Census Profile, 2016 Census
Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Foothills Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,227	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,515	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,928	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,318	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,865.99	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,225	56,590	56,635	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	21,825	11,235	10,595	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,125	3,005	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,785	4,025	3,760	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,910	4,080	3,830	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	72,570	36,085	36,485	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,560	3,955	3,605	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	5,680	2,995	2,685	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	4,745	2,360	2,385	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,040	2,935	3,105	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,955	3,365	3,585	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,515	3,685	3,830	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,840	3,830	4,010	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,740	4,275	4,470	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	9,315	4,585	4,735	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	8,180	4,100	4,080	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	18,830	9,275	9,560	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,955	3,515	3,445	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,850	2,445	2,410	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,165	1,585	1,575	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,090	1,020	1,070	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,775	710	1,060	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,175	525	650	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	485	155	325	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	95	30	70	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	0	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.9	18.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.1	63.8	64.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	16.6	16.4	16.9	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	1.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	42.6	42.0	43.2	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,315	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	33,350	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,490	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,695	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	285	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,090	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,460	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,315	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	8,100	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	16,195	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,555	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,405	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,665	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,400	45,360	46,045	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	60,410	30,280	30,135	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	52,670	26,405	26,260	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	7,740	3,875	3,870	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	30,995	15,080	15,910	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	19,815	10,965	8,855	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,975	885	1,090	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,090	2,255	2,835	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,110	975	3,135	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,895	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	16,985	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,965	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,490	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,895	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	29,260	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	25,390	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,870	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,635	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,715	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,260	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	14,890	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	14,370	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,855	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,140	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,370	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,090	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,945	6,465	6,480	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,315	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	31,325	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,260	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,065	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,235	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	8,105	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,240	56,250	55,990	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	105,605	53,245	52,360	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	30	20	15	30	15	10
English and French	6,295	2,835	3,455	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	305	145	165	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,240	56,245	55,995	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	110,525	55,365	55,165	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,270	675	595	960	495	475
English and French	155	75	80	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	295	140	155	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,345	710	635	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,240	56,250	55,990	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	111,165	55,735	55,430	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	100,410	50,485	49,925	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	99,000	49,740	49,260	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,410	745	670	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	10,755	5,250	5,505	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	720	345	380	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	335	160	175	135	60	75
Blackfoot	295	145	155	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	15	35	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	15	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	335	170	165	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	330	165	160	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,030	4,905	5,130	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	85	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	110	80	185	110	80
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	155	85	65	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	60	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,560	710	850	1,275	545	730
Bikol	30	20	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	85	35	45	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	50	30	25	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,330	595	740	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	95	45	50
Tamil	15	10	10	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,570	3,610	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	540	620	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,150	535	615	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	30	20	15
Czech	105	50	60	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	360	165	190	135	70	70
Russian	215	90	125	125	55	65
Serbian	50	20	25	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	60	35	30	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	225	105	115	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,275	2,110	2,165	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	210	90	115	90	45	45
Danish	120	65	50	65	40	25
Dutch	1,000	495	505	250	125	125
Frisian	15	10	5	10	0	5
German	2,845	1,410	1,440	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	20	45	20	30
Swedish	30	10	20	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	570	300	270	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	250	570	305	265
Bengali	20	10	10	20	15	5
Gujarati	80	40	40	70	45	25
Hindi	55	30	20	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	130	120	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	0	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	30	15	20
Urdu	60	30	30	190	105	90
Iranian languages	50	30	20	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	580	515	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	220	135	85	30	15	15
Portuguese	70	30	40	35	15	20
Romanian	65	35	30	65	30	35
Spanish	735	375	360	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	190	95	100	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	15	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	175	195	265	120	145
