Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Manning Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,048	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,208 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,519	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,053	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	767.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	157.73	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,045	60,055	60,995	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	23,895	12,125	11,770	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	8,550	4,355	4,190	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	8,245	4,150	4,090	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,100	3,620	3,480	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	84,485	42,080	42,405	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,545	3,845	3,700	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,940	4,550	4,390	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	10,470	5,255	5,220	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	10,285	5,145	5,145	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	8,925	4,515	4,405	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,805	3,805	4,005	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,835	3,895	3,935	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,260	4,050	4,215	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,970	3,955	4,020	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,450	3,065	3,385	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	12,670	5,850	6,820	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,910	2,405	2,510	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,050	1,425	1,620	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,100	965	1,135	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,490	640	850	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,120	420	700	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	735	305	430	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	300	100	200	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	20.2	19.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.1	69.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	10.5	9.7	11.2	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	36.3	35.7	36.9	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	34.7	34.1	35.3	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,050	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	23,210	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,005	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,825	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	6,495	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,475	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	615	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	8,890	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	13,640	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,835	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	7,040	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	5,655	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,940	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,155	47,930	49,225	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	55,640	27,930	27,705	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	46,895	23,550	23,340	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,745	4,380	4,360	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	41,520	20,000	21,520	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	29,465	16,145	13,320	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,375	925	1,445	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,760	2,190	3,570	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,925	740	3,180	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,245	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	14,660	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,820	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	7,045	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,240	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	22,695	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,370	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,175	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,995	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	11,040	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	16,025	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,105	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,495	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,430	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,175	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,615	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,720	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	840	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,645	9,705	8,940	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,050	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	30,235	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,995	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,245	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,470	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,345	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	8,890	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,460	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,085	59,500	60,585	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	109,700	54,720	54,985	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	235	105	125	30	15	10
English and French	6,815	3,315	3,500	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	3,335	1,355	1,980	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,085	59,500	60,585	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	113,555	56,485	57,070	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,450	1,280	1,175	960	495	475
English and French	835	430	400	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	3,245	1,305	1,940	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,865	1,495	1,375	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,085	59,495	60,585	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	115,915	57,475	58,445	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	76,665	38,630	38,035	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	74,485	37,495	36,985	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,180	1,135	1,045	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	39,255	18,840	20,410	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	205	60	150	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	175	50	125	135	60	75
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	160	50	110	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	10	30	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	5	15	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	70	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	15	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,045	18,785	20,260	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,515	3,275	3,240	195	110	80
Berber languages	20	10	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,930	895	1,035	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	160	85	75	0	0	0
Somali	1,755	805	950	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,565	2,365	2,200	185	110	80
Amharic	430	200	230	5	0	0
Arabic	3,685	1,930	1,755	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	370	185	180	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,355	1,100	1,255	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	5	0	0
Vietnamese	2,160	1,005	1,155	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,345	1,490	1,855	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	155	65	90	90	35	55
Fijian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	20	10	10
Ilocano	115	45	75	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,915	1,300	1,610	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Creole languages	205	110	90	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	55	35	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	50	55	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	400	215	180	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	290	160	130	95	45	50
Tamil	65	30	35	5	0	5
Telugu	35	20	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,590	8,505	9,080	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	35	15	15	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,660	2,160	2,500	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,630	2,150	2,485	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	210	100	105	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	365	180	180	30	20	15
Czech	50	25	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,520	730	785	135	70	70
Russian	255	110	150	125	55	65
Serbian	350	170	180	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	45	0	0	5
Slovak	45	20	20	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	30	40	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,615	700	910	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	460	525	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	20	5	10	90	45	45
