Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Grande Prairie--Mackenzie Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Grande Prairie--Mackenzie [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,327	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,738	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,676	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,675	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	112,885.43	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,330	59,915	57,415	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	26,695	13,645	13,050	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	9,590	4,925	4,670	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	9,150	4,635	4,515	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,950	4,090	3,860	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	80,290	41,260	39,035	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,215	3,740	3,475	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,050	4,165	3,885	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	9,850	5,025	4,830	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	10,720	5,475	5,245	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	9,065	4,680	4,390	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,940	4,200	3,740	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,045	3,530	3,515	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,810	3,910	3,900	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,125	3,710	3,415	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,460	2,835	2,625	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	10,340	5,010	5,330	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	3,730	1,925	1,805	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	2,485	1,205	1,275	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	1,800	875	925	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,160	520	640	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,165	480	690	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	700	300	400	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	395	160	235	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	60	15	45	215	45	175
100 years and over	10	5	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	22.8	22.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.9	68.0	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	8.8	8.4	9.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	34.6	34.4	34.8	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	33.2	33.1	33.3	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,675	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	29,510	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,685	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,775	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,440	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,420	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,310	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	9,030	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	14,690	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,135	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,820	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,995	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,205	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,635	46,265	44,365	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	56,520	28,345	28,175	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	43,590	21,890	21,700	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	12,925	6,455	6,475	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	34,115	17,925	16,190	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	24,005	13,975	10,030	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,335	1,040	1,290	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,640	2,210	2,435	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,135	700	2,435	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,220	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	15,345	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,655	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,390	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,215	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	27,550	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	21,090	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	6,465	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,670	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,170	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,555	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	12,615	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	14,940	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,340	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,955	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,645	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,665	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,730	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,320	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,945	10,430	7,520	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,675	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	30,415	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,925	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,490	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,370	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	9,035	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,340	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,835	59,710	57,135	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	109,390	56,200	53,185	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	70	30	45	30	15	10
English and French	6,855	3,245	3,615	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	520	240	285	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,840	59,710	57,135	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	113,955	58,245	55,710	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,195	1,150	1,050	960	495	475
English and French	185	85	95	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	505	230	275	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,290	1,190	1,100	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,840	59,710	57,135	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	115,215	58,905	56,310	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	102,675	52,795	49,880	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	100,340	51,595	48,750	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,335	1,195	1,140	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	12,540	6,115	6,430	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	1,525	735	785	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	660	285	370	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	25	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	30	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	555	245	310	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	855	450	415	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	860	450	410	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	710	375	335	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	120	60	60	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,020	5,375	5,640	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	270	185	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	140	80	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	180	115	185	110	80
Amharic	35	20	15	5	0	0
Arabic	235	140	90	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,670	1,125	1,555	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	160	65	95	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	20	10	10
Ilocano	95	35	55	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,290	965	1,325	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	10	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	120	70	45	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	15	95	45	50
Tamil	35	20	10	5	0	5
Telugu	30	25	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,825	3,470	3,360	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	45	25	20	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	540	605	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,140	535	600	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	30	20	15
Czech	55	30	30	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	140	165	135	70	70
Russian	275	140	135	125	55	65
Serbian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	30	15	20	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	380	170	210	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,160	2,150	2,010	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	70	40	30	90	45	45
Danish	40	20	20	65	40	25
Dutch	220	115	100	250	125	125
Frisian	10	5	5	10	0	5
German	3,710	1,905	1,805	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	50	40	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	685	360	330	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	630	330	300	570	305	265
Bengali	25	10	20	20	15	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	70	45	25
Hindi	90	50	35	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	180	175	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	30	15	20
Urdu	50	30	25	190	105	90
Iranian languages	60	25	30	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	30	15	15
