Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Mill Woods Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,561	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,103	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,356	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,049	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,305.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.42	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,565	59,220	59,340	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	24,205	12,380	11,820	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	8,305	4,220	4,085	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	8,305	4,275	4,035	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,590	3,890	3,705	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	82,160	41,130	41,030	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,500	3,895	3,605	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,975	4,145	3,830	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	9,835	5,020	4,810	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	10,400	5,175	5,225	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	9,465	4,710	4,755	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	8,345	4,205	4,140	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,240	3,665	3,575	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,330	3,605	3,725	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,440	3,595	3,845	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,635	3,110	3,525	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	12,200	5,710	6,490	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,045	2,425	2,620	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	2,940	1,460	1,475	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	1,780	845	935	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,185	525	660	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,250	450	800	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	835	325	510	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	310	100	215	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	90	25	65	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	20.9	19.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.5	69.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	10.3	9.6	10.9	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.1	0.8	1.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	36.1	35.4	36.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	34.7	33.9	35.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,050	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	23,040	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	320	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,595	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,840	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	6,335	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	720	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,700	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	6,600	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	11,425	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,315	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	7,345	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	6,360	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,455	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,360	46,840	47,515	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	56,960	28,590	28,370	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	50,070	25,170	24,900	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	6,890	3,415	3,475	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	37,395	18,250	19,145	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	27,035	14,975	12,065	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,980	790	1,195	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,755	1,770	2,980	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,625	715	2,910	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,720	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,635	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,650	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	7,830	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,725	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	27,460	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	24,015	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,445	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,255	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,200	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,460	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,575	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	16,895	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,175	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	7,340	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,375	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,255	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,475	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	725	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,430	8,610	7,820	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,050	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	28,215	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,780	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,435	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,165	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,670	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	6,600	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,840	58,870	58,970	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	107,100	54,135	52,960	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	200	85	110	30	15	10
English and French	6,780	3,220	3,560	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	3,765	1,425	2,340	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,840	58,870	58,970	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	111,185	55,925	55,260	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,150	1,135	1,010	960	495	475
English and French	800	405	400	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	3,705	1,400	2,300	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,550	1,340	1,210	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,840	58,865	58,970	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	112,920	56,410	56,510	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	67,295	33,840	33,455	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	65,325	32,785	32,540	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,970	1,055	910	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	45,625	22,565	23,060	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	90	40	55	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	65	25	40	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	35	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	25	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,535	22,530	23,005	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,800	865	940	195	110	80
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	895	420	475	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	130	60	70	0	0	0
Somali	770	360	405	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	890	435	460	185	110	80
Amharic	75	30	40	5	0	0
Arabic	725	365	360	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	70	25	45	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	265	305	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Vietnamese	520	245	275	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,285	2,885	3,395	1,275	545	730
Bikol	15	5	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	260	115	140	90	35	55
Fijian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	65	35	35	20	10	10
Ilocano	245	110	135	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	35	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	45	45	10	5	10
Pangasinan	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,475	2,510	2,965	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	15	10	5
Creole languages	100	50	55	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,715	875	835	120	55	60
Kannada	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	995	505	485	95	45	50
Tamil	475	240	235	5	0	5
Telugu	210	110	95	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,535	15,960	15,570	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	45	25	20	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,025	960	1,070	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,015	955	1,060	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	55	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	170	95	80	30	20	15
Czech	65	25	40	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	825	400	430	135	70	70
Russian	205	95	110	125	55	65
Serbian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Slovak	40	20	20	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	470	205	270	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,660	790	875	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	15	10	10	90	45	45