Danish	30	15	15	65	40	25
Dutch	315	165	150	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	5	10	0	5
German	595	260	335	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	85	50	35	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,155	3,080	3,080	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	5,405	2,700	2,705	570	305	265
Bengali	60	35	30	20	15	5
Gujarati	240	110	125	70	45	25
Hindi	1,270	600	670	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	15	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	30	15	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,005	1,520	1,485	145	75	70
Sindhi	125	65	60	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	55	30	15	20
Urdu	525	275	250	190	105	90
Iranian languages	740	375	365	40	25	15
Kurdish	310	150	155	5	5	0
Pashto	85	50	40	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	345	170	170	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,665	2,740	2,920	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,120	550	575	30	15	15
Portuguese	1,315	630	680	35	15	20
Romanian	335	165	165	65	30	35
Spanish	2,890	1,395	1,500	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	40	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	65	75	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,335	665	670	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	5	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	50	25	25	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	5	5	5
Lingala	40	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	105	50	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	200	100	105	0	0	0
Shona	65	35	30	10	5	5
Swahili	245	125	125	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	65	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	140	155	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	85	90	5	0	5
Dinka	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,385	2,980	3,400	265	120	145
Chinese languages	6,335	2,960	3,375	255	115	140
Cantonese	4,320	2,035	2,285	105	55	50
Hakka	215	105	105	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,225	550	675	125	45	75
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	110	130	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	150	165	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	65	45	20	20
Lao	95	45	45	35	20	15
Thai	30	10	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	80	80	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	65	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	90	95	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	175	90	85	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,165	2,025	2,140	1,215	605	605
English and French	325	160	165	145	70	80
English and non-official language	3,620	1,755	1,865	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	150	75	80	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,085	59,500	60,585	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	110,775	54,980	55,795	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	88,315	44,175	44,145	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	87,275	43,625	43,650	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,040	545	495	205	105	105
Non-official languages	22,460	10,805	11,650	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	40	15	30	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,420	10,790	11,625	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,190	2,055	2,135	120	70	45
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,410	655	750	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	1,265	580	680	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,765	1,395	1,375	115	65	45
Amharic	285	130	155	0	5	0
Arabic	2,200	1,125	1,080	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	225	110	115	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	695	850	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,465	660	810	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	870	940	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	40	35	40	20	15
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,670	805	865	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	55	55	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	165	150	65	30	30
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	245	130	110	60	30	30
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,105	4,455	4,660	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	10	5	10	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,985	955	1,030	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,970	955	1,020	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	100	95	20	15	5
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	745	355	390	20	5	15
Russian	155	75	80	40	20	25
Serbian	195	95	100	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	470	220	245	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	0	5	70	30	35
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	60	25	30	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	30	15	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,155	2,055	2,100	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	3,710	1,840	1,870	320	165	155
Bengali	35	15	15	5	5	5
Gujarati	130	60	75	50	30	20
Hindi	730	350	380	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	30	15	15	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,305	1,155	1,150	80	35	45
Sindhi	65	30	30	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	20	10	10
Urdu	320	165	160	115	60	55
Iranian languages	440	215	225	15	5	10
Kurdish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Pashto	60	35	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	90	120	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,455	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	335	155	180	5	0	0
Portuguese	495	235	260	0	0	5
Romanian	170	90	85	20	10	10
Spanish	1,825	895	935	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	525	245	275	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	60	40	0	0	5
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	115	55	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	25	15	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,350	2,015	2,335	140	70	70
Chinese languages	4,305	1,990	2,315	140	70	70
Cantonese	3,065	1,410	1,655	65	40	35
Hakka	75	30	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	390	425	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	15	10	5
Lao	40	20	20	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	45	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	9,310	4,520	4,795	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	305	160	150	75	40	40
English and non-official language	8,740	4,215	4,520	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	85	40	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	100	75	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,085	59,500	60,590	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	96,320	47,900	48,425	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	9,500	4,740	4,760	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	965	470	490	660	290	370
Non-official language	12,860	6,165	6,690	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	215	75	140	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	12,640	6,095	6,550	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	110	50	60	10	5	10
English and non-official language	205	100	100	40	20	15
French and non-official language	120	60	55	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,065	47,325	48,745	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,975	44,830	46,145	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,185	52,131	32,506	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,000	44,835	46,170	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,853	44,964	30,009	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,195	42,425	40,780	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	52,065	31,986	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,735	22,300	33,435	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,987	3,140	4,438	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,910	38,425	35,485	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	53,376	34,846	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,070	47,325	48,740	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,020	44,760	46,260	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,030	61,095	39,323	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,050	44,765	46,285	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,870	49,858	34,144	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,260	42,360	40,895	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,864	60,920	38,411	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,445	22,035	33,400	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,249	6,981	7,426	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,910	38,305	35,600	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,525	60,593	39,692	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,070	47,325	48,740	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,745	19,215	15,530	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,757	68,011	52,553	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,603	76,807	56,214	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.3	86.