Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,066	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,183	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,363	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,968	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,296.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.82	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,065	53,400	52,665	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	12,885	6,655	6,240	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,005	2,615	2,390	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,185	2,110	2,075	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	3,700	1,930	1,770	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	77,850	40,210	37,635	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,865	2,425	2,440	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	10,860	5,435	5,425	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	12,985	6,835	6,150	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	10,155	5,455	4,700	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,535	4,010	3,530	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,960	3,125	2,840	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,855	3,005	2,850	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	6,845	3,450	3,395	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,875	3,440	3,435	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,910	3,030	2,880	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	15,330	6,535	8,790	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,425	2,155	2,270	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,315	1,665	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,730	1,135	1,595	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,415	975	1,445	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,775	955	1,820	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,725	670	1,055	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	800	245	555	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	220	40	180	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	35	5	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.1	12.5	11.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	73.4	75.3	71.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.5	12.2	16.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.6	40.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,970	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	20,935	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,765	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,395	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,240	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,120	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,645	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,360	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	875	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,970	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	17,170	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	17,145	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,760	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,715	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,180	46,750	46,425	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	45,325	22,755	22,570	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	34,380	17,285	17,095	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	10,940	5,470	5,475	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	47,855	23,995	23,860	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	34,320	19,190	15,135	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,060	955	1,100	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,790	2,890	3,905	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,680	965	3,720	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,910	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	15,370	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,125	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,965	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,445	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,910	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	21,870	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	16,395	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,470	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,040	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,045	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,870	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	12,555	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,310	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,210	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	920	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,070	17,435	15,630	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,970	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	24,920	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,080	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,840	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,565	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	17,175	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,390	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,900	52,935	51,970	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	91,775	46,860	44,915	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	230	100	130	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	12,065	5,635	6,435	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	835	340	490	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,900	52,935	51,970	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	100,040	50,555	49,485	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	3,460	1,765	1,695	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	605	295	305	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	800	325	475	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,760	1,910	1,850	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.6	3.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,900	52,935	51,965	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	102,525	51,775	50,750	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	80,165	40,865	39,300	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	76,800	39,150	37,650	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	3,365	1,715	1,650	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	22,360	10,910	11,450	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	155	50	100	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	115	40	75	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	65	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	35	15	25	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	485	225	260
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,210	10,865	11,345	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	705	585	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	105	50	50	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	15	5	5	15	10	5
Somali	90	45	45	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,190	655	535	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	65	40	25	745	340	405
Arabic	1,050	580	470	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	30	10	15	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	35	20	15	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	130	175	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	285	120	160	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,010	850	1,160	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	115	40	75	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	70	30	40	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	70	35	35	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	725	985	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	35	20	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	400	215	185	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	150	70	80	440	235	205
Tamil	155	85	70	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	75	40	35	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	11,290	5,610	5,685	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	30	15	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,155	1,395	1,760	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	55	20	30	850	335	515
Latvian	25	10	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	30	10	20	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,730	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	50	25	25	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	195	100	95	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	110	60	45	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	845	370	470	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	430	205	225	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	120	65	55	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	65	30	35	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,195	465	730	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	20	10	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,675	1,260	1,420	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	50	30	25	125	60	65
Danish	60	25	30	395	190	200
Dutch	365	175	195	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	15	10	10	10	10	0
German	2,075	970	1,105	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	35	20	20	200	100	100
Swedish	40	15	20	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	130	75	55	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,925	1,650	1,275	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,140	1,225	920	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	420	240	180	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	190	105	80	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	445	260	180	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	45	25	20	255	145	110
Nepali	155	90	60	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	205	155	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	25	10	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	65	50	645	310	330
Urdu	365	205	155	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	765	415	350	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	20	15	5	985	550	430
Pashto	15	10	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	730	385	345	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,340	1,195	1,145	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	15	10	5	320	170	150
Italian	345	170	175	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	220	115	105	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	190	85	105	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,570	810	755	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	225	80	145	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	740	330	405	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	5	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	415	220	190	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	20	10	5	35	15	20
Igbo	20	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	15	10	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	25	10	15	85	45	40
Swahili	80	40	40	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	25	15	10	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	50	25	20	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	345	180	165
Dinka	10	10	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	20	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,435	2,515	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	4,920	2,420	2,505	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,295	610	685	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	20	10	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	3,095	1,535	1,555	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	210	190	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	10	10	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	25	10	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	130	50	80	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	155	90	60	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	30	25	5	290	160	130