Danish	50	20	35	65	40	25
Dutch	165	70	90	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	1,405	675	730	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	24,780	12,660	12,115	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	24,100	12,305	11,795	570	305	265
Bengali	330	175	155	20	15	5
Gujarati	2,370	1,245	1,130	70	45	25
Hindi	2,215	1,100	1,110	70	35	35
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	45	25	20	5	5	5
Marathi	140	70	70	5	5	5
Nepali	305	155	150	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,745	8,055	7,685	145	75	70
Sindhi	210	85	120	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	60	50	30	15	20
Urdu	2,615	1,330	1,290	190	105	90
Iranian languages	620	325	295	40	25	15
Kurdish	20	10	5	5	5	0
Pashto	210	100	105	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	395	215	180	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,980	1,505	1,475	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	195	95	100	30	15	15
Portuguese	125	60	65	35	15	20
Romanian	145	75	70	65	30	35
Spanish	2,515	1,280	1,235	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	50	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	105	135	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	645	310	335	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	5	5	5	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	5	5	5
Lingala	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	65	35	30	10	5	5
Swahili	120	55	70	5	5	5
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	40	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	35	45	5	0	5
Dinka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,005	1,165	265	120	145
Chinese languages	2,105	970	1,135	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,305	600	700	105	55	50
Hakka	65	25	35	5	5	0
Mandarin	495	230	265	125	45	75
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	45	65	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	60	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	40	25	5	5	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	60	45	20	20
Lao	50	20	25	35	20	15
Thai	45	15	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	35	20	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	45	70	55	25	30
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	105	45	60	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,920	2,460	2,455	1,215	605	605
English and French	335	185	155	145	70	80
English and non-official language	4,380	2,185	2,195	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	120	60	60	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	80	35	40	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,840	58,870	58,970	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	106,165	52,985	53,175	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	76,365	38,135	38,225	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	75,360	37,610	37,755	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,005	530	475	205	105	105
Non-official languages	29,800	14,850	14,950	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,770	14,835	14,940	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	550	655	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	635	280	355	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	100	45	55	0	0	0
Somali	540	235	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	570	265	305	115	65	45
Amharic	50	20	30	0	5	0
Arabic	450	220	235	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	165	195	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	5	0
Vietnamese	335	160	180	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,570	1,720	1,855	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	60	60	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	75	30	40	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	25	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,565	1,695	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,195	605	590	65	30	30
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	715	365	345	60	30	30
Tamil	340	165	170	0	0	0
Telugu	125	60	65	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,265	10,765	10,500	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	395	385	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	785	395	385	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	85	50	40	20	15	5
Czech	15	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	185	200	20	5	15
Russian	100	55	45	40	20	25
Serbian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	75	35	35	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	280	135	145	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	270	130	140	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	15	10	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	18,435	9,340	9,095	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	17,980	9,105	8,875	320	165	155
Bengali	200	100	100	5	5	5
Gujarati	1,635	850	785	50	30	20
Hindi	1,430	715	715	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	50	5	5	5
Nepali	190	95	90	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,415	6,300	6,115	80	35	45
Sindhi	100	45	60	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	20	10	10
Urdu	1,805	905	905	115	60	55
Iranian languages	440	225	210	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	150	75	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	270	145	125	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	880	855	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	25	30	5	0	0
Portuguese	40	15	20	0	0	5
Romanian	80	40	45	20	10	10
Spanish	1,555	795	760	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	75	90	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	110	130	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	30	20	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,460	695	760	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,405	670	740	140	70	70
Cantonese	920	440	480	65	40	35
Hakka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	160	175	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	15	10	5
Lao	35	10	20	15	10	5
Thai	20	5	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	11,675	5,885	5,790	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	220	110	110	75	40	40
English and non-official language	11,165	5,640	5,525	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	95	45	50	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	200	90	110	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,835	58,870	58,970	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	92,670	46,315	46,355	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	12,590	6,460	6,125	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,060	490	570	660	290	370
Non-official language	10,965	5,330	5,645	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	100	45	55	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	10,870	5,285	5,580	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	75	30	40	10	5	10
English and non-official language	390	205	185	40	20	15
French and non-official language	80	35	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,340	46,405	46,930	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,600	43,670	43,935	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,359	48,265	30,444	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,620	43,670	43,950	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,636	42,219	28,364	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,955	41,385	38,575	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	48,007	29,719	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,120	22,055	32,065	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,594	2,136	4,267	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,745	37,705	34,035	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,311	48,561	31,108	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,380	46,450	46,925	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,570	43,650	43,920	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,365	57,648	37,147	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,575	43,650	43,930	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,002	47,623	32,432	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,995	41,410	38,590	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,223	57,341	36,364	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,900	21,930	31,970	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,866	6,464	7,142	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,755	37,705	34,045	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,277	56,653	36,893	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,380	46,455	46,925	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,890	18,270	13,615	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,571	65,946	49,514	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,418	74,049	53,838	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.4	86.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.7	84.7	77.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.6	13.