Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,394	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,999	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,317	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,696	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,975.08	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,395	58,090	59,305	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	22,425	11,535	10,890	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	7,810	3,970	3,840	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,800	4,090	3,710	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,820	3,480	3,340	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	76,700	38,300	38,400	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,080	3,570	3,505	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	9,320	4,670	4,650	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	9,125	4,620	4,500	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	8,510	4,355	4,155	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,475	3,745	3,730	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,770	3,415	3,355	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,300	3,275	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,320	3,605	3,715	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,695	3,745	3,945	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,840	3,270	3,565	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	18,265	8,255	10,010	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,835	2,775	3,055	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,255	2,015	2,240	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,065	1,390	1,675	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,410	1,075	1,330	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,705	990	1,715	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,680	665	1,015	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	790	270	525	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	205	50	155	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.9	18.4	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.9	64.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	15.6	14.2	16.9	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	36.4	35.4	37.5	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,700	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	30,560	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,030	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,500	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,325	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,285	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	11,845	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	16,935	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,725	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,895	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,305	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,920	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,965	46,550	48,415	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	55,860	27,995	27,865	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	47,270	23,720	23,545	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,595	4,280	4,320	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	39,100	18,555	20,550	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	25,610	14,100	11,510	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,860	800	1,060	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,515	2,610	3,910	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,115	1,040	4,070	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,605	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	16,805	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,415	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,600	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	27,070	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	22,780	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,295	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,535	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,550	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,070	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	14,015	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	13,055	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,780	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,030	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,245	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,785	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,595	10,815	10,785	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,695	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	30,270	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,500	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,760	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,775	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	11,840	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,935	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,855	57,465	58,390	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	109,420	54,430	54,990	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	35	15	15	30	15	10
English and French	5,250	2,450	2,800	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,155	575	580	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,855	57,470	58,390	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	113,530	56,285	57,250	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	985	515	470	960	495	475
English and French	220	110	100	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,120	555	565	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,090	575	520	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,855	57,470	58,385	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	114,365	56,725	57,645	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	97,365	48,310	49,060	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	96,305	47,755	48,550	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,065	555	505	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	17,005	8,420	8,585	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	295	135	165	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	285	125	155	135	60	75
Blackfoot	260	115	145	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	8,290	8,420	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	325	255	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	290	230	185	110	80
Amharic	55	25	25	5	0	0
Arabic	405	230	175	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	55	30	20	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	125	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	215	95	120	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,215	535	680	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	90	35	55
Fijian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	30	10	15	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	460	595	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	5
Creole languages	20	15	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	80	45	30	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	95	45	50
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	20	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,175	6,100	6,080	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	60	40	25	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	600	755	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,325	585	740	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	20	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	185	80	100	30	20	15
Czech	60	30	35	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	185	260	135	70	70
Russian	145	65	80	125	55	65
Serbian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	55	25	30	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	270	115	160	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,760	3,395	3,360	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	95	45	45	90	45	45
Danish	45	30	20	65	40	25
Dutch	2,025	1,025	1,000	250	125	125
Frisian	30	20	15	10	0	5
German	4,495	2,255	2,245	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	15	45	20	30
Swedish	25	10	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	30	10	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,945	990	950	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	835	800	570	305	265
Bengali	95	50	45	20	15	5
Gujarati	150	90	65	70	45	25
Hindi	65	35	35	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	965	475	490	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	5	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	30	15	20
Urdu	145	75	70	190	105	90
Iranian languages	305	155	150	40	25	15
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	35	10	25	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	115	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,020	1,045	975	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	270	140	130	30	15	15
Portuguese	80	35	45	35	15	20
Romanian	75	40	35	65	30	35
Spanish	1,585	830	755	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	380	165	215	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	90	105	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	165	130	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	90	50	45	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	5	0	5
Dinka	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	495	265	120	145
Chinese languages	905	430	480	255	115	140
Cantonese	455	210	245	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	345	170	170	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	15	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	45	20	20
