Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Riverbend Alberta [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,863	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,302	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,270	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,950	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,965.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.50	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,860	59,210	61,650	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	22,105	11,310	10,795	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,400	3,760	3,635	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,975	3,735	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,000	3,570	3,425	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	81,935	40,380	41,555	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,195	3,705	3,485	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,220	4,180	4,035	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,735	4,390	4,345	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	9,485	4,675	4,805	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,910	4,355	4,550	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,345	4,075	4,270	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,355	4,085	4,270	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,215	3,980	4,235	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,680	3,640	4,040	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,810	3,295	3,515	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	16,820	7,520	9,295	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,425	2,590	2,840	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,905	1,775	2,130	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,970	1,395	1,580	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,255	995	1,265	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,260	770	1,490	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,450	555	895	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	610	170	440	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	10	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.9	12.7	15.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	37.6	36.5	38.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	25,355	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,490	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,105	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,250	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,740	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,020	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	9,795	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,995	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,780	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,860	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,515	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,345	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,755	47,905	50,850	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	61,310	30,630	30,675	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	54,800	27,370	27,430	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,510	3,260	3,250	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	37,445	17,270	20,175	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	26,545	14,130	12,415	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,825	700	1,125	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,910	1,715	3,195	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,160	725	3,435	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,075	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	15,435	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,540	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,880	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,075	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	29,860	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	26,600	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,255	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,215	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,345	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,860	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,915	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	16,940	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,275	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,575	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,090	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,520	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,320	8,155	9,170	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	32,195	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,070	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,120	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,845	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	9,795	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,025	58,975	61,055	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	107,945	53,520	54,420	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	125	65	60	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	9,565	4,420	5,145	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,395	965	1,425	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,025	58,970	61,050	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	114,960	56,675	58,285	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,880	960	915	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	850	395	450	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,340	935	1,405	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,305	1,165	1,140	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,025	58,970	61,050	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	116,220	57,120	59,100	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	76,475	38,220	38,255	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	74,715	37,305	37,405	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,760	910	850	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	39,750	18,900	20,845	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,675	18,875	20,805	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,385	1,210	1,175	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	360	170	190	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	80	35	45	5	5	5
Somali	280	135	150	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	965	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	70	30	40	65	35	25
Arabic	1,845	960	885	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	35	20	20	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	195	270	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	440	185	255	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,215	1,300	1,920	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	140	50	90	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	25	15	5	10
Ilocano	115	40	70	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	55	30	30	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,790	1,130	1,665	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	45	25	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,210	615	595	285	155	130
Kannada	45	25	25	20	15	10
Malayalam	560	275	285	40	15	20
Tamil	415	220	195	105	60	50
Telugu	185	95	95	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	16,235	7,870	8,360	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	120	65	55	50	25	25
Armenian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,620	1,670	1,950	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	20	5	10	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,600	1,665	1,940	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	40	20	25	50	25	25
Bulgarian	75	40	40	20	10	10
Croatian	165	80	85	75	35	40
Czech	145	80	65	55	25	25
Macedonian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Polish	1,115	505	610	230	105	125
Russian	615	280	335	880	440	435
Serbian	215	105	110	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	35	15	20
Slovak	85	45	40	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,065	480	590	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,090	955	1,130	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	80	45	40	50	30	25
Danish	65	30	35	125	55	75
Dutch	255	115	140	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	5	35	25	10
German	1,600	735	860	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	40	25	20
Swedish	35	15	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	120	65	55	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	7,695	3,840	3,860	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	6,395	3,190	3,205	1,175	655	525
Bengali	690	340	350	205	120	85
Gujarati	670	335	330	75	40	30
Hindi	915	460	455	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	10	5	5
Marathi	70	30	35	50	20	25
Nepali	260	135	125	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,605	800	805	125	75	50
Sindhi	225	110	115	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	155	160	30	15	15
Urdu	1,605	790	815	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,245	620	625	655	355	305
Kurdish	30	20	15	55	30	25
Pashto	85	45	40	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	555	575	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,550	1,260	1,290	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	285	145	140	400	225	175