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,335	46,405	46,935	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	5,735	2,735	2,995	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	87,600	43,670	43,935	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	93.9	94.1	93.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,170	4,615	7,560	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	12,495	4,890	7,605	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,820	4,295	6,530	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,900	4,270	5,630	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,325	4,485	4,835	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,875	4,095	3,775	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,475	3,795	2,680	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,675	3,045	1,635	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,340	1,100	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,810	1,900	910	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	7,610	5,945	1,665	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	5,850	4,445	1,400	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,765	1,500	265	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,335	46,400	46,935	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	5,715	2,730	2,980	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	87,620	43,675	43,950	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	94.1	93.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,335	4,665	7,675	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	13,075	5,130	7,950	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,640	5,080	7,560	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	12,300	5,620	6,680	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,340	5,835	5,505	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,475	4,905	3,565	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,725	3,770	1,960	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,755	1,255	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	7,720	5,920	1,800	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,010	840	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,280	430	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	3,160	2,630	530	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,335	46,400	46,930	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	21,595	8,695	12,895	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	71,740	37,705	34,035	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.3	72.5	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,035	3,060	3,980	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,050	2,105	2,945	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	3,725	5,030	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,750	3,210	4,535	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,505	4,275	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,730	3,770	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,515	3,460	3,060	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	3,215	2,090	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,050	2,675	1,375	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	12,010	9,030	2,985	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	2,060	940	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,550	1,770	785	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	6,460	5,205	1,260	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,798	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,834	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,600	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,061	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,299	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,450	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,701	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,328	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,140	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,653	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,580	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,435	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,882	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,500	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,598	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,909	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,045	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	335	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	915	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	825	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	995	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,150	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,220	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,865	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,620	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,645	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,835	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,300	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,825	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,075	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	660	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	940	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,175	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,415	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,600	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,650	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,305	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,195	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,632	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,824	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,515	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,856	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,197	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,815	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,382	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,648	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,615	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,400	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,632	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,300	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,679	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,396	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,688	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,572	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,760	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,979	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,750	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,592	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,510	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,245	6,735	5,510	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,375	48,384	39,517	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,881	41,832	35,322	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,180	6,765	5,415	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,955	56,489	44,048	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,475	46,238	37,777	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,455	58,745	58,710	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,640	25,150	26,495	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	8,435	4,020	4,415	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	8,990	4,200	4,790	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	10,310	5,010	5,300	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	11,580	5,800	5,780	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	12,335	6,115	6,220	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	65,810	33,595	32,215	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	13,220	6,660	6,560	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	13,310	6,655	6,655	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	13,605	6,890	6,715	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	14,105	7,270	6,835	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	11,570	6,120	5,450	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,455	58,745	58,710	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	28,590	14,660	13,930	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	9,970	5,070	4,900	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	77,310	38,585	38,725	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	11,560	5,505	6,060	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,680	5,380	6,300	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,780	2,440	2,340	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,760	890	865	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,135	2,650	3,480	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	775	285	485	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.2	10.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.6	16.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.6	17.7	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	6.9	9.