Chinese languages	370	175	195	255	115	140
Cantonese	155	75	80	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	135	60	75	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	25	45	20	20
Lao	15	5	10	35	20	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	115	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	195	95	100	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,075	515	560	1,215	605	605
English and French	210	95	110	145	70	80
English and non-official language	820	395	425	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	25	5	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,240	56,250	55,990	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	110,335	55,325	55,015	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	105,685	53,000	52,690	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	105,280	52,795	52,490	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	405	210	200	205	105	105
Non-official languages	4,645	2,325	2,325	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	370	185	180	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	110	55	55	30	15	15
Blackfoot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	260	130	130	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	255	125	125	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,280	2,140	2,140	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	45	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	75	40	35	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	830	430	395	630	300	325
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	30	20	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	390	370	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	65	30	30
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,415	1,455	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	145	145	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	140	145	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	20	15	5
Czech	20	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	65	60	20	5	15
Russian	85	40	45	40	20	25
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,745	840	910	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	130	65	65	70	30	35
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	210	100	110	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,365	650	720	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	35
Greek	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	260	125	135	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	245	120	125	320	165	155
Bengali	10	5	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	25	10	20	50	30	20
Hindi	15	5	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	20	10	10
Urdu	35	20	20	115	60	55
Iranian languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	305	260	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Romanian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Spanish	490	270	220	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	95	140	70	70
Chinese languages	195	100	95	140	70	70
Cantonese	55	25	30	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	50	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,905	925	980	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	115	45	65	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,755	860	895	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,245	56,245	55,990	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	104,940	52,785	52,150	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	2,550	1,265	1,285	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,050	470	580	660	290	370
Non-official language	3,595	1,680	1,920	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	470	220	250	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,125	1,460	1,665	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	15	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	45	20	25	40	20	15
French and non-official language	50	15	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,335	44,015	44,325	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,140	42,015	42,130	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,311	55,702	31,024	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,175	42,020	42,155	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,954	48,032	28,500	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,840	40,290	38,550	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,663	54,148	28,832	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,265	19,550	29,710	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,148	8,394	5,186	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,520	34,125	30,395	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,770	52,317	27,799	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,350	43,965	44,390	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,090	41,990	42,095	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,134	107,849	48,493	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,120	42,000	42,120	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,883	81,568	40,258	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,760	40,245	38,515	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,392	108,183	47,257	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,420	19,555	29,860	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,018	8,934	7,418	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,515	34,050	30,460	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,602	96,544	41,604	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,350	43,965	44,385	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,935	17,420	11,520	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,657	76,665	51,036	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	106,313	133,130	65,751	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.2	89.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.2	60.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.8	10.5	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,340	44,015	44,325	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,195	2,000	2,200	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	84,145	42,015	42,125	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,550	4,225	7,325	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,805	3,915	6,890	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,290	3,980	6,305	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	3,535	4,840	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,295	3,465	3,830	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	3,090	2,960	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,870	2,705	2,165	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	2,400	1,555	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,270	2,035	1,235	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,980	1,860	1,120	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	14,695	10,800	3,895	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	7,520	5,195	2,325	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	7,175	5,605	1,575	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,340	44,015	44,325	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,165	1,990	2,170	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	84,180	42,025	42,155	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,010	4,350	7,655	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	11,320	4,105	7,220	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,695	4,540	7,155	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,005	4,505	5,500	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,475	4,265	4,210	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,480	3,605	2,875	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,105	3,140	1,970	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,110	2,600	1,515	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	14,970	10,910	4,060	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,315	2,180	1,135	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,550	665	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	9,440	7,175	2,265	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,340	44,015	44,325	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	23,820	9,885	13,930	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	64,520	34,125	30,395	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	73.0	77.5	68.6	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,880	4,705	5,175	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	1,950	2,800	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,345	3,005	4,340	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,955	2,300	3,655	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,540	2,375	3,165	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,645	2,185	2,460	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,165	2,130	2,035	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	1,880	1,490	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,715	1,075	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	16,080	11,880	4,200	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,635	870	