Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Riverbend Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Riverbend [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,863	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,302	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,270	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,965.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.50	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,860	59,210	61,650	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	22,105	11,310	10,795	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	7,400	3,760	3,635	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,975	3,735	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	7,000	3,570	3,425	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	81,935	40,380	41,555	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,195	3,705	3,485	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	8,220	4,180	4,035	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	8,735	4,390	4,345	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	9,485	4,675	4,805	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	8,910	4,355	4,550	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	8,345	4,075	4,270	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,355	4,085	4,270	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	8,215	3,980	4,235	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,680	3,640	4,040	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,810	3,295	3,515	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	16,820	7,520	9,295	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,425	2,590	2,840	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,905	1,775	2,130	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,970	1,395	1,580	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,255	995	1,265	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,260	770	1,490	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,450	555	895	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	610	170	440	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	10	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	13.9	12.7	15.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	37.6	36.5	38.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	25,355	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,490	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,105	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,250	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	4,740	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,020	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	9,795	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	14,995	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	7,780	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,860	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,515	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,345	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,755	47,905	50,850	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	61,310	30,630	30,675	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	54,800	27,370	27,430	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	6,510	3,260	3,250	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	37,445	17,270	20,175	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	26,545	14,130	12,415	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,825	700	1,125	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,910	1,715	3,195	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,160	725	3,435	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,075	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	15,435	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,540	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	7,880	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,220	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,075	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	29,860	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	26,600	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,255	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,215	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,345	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,860	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	12,915	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	16,940	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,275	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	7,575	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,090	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,520	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,320	8,155	9,170	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	32,195	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,070	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,120	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	920	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,845	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	9,795	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,025	58,975	61,055	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	107,945	53,520	54,420	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	125	65	60	1,485	680	800
English and French	9,565	4,420	5,145	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	2,395	965	1,425	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,025	58,970	61,050	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	114,960	56,675	58,285	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,880	960	915	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	850	395	450	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,340	935	1,405	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,305	1,165	1,140	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.0	1.9	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,025	58,970	61,050	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	116,220	57,120	59,100	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	76,475	38,220	38,255	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	74,715	37,305	37,405	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,760	910	850	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	39,750	18,900	20,845	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	20	10	10	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	0	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	10	630	305	330
Dakota	5	0	5	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,675	18,875	20,805	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,385	1,210	1,175	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	10	5	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	360	170	190	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	80	35	45	345	175	170
Somali	280	135	150	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,995	1,030	965	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	70	30	40	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,845	960	885	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	35	20	20	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	460	195	270	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	15	280	135	145
Vietnamese	440	185	255	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,215	1,300	1,920	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	5	10	175	80	95
Cebuano	140	50	90	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	40	20	25	390	170	220
Ilocano	115	40	70	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	55	30	30	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	0	10	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,790	1,130	1,665	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	150	70	85
Creole languages	45	25	20	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,210	615	595	1,565	825	735
Kannada	45	25	25	95	50	40
Malayalam	560	275	285	790	410	380
Tamil	415	220	195	480	255	230
Telugu	185	95	95	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,235	7,870	8,360	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	120	65	55	350	170	180
Armenian	30	15	15	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,620	1,670	1,950	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	20	5	10	165	65	95
Latvian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,600	1,665	1,940	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	40	20	25	575	285	290
Bulgarian	75	40	40	140	70	65
Croatian	165	80	85	1,030	505	530
Czech	145	80	65	615	310	310
Macedonian	30	15	15	145	70	75
Polish	1,115	505	610	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	615	280	335	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	215	105	110	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	240	110	130
Slovak	85	45	40	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	1,065	480	590	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,090	955	1,130	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	80	45	40	420	220	205
Danish	65	30	35	280	145	135
Dutch	255	115	140	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	5	55	30	25
German	1,600	735	860	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	15	5	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	30	10	20	115	45	65
Swedish	35	15	20	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	120	65	55	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	7,695	3,840	3,860	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	6,395	3,190	3,205	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	690	340	350	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	670	335	330	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	915	460	455	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	25	15	10	35	20	15
Marathi	70	30	35	135	80	50
Nepali	260	135	125	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,605	800	805	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	225	110	115	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	155	160	670	345	320
Urdu	1,605	790	815	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,245	620	625	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	30	20	15	415	210	200