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	6.7	5.2	8.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,190	4,830	5,355	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	3,790	1,940	1,850	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,390	705	685	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	5,940	2,715	3,220	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	465	175	290	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.2	9.1	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	14.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.0	8.3	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.2	4.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,535	58,760	58,770	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	113,760	57,345	56,415	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	113,615	57,280	56,330	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	6,890	3,260	3,635	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	55,310	27,510	27,800	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	210	90	120	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	200	85	120	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	85	115	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	30	35	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	45	55	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,095	27,415	27,675	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,470	1,245	1,230	260	155	105
Berber languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,160	555	600	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	95	40	55	0	0	0
Somali	1,075	520	555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,395	730	665	260	155	100
Amharic	165	85	80	10	0	0
Arabic	1,130	590	540	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	15	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	115	50	65	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	375	395	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	15	35	10	10	10
Vietnamese	725	365	365	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,775	3,560	4,215	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	10	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	255	95	160	125	35	90
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	55	30	30
Ilocano	270	120	155	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	210	100	105	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	65	85	20	0	10
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,435	3,405	4,035	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	95	90	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	65	60	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,235	1,140	1,105	150	75	70
Kannada	55	20	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,395	700	690	115	55	55
Tamil	525	270	255	10	10	10
Telugu	380	195	185	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,675	19,280	18,395	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,440	1,255	1,185	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,435	1,250	1,185	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	100	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	255	155	100	20	10	10
Czech	50	15	40	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	965	490	475	155	80	80
Russian	520	250	260	295	135	155
Serbian	50	20	25	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	540	265	275	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,135	1,060	1,070	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	75	35	40	110	60	55
Danish	30	10	20	70	35	40
Dutch	230	85	145	310	130	180
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,775	930	850	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	60	30	40
Swedish	15	10	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	30	10	20	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	28,960	14,850	14,115	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	28,390	14,550	13,840	840	475	365
Bengali	375	180	195	15	10	0
Gujarati	2,775	1,340	1,435	115	75	40
Hindi	9,700	5,060	4,635	290	170	115
Kashmiri	20	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	10	20	0	0	0
Marathi	225	105	120	15	10	10
Nepali	330	175	155	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,160	9,845	9,310	270	145	120
Sindhi	390	165	230	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	55	25	15	15
Urdu	3,730	1,960	1,770	355	195	155
Iranian languages	735	385	350	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	290	145	145	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	500	265	235	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,440	2,280	2,160	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	390	215	170	65	50	20
Portuguese	195	100	100	75	20	50
Romanian	180	110	75	75	50	25
Spanish	3,760	1,880	1,875	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	190	85	105	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	135	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,305	600	700	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	60	40	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	10	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	90	40	50	15	10	0
Lingala	140	50	90	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Shona	105	60	50	10	0	10
Swahili	395	165	235	25	15	10
Wolof	20	15	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	180	85	95	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	135	135	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	80	85	0	10	0
Dinka	95	50	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	110	155	170	65	105
American Sign Language	155	60	90	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,855	1,400	1,455	250	115	140
Chinese languages	2,760	1,345	1,410	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,875	890	985	120	55	70
Hakka	105	45	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	980	465	510	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	110	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	90	75	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	45	10	10	0
Burmese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	65	80	105	60	45
Lao	75	35	45	80	50	35
Thai	70	30	40	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	40	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	90	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	125	50	70	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	55	25	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,530	58,765	58,770	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,745	48,700	49,045	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,215	12,815	12,405	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,535	35,895	36,640	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,780	10,060	9,720	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,535	58,760	58,770	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,160	35,875	35,290	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,545	21,240	22,310	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,025	3,000	3,025	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	4,305	1,970	2,335	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	6,565	3,055	3,505	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	14,045	6,995	7,050	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	5,450	2,630	2,825	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	8,595	4,360	4,230	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,610	6,215	6,390	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,825	1,655	1,170	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,545	21,235	22,310	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,560	1,745	1,815	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	6,545	3,430	3,115	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	9,430	4,230	5,200	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	19,105	9,565	9,535	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	4,910	2,270	2,645	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,550	21,235	22,310	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,735	1,805	1,935	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	50	15	35	15	0	0
Colombia	180	105	80	40	20	15
El Salvador	460	205	255	35	20	15
Guyana	355	160	200	10	10	10
Haiti	60	25	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	295	130	165	110	60	50
Mexico	290	155	135	1,060	530	530
Peru	50	20	30	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	270	135	135	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	350	285	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,100	510	585	275	150	120
Europe	4,305	2,060	2,245	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	160	85	80	0	0	0
Croatia	130	70	55	10	0	10
France	45	25	15	40	0	35
Germany	700	365	335	420	200	220
Greece	10	0	10	25	15	10
Hungary	70	35	35	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	30	45	25	15	10
Italy	150	70	80	15	15	0
Netherlands	170	70	95	235	105	130
Poland	840	420	420	160	80	75
Portugal	65	45	20	15	0	15
Romania	170	95	80	45	30	15
