Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Mill Woods Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,561	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,103	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,356	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,049	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,305.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.42	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,565	59,220	59,340	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	24,205	12,380	11,820	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	8,305	4,220	4,085	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	8,305	4,275	4,035	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,590	3,890	3,705	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	82,160	41,130	41,030	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,500	3,895	3,605	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,975	4,145	3,830	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	9,835	5,020	4,810	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	10,400	5,175	5,225	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	9,465	4,710	4,755	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,345	4,205	4,140	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,240	3,665	3,575	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,330	3,605	3,725	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,440	3,595	3,845	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,635	3,110	3,525	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	12,200	5,710	6,490	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,045	2,425	2,620	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,940	1,460	1,475	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,780	845	935	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,185	525	660	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,250	450	800	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	835	325	510	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	310	100	215	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	90	25	65	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	20.9	19.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.5	69.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	10.3	9.6	10.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.1	0.8	1.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	36.1	35.4	36.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	34.7	33.9	35.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,050	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	23,040	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	320	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,595	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,840	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	6,335	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	720	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,700	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,050	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	6,600	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	11,425	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,315	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,345	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	6,360	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,455	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,360	46,840	47,515	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	56,960	28,590	28,370	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	50,070	25,170	24,900	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,890	3,415	3,475	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	37,395	18,250	19,145	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	27,035	14,975	12,065	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,980	790	1,195	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,755	1,770	2,980	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,625	715	2,910	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,720	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	13,635	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,650	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,830	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,725	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	27,460	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	24,015	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,445	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,255	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,200	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,460	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,575	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	16,895	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,175	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	7,340	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,375	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,255	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,065	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,475	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	725	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,430	8,610	7,820	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,050	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	28,215	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,780	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,435	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,165	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,670	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	6,600	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,070	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,840	58,870	58,970	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	107,100	54,135	52,960	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	200	85	110	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,780	3,220	3,560	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	3,765	1,425	2,340	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,840	58,870	58,970	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	111,185	55,925	55,260	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,150	1,135	1,010	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	800	405	400	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	3,705	1,400	2,300	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,550	1,340	1,210	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,840	58,865	58,970	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	112,920	56,410	56,510	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	67,295	33,840	33,455	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	65,325	32,785	32,540	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,970	1,055	910	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	45,625	22,565	23,060	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	90	40	55	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	65	25	40	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	35	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	25	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,535	22,530	23,005	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,800	865	940	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	895	420	475	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	130	60	70	15	10	5
Somali	770	360	405	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	890	435	460	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	75	30	40	745	340	405
Arabic	725	365	360	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	10	5	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	70	25	45	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	265	305	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	520	245	275	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	6,285	2,885	3,395	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	15	5	10	115	35	80
Cebuano	260	115	140	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	35	35	410	125	275
Ilocano	245	110	135	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	60	35	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	45	45	205	90	110
Pangasinan	20	5	15	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,475	2,510	2,965	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	320	140	180
Creole languages	100	50	55	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,715	875	835	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	25	15	15	240	130	110
Malayalam	995	505	485	440	235	205
Tamil	475	240	235	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	210	110	95	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	31,535	15,960	15,570	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	45	25	20	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,025	960	1,070	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	0	10	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,015	955	1,060	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	110	55	55	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	20	15	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	170	95	80	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	65	25	40	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	825	400	430	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	205	95	110	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	45	20	25	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	40	20	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	470	205	270	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,660	790	875	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	15	10	10	125	60	65
Danish	50	20	35	395	190	200
Dutch	165	70	90	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,405	675	730	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	35	25	15	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	24,780	12,660	12,115	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	24,100	12,305	11,795	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	330	175	155	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	2,370	1,245	1,130	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	2,215	1,100	1,110	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	45	25	20	110	60	55
Marathi	140	70	70	255	145	110
Nepali	305	155	150	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,745	8,055	7,685	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	210	85	120	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	60	50	645	310	330
Urdu	2,615	1,330	1,290	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	620	325	295	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	20	10	5	985	550	430
