Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeland Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,451	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,616	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,340	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,285	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31,324.35	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,455	54,690	53,760	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	22,005	11,395	10,610	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	7,085	3,670	3,415	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,715	3,975	3,740	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,205	3,745	3,460	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	69,495	35,295	34,205	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,020	3,605	3,415	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	5,990	3,080	2,915	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,440	3,230	3,210	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,125	3,555	3,575	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,905	3,510	3,395	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,705	3,410	3,290	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,485	3,375	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,715	3,870	3,845	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,885	4,030	3,855	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,855	3,525	3,325	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	16,950	8,005	8,945	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,450	2,685	2,765	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,070	2,015	2,055	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,910	1,435	1,475	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,245	1,025	1,215	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,275	840	1,430	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,370	580	790	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	655	210	445	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	210	45	165	215	45	175
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.8	19.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.5	63.6	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	15.6	14.6	16.6	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.3	38.7	39.9	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	39.1	38.6	39.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,285	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	33,290	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,085	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	790	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	890	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,995	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,875	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,285	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,310	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	15,440	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,590	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,485	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,455	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,230	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,445	43,295	43,150	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	53,695	26,945	26,750	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	44,800	22,505	22,295	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,895	4,440	4,455	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	32,745	16,350	16,400	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	20,790	11,970	8,825	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,980	945	1,030	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,710	2,370	2,340	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,275	1,070	4,200	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,415	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,550	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,265	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,415	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	26,070	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	21,620	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,345	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,200	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,070	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	13,480	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	12,595	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,880	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,355	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,570	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,190	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,900	8,630	7,275	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,285	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	28,695	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,905	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,790	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	830	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,760	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,310	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,450	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,235	54,230	53,010	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	99,825	50,700	49,125	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	50	25	25	30	15	10
English and French	6,860	3,260	3,595	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	500	245	260	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,240	54,230	53,005	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	103,660	52,410	51,250	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,975	1,540	1,440	960	495	475
English and French	105	45	60	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	485	235	255	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,035	1,565	1,470	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.9	2.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,235	54,230	53,010	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	105,710	53,480	52,230	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	93,125	47,295	45,825	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	89,870	45,635	44,230	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	3,255	1,660	1,595	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	12,590	6,180	6,405	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	1,560	745	815	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	1,530	735	795	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,525	735	790	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	20	25	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,465	710	755	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	15	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,030	5,440	5,590	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	105	195	110	80
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	130	90	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	185	110	80	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	30	20	15	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,470	580	885	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	95	35	60	90	35	55
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	90	40	50	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,205	470	740	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Creole languages	30	20	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	35	45	95	45	50
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	15	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,425	4,255	4,175	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,580	1,660	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,230	1,575	1,655	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	30	20	15
Czech	25	15	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	280	115	160	135	70	70
Russian	140	65	75	125	55	65
Serbian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	20	15	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,700	1,330	1,370	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,070	2,095	1,975	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	145	70	75	90	45	45
Danish	40	20	15	65	40	25
Dutch	175	95	85	250	125	125
Frisian	10	5	5	10	0	5
German	3,640	1,885	1,760	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	25	10	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	610	335	280	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	570	310	260	570	305	265
Bengali	20	15	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	75	45	25	70	45	25
Hindi	50	30	25	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	70	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	30	15	20
Urdu	205	105	95	190	105	90
Iranian languages	45	25	15	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	220	240	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	30	15	15
Portuguese	35	15	25	35	15	20
Romanian	80	35	40	65	30	35
Spanish	315	145	170	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	120	115	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	130	265	120	145
Chinese languages	250	120	125	255	115	140
Cantonese	100	55	50	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	105	45	60	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	45	20	20
Lao	20	15	5	35	20	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	30	20	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,530	750	780	1,215	605	605
English and French	325	155	165	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,150	570	580	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	35	20	20	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,240	54,230	53,010	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	104,955	53,150	51,805	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	99,695	50,485	49,210	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	98,850	50,070	48,780	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	845	420	430	205	105	105
Non-official languages	5,260	2,660	2,595	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	260	135	130	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	260	130	125	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	130	130	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	130	125	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,995	2,535	2,465	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	120	70	45