Russian Federation	170	70	100	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	0	25	20	0	15
Ukraine	150	65	85	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,050	455	590	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	305	140	170	220	115	105
Africa	3,310	1,555	1,755	470	260	210
Algeria	65	25	40	15	10	10
Egypt	130	75	55	10	15	0
Ethiopia	200	85	120	20	10	10
Kenya	245	100	145	10	10	0
Morocco	105	50	55	10	10	0
Nigeria	350	180	170	140	65	75
Somalia	410	150	260	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	55	80	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,675	840	830	135	80	55
Asia	31,715	15,560	16,155	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	290	155	135	0	0	0
Bangladesh	265	110	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	300	350	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	445	220	225	30	10	20
India	17,665	8,900	8,770	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	35	40	45	30	15
Iraq	95	60	35	40	15	25
Japan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	55	25	25
Lebanon	150	75	75	55	40	10
Pakistan	2,460	1,230	1,230	190	115	75
Philippines	6,805	3,125	3,675	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	180	105	75	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	755	355	400	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,585	760	820	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	260	225	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,605	6,210	6,395	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	555	295	265	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	45	25	20	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	80	45	40
Mexico	140	80	55	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	90	75	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	50	15	30
Europe	420	225	195	205	95	105
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	50	45	15	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	35	10	20	25	10	15
Ukraine	40	10	30	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	165	80	80	15	10	10
Africa	840	400	440	230	120	110
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	45	20	25	0	0	0
Egypt	45	25	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	10	15	10	10	0
Ethiopia	50	25	20	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	165	90	70	120	60	60
Somalia	95	45	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	20	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	295	135	160	40	20	15
Asia	10,705	5,255	5,450	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	50	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	6,175	3,140	3,030	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	10	0	10
Iraq	35	15	20	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	95	45	50	10	10	10
Pakistan	540	255	290	70	30	35
Philippines	3,065	1,420	1,640	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	85	55	25	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	25	40	10	10	10
Viet Nam	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	170	70	100	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	35	10	10	0
Australia	25	15	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,535	58,760	58,770	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,830	23,110	23,715	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,005	12,740	12,265	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,700	22,910	22,785	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	38,160	18,565	19,590	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,015	10,230	9,780	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,885	5,165	2,720	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,125	5,065	7,065	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,860	6,120	7,740	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,110	2,120	1,985	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	85	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,535	58,760	58,765	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,995	2,300	2,690	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,850	2,230	2,615	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,995	830	1,165	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,815	1,380	1,435	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	50	35	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,535	56,460	56,075	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,530	58,760	58,765	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,855	795	1,060	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,675	57,970	57,710	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,530	58,760	58,765	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,545	725	815	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,465	700	765	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,005	460	540	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	450	230	225	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	50	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	30	50	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,140	1,950	2,190	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,885	1,855	2,030	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,900	855	1,045	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	975	965	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	100	160	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	155	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,845	56,090	55,760	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,530	58,760	58,765	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,575	28,830	28,745	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	32,175	16,475	15,700	1,150	615	530
Chinese	2,830	1,415	1,415	320	135	185
Black	6,010	2,975	3,040	750	410	345
Filipino	8,625	4,015	4,610	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	2,800	1,475	1,330	390	215	185
Arab	920	475	445	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	670	755	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	575	290	280	80	40	35
Korean	260	115	145	170	85	85
Japanese	125	50	75	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	170	225	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,430	710	720	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	59,955	29,935	30,020	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,530	58,760	58,765	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	5,685	2,675	3,010	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,230	1,440	1,790	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	60	35	25	115	70	45
Métis	2,720	1,325	1,400	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	20,230	10,245	9,990	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	35	25	10	130	45	80
American	1,280	680	595	1,650	820	830
Canadian	19,235	9,705	9,530	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	15	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	53,390	26,580	26,805	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	30,280	15,220	15,060	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	16,555	8,120	8,440	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	12,595	6,275	6,315	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	25	15	10	20	0	20
Scottish	13,495	6,740	6,755	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,510	650	860	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,705	790	910	1,620	765	855
French origins	8,990	4,390	4,605	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,985	4,380	4,605	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,530	9,285	9,245	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	770	355	410	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	320	160	165	400	185	215
Dutch	3,260	1,560	1,700	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	60	25	30	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	15,415	7,780	7,635	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	10	15	20	10	10
Swiss	360	215	145	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,060	2,920	3,145	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	965	500	465	1,705	840	870
Finnish	370	205	165	350	200	155
Icelandic	245	115	135	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,920	1,400	1,520	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,990	920	1,070	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	115	145	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	16,405	8,070	8,330	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	75	45	35	15	10	10
Czech	405	205	200	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	85	50	365	160	205
Estonian	10	0	10	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,030	485	550	1,280	610	680
Latvian	60	35	20	15	10	0
Lithuanian	85	45	40	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,975	2,435	2,540	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	775	410	365	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,080	1,050	1,030	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	135	65	75	170	75	95
Ukrainian	9,695	4,720	4,980	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	5,570	2,775	2,795	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	30	25	15	15	10	0