Pashto	85	45	40	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	555	575	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,550	1,260	1,290	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	285	145	140	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	265	135	135	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	270	135	135	645	310	335
Spanish	1,730	845	880	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	220	75	140	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	2,680	1,300	1,385	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	15	5	15	20	5	15
Mongolian	20	5	10	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	670	335	335	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	90	50	40	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	10	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	15	10	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	20	10	5	15	10	5
Ganda	20	10	5	50	20	30
Igbo	45	25	20	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	25	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	250	125	120
Shona	95	45	50	110	50	60
Swahili	115	60	55	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	60	35	25	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	20	395	215	180
Dinka	15	10	10	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	225	125	100
Sign languages	30	10	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	5	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,955	5,665	6,290	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	11,915	5,645	6,265	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	4,415	2,045	2,365	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	80	35	45	55	30	25
Mandarin	6,760	3,250	3,510	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	10	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	95	130	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	165	165	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	575	295	285
Burmese	10	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	5	0	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	1,120	525	595
Lao	15	10	5	875	445	430
Thai	55	20	35	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	80	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	30	20	15
Turkish	170	95	75	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	235	105	130	1,440	655	790
Estonian	10	5	10	30	10	15
Finnish	25	10	15	225	85	135
Hungarian	195	95	105	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	3,805	1,855	1,950	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	260	130	135	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,300	1,610	1,695	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	135	60	75	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	105	55	50	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,025	58,975	61,050	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	111,880	55,020	56,865	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	89,360	44,115	45,245	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	88,635	43,745	44,895	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	720	375	345	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	22,525	10,905	11,620	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	5	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,520	10,900	11,615	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,360	675	690	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	245	115	130	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	50	20	25	210	95	115
Somali	195	95	105	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	1,095	545	545	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	30	10	25	1,045	520	525
Arabic	1,030	515	515	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	125	145	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	260	120	140	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	695	850	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	5	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	70	35	35	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	125	55	75
Ilocano	40	15	25	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	625	765	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	25	10	15	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	670	345	325	800	400	400
Kannada	10	0	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	300	155	150	405	195	205
Tamil	250	130	115	240	120	120
Telugu	110	50	60	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,650	3,760	3,890	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	70	40	30	155	80	75
Armenian	15	5	10	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,375	660	715	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,370	655	710	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	285	145	140
Bulgarian	45	20	25	65	30	30
Croatian	80	40	45	320	145	180
Czech	50	30	20	115	55	60
Macedonian	20	10	10	85	35	45
Polish	460	220	240	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	355	170	185	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	100	50	50	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	90	40	50
Slovak	20	5	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	210	105	105	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	290	130	155	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	45	20	20	200	100	100
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	195	90	110	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	10	5	10	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	25	15	15	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	4,430	2,170	2,260	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	3,575	1,750	1,820	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	465	230	235	690	390	305
Gujarati	350	160	185	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	470	225	245	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	45	20	20	40	25	20
Nepali	210	110	100	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	430	425	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	95	45	50	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	75	85	360	190	170
Urdu	915	450	465	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	820	400	420	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	60	30	25	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	755	370	385	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	735	715	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	145	80	65	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	180	90	90	235	110	125
Spanish	1,075	540	530	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	2,125	1,050	1,070	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	205	95	110	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	105	55	50
Shona	25	15	15	10	5	10
Swahili	35	20	20	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	30	10	15	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	130	60	70
Dinka	10	5	5	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	45	25	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	20	10	15	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,280	3,970	4,315	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	8,255	3,955	4,300	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	2,725	1,240	1,485	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	15	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	5,200	2,550	2,650	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	20	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	100	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	465	235	225
Burmese	10	5	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	535	250	280
Lao	10	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	15	10	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	55	45	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	10	5	10
Turkish	95	50	45	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	80	40	40	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	75	40	40	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	8,145	3,950	4,190	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	220	115	110	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	7,710	3,745	3,970	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	50	25	20	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	160	70	90	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,020	58,970	61,055	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	95,655	47,290	48,365	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	10,715	5,265	5,450	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,230	565	670	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	12,020	5,650	6,365	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	75	30	50	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	11,940	5,625	6,320	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	65	35	30	305	150	150
English and non-official language	195	100	90	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	130	55	70	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,240	47,475	49,765	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,395	45,170	47,230	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,108	62,377	39,302	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,415	45,170	47,245	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,947	52,917	35,370	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,725	43,725	44,005	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,889	60,847	37,374	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,080	20,485	32,595	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,373	3,122	3,482	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,135	38,230	35,905	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,349	60,738	38,258	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,345	47,540	49,805	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,595	45,265	47,325	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,445	100,000	53,917	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,615	45,275	47,340	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,618	77,223	44,737	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,770	43,640	44,120	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,562	100,511	52,873	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,245	20,495	32,750	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,737	6,823	6,683	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,140	38,065	36,075	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,100	86,338	48,856	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,345	47,540	49,805	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,665	19,340	14,320	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	74,455	84,643	63,352	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	93,947	110,199	71,999	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	96.9	91.