Lao	20	10	5	35	20	15
Thai	35	5	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	365	180	185	55	25	30
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	30	15	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	325	160	165	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,485	740	745	1,215	605	605
English and French	195	105	95	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,215	610	605	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,855	57,465	58,385	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	113,245	56,210	57,035	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	105,215	52,135	53,080	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	104,905	51,970	52,940	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	310	165	145	205	105	105
Non-official languages	8,025	4,075	3,955	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	75	30	50	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	30	15	15
Blackfoot	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,950	4,050	3,905	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	250	200	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	220	175	115	65	45
Amharic	40	20	20	0	5	0
Arabic	310	175	135	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	25	15	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	80	90	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	165	70	90	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	340	300	630	300	325
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	30	15	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	290	270	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	25	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	60	30	30
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,790	2,695	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	10	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	185	200	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	185	195	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	40	20	15	5
Czech	5	5	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	20	5	15
Russian	55	35	25	40	20	25
Serbian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	35	15	20	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,555	1,295	1,265	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	40	20	20	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	245	125	120	30	10	15
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	2,225	1,125	1,105	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	75	40	35
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,390	700	690	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	600	590	320	165	155
Bengali	60	35	25	5	5	5
Gujarati	115	60	55	50	30	20
Hindi	30	15	15	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	800	395	410	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Urdu	65	30	35	115	60	55
Iranian languages	195	95	100	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	605	540	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	5	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	25	0	0	5
Romanian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Spanish	1,015	545	470	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	55	85	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	290	310	140	70	70
Chinese languages	575	270	305	140	70	70
Cantonese	280	120	155	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	110	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Lao	10	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	15	5	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,610	1,260	1,350	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	120	60	55	75	40	40
English and non-official language	2,445	1,175	1,265	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,855	57,465	58,385	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	106,285	52,750	53,530	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	3,620	1,860	1,760	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	955	420	535	660	290	370
Non-official language	4,840	2,360	2,485	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	395	180	215	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	4,445	2,175	2,270	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	30	10	25	10	5	10
English and non-official language	50	30	20	40	20	15
French and non-official language	70	40	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,850	45,265	46,585	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,240	43,490	44,745	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,099	46,207	29,976	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,255	43,495	44,760	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,688	40,685	27,937	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,505	41,190	40,315	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,647	44,884	27,587	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,775	23,515	33,260	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,552	5,882	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,865	35,690	33,170	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,069	44,901	28,775	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,855	45,260	46,585	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,420	43,635	44,785	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,771	58,358	39,430	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,425	43,635	44,785	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,277	48,459	34,279	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,885	41,395	40,490	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,198	57,036	37,139	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,745	23,515	33,230	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,885	7,883	7,886	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,870	35,630	33,240	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,878	53,226	35,929	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,850	45,265	46,585	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,880	18,685	13,195	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,496	59,734	47,453	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,997	68,008	53,483	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.8	84.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.1	68.3	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.1	15.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,850	45,265	46,585	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,615	1,770	1,840	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	88,240	43,490	44,750	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,180	3,850	6,325	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,270	5,020	8,255	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,370	7,805	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	4,600	5,800	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,500	4,715	4,785	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	4,265	3,535	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,955	3,660	2,295	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,910	1,560	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	2,060	1,190	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,685	1,020	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,350	2,185	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	5,415	3,700	1,715	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,130	1,655	470	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,850	45,260	46,590	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,595	1,770	1,825	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	88,255	43,495	44,760	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,470	3,925	6,540	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	13,835	5,270	8,560	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	15,060	6,190	8,865	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	12,820	5,970	6,855	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	5,915	5,085	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,930	4,805	3,130	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	3,435	1,925	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,870	2,470	1,395	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	7,905	5,515	2,395	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	1,710	1,010	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,140	490	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	3,560	2,665	895	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,850	45,265	46,585	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	22,980	9,570	13,415	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	68,865	35,695	33,175	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	75.0	78.9	71.