Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeland Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Lakeland [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,451	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,616	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,340	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,285	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31,324.35	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,455	54,690	53,760	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	22,005	11,395	10,610	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,085	3,670	3,415	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,715	3,975	3,740	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,205	3,745	3,460	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	69,495	35,295	34,205	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,020	3,605	3,415	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,990	3,080	2,915	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,440	3,230	3,210	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,125	3,555	3,575	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,905	3,510	3,395	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,705	3,410	3,290	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,485	3,375	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,715	3,870	3,845	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,885	4,030	3,855	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,855	3,525	3,325	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	16,950	8,005	8,945	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,450	2,685	2,765	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,070	2,015	2,055	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,910	1,435	1,475	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,245	1,025	1,215	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,275	840	1,430	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,370	580	790	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	655	210	445	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	210	45	165	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	35	5	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	20.8	19.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.5	63.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.6	14.6	16.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.3	38.7	39.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.1	38.6	39.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,285	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	33,290	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,085	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	790	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	890	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,995	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,875	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,285	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,310	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	15,440	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,590	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,485	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,455	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,230	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,445	43,295	43,150	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	53,695	26,945	26,750	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	44,800	22,505	22,295	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	8,895	4,440	4,455	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	32,745	16,350	16,400	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	20,790	11,970	8,825	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,980	945	1,030	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,710	2,370	2,340	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,275	1,070	4,200	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,415	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,550	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,265	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,415	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	26,070	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	21,620	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,345	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,200	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,070	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	13,480	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	12,595	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,880	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,355	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,345	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,570	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,190	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,900	8,630	7,275	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,285	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	28,695	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,905	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,790	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	830	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,760	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,310	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,450	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,235	54,230	53,010	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	99,825	50,700	49,125	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	50	25	25	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,860	3,260	3,595	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	500	245	260	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,240	54,230	53,005	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	103,660	52,410	51,250	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,975	1,540	1,440	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	105	45	60	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	485	235	255	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,035	1,565	1,470	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.9	2.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,235	54,230	53,010	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	105,710	53,480	52,230	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	93,125	47,295	45,825	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	89,870	45,635	44,230	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	3,255	1,660	1,595	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	12,590	6,180	6,405	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	1,560	745	815	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	1,530	735	795	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,525	735	790	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	135	55	80
Plains Cree	45	20	25	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,465	710	755	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,030	5,440	5,590	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	105	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	25	15	10	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	10	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	220	130	90	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	185	110	80	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	30	20	15	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	40	20	20	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,470	580	885	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	95	35	60	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	90	40	50	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,205	470	740	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	320	140	180
Creole languages	30	20	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	80	35	45	440	235	205
Tamil	10	5	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	10	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	8,425	4,255	4,175	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	15	5	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	5	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,235	1,580	1,660	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	0	5	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,230	1,575	1,655	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	35	20	15	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	25	15	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	280	115	160	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	140	65	75	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	15	10	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	20	15	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	2,700	1,330	1,370	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	4,070	2,095	1,975	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	145	70	75	125	60	65
Danish	40	20	15	395	190	200
Dutch	175	95	85	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	5	10	10	0
German	3,640	1,885	1,760	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	25	10	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	100	75
Greek	30	20	10	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	610	335	280	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	570	310	260	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	20	15	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	75	45	25	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	50	30	25	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	20	10	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	70	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	645	310	330
Urdu	205	105	95	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	45	25	15	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	5	0	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	10	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	460	220	240	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	30	20	10	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	35	15	25	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	80	35	40	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	315	145	170	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	15	5	10	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	235	120	115	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	20	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	5	5	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	25	15	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	130	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	250	120	125	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	100	55	50	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	105	45	60	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	20	15	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	5	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	60	35	25	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	15	10	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	45	30	20	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,530	750	780	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	325	155	165	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,150	570	580	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	35	20	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,240	54,230	53,010	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	104,955	53,150	51,805	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	99,695	50,485	49,210	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	98,850	50,070	48,780	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	845	420	430	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	5,260	2,660	2,595	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	260	135	130	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	260	130	125	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	130	130	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	130	125	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,995	2,535	2,465	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	15	10	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	10	10	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	110	65	45	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	85	50	35	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	25	10	10	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	730	340	390	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	45	25	25	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	285	335	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	20	15	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	50	20	25	200	100	100
