Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,066	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,183	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,363	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,968	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,296.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.82	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,065	53,400	52,665	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	12,885	6,655	6,240	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,005	2,615	2,390	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	4,185	2,110	2,075	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	3,700	1,930	1,770	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	77,850	40,210	37,635	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,425	2,440	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	10,860	5,435	5,425	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	12,985	6,835	6,150	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	10,155	5,455	4,700	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,535	4,010	3,530	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,960	3,125	2,840	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	5,855	3,005	2,850	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	6,845	3,450	3,395	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	6,875	3,440	3,435	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,910	3,030	2,880	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	15,330	6,535	8,790	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,425	2,155	2,270	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,315	1,665	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,730	1,135	1,595	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,415	975	1,445	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,775	955	1,820	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,725	670	1,055	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	800	245	555	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	220	40	180	215	45	175
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	12.5	11.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	73.4	75.3	71.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	14.5	12.2	16.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.9	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.9	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,970	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	20,935	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,765	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,395	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,240	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,120	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,645	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,360	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	875	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,970	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	17,170	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	17,145	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,760	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,715	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,180	46,750	46,425	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	45,325	22,755	22,570	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	34,380	17,285	17,095	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	10,940	5,470	5,475	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	47,855	23,995	23,860	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	34,320	19,190	15,135	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,060	955	1,100	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,790	2,890	3,905	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,680	965	3,720	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,910	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	15,370	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,125	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,965	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,445	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,910	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	21,870	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	16,395	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,040	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,045	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,870	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	12,555	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	9,310	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,210	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	920	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,070	17,435	15,630	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,970	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	24,920	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,840	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,565	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	17,175	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,390	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,900	52,935	51,970	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	91,775	46,860	44,915	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	230	100	130	30	15	10
English and French	12,065	5,635	6,435	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	835	340	490	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,900	52,935	51,970	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	100,040	50,555	49,485	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	3,460	1,765	1,695	960	495	475
English and French	605	295	305	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	800	325	475	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,760	1,910	1,850	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.6	3.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,900	52,935	51,965	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	102,525	51,775	50,750	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	80,165	40,865	39,300	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	76,800	39,150	37,650	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	3,365	1,715	1,650	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	22,360	10,910	11,450	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	155	50	100	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	115	40	75	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	65	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	15	25	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,210	10,865	11,345	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	705	585	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	90	45	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	655	535	185	110	80
Amharic	65	40	25	5	0	0
Arabic	1,050	580	470	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	35	20	15	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	130	175	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	285	120	160	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,010	850	1,160	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	115	40	75	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	70	30	40	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	35	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	725	985	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	35	20	15	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	400	215	185	120	55	60
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	70	80	95	45	50
Tamil	155	85	70	5	0	5
Telugu	75	40	35	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,290	5,610	5,685	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	30	15	10	10	5	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,155	1,395	1,760	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	55	20	30	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,730	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	195	100	95	30	20	15
Czech	110	60	45	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	845	370	470	135	70	70
Russian	430	205	225	125	55	65
Serbian	120	65	55	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Slovak	65	30	35	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,195	465	730	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,675	1,260	1,420	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	50	30	25	90	45	45
Danish	60	25	30	65	40	25
Dutch	365	175	195	250	125	125
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	5
German	2,075	970	1,105	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	20	45	20	30
