Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton--Wetaskiwin Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	158,749	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,644	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	43.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,260	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,322	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	32.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,842.44	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	158,755	79,535	79,220	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	35,160	18,075	17,090	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	13,220	6,805	6,415	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	12,190	6,225	5,960	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	9,755	5,040	4,720	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	108,295	54,185	54,110	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	8,565	4,370	4,195	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	9,290	4,630	4,665	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	13,385	6,595	6,785	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	15,670	7,670	8,000	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	14,135	7,110	7,025	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	11,825	6,130	5,700	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,795	5,030	4,760	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,465	4,665	4,800	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,715	4,390	4,320	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,460	3,590	3,870	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	15,295	7,275	8,020	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,665	2,825	2,845	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,775	1,860	1,915	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,560	1,245	1,310	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,635	725	905	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,655	610	1,045	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,005	425	585	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	495	145	345	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	30	5	25	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.1	22.7	21.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.1	68.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	9.6	9.1	10.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	35.1	34.7	35.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	34.2	34.0	34.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,320	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	37,560	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,810	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,810	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,870	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	380	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,705	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,540	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,320	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,880	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	19,585	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	10,090	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	10,340	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	6,420	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,355	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	123,590	61,460	62,125	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	81,320	40,710	40,605	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	68,070	34,080	33,985	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	13,250	6,635	6,620	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	42,265	20,745	21,520	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	29,150	16,160	12,990	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,635	1,110	1,525	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,185	2,585	3,605	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,300	890	3,410	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,425	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	20,670	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	9,970	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	10,345	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	4,440	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,425	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	39,875	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	33,255	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	6,620	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,555	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,190	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,870	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	17,320	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	22,555	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	8,410	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	9,860	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	4,290	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,555	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,350	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,100	11,070	10,030	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,320	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	42,310	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,035	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,275	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,515	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,495	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,880	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,615	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	157,870	79,250	78,620	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	145,465	73,725	71,740	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	155	75	80	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	10,250	4,625	5,625	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,005	830	1,175	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	157,870	79,250	78,620	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	152,190	76,590	75,600	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	3,060	1,560	1,495	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	675	300	375	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,950	795	1,155	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,395	1,715	1,680	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	157,870	79,250	78,620	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	153,770	77,280	76,490	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	120,390	60,980	59,405	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	117,240	59,365	57,875	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	3,145	1,615	1,535	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	33,385	16,300	17,085	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	295	115	180	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	275	110	165	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	110	160	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	60	25	40	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,090	16,185	16,905	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,075	570	505	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	130	60	70	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	20	5	15	15	10	5
Somali	105	50	55	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	945	515	435	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	30	15	15	745	340	405
Arabic	870	475	395	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	5	5	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	15	5	10	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	430	185	240	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	400	175	230	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	5,315	2,335	2,975	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	285	125	165	885	270	610
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	410	125	275
Ilocano	190	80	110	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	55	20	35	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,645	2,050	2,595	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	45	25	25	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,225	635	590	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	70	35	30	240	130	110
Malayalam	515	265	250	440	235	205
Tamil	400	215	190	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	240	120	120	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	17,820	9,010	8,810	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	80	40	40	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,300	1,125	1,175	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	40	20	20	850	335	515
Latvian	25	10	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	10	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,265	1,110	1,155	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	75	40	40	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	25	15	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	85	40	40	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	50	25	25	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	15	10	5	205	105	95
Polish	670	320	350	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	560	260	295	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	85	40	40	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	40	20	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	615	305	310	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	3,055	1,555	1,500	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	95	45	45	125	60	65
Danish	70	40	30	395	190	200
Dutch	520	260	265	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	20	10	5	10	10	0
German	2,270	1,155	1,115	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	25	15	10	200	100	100
Swedish	50	20	30	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	35	15	20	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	10,020	5,110	4,905	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	9,560	4,870	4,690	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	265	135	125	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,445	745	705	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	1,195	590	605	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	15	5	10	110	60	55
Marathi	125	65	65	255	145	110
Nepali	305	155	155	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,340	2,230	2,105	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	140	70	70	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	195	100	90	645	310	330