Tamil	5	0	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,670	1,865	1,800	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	5	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	370	180	195	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	375	175	195	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	25	15	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	40	15	25	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	70	30	40	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	220	110	115	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	2,755	1,410	1,345	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	95	45	50	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	10	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,555	1,310	1,245	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	165	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	320	165	155	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	50	30	20	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	25	10	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	365	185	180
Urdu	120	60	65	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	20	10	10	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	185	95	85	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	0	0	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	0	0	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	25	10	15	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	150	80	70	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	170	85	85	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	5	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	145	70	70	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	65	35	30	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	60	25	35	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	5	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	10	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	15	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,285	1,080	1,205	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	150	65	80	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,105	1,005	1,100	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	15	5	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,240	54,230	53,010	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	98,350	49,900	48,450	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,680	1,335	1,340	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,620	775	845	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	4,515	2,185	2,330	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	1,415	700	715	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,095	1,480	1,620	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	5	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	25	10	10	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	35	20	20	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,540	42,180	41,360	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,845	40,415	39,425	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,627	53,327	30,394	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,860	40,425	39,435	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,648	45,912	28,341	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,560	38,285	35,275	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,529	52,812	28,847	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,115	19,540	28,575	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,555	8,154	5,892	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,965	34,220	29,740	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,730	51,556	28,877	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,765	42,300	41,460	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,045	40,450	39,595	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,607	71,427	39,445	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,075	40,455	39,620	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,684	57,153	33,975	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,690	38,315	35,375	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,841	70,890	37,458	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,035	19,350	28,690	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,538	8,954	8,258	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,105	34,370	29,735	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,088	64,391	35,714	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,760	42,300	41,460	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,450	16,990	11,455	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,311	71,770	46,450	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,492	81,156	52,192	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.8	85.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	77.2	68.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.2	14.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,540	42,180	41,360	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,700	1,765	1,935	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	79,845	40,420	39,430	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.8	95.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,190	3,815	6,375	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	10,930	4,345	6,585	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,730	4,240	6,495	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,400	3,515	4,885	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,290	4,210	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,065	3,000	3,065	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,120	2,880	2,240	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,040	2,590	1,450	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,175	1,115	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	1,950	925	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	10,700	8,620	2,080	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,850	5,325	1,525	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,850	3,295	550	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,540	42,180	41,360	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,675	1,760	1,920	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	79,865	40,420	39,435	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.8	95.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,405	3,890	6,510	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	11,385	4,535	6,850	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,325	4,855	7,465	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,145	4,350	5,800	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	4,210	4,515	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,950	4,010	2,940	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	3,300	1,780	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,795	1,390	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	10,655	8,475	2,180	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	2,095	800	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,645	470	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	5,650	4,735	910	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,540	42,180	41,360	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	19,580	7,960	11,625	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	63,960	34,225	29,740	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.6	81.1	71.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,810	4,245	4,570	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	2,140	2,760	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,295	3,065	4,235	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,500	3,730	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,995	2,425	3,570	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,470	2,385	3,085	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,320	2,215	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,845	2,225	1,620	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,185	2,150	1,035	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	13,700	10,780	2,920	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	1,855	815	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,635	735	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	8,655	7,290	1,370	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,285	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,148	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,542	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,310	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,329	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,924	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,970	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,667	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,728	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,350	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,641	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,465	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,285	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,249	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,125	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,070	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,647	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,285	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,285	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,510	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,445	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,460	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,780	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,630	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,230	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,285	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,405	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,770	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,435	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,020	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,355	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,060	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,945	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,598	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,871	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,675	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,768	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,366	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,700	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,117	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,234	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,835	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,216	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,775	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,020	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,144	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,650	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,730	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,893	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,202	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,750	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,192	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,826	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,370	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,685	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,695	7,485	6,215	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,997	