Turkish	105	60	45	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	15	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	155	70	85	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	35	5	25	360	125	240
Hungarian	120	55	60	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,375	1,155	1,220	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	485	240	250	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,740	840	900	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	110	65	45	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,900	52,935	51,965	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	100,690	50,860	49,830	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	90,185	45,635	44,550	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	88,360	44,720	43,645	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,825	915	905	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	10,510	5,225	5,280	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	15	5	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,485	5,220	5,270	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	375	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	50	25	30	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	710	370	340	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	20	15	10	340	150	185
Arabic	655	340	315	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	145	65	75	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	1,010	475	535	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	45	15	25	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	20	10	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	20	5	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	435	490	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	15	5	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	100	50	45	200	100	100
Tamil	105	55	50	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	40	20	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,270	2,190	2,085	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	15	10	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	980	460	520	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	10	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	970	455	515	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	5	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	90	45	45	1,015	475	545
Czech	30	20	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	285	120	170	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	185	85	100	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	65	35	35	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	240	110	125	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	445	215	230	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	35	15	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	180	195	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	40	20	20	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,645	910	730	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,130	640	490	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	235	135	100	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	95	50	45	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	235	150	85	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	20	15	5	80	40	40
Nepali	110	65	45	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	365	185	180
Urdu	180	90	90	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	505	260	240	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	0	510	280	235
Pashto	10	10	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	485	250	230	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	580	565	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	5	110	50	60
Italian	95	45	50	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	115	65	50	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	85	35	45	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	845	430	410	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	95	40	55	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	485	220	255	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	5	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	140	75	60	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	530	255	280
Ga	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	25	15	15	1,100	535	565
Wolof	20	15	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	15	5	10	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	40	25	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	5	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,060	1,490	1,565	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	3,045	1,480	1,560	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	565	260	305	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,240	1,085	1,150	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	115	90	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	215	115	100
Burmese	5	5	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	40	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	85	40	40	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	100	50	55
Turkish	35	15	20	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	25	10	20	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	25	5	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	4,210	2,070	2,135	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	355	165	185	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,725	1,840	1,880	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	50	25	30	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,900	52,935	51,965	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	89,620	45,440	44,185	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	5,740	2,885	2,855	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,745	825	920	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	7,480	3,625	3,855	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	130	55	80	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	7,350	3,575	3,775	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	60	30	30	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	120	60	60	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	125	65	60	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,865	45,325	44,545	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,100	43,440	42,665	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,799	48,933	35,165	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,120	43,440	42,675	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,404	42,695	32,189	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,110	41,410	39,700	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,772	48,020	33,553	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,940	23,385	29,555	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,311	1,266	2,969	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,370	36,445	32,925	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,624	48,036	34,903	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,910	45,315	44,595	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,160	43,450	42,710	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,090	69,516	48,481	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,195	43,460	42,740	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,413	55,917	40,783	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,190	41,385	39,805	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,462	69,440	47,050	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,230	23,545	29,680	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,479	6,250	6,661	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,380	36,400	32,985	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,464	63,800	46,263	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,910	45,315	44,595	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,520	17,890	13,625	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,000	69,615	58,928	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,678	83,671	67,495	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.3	90.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	76.0	72.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.7	9.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,865	45,325	44,545	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,765	1,885	1,885	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	86,105	43,440	42,660	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,305	4,465	5,840	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	10,960	4,515	6,440	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,190	4,695	6,490	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,080	4,345	4,740	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,125	4,025	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,075	3,700	3,380	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,180	2,690	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,745	2,090	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,850	2,200	1,645	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,330	1,920	1,410	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	11,455	7,550	3,910	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	7,470	4,745	2,720	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,995	2,800	1,190	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,865	45,325	44,540	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,750	1,880	1,865	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	86,120	43,445	42,675	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,570	4,540	6,035	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	11,400	4,715	6,690	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,715	5,475	7,235	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,210	5,550	5,660	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,935	5,130	4,805	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,900	4,325	3,570	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,460	2,590	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,595	2,620	1,980	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	11,745	7,630	4,115	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,505	2,090	1,415	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,445	795	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	6,005	4,095	1,905	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,870	45,325	44,545	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	20,500	8,880	11,625	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	69,370	36,445	32,920	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.4	73.