Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,066	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,183	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,363	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,968	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,296.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.82	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,065	53,400	52,665	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	12,885	6,655	6,240	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,005	2,615	2,390	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,185	2,110	2,075	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,700	1,930	1,770	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	77,850	40,210	37,635	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,425	2,440	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	10,860	5,435	5,425	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	12,985	6,835	6,150	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	10,155	5,455	4,700	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,535	4,010	3,530	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,960	3,125	2,840	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,855	3,005	2,850	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,845	3,450	3,395	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,875	3,440	3,435	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,910	3,030	2,880	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,330	6,535	8,790	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,425	2,155	2,270	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,315	1,665	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,730	1,135	1,595	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,415	975	1,445	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,775	955	1,820	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,725	670	1,055	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	800	245	555	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	220	40	180	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	35	5	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	12.5	11.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	73.4	75.3	71.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.5	12.2	16.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	20,935	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,765	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,395	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,240	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,120	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,645	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,360	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	875	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,970	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	17,170	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	17,145	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,760	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,715	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,180	46,750	46,425	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	45,325	22,755	22,570	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	34,380	17,285	17,095	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	10,940	5,470	5,475	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	47,855	23,995	23,860	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	34,320	19,190	15,135	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,060	955	1,100	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,790	2,890	3,905	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,680	965	3,720	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,910	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	15,370	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,125	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,965	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,445	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,910	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	21,870	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	16,395	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,040	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,045	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,870	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,555	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,310	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,210	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	920	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,070	17,435	15,630	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	24,920	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,840	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,565	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	17,175	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,390	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,900	52,935	51,970	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	91,775	46,860	44,915	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	230	100	130	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	12,065	5,635	6,435	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	835	340	490	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,900	52,935	51,970	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	100,040	50,555	49,485	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	3,460	1,765	1,695	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	605	295	305	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	800	325	475	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,760	1,910	1,850	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.6	3.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,900	52,935	51,965	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	102,525	51,775	50,750	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	80,165	40,865	39,300	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	76,800	39,150	37,650	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	3,365	1,715	1,650	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	22,360	10,910	11,450	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	155	50	100	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	115	40	75	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	65	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	5	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,210	10,865	11,345	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	705	585	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	105	50	50	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	90	45	45	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	655	535	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	65	40	25	65	35	25
Arabic	1,050	580	470	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	15	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	35	20	15	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	130	175	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	285	120	160	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,010	850	1,160	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	115	40	75	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	70	30	40	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	70	35	35	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	725	985	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	35	20	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	400	215	185	285	155	130
Kannada	15	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	150	70	80	40	15	20
Tamil	155	85	70	105	60	50
Telugu	75	40	35	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	11,290	5,610	5,685	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	30	15	10	50	25	25
Armenian	15	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,155	1,395	1,760	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	55	20	30	55	30	30
Latvian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	30	10	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,730	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Croatian	195	100	95	75	35	40
Czech	110	60	45	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	845	370	470	230	105	125
Russian	430	205	225	880	440	435
Serbian	120	65	55	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Slovak	65	30	35	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,195	465	730	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,675	1,260	1,420	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	50	30	25	50	30	25
Danish	60	25	30	125	55	75
Dutch	365	175	195	885	470	410
Frisian	15	10	10	35	25	10
German	2,075	970	1,105	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	20	40	25	20
Swedish	40	15	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	130	75	55	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,925	1,650	1,275	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,225	920	1,175	655	525
Bengali	420	240	180	205	120	85
Gujarati	190	105	80	75	40	30
Hindi	445	260	180	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	45	25	20	50	20	25