46,988	31,966	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,830	40,667	29,852	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,610	7,230	6,380	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,022	59,246	41,707	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,376	48,000	36,006	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,230	53,415	51,810	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,020	21,490	22,530	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,180	4,140	4,035	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	9,090	4,185	4,905	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,855	4,260	4,600	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,700	4,315	4,390	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,195	4,585	4,605	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	61,210	31,930	29,285	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,845	4,960	4,885	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,605	5,455	5,150	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	12,065	6,315	5,755	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	13,405	7,045	6,355	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	15,290	8,160	7,135	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,310	51,405	49,905	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	24,405	12,595	11,810	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,940	4,095	3,845	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	62,170	31,575	30,590	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	14,730	7,235	7,495	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,585	5,160	5,435	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,330	1,775	1,555	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,220	635	585	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,440	2,650	2,785	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,820	735	1,085	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	14.1	13.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.5	15.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.4	10.2	14.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,260	2,180	2,085	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,390	720	670	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	545	290	260	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,640	1,340	1,290	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	235	120	120	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.7	5.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,505	53,560	51,950	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	105,045	53,360	51,685	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	104,990	53,340	51,655	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,990	3,355	3,635	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	15,150	7,480	7,670	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	2,415	1,185	1,230	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	2,385	1,180	1,210	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,385	1,175	1,205	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	260	130	130
Plains Cree	135	50	85	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,240	1,120	1,115	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	10	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	15	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	15	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	0	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,735	6,290	6,445	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	225	155	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	20	15	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	365	220	145	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	15	10	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	330	200	125	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	15	10	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	35	10	30	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,890	765	1,125	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	10	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	115	40	85	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	60	25	35	540	195	350
Ilocano	110	55	55	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	15	10	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	10	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	710	1,070	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	45	25	25	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	75	35	40	510	285	220
Tamil	10	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	15	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	9,385	4,730	4,650	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	15	15	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,940	1,900	2,035	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	10	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	10	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,935	1,895	2,040	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	20	15	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	20	15	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	280	130	155	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	315	130	180	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	10	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	10	0	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	3,460	1,690	1,770	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	20	10	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,600	1,805	1,800	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	210	100	110	415	260	150
Danish	50	25	30	835	410	420
Dutch	265	115	145	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	20	15	10	15	10	0
German	2,990	1,515	1,475	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	0	15	510	255	255
Swedish	40	20	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	325	175	150	270	125	140
Greek	90	40	45	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	870	505	365	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	815	465	355	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	15	10	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	130	85	40	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	210	125	80	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	20	15	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	180	115	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	1,335	625	710
Urdu	330	180	150	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	85	65	25	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	20	20	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	40	20	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,095	600	490	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	60	50	15	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	40	10	30	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	100	65	40	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	900	495	405	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	40	25	15	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	220	110	105	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	295	155	140	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	15	15	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	10	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	30	10	15	150	75	80
Swahili	20	15	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	15	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	120	55	70	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	60	30	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	90	30	65	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	20	10	15	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	50	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	150	130	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	275	140	130	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	100	50	50	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	100	45	55	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	50	30	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	75	45	30	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	60	35	20	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	15	10	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	100	65	35	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	20	15	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	80	55	30	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,510	53,560	51,950	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,720	51,755	49,960	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,465	13,360	12,110	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,255	38,400	37,850	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,790	1,805	1,985	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,510	53,565	51,945	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,100	49,520	47,580	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,485	3,585	3,900	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,825	885	940	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	560	260	305	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	755	370	380	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	2,140	1,030	1,110	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	755	400	350	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,385	630	755	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,205	1,045	1,160	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	455	465	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,485	3,585	3,900	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,090	600	495	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,560	780	780	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,510	705	805	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,270	1,560	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	495	225	265	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,485	3,585	3,900	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,075	1,000	1,085	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	15	0	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	20	10	15	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	0	0	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	135	65	70	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,020	505	515	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	10	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	240	315	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	110	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,040	985	1,055	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	30	15	20	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	305	150	155	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	40	30	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	30	25	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	820	485	330
Italy	15	20	0	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	205	115	90	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	200	85	115	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	10	0	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	60	40	25	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	40	10	35	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	145	55	90	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	325	390	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	90	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	685	375	310	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	35	20	15	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	15	10	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	20	15	10	995	495	495
Kenya	30	20	10	785	355	430