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,580	875	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	11,120	8,670	2,450	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,320	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,257	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,959	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,105	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,352	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,220	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,047	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,740	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,340	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	158,936	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	123,888	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,130	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,604	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,322	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,215	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	182,759	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,893	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,315	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	435	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	780	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,375	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,070	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,425	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,250	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,135	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,070	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,595	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,560	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,265	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,320	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,460	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,605	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,505	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,405	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,900	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,195	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,465	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,706	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,578	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,105	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,219	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,997	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,450	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,959	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,931	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,285	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,994	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,680	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,525	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	182,604	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,511	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,090	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	148,223	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,000	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,505	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	239,405	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	182,235	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,285	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,385	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,693	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,165	5,625	5,540	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,676	44,640	33,453	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,754	39,155	30,724	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,125	5,510	5,610	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,728	65,387	48,223	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,634	52,432	40,938	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,665	55,005	54,655	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,870	19,165	20,710	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,135	3,400	3,735	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,160	3,275	3,885	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	8,080	3,825	4,250	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,590	4,210	4,380	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	8,910	4,445	4,465	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	69,795	35,845	33,950	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,140	4,610	4,525	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	10,285	5,265	5,020	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,325	5,805	5,525	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	13,740	7,105	6,640	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	25,305	13,065	12,235	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,915	53,110	52,805	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	24,675	12,740	11,935	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,935	3,555	3,375	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	64,240	31,775	32,465	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	16,995	8,595	8,405	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,565	3,940	4,630	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,500	1,275	1,225	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	770	380	385	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	4,815	2,125	2,690	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,250	535	720	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.4	8.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.0	10.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.4	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.7	8.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.2	8.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,925	1,870	2,060	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,100	550	555	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	325	170	160	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,555	1,180	1,375	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	270	135	135	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.7	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.7	4.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,780	54,995	54,785	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	109,500	54,885	54,620	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	109,460	54,870	54,595	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	6,230	2,735	3,495	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	12,825	6,445	6,380	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	1,105	545	560	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	695	350	340	215	100	110
Blackfoot	660	330	330	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	345	175	175	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	345	170	175	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,730	5,900	5,830	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	150	120	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	120	260	155	100
Amharic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	205	125	80	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	95	55	45	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,100	1,020	1,080	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	135	75	65	125	35	90
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	75	60	20	55	30	30
Ilocano	65	50	20	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	35	10	25	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	950	1,030	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	35	150	75	70
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	25	10	115	55	55
Tamil	20	10	15	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,070	4,110	3,960	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	40	20	25	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	670	685	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,345	665	680	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	70	45	30	20	10	10
Czech	125	65	65	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	420	215	205	155	80	80
Russian	395	190	205	295	135	155
Serbian	60	20	35	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	40	25	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	230	110	115	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,635	1,910	1,725	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	250	130	120	110	60	55
Danish	115	75	40	70	35	40
Dutch	1,240	620	615	310	130	180
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,040	1,080	950	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	25	60	30	40
Swedish	70	45	25	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	315	170	145
Greek	75	30	45	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	845	445	405	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	765	405	360	840	475	365
Bengali	40	20	20	15	10	0
Gujarati	90	45	40	115	75	40
Hindi	345	175	165	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	30	30	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	400	210	185	270	145	120