Swedish	40	15	20	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	130	75	55	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,925	1,650	1,275	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,225	920	570	305	265
Bengali	420	240	180	20	15	5
Gujarati	190	105	80	70	45	25
Hindi	445	260	180	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	45	25	20	5	5	5
Nepali	155	90	60	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	205	155	145	75	70
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	65	50	30	15	20
Urdu	365	205	155	190	105	90
Iranian languages	765	415	350	40	25	15
Kurdish	20	15	5	5	5	0
Pashto	15	10	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	730	385	345	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,195	1,145	495	240	255
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	345	170	175	30	15	15
Portuguese	220	115	105	35	15	20
Romanian	190	85	105	65	30	35
Spanish	1,570	810	755	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	80	145	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	740	330	405	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	220	190	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	20	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	5	5	5
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	5	5
Swahili	80	40	40	5	5	5
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,435	2,515	265	120	145
Chinese languages	4,920	2,420	2,505	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,295	610	685	105	55	50
Hakka	20	10	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	3,095	1,535	1,555	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	210	190	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	45	20	20
Lao	25	10	10	35	20	15
Thai	130	50	80	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	90	60	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	5	0	0	0
Turkish	105	60	45	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	70	85	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	35	5	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,375	1,155	1,220	1,215	605	605
English and French	485	240	250	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,740	840	900	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	110	65	45	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,900	52,935	51,965	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	100,690	50,860	49,830	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	90,185	45,635	44,550	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	88,360	44,720	43,645	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,825	915	905	205	105	105
Non-official languages	10,510	5,225	5,280	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,485	5,220	5,270	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	375	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	115	65	45
Amharic	20	15	10	0	5	0
Arabic	655	340	315	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	145	65	75	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,010	475	535	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	25	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	435	490	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	65	30	30
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	45	60	30	30
Tamil	105	55	50	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,270	2,190	2,085	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	15	10	5	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	980	460	520	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	970	455	515	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	20	15	5
Czech	30	20	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	120	170	20	5	15
Russian	185	85	100	40	20	25
Serbian	65	35	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	240	110	125	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	215	230	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	10	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	380	180	195	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	40	20	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	910	730	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	640	490	320	165	155
Bengali	235	135	100	5	5	5
Gujarati	95	50	45	50	30	20
Hindi	235	150	85	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5	5	5	5
Nepali	110	65	45	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	20	10	10
Urdu	180	90	90	115	60	55
Iranian languages	505	260	240	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	485	250	230	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	580	565	205	110	100
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	5	0	0
Portuguese	115	65	50	0	0	5
Romanian	85	35	45	20	10	10
Spanish	845	430	410	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	220	255	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	60	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	20	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,060	1,490	1,565	140	70	70
Chinese languages	3,045	1,480	1,560	140	70	70
Cantonese	565	260	305	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,240	1,085	1,150	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	115	90	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	40	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	85	40	40	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	5	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,210	2,070	2,135	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	355	165	185	75	40	40
English and non-official language	3,725	1,840	1,880	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	50	25	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,900	52,935	51,965	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	89,620	45,440	44,185	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	5,740	2,885	2,855	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,745	825	920	660	290	370
Non-official language	7,480	3,625	3,855	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	130	55	80	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	7,350	3,575	3,775	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	60	30	30	10	5	10
English and non-official language	120	60	60	40	20	15
French and non-official language	125	65	60	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,865	45,325	44,545	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,100	43,440	42,665	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,799	48,933	35,165	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,120	43,440	42,675	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,404	42,695	32,189	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,110	41,410	39,700	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,772	48,020	33,553	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,940	23,385	29,555	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,311	1,266	2,969	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,370	36,445	32,925	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,624	48,036	34,903	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,910	45,315	44,595	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,160	43,450	42,710	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,090	69,516	48,481	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,195	43,460	42,740	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,413	55,917	40,783	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,190	41,385	39,805	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,462	69,440	47,050	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,230	23,545	29,680	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,479	6,250	6,661	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,380	36,400	32,985	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,464	63,800	46,263	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,910	45,315	44,595	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,520	17,890	13,625	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,000	69,615	58,928	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,678	83,671	67,495	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.3	90.4	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	76.0	72.4	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.7	9.6	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,865	45,325	44,545	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,765	1,885	1,885	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	86,105	43,440	42,660	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	4,465	5,840	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,960	4,515	6,440	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,190	4,695	6,490	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,080	