Urdu	1,520	765	755	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	395	205	190	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	10	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	50	25	25	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	335	170	165	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,315	1,145	1,160	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	105	50	55	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	250	110	140	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	190	100	90	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,765	890	875	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	115	30	85	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	1,370	675	700	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	20	10	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	15	10	10	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	765	380	385	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	140	75	70	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	5	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	20	10	5	35	15	20
Igbo	60	25	25	120	70	50
Lingala	15	10	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	5	20	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	125	60	70	85	45	40
Swahili	75	40	40	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	115	60	50	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	15	25	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	25	10	15	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,540	2,155	2,390	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	4,485	2,125	2,360	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,690	805	885	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	20	5	15	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,535	1,205	1,330	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	40	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	65	75	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	345	175	170
Burmese	20	15	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	5	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	40	10	30	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	95	55	40	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	290	160	130
Turkish	60	35	25	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	5	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	160	75	85	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	15	5	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	145	65	80	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,095	1,970	2,130	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	440	215	225	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,490	1,680	1,815	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	105	40	55	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	60	30	35	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	157,870	79,245	78,620	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	149,145	75,045	74,100	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	130,520	65,830	64,690	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	129,320	65,220	64,105	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,195	610	590	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	18,625	9,215	9,410	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	55	20	30	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	30	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	25	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,565	9,190	9,375	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	240	245	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	20	10	10	5	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	420	210	210	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	10	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	395	200	195	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	85	110	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	190	85	110	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,225	1,380	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	5	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	110	50	55	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	45	25	25	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,395	1,125	1,270	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	10	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	785	400	385	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	25	15	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	325	170	160	200	100	100
Tamil	275	145	130	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	170	85	80	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	9,730	4,920	4,810	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	35	15	20	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	835	430	405	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	20	10	10	190	80	105
Latvian	15	10	10	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	5	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	820	420	400	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	30	15	15	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	20	5	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	250	130	125	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	275	140	130	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	30	15	15	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	165	90	75	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	750	385	360	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	55	25	25	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	65	30	30	375	170	205
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	610	315	295	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	6,885	3,480	3,400	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	6,615	3,345	3,270	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	160	80	80	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	1,015	510	500	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	740	385	360	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	80	35	40	80	40	40
Nepali	210	100	100	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,245	1,650	1,595	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	105	60	40	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	50	365	185	180
Urdu	950	465	490	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	230	120	115	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	25	10	10	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	210	105	100	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,220	605	620	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	10	5	10	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	120	55	65	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	85	40	45	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,005	505	500	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	50	15	35	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	1,050	535	515	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	10	5	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	285	135	150	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	80	35	40	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	10	5	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	55	20	35	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	5	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	60	30	25	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	55	30	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	10	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,160	1,520	1,645	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	3,130	1,505	1,625	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,050	510	535	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,960	945	1,015	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	25	215	115	100
Burmese	15	10	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	5	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	45	25	25	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	55	25	30	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	55	30	30	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	8,725	4,200	4,520	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	325	140	185	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	8,200	3,970	4,235	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	40	20	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	157,870	79,250	78,620	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	136,575	68,850	67,725	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	9,010	4,520	4,495	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,900	870	1,030	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	9,965	4,795	5,170	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	375	180	205	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	9,585	4,620	4,970	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	45	25	25	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	265	140	120	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	105	45	60	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	122,265	60,985	61,285	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,780	58,435	58,355	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,918	63,175	34,052	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	116,805	58,435	58,375	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,107	52,945	30,978	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,655	56,510	53,145	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,757	62,792	32,946	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,395	24,405	40,985	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,845	3,854	3,845	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,430	51,815	46,620	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,457	62,916	34,161	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	121,905	60,705	61,200	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,575	58,255	58,315	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,502	77,602	43,419	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	116,600	58,255	58,345	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,162	61,533	36,810	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,460	56,435	53,020	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,396	77,061	42,659	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,350	24,495	40,855	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,763	7,021	6,608	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,170	51,605	46,570	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,571	73,581	41,936	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	121,905	60,705	61,195	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	47,860	28,055	19,805	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,880	79,161	53,301	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,850	88,947	59,709	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.7	96.2	89.