Nepali	155	90	60	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	205	155	125	75	50
Sindhi	25	10	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	65	50	30	15	15
Urdu	365	205	155	240	140	100
Iranian languages	765	415	350	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	15	5	55	30	25
Pashto	15	10	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	730	385	345	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,195	1,145	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	15	10	5	5	5	0
Italian	345	170	175	400	225	175
Portuguese	220	115	105	260	130	130
Romanian	190	85	105	485	250	240
Spanish	1,570	810	755	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	225	80	145	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	740	330	405	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	415	220	190	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	20	10	5	10	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	10	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	25	10	15	20	10	10
Swahili	80	40	40	135	65	70
Wolof	25	15	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	50	25	20	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	20	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,435	2,515	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	4,920	2,420	2,505	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,295	610	685	440	225	210
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	3,095	1,535	1,555	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	210	190	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	60	15	50
Lao	25	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	130	50	80	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	90	60	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	30	25	5	5	5	5
Turkish	105	60	45	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	155	70	85	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	35	5	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	120	55	60	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,375	1,155	1,220	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	485	240	250	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,740	840	900	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	110	65	45	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,900	52,935	51,965	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	100,690	50,860	49,830	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	90,185	45,635	44,550	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	88,360	44,720	43,645	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,825	915	905	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	10,510	5,225	5,280	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	820	395	420
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,485	5,220	5,270	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	375	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	340	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	20	15	10	20	10	10
Arabic	655	340	315	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	10	10	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	145	65	75	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,010	475	535	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	25	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	20	5	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	435	490	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	110	60	45
Kannada	15	5	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	45	20	5	10
Tamil	105	55	50	35	20	20
Telugu	40	20	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,270	2,190	2,085	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	10	5	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	980	460	520	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	10	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	970	455	515	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Croatian	90	45	45	25	10	15
Czech	30	20	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	120	170	55	25	30
Russian	185	85	100	620	320	305
Serbian	65	35	35	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	240	110	125	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	215	230	640	320	320
Afrikaans	20	10	10	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	35	15	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	380	180	195	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	910	730	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	640	490	655	335	325
Bengali	235	135	100	130	70	60
Gujarati	95	50	45	40	15	20
Hindi	235	150	85	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	20	15	5	20	10	10
Nepali	110	65	45	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	5	5	5
Urdu	180	90	90	140	75	70
Iranian languages	505	260	240	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	10	10	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	485	250	230	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	580	565	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	95	45	50	85	40	45
Portuguese	115	65	50	110	50	60
Romanian	85	35	45	290	145	140
Spanish	845	430	410	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	220	255	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	60	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	25	15	15	80	35	45
Wolof	20	15	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	5	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,060	1,490	1,565	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	3,045	1,480	1,560	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	565	260	305	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,240	1,085	1,150	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	115	90	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
Burmese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	40	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	40	40	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	5	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,210	2,070	2,135	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	355	165	185	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,725	1,840	1,880	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	50	25	30	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,900	52,935	51,965	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	89,620	45,440	44,185	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	5,740	2,885	2,855	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,745	825	920	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	7,480	3,625	3,855	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	130	55	80	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	7,350	3,575	3,775	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	60	30	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	120	60	60	300	160	145
French and non-official language	125	65	60	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,865	45,325	44,545	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,100	43,440	42,665	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,799	48,933	35,165	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,120	43,440	42,675	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,404	42,695	32,189	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,110	41,410	39,700	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,772	48,020	33,553	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,940	23,385	29,555	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,311	1,266	2,969	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,370	36,445	32,925	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,624	48,036	34,903	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,910	45,315	44,595	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,160	43,450	42,710	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,090	69,516	48,481	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,195	43,460	42,740	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,413	55,917	40,783	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,190	41,385	39,805	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,462	69,440	47,050	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,230	23,545	29,680	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,479	6,250	6,661	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,380	36,400	32,985	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,464	63,800	46,263	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,910	45,315	44,595	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,520	17,890	13,625	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,000	69,615	58,928	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,678	83,671	67,495	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.3	90.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	76.0	72.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.7	9.