Sindhi	30	0	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	25	15	15
Urdu	75	40	40	355	195	155
Iranian languages	75	40	30	80	60	20
Kurdish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pashto	0	10	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,160	1,180	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	180	155	65	50	20
Portuguese	95	70	25	75	20	50
Romanian	105	60	45	75	50	25
Spanish	1,840	860	980	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	115	50	60	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	150	120	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	60	70	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	25	45	170	65	105
American Sign Language	35	20	20	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	185	230	250	115	140
Chinese languages	415	185	230	250	105	145
Cantonese	195	85	105	120	55	70
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	85	115	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	35	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	105	60	45
Lao	25	10	15	80	50	35
Thai	35	10	25	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	105	100	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	175	90	85	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,780	54,995	54,790	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,970	52,120	51,855	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,675	12,640	12,040	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,295	39,475	39,815	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,810	2,875	2,935	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,780	54,995	54,785	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,515	47,980	47,535	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,970	6,275	6,690	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	4,520	2,240	2,285	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,160	495	660	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,510	740	775	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	3,280	1,595	1,690	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	1,320	615	705	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,965	980	985	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,490	1,210	1,280	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,300	740	560	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,970	6,275	6,690	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,535	805	730	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,840	1,470	1,370	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,085	1,390	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	5,185	2,455	2,730	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	925	455	465	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,965	6,280	6,690	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,115	870	1,250	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	40	20	15
El Salvador	35	20	20	35	20	15
Guyana	20	20	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	10	25	110	60	50
Mexico	260	135	125	1,060	530	530
Peru	15	0	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,440	575	870	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	215	85	130	275	150	120
Europe	7,030	3,595	3,435	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	35	15	0	0	0
Croatia	45	25	20	10	0	10
France	60	35	25	40	0	35
Germany	725	360	370	420	200	220
Greece	15	10	10	25	15	10
Hungary	100	65	35	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	25	15	10
Italy	115	70	45	15	15	0
Netherlands	850	445	410	235	105	130
Poland	265	125	140	160	80	75
Portugal	30	20	10	15	0	15
Romania	95	50	45	45	30	15
Russian Federation	90	35	55	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	20	20	0	15
Ukraine	95	50	45	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,625	1,795	1,830	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	730	420	315	220	115	105
Africa	700	365	335	470	260	210
Algeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	25	15	15	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kenya	35	20	15	10	10	0
Morocco	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	40	35	140	65	75
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	330	165	170	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	185	90	95	135	80	55
Asia	2,855	1,320	1,535	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	90	90	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	35	50	30	10	20
India	390	185	205	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	30	25	45	30	15
Iraq	10	10	0	40	15	25
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	55	25	25
Lebanon	55	35	20	55	40	10
Pakistan	50	30	20	190	115	75
Philippines	1,505	670	830	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	50	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	190	85	105	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	265	125	140	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,205	1,280	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	250	95	160	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15	80	45	40
Mexico	55	30	25	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	80	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	50	15	30
Europe	690	375	315	205	95	105
France	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	25	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	450	255	195	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	15	10	10
Africa	180	80	100	230	120	110
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	15	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	20	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	50	60	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	40	20	15
Asia	1,350	645	700	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	30	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	35	25	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	35	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	1,135	525	610	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	20	15	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,785	54,995	54,785	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,010	7,360	7,650	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,695	9,450	9,245	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,075	38,180	37,895	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,645	4,135	4,505	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,930	3,040	2,890	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,210	1,620	585	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,725	1,420	2,305	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,150	770	1,385	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	490	290	200	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	40	30	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,780	54,995	54,790	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,030	3,495	3,535	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,475	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,320	2,135	2,190	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,510	1,280	1,230	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	60	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	15	40	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	20	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,750	51,500	51,255	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,780	54,995	54,790	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,025	1,970	2,050	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,760	53,025	52,735	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,780	54,995	54,790	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,310	1,640	1,670	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,300	1,635	1,665	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,110	1,515	1,595	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	180	115	70	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,495	2,765	2,735	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,225	2,625	2,600	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,800	1,400	1,400	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,325	1,185	1,140	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	140	135	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	140	135	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,975	50,590	50,385	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,785	54,995	54,790	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,705	3,300	3,405	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,225	635	590	1,150	615	530
Chinese	800	345	450	320	135	185
Black	655	355	305	750	410	345
Filipino	2,235	1,060	1,180	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	520	225	295	390	215	185
Arab	160	85	75	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	100	125	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	25	20	80	40	35
Korean	275	150	125	170	85	85