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	85	50	35	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	730	340	390	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	45	25	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	285	335	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	25	60	30	30
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,670	1,865	1,800	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	370	180	195	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	375	175	195	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	20	15	5
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	25	20	5	15
Russian	70	30	40	40	20	25
Serbian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	220	110	115	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,755	1,410	1,345	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	95	45	50	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	5	0	5	0	5
German	2,555	1,310	1,245	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	75	40	35
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	165	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	320	165	155	320	165	155
Bengali	10	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	50	30	20	50	30	20
Hindi	25	10	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	20	10	10
Urdu	120	60	65	115	60	55
Iranian languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	95	85	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Romanian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Spanish	150	80	70	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	85	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	140	70	70
Chinese languages	145	70	70	140	70	70
Cantonese	65	35	30	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	35	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,285	1,080	1,205	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	150	65	80	75	40	40
English and non-official language	2,105	1,005	1,100	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,240	54,230	53,010	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	98,350	49,900	48,450	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	2,680	1,335	1,340	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,620	775	845	660	290	370
Non-official language	4,515	2,185	2,330	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	1,415	700	715	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,095	1,480	1,620	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	10	5	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language	25	10	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	35	20	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,540	42,180	41,360	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,845	40,415	39,425	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,627	53,327	30,394	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,860	40,425	39,435	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,648	45,912	28,341	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,560	38,285	35,275	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,529	52,812	28,847	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,115	19,540	28,575	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,555	8,154	5,892	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,965	34,220	29,740	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,730	51,556	28,877	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,765	42,300	41,460	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,045	40,450	39,595	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,607	71,427	39,445	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,075	40,455	39,620	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,684	57,153	33,975	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,690	38,315	35,375	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,841	70,890	37,458	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,035	19,350	28,690	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,538	8,954	8,258	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,105	34,370	29,735	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,088	64,391	35,714	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,760	42,300	41,460	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,450	16,990	11,455	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,311	71,770	46,450	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,492	81,156	52,192	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.8	85.3	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.2	68.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.2	14.7	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,540	42,180	41,360	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,700	1,765	1,935	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	79,845	40,420	39,430	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.8	95.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,190	3,815	6,375	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,930	4,345	6,585	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,730	4,240	6,495	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,515	4,885	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,290	4,210	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,065	3,000	3,065	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,880	2,240	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,590	1,450	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,175	1,115	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	1,950	925	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	10,700	8,620	2,080	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,850	5,325	1,525	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,850	3,295	550	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,540	42,180	41,360	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,675	1,760	1,920	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	79,865	40,420	39,435	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,405	3,890	6,510	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	11,385	4,535	6,850	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,325	4,855	7,465	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,145	4,350	5,800	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	4,210	4,515	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,950	4,010	2,940	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	3,300	1,780	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,795	1,390	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	10,655	8,475	2,180	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	2,095	800	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,645	470	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	5,650	4,735	910	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,540	42,180	41,360	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	19,580	7,960	11,625	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	63,960	34,225	29,740	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	76.6	81.1	71.9	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,810	4,245	4,570	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	2,140	2,760	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,295	3,065	4,235	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,500	3,730	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,995	2,425	3,570	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,385	3,085	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,320	2,215	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,845	2,225	1,620	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	2,150	1,035	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	13,700	10,780	2,920	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	1,855	815	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,635	735	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	8,655	7,290	1,370	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,285	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,148	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,542	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,310	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,329	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,924	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,970	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,667	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,728	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,350	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,641	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,465	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,285	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,249	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,125	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,070	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,647	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,285	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,510	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,445	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,780	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,630	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,230	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,285	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,405	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,770	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,435	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,020	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,355	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,060	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,945	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,598	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,871	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,675	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,768	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,366	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,700	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,117	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,234	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,835	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,775	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,020	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,144	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,650	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,893	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,202	