5	40	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	70	70	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	620	550	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	10	5	5	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	5	5
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	15	10	5	5
Swahili	240	130	115	5	5	5
Wolof	30	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	55	30	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	225	125	100	5	0	5
Dinka	95	45	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	75	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,310	2,025	2,280	265	120	145
Chinese languages	3,990	1,845	2,150	255	115	140
Cantonese	2,675	1,220	1,455	105	55	50
Hakka	45	15	25	5	5	0
Mandarin	720	345	375	125	45	75
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	75	90	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	365	180	185	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	320	180	135	5	5	0
Burmese	20	15	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	50	85	45	20	20
Lao	80	40	40	35	20	15
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	55	35	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	100	95	55	25	30
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	25	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	175	90	85	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,215	1,585	1,625	1,215	605	605
English and French	330	165	165	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,620	1,280	1,340	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	180	100	80	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,515	56,090	53,425	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	103,030	52,880	50,150	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	85,255	44,095	41,160	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	84,380	43,595	40,785	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	875	500	375	205	105	105
Non-official languages	17,775	8,785	8,990	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	140	80	65	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	125	70	55	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	70	55	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	55	45	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,635	8,705	8,930	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,680	2,405	2,270	120	70	45
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,580	810	770	0	0	0
Bilen	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	215	105	105	0	0	0
Somali	1,320	670	650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,085	1,590	1,495	115	65	45
Amharic	420	195	220	0	5	0
Arabic	2,205	1,160	1,050	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	380	195	185	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,615	765	850	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,510	715	795	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,685	820	865	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	30	25	40	20	15
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,535	750	790	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	65	60	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	45	35	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	85	85	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	40	50	60	30	30
Tamil	70	40	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,070	2,540	2,530	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	15	5	15	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,205	575	625	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,195	575	620	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	20	15	5
Czech	15	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	380	180	210	20	5	15
Russian	125	65	60	40	20	25
Serbian	125	65	55	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	365	160	200	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	75	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	70	30	35
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	115	60	60	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	65	30	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,115	605	510	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	930	505	420	320	165	155
Bengali	95	50	40	5	5	5
Gujarati	40	30	15	50	30	20
Hindi	275	145	125	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	110	55	50	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	60	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	20	10	10
Urdu	180	85	95	115	60	55
Iranian languages	180	100	85	15	5	10
Kurdish	35	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	40	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,245	1,275	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	465	205	260	5	0	0
Portuguese	575	255	320	0	0	5
Romanian	120	65	55	20	10	10
Spanish	1,360	720	640	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	250	275	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	35	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	135	55	80	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,540	1,760	140	70	70
Chinese languages	3,055	1,395	1,655	140	70	70
Cantonese	2,110	945	1,165	65	40	35
Hakka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	510	255	255	60	20	35
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	35	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	145	160	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	250	140	105	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	225	125	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	15	10	5
Lao	45	25	20	15	10	5
Thai	35	15	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	30	35	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	6,490	3,210	3,275	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	275	145	125	75	40	40
English and non-official language	5,965	2,925	3,040	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	90	45	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	165	95	70	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,515	56,085	53,425	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	92,295	47,435	44,860	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	6,325	3,220	3,100	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,085	575	510	660	290	370
Non-official language	9,485	4,685	4,800	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	540	215	325	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	8,950	4,475	4,475	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	80	50	30	10	5	10
English and non-official language	135	70	70	40	20	15
French and non-official language	100	50	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,845	45,845	43,990	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,030	43,370	41,660	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,175	42,284	27,653	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,040	43,375	41,665	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,404	37,569	26,233	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,935	39,105	34,830	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,948	43,089	26,891	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,650	26,050	31,605	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,451	5,099	7,088	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,080	34,425	28,660	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,244	45,254	30,866	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,735	45,875	43,865	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,020	43,445	41,575	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,240	50,690	35,454	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,040	43,455	41,585	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,990	42,476	31,257	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,990	39,295	34,690	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,932	50,595	34,252	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,420	26,100	31,315	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,706	8,204	9,124	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,055	34,345	28,710	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,592	51,501	36,327	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,740	45,870	43,865	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,665	15,695	11,975	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,688	61,484	49,737	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,704	68,062	53,369	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.6	80.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	79.7	70.4	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.4	19.