Morocco	15	15	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	145	65	80	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	200	100	100	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	225	130	100	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,625	1,205	1,415	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	50	65	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	30	25	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	310	155	155	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	30	10	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	10	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	100	80	20	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	190	115	80	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,485	590	900	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	55	20	35	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	20	0	20	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	160	100	65	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,200	1,045	1,160	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	380	180	200	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	95	40	45	190	140	55
Mexico	180	85	95	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	25	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	30	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	175	75	105	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	15	10	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	45	40	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	20	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	315	170	145	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	25	10	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	20	10	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	15	15	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	120	55	60	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	80	25	50	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	55	40	15	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,330	615	715	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	120	35	80
India	155	70	90	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	10	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	20	15	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	10	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	50	20	30	1,815	920	895
Philippines	945	435	510	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,505	53,560	51,950	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,755	4,265	4,500	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,725	6,755	6,970	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	83,020	42,540	40,475	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,750	2,745	3,010	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,425	1,705	1,720	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,200	740	465	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,220	970	1,250	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,745	710	1,035	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	530	305	235	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	20	25	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,505	53,560	51,945	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,840	7,500	7,345	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,645	7,420	7,235	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,410	3,690	3,720	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	7,130	3,700	3,435	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	105	30	80	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	55	60	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	50	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,665	46,060	44,605	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,505	53,560	51,945	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,335	3,695	3,640	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,170	49,870	48,300	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,505	53,560	51,945	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,965	3,540	3,430	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,290	3,175	3,115	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,565	2,305	2,265	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,695	855	835	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	680	365	310	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	675	360	310	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,160	4,655	4,505	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,570	4,370	4,200	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,470	2,220	2,245	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,970	2,090	1,880	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	55	75	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	595	290	305	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	265	290	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,380	45,370	44,010	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,505	53,560	51,950	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,750	2,790	2,960	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	575	480	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	340	180	160	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	970	505	465	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,005	845	1,155	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	325	145	180	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	350	210	145	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	80	85	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	30	15	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	225	125	100	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	60	25	30	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	15	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	175	50	130	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,760	50,770	48,990	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,505	53,560	51,950	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	16,130	8,195	7,935	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,280	5,165	5,115	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	200	90	110	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	6,915	3,585	3,330	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	28,885	14,720	14,165	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	125	55	80	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,640	840	800	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	27,625	14,050	13,575	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	75	50	30	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	79,030	40,035	38,990	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	42,720	21,115	21,605	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	25,180	12,440	12,740	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	16,465	8,000	8,465	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	30	10	20	200	105	95
Scottish	17,810	8,545	9,270	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,620	805	810	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,450	680	775	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	16,910	8,235	8,680	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	10	1,270	690	580
French	16,900	8,220	8,675	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,815	13,015	12,800	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,060	520	540	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	465	225	240	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,070	2,085	1,985	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	25	10	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	25	10	10	15	20	0
German	21,420	10,810	10,610	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	570	325	240	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,315	4,505	4,805	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,405	655	750	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	435	240	190	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	480	240	240	955	480	470
Norwegian	4,740	2,220	2,515	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,710	1,370	1,340	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	365	220	140	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	29,775	15,445	14,335	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	10	0	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	10	10	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	435	235	200	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	425	190	235	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	65	35	30	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,140	600	540	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	0	0	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	75	40	35	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	0	15	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	7,725	4,020	3,705	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,355	685	675	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,365	1,160	1,205	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	205	90	115	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	22,910	11,920	10,990	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,335	1,225	1,115	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	25	20	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	130	80	45	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	165	80	85	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,100	565	530	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	85	50	35	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	120	65	55	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	40	35	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	15	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	75	30	45	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	535	260	285	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	55	45	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	450	230	220	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	95	55	40	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	330	170	165	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	330	140	190	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	10	0	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	40	25	20	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	220	95	125	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,115	520	600	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	30	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	20	0	20	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	30	10	20	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	115	50	60	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	45	15	30	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	0	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	10	10	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	0	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	760	365	395	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	10	0	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	25	0	15	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	25	10	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,075	595	475	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	300	175	125	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	15	10	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	25	15	15	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	35	30	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	25	20	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	15	15	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	20	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	40	20	20	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	15	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	115	60	50	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	120	80	40	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	35	20	20	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	10	0	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	35	20	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	15	15	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	20	15	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	385	220	160	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	20	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	15	0	15	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	15	10	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	50	30	20	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	45	25	25	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	10	0	1,785	865	915