4,345	4,740	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,125	4,025	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,075	3,700	3,380	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,180	2,690	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,745	2,090	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,850	2,200	1,645	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	1,920	1,410	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	11,455	7,550	3,910	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	7,470	4,745	2,720	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,995	2,800	1,190	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,865	45,325	44,540	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,750	1,880	1,865	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	86,120	43,445	42,675	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,570	4,540	6,035	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	11,400	4,715	6,690	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,715	5,475	7,235	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,550	5,660	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,935	5,130	4,805	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,900	4,325	3,570	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,460	2,590	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,595	2,620	1,980	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	11,745	7,630	4,115	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,505	2,090	1,415	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,445	795	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	6,005	4,095	1,905	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,870	45,325	44,545	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	20,500	8,880	11,625	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	69,370	36,445	32,920	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.4	73.9	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,290	3,355	3,935	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,125	2,750	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,630	3,935	4,690	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,630	3,060	3,570	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,280	3,140	3,140	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	3,180	2,955	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,500	2,895	2,610	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	2,580	2,120	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,255	1,685	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	15,385	9,920	5,470	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,870	1,305	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,930	1,685	1,245	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	9,280	6,365	2,920	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,965	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,272	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,880	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,176	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,118	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,795	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,299	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,270	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,955	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,165	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,020	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,135	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,665	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,083	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,825	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,008	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,103	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,970	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,410	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,160	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,985	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,025	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,710	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,510	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,735	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,970	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,360	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,325	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,015	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,095	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,970	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,975	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,220	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,775	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,470	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,276	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,404	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,017	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,762	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,355	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,393	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,160	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,855	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,173	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,882	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,430	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,716	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,117	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,336	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,929	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,395	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,656	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,748	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,324	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,277	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,130	15,955	14,175	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,769	38,817	32,704	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,736	34,851	30,571	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,180	15,925	14,255	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,964	53,722	43,649	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,960	44,163	37,384	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,715	51,955	50,755	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,605	21,540	22,070	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	11,370	5,695	5,670	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	8,110	3,785	4,325	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	7,790	3,785	4,005	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,135	4,120	4,015	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	8,210	4,155	4,055	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	59,105	30,420	28,690	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	8,800	4,430	4,365	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	9,315	4,775	4,540	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	10,425	5,350	5,075	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	12,740	6,580	6,165	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	17,830	9,280	8,545	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,715	51,960	50,755	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	15,175	7,810	7,360	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,870	3,045	2,825	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	74,090	38,210	35,880	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	13,455	5,940	7,515	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,435	5,990	6,440	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,040	1,000	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	860	450	410	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	9,045	4,490	4,555	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,345	460	890	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.5	12.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.5	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.8	12.7	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.7	11.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,240	6,635	6,610	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,725	855	865	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	710	360	355	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	10,785	5,505	5,285	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	730	270	460	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.9	12.8	13.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	10.9	11.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.8	12.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.4	14.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,695	51,930	50,760	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	101,955	51,625	50,325	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	101,775	51,550	50,225	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	11,965	5,460	6,500	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	28,770	13,885	14,880	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	365	135	235	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	270	90	180	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	90	170	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	45	90	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	60	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dakota	15	10	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,420	13,765	14,655	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	820	695	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,415	780	635	260	155	100