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	73.1	68.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.0	3.1	8.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,240	47,470	49,765	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,845	2,305	2,540	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	92,395	45,165	47,230	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.1	94.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,855	4,560	7,285	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,350	3,925	6,420	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	8,935	3,370	5,570	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,975	3,300	4,680	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,760	3,345	4,420	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	3,310	3,905	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,345	3,170	3,170	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,335	2,865	2,465	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,385	2,370	2,010	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	3,995	2,295	1,700	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	18,250	12,645	5,605	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	10,630	6,855	3,775	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	7,620	5,790	1,830	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,235	47,475	49,770	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,825	2,300	2,520	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	92,415	45,170	47,240	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	94.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,190	4,650	7,545	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	10,790	4,095	6,695	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	10,300	3,920	6,380	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,885	4,195	5,690	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,830	4,410	5,415	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,615	4,400	4,210	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	6,625	3,575	3,045	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	5,460	3,070	2,390	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	18,720	12,845	5,870	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	4,565	2,720	1,845	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	3,320	2,140	1,185	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	10,835	7,990	2,840	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,240	47,470	49,765	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	23,105	9,245	13,865	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	74,135	38,230	35,905	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	76.2	80.5	72.1	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,750	3,435	4,315	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,940	2,065	2,875	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,715	3,305	4,415	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,045	2,455	3,590	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,535	3,300	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,695	2,500	3,190	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,555	2,555	3,000	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	2,470	2,355	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	2,330	1,930	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	21,505	14,575	6,935	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,535	2,025	1,505	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,460	1,980	1,480	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	14,515	10,570	3,945	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,788	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,820	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,795	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,234	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,317	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,155	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,399	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,548	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	157,399	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	124,837	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,860	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,455	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,120	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,115	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	181,246	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,567	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	295	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	655	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	970	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,155	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,085	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,240	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,460	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,440	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,285	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,295	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,220	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,640	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,950	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	300	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,465	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,205	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,630	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,445	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,130	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,730	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,378	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,388	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,835	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,047	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,332	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,965	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,787	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,378	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,955	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,143	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,981	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,645	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	182,934	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,585	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,755	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	185,009	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	144,432	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,015	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	207,328	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,540	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,920	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,149	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,477	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,675	7,075	7,595	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,938	54,380	46,548	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,102	46,173	40,733	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,760	7,245	7,515	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,590	67,127	58,217	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,792	53,845	47,848	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,345	58,780	60,565	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,505	16,745	18,765	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	7,240	3,530	3,710	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	6,065	2,715	3,345	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	6,750	3,105	3,645	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	7,045	3,370	3,675	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	8,405	4,025	4,385	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	83,840	42,035	41,800	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,255	4,460	4,795	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,960	5,355	5,610	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	13,820	6,925	6,895	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	18,685	9,335	9,350	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	31,115	15,965	15,150	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,345	58,775	60,565	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	26,390	13,540	12,845	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	8,900	4,530	4,375	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	77,495	38,060	39,435	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	15,465	7,175	8,285	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,260	4,355	4,905	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,005	1,565	1,445	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,095	575	520	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,500	2,500	3,000	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	755	295	465	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.4	8.1	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.2	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.3	12.7	11.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.6	7.6	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.1	5.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,310	4,030	4,280	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,445	1,270	1,175	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	875	470	410	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	5,385	2,565	2,820	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	480	195	280	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.1	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.4	9.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	10.4	9.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.7	3.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,535	58,930	60,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	117,190	57,960	59,230	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	117,070	57,910	59,160	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	9,695	4,695	4,995	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	49,705	23,740	25,955	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	90	50	35	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	80	45	35	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	30	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	25	15	15	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	45	30	20	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,620	23,695	25,925	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,510	1,805	1,705	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	10	0	10	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	110	50	55	535	275	260