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,290	3,355	3,935	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,125	2,750	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,630	3,935	4,690	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,630	3,060	3,570	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,280	3,140	3,140	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,135	3,180	2,955	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,500	2,895	2,610	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,695	2,580	2,120	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,255	1,685	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	15,385	9,920	5,470	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,870	1,305	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,930	1,685	1,245	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	9,280	6,365	2,920	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,965	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,272	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,880	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,176	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,118	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,795	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,299	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,270	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,165	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,020	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,135	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,665	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,083	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,825	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,008	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,103	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,970	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,410	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,160	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,640	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,460	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,985	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,025	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,710	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,510	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,735	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,970	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,360	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	760	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,460	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,325	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,015	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,095	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,135	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,070	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,970	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,975	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,220	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,775	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,470	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,276	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,404	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,975	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,017	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,762	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,355	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,393	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,160	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,855	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,173	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,882	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,430	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,716	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,117	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,336	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,929	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,395	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,656	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,748	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,324	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,277	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,130	15,955	14,175	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,769	38,817	32,704	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,736	34,851	30,571	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,180	15,925	14,255	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,964	53,722	43,649	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,960	44,163	37,384	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,715	51,955	50,755	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,605	21,540	22,070	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	11,370	5,695	5,670	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,110	3,785	4,325	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	7,790	3,785	4,005	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,135	4,120	4,015	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,210	4,155	4,055	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	59,105	30,420	28,690	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	8,800	4,430	4,365	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,315	4,775	4,540	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,425	5,350	5,075	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	12,740	6,580	6,165	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	17,830	9,280	8,545	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,715	51,960	50,755	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	15,175	7,810	7,360	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,870	3,045	2,825	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	74,090	38,210	35,880	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	13,455	5,940	7,515	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,435	5,990	6,440	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,040	1,000	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	860	450	410	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	9,045	4,490	4,555	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,345	460	890	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.5	12.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.8	12.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.7	11.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,240	6,635	6,610	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,725	855	865	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	710	360	355	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	10,785	5,505	5,285	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	730	270	460	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.9	12.8	13.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	10.9	11.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	11.8	12.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	14.4	14.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.5	6.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,695	51,930	50,760	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	101,955	51,625	50,325	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	101,775	51,550	50,225	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	11,965	5,460	6,500	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	28,770	13,885	14,880	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	365	135	235	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	270	90	180	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	90	170	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	135	45	90	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	25	10	15	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	35	60	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	15	10	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	15	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,420	13,765	14,655	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	820	695	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	100	40	60	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	90	40	50	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,415	780	635	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	50	40	15	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,255	695	555	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	25	50	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	40	25	20	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	435	180	255	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	20	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	400	170	235	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,555	1,105	1,450	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	120	40	80	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	140	75	60	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	85	50	30	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,025	1,375	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	90	60	30	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	55	40	20	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	535	270	270	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	20	20	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	160	85	75	510	285	220
Tamil	320	145	175	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	80	45	40	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	15,985	7,845	8,145	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	10	10	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	25	0	25	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,685	1,670	2,015	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	95	40	55	1,080	500	585
Latvian	40	15	25	335	150	185
Lithuanian	60	25	35	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,630	1,650	1,975	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	15	10	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	15	15	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	80	45	35	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	255	155	95	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	125	50	75	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	1,055	480	575	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	765	345	425	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	160	80	75	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	20	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	55	35	25	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,375	565	815	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	100	70	30	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	55	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,860	1,895	1,965	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	120	50	60	415	260	150
Danish	60	40	20	835	410	420
Dutch	355	170	190	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	3,195	1,575	1,620	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	75	20	60	510	255	255
Swedish	95	55	40	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	10	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	160	75	85	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,135	1,705	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	3,035	1,705	1,335	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	530	310	225	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	225	135	90	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,500	810	695	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	30	15	15	475	240	230
Nepali	180	115	65	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	785	445	335	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	50	25	25	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	100	70	1,335	625	710
Urdu	540	310	230	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	810	435	380	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	10	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	15	0	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	785	420	365	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,060	2,385	2,670	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	25	15	10	890	525	365
Italian	720	335	380	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	335	175	165	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	195	100	90	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,020	1,875	2,150	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	470	185	285	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	840	400	435	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	25	20	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	25	20	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	735	445	290	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	130	85	45	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	15	10	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	10	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	30	20	15	90	40	55