Portuguese	265	135	135	260	130	130
Romanian	270	135	135	485	250	240
Spanish	1,730	845	880	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	220	75	140	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,680	1,300	1,385	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	15	5	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	670	335	335	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	90	50	40	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	20	10	5	5	5	5
Ganda	20	10	5	10	0	0
Igbo	45	25	20	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	25	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	95	45	50	20	10	10
Swahili	115	60	55	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	60	35	25	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,955	5,665	6,290	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	11,915	5,645	6,265	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	4,415	2,045	2,365	440	225	210
Hakka	80	35	45	20	10	10
Mandarin	6,760	3,250	3,510	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	95	130	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	165	165	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	60	15	50
Lao	15	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	55	20	35	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	80	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	5	5	5
Turkish	170	95	75	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	235	105	130	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	25	10	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	195	95	105	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,805	1,855	1,950	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	260	130	135	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,300	1,610	1,695	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	135	60	75	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	105	55	50	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,025	58,975	61,050	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	111,880	55,020	56,865	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	89,360	44,115	45,245	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	88,635	43,745	44,895	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	720	375	345	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	22,525	10,905	11,620	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,520	10,900	11,615	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,360	675	690	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	245	115	130	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	25	0	0	0
Somali	195	95	105	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,095	545	545	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	30	10	25	20	10	10
Arabic	1,030	515	515	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	125	145	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	260	120	140	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	695	850	510	235	270
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	35	35	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	625	765	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	670	345	325	110	60	45
Kannada	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	300	155	150	20	5	10
Tamil	250	130	115	35	20	20
Telugu	110	50	60	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,650	3,760	3,890	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	70	40	30	30	15	10
Armenian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	660	715	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,370	655	710	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Croatian	80	40	45	25	10	15
Czech	50	30	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	460	220	240	55	25	30
Russian	355	170	185	620	320	305
Serbian	100	50	50	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	105	105	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	290	130	155	640	320	320
Afrikaans	45	20	20	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	195	90	110	425	215	210
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,430	2,170	2,260	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	3,575	1,750	1,820	655	335	325
Bengali	465	230	235	130	70	60
Gujarati	350	160	185	40	15	20
Hindi	470	225	245	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	45	20	20	20	10	10
Nepali	210	110	100	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	430	425	50	25	25
Sindhi	95	45	50	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	75	85	5	5	5
Urdu	915	450	465	140	75	70
Iranian languages	820	400	420	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	60	30	25	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	755	370	385	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	735	715	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	25	25	85	40	45
Portuguese	145	80	65	110	50	60
Romanian	180	90	90	290	145	140
Spanish	1,075	540	530	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,125	1,050	1,070	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	205	95	110	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	25	15	15	5	0	5
Swahili	35	20	20	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	30	10	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	10	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,280	3,970	4,315	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	8,255	3,955	4,300	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	2,725	1,240	1,485	260	130	130
Hakka	15	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	5,200	2,550	2,650	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	100	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	25	15	10
Burmese	10	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	55	45	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	75	40	40	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,145	3,950	4,190	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	220	115	110	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	7,710	3,745	3,970	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	50	25	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	160	70	90	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,020	58,970	61,055	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	95,655	47,290	48,365	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	10,715	5,265	5,450	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,230	565	670	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	12,020	5,650	6,365	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	75	30	50	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	11,940	5,625	6,320	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	65	35	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	195	100	90	300	160	145
French and non-official language	130	55	70	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,240	47,475	49,765	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,395	45,170	47,230	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,108	62,377	39,302	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,415	45,170	47,245	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,947	52,917	35,370	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,725	43,725	44,005	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,889	60,847	37,374	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,080	20,485	32,595	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,373	3,122	3,482	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,135	38,230	35,905	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,349	60,738	38,258	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,345	47,540	49,805	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,595	45,265	47,325	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,445	100,000	53,917	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,615	45,275	47,340	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,618	77,223	44,737	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,770	43,640	44,120	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,562	100,511	52,873	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,245	20,495	32,750	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,737	6,823	6,683	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,140	38,065	36,075	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,100	86,338	48,856	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,345	47,540	49,805	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,665	19,340	14,320	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	74,455	84,643	63,352	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	93,947	110,199	71,999	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	96.9	91.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	73.1	68.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.0	3.1	8.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,240	47,470	49,765	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,845	2,305	2,540	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	92,395	45,165	47,230	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	94.