Bosnian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	260	175	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	120	100	205	125	75
Italian	1,875	960	915	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	265	255	130	70	60
Serbian	80	35	50	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	70	40	30	60	30	25
Spanish	2,215	1,030	1,185	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	65	95	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	445	230	220	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	190	95	100	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	120	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,920	900	1,015	385	185	210
Antiguan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	30	55	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	25	10	15	55	30	20
Dominican	50	15	30	25	15	10
Grenadian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	185	90	90	0	0	10
Jamaican	920	425	500	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	225	195	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	75	50	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	35	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	40	50	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	15	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	70	35	35	25	0	20
Chilean	945	475	470	100	60	40
Colombian	195	105	85	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	130	65	60	10	10	0
Guyanese	330	155	175	15	10	10
Hispanic	145	95	55	0	0	0
Honduran	40	30	15	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	655	370	285	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	90	55	35	40	20	20
Panamanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	65	70	10	0	10
Salvadorean	620	330	295	50	25	30
Uruguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	30	20	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	55	15	0	10
African origins	5,325	2,620	2,710	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,280	625	650	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	120	65	55	0	10	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	260	110	150	35	30	10
Edo	20	15	0	25	20	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	115	60	50	20	20	0
Guinean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	50	30	20	20	10	10
Ivorian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Liberian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	330	155	170	45	20	25
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	35	35	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	55	65	20	10	10
North African origins	650	325	325	100	65	35
Algerian	80	25	55	15	0	0
Berber	35	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	105	90	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	120	65	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	190	100	90	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,380	1,185	1,200	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	165	75	95	15	0	10
Ethiopian	325	145	185	25	20	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	45	65	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	45	35	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,160	555	605	15	10	10
South African	115	70	55	140	70	70
Tanzanian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	170	105	75	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	65	55	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,105	530	570	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,010	495	515	185	95	95
Asian origins	48,065	24,020	24,040	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,005	1,015	985	395	225	165
Afghan	545	285	265	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	180	145	75	35	35
Armenian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	160	75	80	70	45	30
Iraqi	105	50	60	55	30	35
Israeli	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	175	195	150	95	55
Palestinian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	85	45	45	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	145	80	70	10	0	10
Tajik	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	65	30	30	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	31,795	16,210	15,585	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	200	90	115	0	0	0
Bengali	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bhutanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
East Indian	26,545	13,500	13,050	830	405	415
Goan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	325	160	160	30	20	10
Pakistani	2,275	1,135	1,140	245	140	100
Punjabi	3,040	1,620	1,415	40	20	20
Sinhalese	30	20	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	190	115	70	15	10	10
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	515	290	230	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,390	6,800	7,590	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	55	20	35	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	40	25	10	15
Chinese	4,230	2,060	2,165	550	225	330
Filipino	9,200	4,290	4,910	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	65	55	10	10	10
Japanese	245	95	150	50	30	20
Karen	55	35	20	0	0	0
Korean	270	125	145	185	85	100
Laotian	125	65	60	110	70	40
Malaysian	155	55	105	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	15	30	0	0	10
Thai	95	40	55	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	955	445	510	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	50	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	245	130	105	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	240	135	110	35	20	20
Oceania origins	555	305	250	125	50	75
Australian	115	55	55	80	35	45
New Zealander	70	45	25	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	375	200	175	25	10	20
Fijian	315	170	145	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	20	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	29,095	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	9,985	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	9,700	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	29,380	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,915	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,520	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,850	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,735	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,075	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,900	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,375	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,610	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,380	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,080	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,015	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,060	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,080	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	35,975	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	3,105	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,080	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,620	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,190	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,245	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,375	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,180	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,040	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,080	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,285	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,795	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,075	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,635	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,365	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,075	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,080	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	970	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,335	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,855	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,940	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,640	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,295	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,600	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	440	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,960	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,465	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,495	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,630	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,085	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,506	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,322	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,261	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,980	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,333	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,332	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,380	46,455	46,925	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,860	7,605	8,250	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,560	14,090	14,465	