Somali	480	225	255	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	2,975	1,540	1,430	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	80	40	40	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	2,780	1,445	1,335	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	90	50	35	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	35	15	20	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	20	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	680	285	395	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	30	335	185	150
Vietnamese	635	275	365	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,935	1,620	2,315	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	160	85	75	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	65	15	55	425	180	245
Ilocano	135	50	90	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	190	85	105	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	945	415	530
Pangasinan	30	15	20	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,680	1,520	2,165	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	200	80	120
Creole languages	95	50	45	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	80	50	25	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,745	875	870	1,840	945	895
Kannada	85	35	50	175	95	80
Malayalam	905	415	490	830	400	430
Tamil	665	365	300	655	330	325
Telugu	205	115	90	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,445	10,325	11,120	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	95	50	45	390	195	195
Armenian	10	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,105	1,935	2,165	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	4,090	1,930	2,160	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	120	65	55	835	405	430
Bulgarian	130	70	65	155	95	60
Croatian	270	150	115	1,595	765	825
Czech	125	55	70	735	335	395
Macedonian	60	30	30	140	75	60
Polish	1,310	605	700	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,020	490	525	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	315	145	170	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	190	75	115
Slovak	110	65	40	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	1,165	510	650	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	45	20	20	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	90	65	25
Welsh	15	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,210	1,530	1,685	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	155	85	70	715	330	385
Danish	65	35	30	270	120	150
Dutch	350	185	170	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	2,540	1,205	1,330	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	15	10	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	55	20	40	290	115	175
Swedish	80	35	40	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	155	70	85	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	9,910	4,965	4,945	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	8,425	4,255	4,175	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	775	400	385	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	915	465	450	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	3,205	1,645	1,565	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	25	10	15	40	30	10
Marathi	105	60	50	275	170	105
Nepali	250	130	125	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,510	1,295	1,215	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	355	170	180	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	435	190	245	920	500	420
Urdu	2,340	1,210	1,130	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,545	745	795	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	25	15	15	600	295	305
Pashto	145	75	65	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,390	670	720	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	4,550	2,090	2,450	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	615	325	290	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	400	170	225	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	390	190	195	785	395	390
Spanish	3,340	1,475	1,870	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	560	255	305	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	3,080	1,510	1,570	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,355	665	685	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	150	55	100	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	15	10	10	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	50	20	30	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	85	50	35	665	345	325
Lingala	50	25	25	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	55	75	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	10	305	155	155
Shona	110	50	65	250	110	140
Swahili	365	215	150	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	10	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	210	110	95	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	115	140	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	10	25	410	225	185
Dinka	20	10	10	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	225	120	105
Sign languages	250	100	155	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	175	60	110	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,860	6,660	7,205	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	13,815	6,635	7,180	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	5,645	2,615	3,025	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	120	50	65	50	30	20
Mandarin	8,785	4,290	4,495	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	220	95	120	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	35	60	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	390	190	200	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	675	310	370
Burmese	25	10	15	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	1,565	730	835
Lao	55	25	35	1,120	520	600
Thai	55	10	40	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	380	220	155	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	60	45	15	50	25	30
Turkish	275	160	120	365	180	185
Uyghur	25	10	20	30	15	10
Uzbek	15	10	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	275	120	155	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	60	15	40	265	105	160
Hungarian	210	100	110	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,535	58,930	60,605	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,320	51,455	52,870	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,555	12,055	11,495	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,770	39,395	41,375	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,210	7,475	7,735	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,535	58,925	60,610	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,585	38,270	38,320	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,740	19,050	20,690	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	7,580	3,650	3,925	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	4,120	1,960	2,160	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	6,700	3,050	3,650	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	12,560	6,020	6,540	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	5,990	2,930	3,055	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	6,570	3,090	3,480	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,780	4,365	4,410	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,210	1,610	1,605	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,740	19,050	20,685	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,905	1,945	1,960	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	6,740	3,370	3,370	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	6,465	2,770	3,700	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	19,305	9,340	9,975	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	3,315	1,630	1,685	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,740	19,050	20,685	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,405	1,635	1,765	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	165	75	85	435	170	265
Colombia	335	160	175	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	105	60	45	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	100	55	40	1,135	515	620
Haiti	20	10	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	250	110	145	1,810	835	970
Mexico	340	165	175	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	55	15	40	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	135	50	80	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,260	650	605	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	645	290	355	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	6,320	3,035	3,280	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	80	1,055	530	525
Croatia	120	60	65	975	445	535
France	85	35	50	795	425	365
Germany	750	365	385	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	35	25	0	820	445	375
Hungary	105	50	55	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	150	80	75	650	310	340
Italy	180	110	70	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	230	115	115	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	955	450	505	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	50	15	30	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	305	140	165	720	345	375
Russian Federation	280	110	175	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	45	60	355	175	175
Ukraine	320	140	185	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,710	875	840	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	755	340	415	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	3,845	1,965	1,880	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	20	10	10	115	60	55