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,865	45,325	44,545	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,765	1,885	1,885	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	86,105	43,440	42,660	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	4,465	5,840	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,960	4,515	6,440	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,190	4,695	6,490	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,080	4,345	4,740	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,125	4,025	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,075	3,700	3,380	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,180	2,690	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,745	2,090	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,850	2,200	1,645	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	1,920	1,410	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	11,455	7,550	3,910	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	7,470	4,745	2,720	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,995	2,800	1,190	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,865	45,325	44,540	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,750	1,880	1,865	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	86,120	43,445	42,675	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,570	4,540	6,035	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,400	4,715	6,690	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,715	5,475	7,235	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,550	5,660	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,935	5,130	4,805	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,900	4,325	3,570	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,460	2,590	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,595	2,620	1,980	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	11,745	7,630	4,115	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,505	2,090	1,415	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,445	795	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	6,005	4,095	1,905	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,870	45,325	44,545	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	20,500	8,880	11,625	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	69,370	36,445	32,920	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.4	73.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,290	3,355	3,935	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,125	2,750	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,630	3,935	4,690	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,630	3,060	3,570	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,280	3,140	3,140	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	3,180	2,955	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,500	2,895	2,610	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	2,580	2,120	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,255	1,685	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	15,385	9,920	5,470	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,870	1,305	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,930	1,685	1,245	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	9,280	6,365	2,920	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,965	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,272	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,880	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,176	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,118	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,795	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,299	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,270	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,955	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,165	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,020	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,135	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,665	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,083	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,825	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,008	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,103	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,970	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,410	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,160	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,985	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,025	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,710	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,510	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,735	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,970	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,360	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,325	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,015	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,095	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,970	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,975	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,220	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,775	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,470	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,276	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,404	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,017	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,762	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,355	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,393	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,160	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,855	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,173	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,882	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,430	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,716	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,117	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,336	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,929	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,395	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,656	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,748	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,324	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,277	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,130	15,955	14,175	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,769	38,817	32,704	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,736	34,851	30,571	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,180	15,925	14,255	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,964	53,722	43,649	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,960	44,163	37,384	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,715	51,955	50,755	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,605	21,540	22,070	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	11,370	5,695	5,670	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,110	3,785	4,325	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,790	3,785	4,005	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,135	4,120	4,015	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,210	4,155	4,055	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	59,105	30,420	28,690	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,800	4,430	4,365	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,315	4,775	4,540	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,425	5,350	5,075	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	12,740	6,580	6,165	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	17,830	9,280	8,545	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,715	51,960	50,755	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	15,175	7,810	7,360	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,870	3,045	2,825	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	74,090	38,210	35,880	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	13,455	5,940	7,515	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,435	5,990	6,440	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,040	1,000	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	860	450	410	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	9,045	4,490	4,555	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,345	460	890	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.5	12.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.8	12.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.7	11.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,240	6,635	6,610	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,725	855	865	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	710	360	355	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	10,785	5,505	5,285	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	730	270	460	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.9	12.8	13.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	10.9	11.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.8	12.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.4	14.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,695	51,930	50,760	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	101,955	51,625	50,325	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	101,775	51,550	50,225	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	11,965	5,460	6,500	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	28,770	13,885	14,880	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	365	135	235	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	270	90	180	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	90	170	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	45	90	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,420	13,765	14,655	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	820	695	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	100	40	60	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,415	780	635	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	50	40	15	165	100	65