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,750	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,192	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,826	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,370	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,685	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,695	7,485	6,215	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,997	46,988	31,966	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,830	40,667	29,852	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,610	7,230	6,380	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,022	59,246	41,707	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,376	48,000	36,006	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,230	53,415	51,810	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,020	21,490	22,530	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	8,180	4,140	4,035	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	9,090	4,185	4,905	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	8,855	4,260	4,600	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,700	4,315	4,390	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,195	4,585	4,605	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	61,210	31,930	29,285	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,960	4,885	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	10,605	5,455	5,150	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	12,065	6,315	5,755	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	13,405	7,045	6,355	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	15,290	8,160	7,135	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,310	51,405	49,905	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	24,405	12,595	11,810	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,940	4,095	3,845	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	62,170	31,575	30,590	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	14,730	7,235	7,495	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,585	5,160	5,435	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,330	1,775	1,555	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,220	635	585	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,440	2,650	2,785	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,820	735	1,085	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	14.1	13.2	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.5	15.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	12.4	10.2	14.5	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,260	2,180	2,085	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,390	720	670	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	545	290	260	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,640	1,340	1,290	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	235	120	120	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.7	5.7	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,505	53,560	51,950	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	105,045	53,360	51,685	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	104,990	53,340	51,655	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	6,990	3,355	3,635	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	15,150	7,480	7,670	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	2,415	1,185	1,230	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	2,385	1,180	1,210	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,385	1,175	1,205	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	50	85	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,240	1,120	1,115	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dakota	20	10	10	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,735	6,290	6,445	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	225	155	260	155	105
Berber languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	220	145	260	155	100
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	330	200	125	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	35	10	30	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,890	765	1,125	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	10	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	115	40	85	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	55	30	30
Ilocano	110	55	55	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	15	10	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	710	1,070	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	25	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	40	115	55	55
Tamil	10	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	15	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,385	4,730	4,650	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	15	15	10	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,940	1,900	2,035	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,935	1,895	2,040	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Czech	20	15	10	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	280	130	155	155	80	80
Russian	315	130	180	295	135	155
Serbian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,460	1,690	1,770	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	20	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,600	1,805	1,800	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	210	100	110	110	60	55
Danish	50	25	30	70	35	40
Dutch	265	115	145	310	130	180
Frisian	20	15	10	0	0	0
German	2,990	1,515	1,475	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	60	30	40
Swedish	40	20	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	325	175	150	315	170	145
Greek	90	40	45	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	870	505	365	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	815	465	355	840	475	365
Bengali	15	10	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	130	85	40	115	75	40
Hindi	210	125	80	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	20	15	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	180	115	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	25	15	15
Urdu	330	180	150	355	195	155
Iranian languages	85	65	25	80	60	20
Kurdish	20	20	0	10	10	0
Pashto	40	20	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,095	600	490	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	50	15	65	50	20
Portuguese	40	10	30	75	20	50
Romanian	100	65	40	75	50	25
Spanish	900	495	405	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	40	25	15	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	110	105	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	155	140	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	10	0	10
Swahili	20	15	10	25	15	10
Wolof	15	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	120	55	70	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	60	30	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	30	65	170	65	105
American Sign Language	20	10	15	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	150	130	250	115	140
Chinese languages	275	140	130	250	105	145
Cantonese	100	50	50	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	50	30	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	45	30	105	60	45
Lao	60	35	20	80	50	35
Thai	15	10	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	80	55	30	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,510	53,560	51,950	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,720	51,755	49,960	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,465	13,360	12,110	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,255	38,400	37,850	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,790	1,805	1,985	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,510	53,565	51,945	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,100	49,520	47,580	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,485	3,585	3,900	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	1,825	885	940	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	560	260	305	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	755	370	380	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	2,140	1,030	1,110	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	755	400	350	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,385	630	755	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,205	1,045	1,160	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	455	465	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,485	3,585	3,900	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,090	600	495	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,560	780	780	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,510	705	805	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,270	1,560	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	495	225	265	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,485	3,585	3,900	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,075	1,000	1,085	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	15	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	40	20	15
El Salvador	0	0	10	35	20	15
Guyana	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	135	65	70	110	60	50
Mexico	1,020	505	515	1,060	530	530
Peru	10	10	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	240	315	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	110	275	150	120
Europe	2,040	985	1,055	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	10	0	10
France	30	15	20	40	0	35
Germany	305	150	155	420	200	220
Greece	40	30	10	25	15	10
Hungary	30	25	10	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	25	15	10
Italy	15	20	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	205	115	90	235	105	130
Poland	200	85	115	160	80	75
Portugal	10	0	10	15	0	15
Romania	60	40	25	45	30	15
Russian Federation	40	10	35	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	145	55	90	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	325	390	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	90	220	115	105
Africa	685	375	310	470	260	210
Algeria	35	20	15	15	10	10
Egypt	15	10	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	20	15	10	20	10	10
Kenya	30	20	10	10	10	0
Morocco	15	15	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	145	65	80	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	200	100	100	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	225	130	100	135	80	55
Asia	2,625	1,205	1,415	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	50	65	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	30	10	20
India	310	155	155	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	30	10	45	30	15
Iraq	10	10	0	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	55	25	25