Portuguese	60	30	35	35	15	20
Romanian	60	30	30	65	30	35
Spanish	565	280	285	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	70	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	75	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	5
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	190	225	265	120	145
Chinese languages	415	190	225	255	115	140
Cantonese	225	105	125	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	135	65	75	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	30	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	55	25	30
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	20	15	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,620	800	820	1,215	605	605
English and French	305	155	150	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,245	605	640	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	50	35	20	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,835	59,710	57,130	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	114,165	58,420	55,740	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	108,400	55,540	52,855	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	107,715	55,205	52,505	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	685	335	350	205	105	105
Non-official languages	5,760	2,875	2,885	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	555	305	250	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	145	75	70	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	70	70	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	60	55	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	410	230	180	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	190	155	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,575	2,635	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	150	130	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	90	70	115	65	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	140	85	60	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,290	600	690	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	35	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	10	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	40	20	20	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,145	530	610	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	60	30	30
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,095	1,555	1,535	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	20	10	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	135	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	270	140	130	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	5	20	15	5
Czech	15	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	20	5	15
Russian	105	60	45	40	20	25
Serbian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	45	20	25	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,990	1,000	995	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	40	25	15	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,930	965	965	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	35
Greek	5	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	455	225	230	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	420	210	210	320	165	155
Bengali	20	10	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	40	25	15	50	30	20
Hindi	65	30	35	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	115	120	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	35	15	20	115	60	55
Iranian languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	180	165	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Romanian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Spanish	285	150	135	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	45	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	110	120	140	70	70
Chinese languages	235	110	125	140	70	70
Cantonese	145	70	80	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	35	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,675	1,285	1,390	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	195	100	95	75	40	40
English and non-official language	2,430	1,170	1,260	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	20	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,840	59,705	57,130	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	107,760	55,260	52,495	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	3,110	1,585	1,535	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,490	695	790	660	290	370
Non-official language	4,370	2,110	2,260	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	1,005	495	515	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,360	1,620	1,745	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	25	15	15	10	5	10
English and non-official language	50	20	25	40	20	15
French and non-official language	40	25	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,670	45,365	43,310	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,960	43,595	41,360	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,902	66,041	32,283	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,965	43,600	41,370	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,653	55,471	29,843	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,130	41,945	37,185	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,621	66,838	31,596	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,850	16,875	28,980	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,918	3,768	3,971	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,110	38,815	33,295	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,647	65,341	31,210	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,815	45,455	43,355	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,050	43,635	41,415	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,887	78,947	41,858	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,065	43,635	41,430	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,819	63,044	35,890	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,360	42,155	37,205	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,252	78,921	41,233	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,880	16,780	29,100	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,923	7,041	6,856	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,355	39,000	33,355	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,426	73,219	38,959	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,815	45,460	43,355	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,565	20,300	13,260	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,856	81,442	51,202	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,386	88,917	57,207	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.9	96.5	88.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.2	73.9	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.1	3.5	11.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,670	45,365	43,305	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,715	1,770	1,945	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	84,955	43,595	41,365	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,735	3,665	7,070	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	9,640	3,370	6,270	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,310	3,250	6,065	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,360	3,155	5,205	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,350	3,075	4,275	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,595	3,235	3,360	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,315	2,480	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,815	3,100	1,715	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,180	2,990	1,195	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,815	2,695	1,115	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	14,355	11,745	2,610	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	9,980	7,985	1,995	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	4,370	3,760	610	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,670	45,365	43,305	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,770	1,940	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	84,970	43,600	41,370	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.1	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,900	3,730	7,175	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,090	3,535	6,550	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,855	3,800	7,050	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,015	3,970	6,045	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,140	4,330	4,805	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,740	4,435	3,305	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,410	4,300	2,110	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,335	3,830	1,510	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	14,495	11,670	2,820	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,205	1,155	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	3,060	2,440	620	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	7,065	6,025	1,045	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,670	45,365	43,305	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	16,565	6,550	10,015	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	72,105	38,815	33,290	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	81.3	85.6	76.9	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,535	3,135	4,400	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,305	1,625	