Pashto	210	100	105	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	395	215	180	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,980	1,505	1,475	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	195	95	100	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	125	60	65	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	145	75	70	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,515	1,280	1,235	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	65	20	50	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	235	105	135	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	645	310	335	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	60	35	30	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	10	5	75	45	30
Ewe	15	10	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	15	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	15	5	10	35	15	20
Igbo	25	15	15	120	70	50
Lingala	20	5	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	30	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	65	35	30	85	45	40
Swahili	120	55	70	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	20	10	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	85	40	40	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	35	45	345	180	165
Dinka	25	15	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	335	170	165
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	20	10	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,005	1,165	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	2,105	970	1,135	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,305	600	700	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	65	25	35	470	215	260
Mandarin	495	230	265	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	10	5	10	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	45	65	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	60	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	40	25	345	175	170
Burmese	30	15	15	80	30	50
Karenic languages	30	15	10	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	60	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	50	20	25	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	45	15	35	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	50	35	20	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	40	25	10	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	115	45	70	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	10	5	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	105	45	60	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,920	2,460	2,455	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	335	185	155	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,380	2,185	2,195	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	120	60	60	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	80	35	40	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,840	58,870	58,970	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	106,165	52,985	53,175	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	76,365	38,135	38,225	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	75,360	37,610	37,755	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,005	530	475	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	29,800	14,850	14,950	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,770	14,835	14,940	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	550	655	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	635	280	355	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	100	45	55	5	0	0
Somali	540	235	305	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	570	265	305	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	50	20	30	340	150	185
Arabic	450	220	235	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	20	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	165	195	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	335	160	180	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	3,570	1,720	1,855	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	120	60	60	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	75	30	40	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	20	10	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	25	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,565	1,695	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	45	20	20	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	1,195	605	590	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	20	10	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	715	365	345	200	100	100
Tamil	340	165	170	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	125	60	65	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	21,265	10,765	10,500	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	15	5	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	785	395	385	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	785	395	385	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	45	25	20	965	475	495
Bulgarian	15	10	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	85	50	40	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	10	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	385	185	200	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	100	55	45	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	20	15	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	25	10	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	75	35	35	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	280	135	145	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	130	140	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	10	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	18,435	9,340	9,095	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	17,980	9,105	8,875	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	200	100	100	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	1,635	850	785	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	1,430	715	715	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	30	15	15
Marathi	100	50	50	80	40	40
Nepali	190	95	90	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,415	6,300	6,115	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	100	45	60	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	365	185	180
Urdu	1,805	905	905	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	440	225	210	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	10	510	280	235
Pashto	150	75	75	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	270	145	125	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,740	880	855	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	65	25	30	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	40	15	20	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	80	40	45	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,555	795	760	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	10	25	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	160	75	90	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	0	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	240	110	130	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	530	225	305
Shona	25	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	50	25	30	1,100	535	565
Wolof	10	5	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	35	20	15	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	135	70	65
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	130	65	65
Sign languages	60	35	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	30	20	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,460	695	760	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,405	670	740	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	920	440	480	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	30	10	15	155	75	80
Mandarin	335	160	175	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	215	115	100
Burmese	20	10	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	25	15	10	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	35	10	20	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	20	5	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	25	15	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	25	15	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	25	15	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	11,675	5,885	5,790	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	220	110	110	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	11,165	5,640	5,525	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	95	45	50	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	200	90	110	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,835	58,870	58,970	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	92,670	46,315	46,355	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	12,590	6,460	6,125	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,060	490	570	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	10,965	5,330	5,645	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	100	45	55	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	10,870	5,285	5,580	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	75	30	40	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	390	205	185	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	80	35	45	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,340	46,405	46,930	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,600	43,670	43,935	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,359	48,265	30,444	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,620	43,670	43,950	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,636	42,219	28,364	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,955	41,385	38,575	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	48,007	29,719	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,120	22,055	32,065	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,594	2,136	4,267	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,745	37,705	34,035	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,311	48,561	31,108	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,380	46,450	46,925	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,570	43,650	43,920	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,365	57,648	37,147	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,575	43,650	43,930	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,002	47,623	32,432	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,995	41,410	38,590	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,223	57,341	36,364	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,900	21,930	31,970	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,866	6,464	7,142	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,755	37,705	34,045	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,277	56,653	36,893	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,380	46,455	46,925	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,890	18,270	13,615	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,571	65,946	49,514	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,418	74,049	53,838	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.4	86.