Arabic	1,255	695	555	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	40	25	20	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	180	255	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	400	170	235	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,555	1,105	1,450	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	120	40	80	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	140	75	60	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	85	50	30	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,025	1,375	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	90	60	30	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	20	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	535	270	270	435	245	195
Kannada	20	20	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	160	85	75	55	35	25
Tamil	320	145	175	190	115	75
Telugu	80	45	40	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	15,985	7,845	8,145	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Armenian	25	0	25	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,685	1,670	2,015	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	95	40	55	55	40	20
Latvian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	60	25	35	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,630	1,650	1,975	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	80	45	35	45	15	35
Croatian	255	155	95	95	45	55
Czech	125	50	75	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	1,055	480	575	320	165	160
Russian	765	345	425	1,200	630	570
Serbian	160	80	75	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	40	30	10
Slovak	55	35	25	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,375	565	815	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	100	70	30	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	55	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,860	1,895	1,965	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	120	50	60	130	70	60
Danish	60	40	20	155	60	95
Dutch	355	170	190	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	3,195	1,575	1,620	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	75	20	60	130	65	65
Swedish	95	55	40	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	75	85	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,135	1,705	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	3,035	1,705	1,335	1,570	875	695
Bengali	530	310	225	225	150	80
Gujarati	225	135	90	110	45	65
Hindi	1,500	810	695	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	55	20	30
Nepali	180	115	65	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	785	445	335	205	130	75
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	100	70	35	10	20
Urdu	540	310	230	355	215	140
Iranian languages	810	435	380	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	10	10	130	65	60
Pashto	15	0	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	785	420	365	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,060	2,385	2,670	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	25	15	10	15	10	0
Italian	720	335	380	825	405	420
Portuguese	335	175	165	450	250	200
Romanian	195	100	90	555	290	265
Spanish	4,020	1,875	2,150	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	470	185	285	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	840	400	435	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	25	20	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	25	20	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	735	445	290	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	130	85	45	35	15	25
Bamanankan	15	10	10	155	70	85
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	30	20	15	10	10	0
Igbo	95	65	35	60	50	15
Lingala	45	35	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	15	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	145	85	60	355	185	170
Wolof	30	20	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	95	45	55	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	10	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	95	195	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	190	60	135	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,215	2,495	2,720	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	5,200	2,485	2,710	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,665	785	880	610	285	320
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,655	1,740	1,915	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	90	85	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	80	80	85	20	65
Lao	25	20	10	10	0	10
Thai	140	70	75	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	105	125	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	140	60	80	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	255	105	160	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	45	0	35	35	15	20
Hungarian	215	90	120	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,695	51,930	50,760	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,820	45,365	44,450	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,745	7,075	6,675	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,070	38,295	37,775	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,560	6,310	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,695	51,935	50,760	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,510	39,765	38,745	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,165	9,020	9,145	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,990	2,395	2,595	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,680	835	850	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,200	1,135	1,065	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	4,020	2,020	2,010	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,555	800	755	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,465	1,215	1,255	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,270	2,635	2,635	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,020	3,155	2,870	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,160	9,015	9,145	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,800	910	890	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,290	1,760	1,535	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,550	1,710	1,840	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	8,345	4,085	4,255	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,185	555	630	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,165	9,015	9,150	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,450	1,200	1,250	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	65	25	40	55	20	30
Colombia	225	130	95	215	85	130
El Salvador	115	65	45	115	85	30
Guyana	60	25	40	80	40	45
Haiti	30	10	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	95	45	50	120	85	40
Mexico	240	125	115	160	50	110
Peru	55	15	35	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	110	60	50	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	445	495	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	520	255	265	715	355	360
Europe	5,760	2,875	2,880	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	45	50	100	55	50
Croatia	135	90	45	60	35	25
France	120	65	55	760	425	340
Germany	810	355	450	1,615	740	880
Greece	85	50	35	95	60	40
Hungary	90	45	45	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	115	55	160	75	85
Italy	180	95	85	210	125	85
Netherlands	250	135	115	975	505	465
Poland	790	340	450	195	90	100
Portugal	30	25	10	130	85	45
Romania	195	90	100	485	245	240
Russian Federation	160	60	95	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	235	105	125	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,645	890	755	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	725	340	380	970	455	515
Africa	1,710	1,010	700	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	20	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	235	150	90	120	75	45
Ethiopia	60	55	10	120	65	60
Kenya	105	60	45	60	30	30
Morocco	40	25	20	200	120	75
Nigeria	175	95	80	115	65	50
Somalia	45	20	20	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	810	485	325	1,615	885	725
Asia	8,045	3,840	4,205	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	15	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	245	130	115	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,165	520	640	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	240	245	120	60	55
India	1,125	600	525	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	210	180	490	260	230
Iraq	40	35	10	70	25	45