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	83.3	76.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.3	3.8	10.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	122,265	60,980	61,285	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,485	2,550	2,935	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	116,780	58,430	58,350	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.8	95.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,505	4,760	9,750	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,825	4,455	8,365	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,715	4,500	8,210	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,960	4,225	6,735	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,615	4,700	5,920	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	10,105	4,895	5,210	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	8,495	4,805	3,690	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	7,090	4,295	2,795	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	5,975	3,895	2,080	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	5,300	3,505	1,800	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	18,195	14,395	3,805	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	12,200	9,305	2,895	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	5,995	5,090	910	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,265	60,980	61,285	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	5,460	2,545	2,910	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	116,805	58,435	58,370	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.8	95.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,835	4,855	9,975	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,505	4,700	8,800	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,825	5,260	9,565	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	13,655	5,690	7,965	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	13,895	6,705	7,195	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	11,475	6,425	5,045	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	9,060	5,750	3,310	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	7,305	4,830	2,470	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	18,255	14,210	4,045	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,525	3,850	1,675	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,745	845	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	9,140	7,615	1,530	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	122,265	60,985	61,285	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	23,835	9,170	14,665	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	98,430	51,810	46,620	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	80.5	85.0	76.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,750	4,100	5,660	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	6,025	2,290	3,730	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,815	3,595	6,215	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,770	3,140	5,630	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,410	3,415	4,995	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	8,705	3,905	4,800	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	8,375	4,170	4,200	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,025	4,020	3,005	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	6,070	3,810	2,265	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	25,480	19,370	6,110	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	5,220	3,470	1,750	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	4,775	3,220	1,560	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	15,490	12,680	2,800	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,325	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,035	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,422	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,880	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,835	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,342	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,440	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,181	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,095	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,315	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,227	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,825	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,132	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,285	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,370	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,429	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,951	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,320	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	840	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,605	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,080	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,220	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,335	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,400	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,125	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,345	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,390	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,515	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,410	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,085	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,545	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,545	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,240	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,325	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,680	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,405	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,795	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,960	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,125	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,480	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,610	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,195	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,725	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,770	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,055	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,895	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,600	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,326	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,628	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,275	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,757	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,590	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,733	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,417	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,015	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,526	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,688	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,575	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,771	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,504	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,795	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,131	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,250	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,455	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,172	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,482	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,045	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,306	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,310	9,320	7,990	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	49,259	57,653	39,802	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,210	48,146	35,671	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,165	9,185	7,985	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,924	68,946	51,697	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,606	55,115	43,269	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,360	79,015	78,345	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,015	25,400	27,620	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,220	3,875	4,345	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,560	3,790	4,765	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	9,940	4,705	5,235	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	12,010	5,795	6,210	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	14,285	7,230	7,055	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	104,340	53,615	50,725	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	15,665	7,810	7,855	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	18,155	9,195	8,970	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	20,565	10,570	9,995	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	23,840	12,320	11,520	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	26,115	13,730	12,385	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,930	78,795	78,130	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	40,165	20,640	19,520	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	15,730	8,045	7,685	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	102,520	51,205	51,315	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	14,250	6,950	7,300	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,900	5,025	5,875	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,530	1,795	1,735	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,355	665	685	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,130	2,750	3,380	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,235	475	760	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.9	6.4	7.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	8.7	6.8	10.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,650	3,150	3,505	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,065	1,040	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	825	400	425	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,275	1,955	2,320	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	270	130	140	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.0	4.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.0	5.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,830	78,710	78,120	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	154,870	77,895	76,970	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	154,685	77,805	76,880	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	10,290	4,645	5,645	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	42,320	20,530	21,790	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	510	235	280	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	485	225	265	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	480	220	260	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	110	40	65	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	165	190	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	10	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,810	20,295	21,515	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	895	830	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	25	15	15	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	15	10	10	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	210	115	100	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	20	0	20	45	30	10