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.7	84.7	77.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.6	13.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,335	46,405	46,935	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,735	2,735	2,995	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	87,600	43,670	43,935	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	93.9	94.1	93.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,170	4,615	7,560	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,495	4,890	7,605	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,820	4,295	6,530	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,900	4,270	5,630	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,325	4,485	4,835	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,875	4,095	3,775	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,475	3,795	2,680	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,675	3,045	1,635	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,340	1,100	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,810	1,900	910	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	7,610	5,945	1,665	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,850	4,445	1,400	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,765	1,500	265	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,335	46,400	46,935	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	5,715	2,730	2,980	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	87,620	43,675	43,950	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	94.1	93.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,335	4,665	7,675	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,075	5,130	7,950	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,640	5,080	7,560	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,300	5,620	6,680	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	11,340	5,835	5,505	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,475	4,905	3,565	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,725	3,770	1,960	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,005	2,755	1,255	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	7,720	5,920	1,800	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,010	840	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	1,280	430	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,160	2,630	530	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,335	46,400	46,930	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	21,595	8,695	12,895	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	71,740	37,705	34,035	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.3	72.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,035	3,060	3,980	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,050	2,105	2,945	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,755	3,725	5,030	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,750	3,210	4,535	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,505	4,275	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,730	3,770	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,515	3,460	3,060	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,300	3,215	2,090	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,050	2,675	1,375	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	12,010	9,030	2,985	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	2,060	940	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,550	1,770	785	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,460	5,205	1,260	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,045	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,798	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,834	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,600	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,061	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,299	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,450	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,701	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,328	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,140	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,653	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,580	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,435	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,882	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,500	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,598	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,909	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,045	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	335	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	915	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	825	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	995	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,150	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,220	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,865	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,620	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,645	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,835	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,300	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,825	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,075	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,050	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	660	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	940	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,175	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,480	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,415	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,895	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,600	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,650	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,305	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,195	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,632	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,824	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,515	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,856	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,197	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,815	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,382	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,648	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,615	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,400	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,632	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,300	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,679	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,396	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,688	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,572	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,760	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,979	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,750	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,592	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,510	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,245	6,735	5,510	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,375	48,384	39,517	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,881	41,832	35,322	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,180	6,765	5,415	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,955	56,489	44,048	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,475	46,238	37,777	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,455	58,745	58,710	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,640	25,150	26,495	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,435	4,020	4,415	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,990	4,200	4,790	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,310	5,010	5,300	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	11,580	5,800	5,780	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	12,335	6,115	6,220	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	65,810	33,595	32,215	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	13,220	6,660	6,560	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	13,310	6,655	6,655	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	13,605	6,890	6,715	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	14,105	7,270	6,835	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	11,570	6,120	5,450	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,455	58,745	58,710	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	28,590	14,660	13,930	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	9,970	5,070	4,900	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	77,310	38,585	38,725	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	11,560	5,505	6,060	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,680	5,380	6,300	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,780	2,440	2,340	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,760	890	865	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,135	2,650	3,480	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	775	285	485	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.2	10.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.6	16.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.6	17.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	6.9	9.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	6.7	5.2	8.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,190	4,830	5,355	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,790	1,940	1,850	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,390	705	685	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,940	2,715	3,220	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	465	175	290	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.2	9.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.9	14.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.0	8.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.2	4.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,535	58,760	58,770	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	113,760	57,345	56,415	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	113,615	57,280	56,330	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,890	3,260	3,635	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	55,310	27,510	27,800	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	210	90	120	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	200	85	120	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	85	115	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	60	30	35	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	20	0	15	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	45	55	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,095	27,415	27,675	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,470	1,245	1,230	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	30	15	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	1,160	555	600	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	95	40	55	45	30	10
