Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Riverbend Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,863	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,302	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,270	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,950	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,965.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.50	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,860	59,210	61,650	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	22,105	11,310	10,795	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	7,400	3,760	3,635	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,975	3,735	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,000	3,570	3,425	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	81,935	40,380	41,555	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,195	3,705	3,485	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,220	4,180	4,035	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	8,735	4,390	4,345	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	9,485	4,675	4,805	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	8,910	4,355	4,550	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	8,345	4,075	4,270	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	8,355	4,085	4,270	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,215	3,980	4,235	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,680	3,640	4,040	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,810	3,295	3,515	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	16,820	7,520	9,295	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,425	2,590	2,840	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,905	1,775	2,130	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,970	1,395	1,580	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,255	995	1,265	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,260	770	1,490	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,450	555	895	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	610	170	440	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	215	45	175
100 years and over	30	10	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	13.9	12.7	15.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	37.6	36.5	38.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,950	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	25,355	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,490	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,105	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,250	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,740	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,020	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,950	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	9,795	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	14,995	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,780	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	7,860	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,515	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,345	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,755	47,905	50,850	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	61,310	30,630	30,675	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	54,800	27,370	27,430	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	6,510	3,260	3,250	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	37,445	17,270	20,175	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	26,545	14,130	12,415	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,825	700	1,125	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,910	1,715	3,195	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,160	725	3,435	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,075	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	15,435	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,540	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	7,880	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,075	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	29,860	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	26,600	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,255	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,215	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,345	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,860	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	12,915	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	16,940	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,275	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	7,575	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,090	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,520	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,320	8,155	9,170	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,950	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	32,195	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,070	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,120	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,845	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	9,795	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,025	58,975	61,055	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	107,945	53,520	54,420	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	125	65	60	30	15	10
English and French	9,565	4,420	5,145	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	2,395	965	1,425	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,025	58,970	61,050	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	114,960	56,675	58,285	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,880	960	915	960	495	475
English and French	850	395	450	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	2,340	935	1,405	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,305	1,165	1,140	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,025	58,970	61,050	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	116,220	57,120	59,100	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	76,475	38,220	38,255	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	74,715	37,305	37,405	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,760	910	850	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	39,750	18,900	20,845	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,675	18,875	20,805	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,385	1,210	1,175	195	110	80
Berber languages	10	5	10	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	170	190	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	80	35	45	0	0	0
Somali	280	135	150	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	965	185	110	80
Amharic	70	30	40	5	0	0
Arabic	1,845	960	885	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	35	20	20	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	195	270	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	440	185	255	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,215	1,300	1,920	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	5	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	140	50	90	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	25	20	10	10
Ilocano	115	40	70	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	30	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,790	1,130	1,665	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	10	5
Creole languages	45	25	20	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,210	615	595	120	55	60
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	560	275	285	95	45	50
Tamil	415	220	195	5	0	5
Telugu	185	95	95	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,235	7,870	8,360	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	120	65	55	10	5	0
Armenian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,620	1,670	1,950	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,600	1,665	1,940	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	25	10	5	5
Bulgarian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	165	80	85	30	20	15
Czech	145	80	65	35	15	20
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,115	505	610	135	70	70
Russian	615	280	335	125	55	65
Serbian	215	105	110	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	5
Slovak	85	45	40	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,065	480	590	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,090	955	1,130	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	80	45	40	90	45	45
Danish	65	30	35	65	40	25
Dutch	255	115	140	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	5	10	0	5
German	1,600	735	860	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	45	20	30
Swedish	35	15	20	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	120	65	55	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	7,695	3,840	3,860	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	6,395	3,190	3,205	570	305	265
Bengali	690	340	350	20	15	5
Gujarati	670	335	330	70	45	25
Hindi	915	460	455	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	5	5	5
Marathi	70	30	35	5	5	5