Amharic	50	40	15	10	0	0
Arabic	1,255	695	555	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	40	25	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	180	255	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	10	10	10
Vietnamese	400	170	235	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,555	1,105	1,450	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	120	40	80	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	140	75	60	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	85	50	30	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,025	1,375	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	60	30	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	20	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	535	270	270	150	75	70
Kannada	20	20	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	85	75	115	55	55
Tamil	320	145	175	10	10	10
Telugu	80	45	40	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,985	7,845	8,145	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Armenian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,685	1,670	2,015	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,630	1,650	1,975	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	255	155	95	20	10	10
Czech	125	50	75	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,055	480	575	155	80	80
Russian	765	345	425	295	135	155
Serbian	160	80	75	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Slovak	55	35	25	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,375	565	815	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	70	30	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	55	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,860	1,895	1,965	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	120	50	60	110	60	55
Danish	60	40	20	70	35	40
Dutch	355	170	190	310	130	180
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,195	1,575	1,620	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	60	60	30	40
Swedish	95	55	40	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	160	75	85	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,135	1,705	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	3,035	1,705	1,335	840	475	365
Bengali	530	310	225	15	10	0
Gujarati	225	135	90	115	75	40
Hindi	1,500	810	695	290	170	115
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	15	10	10
Nepali	180	115	65	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	785	445	335	270	145	120
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	100	70	25	15	15
Urdu	540	310	230	355	195	155
Iranian languages	810	435	380	80	60	20
Kurdish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pashto	15	0	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	785	420	365	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,060	2,385	2,670	1,150	630	515
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	720	335	380	65	50	20
Portuguese	335	175	165	75	20	50
Romanian	195	100	90	75	50	25
Spanish	4,020	1,875	2,150	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	470	185	285	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	840	400	435	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	445	290	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	130	85	45	15	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	20	15	0	0	0
Igbo	95	65	35	15	10	0
Lingala	45	35	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	145	85	60	25	15	10
Wolof	30	20	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	95	45	55	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	0	10	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	95	195	170	65	105
American Sign Language	190	60	135	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,215	2,495	2,720	250	115	140
Chinese languages	5,200	2,485	2,710	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,665	785	880	120	55	70
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,655	1,740	1,915	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	90	85	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	80	80	105	60	45
Lao	25	20	10	80	50	35
Thai	140	70	75	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	105	125	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	140	60	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	105	160	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	45	0	35	15	10	10
Hungarian	215	90	120	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,695	51,930	50,760	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,820	45,365	44,450	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,745	7,075	6,675	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,070	38,295	37,775	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,560	6,310	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,695	51,935	50,760	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,510	39,765	38,745	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,165	9,020	9,145	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	4,990	2,395	2,595	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,680	835	850	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	2,200	1,135	1,065	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	4,020	2,020	2,010	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	1,555	800	755	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	2,465	1,215	1,255	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,270	2,635	2,635	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,020	3,155	2,870	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,160	9,015	9,145	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,800	910	890	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	3,290	1,760	1,535	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	3,550	1,710	1,840	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	8,345	4,085	4,255	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,185	555	630	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,165	9,015	9,150	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,450	1,200	1,250	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	65	25	40	15	0	0
Colombia	225	130	95	40	20	15
El Salvador	115	65	45	35	20	15
Guyana	60	25	40	10	10	10
Haiti	30	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	45	50	110	60	50
Mexico	240	125	115	1,060	530	530
Peru	55	15	35	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	110	60	50	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	445	495	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	520	255	265	275	150	120
Europe	5,760	2,875	2,880	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	45	50	0	0	0
Croatia	135	90	45	10	0	10
France	120	65	55	40	0	35
Germany	810	355	450	420	200	220
Greece	85	50	35	25	15	10
Hungary	90	45	45	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	115	55	25	15	10
Italy	180	95	85	15	15	0
Netherlands	250	135	115	235	105	130
Poland	790	340	450	160	80	75
Portugal	30	25	10	15	0	15
Romania	195	90	100	45	30	15
Russian Federation	160	60	95	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	20	20	0	15
Ukraine	235	105	125	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,645	890	755	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	725	340	380	220	115	105
Africa	1,710	1,010	700	470	260	210
Algeria	20	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	235	150	90	10	15	0
Ethiopia	60	55	10	20	10	10
Kenya	105	60	45	10	10	0
Morocco	40	25	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	175	95	80	140	65	75
Somalia	45	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	810	485	325	135	80	55
Asia	8,045	3,840	4,205	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	245	130	115	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,165	520	640	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	240	245	30	10	20