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	84.8	77.4	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.6	13.5	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,065	47,330	48,740	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	5,095	2,495	2,595	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	90,975	44,830	46,140	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.7	94.7	94.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,590	4,445	7,140	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	12,470	4,690	7,785	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,980	4,200	6,780	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,285	3,885	5,400	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,415	4,260	5,155	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	8,305	4,050	4,255	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	7,065	3,970	3,090	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	5,485	3,450	2,030	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,115	2,720	1,395	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,270	2,150	1,120	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	9,000	7,005	1,990	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,740	5,050	1,685	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,265	1,955	305	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,065	47,325	48,740	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	5,070	2,490	2,575	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	91,000	44,835	46,165	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.7	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,780	4,505	7,275	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	13,055	4,935	8,125	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,565	4,895	7,670	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	11,940	5,200	6,740	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,590	5,595	6,000	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	9,700	5,420	4,280	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,645	4,250	2,390	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,680	3,115	1,565	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	9,040	6,915	2,130	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,195	2,260	930	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,485	540	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	3,825	3,165	655	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,070	47,325	48,740	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	22,160	8,905	13,260	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	73,905	38,425	35,485	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.2	72.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,875	3,030	3,840	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	1,995	2,925	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,290	3,420	4,865	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,230	2,990	4,235	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,175	3,115	4,060	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,615	3,480	4,135	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	7,010	3,445	3,565	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,445	2,480	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,735	3,045	1,690	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	14,140	10,450	3,690	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,560	2,400	1,165	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	1,960	990	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	7,635	6,090	1,540	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,055	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,076	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,033	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,890	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,314	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,440	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,165	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,688	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,854	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,766	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,545	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,722	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,140	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,309	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,216	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,055	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	445	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,135	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,160	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,370	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,355	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,405	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,820	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,675	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,405	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,745	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,585	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,370	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,695	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	830	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,185	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,610	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,065	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,925	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,110	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,845	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,975	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,520	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,795	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,258	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,313	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,624	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,040	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,288	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,408	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,447	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,988	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,445	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,687	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,836	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,730	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,219	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,117	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,691	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,300	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,651	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	7,840	6,660	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,238	54,279	39,762	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,750	45,874	35,281	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,565	7,705	6,860	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,703	60,014	44,490	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,793	48,708	38,272	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,940	59,435	60,500	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,040	23,105	25,935	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	9,400	4,395	5,005	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	8,480	3,835	4,650	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	9,585	4,465	5,120	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	10,160	4,810	5,350	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	11,420	5,605	5,815	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	70,900	36,335	34,565	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	12,240	6,080	6,155	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	13,715	6,950	6,765	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	14,800	7,540	7,260	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	16,015	8,255	7,755	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	14,135	7,505	6,625	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,940	59,440	60,500	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	28,235	14,320	13,920	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	10,215	5,220	4,990	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	79,630	39,465	40,160	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	12,070	5,650	6,420	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,710	5,805	6,910	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	5,150	2,590	2,560	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,045	1,005	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,720	2,925	3,800	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	830	285	550	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	9.8	11.