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,840	45,850	43,995	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,810	2,480	2,335	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	85,030	43,370	41,660	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,965	4,790	6,175	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,045	5,785	8,260	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	13,280	5,530	7,750	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,750	4,550	5,195	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,710	4,465	4,250	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,375	4,015	3,355	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,730	3,500	2,225	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,335	2,885	1,450	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	2,135	930	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	1,455	730	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	5,595	4,250	1,350	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,380	3,270	1,110	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,215	975	235	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,840	45,850	43,990	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,800	2,475	2,330	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	85,035	43,375	41,665	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.6	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,130	4,840	6,290	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	14,565	6,030	8,535	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	15,105	6,430	8,680	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	12,000	5,865	6,135	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,485	5,670	4,820	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,780	4,720	3,060	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,155	3,465	1,690	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,260	2,210	1,050	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	5,550	4,145	1,405	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,560	645	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	855	310	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,180	1,730	450	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,840	45,845	43,995	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	26,760	11,425	15,335	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	63,080	34,420	28,660	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.1	65.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,980	3,280	3,695	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,385	1,980	2,405	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	3,500	4,275	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,795	3,145	3,655	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,755	3,360	3,395	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,720	3,545	3,175	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,000	3,305	2,690	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,770	2,985	1,785	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	2,520	1,150	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	9,235	6,795	2,435	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,855	755	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,330	660	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,630	3,615	1,015	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,145	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,588	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,559	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,340	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,035	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,886	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,800	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,738	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,420	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,165	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,393	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,641	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,410	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,141	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,390	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,755	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,377	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,281	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,145	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,685	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,885	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,860	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,480	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,910	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,225	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,375	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,970	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,145	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,860	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,175	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,290	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,290	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,295	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,685	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,425	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,750	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,200	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,437	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,803	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,450	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,242	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,711	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,660	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,218	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,128	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,605	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,737	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,856	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,115	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,482	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,792	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,465	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,964	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,813	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,303	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,620	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,914	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,888	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,115	13,365	9,750	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,709	38,469	28,774	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,753	34,304	27,068	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,135	13,435	9,695	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,884	46,854	37,380	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,574	39,292	32,806	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,145	55,260	52,880	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,500	29,365	30,135	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	13,365	6,685	6,680	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	12,955	6,100	6,850	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	11,820	5,685	6,130	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	10,790	5,475	5,315	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,575	5,415	5,155	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	48,645	25,895	22,750	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,480	5,155	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	9,885	5,275	4,615	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	10,170	5,405	4,765	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	9,905	5,305	4,600	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	8,050	4,435	3,615	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,140	55,260	52,885	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	21,650	11,165	10,485	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,120	4,160	3,965	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	71,405	37,300	34,105	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	15,090	6,795	8,295	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,265	8,775	9,495	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	6,080	3,100	2,980	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,225	1,155	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	10,195	4,925	5,265	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,995	745	1,250	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.9	18.0	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	28.1	27.8	28.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	29.4	29.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.2	15.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	13.2	11.0	15.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,455	8,205	8,250	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	4,965	2,525	2,440	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,915	980	935	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	10,415	5,275	5,140	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,070	405	665	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.2	14.8	15.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.6	23.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.6	23.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.1	15.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	7.1	6.0	8.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,005	55,140	52,870	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	105,100	54,020	51,080	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	104,840	53,930	50,915	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	7,140	3,545	3,595	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	38,330	19,020	19,310	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	1,165	455	710	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	1,020	385	635	215	100	110