Japanese	230	120	105	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	60	50	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	140	85	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,075	51,695	51,380	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,780	54,995	54,785	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	8,805	4,405	4,405	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,195	3,065	3,135	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	105	40	65	115	70	45
Métis	2,790	1,445	1,345	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	30,335	15,330	15,005	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	165	65	105	130	45	80
American	3,105	1,560	1,550	1,650	820	830
Canadian	28,335	14,330	14,010	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	87,290	43,630	43,660	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	60,155	29,615	30,540	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	36,795	17,900	18,895	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	21,515	10,215	11,300	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	45	20	30	20	0	20
Scottish	27,180	13,195	13,985	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	3,180	1,610	1,575	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,065	1,465	1,595	1,620	765	855
French origins	12,155	5,780	6,370	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	10	0	0
French	12,130	5,775	6,355	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,855	16,095	15,765	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,290	615	680	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	920	430	490	400	185	215
Dutch	8,570	4,330	4,245	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	75	45	30	20	10	10
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	10
German	23,050	11,655	11,390	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	20	0	15	20	10	10
Swiss	975	465	510	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,240	5,955	6,285	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,640	1,300	1,340	1,705	840	870
Finnish	650	360	290	350	200	155
Icelandic	705	320	385	360	175	190
Norwegian	5,445	2,525	2,915	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	3,745	1,810	1,935	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	435	250	190	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	19,110	9,535	9,575	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Czech	945	510	440	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	525	290	235	365	160	205
Estonian	80	35	45	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,970	910	1,070	1,280	610	680
Latvian	70	30	40	15	10	0
Lithuanian	200	110	90	70	30	40
Moldovan	60	40	20	10	0	0
Polish	5,165	2,560	2,605	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	815	355	455	1,070	555	515
Russian	3,535	1,695	1,835	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	365	195	175	170	75	95
Ukrainian	8,690	4,465	4,225	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	45	25	15	0
Southern European origins	5,665	2,880	2,790	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	30	10	25	15	10	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	355	215	145	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	190	175	205	125	75
Italian	3,260	1,665	1,595	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	105	60	45	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	275	150	125	130	70	60
Serbian	135	80	45	60	40	25
Sicilian	15	0	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	110	70	40	60	30	25
Spanish	835	360	475	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	125	115	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	610	315	295	315	185	135
Basque	15	10	15	10	10	0
Jewish	165	90	70	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	210	185	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	405	190	215	385	185	210
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	15	30	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	35	15	20	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Jamaican	160	90	65	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	460	565	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	15	0	0	25	0	20
Chilean	80	35	45	100	60	40
Colombian	60	10	45	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	70	25	45	10	10	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	540	250	290	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	80	35	45	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	30	15	0	10
African origins	930	470	460	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	100	60	40	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	20	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	55	30	20	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	20	10	10
North African origins	180	90	90	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	10	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	25	35	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	25	30	10	10	0
Sudanese	60	40	15	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	365	170	200	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	0	20	15	0	10
Ethiopian	20	10	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	15	10	10
South African	250	100	145	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	20	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	350	200	155	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	185	135	185	95	95
Asian origins	5,925	2,865	3,055	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	280	305	395	225	165
Afghan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	75	35	35
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	50	45	70	45	30
Iraqi	15	10	0	55	30	35
Israeli	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	145	140	150	95	55
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	45	15	30	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,290	675	620	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,010	510	495	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	25	25	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	40	25	20	245	140	100
Punjabi	125	60	60	40	20	20
Sinhalese	25	15	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	15	25	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,010	1,910	2,105	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	20	10	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	30	15	25	10	15
Chinese	930	400	530	550	225	330
Filipino	2,290	1,110	1,185	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	35	40	10	10	10
Japanese	360	185	175	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	155	130	185	85	100
Laotian	25	10	15	110	70	40
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	10
Thai	20	0	15	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	110	60	55	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	40	35	20	20
Oceania origins	560	230	335	125	50	75
Australian	320	105	215	80	35	45
New Zealander	170	100	70	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	125	55	70	25	10	20
Fijian	30	10	20	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	65	35	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,340	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	34,460	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	6,560	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	320	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,340	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	4,170	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	37,170	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,340	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,610	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,405	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,440	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,870	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,340	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,710	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,535	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,100	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,095	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,900	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,340	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,870	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	465	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,340	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	40,285	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,055	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,340	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	5,510	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,615	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,420	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,365	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,320	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,650	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,455	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,340	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,710	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,630	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,340	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,235	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,415	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,340	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,070	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,260	