India	1,125	600	525	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	210	180	45	30	15
Iraq	40	35	10	40	15	25
Japan	115	30	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	490	230	265	55	25	25
Lebanon	115	65	50	55	40	10
Pakistan	285	165	120	190	115	75
Philippines	2,015	830	1,185	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	155	70	85	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	30	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	190	100	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	130	170	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	850	445	405	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	200	85	110	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,270	2,640	2,635	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	455	220	235	425	190	235
Brazil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	55	20	30	10	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	10	80	45	40
Mexico	115	60	50	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	60	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	90	55	35	50	15	30
Europe	775	430	340	205	95	105
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Germany	85	35	45	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	70	15	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	15	15	25	10	15
Ukraine	45	20	25	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	55	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	280	155	125	15	10	10
Africa	700	385	310	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	20	30	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	120	70	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	70	35	35	120	60	60
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	25	60	25	30
Tunisia	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	295	185	110	40	20	15
Asia	3,320	1,580	1,745	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	155	75	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	105	160	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	25	0	0	0
India	535	280	255	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	220	120	100	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	15	0	10
Lebanon	35	20	10	10	10	0
Nepal	95	65	35	10	10	10
Pakistan	105	60	50	70	30	35
Philippines	1,290	560	730	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	85	40	45	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	20	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	185	100	80	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	10	10	0
Australia	15	15	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,695	51,935	50,760	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,985	12,580	12,410	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,160	9,970	10,185	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,555	29,385	28,170	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,390	6,710	6,680	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,100	4,780	4,320	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,000	2,500	1,500	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,095	2,280	2,820	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,850	1,095	1,755	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,360	800	560	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	40	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,695	51,935	50,760	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,405	2,610	2,795	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,255	2,545	2,710	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,175	1,065	1,110	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,930	1,410	1,520	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	75	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	50	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,290	49,325	47,965	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,695	51,930	50,760	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,860	905	950	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,840	51,025	49,810	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,695	51,935	50,760	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,345	645	700	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,265	610	650	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	420	420	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	390	185	210	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	45	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	30	45	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,450	2,640	2,810	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,115	2,465	2,655	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,375	1,530	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,040	1,070	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	175	160	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	140	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,900	48,655	47,250	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,695	51,935	50,765	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,450	10,710	10,740	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,150	2,250	1,895	1,150	615	530
Chinese	5,880	2,830	3,050	320	135	185
Black	2,335	1,280	1,060	750	410	345
Filipino	2,960	1,295	1,665	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,385	710	670	390	215	185
Arab	1,190	665	525	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	695	330	365	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	765	405	360	80	40	35
Korean	845	420	425	170	85	85
Japanese	515	190	325	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	105	70	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	555	225	330	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,240	41,230	40,015	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,695	51,930	50,760	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	6,790	3,280	3,510	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,145	1,995	2,150	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	160	65	95	115	70	45
Métis	2,900	1,430	1,475	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	21,540	11,120	10,425	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	125	60	60	130	45	80
American	2,010	975	1,030	1,650	820	830
Canadian	20,115	10,405	9,710	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	105	60	40	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	73,875	37,190	36,680	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	45,050	23,045	22,005	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	24,530	12,550	11,980	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	17,895	8,745	9,150	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	10	0	20	0	20
Scottish	20,890	10,475	10,420	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,825	1,435	1,390	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,175	1,605	1,570	1,620	765	855
French origins	12,970	6,415	6,560	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	12,970	6,405	6,560	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,285	12,565	12,715	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,595	730	865	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	485	250	240	400	185	215
Dutch	4,985	2,520	2,465	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	85	55	35	20	10	10
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	10
German	19,650	9,695	9,955	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	25	10	15	20	10	10
Swiss	820	435	385	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,580	4,770	4,810	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,690	795	890	1,705	840	870
Finnish	525	220	295	350	200	155
Icelandic	600	310	290	360	175	190
Norwegian	4,470	2,220	2,255	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	3,065	1,505	1,560	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	410	220	190	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	21,860	10,330	11,530	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	105	65	45	15	10	10
Czech	760	365	400	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	100	130	365	160	205
Estonian	100	45	50	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,230	505	730	1,280	610	680
Latvian	155	75	85	15	10	0
Lithuanian	280	125	150	70	30	40
Moldovan	75	15	55	10	0	0
Polish	6,260	3,070	3,190	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	890	415	480	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,480	1,160	1,320	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	335	140	190	170	75	95