Somali	200	110	90	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,510	795	715	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	15	15	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,410	740	665	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	570	260	310	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	540	245	295	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	6,800	3,025	3,775	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	325	145	180	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	65	25	35	540	195	350
Ilocano	315	135	185	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	125	45	80	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	20	15	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,560	2,925	3,635	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	540	270	275
Creole languages	155	85	70	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,645	890	765	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	120	50	70	415	210	205
Malayalam	700	385	310	510	285	220
Tamil	605	340	265	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	320	165	160	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	23,070	11,460	11,610	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	125	70	55	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,840	1,310	1,530	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	70	30	40	1,080	500	585
Latvian	45	25	25	335	150	185
Lithuanian	25	10	15	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,805	1,300	1,510	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	25	15	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	115	55	50	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	25	10	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	150	85	60	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	45	35	15	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	955	425	530	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	815	360	460	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	115	50	65	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	20	15	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	810	365	435	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	45	30	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	15	155	95	65
Welsh	15	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,615	1,720	1,900	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	140	75	70	415	260	150
Danish	80	35	45	835	410	420
Dutch	705	325	380	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	15	0	15	10	0
German	2,620	1,255	1,360	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	15	140	80	60
Norwegian	50	35	20	510	255	255
Swedish	85	30	55	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	65	40	30	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	12,945	6,545	6,395	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	12,550	6,345	6,195	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	275	135	140	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	2,040	995	1,040	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	4,765	2,465	2,300	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	30	15	10	45	35	15
Konkani	20	10	10	150	70	75
Marathi	195	110	80	475	240	230
Nepali	320	150	170	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,915	2,975	2,940	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	280	135	140	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	280	140	145	1,335	625	710
Urdu	2,395	1,220	1,175	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	445	215	225	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	35	15	20	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	405	200	205	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,895	1,985	1,915	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	285	160	125	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	345	190	155	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	235	125	110	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,160	1,595	1,570	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	135	55	80	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	1,480	700	780	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	20	15	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,645	805	835	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	270	150	130	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	0	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	20	10	10	190	95	95
Ewe	25	15	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	40	20	15	315	155	160
Ganda	60	25	35	90	40	55
Igbo	90	50	40	275	190	90
Lingala	45	40	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	250	125	125	150	75	80
Swahili	325	155	165	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	280	145	135	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	375	150	225	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	20	10	695	345	350
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	330	115	215	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	175	50	120	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	160	70	95	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,060	2,455	2,605	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	4,915	2,380	2,535	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	2,130	1,085	1,050	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	25	10	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	3,190	1,485	1,705	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	40	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	65	65	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	70	65	430	235	195
Burmese	40	15	20	140	75	60
Karenic languages	20	0	15	105	55	45
Tibetan	15	10	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	65	20	45	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	30	20	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	40	0	35	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	100	55	40	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	75	45	35	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	10	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	160	60	100	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	30	15	20	500	195	305
Hungarian	120	45	75	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,825	78,710	78,120	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	141,700	71,550	70,150	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,530	19,370	18,165	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,165	52,175	51,990	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,135	7,160	7,965	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,830	78,710	78,120	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	120,425	61,090	59,335	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,075	16,525	17,545	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,220	2,015	2,205	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,595	1,190	1,405	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,950	2,395	2,550	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	12,645	6,270	6,375	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	5,365	2,645	2,720	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	7,280	3,630	3,660	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,660	4,650	5,015	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,330	1,090	1,235	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,075	16,525	17,545	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,330	1,765	1,565	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,230	2,985	3,245	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,185	2,745	3,430	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	15,580	7,700	7,880	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,750	1,325	1,420	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,075	16,525	17,550	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,120	1,400	1,720	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	85	45	45	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	275	140	140	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	185	100	80	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	135	75	65	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	25	15	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	260	90	170	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	280	145	130	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	40	25	15	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	125	75	55	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	975	365	605	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	730	330	395	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	6,015	2,915	3,100	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	140	80	60	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	85	40	45	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	45	10	30	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	765	435	330	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	25	15	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	25	0	30	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	65	65	820	485	330
Italy	55	45	15	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	565	275	285	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	715	295	420	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	60	30	30	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	180	90	90	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	240	100	140	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	70	30	40	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	325	170	160	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,975	980	995	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	605	260	345	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,810	1,450	1,360	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	45	30	20	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	240	120	115	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	50	20	25	995	495	495
Kenya	235	135	105	785	355	430