Japan	115	30	85	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	490	230	265	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	115	65	50	390	225	165
Pakistan	285	165	120	225	130	95
Philippines	2,015	830	1,185	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	155	70	85	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	30	40	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	190	100	90	80	25	55
Viet Nam	305	130	170	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	850	445	405	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	200	85	110	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,270	2,640	2,635	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	455	220	235	900	430	475
Brazil	25	10	15	20	10	10
Colombia	55	20	30	40	20	15
Cuba	30	15	15	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	25	10	10	40	25	10
Mexico	115	60	50	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	60	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	90	55	35	110	45	70
Europe	775	430	340	1,405	695	710
France	35	20	15	300	165	130
Germany	85	35	45	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	70	15	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	25	10	20
Romania	40	10	30	245	130	120
Russian Federation	30	15	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	45	20	25	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	55	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	280	155	125	280	105	180
Africa	700	385	310	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	45	25	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	20	30	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	20	10	0	0
Egypt	120	70	50	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	10	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	10	0	45	20	25
Morocco	15	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	70	35	35	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	25	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	15	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	295	185	110	455	265	185
Asia	3,320	1,580	1,745	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	155	75	80	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	105	160	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	25	10	10	0
India	535	280	255	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	220	120	100	255	130	125
Iraq	10	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	45	20	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	600	290	310
Lebanon	35	20	10	130	75	55
Nepal	95	65	35	45	15	35
Pakistan	105	60	50	70	40	30
Philippines	1,290	560	730	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	85	40	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	25	20	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	185	100	80	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	40	25	15
Australia	15	15	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,695	51,935	50,760	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,985	12,580	12,410	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,160	9,970	10,185	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,555	29,385	28,170	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,390	6,710	6,680	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,100	4,780	4,320	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,000	2,500	1,500	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,095	2,280	2,820	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,850	1,095	1,755	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,360	800	560	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	40	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,695	51,935	50,760	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,405	2,610	2,795	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,255	2,545	2,710	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,175	1,065	1,110	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,930	1,410	1,520	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	75	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	50	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,290	49,325	47,965	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,695	51,930	50,760	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,860	905	950	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,840	51,025	49,810	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,695	51,935	50,760	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,345	645	700	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,265	610	650	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	420	420	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	390	185	210	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	45	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	30	45	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,450	2,640	2,810	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,115	2,465	2,655	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,375	1,530	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,040	1,070	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	175	160	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	140	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,900	48,655	47,250	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,695	51,935	50,765	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,450	10,710	10,740	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,150	2,250	1,895	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	5,880	2,830	3,050	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,335	1,280	1,060	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,960	1,295	1,665	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,385	710	670	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,190	665	525	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	695	330	365	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	765	405	360	730	415	320
Korean	845	420	425	1,685	885	800
Japanese	515	190	325	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	105	70	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	555	225	330	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,240	41,230	40,015	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,695	51,930	50,760	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,790	3,280	3,510	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,145	1,995	2,150	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	160	65	95	830	420	410
Métis	2,900	1,430	1,475	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	21,540	11,120	10,425	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	125	60	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,010	975	1,030	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	20,115	10,405	9,710	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	105	60	40	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	73,875	37,190	36,680	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	45,050	23,045	22,005	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	10	0	45	25	20
English	24,530	12,550	11,980	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	17,895	8,745	9,150	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	20,890	10,475	10,420	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,825	1,435	1,390	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,175	1,605	1,570	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	12,970	6,415	6,560	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,970	6,405	6,560	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,285	12,565	12,715	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,595	730	865	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	485	250	240	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,985	2,520	2,465	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	85	55	35	100	65	40
Frisian	15	15	0	40	25	15
German	19,650	9,695	9,955	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	10	0
Swiss	820	435	385	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	15	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,580	4,770	4,810	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,690	795	890	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	525	220	295	465	235	225
Icelandic	600	310	290	250	135	115
Norwegian	4,470	2,220	2,255	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,065	1,505	1,560	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	410	220	190	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	21,860	10,330	11,530	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	85	40	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	105	65	45	85	45	40
Czech	760	365	400	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	100	130	175	80	100
Estonian	100	45	50	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,230	505	730	1,280	615	665
Latvian	155	75	85	185	105	80
Lithuanian	280	125	150	325	165	160
Moldovan	75	15	55	35	20	15
Polish	6,260	3,070	3,190	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	890	415	480	945	485	460
Russian	2,480	1,160	1,320	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	335	140	190	250	130	125