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,870	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,820	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,770	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,195	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	700	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,435	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,075	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,365	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,445	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,095	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,569	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	427,670	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	586,136	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,485	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,277	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,355	43,965	44,385	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,275	7,690	6,590	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,320	12,155	13,160	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,760	24,120	24,635	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,510	7,265	2,245	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,960	1,570	1,395	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,545	5,695	850	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,795	7,310	11,485	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,725	1,015	1,715	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,730	8,540	9,190	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	12,850	5,840	7,015	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	470	530	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	460	255	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,720	1,460	1,255	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	305	135	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,140	28,445	29,685	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,630	3,265	2,370	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,450	7,335	8,115	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,055	17,845	19,210	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,825	5,260	1,560	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,090	960	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,775	4,175	600	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,350	5,450	8,895	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	700	1,165	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,020	6,430	7,590	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	10,220	4,485	5,735	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	325	425	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	335	240	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,200	1,120	1,085	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	170	100	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,350	43,965	44,385	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,595	19,845	19,750	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,790	950	2,835	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,790	950	2,835	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,430	510	925	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	90	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	310	830	545	165	375
Humanities	1,610	700	910	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	305	95	210	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	185	330	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	225	135	380	240	140
54. History	215	130	90	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,900	1,115	2,780	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	130	340	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	30	715	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	690	210	475	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	30	0	25
42. Psychology	695	150	545	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,220	570	650	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	9,820	3,600	6,220	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	105	400	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,300	3,495	5,810	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	1,020	805	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	545	225	320	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	165	150	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	830	575	255	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	75	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	950	615	345	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	520	225	620	360	255
25. Library science	65	0	60	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,460	11,535	925	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	305	190	115	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,275	1,995	280	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,450	2,110	340	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,970	2,890	80	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,120	3,035	85	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,340	1,315	25	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,015	1,305	710	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,510	1,000	510	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	310	205	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,190	1,375	6,815	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	185	370	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,475	1,080	6,390	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	110	50	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,760	1,390	1,375	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	400	1,250	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	500	415	85	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	555	40	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,450	29,690	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,080	10,600	10,480	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,720	620	2,100	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,715	620	2,100	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	345	735	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	130	85	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	870	215	655	425	135	290
Humanities	1,135	455	685	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	75	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	225	55	170	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	155	265	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	30	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	140	75	270	185	85
54. History	135	70	65	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,150	820	2,335	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	95	280	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	595	25	570	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	600	165	435	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	15	0	15
42. Psychology	535	100	435	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	980	415	560	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	7,580	2,690	4,895	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	65	330	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,175	2,620	4,555	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,385	725	660	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	145	250	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	125	130	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	635	410	220	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	60	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	530	260	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	665	465	205	545	325	220
25. Library science	45	0	40	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	60	15	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,300	8,495	805	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	250	165	90	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,760	1,500	255	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,565	290	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,220	2,150	75	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,250	2,180	75	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	950	940	15	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,605	995	610	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,165	720	440	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	275	170	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,175	1,065	5,110	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	140	345	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	860	4,725	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	1,105	1,020	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	305	930	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	435	365	65	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	430	20	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,350	43,965	44,390	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,600	19,850	19,750	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,755	24,120	24,635	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	41,980	20,630	21,345	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	30,190	14,645	15,545	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	11,785	5,985	5,800	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,775	3,485	3,290	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,265	1,195	1,070	550	290	260