South African	155	90	65	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	60	25	40	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	300	140	160	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	15	45	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	130	120	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	4,675	2,225	2,450	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	500	285	215	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	10	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	30	35	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	15	10	15	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	55	40	20	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	40	20	20	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	10	10	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	255	150	110	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	10	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	10	10	0	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	20	10	15	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,050	545	500	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	695	360	335	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	10	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	25	20	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	240	135	110	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	85	45	40	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	0	15	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	55	25	35	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,105	1,375	1,730	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	10	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	585	280	305	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,135	890	1,245	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	10	10	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	75	45	35	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	240	125	110	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	80	50	30	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	40	10	25	645	300	340
Mongolian	25	0	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	25	15	10	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	10	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	45	15	30	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	50	30	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	140	70	70	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	90	40	45	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	40	20	20	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	10	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,355	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	32,820	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	7,695	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,350	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,005	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	39,350	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,355	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,465	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,655	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,210	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,955	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,350	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,395	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,395	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,940	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,500	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,350	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,660	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	695	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,350	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	39,870	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,350	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	6,675	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,390	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,145	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,925	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,045	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,745	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,420	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,350	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,345	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,005	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,350	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,525	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,075	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	745	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,350	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,200	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,285	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,860	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,505	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,750	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,230	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,785	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,180	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,605	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,805	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,320	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,270	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,792	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,992	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,600	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,765	42,300	41,465	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,110	10,845	9,265	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,595	11,375	12,220	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,060	20,080	19,975	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,665	9,340	2,325	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,315	2,005	1,315	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,335	1,015	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,045	6,345	10,700	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,145	700	1,440	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,205	3,700	5,510	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	7,260	2,700	4,565	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	225	325	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	205	95	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	975	485	490	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	35	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,890	28,265	27,620	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,015	5,120	3,900	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,805	7,585	8,215	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,070	15,565	15,510	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,690	7,095	1,600	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,245	1,385	865	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,440	5,705	735	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,540	5,065	8,470	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,455	540	915	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,385	2,855	4,525	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	5,825	2,075	3,750	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	145	245	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	175	90	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	830	420	415	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	55	30	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,760	42,300	41,465	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,705	22,220	21,485	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,640	940	2,705	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,640	940	2,705	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	230	395	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	40	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	475	110	360	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	975	425	550	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	55	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	155	50	110	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	80	195	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	200	125	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	100	65	40	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	465	1,785	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	100	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	30	865	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	310	55	260	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	370	80	290	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	420	225	195	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,835	1,600	5,235	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	35	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	70	445	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	1,515	4,755	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	360	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	85	125	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	55	80	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	195	115	75	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	50	80	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	770	395	380	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	370	245	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	100	0	105	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	25	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,245	12,375	875	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	125	105	30	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	850	705	140	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,735	295	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,495	3,350	135	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,625	205	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,925	1,855	65	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,065	1,305	765	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,350	855	495	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	450	265	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,015	775	5,235	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	110	155	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,675	620	5,055	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,945	1,255	1,690	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	330	1,490	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	380	250	130	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	670	75	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,885	28,265	27,620	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,815	12,705	12,110	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,540	565	1,970	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,540	565	1,975	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	190	305	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	30	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	365	85	275	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	755	320	435	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	35	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	130	35	95	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	65	175	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	155	80	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	75	45	35	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,895	390	1,505	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	55	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	75	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	25	715	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	280	45	235	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	325	70	250	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	350	190	160	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	5,395	1,235	4,155	