2,685	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,380	2,580	4,805	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,620	2,445	4,170	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,725	2,625	4,100	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,065	2,650	3,415	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,460	2,800	2,665	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,915	2,015	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,830	1,365	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	18,885	15,215	3,670	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	2,645	920	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,410	2,425	980	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	11,910	10,140	1,765	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,158	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,299	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,030	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,466	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,737	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,640	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,472	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,830	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,255	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,231	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,935	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,648	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,750	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,939	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,331	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,675	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	885	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,240	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,125	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,105	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,725	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,285	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,310	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,675	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,315	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,350	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,020	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,430	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,430	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,420	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,580	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,890	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,515	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,326	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,735	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,539	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,415	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,065	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,320	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,300	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,774	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,055	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,342	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,078	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,181	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,805	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,095	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,588	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,995	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,245	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,605	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,534	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,350	9,025	6,325	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,240	57,970	35,977	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,024	48,745	32,905	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,245	8,865	6,380	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,293	69,917	44,534	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,619	56,187	38,106	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,205	58,940	56,260	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,355	19,860	21,500	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,890	3,750	4,140	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,565	3,445	4,120	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	7,870	3,745	4,125	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,405	4,105	4,295	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,620	4,810	4,815	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	73,845	39,085	34,760	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	10,760	5,540	5,220	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	12,065	6,215	5,850	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	14,515	7,685	6,825	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	17,140	9,200	7,940	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	19,365	10,440	8,920	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,550	57,045	54,510	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	29,610	15,180	14,435	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	10,825	5,555	5,265	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	72,935	37,365	35,570	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	9,010	4,505	4,510	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,910	4,135	4,775	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,120	580	540	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	4,760	2,140	2,620	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	990	410	580	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.2	8.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.4	10.9	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.7	7.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.0	9.1	12.9	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,815	2,260	2,555	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,575	730	835	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	590	290	300	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,075	1,445	1,635	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	165	80	80	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.0	4.7	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.8	5.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.2	5.7	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.9	4.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,480	59,080	56,400	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	115,045	58,905	56,140	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	114,995	58,880	56,120	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	6,835	3,245	3,590	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	15,880	7,805	8,070	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,085	1,165	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	1,105	495	605	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,095	495	600	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	15	30	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,005	470	535	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,155	590	560	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	45	30	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	900	470	430	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	195	85	110	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	160	75	85	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,635	6,720	6,915	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	440	265	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	195	115	85	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	185	110	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	505	325	180	260	155	100
Amharic	65	45	25	10	0	0
Arabic	395	255	135	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	45	25	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	70	45	25	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,360	1,395	1,960	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	10	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	115	40	70	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	55	30	30
Ilocano	170	55	110	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	20	15	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,235	1,320	1,915	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	125	90	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	45	115	55	55
Tamil	90	50	35	10	10	10
Telugu	55	25	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,080	4,095	3,985	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	70	40	30	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,500	790	710	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,480	775	705	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	25	20	10	10
Czech	135	70	70	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	330	150	175	155	80	80
Russian	510	300	205	295	135	155
Serbian	15	0	15	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	15	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	440	225	215	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	25	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	4,260	2,175	2,085	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	80	45	40	110	60	55