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	990	375	615	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	165	60	100	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	725	265	460	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	0	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	30	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	30	50	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,210	18,585	18,620	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,940	4,750	4,185	260	155	105
Berber languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,355	1,105	0	0	0
Bilen	35	30	10	0	0	0
Oromo	275	150	130	0	0	0
Somali	2,160	1,185	975	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,720	3,500	3,225	260	155	100
Amharic	925	470	455	10	0	0
Arabic	5,245	2,775	2,470	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	95	35	65	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	660	320	340	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,965	1,375	1,590	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	135	135	10	10	10
Vietnamese	2,725	1,245	1,480	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,720	1,630	2,090	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	200	95	105	125	35	90
Fijian	25	25	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	55	30	30
Ilocano	95	40	55	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	110	55	60	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,460	1,505	1,960	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	415	230	190	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	260	140	115	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	285	150	135	150	75	70
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	55	115	55	55
Tamil	155	90	65	10	10	10
Telugu	30	10	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,150	7,090	7,060	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	85	40	45	15	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,245	2,025	2,220	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,235	2,025	2,210	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	270	150	120	20	10	10
Czech	80	35	50	55	35	20
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,055	570	490	155	80	80
Russian	580	310	270	295	135	155
Serbian	230	130	100	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	35	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,215	970	1,250	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,820	895	925	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	30	10	20	110	60	55
Danish	55	25	35	70	35	40
Dutch	400	205	195	310	130	180
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,335	650	685	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	25	20	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	235	100	135	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,020	1,080	940	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,785	940	840	840	475	365
Bengali	200	105	90	15	10	0
Gujarati	100	50	55	115	75	40
Hindi	850	460	390	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	110	55	55	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	195	145	270	145	120
Sindhi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	25	15	15
Urdu	375	205	175	355	195	155
Iranian languages	275	165	110	80	60	20
Kurdish	75	50	25	10	10	0
Pashto	20	20	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	195	110	80	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	3,100	2,950	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,540	785	750	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,245	630	610	75	20	50
Romanian	175	80	95	75	50	25
Spanish	3,290	1,710	1,580	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	130	60	70	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	170	75	95	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,775	970	805	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	105	55	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	10	0	10
Ewe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	15	15	10	0
Lingala	140	65	70	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Shona	70	35	30	10	0	10
Swahili	580	320	255	25	15	10
Wolof	55	35	20	0	10	0
Yoruba	170	115	55	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	560	290	270	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	295	150	140	0	10	0
Dinka	195	85	110	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	70	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	85	120	170	65	105
American Sign Language	120	40	75	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,985	2,405	2,580	250	115	140
Chinese languages	4,625	2,210	2,420	250	105	145
Cantonese	3,295	1,535	1,760	120	55	70
Hakka	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,420	670	745	105	45	60
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	55	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	230	180	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	360	200	160	10	10	0
Burmese	85	60	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	265	130	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	60	105	105	60	45
Lao	110	45	65	80	50	35
Thai	65	20	50	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	70	30	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	85	60	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	100	85	85	50	30
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	160	90	70	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,010	55,140	52,865	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,505	49,305	47,195	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,455	9,985	9,470	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,045	39,325	37,725	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,510	5,835	5,675	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,010	55,145	52,865	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,305	39,440	37,860	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,675	14,650	14,025	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,440	3,355	3,085	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	3,785	1,955	1,830	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	4,005	1,980	2,025	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	7,420	3,875	3,545	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,915	1,455	1,460	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	4,505	2,425	2,080	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,025	3,485	3,550	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,025	1,045	980	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,680	14,650	14,030	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,695	1,460	1,230	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	4,755	2,690	2,070	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	6,645	3,245	3,405	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	12,140	6,125	6,015	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	2,435	1,130	1,310	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,675	14,650	14,025	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,170	1,680	1,485	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	65	30	35	15	0	0
Colombia	310	155	155	40	20	15
El Salvador	460	265	200	35	20	15
Guyana	140	65	75	10	10	10
Haiti	170	100	70	0	0	0
Jamaica	340	185	160	110	60	50
Mexico	255	120	135	1,060	530	530
Peru	55	20	30	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	145	85	65	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	315	290	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	615	345	270	275	150	120
Europe	6,435	3,285	3,145	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	115	95	0	0	0
Croatia	140	80	65	10	0	10
France	65	30	35	40	0	35
Germany	635	260	380	420	200	220
Greece	75	40	40	25	15	10
Hungary	110	55	55	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	15	25	15	10
Italy	965	515	455	15	15	0
Netherlands	330	200	135	235	105	130
Poland	755	395	360	160	80	75
Portugal	870	430	435	15	0	15
Romania	130	55	65	45	30	15
Russian Federation	125	80	50	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	40	20	0	15
Ukraine	415	190	220	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	955	485	475	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	495	270	225	220	115	105
Africa	6,220	3,410	2,815	470	260	210
Algeria	35	30	10	15	10	10
Egypt	175	110	60	10	15	0
Ethiopia	915	460	455	20	10	10
Kenya	275	170	110	10	10	0
Morocco	145	90	55	10	10	0
Nigeria	335	210	125	140	65	75
Somalia	1,240	655	585	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	60	50	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,990	1,615	1,370	135	80	55