Ukrainian	13,390	6,385	7,005	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	6,070	3,110	2,970	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	20	15	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	55	30	20	120	65	55
Catalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	640	365	275	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	510	250	265	950	485	465
Italian	2,870	1,440	1,430	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	65	35	30	115	45	65
Montenegrin	20	15	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	445	240	200	1,785	840	945
Serbian	280	150	130	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	100	45	55	130	60	60
Spanish	1,345	645	700	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	35	70	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	770	375	395	1,805	960	840
Basque	40	10	35	90	50	40
Jewish	425	215	205	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	140	135	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	845	455	395	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	80	55	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	75	45	30	235	135	100
Dominican	30	25	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	45	15	30	305	140	160
Jamaican	255	130	125	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	30	15	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	105	105	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	45	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,965	930	1,040	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	15	35	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	35	25	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	0	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	125	55	70	60	15	45
Chilean	330	130	200	95	40	55
Colombian	300	155	145	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	50	20	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	70	40	35	115	50	70
Hispanic	75	40	30	75	35	35
Honduran	15	0	15	50	20	25
Maya	45	30	10	90	45	45
Mexican	575	275	300	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	35	55	90	45	45
Salvadorean	115	70	45	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	40	110	65	50
African origins	2,895	1,620	1,280	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	810	460	355	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	85	40	45	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	85	40	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	105	50	90	55	35
Guinean	35	15	20	175	125	50
Ibo	110	65	40	80	55	25
Ivorian	40	15	25	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	65	70	230	115	115
Peulh	10	10	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	20	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	225	135	90
North African origins	760	425	340	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	35	15	15	180	105	70
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	465	240	220	210	130	80
Libyan	75	40	35	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	40	365	255	115
Sudanese	50	45	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	835	450	390	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	30	25	0
Burundian	20	10	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	115	80	40
Ethiopian	65	45	20	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	45	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	10	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	30	15	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	105	50	55	30	25	0
South African	220	105	115	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	15	25	15	15
Zambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	110	90	80	40	40
Other African origins	520	320	200	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	295	185	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	18,195	8,960	9,240	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,500	1,330	1,170	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	50	35	20	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	190	170	590	300	295
Armenian	65	30	30	115	60	50
Assyrian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	805	420	385	665	365	305
Iraqi	25	20	10	105	50	55
Israeli	55	30	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	50	25	20	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	25	25	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	430	230	200	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	115	75	40	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	45	15	25	85	65	20
Syrian	170	65	100	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	170	75	90	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	25	40	25	10
Yemeni	25	10	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	30	50	35	15
South Asian origins	4,305	2,325	1,980	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	280	155	120	150	95	55
Bengali	90	65	25	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,990	1,600	1,390	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	175	110	60	160	75	90
Pakistani	365	200	160	255	160	100
Punjabi	160	85	75	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	180	85	90	100	45	55
Tamil	35	15	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	100	90	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,495	5,365	6,130	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	25	10	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	30	60	30	30
Chinese	6,400	3,000	3,400	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	3,070	1,385	1,690	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	35	15	100	30	65
Japanese	615	255	360	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	920	450	470	1,675	875	795
Laotian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	75	40	30	30	15	15
Mongolian	35	25	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	185	95	95	60	30	30
Thai	115	40	70	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	495	205	295	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	315	200	115	470	210	260
Australian	165	110	55	290	120	165
New Zealander	85	60	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	35	55	30	20
Fijian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,955	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	24,670	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	23,285	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,955	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	7,620	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	40,335	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,955	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	9,820	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,080	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,885	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,745	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,955	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,170	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,705	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,485	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,795	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,800	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,960	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,180	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	775	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,955	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	45,535	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,420	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,955	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	17,475	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,565	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,710	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,385	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,940	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,930	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,955	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,955	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,435	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,525	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,955	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,655	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,010	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,295	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,955	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,815	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,615	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,470	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,615	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,595	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,620	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,755	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,500	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,670	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,245	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	468,595	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,285	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,905	45,315	44,590	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,455	