Egypt	650	345	305	980	525	455
Ethiopia	215	100	110	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	250	145	110	935	470	465
Morocco	95	65	30	250	140	110
Nigeria	415	215	205	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	165	70	105	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	345	170	175	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,685	855	835	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	25,890	12,260	13,630	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	120	60	55	615	285	330
Bangladesh	440	215	225	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,625	3,110	3,510	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,215	1,010	1,210	1,460	715	735
India	4,180	2,055	2,125	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	485	485	1,180	655	530
Iraq	210	90	110	860	460	400
Japan	235	85	150	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,230	1,110	1,125	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	315	170	150	265	165	100
Pakistan	1,575	800	780	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	3,245	1,350	1,895	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	505	245	260	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	805	390	410
Taiwan	315	135	180	215	110	110
Viet Nam	560	245	315	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,080	1,060	1,020	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	280	150	130	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,365	4,415	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	715	345	370	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	75	35	35	100	35	65
Colombia	25	10	15	185	70	120
Cuba	25	10	15	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	50	25	25	340	175	165
Mexico	185	95	95	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	110	110	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	10	35	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	35	1,490	640	850
Europe	740	355	385	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	70	40	25	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	160	85	70
Romania	45	25	20	70	30	35
Russian Federation	85	25	55	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	80	40	45	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	120	115	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	170	75	95	1,060	590	470
Africa	1,170	595	570	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	60	35	30	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	25	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	95	35	60
Egypt	250	145	105	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	70	30	40	810	425	380
Morocco	10	10	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	210	110	100	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	45	15	30	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	60	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	365	180	185	1,555	820	735
Asia	6,120	3,050	3,070	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	0	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	90	45	45	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,255	590	665	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	45	185	105	80
India	1,175	620	555	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	280	155	125	425	230	195
Iraq	40	30	10	330	175	155
Israel	20	20	0	595	340	260
Japan	65	30	35	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	615	345	275	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	55	25	30	140	100	35
Nepal	160	70	90	210	70	140
Pakistan	395	205	190	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,430	650	780	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	85	55	30	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	105	50	65	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	45	15	30	20	0	10
Turkey	20	15	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	25	20	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	30	15	15	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	65	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	15	150	80	70
Australia	40	30	15	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,535	58,925	60,605	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,840	21,150	22,685	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,795	13,565	13,225	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,900	24,210	24,690	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,675	15,650	17,025	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	22,315	11,200	11,120	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,665	5,820	2,845	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,650	5,380	8,275	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,245	2,790	4,460	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,865	1,535	1,330	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	245	125	120	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,535	58,925	60,605	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,985	1,360	1,625	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,905	1,325	1,580	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,120	470	650	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,750	840	910	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	25	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	25	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,550	57,570	58,985	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,535	58,925	60,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	930	385	545	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,605	58,545	60,060	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,535	58,925	60,610	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	770	335	430	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	730	320	410	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	490	225	260	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	235	95	140	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,415	1,595	1,820	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,240	1,530	1,710	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,745	805	935	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,485	715	770	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	115	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	60	100	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,350	56,990	58,355	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,535	58,925	60,605	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	48,905	23,800	25,105	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,140	6,240	5,900	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	15,520	7,475	8,045	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	4,555	2,275	2,280	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	4,695	2,040	2,655	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,640	745	895	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	2,320	1,250	1,075	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,170	515	655	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,430	685	745	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	3,215	1,580	1,640	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	430	160	275	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	135	215	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,440	705	730	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,625	35,125	35,500	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,530	58,930	60,605	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,185	1,935	2,255	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,435	1,115	1,320	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	40	10	25	955	460	500
Métis	1,925	885	1,035	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	19,680	9,780	9,895	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	190	125	60	645	325	320
American	2,005	950	1,060	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	18,125	8,995	9,130	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	20	0	20	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	65,680	32,415	33,260	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	38,505	19,045	19,460	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	22,050	10,775	11,280	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	14,420	6,845	7,575	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	50	20	30	200	100	100
Scottish	17,360	8,495	8,870	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,100	1,105	995	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,460	1,215	1,245	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	9,280	4,460	4,820	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	15	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	9,265	4,450	4,815	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,815	10,760	11,055	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,175	525	650	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	475	240	240	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,995	2,045	1,945	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	40	20	20	965	445	515
Frisian	10	0	0	140	75	55
German	17,650	8,675	8,970	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	480	215	265	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,655	3,580	4,070	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,200	565	640	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	525	245	275	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	525	255	270	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,465	1,610	1,850	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,540	1,115	1,425	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	370	170	190	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	21,400	10,430	10,970	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	185	95	95	330	190	145
Byelorussian	140	85	55	885	430	455
Czech	545	265	275	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	125	145	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	95	50	50	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,300	570	730	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	100	40	60	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	130	70	60	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	45	20	25	325	170	160