Asia	12,390	6,065	6,320	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	130	75	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,605	695	910	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	335	185	150	30	10	20
India	470	270	200	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	20	45	30	15
Iraq	470	265	210	40	15	25
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	55	55	25	25
Lebanon	945	540	405	55	40	10
Pakistan	255	130	125	190	115	75
Philippines	2,985	1,285	1,695	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	125	65	60	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	575	325	250	0	0	0
Taiwan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,415	1,170	1,250	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,765	915	850	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	465	205	260	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,030	3,480	3,545	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	665	340	330	425	190	235
Brazil	15	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	20	10	0	0
Cuba	20	15	10	20	10	10
Haiti	95	55	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	45	70	80	45	40
Mexico	90	45	45	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	70	60	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	155	90	60	50	15	30
Europe	515	250	265	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	15	30	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	10	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	130	55	70	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	40	65	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	15	10	10
Africa	2,195	1,190	1,010	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	15	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	60	45	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egypt	65	40	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	250	130	125	10	10	0
Ethiopia	300	155	145	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	195	120	75	120	60	60
Somalia	415	210	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	15	60	25	30
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	605	340	265	40	20	15
Asia	3,545	1,675	1,875	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	40	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	115	110	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	130	105	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	185	90	100	45	15	25
Israel	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	180	95	85	10	10	0
Nepal	45	15	25	10	10	10
Pakistan	75	35	40	70	30	35
Philippines	1,485	660	825	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	50	25	30	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	65	20	40	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	425	245	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	10	10	10
Viet Nam	180	65	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	220	95	120	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	105	35	70	10	10	0
Australia	30	15	15	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	75	20	55	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,005	55,140	52,865	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,310	15,975	15,330	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,565	11,465	11,100	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,140	27,705	26,435	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,730	11,550	11,180	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,540	3,905	3,625	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,350	2,035	1,320	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,185	1,870	2,310	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,855	2,880	3,975	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,195	4,670	3,520	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	90	55	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,010	55,140	52,865	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,865	5,040	5,825	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,495	4,875	5,625	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,215	2,365	2,850	1,970	975	995
Métis	5,075	2,395	2,680	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	205	115	95	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	230	100	130	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	65	75	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,145	50,105	47,040	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,010	55,145	52,870	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,520	1,970	2,550	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,485	53,175	50,310	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,010	55,145	52,870	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,900	1,730	2,170	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,765	1,675	2,095	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,700	1,180	1,520	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	1,030	465	560	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	40	30	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	55	75	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	125	50	75	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,360	3,545	3,820	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,935	3,355	3,585	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	1,995	2,000	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,735	1,265	1,470	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	420	190	235	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	185	215	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,750	49,870	46,880	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,010	55,140	52,865	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,395	17,200	16,195	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,675	1,395	1,280	1,150	615	530
Chinese	4,720	2,275	2,445	320	135	185
Black	9,920	5,380	4,540	750	410	345
Filipino	4,090	1,835	2,255	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	2,100	1,160	940	390	215	185
Arab	4,575	2,510	2,070	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,230	1,640	1,590	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	325	180	145	80	40	35
Korean	150	60	90	170	85	85
Japanese	155	45	110	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	425	200	220	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,040	530	510	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,610	37,940	36,670	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,010	55,145	52,865	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	11,255	5,270	5,985	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,245	3,420	3,825	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	270	125	150	115	70	45
Métis	4,300	1,975	2,325	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	22,570	11,775	10,795	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	180	80	100	130	45	80
American	1,175	590	585	1,650	820	830
Canadian	21,595	11,270	10,325	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	61,580	31,150	30,435	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	31,830	16,250	15,580	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	16,925	8,430	8,495	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	13,220	6,710	6,510	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	20	10	10	20	0	20
Scottish	14,070	7,055	7,015	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,690	765	925	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,760	875	890	1,620	765	855
French origins	11,215	5,380	5,840	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	10	0	0
French	11,210	5,375	5,835	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,605	8,650	8,960	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	960	450	500	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	325	145	180	400	185	215
Dutch	3,900	1,845	2,055	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	35	20	15	20	10	10
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	10
German	13,355	6,625	6,725	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	410	225	185	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,835	2,835	3,000	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	945	480	465	1,705	840	870
Finnish	410	190	215	350	200	155
Icelandic	405	240	170	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,660	1,295	1,365	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,760	775	990	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	185	145	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	19,630	9,540	10,085	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	20	20	15	10	10
Czech	470	215	255	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	60	105	365	160	205
Estonian	95	40	55	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,000	520	480	1,280	610	680
Latvian	65	15	45	15	10	0
Lithuanian	90	55	35	70	30	40
Moldovan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	5,405	2,605	2,800	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	875	390	480	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,780	850	925	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	210	95	110	170	75	95