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,855	4,560	7,285	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,925	6,420	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,935	3,370	5,570	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,975	3,300	4,680	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,345	4,420	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	3,310	3,905	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,345	3,170	3,170	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,335	2,865	2,465	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,385	2,370	2,010	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,995	2,295	1,700	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	18,250	12,645	5,605	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	10,630	6,855	3,775	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	7,620	5,790	1,830	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,235	47,475	49,770	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,825	2,300	2,520	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	92,415	45,170	47,240	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	94.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,190	4,650	7,545	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,790	4,095	6,695	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,300	3,920	6,380	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,885	4,195	5,690	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,830	4,410	5,415	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,615	4,400	4,210	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,575	3,045	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	5,460	3,070	2,390	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	18,720	12,845	5,870	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	2,720	1,845	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,320	2,140	1,185	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	10,835	7,990	2,840	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,240	47,470	49,765	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	23,105	9,245	13,865	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	74,135	38,230	35,905	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	76.2	80.5	72.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,750	3,435	4,315	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,940	2,065	2,875	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,715	3,305	4,415	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,045	2,455	3,590	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,535	3,300	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,695	2,500	3,190	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	2,555	3,000	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	2,470	2,355	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	2,330	1,930	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	21,505	14,575	6,935	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	2,025	1,505	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,460	1,980	1,480	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	14,515	10,570	3,945	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,788	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,820	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,795	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,234	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,317	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,155	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,399	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,548	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,970	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	157,399	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	124,837	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,860	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,455	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,120	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,115	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	181,246	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,567	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,950	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	655	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	970	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,155	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,085	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,240	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,440	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,285	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,295	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,220	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,640	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,950	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,465	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,205	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,630	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,445	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,130	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,730	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,378	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,388	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,835	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,047	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,332	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,965	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,787	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,378	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,955	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,143	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,981	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,645	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	182,934	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,585	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,755	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	185,009	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	144,432	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	207,328	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,540	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,920	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,149	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,477	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,675	7,075	7,595	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,938	54,380	46,548	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,102	46,173	40,733	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,760	7,245	7,515	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,590	67,127	58,217	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,792	53,845	47,848	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,345	58,780	60,565	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,505	16,745	18,765	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,240	3,530	3,710	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	6,065	2,715	3,345	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	6,750	3,105	3,645	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,045	3,370	3,675	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,405	4,025	4,385	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	83,840	42,035	41,800	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,255	4,460	4,795	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,960	5,355	5,610	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	13,820	6,925	6,895	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	18,685	9,335	9,350	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	31,115	15,965	15,150	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,345	58,775	60,565	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	26,390	13,540	12,845	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,900	4,530	4,375	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	77,495	38,060	39,435	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,465	7,175	8,285	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,260	4,355	4,905	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,005	1,565	1,445	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,095	575	520	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,500	2,500	3,000	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	755	295	465	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.4	8.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	11.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.6	7.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.1	5.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,310	4,030	4,280	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,445	1,270	1,175	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	875	470	410	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,385	2,565	2,820	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	480	195	280	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.4	9.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	10.4	9.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.7	3.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,535	58,930	60,610	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	117,190	57,960	59,230	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	117,070	57,910	59,160	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	9,695	4,695	4,995	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	49,705	23,740	25,955	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	90	50	35	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	80	45	35	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,620	23,695	25,925	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,510	1,805	1,705	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	110	50	55	0	0	0