4,830	4,625	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,295	11,410	10,885	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,155	29,070	29,080	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,660	1,395	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,225	775	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,050	4,435	615	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,435	6,400	8,035	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	915	1,570	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,180	16,095	18,085	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	20,665	9,325	11,340	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	665	950	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,260	635	625	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	7,965	3,850	4,115	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,625	1,050	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,460	31,900	29,560	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,800	2,285	1,510	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,770	6,485	5,285	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,895	23,130	22,760	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,165	4,235	930	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	895	475	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,790	3,335	455	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,245	5,220	6,020	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	735	1,155	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,595	12,940	14,655	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	16,215	7,385	8,830	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	520	710	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	535	580	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	6,895	3,270	3,630	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,135	1,230	905	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,905	45,315	44,595	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,755	16,240	15,510	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,870	1,210	1,665	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	220	120	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	990	1,545	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,255	1,495	1,765	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	175	280	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	940	345	590	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	225	405	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	180	100	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	200	155	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	510	325	185	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	75	35	45	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,650	4,325	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	25	165	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	780	340	440	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	90	690	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	485	685	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	60	115	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,535	505	1,030	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,355	1,155	1,200	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,110	3,750	5,355	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	150	565	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,380	3,595	4,785	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,280	2,260	2,020	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,060	955	1,100	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	295	395	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,340	925	415	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	80	90	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,260	1,400	865	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,095	440	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	320	50	265	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	240	145	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,685	11,155	1,535	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	435	265	170	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,250	3,415	835	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,175	1,880	290	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,445	125	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,680	40	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,535	1,465	70	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	750	580	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	410	355	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	340	225	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,790	2,090	6,695	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	355	420	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,460	1,455	6,000	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	285	270	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	990	990	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	410	805	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	375	240	140	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	20	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,460	31,905	29,555	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,565	8,770	6,800	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,260	900	2,355	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,260	900	2,355	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	970	1,350	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	160	95	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,065	805	1,250	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,525	1,160	1,370	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	155	230	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	745	265	470	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	200	325	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	140	80	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	145	90	1,460	860	595
54. History	375	235	140	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,715	2,170	3,550	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	315	410	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	75	550	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	965	370	600	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	50	95	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,160	355	805	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,950	990	960	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,215	3,080	4,135	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	110	460	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,635	2,970	3,665	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,335	1,720	1,620	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	735	875	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	225	305	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,060	710	350	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,200	700	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	965	395	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	230	40	190	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	185	110	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,095	8,810	1,285	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	360	215	145	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,540	2,810	725	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,780	1,550	235	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,980	1,880	100	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,220	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,200	1,140	60	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,065	580	485	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	300	290	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	280	190	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,910	1,760	5,150	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	270	345	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	1,240	4,565	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	250	240	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,530	780	755	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	920	325	595	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	300	185	120	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	10	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,905	45,315	44,595	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,750	16,240	15,510	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,160	29,075	29,080	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	47,685	23,825	23,860	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	37,665	18,845	18,820	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	10,015	4,975	5,040	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,475	5,255	5,220	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,635	930	715	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,255	430	820	920	285	635
India	830	430	400	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	610	470	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	355	350	1,105	550	555