Ukrainian	13,390	6,385	7,005	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	6,070	3,110	2,970	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	640	365	275	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	510	250	265	205	125	75
Italian	2,870	1,440	1,430	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	65	35	30	50	30	20
Montenegrin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	445	240	200	130	70	60
Serbian	280	150	130	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	100	45	55	60	30	25
Spanish	1,345	645	700	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	35	70	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	770	375	395	315	185	135
Basque	40	10	35	10	10	0
Jewish	425	215	205	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	140	135	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	845	455	395	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	80	55	20	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	15	10	0
Cuban	75	45	30	55	30	20
Dominican	30	25	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	30	0	0	10
Jamaican	255	130	125	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	105	105	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	45	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,965	930	1,040	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	15	35	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	35	25	10	10	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Brazilian	125	55	70	25	0	20
Chilean	330	130	200	100	60	40
Colombian	300	155	145	35	15	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	50	20	30	10	10	0
Guyanese	70	40	35	15	10	10
Hispanic	75	40	30	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maya	45	30	10	0	0	0
Mexican	575	275	300	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	35	55	10	0	10
Salvadorean	115	70	45	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	15	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	40	15	0	10
African origins	2,895	1,620	1,280	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	810	460	355	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	40	45	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	85	40	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	105	50	20	20	0
Guinean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	110	65	40	20	10	10
Ivorian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	65	70	45	20	25
Peulh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	20	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	20	10	10
North African origins	760	425	340	100	65	35
Algerian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Berber	35	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	465	240	220	15	10	0
Libyan	75	40	35	30	25	10
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	40	10	10	0
Sudanese	50	45	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	450	390	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	15	0	10
Ethiopian	65	45	20	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	45	30	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	15	10	10
South African	220	105	115	140	70	70
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	110	90	10	0	0
Other African origins	520	320	200	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	15	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	295	185	185	95	95
Asian origins	18,195	8,960	9,240	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,500	1,330	1,170	395	225	165
Afghan	50	35	20	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	190	170	75	35	35
Armenian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	805	420	385	70	45	30
Iraqi	25	20	10	55	30	35
Israeli	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	25	25	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	430	230	200	150	95	55
Palestinian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Syrian	170	65	100	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	170	75	90	10	0	10
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,305	2,325	1,980	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	280	155	120	0	0	0
Bengali	90	65	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,990	1,600	1,390	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	175	110	60	30	20	10
Pakistani	365	200	160	245	140	100
Punjabi	160	85	75	40	20	20
Sinhalese	15	10	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	180	85	90	15	10	10
Tamil	35	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	100	90	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,495	5,365	6,130	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	25	10	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	30	25	10	15
Chinese	6,400	3,000	3,400	550	225	330
Filipino	3,070	1,385	1,690	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	35	15	10	10	10
Japanese	615	255	360	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	920	450	470	185	85	100
Laotian	25	15	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	75	40	30	40	15	25
Mongolian	35	25	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	185	95	95	0	0	10
Thai	115	40	70	35	20	20
Tibetan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	495	205	295	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	20	35	20	20
Oceania origins	315	200	115	125	50	75
Australian	165	110	55	80	35	45
New Zealander	85	60	25	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	35	25	10	20
Fijian	40	25	15	25	0	15
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,955	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	24,670	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	23,285	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,955	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	7,620	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	40,335	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,955	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	9,820	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,080	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,885	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,745	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,955	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,170	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,705	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,485	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,795	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,800	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,960	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,180	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	775	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,955	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	45,535	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,420	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,955	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	17,475	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,565	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,710	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,385	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,940	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,930	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,955	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,955	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,435	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,525	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,955	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,655	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,010	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,295	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,955	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,815	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,615	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,470	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,615	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,595	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,620	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,755	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,500	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,670	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,245	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	468,595	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,285	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,905	45,315	44,590	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,455	4,830	4,625	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,295	11,410	10,885	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,155	29,070	29,080	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,660	1,395	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,225	775	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,050	4,435	615	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,435	6,400	8,035	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	915	1,570	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,180	16,095	18,085	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	20,665	9,325	11,340	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	665	950	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,260	635	625	305	180	125