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,860	3,415	4,445	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,215	2,170	3,050	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,085	3,860	5,220	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,625	3,215	4,410	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,385	4,095	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,960	3,555	3,405	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,430	2,575	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	2,960	1,710	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,325	1,090	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	10,565	7,390	3,175	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,725	925	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,450	840	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	5,630	4,215	1,415	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,452	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,779	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,845	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,690	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,387	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,855	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,956	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,587	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,840	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,396	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,652	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,695	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,325	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,185	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,010	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,390	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,915	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,615	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,880	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,865	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,155	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,240	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,815	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,075	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,925	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,815	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,620	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,773	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,250	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,270	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,177	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,135	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,937	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,543	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,215	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,590	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,075	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,642	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,634	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,221	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,145	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,799	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,001	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,230	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,489	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,152	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,005	9,585	9,420	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,259	35,682	29,659	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,823	32,061	27,982	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,975	9,660	9,320	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,362	45,907	38,688	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,479	38,918	33,952	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,920	56,615	57,310	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,145	26,570	28,575	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	9,275	4,430	4,845	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	10,925	5,015	5,905	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	11,550	5,530	6,020	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	11,675	5,785	5,885	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	11,725	5,810	5,915	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	58,775	30,040	28,730	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,975	5,895	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,585	5,915	5,670	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,865	6,035	5,830	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	11,845	6,130	5,715	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	11,610	5,995	5,620	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,920	56,610	57,310	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	25,995	13,310	12,685	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	9,165	4,705	4,460	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	71,620	35,685	35,935	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	16,310	7,620	8,685	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,760	5,865	6,890	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,900	1,950	1,950	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,585	760	825	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	7,500	3,435	4,065	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,360	485	880	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	12.0	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.7	15.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	16.2	18.5	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	9.6	11.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.4	10.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,425	3,605	3,820	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,950	990	965	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	745	365	385	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	5,215	2,490	2,720	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	260	125	135	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.7	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.0	7.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,920	56,570	57,350	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	112,940	56,130	56,805	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	112,905	56,115	56,790	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	5,240	2,420	2,820	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	20,485	10,310	10,175	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	680	310	365	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	650	295	360	215	100	110
Blackfoot	610	275	335	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,820	10,010	9,810	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	435	360	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	715	400	310	260	155	100
Amharic	80	45	35	10	0	0
Arabic	490	275	220	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	155	110	45	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	130	155	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	270	125	150	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,645	760	890	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	125	70	60	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	45	20	20	55	30	30
Ilocano	60	20	40	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	10	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	705	825	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	80	55	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	45	45	115	55	55
Tamil	35	30	10	10	10	10
Telugu	15	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,020	7,170	6,850	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	55	35	25	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	740	795	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,515	730	790	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	90	20	10	10
Czech	105	55	50	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	195	250	155	80	80
Russian	350	185	165	295	135	155
Serbian	50	25	20	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	15	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	330	140	190	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	6,900	3,480	3,420	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	115	60	60	110	60	55
Danish	45	35	10	70	35	40
Dutch	2,535	1,240	1,290	310	130	180
Frisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
German	4,115	2,100	2,010	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	15	60	30	40
Swedish	25	10	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	315	170	145
Greek	35	15	15	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,175	1,055	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	955	855	840	475	365
Bengali	105	65	45	15	10	0
Gujarati	175	100	80	115	75	40
Hindi	325	195	130	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	1,035	525	510	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	135	125	270	145	120
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	25	15	15
Urdu	155	90	65	355	195	155
Iranian languages	425	220	200	80	60	20
Kurdish	30	10	20	10	10	0
Pashto	120	50	65	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	165	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,660	1,980	1,675	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	375	185	195	65	50	20
Portuguese	75	50	20	75	20	50
Romanian	115	75	40	75	50	25
Spanish	3,160	1,700	1,460	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	545	265	280	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	130	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	610	330	285	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	90	60	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	65	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	0	15	10	0
Lingala	15	15	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	185	90	100	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	155	65	90	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	55	15	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	35	0	10	0
Dinka	45	35	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	170	65	105
American Sign Language	85	35	45	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,020	460	560	250	105	145