Somali	1,075	520	555	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,395	730	665	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	165	85	80	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,130	590	540	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	15	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	115	50	65	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	375	395	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	15	35	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	725	365	365	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	7,775	3,560	4,215	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	10	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	255	95	160	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	540	195	350
Ilocano	270	120	155	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	210	100	105	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	65	85	195	95	100
Pangasinan	25	10	15	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,435	3,405	4,035	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	540	270	275
Creole languages	185	95	90	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	125	65	60	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	2,235	1,140	1,105	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	55	20	40	415	210	205
Malayalam	1,395	700	690	510	285	220
Tamil	525	270	255	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	380	195	185	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	37,675	19,280	18,395	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	25	15	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	15	10	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,440	1,255	1,185	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	10	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,435	1,250	1,185	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	175	100	75	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	30	20	15	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	255	155	100	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	50	15	40	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	10	10	285	140	145
Polish	965	490	475	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	520	250	260	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	50	20	25	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	55	20	30	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	15	0	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	540	265	275	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,135	1,060	1,070	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	75	35	40	415	260	150
Danish	30	10	20	835	410	420
Dutch	230	85	145	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	1,775	930	850	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	20	10	10	510	255	255
Swedish	15	10	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	30	10	20	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	28,960	14,850	14,115	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	28,390	14,550	13,840	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	375	180	195	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	2,775	1,340	1,435	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	9,700	5,060	4,635	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	20	15	10	45	35	15
Konkani	30	10	20	150	70	75
Marathi	225	105	120	475	240	230
Nepali	330	175	155	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,160	9,845	9,310	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	390	165	230	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	55	1,335	625	710
Urdu	3,730	1,960	1,770	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	735	385	350	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	290	145	145	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	500	265	235	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,440	2,280	2,160	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	390	215	170	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	195	100	100	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	180	110	75	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,760	1,880	1,875	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	190	85	105	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	260	125	135	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	15	10	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,305	600	700	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	60	40	25	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	25	10	10	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	35	20	15	90	40	55
Igbo	90	40	50	275	190	90
Lingala	140	50	90	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	35	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	105	60	50	150	75	80
Swahili	395	165	235	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	20	15	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	180	85	95	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	135	135	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	80	85	695	345	350
Dinka	95	50	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	695	345	350
Sign languages	260	110	155	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	155	60	90	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,855	1,400	1,455	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	2,760	1,345	1,410	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,875	890	985	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	105	45	60	545	240	310
Mandarin	980	465	510	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	55	110	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	90	75	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	45	430	235	195
Burmese	35	15	25	140	75	60
Karenic languages	60	35	20	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	145	65	80	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	75	35	45	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	70	30	40	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	70	30	40	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	510	275	235
Turkish	40	20	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	30	10	20	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	140	55	90	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	20	0	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	125	50	70	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	55	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,530	58,765	58,770	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,745	48,700	49,045	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,215	12,815	12,405	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,535	35,895	36,640	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,780	10,060	9,720	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,535	58,760	58,770	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,160	35,875	35,290	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	43,545	21,240	22,310	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,025	3,000	3,025	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	4,305	1,970	2,335	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	6,565	3,055	3,505	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	14,045	6,995	7,050	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	5,450	2,630	2,825	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	8,595	4,360	4,230	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,610	6,215	6,390	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,825	1,655	1,170	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	43,545	21,235	22,310	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,560	1,745	1,815	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,545	3,430	3,115	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	9,430	4,230	5,200	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	19,105	9,565	9,535	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	4,910	2,270	2,645	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	43,550	21,235	22,310	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,735	1,805	1,935	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	50	15	35	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	180	105	80	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	460	205	255	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	355	160	200	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	60	25	35	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	295	130	165	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	290	155	135	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	50	20	30	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	270	135	135	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	350	285	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,100	510	585	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	4,305	2,060	2,245	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	160	85	80	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	130	70	55	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	45	25	15	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	700	365	335	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	10	0	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	70	35	35	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	30	45	820	485	330