Lebanon	100	80	20	55	40	10
Pakistan	190	115	80	190	115	75
Philippines	1,485	590	900	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	55	20	35	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	20	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	160	100	65	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,200	1,045	1,160	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	380	180	200	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	40	45	80	45	40
Mexico	180	85	95	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	50	15	30
Europe	175	75	105	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	45	40	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	20	15	10	10
Africa	315	170	145	230	120	110
Algeria	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	120	55	60	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	25	50	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	40	15	40	20	15
Asia	1,330	615	715	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	155	70	90	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	20	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	50	20	30	70	30	35
Philippines	945	435	510	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,505	53,560	51,950	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,755	4,265	4,500	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,725	6,755	6,970	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,020	42,540	40,475	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,750	2,745	3,010	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,425	1,705	1,720	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,200	740	465	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,220	970	1,250	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,745	710	1,035	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	530	305	235	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	25	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,505	53,560	51,945	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,840	7,500	7,345	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,645	7,420	7,235	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,410	3,690	3,720	1,970	975	995
Métis	7,130	3,700	3,435	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	105	30	80	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	55	60	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	50	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,665	46,060	44,605	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,505	53,560	51,945	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,335	3,695	3,640	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,170	49,870	48,300	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,505	53,560	51,945	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,965	3,540	3,430	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,290	3,175	3,115	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,565	2,305	2,265	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	1,695	855	835	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	680	365	310	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	675	360	310	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,160	4,655	4,505	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,570	4,370	4,200	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,470	2,220	2,245	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,970	2,090	1,880	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	75	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	595	290	305	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	265	290	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,380	45,370	44,010	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,505	53,560	51,950	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,750	2,790	2,960	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	575	480	1,150	615	530
Chinese	340	180	160	320	135	185
Black	970	505	465	750	410	345
Filipino	2,005	845	1,155	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	325	145	180	390	215	185
Arab	350	210	145	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	80	85	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	30	15	80	40	35
Korean	225	125	100	170	85	85
Japanese	60	25	30	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	15	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	50	130	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,760	50,770	48,990	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,505	53,560	51,950	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	16,130	8,195	7,935	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,280	5,165	5,115	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	200	90	110	115	70	45
Métis	6,915	3,585	3,330	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	28,885	14,720	14,165	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	125	55	80	130	45	80
American	1,640	840	800	1,650	820	830
Canadian	27,625	14,050	13,575	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	75	50	30	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	79,030	40,035	38,990	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	42,720	21,115	21,605	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,180	12,440	12,740	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	16,465	8,000	8,465	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	30	10	20	20	0	20
Scottish	17,810	8,545	9,270	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,620	805	810	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,450	680	775	1,620	765	855
French origins	16,910	8,235	8,680	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	10	0	0
French	16,900	8,220	8,675	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,815	13,015	12,800	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,060	520	540	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	465	225	240	400	185	215
Dutch	4,070	2,085	1,985	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	25	10	15	20	10	10
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	10
German	21,420	10,810	10,610	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	570	325	240	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,315	4,505	4,805	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,405	655	750	1,705	840	870
Finnish	435	240	190	350	200	155
Icelandic	480	240	240	360	175	190
Norwegian	4,740	2,220	2,515	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,710	1,370	1,340	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	365	220	140	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	29,775	15,445	14,335	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Czech	435	235	200	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	425	190	235	365	160	205
Estonian	65	35	30	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,140	600	540	1,280	610	680
Latvian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Lithuanian	75	40	35	70	30	40
Moldovan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Polish	7,725	4,020	3,705	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,355	685	675	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,365	1,160	1,205	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	205	90	115	170	75	95
Ukrainian	22,910	11,920	10,990	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	2,335	1,225	1,115	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	25	20	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	130	80	45	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	85	205	125	75
Italian	1,100	565	530	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	85	50	35	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	65	55	130	70	60
Serbian	40	35	10	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	15	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	75	30	45	60	30	25
Spanish	535	260	285	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	45	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	450	230	220	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	95	55	40	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	170	165	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	330	140	190	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	40	25	20	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	220	95	125	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,115	520	600	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	30	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	30	10	20	25	0	20
Chilean	115	50	60	100	60	40
Colombian	45	15	30	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	760	365	395	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	25	0	15	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	1,075	595	475	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	300	175	125	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	15	15	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	30	0	35	30	10
Edo	25	20	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	60	50	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	20	10	10
North African origins	120	80	40	100	65	35
Algerian	35	20	20	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Libyan	35	20	10	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	15	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	385	220	160	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	50	30	20	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	25	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	15	10	10
South African	155	90	65	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	25	40	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	300	140	160	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	15	45	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	130	120	185	95	95
Asian origins	4,675	2,225	2,450	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	500	285	215	395	225	165
Afghan	0	10	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	30	35	75	35	35
Armenian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	40	20	70	45	30
Iraqi	40	20	20	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	150	110	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	20	10	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,050	545	500	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	695	360	335	830	405	415
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	25	20	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	240	135	110	245	140	100
Punjabi	85	45	40	40	20	20