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,960	24,755	24,205	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,430	6,825	1,610	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,610	875	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,940	5,210	735	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,850	7,085	9,770	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,260	1,415	1,845	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,420	9,440	10,980	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	14,445	6,430	8,015	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	630	535	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	215	165	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,990	1,870	2,115	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	290	150	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,360	32,900	33,460	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,090	3,565	3,530	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,600	9,060	9,545	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,665	20,275	20,390	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,850	5,600	1,255	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,935	1,290	645	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,920	4,310	610	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,880	5,765	8,115	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,530	1,060	1,465	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,405	7,850	9,555	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	12,205	5,335	6,865	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	505	450	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	195	160	250	140	110
Master's degree	3,560	1,605	1,955	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	210	125	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,375	46,455	46,925	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,415	21,695	22,720	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,860	635	2,225	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,860	635	2,220	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,145	550	605	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	185	40	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	925	365	565	545	165	375
Humanities	3,000	1,245	1,750	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	100	240	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	435	130	300	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,450	595	855	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	60	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	200	125	380	240	140
54. History	270	130	145	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,975	1,255	2,725	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	150	170	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	770	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	30	0	25
42. Psychology	695	180	515	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,335	605	725	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	9,810	3,705	6,110	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	120	345	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,320	3,575	5,745	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,185	1,185	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	300	460	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	330	370	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	700	470	230	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	85	110	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,240	1,470	775	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,910	1,310	600	620	360	255
25. Library science	95	15	80	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	140	90	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,245	12,080	1,170	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	140	110	30
14. Engineering	3,080	2,570	505	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,660	2,375	280	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,570	130	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,265	2,195	65	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	2,250	2,170	75	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	380	305	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	265	200	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	100	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,540	1,355	6,190	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	165	180	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,110	1,150	5,955	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	50	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,075	900	1,175	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	295	960	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	395	200	190	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	390	15	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,360	32,900	33,460	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,695	12,625	13,070	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,210	425	1,785	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,210	425	1,790	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	950	435	520	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	140	25	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	785	295	495	425	135	290
Humanities	2,510	975	1,530	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	65	215	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	345	85	260	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,270	495	775	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	150	105	270	185	85
54. History	225	105	125	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	25	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,415	1,040	2,370	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	705	55	645	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	625	175	445	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	25	20	15	0	15
42. Psychology	600	145	455	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,130	495	635	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	8,155	2,960	5,195	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	105	295	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,730	2,845	4,885	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,805	860	945	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	210	375	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	240	265	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	525	340	185	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	75	105	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,040	1,345	700	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,780	1,220	555	545	325	220
25. Library science	80	15	70	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	110	70	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,105	10,085	1,020	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	215	130	85	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,685	2,245	440	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,220	1,975	245	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,260	2,140	120	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,795	65	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,860	1,790	70	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	290	255	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	185	170	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	80	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,265	1,125	5,140	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	125	145	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,905	955	4,955	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,665	740	925	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	995	240	755	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	150	155	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	340	10	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,375	46,455	46,925	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,415	21,700	22,720	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,960	24,755	24,205	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	32,985	16,900	16,085	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	27,235	13,885	13,355	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	5,750	3,015	2,730	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,975	7,855	8,120	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	420	295	550	290	260
Philippines	3,330	1,315	2,015	865	310	555
India	7,380	3,765	3,615	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	295	220	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	70	70	30	10	20
France	30	25	10	10	10	0
Other	3,870	1,970	1,900	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,360	32,900	33,455	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,695	12,625	13,070	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,665	20,280	20,390	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	26,735	13,585	13,150	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	22,040	11,170	10,870	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,415	2,285	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,925	6,690	7,235	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	340	255	345	185	160