Somali	480	225	255	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,975	1,540	1,430	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	80	40	40	165	100	65
Arabic	2,780	1,445	1,335	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	35	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	20	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	680	285	395	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	30	10	0	0
Vietnamese	635	275	365	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,935	1,620	2,315	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	160	85	75	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	15	55	35	10	30
Ilocano	135	50	90	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	190	85	105	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,680	1,520	2,165	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	20	15	0
Creole languages	95	50	45	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	80	50	25	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,745	875	870	435	245	195
Kannada	85	35	50	60	30	25
Malayalam	905	415	490	55	35	25
Tamil	665	365	300	190	115	75
Telugu	205	115	90	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	21,445	10,325	11,120	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	95	50	45	80	45	35
Armenian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,105	1,935	2,165	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,090	1,930	2,160	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	75	40	40
Bulgarian	130	70	65	45	15	35
Croatian	270	150	115	95	45	55
Czech	125	55	70	115	65	45
Macedonian	60	30	30	35	25	10
Polish	1,310	605	700	320	165	160
Russian	1,020	490	525	1,200	630	570
Serbian	315	145	170	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	40	30	10
Slovak	110	65	40	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,165	510	650	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	45	20	20	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	95	20	75
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,210	1,530	1,685	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	155	85	70	130	70	60
Danish	65	35	30	155	60	95
Dutch	350	185	170	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	2,540	1,205	1,330	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	55	20	40	130	65	65
Swedish	80	35	40	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	70	85	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	9,910	4,965	4,945	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	8,425	4,255	4,175	1,570	875	695
Bengali	775	400	385	225	150	80
Gujarati	915	465	450	110	45	65
Hindi	3,205	1,645	1,565	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	105	60	50	55	20	30
Nepali	250	130	125	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,510	1,295	1,215	205	130	75
Sindhi	355	170	180	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	435	190	245	35	10	20
Urdu	2,340	1,210	1,130	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,545	745	795	805	430	375
Kurdish	25	15	15	130	65	60
Pashto	145	75	65	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,390	670	720	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,550	2,090	2,450	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	615	325	290	825	405	420
Portuguese	400	170	225	450	250	200
Romanian	390	190	195	555	290	265
Spanish	3,340	1,475	1,870	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	560	255	305	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,080	1,510	1,570	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,355	665	685	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	150	55	100	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	50	20	30	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	85	50	35	60	50	15
Lingala	50	25	25	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	55	75	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	10	70	40	30
Shona	110	50	65	40	15	25
Swahili	365	215	150	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	210	110	95	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	115	140	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	10	25	10	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	100	155	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	175	60	110	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,860	6,660	7,205	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	13,815	6,635	7,180	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	5,645	2,615	3,025	610	285	320
Hakka	120	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,785	4,290	4,495	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	95	120	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	60	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	390	190	200	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	70	30	40
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	85	20	65
Lao	55	25	35	10	0	10
Thai	55	10	40	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	220	155	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	60	45	15	0	0	0
Turkish	275	160	120	165	105	60
Uyghur	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	275	120	155	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	60	15	40	35	15	20
Hungarian	210	100	110	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,535	58,930	60,605	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,320	51,455	52,870	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,555	12,055	11,495	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,770	39,395	41,375	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,210	7,475	7,735	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,535	58,925	60,610	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,585	38,270	38,320	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,740	19,050	20,690	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	7,580	3,650	3,925	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,120	1,960	2,160	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	6,700	3,050	3,650	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	12,560	6,020	6,540	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	5,990	2,930	3,055	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	6,570	3,090	3,480	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,780	4,365	4,410	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,210	1,610	1,605	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,740	19,050	20,685	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,905	1,945	1,960	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	6,740	3,370	3,370	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,465	2,770	3,700	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	19,305	9,340	9,975	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,315	1,630	1,685	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,740	19,050	20,685	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,405	1,635	1,765	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	165	75	85	55	20	30
Colombia	335	160	175	215	85	130
El Salvador	105	60	45	115	85	30
Guyana	100	55	40	80	40	45
Haiti	20	10	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	250	110	145	120	85	40
Mexico	340	165	175	160	50	110
Peru	55	15	40	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	135	50	80	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,260	650	605	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	645	290	355	715	355	360
Europe	6,320	3,035	3,280	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	80	100	55	50
Croatia	120	60	65	60	35	25
France	85	35	50	760	425	340
Germany	750	365	385	1,615	740	880
Greece	35	25	0	95	60	40
Hungary	105	50	55	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	80	75	160	75	85
Italy	180	110	70	210	125	85
Netherlands	230	115	115	975	505	465
Poland	955	450	505	195	90	100
Portugal	50	15	30	130	85	45
Romania	305	140	165	485	245	240
Russian Federation	280	110	175	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	45	60	30	25	10
Ukraine	320	140	185	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,710	875	840	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	755	340	415	970	455	515
Africa	3,845	1,965	1,880	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	20	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	650	345	305	120	75	45
Ethiopia	215	100	110	120	65	60
Kenya	250	145	110	60	30	30
Morocco	95	65	30	200	120	75
Nigeria	415	215	205	115	65	50
Somalia	165	70	105	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	345	170	175	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,685	855	835	1,615	885	725
Asia	25,890	12,260	13,630	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	120	60	55	20	10	0
Bangladesh	440	215	225	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,625	3,110	3,510	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,215	1,010	1,210	120	60	55
India	4,180	2,055	2,125	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	485	485	490	260	230
Iraq	210	90	110	70	25	45