Polish	6,415	3,180	3,240	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,145	545	600	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,675	1,285	1,390	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	380	185	195	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	12,350	6,130	6,220	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	895	415	480
Southern European origins	6,065	2,900	3,160	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	85	40	45	415	220	195
Bosnian	175	85	85	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	410	250	155	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	455	255	205	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,650	1,240	1,410	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	45	25	25	45	20	25
Macedonian	85	40	45	225	120	110
Maltese	20	15	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	20	0	15	40	10	30
Portuguese	750	350	400	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	405	185	220	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	70	30	40	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,300	565	730	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	40	55	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	575	325	250	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	325	200	125	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	15	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	100	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	1,305	675	625	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	20	15	10	60	35	25
Barbadian	120	70	50	740	390	350
Bermudan	10	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	105	70	35	340	155	190
Dominican	15	10	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	20	15	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	35	20	235	90	150
Jamaican	650	335	320	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	10	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	75	75	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	15	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	45	35	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	45	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,360	1,065	1,300	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	45	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	55	15	40	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	0	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	150	75	80	830	375	455
Chilean	260	110	150	1,520	720	795
Colombian	465	220	245	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	35	15	15	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	30	10	15	125	70	55
Guatemalan	50	20	35	505	240	260
Guyanese	185	85	100	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	10	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	15	10	10	220	135	80
Mexican	595	300	295	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	35	20	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	10	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	100	30	65	350	130	225
Salvadorean	205	95	115	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	30	15	15	35	10	20
Venezuelan	135	45	95	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	35	50	1,045	525	520
African origins	5,760	2,920	2,840	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,460	740	720	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	135	70	60	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	250	155	90	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	10	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	10	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	265	125	140	380	220	170
Guinean	20	0	15	70	20	50
Ibo	90	40	50	435	205	225
Ivorian	35	20	15	120	45	75
Liberian	15	10	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	515	240	270	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	10	0	10	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	25	10	25	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	155	70	85	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	15	545	260	285
North African origins	1,530	800	730	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	30	20	15	100	35	60
Berber	40	25	15	150	90	55
Coptic	10	10	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	945	495	450	1,335	720	620
Libyan	20	10	10	360	175	185
Maure	10	0	10	100	70	30
Moroccan	125	70	55	350	190	160
Sudanese	330	170	165	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	25	15	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	20	40	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	1,850	965	880	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	130	55	75	235	110	125
Djiboutian	15	0	10	45	30	15
Eritrean	50	25	25	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	275	145	135	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	40	35	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	15	15	0	245	125	115
Oromo	30	15	15	325	185	140
Rwandan	145	85	60	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	580	285	290	1,740	900	845
South African	250	135	115	730	310	420
Tanzanian	85	50	40	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	30	30	0	255	125	130
Zambian	20	10	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	210	120	90	310	150	160
Zulu	20	20	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	55	65	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,000	455	545	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	80	80	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	865	380	490	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	42,650	20,785	21,860	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,445	2,295	2,145	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	240	115	125	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	525	295	225	1,755	975	785
Armenian	65	45	20	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	100	45	60	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,365	660	705	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	250	125	120	925	480	450
Israeli	60	40	20	775	410	360
Jordanian	25	15	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	0	10	335	185	145
Kurd	55	35	20	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	1,060	545	515	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	250	135	115	620	340	275
Pashtun	20	10	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	35	15	15	170	95	70
Syrian	165	95	70	1,115	535	580
Tajik	20	10	10	55	20	40
Tatar	25	10	20	310	155	155
Turk	355	215	140	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	20	0	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	20	15	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	10	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	140	60	80	305	145	155
South Asian origins	12,360	6,350	6,010	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	355	175	180	880	500	385
Bengali	180	85	95	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	9,025	4,660	4,365	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	10	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	85	50	35	220	120	100
Kashmiri	15	10	15	30	10	15
Nepali	230	115	115	500	250	250
Pakistani	1,600	820	780	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	425	220	200	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	35	20	15	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	560	285	280	1,090	545	545
Tamil	150	75	75	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	425	225	200	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	26,160	12,320	13,845	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	45	15	30	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	525	280	240
Chinese	16,545	7,950	8,595	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	5,005	2,200	2,805	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	50	55	530	265	265
Japanese	665	285	385	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	3,295	1,625	1,670	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	80	40	40	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	235	130	105	470	240	230
Mongolian	50	15	35	150	60	90
Singaporean	35	15	20	20	10	10
Taiwanese	145	60	85	150	90	60
Thai	80	25	50	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	900	390	505	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	20	40	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	145	75	75	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	75	70	575	320	260
Oceania origins	510	270	235	1,525	740	785
Australian	270	155	115	910	415	495
New Zealander	100	55	55	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	145	75	70	345	180	165
Fijian	100	45	50	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	10	60	30	30
Maori	40	30	10	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	33,405	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	11,565	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	12,565	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	32,410	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,555	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,710	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,455	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,170	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,810	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,855	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,990	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,980	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,335	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,785	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,190	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	42,830	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,135	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,975	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	550	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,830	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,925	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,800	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,715	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,245	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,905	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,325	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,645	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,465	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,285	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,220	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,970	