Nepali	260	135	125	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,605	800	805	145	75	70
Sindhi	225	110	115	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	155	160	30	15	20
Urdu	1,605	790	815	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,245	620	625	40	25	15
Kurdish	30	20	15	5	5	0
Pashto	85	45	40	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	555	575	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,550	1,260	1,290	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	285	145	140	30	15	15
Portuguese	265	135	135	35	15	20
Romanian	270	135	135	65	30	35
Spanish	1,730	845	880	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	75	140	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,680	1,300	1,385	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	670	335	335	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	5	5	5	5
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	20	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	10	5	5
Swahili	115	60	55	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	25	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	5	0	5
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,955	5,665	6,290	265	120	145
Chinese languages	11,915	5,645	6,265	255	115	140
Cantonese	4,415	2,045	2,365	105	55	50
Hakka	80	35	45	5	5	0
Mandarin	6,760	3,250	3,510	125	45	75
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	95	130	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	165	165	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	45	20	20
Lao	15	10	5	35	20	15
Thai	55	20	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	80	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	95	75	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	105	130	55	25	30
Estonian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	195	95	105	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,805	1,855	1,950	1,215	605	605
English and French	260	130	135	145	70	80
English and non-official language	3,300	1,610	1,695	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	135	60	75	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	105	55	50	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,025	58,975	61,050	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	111,880	55,020	56,865	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	89,360	44,115	45,245	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	88,635	43,745	44,895	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	720	375	345	205	105	105
Non-official languages	22,525	10,905	11,620	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,520	10,900	11,615	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,360	675	690	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	245	115	130	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	25	0	0	0
Somali	195	95	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,095	545	545	115	65	45
Amharic	30	10	25	0	5	0
Arabic	1,030	515	515	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	125	145	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	260	120	140	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	695	850	630	300	325
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	35	35	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	625	765	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	670	345	325	65	30	30
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	300	155	150	60	30	30
Tamil	250	130	115	0	0	0
Telugu	110	50	60	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,650	3,760	3,890	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	70	40	30	10	5	0
Armenian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	660	715	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,370	655	710	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	45	20	15	5
Czech	50	30	20	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	460	220	240	20	5	15
Russian	355	170	185	40	20	25
Serbian	100	50	50	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	210	105	105	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	290	130	155	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	45	20	20	70	30	35
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	195	90	110	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	25	15	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,430	2,170	2,260	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	3,575	1,750	1,820	320	165	155
Bengali	465	230	235	5	5	5
Gujarati	350	160	185	50	30	20
Hindi	470	225	245	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	5	5	5
Nepali	210	110	100	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	430	425	80	35	45
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	75	85	20	10	10
Urdu	915	450	465	115	60	55
Iranian languages	820	400	420	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	755	370	385	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	735	715	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Portuguese	145	80	65	0	0	5
Romanian	180	90	90	20	10	10
Spanish	1,075	540	530	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,125	1,050	1,070	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	95	110	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	20	10	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,280	3,970	4,315	140	70	70
Chinese languages	8,255	3,955	4,300	140	70	70
Cantonese	2,725	1,240	1,485	65	40	35
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,200	2,550	2,650	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	100	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	15	10	5
Lao	10	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	15	10	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	8,145	3,950	4,190	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	220	115	110	75	40	40
English and non-official language	7,710	3,745	3,970	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	50	25	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	70	90	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,020	58,970	61,055	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	95,655	47,290	48,365	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	10,715	5,265	5,450	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,230	565	670	660	290	370
Non-official language	12,020	5,650	6,365	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	75	30	50	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	11,940	5,625	6,320	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	65	35	30	10	5	10
English and non-official language	195	100	90	40	20	15
French and non-official language	130	55	70	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,240	47,475	49,765	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,395	45,170	47,230	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,108	62,377	39,302	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,415	45,170	47,245	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,947	52,917	35,370	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,725	43,725	44,005	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,889	60,847	37,374	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,080	20,485	32,595	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,373	3,122	3,482	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,135	38,230	35,905	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,349	60,738	38,258	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,345	47,540	49,805	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,595	45,265	47,325	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,445	100,000	53,917	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,615	45,275	47,340	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,618	77,223	44,737	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,770	43,640	44,120	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,562	100,511	52,873	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,245	20,495	32,750	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,737	6,823	6,683	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,140	38,065	36,075	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,100	86,338	48,856	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,345	47,540	49,805	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,665	19,340	14,320	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	74,455	84,643	63,352	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	93,947	110,199	71,999	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	96.9	91.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	73.1	68.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.0	3.1	8.5	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,240	47,470	49,765	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,845	2,305	2,540	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	92,395	45,165	47,230	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	94.