Danish	50	30	20	70	35	40
Dutch	295	145	150	310	130	180
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	3,720	1,885	1,835	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	125	80	40	60	30	40
Swedish	15	10	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	315	170	145
Greek	55	35	20	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	960	510	445	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	885	475	405	840	475	365
Bengali	60	25	35	15	10	0
Gujarati	70	35	30	115	75	40
Hindi	420	230	190	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	425	220	205	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	15	25	15	15
Urdu	150	75	75	355	195	155
Iranian languages	95	45	50	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	15	10	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	45	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,435	650	790	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	45	60	65	50	20
Portuguese	165	90	70	75	20	50
Romanian	60	35	25	75	50	25
Spanish	1,130	500	635	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	110	55	50	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	60	30	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	400	210	185	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	40	10	35	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	10	0	10
Swahili	55	35	15	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	90	40	50	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	70	100	170	65	105
American Sign Language	70	20	50	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	445	235	210	250	115	140
Chinese languages	445	240	210	250	105	145
Cantonese	255	130	120	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	65	80	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	30	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	105	60	45
Lao	10	10	0	80	50	35
Thai	15	0	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	25	45	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	50	25	20	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,480	59,080	56,400	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,110	56,525	53,585	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,245	15,550	14,695	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,865	40,975	38,890	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,365	2,555	2,815	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,480	59,080	56,400	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,850	53,925	50,930	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,460	4,575	4,885	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	1,915	995	920	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	920	460	460	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,130	560	570	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	2,490	1,170	1,320	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	870	420	450	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,625	750	875	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,005	1,390	1,620	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,160	580	580	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,460	4,570	4,885	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	985	480	515	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,905	1,035	875	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,855	970	885	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	4,125	1,830	2,295	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	595	265	325	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,460	4,570	4,890	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,680	760	920	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	25	0	25	15	0	0
Colombia	40	20	20	40	20	15
El Salvador	45	15	35	35	20	15
Guyana	30	15	15	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	110	60	50
Mexico	385	180	210	1,060	530	530
Peru	25	10	20	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	315	405	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	335	170	165	275	150	120
Europe	2,490	1,290	1,200	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	10	10	0	10
France	25	15	10	40	0	35
Germany	380	200	180	420	200	220
Greece	30	20	10	25	15	10
Hungary	35	20	15	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	25	15	10
Italy	30	15	20	15	15	0
Netherlands	230	120	115	235	105	130
Poland	240	135	105	160	80	75
Portugal	40	20	20	15	0	15
Romania	45	25	20	45	30	15
Russian Federation	100	45	55	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	20	0	15
Ukraine	75	30	45	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	705	335	375	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	430	260	175	220	115	105
Africa	980	560	420	470	260	210
Algeria	35	15	20	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	70	40	25	20	10	10
Kenya	35	15	20	10	10	0
Morocco	35	25	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	160	75	80	140	65	75
Somalia	100	55	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	45	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	445	275	170	135	80	55
Asia	4,140	1,865	2,270	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	0	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	115	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	25	30	10	20
India	505	265	235	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	45	30	15
Iraq	60	40	15	40	15	25
Japan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	55	25	25
Lebanon	30	25	10	55	40	10
Pakistan	110	35	75	190	115	75
Philippines	2,590	1,060	1,530	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	50	30	20	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	35	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	240	150	95	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	170	95	75	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,005	1,390	1,615	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	250	85	165	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	20	80	45	40
Mexico	70	50	20	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	20	65	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	0	30	50	15	30
Europe	255	125	130	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	30	15	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	45	20	30	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	15	10	10
Africa	320	160	160	230	120	110
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	70	25	45	120	60	60
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	65	50	40	20	15
Asia	2,100	975	1,125	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	230	120	115	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	25	10	0	10
Iraq	15	10	10	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	40	15	25	70	30	35
Philippines	1,590	725	865	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	45	45	10	10	0
Australia	25	15	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,480	59,080	56,395	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,110	5,385	5,725	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,500	7,550	6,950	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,870	46,145	43,725	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,655	3,620	4,035	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,595	2,245	2,355	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,930	980	950	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,265	1,400	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,185	845	1,335	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	850	515	330	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,480	59,080	56,400	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,165	7,410	7,755	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,810	7,285	7,520	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,880	3,785	4,095	1,970	975	995
Métis	6,810	3,440	3,375	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	120	65	60	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	80	155	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	45	75	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,315	51,670	48,650	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,480	59,080	56,400	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,205	3,475	3,725	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,275	55,600	52,675	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,480	59,080	56,395	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,575	3,265	3,315	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,245	3,110	3,135	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,950	2,455	2,490	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	1,245	635	610	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	330	150	175	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	295	130	170	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,860	5,325	5,535	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,145	5,020	5,130	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,700	2,770	2,930	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,345	2,190	2,155	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	40	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	715	310	400	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	675	300	380	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,045	50,495	47,555	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,480	59,080	56,400	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,990	4,390	4,595	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,335	720	615	1,150	615	530