Igbo	95	65	35	275	190	90
Lingala	45	35	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	0	10	150	75	80
Swahili	145	85	60	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	30	20	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	95	45	55	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	40	20	695	345	350
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	290	95	195	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	190	60	135	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,215	2,495	2,720	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	5,200	2,485	2,710	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,665	785	880	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	25	15	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	3,655	1,740	1,915	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	90	85	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	15	10	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	160	80	80	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	25	20	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	140	70	75	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	230	105	125	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	510	275	235
Turkish	140	60	80	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	30	15	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	255	105	160	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	45	0	35	500	195	305
Hungarian	215	90	120	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,695	51,930	50,760	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,820	45,365	44,450	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,745	7,075	6,675	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,070	38,295	37,775	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,560	6,310	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,695	51,935	50,760	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,510	39,765	38,745	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,165	9,020	9,145	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,990	2,395	2,595	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,680	835	850	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	2,200	1,135	1,065	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	4,020	2,020	2,010	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,555	800	755	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,465	1,215	1,255	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,270	2,635	2,635	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,020	3,155	2,870	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,160	9,015	9,145	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,800	910	890	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,290	1,760	1,535	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,550	1,710	1,840	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	8,345	4,085	4,255	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,185	555	630	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,165	9,015	9,150	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,450	1,200	1,250	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	65	25	40	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	225	130	95	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	115	65	45	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	60	25	40	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	30	10	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	95	45	50	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	240	125	115	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	55	15	35	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	110	60	50	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	935	445	495	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	520	255	265	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	5,760	2,875	2,880	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	45	50	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	135	90	45	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	120	65	55	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	810	355	450	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	85	50	35	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	90	45	45	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	115	55	820	485	330
Italy	180	95	85	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	250	135	115	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	790	340	450	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	30	25	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	195	90	100	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	160	60	95	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	20	20	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	235	105	125	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,645	890	755	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	725	340	380	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,710	1,010	700	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	20	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	235	150	90	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	60	55	10	995	495	495
Kenya	105	60	45	785	355	430
Morocco	40	25	20	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	175	95	80	1,340	740	600
Somalia	45	20	20	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	810	485	325	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	8,045	3,840	4,205	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	15	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	245	130	115	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,165	520	640	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	485	240	245	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,125	600	525	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	210	180	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	40	35	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	115	30	85	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	490	230	265	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	115	65	50	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	285	165	120	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,015	830	1,185	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	155	70	85	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	30	40	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	190	100	90	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	305	130	170	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	850	445	405	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	200	85	110	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,270	2,640	2,635	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	455	220	235	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	25	10	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	55	20	30	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	30	15	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	10	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	25	10	10	190	140	55
Mexico	115	60	50	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	35	60	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	15	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	90	55	35	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	775	430	340	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	35	20	15	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	85	35	45	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	70	15	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	40	10	30	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	30	15	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	45	20	25	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	55	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	280	155	125	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	700	385	310	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	45	25	15	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	20	30	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	20	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	120	70	50	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	10	10	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	10	0	125	65	60
Morocco	15	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	70	35	35	540	280	260
Somalia	10	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	25	175	115	60
Tunisia	15	15	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	295	185	110	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	3,320	1,580	1,745	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	155	75	80	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	105	160	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	25	120	35	80
India	535	280	255	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	220	120	100	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	10	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	45	20	25	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	75	70	825	370	455
Lebanon	35	20	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	95	65	35	360	165	195
Pakistan	105	60	50	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,290	560	730	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	85	40	45	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	35	10	25	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	25	20	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	20	10	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	185	100	80	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	345	215	135
Australia	15	15	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,695	51,935	50,760	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,985	12,580	12,410	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,160	9,970	10,185	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,555	29,385	28,170	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,390	6,710	6,680	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,100	4,780	4,320	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,000	2,500	1,500	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,095	2,280	2,820	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,850	1,095	1,755	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,360	800	560	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	40	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,695	51,935	50,760	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,405	2,610	2,795	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,255	2,545	2,710	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,175	1,065	1,110	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,930	1,410	1,520	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	75	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	40	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	50	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,290	49,325	47,965	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,695	51,930	50,760	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,860	905	950	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,840	51,025	49,810	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,695	51,935	50,760	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,345	645	700	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,265	610	650	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	420	420	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	390	185	210	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	25	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	45	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	30	45	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,450	2,640	2,810	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,115	