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,855	4,560	7,285	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,925	6,420	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	8,935	3,370	5,570	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,975	3,300	4,680	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,345	4,420	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	3,310	3,905	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,345	3,170	3,170	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	5,335	2,865	2,465	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,385	2,370	2,010	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,995	2,295	1,700	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	18,250	12,645	5,605	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	10,630	6,855	3,775	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	7,620	5,790	1,830	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,235	47,475	49,770	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,825	2,300	2,520	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	92,415	45,170	47,240	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,190	4,650	7,545	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,790	4,095	6,695	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,300	3,920	6,380	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,885	4,195	5,690	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,830	4,410	5,415	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,615	4,400	4,210	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,575	3,045	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,460	3,070	2,390	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	18,720	12,845	5,870	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	2,720	1,845	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	3,320	2,140	1,185	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	10,835	7,990	2,840	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,240	47,470	49,765	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	23,105	9,245	13,865	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	74,135	38,230	35,905	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	76.2	80.5	72.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,750	3,435	4,315	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,940	2,065	2,875	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,715	3,305	4,415	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,045	2,455	3,590	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,535	3,300	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,695	2,500	3,190	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	2,555	3,000	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	2,470	2,355	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	2,330	1,930	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	21,505	14,575	6,935	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	2,025	1,505	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,460	1,980	1,480	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	14,515	10,570	3,945	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,950	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,788	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,820	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,795	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,234	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,317	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,155	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,399	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,548	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,970	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	157,399	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	124,837	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,860	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,455	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,120	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,115	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	181,246	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,567	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,950	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	655	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	970	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,155	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,085	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,240	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,440	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,285	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,295	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,220	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,640	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,950	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,465	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,205	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,630	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,445	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,130	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,730	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,378	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,388	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,835	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,047	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,332	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,965	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,787	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,378	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,955	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,143	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,981	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,645	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	182,934	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,585	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,755	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	185,009	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	144,432	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	207,328	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,540	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,920	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,149	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,477	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,675	7,075	7,595	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,938	54,380	46,548	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,102	46,173	40,733	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,760	7,245	7,515	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,590	67,127	58,217	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,792	53,845	47,848	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,345	58,780	60,565	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,505	16,745	18,765	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,240	3,530	3,710	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	6,065	2,715	3,345	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	6,750	3,105	3,645	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	7,045	3,370	3,675	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	8,405	4,025	4,385	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	83,840	42,035	41,800	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,255	4,460	4,795	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	10,960	5,355	5,610	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	13,820	6,925	6,895	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	18,685	9,335	9,350	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	31,115	15,965	15,150	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,345	58,775	60,565	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	26,390	13,540	12,845	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,900	4,530	4,375	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	77,495	38,060	39,435	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	15,465	7,175	8,285	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,260	4,355	4,905	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,005	1,565	1,445	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,095	575	520	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,500	2,500	3,000	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	755	295	465	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.4	8.1	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.2	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	11.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.6	7.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.1	5.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,310	4,030	4,280	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,445	1,270	1,175	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	875	470	410	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	5,385	2,565	2,820	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	480	195	280	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.1	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.4	9.1	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	10.4	9.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.7	3.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,535	58,930	60,610	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	117,190	57,960	59,230	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	117,070	57,910	59,160	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	9,695	4,695	4,995	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	49,705	23,740	25,955	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	90	50	35	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	80	45	35	215	100	110