Japan	235	85	150	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,230	1,110	1,125	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	315	170	150	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,575	800	780	225	130	95
Philippines	3,245	1,350	1,895	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	505	245	260	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	315	135	180	80	25	55
Viet Nam	560	245	315	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,080	1,060	1,020	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	150	130	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,365	4,415	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	715	345	370	900	430	475
Brazil	75	35	35	20	10	10
Colombia	25	10	15	40	20	15
Cuba	25	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	50	25	25	40	25	10
Mexico	185	95	95	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	110	110	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	10	35	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	35	110	45	70
Europe	740	355	385	1,405	695	710
France	15	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	70	40	25	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	25	10	20
Romania	45	25	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	85	25	55	90	35	55
Ukraine	80	40	45	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	120	115	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	95	280	105	180
Africa	1,170	595	570	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	60	35	30	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	25	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	250	145	105	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	70	30	40	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	210	110	100	40	15	25
Somalia	45	15	30	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	60	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	365	180	185	455	265	185
Asia	6,120	3,050	3,070	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	45	45	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,255	590	665	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	45	10	10	0
India	1,175	620	555	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	155	125	255	130	125
Iraq	40	30	10	45	20	25
Israel	20	20	0	200	90	110
Japan	65	30	35	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	615	345	275	600	290	310
Lebanon	55	25	30	130	75	55
Nepal	160	70	90	45	15	35
Pakistan	395	205	190	70	40	30
Philippines	1,430	650	780	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	85	55	30	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	105	50	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	45	15	30	10	0	0
Turkey	20	15	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	25	20	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	30	15	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	65	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	15	40	25	15
Australia	40	30	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,535	58,925	60,605	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,840	21,150	22,685	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,795	13,565	13,225	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,900	24,210	24,690	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,675	15,650	17,025	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,315	11,200	11,120	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,665	5,820	2,845	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,650	5,380	8,275	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,245	2,790	4,460	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,865	1,535	1,330	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	245	125	120	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,535	58,925	60,605	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,985	1,360	1,625	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,905	1,325	1,580	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,120	470	650	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,750	840	910	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,550	57,570	58,985	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,535	58,925	60,610	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	930	385	545	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,605	58,545	60,060	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,535	58,925	60,610	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	770	335	430	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	730	320	410	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	490	225	260	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	235	95	140	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,595	1,820	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,240	1,530	1,710	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,745	805	935	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,485	715	770	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	115	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	60	100	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,350	56,990	58,355	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,535	58,925	60,605	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,905	23,800	25,105	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,140	6,240	5,900	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	15,520	7,475	8,045	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	4,555	2,275	2,280	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	4,695	2,040	2,655	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,640	745	895	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,320	1,250	1,075	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,170	515	655	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,430	685	745	730	415	320
Korean	3,215	1,580	1,640	1,685	885	800
Japanese	430	160	275	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	135	215	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,440	705	730	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,625	35,125	35,500	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,530	58,930	60,605	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,185	1,935	2,255	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,435	1,115	1,320	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	40	10	25	830	420	410
Métis	1,925	885	1,035	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	19,680	9,780	9,895	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	190	125	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,005	950	1,060	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	18,125	8,995	9,130	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	0	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	65,680	32,415	33,260	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	38,505	19,045	19,460	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	22,050	10,775	11,280	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	14,420	6,845	7,575	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	50	20	30	45	40	10
Scottish	17,360	8,495	8,870	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,100	1,105	995	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,460	1,215	1,245	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	9,280	4,460	4,820	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,265	4,450	4,815	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,815	10,760	11,055	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,175	525	650	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	475	240	240	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,995	2,045	1,945	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	40	20	20	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	17,650	8,675	8,970	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	480	215	265	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,655	3,580	4,070	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,200	565	640	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	525	245	275	465	235	225
Icelandic	525	255	270	250	135	115
Norwegian	3,465	1,610	1,850	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	2,540	1,115	1,425	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	370	170	190	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	21,400	10,430	10,970	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	185	95	95	155	60	100
Byelorussian	140	85	55	85	45	40
Czech	545	265	275	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	125	145	175	80	100
Estonian	95	50	50	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,300	570	730	1,280	615	665
Latvian	100	40	60	185	105	80
Lithuanian	130	70	60	325	165	160
Moldovan	45	20	25	35	20	15
Polish	6,415	3,180	3,240	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,145	545	600	945	485	460
Russian	2,675	1,285	1,390	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	380	185	195	250	130	125
Ukrainian	12,350	6,130	6,220	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	6,065	2,900	3,160	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	85	40	45	120	65	55
Bosnian	175	85	85	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	410	250	155	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	455	255	205	950	485	465
Italian	2,650	1,240	1,410	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	45	80	35	45
Maltese	20	15	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	20	0	15	20	20	0