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.1	18.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.0	20.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	7.4	9.5	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.0	8.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,005	5,115	5,885	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	4,170	2,090	2,080	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,710	870	840	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	6,385	2,860	3,525	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	450	165	280	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	8.6	9.7	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.8	14.6	14.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,940	59,440	60,500	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	116,500	58,005	58,495	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	116,280	57,900	58,380	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	6,895	3,320	3,575	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	50,035	24,210	25,830	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	400	120	280	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	360	110	255	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	330	85	245	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	150	35	115	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	170	50	120	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dakota	10	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,650	24,090	25,565	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,530	4,720	4,805	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,430	1,100	1,335	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	210	100	105	0	0	0
Somali	2,205	990	1,220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,275	3,710	3,565	260	155	100
Amharic	785	340	440	10	0	0
Arabic	6,130	3,140	2,985	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	530	290	240	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,090	1,430	1,660	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	110	125	10	10	10
Vietnamese	2,855	1,325	1,535	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,400	2,060	2,340	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	255	125	140	125	35	90
Fijian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	95	40	55	55	30	30
Ilocano	160	70	90	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	165	85	80	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,060	1,885	2,175	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	335	180	160	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	90	60	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	535	305	225	150	75	70
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	210	155	115	55	55
Tamil	150	80	70	10	10	10
Telugu	65	45	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,230	10,765	11,465	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	115	55	55	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,635	2,560	3,070	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	475	250	225	20	10	10
Czech	75	40	35	55	35	20
Macedonian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	900	960	155	80	80
Russian	615	270	345	295	135	155
Serbian	515	275	240	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Slovak	105	50	55	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,225	880	1,350	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,340	650	690	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	15	10	10	110	60	55
Danish	50	25	25	70	35	40
Dutch	425	215	215	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	820	410	410	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	25	60	30	40
Swedish	10	10	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	315	170	145
Greek	110	55	50	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	7,540	3,855	3,695	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	6,775	3,435	3,345	840	475	365
Bengali	85	50	35	15	10	0
Gujarati	420	185	235	115	75	40
Hindi	2,505	1,280	1,230	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	50	25	20	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,855	1,965	1,885	270	145	120
Sindhi	240	120	120	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	25	15	15
Urdu	850	425	425	355	195	155
Iranian languages	840	450	395	80	60	20
Kurdish	390	215	175	10	10	0
Pashto	150	80	70	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	305	155	150	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,785	3,770	4,020	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,780	890	890	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,690	820	865	75	20	50
Romanian	415	210	205	75	50	25
Spanish	4,150	1,965	2,185	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	135	60	80	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,265	1,120	1,145	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	195	90	100	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	65	30	40	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	110	55	55	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	20	15	10	0
Lingala	180	80	105	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	185	150	0	0	0
Shona	90	35	55	10	0	10
Swahili	665	385	285	25	15	10
Wolof	20	10	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	260	125	135	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	575	260	320	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	60	90	0	10	0
Dinka	90	40	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	110	105	170	65	105
American Sign Language	85	35	45	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,700	3,715	3,985	250	115	140
Chinese languages	7,630	3,680	3,945	250	105	145
Cantonese	5,555	2,685	2,865	120	55	70
Hakka	190	85	100	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,730	1,245	1,485	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	185	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	175	175	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	75	105	60	45
Lao	65	25	40	80	50	35
Thai	55	10	45	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	135	125	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	100	100	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	190	100	90	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,940	59,440	60,500	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,690	53,435	54,260	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,910	13,230	12,680	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,780	40,200	41,580	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,245	6,005	6,240	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,940	59,440	60,500	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,535	40,325	40,210	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,640	18,175	19,465	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	7,415	3,750	3,665	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	5,950	3,010	2,935	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	6,980	3,160	3,820	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	9,910	4,700	5,210	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	4,455	2,080	2,375	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	5,455	2,625	2,830	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,385	3,550	3,830	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,765	940	825	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,640	18,170	19,465	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,835	1,965	1,870	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	6,375	3,340	3,030	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	9,320	4,145	5,180	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	15,140	7,400	7,745	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	2,965	1,330	1,640	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,635	18,175	19,465	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	4,245	2,045	2,200	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	95	25	70	15	0	0
Colombia	460	230	235	40	20	15
El Salvador	845	385	460	35	20	15
Guyana	210	90	125	10	10	10
Haiti	90	60	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	485	225	255	110	60	50
Mexico	250	135	120	1,060	530	530
Peru	40	0	35	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	250	125	125	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	495	255	240	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,020	510	515	275	150	120
Europe	7,375	3,590	3,785	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	570	290	285	0	0	0
Croatia	205	105	100	10	0	10
France	65	30	35	40	0	35
Germany	435	200	235	420	200	220
Greece	85	50	40	25	15	10
Hungary	125	65	65	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	20	40	25	15	10
Italy	800	405	390	15	15	0
Netherlands	340	205	140	235	105	130
Poland	1,260	600	660	160	80	75
Portugal	860	405	455	15	0	15
Romania	305	155	145	45	30	15
Russian Federation	135	45	90	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	150	75	70	20	0	15
Ukraine	520	205	315	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	945	480	465	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	525	250	270	220	115	105
Africa	6,275	2,990	3,290	470	260	210
Algeria	40	25	15	15	10	10