France	155	90	60	660	370	290
Other	4,820	2,410	2,415	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,460	31,900	29,560	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,570	8,770	6,800	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,895	23,135	22,760	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	37,255	18,885	18,365	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	29,170	14,810	14,360	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	8,085	4,075	4,005	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,640	4,250	4,390	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,145	600	545	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,190	405	780	875	260	615
India	735	365	365	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	425	320	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	590	310	285	1,025	475	550
France	110	70	40	525	300	225
Other	4,125	2,070	2,060	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,910	45,310	44,595	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	64,290	34,195	30,090	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	58,850	30,970	27,885	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,435	3,225	2,210	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	25,620	11,120	14,500	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.5	75.5	67.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	65.5	68.4	62.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,905	45,310	44,590	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,770	9,655	13,110	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	67,140	35,660	31,485	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,410	18,540	13,865	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,730	17,115	17,615	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	34,195	30,090	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,225	33,725	29,495	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	57,130	29,920	27,205	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,095	3,805	2,290	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	34,195	30,095	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,940	3,400	2,540	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,020	2,845	6,175	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,585	4,325	1,260	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	5,300	1,295	4,005	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,155	4,220	5,935	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,865	1,275	1,590	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,695	5,830	6,865	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,315	8,585	735	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	845	145	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,350	1,100	250	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	34,195	30,095	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	110	105	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,175	200	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	575	390	185	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,845	5,040	805	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,250	2,555	700	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,220	1,560	660	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,025	2,865	3,160	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,465	590	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,325	650	670	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,750	750	1,005	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,210	750	465	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,305	3,175	2,135	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,395	795	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	8,445	3,635	4,810	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,360	1,635	5,725	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,645	825	825	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,635	2,100	2,540	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,790	1,270	1,525	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	4,910	2,355	2,560	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,850	30,970	27,880	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,385	1,710	1,675	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	150	90	55	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,830	5,815	2,010	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	47,490	23,350	24,135	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,490	23,350	24,140	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,235	19,895	22,340	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,235	2,765	1,475	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	845	590	260	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	175	105	70	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,320	29,165	26,155	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,770	20,290	15,485	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	1,005	1,530	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	9,515	4,070	5,445	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	4,735	2,165	2,570	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	2,090	1,210	875	1,210	800	405
Other method	675	425	250	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,320	29,170	26,155	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	13,180	6,530	6,645	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	25,575	12,980	12,590	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,365	6,480	4,890	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,765	1,645	1,115	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,440	1,530	905	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,320	29,165	26,155	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,215	765	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,995	5,675	3,320	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,595	8,545	8,055	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,225	5,770	6,450	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,195	3,240	3,955	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,335	3,720	3,610	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,990	36,565	32,430	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	68,410	36,330	32,075	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	68,060	36,170	31,895	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	67,585	36,030	31,555	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	475	140	340	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	345	165	180	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	170	180	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	75	85	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	50	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	20	45	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	35	20	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	50	365	185	175
Chinese languages	90	45	50	360	185	175
Cantonese	30	15	15	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	30	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	230	355	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	245	100	145	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	330	125	205	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,990	36,560	32,425	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	65,670	35,080	30,595	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	530	175	350	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,175	550	625	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,510	695	820	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	25	0	20	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,485	685	795	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	80	55	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,515	51,345	50,170	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	80,870	40,830	40,035	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	20,650	10,515	10,135	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	14,680	7,580	7,100	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,975	2,935	3,035	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,730	1,820	1,915	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,390	1,230	1,165	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	590	755	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,235	1,120	1,120	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,760	49,370	48,390	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	47,670	23,635	24,040	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	50,085	25,735	24,355	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	28,210	14,705	13,505	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	21,875	11,030	10,845	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	13,235	6,600	6,635	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,690	3,380	3,310	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	6,540	3,220	3,325	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	8,640	4,430	4,210	11,510	6,050	5,455