Sinhalese	15	0	15	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	55	25	35	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,105	1,375	1,730	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese	585	280	305	550	225	330
Filipino	2,135	890	1,245	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Japanese	75	45	35	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	125	110	185	85	100
Laotian	80	50	30	110	70	40
Malaysian	40	10	25	40	15	25
Mongolian	25	0	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	45	15	30	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	35	20	20
Oceania origins	140	70	70	125	50	75
Australian	90	40	45	80	35	45
New Zealander	40	20	20	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	10	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,355	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	32,820	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	7,695	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,350	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	39,350	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,355	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,465	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,655	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,210	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,955	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,350	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,395	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,395	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,940	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,500	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,350	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,660	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	695	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,350	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	39,870	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,350	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	6,675	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,390	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,145	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,925	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,045	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,745	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,420	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,350	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,345	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,005	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,350	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,525	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,075	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	745	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,350	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,285	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,860	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,505	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,750	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,230	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,785	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,180	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,605	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,805	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,320	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,270	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,792	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,992	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,600	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,765	42,300	41,465	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,110	10,845	9,265	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,595	11,375	12,220	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,060	20,080	19,975	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,665	9,340	2,325	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,315	2,005	1,315	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,335	1,015	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,045	6,345	10,700	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,145	700	1,440	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,205	3,700	5,510	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	7,260	2,700	4,565	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	225	325	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	205	95	305	180	125
Master's degree	975	485	490	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	35	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,890	28,265	27,620	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,015	5,120	3,900	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,805	7,585	8,215	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,070	15,565	15,510	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,690	7,095	1,600	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,245	1,385	865	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,440	5,705	735	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,540	5,065	8,470	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,455	540	915	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,385	2,855	4,525	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	5,825	2,075	3,750	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	145	245	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	175	90	250	140	110
Master's degree	830	420	415	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,760	42,300	41,465	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,705	22,220	21,485	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,640	940	2,705	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,640	940	2,705	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	230	395	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	40	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	475	110	360	545	165	375
Humanities	975	425	550	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	55	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	155	50	110	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	80	195	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	200	125	380	240	140
54. History	100	65	40	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	465	1,785	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	100	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	30	865	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	310	55	260	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	30	0	25
42. Psychology	370	80	290	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	420	225	195	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,835	1,600	5,235	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	35	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	70	445	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	1,515	4,755	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	360	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	85	125	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	55	80	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	195	115	75	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	80	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	770	395	380	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	370	245	620	360	255
25. Library science	100	0	105	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	25	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,245	12,375	875	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	125	105	30	140	110	30
14. Engineering	850	705	140	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,735	295	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,495	3,350	135	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,625	205	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,925	1,855	65	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,065	1,305	765	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,350	855	495	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	450	265	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,015	775	5,235	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	110	155	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,675	620	5,055	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,945	1,255	1,690	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	330	1,490	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	250	130	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	670	75	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,885	28,265	27,620	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,815	12,705	12,110	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,540	565	1,970	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,540	565	1,975	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	190	305	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	30	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	365	85	275	425	135	290
Humanities	755	320	435	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	35	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	130	35	95	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	65	175	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	155	80	270	185	85
54. History	75	45	35	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,895	390	1,505	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	75	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	25	715	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	280	45	235	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	15	0	15
42. Psychology	325	70	250	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	350	190	160	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,395	1,235	4,155	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	60	340	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,945	1,165	3,775	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	520	225	295	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	60	110	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	50	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	90	60	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	75	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	660	355	300	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	345	210	545	325	220
25. Library science	70	0	70	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	25	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,390	9,660	725	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	25	95	70	25