Master's degree	7,965	3,850	4,115	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,625	1,050	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,460	31,900	29,560	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,800	2,285	1,510	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,770	6,485	5,285	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,895	23,130	22,760	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,165	4,235	930	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	895	475	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,790	3,335	455	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,245	5,220	6,020	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	735	1,155	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,595	12,940	14,655	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	16,215	7,385	8,830	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	520	710	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	535	580	250	140	110
Master's degree	6,895	3,270	3,630	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,135	1,230	905	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,905	45,315	44,595	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,755	16,240	15,510	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,870	1,210	1,665	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	220	120	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	990	1,545	545	165	375
Humanities	3,255	1,495	1,765	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	175	280	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	940	345	590	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	225	405	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	180	100	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	200	155	380	240	140
54. History	510	325	185	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	75	35	45	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,650	4,325	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	25	165	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	780	340	440	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	90	690	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	485	685	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	60	115	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,535	505	1,030	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,355	1,155	1,200	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	9,110	3,750	5,355	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	150	565	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,380	3,595	4,785	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,280	2,260	2,020	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,060	955	1,100	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	295	395	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,340	925	415	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	80	90	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,260	1,400	865	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,095	440	620	360	255
25. Library science	320	50	265	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	240	145	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,685	11,155	1,535	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	435	265	170	140	110	30
14. Engineering	4,250	3,415	835	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,175	1,880	290	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,445	125	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,680	40	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,535	1,465	70	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	750	580	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	410	355	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	340	225	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,790	2,090	6,695	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	355	420	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,460	1,455	6,000	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	285	270	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	990	990	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	410	805	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	375	240	140	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	530	495	35
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,460	31,905	29,555	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,565	8,770	6,800	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	3,260	900	2,355	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	3,260	900	2,355	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	970	1,350	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	160	95	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,065	805	1,250	425	135	290
Humanities	2,525	1,160	1,370	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	155	230	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	745	265	470	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	200	325	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	140	80	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	145	90	270	185	85
54. History	375	235	140	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,715	2,170	3,550	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	315	410	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	75	550	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	965	370	600	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	50	95	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,160	355	805	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,950	990	960	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	7,215	3,080	4,135	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	110	460	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,635	2,970	3,665	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,335	1,720	1,620	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	735	875	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	225	305	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,060	710	350	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,200	700	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	965	395	545	325	220
25. Library science	230	40	190	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	185	110	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,095	8,810	1,285	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	360	215	145	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,540	2,810	725	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,780	1,550	235	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,980	1,880	100	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,220	15	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,200	1,140	60	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,065	580	485	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	300	290	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	280	190	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,910	1,760	5,150	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	270	345	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	1,240	4,565	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	250	240	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,530	780	755	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	920	325	595	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	185	120	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	440	415	30
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,905	45,315	44,595	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,750	16,240	15,510	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,160	29,075	29,080	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	47,685	23,825	23,860	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	37,665	18,845	18,820	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	10,015	4,975	5,040	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,475	5,255	5,220	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,635	930	715	550	290	260
Philippines	1,255	430	820	865	310	555
India	830	430	400	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	610	470	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	355	350	30	10	20
France	155	90	60	10	10	0