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,370	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,780	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,900	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,390	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,360	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,290	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,975	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	905	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,825	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,025	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,800	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,645	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,518	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,654	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	473,791	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	520,895	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,560	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,345	47,540	49,805	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,620	4,695	4,925	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,830	10,440	11,390	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,895	32,405	33,490	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,655	4,275	1,380	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	965	845	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,845	3,305	535	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	7,165	9,195	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,570	1,380	2,190	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,305	19,580	20,725	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	25,185	11,285	13,900	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,975	915	1,055	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,025	1,130	895	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	8,355	4,390	3,960	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,760	1,850	915	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,250	32,410	33,840	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,800	1,435	1,365	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,060	5,555	5,500	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,395	25,420	26,975	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,180	975	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,265	680	585	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,885	2,500	390	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,675	5,615	7,060	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,715	1,075	1,640	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,855	15,555	17,300	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	20,415	9,005	11,415	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,490	685	800	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	885	810	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	7,075	3,590	3,485	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,175	1,385	790	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,345	47,535	49,805	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,455	15,135	16,315	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	5,135	1,260	3,875	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	5,135	1,260	3,870	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,810	745	1,065	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	225	75	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	520	990	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,135	1,190	1,945	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	85	345	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	745	220	530	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	350	610	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	105	70	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	205	130	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	370	200	170	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,590	2,470	4,120	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	30	40	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	220	315	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	85	835	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,205	550	655	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	30	50	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,380	350	1,030	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,415	1,210	1,205	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	13,940	6,210	7,730	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	680	125	550	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,250	6,085	7,165	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,230	2,190	2,040	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,725	815	905	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	890	375	515	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,375	895	475	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	215	90	125	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,950	1,850	1,100	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,170	1,485	685	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	170	20	145	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	320	265	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,730	11,945	1,785	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	450	315	135	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	6,250	5,035	1,225	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,560	2,280	280	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,780	1,715	60	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,475	45	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,160	1,125	40	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	660	525	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	810	455	360	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	205	170	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	11,130	2,955	8,180	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	335	345	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	9,750	2,185	7,560	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	705	430	275	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	930	1,120	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	375	970	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	385	265	120	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	275	25	6,185	5,750	435
Other	10	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,250	32,410	33,840	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,855	6,990	6,865	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	3,545	810	2,740	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	3,550	805	2,740	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,425	580	845	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	165	70	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,190	420	770	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,425	900	1,530	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	65	265	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	565	165	400	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	745	255	485	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	55	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	175	105	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	280	130	150	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,360	1,880	3,475	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	160	280	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	70	660	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	995	410	585	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	30	40	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,105	270	830	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	1,955	905	1,045	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	11,445	5,005	6,440	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	80	470	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,885	4,925	5,955	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,200	1,615	1,580	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,280	595	690	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	275	360	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,105	685	425	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	50	90	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,560	1,590	970	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,980	1,335	645	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	125	25	100	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	220	220	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,985	9,425	1,560	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	360	230	125	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	5,215	4,130	1,085	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,050	1,815	235	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,305	55	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,095	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	880	845	40	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	450	470	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	295	315	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	160	150	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	8,885	2,415	6,470	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	265	255	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	7,760	1,795	5,960	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	605	350	250	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	750	895	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,090	300	790	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	300	200	95	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	225	10	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	10	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,345	47,535	49,805	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,450	15,130	16,320	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,890	32,405	33,490	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	48,305	23,855	24,450	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	38,085	18,625	19,460	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	10,220	5,235	4,990	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,585	8,545	9,035	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,085	1,295	795	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	2,015	730	1,280	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	2,290	1,055	1,235	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	690	435	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,550	1,175	1,370	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	65	40	20	395	235	165