Portuguese	750	350	400	1,785	840	945
Serbian	405	185	220	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	70	30	40	130	60	60
Spanish	1,300	565	730	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	40	55	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	575	325	250	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	325	200	125	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	15	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	100	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,305	675	625	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	120	70	50	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	105	70	35	235	135	100
Dominican	15	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	55	35	20	305	140	160
Jamaican	650	335	320	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	75	75	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	45	35	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	45	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,360	1,065	1,300	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	15	40	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	150	75	80	60	15	45
Chilean	260	110	150	95	40	55
Colombian	465	220	245	265	105	160
Costa Rican	35	15	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	30	10	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	50	20	35	125	40	85
Guyanese	185	85	100	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	15	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	595	300	295	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	35	20	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	30	65	90	45	45
Salvadorean	205	95	115	135	95	40
Uruguayan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	135	45	95	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	35	50	110	65	50
African origins	5,760	2,920	2,840	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,460	740	720	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	135	70	60	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	250	155	90	415	250	165
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	125	140	90	55	35
Guinean	20	0	15	175	125	50
Ibo	90	40	50	80	55	25
Ivorian	35	20	15	60	30	30
Liberian	15	10	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	515	240	270	230	115	115
Peulh	10	0	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	25	10	25	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	70	85	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	15	225	135	90
North African origins	1,530	800	730	1,200	705	495
Algerian	30	20	15	190	90	90
Berber	40	25	15	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	945	495	450	210	130	80
Libyan	20	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	70	55	365	255	115
Sudanese	330	170	165	15	10	10
Tunisian	25	15	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	20	40	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,850	965	880	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	130	55	75	105	55	50
Djiboutian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	25	115	80	40
Ethiopian	275	145	135	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	40	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Oromo	30	15	15	30	10	20
Rwandan	145	85	60	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	580	285	290	30	25	0
South African	250	135	115	225	95	130
Tanzanian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	30	0	25	15	15
Zambian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	210	120	90	60	30	30
Zulu	20	20	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	65	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,000	455	545	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	80	80	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	865	380	490	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	42,650	20,785	21,860	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,445	2,295	2,145	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	240	115	125	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	525	295	225	590	300	295
Armenian	65	45	20	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	100	45	60	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,365	660	705	665	365	305
Iraqi	250	125	120	105	50	55
Israeli	60	40	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	25	15	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	55	35	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,060	545	515	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	250	135	115	75	40	30
Pashtun	20	10	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	35	15	15	85	65	20
Syrian	165	95	70	1,685	865	825
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	20	25	10	15
Turk	355	215	140	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	140	60	80	50	35	15
South Asian origins	12,360	6,350	6,010	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	355	175	180	150	95	55
Bengali	180	85	95	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	9,025	4,660	4,365	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	10	0	0
Nepali	230	115	115	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,600	820	780	255	160	100
Punjabi	425	220	200	45	35	15
Sinhalese	35	20	15	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	560	285	280	100	45	55
Tamil	150	75	75	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	425	225	200	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	26,160	12,320	13,845	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	45	15	30	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	60	30	30
Chinese	16,545	7,950	8,595	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	5,005	2,200	2,805	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	50	55	100	30	65
Japanese	665	285	385	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	3,295	1,625	1,670	1,675	875	795
Laotian	80	40	40	0	10	0
Malaysian	235	130	105	30	15	15
Mongolian	50	15	35	45	30	15
Singaporean	35	15	20	10	10	0
Taiwanese	145	60	85	60	30	30
Thai	80	25	50	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	900	390	505	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	20	40	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	145	75	75	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	75	70	115	65	45
Oceania origins	510	270	235	470	210	260
Australian	270	155	115	290	120	165
New Zealander	100	55	55	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	145	75	70	55	30	20
Fijian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	40	30	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	33,405	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	11,565	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	12,565	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	32,410	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,970	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,555	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,710	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,455	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,170	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,810	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,855	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,990	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,980	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,335	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,785	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,190	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	42,830	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,135	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,975	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	550	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,830	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,925	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,800	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,715	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,245	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,905	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,325	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,645	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,465	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,285	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,220	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,970	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,370	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,780	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,900	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,390	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,360	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,290	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,975	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	905	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,825	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,025	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,800	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,645	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,518	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,654	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,791	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	520,895	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,560	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,345	47,540	49,805	