Chinese	655	350	305	320	135	185
Black	1,525	850	680	750	410	345
Filipino	3,850	1,650	2,205	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	485	215	275	390	215	185
Arab	320	210	110	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	70	90	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	40	40	80	40	35
Korean	145	75	70	170	85	85
Japanese	145	75	70	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	50	70	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	95	75	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,490	54,685	51,805	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,475	59,080	56,400	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	17,430	8,585	8,850	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,670	5,680	5,990	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	220	110	110	115	70	45
Métis	6,590	3,265	3,325	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	38,160	19,590	18,570	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	280	170	110	130	45	80
American	2,285	1,145	1,140	1,650	820	830
Canadian	36,510	18,700	17,810	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	50	25	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	30	20	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	10	0	10
European origins	81,990	41,865	40,130	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	51,565	25,855	25,705	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,560	14,670	14,890	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	20,340	9,995	10,345	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	22,590	11,050	11,540	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,070	990	1,080	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,170	995	1,175	1,620	765	855
French origins	15,815	7,680	8,140	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	15,815	7,675	8,140	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,250	16,085	15,165	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,025	525	495	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	600	335	260	400	185	215
Dutch	6,495	3,405	3,085	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	45	15	30	20	10	10
Frisian	60	30	35	0	0	10
German	25,330	12,920	12,405	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	35	20	15	20	10	10
Swiss	795	390	405	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,860	6,260	6,600	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,595	735	865	1,705	840	870
Finnish	545	255	290	350	200	155
Icelandic	580	295	285	360	175	190
Norwegian	8,045	3,995	4,050	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	3,175	1,515	1,655	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	170	155	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	20,110	10,175	9,930	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Czech	660	350	310	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	150	145	365	160	205
Estonian	45	10	30	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,215	635	580	1,280	610	680
Latvian	110	80	30	15	10	0
Lithuanian	185	70	115	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	5,665	2,775	2,895	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	605	285	320	1,070	555	515
Russian	3,365	1,700	1,665	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	230	115	115	170	75	95
Ukrainian	10,905	5,605	5,300	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	25	25	15	0
Southern European origins	3,715	1,805	1,905	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	50	25	20	15	10	0
Bosnian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	285	185	105	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	110	100	205	125	75
Italian	1,780	870	910	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	410	235	175	130	70	60
Serbian	40	10	30	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	40	10	30	60	30	25
Spanish	870	355	520	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	75	50	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	665	375	285	315	185	135
Basque	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jewish	205	90	110	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	245	155	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	415	255	165	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	10	0	55	30	20
Dominican	45	30	15	25	15	10
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	165	105	60	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	25	10	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	20	35	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	605	635	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	15	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	50	15	35	25	0	20
Chilean	40	30	15	100	60	40
Colombian	75	40	40	35	15	20
Costa Rican	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	70	30	40	10	10	0
Guyanese	45	15	35	15	10	10
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	665	335	330	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	35	20	15	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	20	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	15	0	10
African origins	1,725	975	745	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	355	215	145	210	135	75
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	35	30	10
Edo	15	10	15	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	95	75	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	30	15	20	10	10
North African origins	230	155	80	100	65	35
Algerian	50	35	15	15	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	25	15	10	0
Libyan	35	10	20	30	25	10
Maure	30	30	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	700	380	320	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	15	0	10
Ethiopian	60	25	30	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	245	140	100	15	10	10
South African	130	70	60	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	15	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	455	250	205	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	240	185	185	95	95
Asian origins	7,150	3,395	3,755	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	580	345	230	395	225	165
Afghan	60	30	30	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	75	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	70	45	30
Iraqi	50	40	10	55	30	35
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	135	75	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Tajik	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	45	25	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,265	670	595	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	945	500	445	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	140	70	65	245	140	100
Punjabi	85	45	40	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	10	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	15	10	10
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,310	2,395	2,920	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	15	0	15	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Chinese	950	485	465	550	225	330
Filipino	4,030	1,715	2,315	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	10	10	10
Japanese	185	80	105	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	105	65	185	85	100
Laotian	10	10	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Thai	20	10	15	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	120	80	40	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	0	35	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	0	35	35	20	20
Oceania origins	310	145	155	125	50	75
Australian	150	75	75	80	35	45
New Zealander	50	25	25	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	105	50	55	25	10	20
Fijian	40	20	20	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	10	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	30,685	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	11,085	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	940	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,775	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	39,935	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,380	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,715	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,025	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,460	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,755	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,880	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,865	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,350	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,705	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,020	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	690	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,710	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	41,125	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,585	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,705	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	2,810	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,310	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,220	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,955	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,340	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,255	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,815	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,705	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,645	