Morocco	50	30	20	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	415	230	180	1,340	740	600
Somalia	90	50	40	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	245	110	135	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,445	725	715	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	21,845	10,610	11,240	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	110	50	60	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	180	80	105	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,295	1,090	1,205	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	655	340	320	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	7,285	3,730	3,550	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	100	90	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	95	50	45	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	60	25	35	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,045	485	565	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	205	115	90	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,655	845	815	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	5,885	2,630	3,255	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	365	170	190	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	55	50	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	80	25	50	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	435	200	240	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,190	610	580	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	285	150	135	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,665	4,650	5,015	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	640	270	370	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	20	10	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	65	30	35	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	30	15	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	110	30	85	190	140	55
Mexico	105	60	50	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	60	105	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	15	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	115	60	50	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	970	465	500	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	110	65	45	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	25	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	25	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	20	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	60	20	45	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	120	70	50	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	160	205	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	100	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	750	315	435	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	10	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	35	10	25	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	125	55	65	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	160	75	85	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	355	140	215	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	7,245	3,560	3,690	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	10	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	25	10	15	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	635	290	345	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	40	50	120	35	80
India	2,260	1,170	1,090	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	50	30	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	20	10	10	985	465	515
Israel	20	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	15	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	455	230	225	825	370	455
Lebanon	35	15	20	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	120	55	65	360	165	195
Pakistan	310	165	140	1,815	920	895
Philippines	2,725	1,290	1,430	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	110	55	55	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	45	40	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	15	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	30	15	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	40	20	20	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	155	50	100	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	30	20	345	215	135
Australia	20	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,830	78,710	78,120	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,080	17,970	19,110	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,935	14,040	13,890	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	91,820	46,695	45,125	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,195	14,670	15,525	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,220	9,870	9,355	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,580	5,030	2,550	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,640	4,845	6,800	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,450	3,495	4,955	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,295	1,185	1,110	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	115	110	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,830	78,710	78,120	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,395	4,020	4,370	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,200	3,930	4,270	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,710	1,750	1,960	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	4,330	2,105	2,225	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	160	75	85	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	55	45	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	60	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	148,440	74,685	73,745	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,830	78,710	78,120	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,335	1,540	1,795	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,495	77,170	76,325	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,830	78,710	78,120	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,345	1,130	1,210	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,260	1,085	1,175	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,655	790	870	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	540	265	275	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	65	30	30	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	45	35	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	40	30	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,260	4,040	4,220	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,925	3,855	4,070	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,305	2,065	2,240	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,480	1,715	1,770	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	195	145	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	170	135	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	146,225	73,540	72,690	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,830	78,710	78,120	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,545	20,595	20,950	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15,440	7,855	7,590	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	5,445	2,660	2,790	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	4,645	2,410	2,235	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	8,150	3,755	4,395	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,860	975	880	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,235	680	555	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,055	460	595	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	455	220	230	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,590	775	815	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	240	125	115	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	435	225	200	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,000	455	540	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	115,285	58,115	57,170	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,830	78,710	78,120	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	10,600	5,175	5,430	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,355	3,075	3,280	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	240	135	105	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	4,420	2,205	2,215	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	38,425	19,560	18,865	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	175	90	80	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,460	1,240	1,225	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	36,575	18,630	17,950	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	75	40	35	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	40	15	30	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	98,725	49,370	49,355	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	58,225	28,880	29,345	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	32,210	15,945	16,265	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	22,320	10,815	11,510	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	55	35	15	200	105	95
Scottish	25,470	12,350	13,120	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,955	1,425	1,530	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,470	1,775	1,695	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	17,280	8,355	8,920	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	10	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	17,260	8,350	8,915	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,300	18,995	19,300	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,225	620	610	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	915	390	520	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	7,420	3,690	3,730	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	65	40	25	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	30,890	15,280	15,605	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	820	430	390	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	20	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	13,450	6,530	6,915	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,920	945	975	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	735	410	325	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	695	325	365	955	480	470