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,620	4,695	4,925	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,830	10,440	11,390	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,895	32,405	33,490	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,655	4,275	1,380	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	965	845	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,845	3,305	535	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	7,165	9,195	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,380	2,190	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,305	19,580	20,725	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	25,185	11,285	13,900	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,975	915	1,055	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,025	1,130	895	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	8,355	4,390	3,960	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,760	1,850	915	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,250	32,410	33,840	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,800	1,435	1,365	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,060	5,555	5,500	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,395	25,420	26,975	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,180	975	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,265	680	585	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,885	2,500	390	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,675	5,615	7,060	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,715	1,075	1,640	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,855	15,555	17,300	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	20,415	9,005	11,415	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,490	685	800	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	885	810	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	7,075	3,590	3,485	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,175	1,385	790	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,345	47,535	49,805	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,455	15,135	16,315	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	5,135	1,260	3,875	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	5,135	1,260	3,870	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,810	745	1,065	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	225	75	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	520	990	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,135	1,190	1,945	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	85	345	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	745	220	530	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	350	610	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	105	70	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	205	130	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	370	200	170	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,590	2,470	4,120	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	30	40	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	220	315	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	85	835	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,205	550	655	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,380	350	1,030	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,415	1,210	1,205	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	13,940	6,210	7,730	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	125	550	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,250	6,085	7,165	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,230	2,190	2,040	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,725	815	905	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	890	375	515	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,375	895	475	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	215	90	125	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,850	1,100	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,170	1,485	685	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	170	20	145	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	320	265	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,730	11,945	1,785	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	450	315	135	500	365	140
14. Engineering	6,250	5,035	1,225	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,560	2,280	280	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,715	60	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,475	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,160	1,125	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	660	525	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	455	360	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	205	170	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	11,130	2,955	8,180	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	335	345	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	9,750	2,185	7,560	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	705	430	275	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	930	1,120	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	375	970	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	385	265	120	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	275	25	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,250	32,410	33,840	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,855	6,990	6,865	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,545	810	2,740	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,550	805	2,740	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	580	845	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	165	70	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,190	420	770	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,425	900	1,530	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	65	265	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	565	165	400	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	255	485	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	55	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	175	105	1,460	860	595
54. History	280	130	150	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,880	3,475	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	160	280	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	70	660	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	995	410	585	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	30	40	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,105	270	830	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,955	905	1,045	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	11,445	5,005	6,440	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	80	470	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,885	4,925	5,955	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,200	1,615	1,580	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,280	595	690	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	275	360	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,105	685	425	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	50	90	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,560	1,590	970	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,980	1,335	645	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	125	25	100	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	220	220	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,985	9,425	1,560	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	360	230	125	395	270	120
14. Engineering	5,215	4,130	1,085	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,050	1,815	235	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,305	55	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,095	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	880	845	40	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	450	470	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	295	315	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	160	150	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	8,885	2,415	6,470	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	265	255	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	7,760	1,795	5,960	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	250	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	750	895	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,090	300	790	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	300	200	95	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	225	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,345	47,535	49,805	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,450	15,130	16,320	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,890	32,405	33,490	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	48,305	23,855	24,450	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	38,085	18,625	19,460	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	10,220	5,235	4,990	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,585	8,545	9,035	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,295	795	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	2,015	730	1,280	920	285	635
India	2,290	1,055	1,235	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	690	435	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,550	1,175	1,370	1,105	550	555
France	65	40	20	660	370	290