Philippines	2,985	1,150	1,835	815	295	520
India	6,570	3,260	3,310	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	210	150	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	55	30	10	20
France	30	20	10	15	0	10
Other	3,285	1,655	1,630	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,380	46,450	46,925	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	67,265	36,185	31,080	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	60,785	32,350	28,435	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	6,485	3,840	2,645	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	26,110	10,265	15,845	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	72.0	77.9	66.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	65.1	69.6	60.6	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.6	8.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,380	46,455	46,925	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,480	9,525	14,950	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	68,900	36,930	31,970	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,715	18,880	13,830	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,180	18,040	18,140	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.7	41.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,270	36,185	31,080	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	710	835	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,725	35,475	30,250	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	60,195	31,625	28,570	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,530	3,850	1,680	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,265	36,185	31,085	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	715	835	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,720	35,470	30,250	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,350	3,220	2,130	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,950	2,740	7,205	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,665	3,750	910	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,445	725	3,720	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,225	1,445	3,780	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,095	460	635	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	16,920	6,990	9,930	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,320	13,270	1,050	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,170	1,025	150	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,585	1,855	735	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,270	36,185	31,085	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,550	715	835	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,720	35,470	30,250	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	115	75	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,155	1,745	410	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	445	280	160	540	410	125
23 Construction	7,220	6,165	1,055	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,370	4,100	1,275	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,705	1,960	745	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	9,190	4,005	5,185	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,450	3,490	960	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	965	610	355	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,075	620	1,460	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,090	605	485	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,925	2,330	1,600	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	25	70	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,835	1,620	1,215	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,290	1,070	2,220	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,455	1,150	6,305	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	825	425	405	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	1,835	2,940	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,175	1,630	1,550	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,490	1,705	1,785	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,785	32,345	28,440	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,180	1,000	1,180	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	115	75	40	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	9,760	7,415	2,345	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	48,725	23,855	24,870	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,730	23,855	24,870	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,460	19,105	22,355	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,130	3,935	2,190	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	950	695	255	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	190	125	70	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,490	31,275	27,215	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,565	26,180	19,385	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,630	1,405	2,225	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	7,360	2,760	4,600	200	140	60
Walked	995	315	680	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	195	150	45	340	205	135
Other method	735	460	280	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,490	31,270	27,215	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	11,590	5,455	6,135	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	23,930	12,950	10,975	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	14,170	8,165	6,010	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	4,575	2,460	2,115	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	4,225	2,250	1,980	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,490	31,270	27,215	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,645	3,290	1,355	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,545	7,065	4,485	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,105	9,055	8,045	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,890	3,955	4,930	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,180	2,545	3,635	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,125	5,360	4,765	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,105	37,915	33,185	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	69,665	37,165	32,500	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	68,625	36,585	32,040	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	68,380	36,470	31,905	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	245	110	135	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,045	580	460	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	580	465	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	35	25	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	40	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	810	465	345	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	730	425	310	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	730	425	305	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	395	265	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	55	80	30	25	10
Chinese languages	135	55	80	35	30	0
Cantonese	110	50	55	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	20	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,440	755	685	170	115	55
English and French	205	80	130	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,210	675	540	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,100	37,920	33,185	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	67,040	35,700	31,340	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	580	315	270	215	120	95
French	545	235	310	230	75	155
Non-official language	2,895	1,655	1,245	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,895	1,650	1,245	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,900	57,920	57,980	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	98,865	49,400	49,460	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	17,030	8,520	8,515	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	12,120	6,215	5,915	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,910	2,305	2,605	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,860	1,455	1,405	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,655	875	780	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,210	580	630	855	395	465
External migrants	2,050	855	1,195	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,260	54,570	54,695	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	61,495	30,465	31,020	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	47,765	24,100	23,665	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	27,075	13,435	13,640	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	20,690	10,660	10,025	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	9,865	5,270	4,595	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	3,870	1,950	1,920	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	5,995	3,325	2,675	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	10,825	5,390	5,430	2,270	1,090	1,185