Philippines	770	330	440	865	310	555
India	200	110	85	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,510	810	700	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	30	30	10	20
France	55	35	20	10	10	0
Other	1,940	995	950	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,450	29,690	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	10,605	10,480	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,055	17,845	19,210	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	31,910	15,340	16,570	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	23,180	11,090	12,090	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	8,730	4,250	4,480	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,145	2,505	2,645	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	800	875	345	185	160
Philippines	740	315	420	815	295	520
India	155	80	75	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,045	555	495	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	30	10	20
France	40	25	15	15	0	10
Other	1,435	705	730	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,350	43,965	44,385	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	59,490	32,180	27,310	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	54,755	29,250	25,500	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,735	2,935	1,805	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	28,860	11,785	17,080	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	67.3	73.2	61.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	62.0	66.5	57.5	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.1	6.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,355	43,965	44,390	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,050	9,965	15,080	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	63,300	34,000	29,305	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,715	18,590	12,130	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,585	15,410	17,180	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,490	32,180	27,310	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,705	26,875	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	47,230	24,765	22,465	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,355	6,940	4,415	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,490	32,185	27,310	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	9,430	6,355	3,070	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,740	1,940	6,800	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,615	2,850	760	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,845	765	3,085	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,425	1,770	3,650	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	470	1,070	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,190	4,435	6,750	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,885	9,235	650	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,000	2,305	705	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,905	1,570	335	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,495	32,180	27,305	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	485	430	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,580	31,700	26,880	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,640	2,355	1,280	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,865	3,085	780	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	535	410	125	540	410	125
23 Construction	6,590	5,585	1,005	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,315	2,455	865	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,925	1,385	540	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,780	2,635	3,145	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,465	1,775	695	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	680	330	350	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	535	1,195	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,095	570	525	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,640	2,485	2,155	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	170	80	95	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,240	1,235	1,005	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,415	855	2,560	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,280	1,040	5,240	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	825	880	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,210	1,190	2,020	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,620	1,285	1,340	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,670	1,600	1,075	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,750	29,250	25,505	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	7,695	3,585	4,105	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	305	235	70	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	8,490	6,410	2,075	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	38,265	19,020	19,245	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,265	19,020	19,245	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,940	4,955	7,985	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,730	11,715	10,020	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,750	1,680	1,065	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	850	670	180	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,755	25,430	21,325	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,475	22,370	18,110	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,110	995	1,115	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,040	570	470	200	140	60
Walked	2,090	850	1,230	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	250	155	90	340	205	135
Other method	790	490	305	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,755	25,430	21,325	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	15,410	6,615	8,790	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	11,320	5,755	5,565	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	9,965	6,380	3,585	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,720	3,700	2,020	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	4,350	2,980	1,370	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,755	25,430	21,325	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,035	3,090	935	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,515	7,070	3,445	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,750	6,905	5,845	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,720	3,500	5,215	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,830	1,785	3,045	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,910	3,070	2,840	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	64,970	34,735	30,235	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	64,725	34,625	30,100	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	64,610	34,565	30,040	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	64,495	34,545	29,955	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	115	20	90	115	25	95
Non-official languages	115	60	60	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	40	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	110	130	170	115	55
English and French	85	40	50	40	20	20
English and non-official language	160	75	80	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	64,970	34,740	30,235	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	63,550	34,025	29,525	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	170	60	110	215	120	95
French	405	185	220	230	75	155
Non-official language	820	450	370	650	370	280
Aboriginal	145	60	85	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	675	395	285	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,730	54,415	54,315	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	95,860	48,055	47,805	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	12,870	6,360	6,510	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	5,305	2,600	2,705	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	7,565	3,760	3,805	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	6,895	3,425	3,470	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,910	2,955	2,960	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	985	475	515	855	395	465
External migrants	670	335	335	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,845	51,915	51,930	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	63,735	31,940	31,795	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	40,105	19,975	20,125	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	15,230	7,535	7,700	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	24,875	12,445	12,430	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	22,065	11,030	11,040	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	17,180	8,580	8,600	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	4,890	2,445	2,445	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	2,810	1,420	1,390	2,270	1,090	1,185