Other	7,455	3,560	3,895	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,250	32,410	33,840	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,855	6,990	6,865	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,395	25,425	26,975	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	37,985	18,575	19,405	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	29,940	14,470	15,470	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	8,040	4,105	3,940	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,415	6,845	7,570	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,470	860	605	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,835	650	1,190	875	260	615
India	1,885	885	1,005	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	490	280	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,200	995	1,205	1,025	475	550
France	55	30	25	525	300	225
Other	6,195	2,940	3,260	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,340	47,540	49,810	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	68,475	36,050	32,425	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	63,185	32,975	30,210	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,285	3,070	2,215	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	28,870	11,490	17,380	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	70.3	75.8	65.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.9	69.4	60.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,345	47,540	49,805	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,735	9,935	15,800	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	71,605	37,600	34,010	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,635	20,065	14,570	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,975	17,540	19,440	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,475	36,045	32,425	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	520	660	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,295	35,530	31,765	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	58,970	30,360	28,610	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,325	5,165	3,155	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,475	36,050	32,425	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	520	665	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,290	35,525	31,765	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	8,835	5,740	3,095	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,325	3,570	7,755	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,505	5,875	1,635	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	6,555	1,890	4,665	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,490	2,960	5,535	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,975	805	1,175	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,270	6,175	7,095	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,365	6,920	450	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	780	675	110	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,185	915	265	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,475	36,050	32,430	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	520	660	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,290	35,525	31,765	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	155	80	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,775	1,430	345	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	785	570	215	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,855	4,890	965	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,465	2,660	800	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,415	1,785	625	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,315	3,590	3,725	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,200	1,625	575	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,110	685	430	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,910	1,280	1,640	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,670	1,020	655	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,965	4,270	2,690	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	60	55	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,850	1,045	805	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	6,030	2,245	3,790	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	9,535	2,225	7,310	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	595	665	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,320	2,010	2,310	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,710	1,130	1,585	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	4,750	2,255	2,495	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,185	32,975	30,210	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,430	1,855	2,580	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,900	5,025	1,875	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	51,595	25,910	25,680	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,595	25,910	25,685	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,815	21,260	23,555	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,185	3,490	1,690	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,230	915	315	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	370	245	120	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,495	30,940	27,555	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,995	25,105	19,895	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	980	1,900	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	8,185	3,535	4,650	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,140	450	695	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	475	345	135	1,210	800	405
Other method	820	530	290	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,500	30,940	27,555	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,590	3,770	4,820	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	25,495	13,825	11,670	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	16,285	8,875	7,405	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,865	2,520	2,345	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,260	1,945	1,315	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,495	30,940	27,560	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,015	2,160	855	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,810	6,030	3,780	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,850	10,405	9,440	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,360	5,510	5,845	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,815	2,950	3,865	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,650	3,880	3,765	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,590	38,515	35,080	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	72,820	38,190	34,630	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	72,125	37,870	34,255	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	71,925	37,770	34,160	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	200	105	100	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	695	325	375	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	320	375	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	35	80	170	95	80
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	20	45	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	10	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	195	215	365	185	175
Chinese languages	405	195	215	360	185	175
Cantonese	185	80	105	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	100	105	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	770	320	445	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	145	70	75	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	580	240	340	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,590	38,515	35,080	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	70,275	36,930	33,345	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	435	205	230	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	755	325	430	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,070	1,030	1,040	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	20	10	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,050	1,020	1,030	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	50	25	30	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,170	58,285	59,890	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	100,770	49,410	51,365	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	17,395	8,875	8,525	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	12,340	6,310	6,025	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,055	2,560	2,495	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,140	1,645	1,500	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,865	1,010	855	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	640	640	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,915	915	995	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,170	55,275	56,895	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	62,445	30,160	32,280	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	49,735	25,115	24,615	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	29,570	14,885	14,680	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	20,160	10,225	9,940	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	11,400	5,855	5,550	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,115	2,600	2,520	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	6,285	3,255	3,025	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	8,760	4,370	4,395	11,510	6,050	5,455