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	30	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	15	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	30	20	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,620	23,695	25,925	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,510	1,805	1,705	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	110	50	55	0	0	0
Somali	480	225	255	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,975	1,540	1,430	260	155	100
Amharic	80	40	40	10	0	0
Arabic	2,780	1,445	1,335	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	35	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	680	285	395	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	30	10	10	10
Vietnamese	635	275	365	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,935	1,620	2,315	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	160	85	75	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	65	15	55	55	30	30
Ilocano	135	50	90	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	190	85	105	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	20	0	10
Pangasinan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,680	1,520	2,165	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	50	45	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	50	25	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,745	875	870	150	75	70
Kannada	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	905	415	490	115	55	55
Tamil	665	365	300	10	10	10
Telugu	205	115	90	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,445	10,325	11,120	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	95	50	45	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,105	1,935	2,165	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,090	1,930	2,160	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Croatian	270	150	115	20	10	10
Czech	125	55	70	55	35	20
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,310	605	700	155	80	80
Russian	1,020	490	525	295	135	155
Serbian	315	145	170	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slovak	110	65	40	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,165	510	650	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	20	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,210	1,530	1,685	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	155	85	70	110	60	55
Danish	65	35	30	70	35	40
Dutch	350	185	170	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,540	1,205	1,330	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	40	60	30	40
Swedish	80	35	40	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	155	70	85	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	9,910	4,965	4,945	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	8,425	4,255	4,175	840	475	365
Bengali	775	400	385	15	10	0
Gujarati	915	465	450	115	75	40
Hindi	3,205	1,645	1,565	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	105	60	50	15	10	10
Nepali	250	130	125	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,510	1,295	1,215	270	145	120
Sindhi	355	170	180	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	435	190	245	25	15	15
Urdu	2,340	1,210	1,130	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,545	745	795	80	60	20
Kurdish	25	15	15	10	10	0
Pashto	145	75	65	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,390	670	720	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,550	2,090	2,450	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	325	290	65	50	20
Portuguese	400	170	225	75	20	50
Romanian	390	190	195	75	50	25
Spanish	3,340	1,475	1,870	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	560	255	305	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,080	1,510	1,570	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,355	665	685	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	150	55	100	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	85	50	35	15	10	0
Lingala	50	25	25	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	10	0	0	0
Shona	110	50	65	10	0	10
Swahili	365	215	150	25	15	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	210	110	95	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	115	140	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	10	25	0	10	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	100	155	170	65	105
American Sign Language	175	60	110	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,860	6,660	7,205	250	115	140
Chinese languages	13,815	6,635	7,180	250	105	145
Cantonese	5,645	2,615	3,025	120	55	70
Hakka	120	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,785	4,290	4,495	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	95	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	390	190	200	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	10	10	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	105	60	45
Lao	55	25	35	80	50	35
Thai	55	10	40	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	220	155	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	60	45	15	0	0	0
Turkish	275	160	120	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	120	155	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	15	40	15	10	10
Hungarian	210	100	110	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,535	58,930	60,605	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,320	51,455	52,870	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,555	12,055	11,495	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,770	39,395	41,375	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,210	7,475	7,735	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,535	58,925	60,610	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,585	38,270	38,320	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,740	19,050	20,690	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	7,580	3,650	3,925	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	4,120	1,960	2,160	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	6,700	3,050	3,650	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	12,560	6,020	6,540	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	5,990	2,930	3,055	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	6,570	3,090	3,480	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,780	4,365	4,410	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,210	1,610	1,605	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,740	19,050	20,685	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,905	1,945	1,960	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	6,740	3,370	3,370	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	6,465	2,770	3,700	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	19,305	9,340	9,975	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	3,315	1,630	1,685	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,740	19,050	20,685	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,405	1,635	1,765	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	165	75	85	15	0	0
Colombia	335	160	175	40	20	15
El Salvador	105	60	45	35	20	15
Guyana	100	55	40	10	10	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	250	110	145	110	60	50
Mexico	340	165	175	1,060	530	530
Peru	55	15	40	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	135	50	80	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,260	650	605	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	645	290	355	275	150	120
Europe	6,320	3,035	3,280	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	80	0	0	0
Croatia	120	60	65	10	0	10
France	85	35	50	40	0	35
Germany	750	365	385	420	200	220
Greece	35	25	0	25	15	10
Hungary	105	50	55	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	80	75	25	15	10
Italy	180	110	70	15	15	0
Netherlands	230	115	115	235	105	130
Poland	955	450	505	160	80	75
Portugal	50	15	30	15	0	15
Romania	305	140	165	45	30	15
Russian Federation	280	110	175	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	45	60	20	0	15
Ukraine	320	140	185	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,710	875	840	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	755	340	415	220	115	105
Africa	3,845	1,965	1,880	470	260	210
Algeria	20	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	650	345	305	10	15	0
Ethiopia	215	100	110	20	10	10
Kenya	250	145	110	10	10	0
Morocco	95	65	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	415	215	205	140	65	75
Somalia	165	70	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	170	175	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,685	855	835	135	80	55