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,060	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,710	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,450	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,130	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,125	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,710	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,370	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,580	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,315	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,275	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,140	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,830	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,695	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,775	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,745	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,030	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,150	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,920	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,616	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,078	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	357,917	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,260	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,815	45,455	43,360	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,385	11,800	9,590	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,150	13,820	13,330	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,275	19,840	20,435	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,010	8,845	2,165	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,935	1,745	1,195	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,070	7,100	970	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,135	6,505	10,625	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	615	1,335	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,180	3,870	6,310	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	7,995	2,870	5,130	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	220	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	170	110	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,325	510	820	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	105	30	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,535	33,000	31,530	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,365	6,500	4,870	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,055	9,740	9,320	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,110	16,765	17,345	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,105	7,400	1,705	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,315	1,415	900	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,785	5,980	810	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,420	5,495	8,920	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,555	510	1,045	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,045	3,365	5,680	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	7,085	2,510	4,580	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	180	200	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	160	110	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,200	440	765	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	90	30	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,815	45,455	43,360	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,540	25,615	22,920	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,330	710	2,620	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,330	710	2,620	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	340	490	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	120	45	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	660	215	445	545	165	375
Humanities	1,045	445	600	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	125	25	105	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	80	145	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	60	80	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	240	180	380	240	140
54. History	55	20	35	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,565	640	1,925	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	75	125	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	50	830	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	405	85	325	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	30	0	25
42. Psychology	400	95	300	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	620	315	305	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	7,600	1,685	5,915	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	75	440	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,085	1,615	5,465	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	325	375	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	120	165	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	75	90	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	140	90	55	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	795	385	410	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	330	290	620	360	255
25. Library science	75	10	65	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,805	11,780	1,030	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	85	40	45	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,085	885	195	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,240	1,885	355	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,880	2,730	150	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,720	4,520	200	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,795	1,710	85	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,075	585	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	910	565	340	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	505	245	555	340	210
Health and related fields	5,835	835	5,005	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	170	220	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,345	605	4,745	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	40	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,630	1,485	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,625	295	1,335	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	450	330	120	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,020	990	30	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,535	33,005	31,530	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,420	16,230	14,190	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,765	575	2,190	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,765	575	2,190	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	285	405	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	100	40	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	560	185	370	425	135	290
Humanities	845	375	470	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	30	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	120	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	150	270	185	85
54. History	50	20	35	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	555	1,700	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	70	120	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	40	690	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	360	60	305	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	15	15	0	15
42. Psychology	335	75	260	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	575	295	285	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	6,520	1,470	5,045	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	65	380	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,065	1,410	4,655	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	625	280	340	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	70	55	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	705	335	365	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	305	265	545	325	220
25. Library science	65	10	55	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	30	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,755	9,880	875	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	80	40	45	95	70	25
14. Engineering	965	780	185	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,905	1,620	285	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,400	2,295	110	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,885	3,715	170	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,500	1,430	75	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	780	510	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	330	285	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	450	225	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,920	715	4,205	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	130	170	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,520	530	3,995	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,740	1,515	1,230	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	280	1,105	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	100	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	910	25	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,810	45,455	43,355	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,540	25,620	22,920	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,275	19,840	20,440	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	35,925	17,880	18,040	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	25,390	12,830	12,560	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	10,535	5,055	5,485	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,350	1,955	2,395	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	350	345	550	290	260