2,465	2,655	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,375	1,530	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,110	1,040	1,070	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	50	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	335	175	160	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	140	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,900	48,655	47,250	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,695	51,935	50,765	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,450	10,710	10,740	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,150	2,250	1,895	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	5,880	2,830	3,050	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,335	1,280	1,060	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,960	1,295	1,665	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,385	710	670	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,190	665	525	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	695	330	365	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	765	405	360	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	845	420	425	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	515	190	325	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	105	70	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	555	225	330	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,240	41,230	40,015	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,695	51,930	50,760	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	6,790	3,280	3,510	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,145	1,995	2,150	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	160	65	95	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,900	1,430	1,475	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	21,540	11,120	10,425	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	125	60	60	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,010	975	1,030	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	20,115	10,405	9,710	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	105	60	40	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	73,875	37,190	36,680	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	45,050	23,045	22,005	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	10	0	70	35	40
English	24,530	12,550	11,980	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	17,895	8,745	9,150	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	10	0	200	105	95
Scottish	20,890	10,475	10,420	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,825	1,435	1,390	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,175	1,605	1,570	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	12,970	6,415	6,560	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	15	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	0	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	12,970	6,405	6,560	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,285	12,565	12,715	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,595	730	865	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	485	250	240	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,985	2,520	2,465	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	85	55	35	1,345	660	685
Frisian	15	15	0	15	20	0
German	19,650	9,695	9,955	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	25	10	15	910	445	460
Swiss	820	435	385	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,580	4,770	4,810	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,690	795	890	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	525	220	295	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	600	310	290	955	480	470
Norwegian	4,470	2,220	2,255	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	3,065	1,505	1,560	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	410	220	190	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	21,860	10,330	11,530	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	85	40	40	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	105	65	45	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	760	365	400	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	100	130	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	100	45	50	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,230	505	730	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	155	75	85	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	280	125	150	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	75	15	55	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	6,260	3,070	3,190	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	890	415	480	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,480	1,160	1,320	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	335	140	190	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	13,390	6,385	7,005	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	6,070	3,110	2,970	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	20	15	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	55	30	20	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	15	10	10	735	395	340
Croatian	640	365	275	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	510	250	265	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,870	1,440	1,430	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	0	10	775	400	370
Maltese	65	35	30	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	20	15	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	445	240	200	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	280	150	130	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	100	45	55	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,345	645	700	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	35	70	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	770	375	395	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	40	10	35	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	425	215	205	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	140	135	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	845	455	395	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	80	55	20	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	10	10	0	405	150	255
Cuban	75	45	30	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	30	25	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	45	15	30	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	255	130	125	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	30	15	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	105	105	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	45	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,965	930	1,040	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	15	35	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	55	35	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	0	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	125	55	70	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	330	130	200	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	300	155	145	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	50	20	30	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	70	40	35	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	75	40	30	1,155	570	585
Honduran	15	0	15	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	45	30	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	575	275	300	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	90	35	55	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	115	70	45	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	40	25	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	40	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,895	1,620	1,280	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	810	460	355	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	10	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	85	40	45	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	125	85	40	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	10	460	265	200
Gabonese	10	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	155	105	50	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	35	15	20	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	110	65	40	185	95	95
Ivorian	40	15	25	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	10	10	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	25	15	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	140	65	70	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	10	10	10	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	40	25	20	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	760	425	340	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	10	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	35	15	15	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	20	10	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	465	240	220	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	75	40	35	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	90	55	40	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	50	45	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	835	450	390	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	10	0	10	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	20	10	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	55	25	25	580	290	290
Ethiopian	65	45	20	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	70	45	30	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	10	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	30	15	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	105	50	55	1,785	865	915
South African	220	105	115	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	40	20	15	290	135	160
Zambian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	110	90	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	520	320	200	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	25	15	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	295	185	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	18,195	8,960	9,240	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,500	1,330	1,170	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	50	35	20	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	190	170	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	65	30	30	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	20	10	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	555	295	255
Georgian	15	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	805	420	385	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	25	20	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	55	30	25	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	50	25	20	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	25	25	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	430	230	200	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	115	75	40	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	45	15	25	645	390	255
Syrian	170	65	100	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	15	10	10	910	430	485
Turk	170	75	90	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	10	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	40	20	25	465	210	255
Yemeni	25	10	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	30	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	4,305	2,325	1,980	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	280	155	120	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	90	65	25	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,990	1,600	1,390	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	25	15	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	175	110	60	930	460	470
Pakistani	365	200	160	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	160	85	75	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	10	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	180	85	90	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	35	15	15	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	100	90	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,495	5,365	6,130	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	25	10	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	30	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	6,400	3,000	3,400	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	3,070	1,385	1,690	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	50	35	15	1,320	570	755