Other	4,820	2,410	2,415	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,460	31,900	29,560	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,570	8,770	6,800	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,895	23,135	22,760	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	37,255	18,885	18,365	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	29,170	14,810	14,360	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	8,085	4,075	4,005	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,640	4,250	4,390	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,145	600	545	345	185	160
Philippines	1,190	405	780	815	295	520
India	735	365	365	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	425	320	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	590	310	285	30	10	20
France	110	70	40	15	0	10
Other	4,125	2,070	2,060	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,910	45,310	44,595	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	64,290	34,195	30,090	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	58,850	30,970	27,885	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,435	3,225	2,210	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	25,620	11,120	14,500	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	71.5	75.5	67.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	65.5	68.4	62.5	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,905	45,310	44,590	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,770	9,655	13,110	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	67,140	35,660	31,485	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,410	18,540	13,865	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,730	17,115	17,615	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	34,195	30,090	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,225	33,725	29,495	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	57,130	29,920	27,205	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,095	3,805	2,290	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	34,195	30,095	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,940	3,400	2,540	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,020	2,845	6,175	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,585	4,325	1,260	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	5,300	1,295	4,005	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,155	4,220	5,935	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,865	1,275	1,590	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	12,695	5,830	6,865	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,315	8,585	735	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	845	145	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,350	1,100	250	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	34,195	30,095	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	110	105	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,175	200	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	575	390	185	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,845	5,040	805	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,250	2,555	700	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,220	1,560	660	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,025	2,865	3,160	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,465	590	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,325	650	670	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,750	750	1,005	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,210	750	465	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,305	3,175	2,135	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,395	795	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	8,445	3,635	4,810	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,360	1,635	5,725	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,645	825	825	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,635	2,100	2,540	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,790	1,270	1,525	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	4,910	2,355	2,560	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,850	30,970	27,880	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,385	1,710	1,675	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	150	90	55	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,830	5,815	2,010	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	47,490	23,350	24,135	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,490	23,350	24,140	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,235	19,895	22,340	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,235	2,765	1,475	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	845	590	260	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	175	105	70	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,320	29,165	26,155	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,770	20,290	15,485	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	1,005	1,530	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	9,515	4,070	5,445	200	140	60
Walked	4,735	2,165	2,570	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	2,090	1,210	875	340	205	135
Other method	675	425	250	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,320	29,170	26,155	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	13,180	6,530	6,645	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	25,575	12,980	12,590	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	11,365	6,480	4,890	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,765	1,645	1,115	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,440	1,530	905	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,320	29,165	26,155	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,215	765	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,995	5,675	3,320	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,595	8,545	8,055	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,225	5,770	6,450	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,195	3,240	3,955	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,335	3,720	3,610	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,990	36,565	32,430	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	68,410	36,330	32,075	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	68,060	36,170	31,895	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	67,585	36,030	31,555	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	475	140	340	115	25	95
Non-official languages	345	165	180	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	170	180	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	85	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	50	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	50	30	25	10
Chinese languages	90	45	50	35	30	0
Cantonese	30	15	15	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	30	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	230	355	170	115	55
English and French	245	100	145	40	20	20
English and non-official language	330	125	205	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,990	36,560	32,425	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	65,670	35,080	30,595	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	530	175	350	215	120	95
French	1,175	550	625	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,510	695	820	650	370	280
Aboriginal	25	0	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,485	685	795	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	55	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,515	51,345	50,170	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	80,870	40,830	40,035	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	20,650	10,515	10,135	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	14,680	7,580	7,100	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,975	2,935	3,035	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,730	1,820	1,915	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,390	1,230	1,165	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	590	755	855	395	465
External migrants	2,235	1,120	1,120	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,760	49,370	48,390	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	47,670	23,635	24,040	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	50,085	25,735	24,355	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	28,210	14,705	13,505	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	21,875	11,030	10,845	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	13,235	6,600	6,635	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	6,690	3,380	3,310	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	6,540	3,220	3,325	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	8,640	4,430	4,210	2,270	1,090	1,185