Ukrainian	13,085	6,320	6,765	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	20	45	25	15	0
Southern European origins	8,315	4,290	4,020	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	80	35	50	15	10	0
Bosnian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	420	255	165	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	280	230	205	125	75
Italian	3,520	1,830	1,695	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	60	35	25	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,810	950	855	130	70	60
Serbian	365	190	180	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	175	105	75	60	30	25
Spanish	1,445	665	780	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	100	75	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	560	295	265	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	200	105	95	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	160	155	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,670	970	700	385	185	210
Antiguan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	25	0	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	75	35	40	55	30	20
Dominican	55	30	25	25	15	10
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	215	140	80	0	0	10
Jamaican	815	475	340	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	145	105	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	80	60	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	60	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,400	1,290	1,110	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	50	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	105	45	60	25	0	20
Chilean	200	115	85	100	60	40
Colombian	415	215	200	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	130	70	60	10	10	0
Guyanese	140	75	55	15	10	10
Hispanic	65	40	30	0	0	0
Honduran	35	35	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	495	250	245	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	85	45	40	40	20	20
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	495	280	215	50	25	30
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	60	35	15	0	10
African origins	9,795	5,290	4,505	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,710	910	800	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	15	40	0	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	425	195	230	35	30	10
Edo	30	15	15	25	20	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	65	40	20	20	0
Guinean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ibo	50	25	30	20	10	10
Ivorian	95	60	40	0	0	0
Liberian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	365	215	150	45	20	25
Peulh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	60	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	115	65	60	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	30	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	110	50	20	10	10
North African origins	1,540	860	680	100	65	35
Algerian	50	35	20	15	0	0
Berber	25	10	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	55	20	35	0	0	0
Egyptian	265	150	115	15	10	0
Libyan	50	30	20	30	25	10
Maure	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	190	110	80	10	10	0
Sudanese	825	465	365	25	20	10
Tunisian	115	45	70	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,455	2,930	2,525	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	95	75	0	0	0
Burundian	130	80	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	720	375	340	15	0	10
Ethiopian	1,220	635	585	25	20	0
Harari	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	105	70	20	0	20
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	115	75	40	0	0	0
Rwandan	230	115	115	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,490	1,335	1,150	15	10	10
South African	55	30	15	140	70	70
Tanzanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	45	50	40	15	20
Zulu	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	105	75	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,360	740	620	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	85	65	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	695	575	185	95	95
Asian origins	21,025	10,435	10,590	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,270	2,845	2,420	395	225	165
Afghan	80	45	35	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	800	435	370	75	35	35
Armenian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	105	55	70	45	30
Iraqi	465	235	235	55	30	35
Israeli	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	90	70	25	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,395	1,245	1,150	150	95	55
Palestinian	440	240	200	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	760	400	360	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	125	85	40	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	85	50	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	55	40	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,415	1,300	1,115	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	150	70	80	0	0	0
Bengali	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,790	975	815	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	70	40	30	30	20	10
Pakistani	255	120	135	245	140	100
Punjabi	60	35	20	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	110	50	55	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	55	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,375	6,335	7,040	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	100	65	35	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	340	165	175	25	10	15
Chinese	5,785	2,730	3,055	550	225	330
Filipino	4,270	1,970	2,300	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	40	55	10	10	10
Japanese	260	105	160	50	30	20
Karen	260	150	110	0	0	0
Korean	165	70	95	185	85	100
Laotian	120	55	70	110	70	40
Malaysian	70	25	45	40	15	25
Mongolian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	10
Thai	65	20	45	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	2,820	1,375	1,440	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	45	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	35	20	20
Oceania origins	315	160	155	125	50	75
Australian	90	55	35	80	35	45
New Zealander	25	0	20	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	200	100	100	25	10	20
Fijian	155	90	70	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	0	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,170	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	25,335	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	19,830	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,165	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	5,420	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	39,750	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,170	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	505	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	7,225	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,185	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,555	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,695	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,165	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,570	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,725	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,740	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,730	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,400	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,170	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,870	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,300	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,170	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	41,600	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	3,570	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,170	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	15,250	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,295	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,020	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,340	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,225	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,210	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,170	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,035	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,135	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,170	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,035	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,955	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,170	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,170	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,685	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,585	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,800	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,930	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,855	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,125	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,680	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,510	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,885	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,665	