Japanese	615	255	360	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	920	450	470	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	25	15	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	75	40	30	645	300	340
Mongolian	35	25	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	185	95	95	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	115	40	70	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	10	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	495	205	295	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	45	25	25	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	20	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	315	200	115	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	165	110	55	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	85	60	25	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	35	785	410	380
Fijian	40	25	15	70	25	40
Hawaiian	15	0	10	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	24,670	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	23,285	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,955	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	7,620	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	40,335	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	415	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	9,820	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,080	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,885	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,745	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,170	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,705	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,485	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,795	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,800	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,960	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,180	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	775	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,955	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	45,535	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,420	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,955	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	17,475	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,565	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,710	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,385	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,940	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,930	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,955	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,435	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,525	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,655	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,010	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,295	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,955	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,815	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,615	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,470	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,615	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,595	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,525	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,620	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,865	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,755	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,500	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,670	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,245	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	468,595	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,285	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,905	45,315	44,590	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,455	4,830	4,625	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,295	11,410	10,885	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,155	29,070	29,080	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,050	5,660	1,395	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,225	775	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,050	4,435	615	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,435	6,400	8,035	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	915	1,570	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,180	16,095	18,085	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	20,665	9,325	11,340	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	665	950	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,260	635	625	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	7,965	3,850	4,115	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,625	1,050	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,460	31,900	29,560	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,800	2,285	1,510	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,770	6,485	5,285	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,895	23,130	22,760	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,165	4,235	930	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	895	475	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,790	3,335	455	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,245	5,220	6,020	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,885	735	1,155	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,595	12,940	14,655	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	16,215	7,385	8,830	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,230	520	710	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	535	580	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,895	3,270	3,630	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,135	1,230	905	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,905	45,315	44,595	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,755	16,240	15,510	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,600	1,310	3,290	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,870	1,210	1,665	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	220	120	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	990	1,545	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,255	1,495	1,765	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	175	280	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	940	345	590	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	225	405	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	180	100	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	200	155	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	510	325	185	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	75	35	45	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,980	2,650	4,325	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	25	165	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	780	340	440	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	90	690	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	485	685	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	60	115	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,535	505	1,030	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,355	1,155	1,200	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	9,110	3,750	5,355	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	150	565	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,380	3,595	4,785	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,280	2,260	2,020	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,060	955	1,100	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	295	395	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,340	925	415	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	80	90	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,260	1,400	865	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,095	440	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	320	50	265	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	390	240	145	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,685	11,155	1,535	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	435	265	170	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,250	3,415	835	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,175	1,880	290	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,445	125	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,680	40	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,535	1,465	70	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	750	580	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	410	355	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	340	225	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,790	2,090	6,695	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	770	355	420	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,460	1,455	6,000	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	285	270	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	990	990	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,215	410	805	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	375	240	140	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	325	45	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	20	10	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,460	31,905	29,555	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,565	8,770	6,800	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,260	900	2,355	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,260	900	2,355	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	970	1,350	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	160	95	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,065	805	1,250	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,525	1,160	1,370	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	155	230	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	745	265	470	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	200	325	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	140	80	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	145	90	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	375	235	140	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,715	2,170	3,550	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	155	25	135	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	315	410	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	75	550	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	965	370	600	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	50	95	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,160	355	805	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,950	990	960	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	7,215	3,080	4,135	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	110	460	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,635	2,970	3,665	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,335	1,720	1,620	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	735	875	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	225	305	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,060	710	350	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,900	1,200	700	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,360	965	395	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	230	40	190	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	185	110	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,095	8,810	1,285	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	360	215	145	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,540	2,810	725	