Asia	25,890	12,260	13,630	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	120	60	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	440	215	225	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,625	3,110	3,510	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,215	1,010	1,210	30	10	20
India	4,180	2,055	2,125	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	485	485	45	30	15
Iraq	210	90	110	40	15	25
Japan	235	85	150	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,230	1,110	1,125	55	25	25
Lebanon	315	170	150	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,575	800	780	190	115	75
Philippines	3,245	1,350	1,895	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	505	245	260	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	315	135	180	0	0	0
Viet Nam	560	245	315	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,080	1,060	1,020	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	150	130	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,365	4,415	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	715	345	370	425	190	235
Brazil	75	35	35	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	10	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	25	25	80	45	40
Mexico	185	95	95	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	110	110	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	10	35	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	35	50	15	30
Europe	740	355	385	205	95	105
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	70	40	25	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	45	25	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	85	25	55	25	10	15
Ukraine	80	40	45	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	120	115	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	95	15	10	10
Africa	1,170	595	570	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	25	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	250	145	105	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	210	110	100	120	60	60
Somalia	45	15	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	60	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	365	180	185	40	20	15
Asia	6,120	3,050	3,070	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	45	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,255	590	665	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	45	0	0	0
India	1,175	620	555	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	155	125	10	0	10
Iraq	40	30	10	45	15	25
Israel	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	615	345	275	15	0	10
Lebanon	55	25	30	10	10	0
Nepal	160	70	90	10	10	10
Pakistan	395	205	190	70	30	35
Philippines	1,430	650	780	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	85	55	30	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	105	50	65	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	20	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	65	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	15	10	10	0
Australia	40	30	15	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,535	58,925	60,605	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,840	21,150	22,685	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,795	13,565	13,225	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,900	24,210	24,690	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,675	15,650	17,025	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,315	11,200	11,120	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,665	5,820	2,845	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,650	5,380	8,275	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,245	2,790	4,460	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,865	1,535	1,330	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	245	125	120	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,535	58,925	60,605	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,985	1,360	1,625	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,905	1,325	1,580	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,120	470	650	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,750	840	910	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	25	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,550	57,570	58,985	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,535	58,925	60,610	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	930	385	545	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,605	58,545	60,060	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,535	58,925	60,610	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	770	335	430	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	730	320	410	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	490	225	260	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	235	95	140	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,595	1,820	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,240	1,530	1,710	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,745	805	935	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,485	715	770	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	115	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	60	100	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,350	56,990	58,355	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,535	58,925	60,605	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,905	23,800	25,105	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,140	6,240	5,900	1,150	615	530
Chinese	15,520	7,475	8,045	320	135	185
Black	4,555	2,275	2,280	750	410	345
Filipino	4,695	2,040	2,655	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,640	745	895	390	215	185
Arab	2,320	1,250	1,075	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,170	515	655	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,430	685	745	80	40	35
Korean	3,215	1,580	1,640	170	85	85
Japanese	430	160	275	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	135	215	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,440	705	730	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,625	35,125	35,500	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,530	58,930	60,605	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	4,185	1,935	2,255	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,435	1,115	1,320	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	40	10	25	115	70	45
Métis	1,925	885	1,035	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	19,680	9,780	9,895	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	190	125	60	130	45	80
American	2,005	950	1,060	1,650	820	830
Canadian	18,125	8,995	9,130	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	0	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	65,680	32,415	33,260	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	38,505	19,045	19,460	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	22,050	10,775	11,280	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	14,420	6,845	7,575	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	50	20	30	20	0	20
Scottish	17,360	8,495	8,870	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,100	1,105	995	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,460	1,215	1,245	1,620	765	855
French origins	9,280	4,460	4,820	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	9,265	4,450	4,815	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,815	10,760	11,055	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,175	525	650	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	475	240	240	400	185	215
Dutch	3,995	2,045	1,945	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	40	20	20	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	17,650	8,675	8,970	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	480	215	265	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,655	3,580	4,070	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,200	565	640	1,705	840	870
Finnish	525	245	275	350	200	155
Icelandic	525	255	270	360	175	190
Norwegian	3,465	1,610	1,850	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,540	1,115	1,425	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	370	170	190	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	21,400	10,430	10,970	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Byelorussian	140	85	55	15	10	10
Czech	545	265	275	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	125	145	365	160	205
Estonian	95	50	50	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,300	570	730	1,280	610	680
Latvian	100	40	60	15	10	0
Lithuanian	130	70	60	70	30	40
Moldovan	45	20	25	10	0	0
Polish	6,415	3,180	3,240	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,145	545	600	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,675	1,285	1,390	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	380	185	195	170	75	95
Ukrainian	12,350	6,130	6,220	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	6,065	2,900	3,160	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	85	40	45	15	10	0
Bosnian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	250	155	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	255	205	205	125	75
Italian	2,650	1,240	1,410	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	50	30	20
Montenegrin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	750	350	400	130	70	60