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,215	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,685	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,340	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	320,860	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,493	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,835	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,740	45,870	43,865	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,380	11,345	11,035	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,980	13,950	13,025	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,380	20,570	19,805	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,240	7,185	2,050	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,895	1,735	1,160	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,340	5,450	890	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,950	6,470	9,475	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	975	1,420	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,800	5,940	6,855	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	9,230	4,095	5,140	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	415	425	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	125	140	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,040	1,040	1,005	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	270	150	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,140	31,885	29,255	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,630	6,220	5,410	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,505	9,460	8,050	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,005	16,205	15,800	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,795	5,345	1,450	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,990	1,220	765	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	4,125	680	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,660	5,215	7,445	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,840	755	1,090	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,705	4,895	5,810	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	7,725	3,410	4,310	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	260	360	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	115	120	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,795	900	885	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	200	130	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,740	45,870	43,865	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,360	25,300	24,060	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,350	740	1,605	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,350	745	1,605	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,325	590	735	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	180	105	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	410	630	545	165	375
Humanities	1,525	710	815	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	50	70	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	335	115	220	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	145	240	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	125	70	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	170	110	380	240	140
54. History	180	100	70	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,525	1,130	2,395	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	75	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	165	180	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	70	690	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	645	170	475	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	30	0	25
42. Psychology	665	225	440	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	970	475	500	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	8,025	2,790	5,240	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	165	520	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,335	2,620	4,715	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	615	610	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	120	150	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	325	210	120	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	65	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,445	875	575	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	765	440	620	360	255
25. Library science	135	25	105	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	85	30	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,515	10,510	1,005	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	255	145	110	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,580	1,360	220	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,880	1,630	255	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,505	3,345	165	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,490	2,375	115	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,795	1,645	155	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	310	335	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	220	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	135	120	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,130	1,040	5,095	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	135	175	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,760	875	4,880	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,650	1,260	1,395	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,725	555	1,170	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	440	260	180	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	40	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,140	31,885	29,260	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,135	15,675	13,460	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,690	475	1,220	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,685	470	1,220	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,065	490	575	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	130	80	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	860	360	495	425	135	290
Humanities	1,310	625	690	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	45	65	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	295	110	180	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	125	205	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	115	65	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	140	95	270	185	85
54. History	135	80	55	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,940	945	1,990	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	145	165	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	55	560	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	550	125	425	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	15	0	15
42. Psychology	560	195	365	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	805	415	395	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	6,480	2,280	4,205	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	145	470	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,870	2,135	3,735	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	455	500	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	175	230	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	85	120	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	250	155	95	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,285	805	480	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	710	360	545	325	220
25. Library science	110	20	90	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	70	30	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,915	8,080	840	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	205	110	100	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,315	1,130	185	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,310	195	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,640	2,505	140	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,800	95	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,360	1,235	125	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	240	285	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	125	185	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	100	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,685	785	3,895	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	110	135	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,380	650	3,735	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,145	1,035	1,110	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	455	910	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	225	160	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	345	35	440	415	30
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,735	45,870	43,865	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,360	25,300	24,060	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,375	20,570	19,805	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	33,105	16,840	16,265	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	26,495	13,325	13,165	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	6,610	3,515	3,095	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,270	3,730	3,545	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	335	265	550	290	260
Philippines	1,735	670	1,065	865	310	555