Egypt	60	40	20	10	15	0
Ethiopia	715	300	410	20	10	10
Kenya	290	130	165	10	10	0
Morocco	55	20	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	565	260	300	140	65	75
Somalia	1,195	530	665	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	65	55	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	3,240	1,625	1,615	135	80	55
Asia	18,755	9,075	9,675	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	165	70	100	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	35	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,405	1,115	1,290	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	845	420	425	30	10	20
India	3,045	1,565	1,485	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	45	40	45	30	15
Iraq	530	265	265	40	15	25
Japan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	55	25	25
Lebanon	1,370	735	635	55	40	10
Pakistan	660	350	310	190	115	75
Philippines	3,880	1,800	2,080	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	170	75	90	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	515	245	265	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,560	1,170	1,385	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,290	1,120	1,170	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	990	475	515	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,380	3,555	3,830	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	680	320	360	425	190	235
Brazil	35	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	95	45	55	10	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	20	10	10
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	100	45	50	80	45	40
Mexico	80	40	45	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	65	50	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	190	75	115	50	15	30
Europe	580	275	305	205	95	105
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	10	15	25	10	15
Ukraine	110	45	60	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	35	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	290	135	155	15	10	10
Africa	1,410	670	740	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	35	35	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	30	30	10	10	0
Ethiopia	95	30	65	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	215	100	115	120	60	60
Somalia	350	165	185	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	525	265	265	40	20	15
Asia	4,600	2,230	2,370	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	125	175	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	0	0	0
India	1,000	540	460	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	170	85	80	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	140	85	60	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	165	75	90	70	30	35
Philippines	1,820	900	925	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	80	40	45	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	160	185	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	0	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	10	10	10
Viet Nam	195	85	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	55	80	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	120	50	65	10	10	0
Australia	15	0	15	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	55	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,940	59,435	60,500	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	39,875	19,400	20,475	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,025	14,525	14,495	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,040	25,510	25,530	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,970	14,810	16,160	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,335	5,845	5,490	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,350	2,775	1,575	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,985	3,070	3,920	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,585	4,285	6,295	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,755	4,540	4,215	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	145	155	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,940	59,440	60,500	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,495	3,315	4,180	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,360	3,255	4,105	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,580	1,605	1,970	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,720	1,615	2,110	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	60	30	30	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	40	55	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	20	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,440	56,120	56,325	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,940	59,440	60,500	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,045	1,350	1,700	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,895	58,090	58,805	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,940	59,435	60,500	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,375	985	1,385	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,210	910	1,295	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,445	605	840	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	730	285	445	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	80	90	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	170	75	90	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,140	2,840	3,295	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,795	2,690	3,105	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,635	1,735	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,370	1,020	1,350	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	35	20	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	150	195	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	140	185	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,430	55,610	55,820	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,940	59,440	60,500	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,410	23,935	24,480	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,415	4,315	4,105	1,150	615	530
Chinese	8,000	3,960	4,045	320	135	185
Black	11,130	5,370	5,760	750	410	345
Filipino	4,955	2,375	2,575	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	3,315	1,565	1,750	390	215	185
Arab	5,935	3,065	2,875	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,460	1,660	1,795	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	630	305	325	80	40	35
Korean	135	75	60	170	85	85
Japanese	125	55	75	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	685	330	360	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,630	865	760	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,530	35,505	36,020	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,940	59,440	60,500	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	8,515	3,830	4,685	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,320	2,470	2,855	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	110	65	50	115	70	45
Métis	3,590	1,520	2,065	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	21,310	10,920	10,385	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	115	65	50	130	45	80
American	1,010	495	520	1,650	820	830
Canadian	20,510	10,500	10,010	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	35	40	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	45	35	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	62,565	30,870	31,695	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	29,980	15,110	14,870	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	15,880	7,975	7,905	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	12,265	6,085	6,180	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	10	10	20	0	20
Scottish	12,495	6,245	6,255	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,520	670	845	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,535	770	770	1,620	765	855
French origins	10,430	4,955	5,475	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	10	0	0
French	10,415	4,945	5,465	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,085	8,460	8,625	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	855	410	450	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	335	180	160	400	185	215
Dutch	4,000	1,910	2,085	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	40	25	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	12,735	6,250	6,495	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	285	160	125	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,080	2,480	2,595	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	855	410	440	1,705	840	870
Finnish	265	130	135	350	200	155
Icelandic	355	200	155	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,340	1,105	1,230	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,420	675	745	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	115	130	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	21,420	10,075	11,350	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	0	20	15	10	10
Czech	300	145	155	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	80	100	365	160	205
Estonian	25	10	15	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,075	530	540	1,280	610	680
Latvian	90	60	35	15	10	0
Lithuanian	100	35	65	70	30	40