Other	7,455	3,560	3,895	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,250	32,410	33,840	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,855	6,990	6,865	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,395	25,425	26,975	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	37,985	18,575	19,405	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	29,940	14,470	15,470	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,040	4,105	3,940	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,415	6,845	7,570	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,470	860	605	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,835	650	1,190	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,885	885	1,005	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	490	280	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,200	995	1,205	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	55	30	25	340	195	145
Other	6,195	2,940	3,260	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,340	47,540	49,810	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	68,475	36,050	32,425	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	63,185	32,975	30,210	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,285	3,070	2,215	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	28,870	11,490	17,380	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	70.3	75.8	65.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.9	69.4	60.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.5	6.8	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,345	47,540	49,805	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,735	9,935	15,800	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	71,605	37,600	34,010	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,635	20,065	14,570	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,975	17,540	19,440	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.8	41.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,475	36,045	32,425	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	520	660	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	67,295	35,530	31,765	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	58,970	30,360	28,610	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,325	5,165	3,155	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,475	36,050	32,425	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	520	665	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	67,290	35,525	31,765	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	8,835	5,740	3,095	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,325	3,570	7,755	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,505	5,875	1,635	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	6,555	1,890	4,665	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,490	2,960	5,535	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,975	805	1,175	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,270	6,175	7,095	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,365	6,920	450	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	780	675	110	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,185	915	265	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,475	36,050	32,430	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,180	520	660	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	67,290	35,525	31,765	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	155	80	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,775	1,430	345	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	785	570	215	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,855	4,890	965	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,465	2,660	800	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,415	1,785	625	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,315	3,590	3,725	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,200	1,625	575	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,110	685	430	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,910	1,280	1,640	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,670	1,020	655	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,965	4,270	2,690	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	60	55	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,850	1,045	805	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	6,030	2,245	3,790	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	9,535	2,225	7,310	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	595	665	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,320	2,010	2,310	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,710	1,130	1,585	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	4,750	2,255	2,495	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,185	32,975	30,210	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,430	1,855	2,580	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,900	5,025	1,875	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	51,595	25,910	25,680	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,595	25,910	25,685	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,815	21,260	23,555	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,185	3,490	1,690	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,230	915	315	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	370	245	120	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,495	30,940	27,555	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,995	25,105	19,895	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	980	1,900	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	8,185	3,535	4,650	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,140	450	695	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	475	345	135	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	820	530	290	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,500	30,940	27,555	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	8,590	3,770	4,820	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	25,495	13,825	11,670	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	16,285	8,875	7,405	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	4,865	2,520	2,345	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	3,260	1,945	1,315	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,495	30,940	27,560	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,015	2,160	855	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,810	6,030	3,780	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,850	10,405	9,440	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,360	5,510	5,845	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,815	2,950	3,865	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,650	3,880	3,765	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,590	38,515	35,080	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	72,820	38,190	34,630	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	72,125	37,870	34,255	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	71,925	37,770	34,160	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	200	105	100	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	695	325	375	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	695	320	375	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	30	20	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	35	80	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	20	45	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	55	10	35	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	10	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	15	10	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	0	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	195	215	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	405	195	215	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	185	80	105	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	100	105	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	770	320	445	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	145	70	75	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	580	240	340	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,590	38,515	35,080	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	70,275	36,930	33,345	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	435	205	230	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	755	325	430	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	2,070	1,030	1,040	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	20	10	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	2,050	1,020	1,030	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	50	25	30	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,170	58,285	59,890	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	100,770	49,410	51,365	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	17,395	8,875	8,525	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	12,340	6,310	6,025	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,055	2,560	2,495	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,140	1,645	1,500	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,865	1,010	855	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	640	640	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,915	915	995	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,170	55,275	56,895	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	62,445	30,160	32,280	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	49,735	25,115	24,615	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	29,570	14,885	14,680	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	20,160	10,225	9,940	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	11,400	5,855	5,550	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	5,115	2,600	2,520	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	6,285	3,255	3,025	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	8,760	4,370	4,395	64,445	32,285	32,165