14. Engineering	715	575	140	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,365	245	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,645	100	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,715	3,550	165	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,575	980	600	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	985	585	395	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	595	395	200	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,590	640	3,955	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	85	120	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,315	510	3,800	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,255	1,000	1,260	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	240	1,095	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	295	195	100	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	565	65	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,760	42,300	41,465	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,700	22,220	21,480	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,055	20,080	19,980	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	36,945	18,695	18,245	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	28,940	14,975	13,955	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	8,010	3,715	4,290	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,115	1,390	1,730	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	250	250	550	290	260
Philippines	955	320	635	865	310	555
India	240	120	120	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	110	125	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	25	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	1,145	570	575	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,890	28,265	27,620	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,815	12,705	12,115	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,070	15,560	15,505	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	28,440	14,430	14,010	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	21,970	11,440	10,535	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	6,470	2,995	3,485	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,130	1,495	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	170	185	345	185	160
Philippines	890	300	590	815	295	520
India	215	95	115	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	75	90	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	975	480	500	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,760	42,300	41,460	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	58,100	31,870	26,230	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	52,130	27,935	24,195	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,970	3,930	2,030	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	25,660	10,435	15,235	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	69.4	75.3	63.3	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	62.2	66.0	58.4	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	10.3	12.3	7.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,760	42,300	41,460	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,250	8,690	13,560	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	61,515	33,615	27,900	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,630	17,700	11,925	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,885	15,915	15,975	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.3	41.1	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,100	31,865	26,230	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	475	440	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,185	31,395	25,790	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	46,810	24,485	22,330	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,375	6,915	3,460	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,095	31,870	26,230	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	470	440	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,190	31,400	25,790	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	8,115	5,440	2,675	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,905	1,505	6,400	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,200	1,570	630	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,295	405	2,890	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,075	1,295	3,780	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	250	590	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	10,445	3,725	6,720	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,805	11,825	980	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,085	3,290	795	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	2,095	320	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,100	31,870	26,230	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	470	440	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,185	31,395	25,785	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,800	4,000	1,795	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,690	5,560	1,135	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	485	395	90	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,820	4,920	900	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,395	1,790	610	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,580	1,150	435	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,095	2,705	3,390	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,660	1,945	710	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	425	215	205	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,375	290	1,085	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	375	440	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,400	1,140	1,260	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,705	935	770	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,150	1,050	3,105	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	680	5,200	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	615	295	320	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,660	920	1,735	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,845	1,625	1,215	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,780	1,405	1,370	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,130	27,935	24,195	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	6,700	3,700	3,000	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	50	35	20	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	8,560	6,970	1,590	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	36,825	17,230	19,590	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,820	17,230	19,590	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,960	7,350	9,610	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,760	5,775	6,990	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,540	2,815	1,725	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	2,560	1,285	1,270	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,385	24,205	21,180	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	21,060	18,130	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,490	1,245	1,245	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	460	340	120	200	140	60
Walked	2,370	1,020	1,350	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	275	180	95	340	205	135
Other method	595	360	235	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,385	24,205	21,180	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	21,665	10,020	11,650	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	11,040	5,565	5,475	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	5,860	3,540	2,325	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,655	1,785	870	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	4,155	3,300	855	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,385	24,200	21,180	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,910	3,055	850	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,895	6,150	2,755	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,485	7,840	6,645	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,160	3,115	6,045	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,385	1,160	2,225	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,545	2,880	2,670	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,320	34,385	28,930	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	63,040	34,220	28,815	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	62,855	34,085	28,775	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	62,605	34,015	28,590	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	250	65	185	115	25	95
Non-official languages	180	140	40	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	120	30	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	110	25	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	100	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	70	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	15	10	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	165	110	170	115	55
English and French	105	55	55	40	20	20
English and non-official language	170	115	60	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,315	34,385	28,930	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	61,150	33,355	27,795	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	325	150	170	215	120	95
French	805	340	460	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,025	545	485	650	370	280
Aboriginal	400	180	225	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	625	365	260	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,095	52,790	51,310	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	91,220	46,450	44,770	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	12,875	6,340	6,540	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,560	3,220	3,340	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,315	3,120	3,200	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,715	2,860	2,860	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,750	2,375	2,375	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	965	480	485	855	395	465
External migrants	600	265	340	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,475	49,960	48,515	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	63,005	32,295	30,710	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	35,470	17,670	17,805	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	15,710	7,810	7,905	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	19,760	9,860	9,900	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	17,355	8,680	8,675	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	12,080	6,100	5,985	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	5,270	2,580	2,690	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	2,405	1,180	1,225	2,270	1,090	1,185