Moldovan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	6,565	3,090	3,470	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,220	575	645	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,525	665	860	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	280	135	145	170	75	95
Ukrainian	14,400	6,690	7,715	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	10,810	5,315	5,495	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	120	65	60	15	10	0
Bosnian	390	200	190	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	680	340	340	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	165	140	205	125	75
Italian	4,570	2,270	2,300	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	50	30	20
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,695	1,300	1,390	130	70	60
Serbian	590	310	285	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	160	85	80	60	30	25
Spanish	1,720	805	910	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	180	110	75	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	405	235	165	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	125	75	50	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	140	110	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	2,185	1,010	1,170	385	185	210
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	125	40	85	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	15	10	0
Cuban	70	30	40	55	30	20
Dominican	45	20	35	25	15	10
Grenadian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	65	35	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,175	545	630	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	350	195	160	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	135	45	90	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	55	95	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,785	1,770	2,015	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	50	95	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	120	70	45	25	0	20
Chilean	620	340	285	100	60	40
Colombian	660	310	350	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	25	15	20
Guatemalan	125	65	60	10	10	0
Guyanese	200	80	120	15	10	10
Hispanic	175	80	95	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	90	25	70	0	0	0
Mexican	525	250	275	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	140	65	70	40	20	20
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	20	50	10	0	10
Salvadorean	965	430	535	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	180	105	75	15	0	10
African origins	10,505	5,125	5,380	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	2,320	1,190	1,130	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	40	25	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	520	280	240	35	30	10
Edo	30	15	20	25	20	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	285	140	140	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	560	260	300	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	145	85	60	0	0	0
Togolese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	115	105	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	180	100	75	20	10	10
North African origins	990	485	500	100	65	35
Algerian	25	15	10	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	115	65	50	15	10	0
Libyan	80	45	35	30	25	10
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	600	290	310	25	20	10
Tunisian	35	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,720	2,810	2,915	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	160	110	55	0	0	0
Burundian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	870	445	420	15	0	10
Ethiopian	995	435	560	25	20	0
Harari	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	30	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	110	80	30	0	0	0
Rwandan	400	205	195	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,660	1,240	1,425	15	10	10
South African	60	35	20	140	70	70
Tanzanian	90	70	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	135	75	60	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	145	65	85	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	65	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,755	775	980	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	190	80	110	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,565	700	870	185	95	95
Asian origins	33,630	16,810	16,820	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,715	3,935	3,780	395	225	165
Afghan	340	165	175	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	735	375	360	75	35	35
Armenian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	65	75	70	45	30
Iraqi	405	220	185	55	30	35
Israeli	45	30	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	215	105	115	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	395	210	185	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,145	2,125	2,020	150	95	55
Palestinian	755	390	365	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	580	265	310	10	0	10
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	275	135	140	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	0	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	180	105	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,240	4,230	4,010	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,740	3,445	3,295	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	65	30	35	30	20	10
Pakistani	685	360	330	245	140	100
Punjabi	790	405	390	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	170	80	90	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	30	25	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,860	8,710	9,150	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	50	25	30	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	380	205	175	25	10	15
Chinese	9,770	4,830	4,935	550	225	330
Filipino	5,240	2,510	2,725	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	10	10	10
Japanese	150	60	85	50	30	20
Karen	35	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	140	80	60	185	85	100
Laotian	105	50	50	110	70	40
Malaysian	165	100	65	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	10	20	0	0	10
Thai	90	40	45	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	3,440	1,655	1,785	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	55	20	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	55	15	35	20	20
Oceania origins	835	395	440	125	50	75
Australian	125	55	70	80	35	45
New Zealander	40	25	20	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	670	315	350	25	10	20
Fijian	635	290	340	25	0	15
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	31,260	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	11,790	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,055	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	11,685	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	31,370	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,855	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,875	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,305	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,955	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,505	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,695	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	7,430	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,025	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,385	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,050	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,705	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,055	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	40,065	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,990	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,055	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	940	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,480	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,850	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,445	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,145	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,620	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,585	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,315	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,740	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,055	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,965	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,135	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,950	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,050	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,705	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,420	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,685	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,885	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,265	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,440	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,120	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	535	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,855	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,515	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,340	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,315	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,240	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,484	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,889	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,669	