Norwegian	6,425	3,175	3,255	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	4,895	2,240	2,660	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	590	280	310	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	28,970	14,315	14,655	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	55	35	20	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	70	20	50	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	735	360	375	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	170	170	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	115	30	90	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,695	820	875	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	175	100	70	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	245	140	100	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	30	0	20	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	8,705	4,410	4,295	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,095	530	570	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	4,025	1,970	2,055	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	330	160	175	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	17,565	8,665	8,900	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	7,200	3,755	3,440	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	105	65	45	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	180	105	85	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	350	200	155	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	505	315	190	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,060	1,620	1,440	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	20	15	10	775	400	370
Maltese	25	15	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	720	400	325	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	180	95	85	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	150	80	70	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,040	950	1,085	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	85	75	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	660	330	330	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	295	160	135	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	35	30	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	125	150	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,550	795	755	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	100	60	45	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	20	0	10	405	150	255
Cuban	150	80	65	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	80	55	30	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	20	15	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	65	30	30	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	715	320	395	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	530	270	255
St. Lucian	30	15	15	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	170	90	80	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	90	55	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	95	75	20	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,680	1,355	1,325	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	70	35	35	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	40	25	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	125	65	65	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	570	270	305	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	405	205	200	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	30	15	15	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	145	75	75	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	70	35	35	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	0	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	570	305	260	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	10	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	85	55	30	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	345	165	180	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	130	60	70	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	30	35	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	4,775	2,490	2,280	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,530	840	690	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	15	15	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	15	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	15	15	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	160	85	70	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	150	95	55	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	50	40	15	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	460	255	205	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	25	10	15	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	20	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	30	20	15	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	15	10	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	510	285	220	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	20	10	15	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	105	45	55	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	690	350	340	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	50	25	25	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	35	15	15	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	20	10	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	410	205	205	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	25	10	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	85	45	45	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	50	20	30	370	220	150
Tunisian	35	25	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,500	745	755	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	30	15	15	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	20	10	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	85	25	55	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	175	90	85	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	20	0	20	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	15	10	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	30	15	15	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	255	150	100	1,785	865	915
South African	210	115	100	900	490	420
Tanzanian	75	50	25	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	80	35	45	290	135	160
Zambian	35	20	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	330	150	180	300	150	145
Zulu	25	15	15	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	270	120	150	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,195	630	565	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	35	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,110	585	525	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	35,170	17,230	17,945	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,335	1,190	1,145	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	175	90	85	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	260	145	110	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	55	10	45	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	40	20	25	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	10	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	385	195	190	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	150	85	60	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	35	20	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	20	10	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	20	10	10	620	295	325
Kurd	10	0	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	820	430	395	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	75	40	40	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	45	15	30	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	140	65	80	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	165	80	90	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	10	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	10	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	15	0	15	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	20	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	15,625	7,915	7,710	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	140	60	80	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	25	10	15	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	15	10	10	420	205	215
East Indian	12,240	6,185	6,060	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	160	85	75	420	205	215
Kashmiri	65	40	30	260	155	105
Nepali	265	130	135	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,700	860	840	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	1,180	620	555	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	70	45	25	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	390	200	195	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	115	70	40	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	385	175	205	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,475	8,245	9,225	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	95	50	45	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	35	15	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	6,720	3,220	3,495	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	8,415	3,860	4,560	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	90	30	60	1,320	570	755
Japanese	440	220	215	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	15	10	10	95	55	40
Korean	1,645	800	850	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	35	15	20	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	200	90	115	645	300	340
Mongolian	70	40	30	960	470	485
Singaporean	35	10	20	105	65	40
Taiwanese	45	20	25	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	65	25	45	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	20	10	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	780	375	405	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	20	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	35	35	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	510	240	270	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	225	90	140	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	50	30	20	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	250	125	125	785	410	380
Fijian	150	70	85	70	25	40
Hawaiian	20	15	0	60	40	20