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	60	340	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,945	1,165	3,775	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	520	225	295	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	60	110	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	50	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	150	90	60	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	75	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	660	355	300	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	345	210	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	70	0	70	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	25	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,390	9,660	725	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	25	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	715	575	140	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,365	245	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,645	100	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,715	3,550	165	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,575	980	600	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	985	585	395	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	595	395	200	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,590	640	3,955	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	85	120	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,315	510	3,800	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,255	1,000	1,260	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	240	1,095	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	295	195	100	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	565	65	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,760	42,300	41,465	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,700	22,220	21,480	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,055	20,080	19,980	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	36,945	18,695	18,245	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	28,940	14,975	13,955	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	8,010	3,715	4,290	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,115	1,390	1,730	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	250	250	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	955	320	635	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	240	120	120	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	110	125	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	25	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	0	0	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,145	570	575	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,890	28,265	27,620	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,815	12,705	12,115	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,070	15,560	15,505	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	28,440	14,430	14,010	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	21,970	11,440	10,535	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	6,470	2,995	3,485	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,130	1,495	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	170	185	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	890	300	590	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	215	95	115	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	75	90	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	0	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	975	480	500	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,760	42,300	41,460	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	58,100	31,870	26,230	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	52,130	27,935	24,195	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,970	3,930	2,030	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	25,660	10,435	15,235	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	69.4	75.3	63.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.2	66.0	58.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	10.3	12.3	7.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,760	42,300	41,460	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,250	8,690	13,560	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	61,515	33,615	27,900	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,630	17,700	11,925	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,885	15,915	15,975	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.3	41.1	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,100	31,865	26,230	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	475	440	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,185	31,395	25,790	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	46,810	24,485	22,330	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,375	6,915	3,460	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,095	31,870	26,230	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	470	440	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,190	31,400	25,790	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	8,115	5,440	2,675	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,905	1,505	6,400	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,200	1,570	630	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,295	405	2,890	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,075	1,295	3,780	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	840	250	590	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	10,445	3,725	6,720	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,805	11,825	980	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,085	3,290	795	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	2,095	320	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,100	31,870	26,230	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	910	470	440	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,185	31,395	25,785	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,800	4,000	1,795	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,690	5,560	1,135	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	485	395	90	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,820	4,920	900	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,395	1,790	610	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,580	1,150	435	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,095	2,705	3,390	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,660	1,945	710	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	425	215	205	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,375	290	1,085	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	375	440	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,400	1,140	1,260	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,705	935	770	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,150	1,050	3,105	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	680	5,200	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	615	295	320	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,660	920	1,735	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,845	1,625	1,215	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,780	1,405	1,370	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,130	27,935	24,195	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,700	3,700	3,000	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	50	35	20	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	8,560	6,970	1,590	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	36,825	17,230	19,590	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,820	17,230	19,590	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,960	7,350	9,610	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,760	5,775	6,990	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,540	2,815	1,725	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	2,560	1,285	1,270	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,385	24,205	21,180	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,190	21,060	18,130	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,490	1,245	1,245	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	460	340	120	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,370	1,020	1,350	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	275	180	95	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	595	360	235	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,385	24,205	21,180	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	21,665	10,020	11,650	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	11,040	5,565	5,475	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	5,860	3,540	2,325	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,655	1,785	870	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,155	3,300	855	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,385	24,200	21,180	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,910	3,055	850	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,895	6,150	2,755	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,485	7,840	6,645	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,160	3,115	6,045	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,385	1,160	2,225	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,545	2,880	2,670	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,320	34,385	28,930	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	63,040	34,220	28,815	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	62,855	34,085	28,775	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	62,605	34,015	28,590	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	250	65	185	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	180	140	40	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	40	20	15	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	15	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	120	30	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	130	110	25	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	100	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	70	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	15	10	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	275	165	110	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	105	55	55	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	170	115	60	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,315	34,385	28,930	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	61,150	33,355	27,795	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	325	150	170	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	805	340	460	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,025	545	485	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	400	180	225	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	625	365	260	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	0	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,095	52,790	51,310	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	91,220	46,450	44,770	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	12,875	6,340	6,540	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	6,560	3,220	3,340	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,315	3,120	3,200	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,715	2,860	2,860	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,750	2,375	2,375	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	965	480	485	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	600	265	340	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,475	49,960	48,515	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	63,005	32,295	30,710	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	35,470	17,670	17,805	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	15,710	7,810	7,905	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	19,760	9,860	9,900	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	17,355	8,680	8,675	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	12,080	6,100	5,985	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	5,270	2,580	2,690	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,405	1,180	1,225	238,250	119,295	118,960