Italy	150	70	80	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	170	70	95	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	840	420	420	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	65	45	20	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	170	95	80	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	170	70	100	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	0	25	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	150	65	85	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,050	455	590	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	305	140	170	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,310	1,555	1,755	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	65	25	40	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	130	75	55	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	200	85	120	995	495	495
Kenya	245	100	145	785	355	430
Morocco	105	50	55	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	350	180	170	1,340	740	600
Somalia	410	150	260	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	130	55	80	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,675	840	830	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	31,715	15,560	16,155	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	290	155	135	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	265	110	155	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	300	350	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	445	220	225	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	17,665	8,900	8,770	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	35	40	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	95	60	35	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	25	0	25	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	150	75	75	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	2,460	1,230	1,230	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	6,805	3,125	3,675	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	180	105	75	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	35	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	35	15	20	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	755	355	400	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,585	760	820	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	260	225	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,605	6,210	6,395	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	555	295	265	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	45	25	20	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	10	10	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	30	15	15	190	140	55
Mexico	140	80	55	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	90	75	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	155	80	75	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	420	225	195	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	10	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	50	45	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	25	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	30	20	15	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	35	10	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	40	10	30	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	165	80	80	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	840	400	440	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	0	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	50	20	20	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	45	20	25	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	45	25	20	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	25	10	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	50	25	20	125	65	60
Morocco	25	10	20	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	165	90	70	540	280	260
Somalia	95	45	45	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	295	135	160	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	10,705	5,255	5,450	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	60	30	30	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	115	50	70	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	6,175	3,140	3,030	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	35	15	20	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	825	370	455
Lebanon	20	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	95	45	50	360	165	195
Pakistan	540	255	290	1,815	920	895
Philippines	3,065	1,420	1,640	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	85	55	25	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	70	40	30	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	10	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	70	25	40	300	160	145
Viet Nam	15	10	15	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	170	70	100	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	35	345	215	135
Australia	25	15	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	30	30	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,535	58,760	58,770	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,830	23,110	23,715	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,005	12,740	12,265	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	45,700	22,910	22,785	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	38,160	18,565	19,590	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,015	10,230	9,780	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,885	5,165	2,720	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,125	5,065	7,065	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,860	6,120	7,740	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,110	2,120	1,985	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	85	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,535	58,760	58,765	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,995	2,300	2,690	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,850	2,230	2,615	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,995	830	1,165	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,815	1,380	1,435	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	50	35	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	112,535	56,460	56,075	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,530	58,760	58,765	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,855	795	1,060	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,675	57,970	57,710	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,530	58,760	58,765	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,545	725	815	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,465	700	765	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,005	460	540	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	450	230	225	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	30	50	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	30	50	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,140	1,950	2,190	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,885	1,855	2,030	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,900	855	1,045	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	975	965	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	100	160	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	100	155	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	111,845	56,090	55,760	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,530	58,760	58,765	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,575	28,830	28,745	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	32,175	16,475	15,700	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,830	1,415	1,415	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	6,010	2,975	3,040	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	8,625	4,015	4,610	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,800	1,475	1,330	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	920	475	445	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	670	755	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	575	290	280	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	260	115	145	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	125	50	75	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	170	225	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,430	710	720	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	59,955	29,935	30,020	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,530	58,760	58,765	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	5,685	2,675	3,010	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,230	1,440	1,790	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	60	35	25	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,720	1,325	1,400	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	20,230	10,245	9,990	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	35	25	10	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,280	680	595	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	19,235	9,705	9,530	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	15	15	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	53,390	26,580	26,805	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	30,280	15,220	15,060	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	10	0	70	35	40
English	16,555	8,120	8,440	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	12,595	6,275	6,315	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	25	15	10	200	105	95
Scottish	13,495	6,740	6,755	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,510	650	860	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,705	790	910	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,990	4,390	4,605	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	8,985	4,380	4,605	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,530	9,285	9,245	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	770	355	410	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	320	160	165	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,260	1,560	1,700	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	60	25	30	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	15,415	7,780	7,635	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	10	15	910	445	460
Swiss	360	215	145	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,060	2,920	3,145	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	965	500	465	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	370	205	165	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	245	115	135	955	480	470