Serbian	405	185	220	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	70	30	40	60	30	25
Spanish	1,300	565	730	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	40	55	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	575	325	250	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	325	200	125	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	100	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,305	675	625	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	120	70	50	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	105	70	35	55	30	20
Dominican	15	10	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	35	20	0	0	10
Jamaican	650	335	320	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	75	75	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	45	35	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,360	1,065	1,300	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	15	40	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	150	75	80	25	0	20
Chilean	260	110	150	100	60	40
Colombian	465	220	245	35	15	20
Costa Rican	35	15	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	10	15	25	15	20
Guatemalan	50	20	35	10	10	0
Guyanese	185	85	100	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	595	300	295	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	35	20	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	30	65	10	0	10
Salvadorean	205	95	115	50	25	30
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	45	95	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	35	50	15	0	10
African origins	5,760	2,920	2,840	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,460	740	720	210	135	75
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	135	70	60	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	250	155	90	35	30	10
Edo	10	10	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	125	140	20	20	0
Guinean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ibo	90	40	50	20	10	10
Ivorian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	515	240	270	45	20	25
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	10	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	70	85	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	15	20	10	10
North African origins	1,530	800	730	100	65	35
Algerian	30	20	15	15	0	0
Berber	40	25	15	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	945	495	450	15	10	0
Libyan	20	10	10	30	25	10
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	70	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	330	170	165	25	20	10
Tunisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	20	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,850	965	880	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	25	15	0	10
Ethiopian	275	145	135	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	40	35	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	145	85	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	580	285	290	15	10	10
South African	250	135	115	140	70	70
Tanzanian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	210	120	90	40	15	20
Zulu	20	20	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	65	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,000	455	545	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	80	80	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	865	380	490	185	95	95
Asian origins	42,650	20,785	21,860	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,445	2,295	2,145	395	225	165
Afghan	240	115	125	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	525	295	225	75	35	35
Armenian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	100	45	60	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,365	660	705	70	45	30
Iraqi	250	125	120	55	30	35
Israeli	60	40	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	55	35	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,060	545	515	150	95	55
Palestinian	250	135	115	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Syrian	165	95	70	10	0	10
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	20	10	0	10
Turk	355	215	140	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	140	60	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,360	6,350	6,010	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	355	175	180	0	0	0
Bengali	180	85	95	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	9,025	4,660	4,365	830	405	415
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	20	10	0
Nepali	230	115	115	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,600	820	780	245	140	100
Punjabi	425	220	200	40	20	20
Sinhalese	35	20	15	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	560	285	280	15	10	10
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	425	225	200	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	26,160	12,320	13,845	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	45	15	30	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	25	10	15
Chinese	16,545	7,950	8,595	550	225	330
Filipino	5,005	2,200	2,805	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	50	55	10	10	10
Japanese	665	285	385	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,295	1,625	1,670	185	85	100
Laotian	80	40	40	110	70	40
Malaysian	235	130	105	40	15	25
Mongolian	50	15	35	10	0	10
Singaporean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	145	60	85	0	0	10
Thai	80	25	50	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	900	390	505	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	145	75	75	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	75	70	35	20	20
Oceania origins	510	270	235	125	50	75
Australian	270	155	115	80	35	45
New Zealander	100	55	55	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	145	75	70	25	10	20
Fijian	100	45	50	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	40	30	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,970	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	33,405	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	11,565	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,970	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	12,565	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	32,410	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,970	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,555	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,710	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,455	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,170	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,970	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,810	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,855	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,990	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,980	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,335	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,970	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,785	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,190	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,970	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	42,830	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,135	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,975	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	550	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,830	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,925	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,800	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,715	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,245	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,905	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,970	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,325	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,645	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,970	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,465	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,285	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,220	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,970	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,370	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,780	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,900	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,390	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,360	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,290	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,975	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	905	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,825	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,025	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,800	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,645	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,518	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,654	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,791	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	520,895	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,560	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,345	47,540	49,805	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,620	4,695	4,925	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,830	10,440	11,390	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,895	32,405	33,490	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,655	4,275	1,380	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	965	845	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,845	3,305	535	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	7,165	9,195	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,380	2,190	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,305	19,580	20,725	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	25,185	11,285	13,900	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,975	915	1,055	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,025	1,130	895	305	180	125