Maori	30	25	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	25	15	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	45,595	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	11,510	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,195	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	8,925	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	48,270	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,625	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,640	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,275	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,590	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,375	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	10,275	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	9,280	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	7,510	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,750	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,020	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,180	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,190	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	54,970	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,225	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,195	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	3,500	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,300	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,180	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,385	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,715	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,515	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,600	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,215	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,980	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,530	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,975	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,685	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,910	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,290	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,750	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,645	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,125	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,280	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,435	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	755	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,670	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	44,380	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,290	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,045	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,400	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,796	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,742	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,483	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,740	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,455	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,386	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	121,905	60,705	61,195	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,635	9,730	8,905	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,160	16,415	17,745	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,105	34,565	34,545	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,765	11,020	2,740	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,610	2,070	1,540	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,155	8,950	1,200	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,115	10,135	13,990	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,895	1,600	2,300	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,325	11,810	15,515	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	19,830	8,110	11,720	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	655	885	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	290	400	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	4,500	2,255	2,245	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	765	495	270	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,075	44,895	45,185	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,290	4,585	3,705	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,890	10,970	11,925	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,890	29,340	29,550	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,175	9,085	2,090	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,680	1,085	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,410	7,405	1,010	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,265	8,555	11,710	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,180	1,365	1,815	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,270	10,335	13,930	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	17,600	7,140	10,470	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,215	485	720	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	260	365	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	4,130	2,000	2,125	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	695	450	245	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	121,905	60,705	61,195	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,795	26,140	26,655	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,685	1,080	3,605	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,685	1,085	3,600	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	625	925	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	235	125	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,185	390	795	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,360	900	1,455	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	45	210	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	380	85	295	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	555	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	85	65	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	465	265	205	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	220	125	95	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,100	1,405	3,695	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	155	310	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	65	1,015	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	870	175	700	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,000	230	760	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,550	740	815	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	13,930	4,855	9,085	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	120	625	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,165	4,720	8,445	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,560	1,270	1,290	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	840	370	465	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	280	420	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	755	480	275	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	125	110	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,350	1,445	900	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,005	1,290	720	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	115	15	105	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	145	75	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,165	18,285	1,880	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	340	210	130	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,200	3,435	760	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,705	3,225	480	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	4,440	4,245	200	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,075	3,915	160	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,410	3,255	160	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	1,035	575	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,215	785	430	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	250	145	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	10,845	1,825	9,015	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	340	310	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	10,010	1,420	8,590	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	70	120	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,955	1,840	2,115	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,245	510	1,735	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	830	540	290	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	775	95	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,075	44,890	45,180	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,185	15,555	15,630	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,730	745	2,980	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,725	745	2,980	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,275	490	785	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	175	105	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	995	320	675	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,955	755	1,200	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	40	190	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	345	80	265	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	225	480	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	340	220	120	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	175	110	70	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,230	3,280	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	400	130	270	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	50	895	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	790	150	645	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	850	205	640	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,415	665	745	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	12,245	4,225	8,015	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	95	510	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,615	4,125	7,495	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,050	1,105	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	715	315	405	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	225	340	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	670	415	255	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	90	95	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,330	830	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,860	1,205	660	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	110	10	90	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	110	70	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,215	15,525	1,690	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	295	170	125	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,860	3,145	710	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,185	2,775	410	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	3,730	3,570	155	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,270	3,125	150	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,875	2,735	145	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	810	490	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	960	595	370	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	215	115	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	9,105	1,645	7,465	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	300	250	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	8,375	1,270	7,105	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	65	110	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,245	1,535	1,705	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	415	1,365	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	695	440	260	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	675	80	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	121,905	60,705	61,200	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,795	26,140	26,655	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,105	34,565	34,545	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	54,530	27,550	26,975	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	42,615	21,500	21,120	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	11,915	6,055	5,855	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,575	7,015	7,565	