India	260	155	105	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	195	115	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	30	10	20
France	50	30	20	10	10	0
Other	4,035	2,220	1,815	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,140	31,880	29,260	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,135	15,675	13,460	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,005	16,205	15,800	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	26,020	13,190	12,830	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	20,615	10,335	10,275	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	5,410	2,855	2,555	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,985	3,015	2,970	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	240	210	345	185	160
Philippines	1,585	620	965	815	295	520
India	235	140	100	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	115	65	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	255	115	140	30	10	20
France	45	25	15	15	0	10
Other	3,235	1,760	1,470	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,740	45,870	43,865	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	58,190	32,115	26,080	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	51,770	28,230	23,545	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	6,425	3,885	2,535	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	31,545	13,760	17,790	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	64.8	70.0	59.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	57.7	61.5	53.7	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	11.0	12.1	9.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,735	45,870	43,865	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,150	13,030	17,120	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	59,585	32,840	26,750	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,520	16,260	12,255	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,065	16,580	14,490	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.2	41.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,195	32,115	26,080	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,425	670	760	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	52,285	28,435	23,845	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,480	3,010	1,475	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,195	32,110	26,080	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	670	760	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,060	2,465	1,595	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,355	2,385	5,965	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,780	2,160	625	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,245	590	2,655	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,320	1,860	3,460	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	485	650	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	14,830	6,275	8,560	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,040	12,885	1,155	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	750	135	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,115	1,600	520	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,190	32,115	26,080	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,430	670	760	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,765	31,445	25,320	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	85	60	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,055	940	120	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	425	310	115	540	410	125
23 Construction	8,115	7,120	995	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,880	2,895	985	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,160	1,550	610	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,535	3,050	3,485	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,210	2,530	675	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	805	400	410	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,400	435	965	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	580	460	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,650	1,375	1,280	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,020	1,805	1,215	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,995	1,010	1,980	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,950	1,015	4,940	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	580	535	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,825	1,930	2,890	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,140	1,615	1,525	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	4,270	2,215	2,060	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,770	28,225	23,545	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,950	870	1,080	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	70	45	35	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	9,385	7,310	2,075	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	40,360	20,005	20,355	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,360	20,005	20,355	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,145	16,375	18,770	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,375	3,000	1,380	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	720	575	145	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	120	55	65	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,740	27,315	22,430	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,555	21,105	14,445	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,130	1,300	1,825	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	8,210	3,360	4,855	200	140	60
Walked	1,685	730	960	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	485	375	105	340	205	135
Other method	675	440	230	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,745	27,315	22,430	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	9,005	4,260	4,745	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	20,870	11,360	9,505	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	12,645	7,430	5,215	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,855	2,215	1,645	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,370	2,050	1,320	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,745	27,310	22,430	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,055	3,020	1,040	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,865	3,785	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,520	6,940	6,575	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,425	3,265	4,160	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,445	2,485	2,955	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,655	4,740	3,920	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,900	33,910	27,990	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	61,245	33,585	27,660	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	60,490	33,230	27,255	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	60,265	33,120	27,145	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	225	115	110	115	25	95
Non-official languages	755	350	405	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	95	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	90	60	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	130	85	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	65	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	100	170	30	25	10
Chinese languages	265	95	170	35	30	0
Cantonese	185	75	115	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	325	330	170	115	55
English and French	130	70	55	40	20	20
English and non-official language	515	245	270	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,895	33,910	27,990	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	58,835	32,335	26,495	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	505	235	270	215	120	95
French	720	360	360	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,795	970	830	650	370	280
Aboriginal	45	10	35	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	955	795	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,700	54,530	52,170	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	87,740	44,835	42,905	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	18,960	9,690	9,270	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	13,830	7,120	6,715	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,130	2,575	2,555	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,475	1,760	1,710	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,015	995	1,020	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	765	690	855	395	465
External migrants	1,660	815	840	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,380	51,895	49,490	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	54,535	27,665	26,870	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	46,850	24,235	22,620	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	29,210	15,165	14,055	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	17,635	9,070	8,570	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	11,175	5,780	5,390	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	4,720	2,295	2,425	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	6,455	3,480	2,965	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	6,460	3,285	3,175	2,270	1,090	1,185