Norwegian	2,920	1,400	1,520	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,990	920	1,070	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	115	145	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	16,405	8,070	8,330	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	65	30	35	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	75	45	35	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	405	205	200	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	85	50	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	0	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,030	485	550	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	60	35	20	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	85	45	40	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,975	2,435	2,540	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	775	410	365	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,080	1,050	1,030	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	135	65	75	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	9,695	4,720	4,980	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	5,570	2,775	2,795	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	30	25	15	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	180	105	75	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	435	260	175	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	220	120	100	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,875	960	915	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	25	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	35	15	20	775	400	370
Maltese	15	10	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	515	265	255	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	80	35	50	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	70	40	30	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,215	1,030	1,185	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	65	95	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	445	230	220	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	190	95	100	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	20	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	120	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,920	900	1,015	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	25	20	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	10	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	85	30	55	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	10	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	25	10	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	50	15	30	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	55	20	35	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	185	90	90	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	920	425	500	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	30	10	20	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	225	195	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	75	50	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	35	65	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	40	50	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	40	20	15	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	70	35	35	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	945	475	470	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	195	105	85	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	130	65	60	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	330	155	175	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	145	95	55	1,155	570	585
Honduran	40	30	15	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	15	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	655	370	285	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	90	55	35	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	40	15	25	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	135	65	70	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	620	330	295	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	25	20	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	50	30	20	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	70	55	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	5,325	2,620	2,710	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,280	625	650	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	20	10	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	15	10	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	120	65	55	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	10	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	260	110	150	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	20	15	0	110	60	45
Ewe	15	10	10	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	115	60	50	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	15	0	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	50	30	20	185	95	95
Ivorian	35	20	15	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	90	30	55	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	330	155	170	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	10	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	20	15	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	110	55	55
Togolese	15	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	10	10	10	660	390	270
Yoruba	75	35	35	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	55	65	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	650	325	325	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	80	25	55	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	35	15	15	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	50	30	20	15	10	10
Egyptian	195	105	90	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	120	65	55	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	190	100	90	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,380	1,185	1,200	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	75	45	30	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	45	35	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	165	75	95	580	290	290
Ethiopian	325	145	185	1,575	785	785
Harari	15	0	10	20	10	10
Kenyan	105	45	65	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	10	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	40	20	20	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	45	35	15	20	15	10
Rwandan	55	30	25	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	1,160	555	605	1,785	865	915
South African	115	70	55	900	490	420
Tanzanian	60	35	30	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	35	25	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	170	105	75	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	120	65	55	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,105	530	570	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	40	70	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,010	495	515	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	48,065	24,020	24,040	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,005	1,015	985	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	545	285	265	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	180	145	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	50	30	20	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	15	10	0	385	190	200
Iranian	160	75	80	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	105	50	60	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	40	25	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	10	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	370	175	195	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	35	25	10	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	85	45	45	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	145	80	70	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	15	0	10	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	65	30	30	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	35	15	20	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	10	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	35	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	31,795	16,210	15,585	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	200	90	115	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	95	45	45	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	40	25	15	420	205	215
East Indian	26,545	13,500	13,050	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	15	0	15	210	105	110
Gujarati	125	55	70	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	325	160	160	930	460	470
Pakistani	2,275	1,135	1,140	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	3,040	1,620	1,415	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	30	20	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	190	115	70	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	20	10	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	515	290	230	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,390	6,800	7,590	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	55	20	35	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	40	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	4,230	2,060	2,165	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	9,200	4,290	4,910	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	125	65	55	1,320	570	755
Japanese	245	95	150	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	55	35	20	95	55	40
Korean	270	125	145	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	125	65	60	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	155	55	105	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	30	20	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	45	15	30	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	95	40	55	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	955	445	510	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	105	50	60	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	245	130	105	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	240	135	110	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	555	305	250	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	115	55	55	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	70	45	25	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	375	200	175	785	410	380