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,790	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,336	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,339	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,070	47,325	48,745	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,850	9,305	9,545	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,310	14,670	15,645	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,910	23,350	23,555	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,765	7,815	1,950	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,075	1,900	1,170	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,690	5,915	780	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,725	7,575	11,150	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,975	1,195	1,775	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,440	6,765	8,680	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	11,685	4,950	6,735	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	400	600	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	145	175	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,180	1,100	1,080	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	165	90	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,590	33,205	34,385	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,385	4,750	4,635	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,520	9,320	10,195	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,690	19,135	19,550	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,605	6,160	1,440	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,325	1,465	860	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,275	4,700	580	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,640	6,330	9,305	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	995	1,360	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,095	5,650	7,445	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	9,805	4,110	5,695	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	820	315	500	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	125	150	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,990	970	1,020	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	130	75	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,070	47,325	48,740	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,160	23,975	25,185	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,690	625	2,065	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,685	625	2,065	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	555	525	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	260	85	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	735	300	440	545	165	375
Humanities	1,695	690	1,010	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	45	100	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	250	100	150	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	220	435	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	50	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	150	125	380	240	140
54. History	215	100	110	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	20	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,185	2,710	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	170	190	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	65	845	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	650	185	465	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	20	30	0	25
42. Psychology	665	180	485	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	640	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	9,930	3,400	6,530	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	160	555	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,210	3,240	5,970	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,640	820	820	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	535	235	305	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	210	245	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	275	130	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	105	130	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,560	960	600	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,320	870	450	620	360	255
25. Library science	85	10	75	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	70	80	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,100	12,060	1,040	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	70	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,095	1,760	335	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,620	2,280	340	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,620	3,495	130	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,485	90	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,920	1,850	65	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	290	235	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	205	160	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,785	1,270	6,510	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	145	215	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,345	1,085	6,260	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	40	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,005	1,485	1,515	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	600	1,275	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	630	425	205	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,590	33,200	34,385	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,900	14,070	14,830	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,085	445	1,640	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,085	445	1,635	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	915	490	420	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	215	50	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	650	275	375	425	135	290
Humanities	1,415	555	860	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	95	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	210	80	135	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	185	380	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	125	105	270	185	85
54. History	165	85	75	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,280	990	2,295	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	290	130	165	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	760	45	705	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	585	155	425	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	0	15	0	15
42. Psychology	550	150	405	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,020	500	520	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	8,380	2,875	5,500	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	130	470	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,780	2,745	5,030	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	595	665	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	145	240	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	135	185	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	355	245	110	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	65	115	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,405	885	520	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	810	400	545	325	220
25. Library science	70	15	60	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	55	60	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,695	9,765	930	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	210	155	60	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,835	1,510	325	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,920	290	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,900	2,770	130	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,035	1,955	75	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,500	1,445	55	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	220	200	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	140	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,385	1,070	5,315	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	120	155	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,040	910	5,130	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	25	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,245	1,200	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	500	990	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	540	360	175	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,065	47,325	48,745	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,160	23,975	25,185	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,910	23,350	23,555	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	37,570	18,750	18,815	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	30,815	15,300	15,515	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	6,755	3,450	3,305	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,340	4,600	4,740	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	380	220	550	290	260
Philippines	1,900	790	1,105	865	310	555
India	1,245	635	615	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	285	205	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	150	220	30	10	20