Philippines	1,760	630	1,130	865	310	555
India	300	160	140	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	120	95	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	30	10	20
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	1,335	670	660	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,535	33,005	31,530	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,420	16,235	14,190	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,110	16,770	17,345	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	30,175	15,010	15,160	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	20,965	10,625	10,340	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	9,210	4,385	4,825	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,945	1,760	2,185	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	300	270	345	185	160
Philippines	1,660	575	1,090	815	295	520
India	275	150	130	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	95	80	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	30	10	20
France	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other	1,215	615	590	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,815	45,455	43,360	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	67,310	37,030	30,280	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	60,695	32,755	27,940	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	6,610	4,275	2,340	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	21,505	8,425	13,075	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	75.8	81.5	69.8	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	68.3	72.1	64.4	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.8	11.5	7.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,815	45,455	43,360	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,910	6,540	11,370	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	70,905	38,920	31,990	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,855	21,190	13,665	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,055	17,730	18,320	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.2	41.2	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,310	37,025	30,280	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	325	505	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	57,245	30,825	26,420	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,230	5,875	3,355	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,310	37,030	30,280	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	330	500	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,705	4,855	2,850	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,025	1,720	7,300	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,265	2,480	785	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,460	450	3,010	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,585	1,330	4,250	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	915	290	625	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	13,695	4,940	8,760	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,080	13,870	1,215	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,840	4,205	635	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,895	2,550	345	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,310	37,030	30,280	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	330	500	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,480	36,700	29,780	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,635	2,505	1,130	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,935	6,655	1,280	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	525	410	115	540	410	125
23 Construction	6,965	5,845	1,115	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,275	2,650	625	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,430	1,775	655	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,445	3,100	4,345	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,860	2,810	1,055	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	575	315	260	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,415	335	1,080	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,320	760	555	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,355	1,735	1,615	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	40	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,125	1,090	1,035	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,945	880	3,065	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,030	720	5,310	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	340	600	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,165	1,395	2,765	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,660	2,035	1,625	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,820	1,320	1,505	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,695	32,755	27,940	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	5,350	2,480	2,870	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	75	55	20	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	11,620	9,270	2,345	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	43,655	20,950	22,700	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,655	20,950	22,705	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,335	11,990	15,340	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,680	7,395	6,285	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,270	1,370	895	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	370	195	185	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,275	30,225	25,055	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,585	27,295	21,290	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,055	1,415	1,640	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	785	255	530	200	140	60
Walked	1,975	835	1,140	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	345	200	145	340	205	135
Other method	540	230	305	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,270	30,220	25,055	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	23,760	10,885	12,880	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	20,365	11,660	8,700	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	5,675	3,410	2,260	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,860	1,280	585	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,615	2,985	630	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,275	30,220	25,050	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	3,065	780	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,900	7,285	2,615	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,450	10,690	7,760	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,525	4,120	7,400	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,515	1,575	2,935	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,040	3,485	3,555	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,890	39,665	33,225	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	72,645	39,525	33,120	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	72,315	39,330	32,985	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	72,130	39,270	32,865	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	180	60	125	115	25	95
Non-official languages	330	190	140	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	160	105	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	100	65	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	85	55	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	85	55	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages	50	35	20	35	30	0
Cantonese	20	15	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	145	105	170	115	55
English and French	80	45	30	40	20	20
English and non-official language	165	100	70	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,890	39,665	33,225	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	71,110	38,745	32,355	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	300	145	155	215	120	95
French	545	230	320	230	75	155
Non-official language	920	540	380	650	370	280
Aboriginal	310	145	165	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	610	385	225	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,590	58,090	55,495	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	94,375	48,290	46,085	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	19,210	9,800	9,410	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	12,385	6,410	5,980	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,830	3,400	3,430	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	6,225	3,125	3,095	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,400	2,260	2,140	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	860	960	855	395	465
External migrants	605	275	330	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,785	54,105	51,680	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	54,535	27,925	26,610	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	51,250	26,175	25,075	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	25,755	13,260	12,490	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	25,500	12,915	12,585	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	22,530	11,470	11,055	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	12,445	6,215	6,230	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	10,085	5,255	4,825	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	2,970	1,445	1,530	2,270	1,090	1,185