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,780	1,550	235	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,980	1,880	100	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,220	15	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,200	1,140	60	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,065	580	485	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	300	290	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	280	190	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,910	1,760	5,150	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	270	345	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,805	1,240	4,565	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	250	240	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,530	780	755	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	920	325	595	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	300	185	120	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	265	40	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	10	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,905	45,315	44,595	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,750	16,240	15,510	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,160	29,075	29,080	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	47,685	23,825	23,860	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	37,665	18,845	18,820	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	10,015	4,975	5,040	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,475	5,255	5,220	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,635	930	715	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,255	430	820	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	830	430	400	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	610	470	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	355	350	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	155	90	60	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,820	2,410	2,415	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,460	31,900	29,560	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,570	8,770	6,800	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,895	23,135	22,760	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	37,255	18,885	18,365	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	29,170	14,810	14,360	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	8,085	4,075	4,005	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,640	4,250	4,390	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,145	600	545	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,190	405	780	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	735	365	365	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	745	425	320	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	590	310	285	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	110	70	40	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	4,125	2,070	2,060	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,910	45,310	44,595	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	64,290	34,195	30,090	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	58,850	30,970	27,885	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,435	3,225	2,210	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	25,620	11,120	14,500	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	71.5	75.5	67.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	65.5	68.4	62.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.4	7.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,905	45,310	44,590	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,770	9,655	13,110	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	67,140	35,660	31,485	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,410	18,540	13,865	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,730	17,115	17,615	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.7	41.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,285	34,195	30,090	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,225	33,725	29,495	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	57,130	29,920	27,205	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,095	3,805	2,290	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,285	34,195	30,095	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,940	3,400	2,540	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,020	2,845	6,175	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,585	4,325	1,260	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	5,300	1,295	4,005	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,155	4,220	5,935	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,865	1,275	1,590	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,695	5,830	6,865	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,315	8,585	735	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	990	845	145	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,350	1,100	250	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,285	34,195	30,095	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	470	595	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,220	33,725	29,495	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	110	105	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,380	1,175	200	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	575	390	185	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,845	5,040	805	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,250	2,555	700	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,220	1,560	660	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,025	2,865	3,160	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,465	590	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,325	650	670	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,750	750	1,005	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,210	750	465	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,305	3,175	2,135	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,395	795	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	8,445	3,635	4,810	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,360	1,635	5,725	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,645	825	825	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,635	2,100	2,540	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,790	1,270	1,525	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	4,910	2,355	2,560	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,850	30,970	27,880	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,385	1,710	1,675	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	150	90	55	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,830	5,815	2,010	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	47,490	23,350	24,135	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,490	23,350	24,140	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,235	19,895	22,340	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,235	2,765	1,475	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	845	590	260	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	175	105	70	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,320	29,165	26,155	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,770	20,290	15,485	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	1,005	1,530	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	9,515	4,070	5,445	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	4,735	2,165	2,570	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	2,090	1,210	875	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	675	425	250	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,320	29,170	26,155	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	13,180	6,530	6,645	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	25,575	12,980	12,590	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	11,365	6,480	4,890	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,765	1,645	1,115	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,440	1,530	905	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,320	29,165	26,155	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,980	2,215	765	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,995	5,675	3,320	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,595	8,545	8,055	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,225	5,770	6,450	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,195	3,240	3,955	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,335	3,720	3,610	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,990	36,565	32,430	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	68,410	36,330	32,075	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	68,060	36,170	31,895	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	67,585	36,030	31,555	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	475	140	340	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	345	165	180	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	170	180	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	160	75	85	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	680	390	295
Bengali	10	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	10	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	10	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	15	10	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	50	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	15	10	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	65	20	45	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	50	35	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	50	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	90	45	50	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	30	15	15	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	30	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	580	230	355	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	245	100	145	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	330	125	205	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	10	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,990	36,560	32,425	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	65,670	35,080	30,595	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	530	175	350	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,175	550	625	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,510	695	820	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	25	0	20	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,485	685	795	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	20	10	15	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	80	55	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,515	51,345	50,170	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	80,870	40,830	40,035	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	20,650	10,515	10,135	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	14,680	7,580	7,100	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,975	2,935	3,035	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,730	1,820	1,915	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,390	1,230	1,165	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	590	755	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,235	1,120	1,120	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,760	49,370	48,390	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	47,670	23,635	24,040	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	50,085	25,735	24,355	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	28,210	14,705	13,505	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	21,875	11,030	10,845	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	13,235	6,600	6,635	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	6,690	3,380	3,310	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	6,540	3,220	3,325	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	8,640	4,430	4,210	238,250	119,295	118,960