Master's degree	8,355	4,390	3,960	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,760	1,850	915	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,250	32,410	33,840	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,800	1,435	1,365	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,060	5,555	5,500	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,395	25,420	26,975	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,180	975	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,265	680	585	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,885	2,500	390	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,675	5,615	7,060	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,715	1,075	1,640	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,855	15,555	17,300	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	20,415	9,005	11,415	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,490	685	800	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	885	810	250	140	110
Master's degree	7,075	3,590	3,485	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,175	1,385	790	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,345	47,535	49,805	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,455	15,135	16,315	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	5,135	1,260	3,875	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	5,135	1,260	3,870	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,810	745	1,065	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	225	75	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	520	990	545	165	375
Humanities	3,135	1,190	1,945	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	85	345	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	745	220	530	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	350	610	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	105	70	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	205	130	380	240	140
54. History	370	200	170	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,590	2,470	4,120	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	30	40	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	220	315	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	85	835	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,205	550	655	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,380	350	1,030	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,415	1,210	1,205	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	13,940	6,210	7,730	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	125	550	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,250	6,085	7,165	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,230	2,190	2,040	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,725	815	905	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	890	375	515	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,375	895	475	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	215	90	125	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,850	1,100	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,170	1,485	685	620	360	255
25. Library science	170	20	145	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	320	265	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,730	11,945	1,785	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	450	315	135	140	110	30
14. Engineering	6,250	5,035	1,225	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,560	2,280	280	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,715	60	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,475	45	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,160	1,125	40	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	660	525	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	455	360	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	205	170	555	340	210
Health and related fields	11,130	2,955	8,180	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	335	345	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	9,750	2,185	7,560	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	705	430	275	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	930	1,120	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	375	970	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	385	265	120	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	275	25	530	495	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,250	32,410	33,840	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,855	6,990	6,865	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	3,545	810	2,740	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	3,550	805	2,740	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	580	845	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	165	70	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,190	420	770	425	135	290
Humanities	2,425	900	1,530	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	65	265	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	565	165	400	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	255	485	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	55	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	175	105	270	185	85
54. History	280	130	150	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,880	3,475	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	160	280	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	70	660	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	995	410	585	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	30	40	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,105	270	830	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,955	905	1,045	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	11,445	5,005	6,440	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	80	470	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,885	4,925	5,955	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,200	1,615	1,580	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,280	595	690	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	275	360	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	685	425	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	50	90	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,560	1,590	970	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,980	1,335	645	545	325	220
25. Library science	125	25	100	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	220	220	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,985	9,425	1,560	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	360	230	125	95	70	25
14. Engineering	5,215	4,130	1,085	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,050	1,815	235	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,305	55	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,095	30	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	880	845	40	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	450	470	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	295	315	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	160	150	475	300	180
Health and related fields	8,885	2,415	6,470	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	265	255	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	7,760	1,795	5,960	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	250	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	750	895	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,090	300	790	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	200	95	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	225	10	440	415	30
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,345	47,535	49,805	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,450	15,130	16,320	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,890	32,405	33,490	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	48,305	23,855	24,450	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	38,085	18,625	19,460	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	10,220	5,235	4,990	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,585	8,545	9,035	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,295	795	550	290	260
Philippines	2,015	730	1,280	865	310	555
India	2,290	1,055	1,235	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	690	435	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,550	1,175	1,370	30	10	20
France	65	40	20	10	10	0