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,330	680	645	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	3,375	1,345	2,035	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	3,385	1,725	1,655	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	825	480	345	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	375	395	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	45	35	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,855	2,365	2,485	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,075	44,895	45,180	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,185	15,550	15,630	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,895	29,345	29,555	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	45,645	23,025	22,620	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	35,470	17,905	17,565	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	10,180	5,125	5,055	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,245	6,315	6,930	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	565	545	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	3,230	1,280	1,945	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	3,120	1,575	1,545	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	400	265	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	355	355	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	40	30	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	4,370	2,110	2,260	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	121,900	60,705	61,200	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	92,250	49,550	42,700	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	84,345	44,630	39,715	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	7,905	4,920	2,990	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	29,655	11,155	18,495	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	75.7	81.6	69.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	69.2	73.5	64.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.9	7.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	121,905	60,705	61,195	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,520	9,660	16,860	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	95,385	51,040	44,335	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	49,270	29,025	20,250	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,110	22,025	24,090	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	92,250	49,550	42,700	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	515	740	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,030	41,960	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	80,465	42,380	38,085	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,530	6,655	3,875	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	92,250	49,550	42,700	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	515	740	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,035	41,960	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	11,110	7,175	3,935	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,030	3,270	10,755	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,170	5,680	1,485	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	6,180	990	5,190	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,635	2,635	6,000	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,405	505	900	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	18,480	7,175	11,305	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,525	17,145	1,380	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,825	2,355	470	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,100	550	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	92,250	49,550	42,700	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,255	520	740	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	90,995	49,035	41,960	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,300	1,500	800	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,490	4,495	995	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	795	585	210	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	11,650	9,580	2,065	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,145	4,620	1,525	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,785	2,640	1,140	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	10,065	4,540	5,530	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,745	3,350	1,400	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,045	620	430	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,755	900	1,860	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,665	870	800	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,980	3,330	2,655	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	45	45	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,110	1,700	1,415	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,195	1,350	3,845	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	9,680	1,300	8,380	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,190	560	630	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,005	2,335	3,675	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,430	2,205	2,225	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	4,860	2,510	2,350	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	84,345	44,630	39,715	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,955	2,685	3,270	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	225	175	55	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	12,040	9,320	2,720	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	66,120	32,450	33,670	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,120	32,450	33,670	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,395	16,545	20,850	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,650	13,900	11,755	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,775	1,825	950	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	300	180	125	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	78,160	41,770	36,390	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,770	36,375	29,395	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,695	1,370	2,330	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	5,030	2,080	2,950	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,845	750	1,095	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	335	220	115	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,480	975	505	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	78,160	41,765	36,390	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	18,665	8,245	10,425	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	27,035	14,565	12,475	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	18,655	10,620	8,035	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,820	4,385	3,440	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,970	3,950	2,020	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	78,160	41,770	36,395	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,515	4,835	1,680	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,445	10,515	5,930	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,345	12,730	11,610	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,865	5,290	7,575	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,520	2,475	4,050	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,465	5,920	5,545	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	98,080	52,125	45,955	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	97,355	51,760	45,595	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	96,675	51,425	45,255	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	96,335	51,315	45,020	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	340	110	230	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	680	340	335	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	340	335	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	25	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	310	160	155	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	15	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	15	10	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	225	110	120	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	220	105	115	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	35	10	25	20	0	10
Hindi	15	10	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	90	65	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	15	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	30	15	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	60	15	40	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	130	110	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	245	130	110	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	125	85	45	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	40	65	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	725	365	360	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	165	80	80	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	525	255	270	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	98,080	52,125	45,955	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	94,670	50,400	44,270	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	520	240	280	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	790	330	460	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,085	1,145	940	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	110	45	70	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,975	1,100	875	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	15	10	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,160	77,400	76,760	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	125,480	63,275	62,205	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	28,680	14,125	14,555	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	17,780	8,865	8,915	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	10,900	5,265	5,640	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	9,340	4,615	4,720	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	7,350	3,635	3,715	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,990	980	1,010	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,560	645	915	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	143,570	71,770	71,795	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	65,470	33,240	32,230	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	78,100	38,535	39,570	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	39,560	19,700	19,860	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	38,540	18,830	19,710	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	30,710	15,155	15,555	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	20,325	9,975	10,355	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	10,380	5,180	5,200	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	7,830	3,675	4,155	238,250	119,295	118,960