Fijian	315	170	145	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	30	20	15	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	29,095	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	9,985	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,075	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	9,700	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	29,380	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,915	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,520	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,850	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,735	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,900	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,375	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,610	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,380	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,080	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,015	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,060	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,080	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	35,975	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,105	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,080	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,620	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,190	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,245	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,375	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,180	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,040	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,080	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,285	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,795	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,075	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,635	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,365	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,075	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,080	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	970	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,335	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,855	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,940	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,640	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,295	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,600	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	440	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,960	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,465	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,495	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,630	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,085	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,506	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,322	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,261	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,980	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,333	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,332	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,380	46,455	46,925	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,860	7,605	8,250	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,560	14,090	14,465	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,960	24,755	24,205	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,430	6,825	1,610	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,610	875	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,940	5,210	735	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,850	7,085	9,770	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,260	1,415	1,845	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,420	9,440	10,980	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	14,445	6,430	8,015	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	630	535	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	215	165	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,990	1,870	2,115	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	290	150	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,360	32,900	33,460	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,090	3,565	3,530	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,600	9,060	9,545	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,665	20,275	20,390	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,850	5,600	1,255	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,935	1,290	645	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,920	4,310	610	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,880	5,765	8,115	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,530	1,060	1,465	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,405	7,850	9,555	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	12,205	5,335	6,865	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	505	450	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	195	160	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,560	1,605	1,955	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	210	125	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,375	46,455	46,925	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,415	21,695	22,720	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,860	635	2,225	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,860	635	2,220	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,145	550	605	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	185	40	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	925	365	565	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,000	1,245	1,750	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	100	240	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	435	130	300	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,450	595	855	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	80	60	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	200	125	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	270	130	145	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,975	1,255	2,725	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	30	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	150	170	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	770	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	25	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	695	180	515	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,335	605	725	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	9,810	3,705	6,110	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	120	345	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,320	3,575	5,745	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,185	1,185	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	760	300	460	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	330	370	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	700	470	230	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	85	110	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,240	1,470	775	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,910	1,310	600	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	95	15	80	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	140	90	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,245	12,080	1,170	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,080	2,570	505	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,660	2,375	280	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,570	130	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,265	2,195	65	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,250	2,170	75	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	380	305	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	265	200	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	100	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,540	1,355	6,190	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	165	180	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,110	1,150	5,955	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	40	50	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,075	900	1,175	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	295	960	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	395	200	190	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	390	15	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,360	32,900	33,460	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,695	12,625	13,070	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,210	425	1,785	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,210	425	1,790	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	950	435	520	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	140	25	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	785	295	495	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,510	975	1,530	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	65	215	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	345	85	260	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,270	495	775	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	150	105	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	225	105	125	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	25	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,415	1,040	2,370	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	125	135	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	705	55	645	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	625	175	445	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	25	20	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	600	145	455	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,130	495	635	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,155	2,960	5,195	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	105	295	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,730	2,845	4,885	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,805	860	945	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	210	375	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	240	265	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	525	340	185	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	75	105	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,040	1,345	700	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,780	1,220	555	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	80	15	70	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	110	70	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,105	10,085	1,020	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	215	130	85	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,685	2,245	440	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,220	1,975	245	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,260	2,140	120	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,865	1,795	65	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,860	1,790	70	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	290	255	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	185	170	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	80	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,265	1,125	5,140	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	125	145	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,905	955	4,955	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,665	740	925	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	995	240	755	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	300	150	155	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	340	10	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,375	46,455	46,925	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,415	21,700	22,720	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,960	24,755	24,205	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	32,985	16,900	