France	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other	4,720	2,350	2,370	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,590	33,200	34,385	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,900	14,065	14,835	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,685	19,140	19,550	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	30,640	15,270	15,370	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	24,920	12,380	12,545	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	5,720	2,895	2,830	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	3,870	4,180	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	305	190	345	185	160
Philippines	1,725	710	1,015	815	295	520
India	1,095	535	560	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	175	130	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	120	200	30	10	20
France	20	10	15	15	0	10
Other	4,095	2,015	2,080	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,065	47,325	48,745	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	68,655	36,095	32,560	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	62,390	32,405	29,980	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	6,260	3,685	2,575	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	27,415	11,235	16,180	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	71.5	76.3	66.8	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	64.9	68.5	61.5	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.2	7.9	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,070	47,325	48,745	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,515	10,385	15,125	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	70,555	36,940	33,620	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,640	19,810	15,835	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,915	17,130	17,780	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,650	36,090	32,560	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	820	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,195	35,450	31,745	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	61,980	31,955	30,025	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,210	3,500	1,715	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,650	36,095	32,560	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	815	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,195	35,450	31,740	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,425	3,065	2,360	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,035	2,785	8,250	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,980	3,135	845	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	5,005	895	4,115	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,585	2,370	4,220	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	890	385	500	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	16,720	7,020	9,700	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,235	13,275	955	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	860	725	135	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	1,795	665	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,650	36,095	32,560	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	640	815	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,190	35,450	31,740	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	180	95	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,670	1,400	265	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	750	530	220	540	410	125
23 Construction	8,130	7,070	1,060	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	4,245	3,150	1,090	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,365	1,605	760	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,880	3,530	4,350	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,750	3,025	720	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,010	625	385	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,340	645	1,695	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	625	505	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,410	1,930	1,485	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	30	85	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,935	1,560	1,375	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,525	945	2,580	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	8,510	1,420	7,090	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,075	535	540	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	5,070	2,150	2,920	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,270	1,490	1,780	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	5,740	2,995	2,745	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,390	32,410	29,985	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,195	980	1,220	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	140	90	55	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	9,600	7,480	2,115	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	50,455	23,855	26,595	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,450	23,860	26,595	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,125	18,430	23,695	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,975	4,455	2,520	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,215	890	325	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	140	90	45	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,050	31,340	28,710	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,920	25,850	20,065	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,365	1,330	2,035	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	8,650	3,065	5,590	200	140	60
Walked	1,060	450	605	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	200	145	55	340	205	135
Other method	855	495	355	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,050	31,340	28,710	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	9,430	3,960	5,470	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	23,325	12,320	11,005	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	18,350	9,900	8,455	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,275	2,885	2,390	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,670	2,275	1,395	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,050	31,340	28,715	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,300	3,940	1,360	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,625	8,215	5,415	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,305	7,625	8,680	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,720	3,705	5,015	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,735	2,425	3,315	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,365	5,435	4,930	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,795	38,020	34,770	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	71,830	37,550	34,280	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	70,875	37,065	33,805	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	70,760	37,025	33,730	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	115	40	70	115	25	95
Non-official languages	960	485	470	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	485	470	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	135	100	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	60	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	55	50	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	40	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	520	260	265	30	25	10
Chinese languages	520	255	265	35	30	0
Cantonese	460	245	220	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	10	35	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	960	470	495	170	115	55
English and French	195	100	100	40	20	20
English and non-official language	755	360	390	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,795	38,020	34,770	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	69,250	36,280	32,970	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	475	225	250	215	120	95
French	760	390	370	230	75	155
Non-official language	2,265	1,115	1,160	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,260	1,110	1,150	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,130	58,475	59,655	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	99,205	49,070	50,130	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	18,925	9,405	9,520	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	13,895	6,870	7,025	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,035	2,535	2,495	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,755	1,925	1,835	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,220	1,105	1,110	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,535	815	720	855	395	465
External migrants	1,275	610	665	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,340	55,050	56,290	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	63,430	31,345	32,080	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	47,915	23,705	24,210	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	30,605	14,970	15,635	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	17,310	8,735	8,575	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	11,255	5,710	5,550	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	5,080	2,460	2,620	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	6,180	3,250	2,930	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	6,050	3,030	3,030	2,270	1,090	1,185