Other	7,455	3,560	3,895	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,250	32,410	33,840	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,855	6,990	6,865	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,395	25,425	26,975	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	37,985	18,575	19,405	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	29,940	14,470	15,470	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	8,040	4,105	3,940	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,415	6,845	7,570	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,470	860	605	345	185	160
Philippines	1,835	650	1,190	815	295	520
India	1,885	885	1,005	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	490	280	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,200	995	1,205	30	10	20
France	55	30	25	15	0	10
Other	6,195	2,940	3,260	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,340	47,540	49,810	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	68,475	36,050	32,425	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	63,185	32,975	30,210	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,285	3,070	2,215	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	28,870	11,490	17,380	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	70.3	75.8	65.1	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	64.9	69.4	60.7	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.8	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,345	47,540	49,805	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,735	9,935	15,800	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	71,605	37,600	34,010	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,635	20,065	14,570	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,975	17,540	19,440	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,475	36,045	32,425	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	520	660	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,295	35,530	31,765	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	58,970	30,360	28,610	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,325	5,165	3,155	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,475	36,050	32,425	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	520	665	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,290	35,525	31,765	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	8,835	5,740	3,095	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,325	3,570	7,755	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,505	5,875	1,635	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	6,555	1,890	4,665	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,490	2,960	5,535	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,975	805	1,175	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	13,270	6,175	7,095	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,365	6,920	450	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	780	675	110	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,185	915	265	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,475	36,050	32,430	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	520	660	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,290	35,525	31,765	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	155	80	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,775	1,430	345	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	785	570	215	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,855	4,890	965	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,465	2,660	800	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,415	1,785	625	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,315	3,590	3,725	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,200	1,625	575	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,110	685	430	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,910	1,280	1,640	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,670	1,020	655	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,965	4,270	2,690	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	60	55	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,850	1,045	805	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	6,030	2,245	3,790	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	9,535	2,225	7,310	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	595	665	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,320	2,010	2,310	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,710	1,130	1,585	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	4,750	2,255	2,495	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,185	32,975	30,210	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,430	1,855	2,580	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,900	5,025	1,875	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	51,595	25,910	25,680	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,595	25,910	25,685	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,815	21,260	23,555	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,185	3,490	1,690	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,230	915	315	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	370	245	120	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,495	30,940	27,555	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,995	25,105	19,895	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	980	1,900	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	8,185	3,535	4,650	200	140	60
Walked	1,140	450	695	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	475	345	135	340	205	135
Other method	820	530	290	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,500	30,940	27,555	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	8,590	3,770	4,820	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	25,495	13,825	11,670	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	16,285	8,875	7,405	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	4,865	2,520	2,345	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,260	1,945	1,315	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,495	30,940	27,560	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,015	2,160	855	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,810	6,030	3,780	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,850	10,405	9,440	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,360	5,510	5,845	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,815	2,950	3,865	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,650	3,880	3,765	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,590	38,515	35,080	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	72,820	38,190	34,630	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	72,125	37,870	34,255	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	71,925	37,770	34,160	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	200	105	100	115	25	95
Non-official languages	695	325	375	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	320	375	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	35	80	120	95	25
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	20	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	10	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	195	215	30	25	10
Chinese languages	405	195	215	35	30	0
Cantonese	185	80	105	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	100	105	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	770	320	445	170	115	55
English and French	145	70	75	40	20	20
English and non-official language	580	240	340	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,590	38,515	35,080	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	70,275	36,930	33,345	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	435	205	230	215	120	95
French	755	325	430	230	75	155
Non-official language	2,070	1,030	1,040	650	370	280
Aboriginal	20	10	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,050	1,020	1,030	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,170	58,285	59,890	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	100,770	49,410	51,365	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	17,395	8,875	8,525	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	12,340	6,310	6,025	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,055	2,560	2,495	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,140	1,645	1,500	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,865	1,010	855	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	640	640	855	395	465
External migrants	1,915	915	995	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,170	55,275	56,895	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	62,445	30,160	32,280	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	49,735	25,115	24,615	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	29,570	14,885	14,680	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	20,160	10,225	9,940	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	11,400	5,855	5,550	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	5,115	2,600	2,520	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	6,285	3,255	3,025	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	8,760	4,370	4,395	2,270	1,090	1,185