16,085	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	27,235	13,885	13,355	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,750	3,015	2,730	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,975	7,855	8,120	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	420	295	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	3,330	1,315	2,015	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	7,380	3,765	3,615	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	295	220	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	70	70	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	30	25	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,870	1,970	1,900	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,360	32,900	33,455	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,695	12,625	13,070	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,665	20,280	20,390	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	26,735	13,585	13,150	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	22,040	11,170	10,870	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,695	2,415	2,285	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,925	6,690	7,235	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	600	340	255	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	2,985	1,150	1,835	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	6,570	3,260	3,310	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	210	150	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	55	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	30	20	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,285	1,655	1,630	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,380	46,450	46,925	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	67,265	36,185	31,080	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	60,785	32,350	28,435	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	6,485	3,840	2,645	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	26,110	10,265	15,845	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	72.0	77.9	66.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	65.1	69.6	60.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.6	8.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,380	46,455	46,925	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,480	9,525	14,950	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	68,900	36,930	31,970	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,715	18,880	13,830	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,180	18,040	18,140	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.7	41.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,270	36,185	31,080	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	710	835	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,725	35,475	30,250	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	60,195	31,625	28,570	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,530	3,850	1,680	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,265	36,185	31,085	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,545	715	835	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,720	35,470	30,250	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,350	3,220	2,130	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,950	2,740	7,205	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,665	3,750	910	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,445	725	3,720	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,225	1,445	3,780	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,095	460	635	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	16,920	6,990	9,930	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,320	13,270	1,050	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,170	1,025	150	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,585	1,855	735	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,270	36,185	31,085	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,550	715	835	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,720	35,470	30,250	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	115	75	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,155	1,745	410	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	445	280	160	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	7,220	6,165	1,055	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,370	4,100	1,275	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,705	1,960	745	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	9,190	4,005	5,185	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,450	3,490	960	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	965	610	355	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,075	620	1,460	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,090	605	485	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,925	2,330	1,600	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	25	70	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,835	1,620	1,215	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,290	1,070	2,220	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,455	1,150	6,305	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	825	425	405	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	1,835	2,940	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,175	1,630	1,550	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,490	1,705	1,785	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,785	32,345	28,440	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,180	1,000	1,180	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	115	75	40	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	9,760	7,415	2,345	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	48,725	23,855	24,870	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,730	23,855	24,870	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,460	19,105	22,355	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,130	3,935	2,190	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	950	695	255	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	190	125	70	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,490	31,275	27,215	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,565	26,180	19,385	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,630	1,405	2,225	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	7,360	2,760	4,600	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	995	315	680	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	195	150	45	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	735	460	280	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,490	31,270	27,215	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	11,590	5,455	6,135	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	23,930	12,950	10,975	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	14,170	8,165	6,010	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,575	2,460	2,115	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,225	2,250	1,980	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,490	31,270	27,215	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,645	3,290	1,355	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,545	7,065	4,485	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,105	9,055	8,045	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,890	3,955	4,930	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,180	2,545	3,635	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,125	5,360	4,765	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,105	37,915	33,185	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	69,665	37,165	32,500	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	68,625	36,585	32,040	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	68,380	36,470	31,905	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	245	110	135	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,045	580	460	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	580	465	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	35	25	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	40	25	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	810	465	345	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	730	425	310	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	730	425	305	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	45	15	25	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	395	265	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	50	25	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	55	80	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	135	55	80	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	110	50	55	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	20	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,440	755	685	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	205	80	130	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,210	675	540	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,100	37,920	33,185	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	67,040	35,700	31,340	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	580	315	270	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	545	235	310	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,895	1,655	1,245	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,895	1,650	1,245	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	30	15	20	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,900	57,920	57,980	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	98,865	49,400	49,460	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	17,030	8,520	8,515	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	12,120	6,215	5,915	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,910	2,305	2,605	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,860	1,455	1,405	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,655	875	780	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,210	580	630	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,050	855	1,195	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,260	54,570	54,695	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	61,495	30,465	31,020	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	47,765	24,100	23,665	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	27,075	13,435	13,640	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	20,690	10,660	10,025	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	9,865	5,270	4,595	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	3,870	1,950	1,920	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	5,995	3,325	2,675	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	10,825	5,390	5,430	238,250	119,295	118,960