Cantonese	600	255	345	120	55	70
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	165	200	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	105	60	45
Lao	45	25	20	80	50	35
Thai	70	20	45	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	20	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	220	235	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	70	50	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	380	165	215	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,920	56,570	57,350	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,165	53,105	54,060	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,670	12,525	12,150	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,495	40,580	41,915	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,755	3,465	3,290	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,925	56,575	57,350	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,895	47,960	48,935	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,365	7,700	7,665	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	4,870	2,410	2,460	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,465	710	760	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,880	940	935	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	3,750	1,935	1,815	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	1,210	620	595	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	2,540	1,315	1,225	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,405	1,710	1,690	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,660	915	750	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,365	7,700	7,665	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,890	985	905	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	3,540	1,835	1,700	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	3,340	1,690	1,655	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	5,575	2,645	2,930	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,020	545	475	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,365	7,700	7,665	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,660	1,815	1,850	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10	10	10	15	0	0
Colombia	115	45	70	40	20	15
El Salvador	580	330	255	35	20	15
Guyana	45	25	20	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	110	60	50
Mexico	1,085	580	505	1,060	530	530
Peru	35	10	25	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,170	525	650	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	575	255	315	275	150	120
Europe	5,845	2,990	2,845	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	60	55	0	0	0
Croatia	60	40	20	10	0	10
France	40	10	25	40	0	35
Germany	590	290	300	420	200	220
Greece	10	0	10	25	15	10
Hungary	190	90	100	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	30	25	15	10
Italy	205	100	110	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,500	780	725	235	105	130
Poland	315	140	180	160	80	75
Portugal	10	10	0	15	0	15
Romania	105	65	40	45	30	15
Russian Federation	95	45	50	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	180	65	115	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,825	960	865	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	490	270	220	220	115	105
Africa	1,195	670	530	470	260	210
Algeria	10	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	45	40	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	110	60	55	20	10	10
Kenya	85	50	35	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	155	85	70	140	65	75
Somalia	40	15	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	75	85	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	575	330	240	135	80	55
Asia	4,510	2,145	2,365	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	35	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	240	280	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	30	10	20
India	415	210	200	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	35	45	30	15
Iraq	0	10	0	40	15	25
Japan	145	70	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	55	25	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	105	60	45	190	115	75
Philippines	1,225	510	715	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	240	135	110	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,105	545	560	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,405	1,710	1,690	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	480	245	240	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	25	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	80	45	40
Mexico	115	65	50	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	40	70	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	195	115	75	50	15	30
Europe	415	250	165	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	55	25	35	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	120	80	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	90	60	25	15	10	10
Africa	355	195	160	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	55	25	30	10	10	0
Ethiopia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	80	55	25	120	60	60
Somalia	35	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	65	30	40	20	15
Asia	2,125	1,010	1,115	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	40	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	70	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	310	160	150	10	10	10
Pakistan	40	25	15	70	30	35
Philippines	830	360	470	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	200	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	10	10	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,920	56,575	57,350	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,800	9,005	8,800	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,460	11,510	11,950	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,655	36,055	36,600	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,640	5,355	5,285	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,975	2,585	2,385	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,225	680	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,065	1,360	1,710	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,110	1,465	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,995	1,605	1,390	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	55	40	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,920	56,570	57,350	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,135	2,890	3,235	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,810	2,760	3,050	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,745	1,780	1,965	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,015	960	1,055	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	30	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	55	85	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	85	100	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,790	53,680	54,110	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,920	56,570	57,350	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,625	1,885	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,410	54,950	55,460	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,920	56,570	57,350	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,555	1,215	1,340	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,505	1,190	1,310	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,235	1,055	1,180	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	245	120	120	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	20	25	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,910	2,360	2,550	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,690	2,260	2,430	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,360	1,350	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,925	885	1,040	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	40	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	100	115	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	115	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,460	53,000	53,460	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,920	56,570	57,350	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,355	6,270	6,085	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,135	1,175	960	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,295	595	700	320	135	185
Black	1,925	1,055	875	750	410	345
Filipino	1,815	815	1,005	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,665	850	820	390	215	185
Arab	300	150	145	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	650	330	325	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	440	225	215	80	40	35
Korean	260	125	130	170	85	85
Japanese	1,475	750	730	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	50	55	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	150	130	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,565	50,300	51,260	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,920	56,570	57,350	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	7,465	3,575	3,890	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,215	2,535	2,675	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	100	40	60	115	70	45
Métis	2,430	1,120	1,305	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	27,815	13,670	14,145	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	145	65	80	130	45	80
American	3,080	1,450	1,630	1,650	820	830
Canadian	25,770	12,730	13,040	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	30	15	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	88,690	43,780	44,915	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	51,530	25,215	26,320	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	31,035	14,955	16,070	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	16,925	8,020	8,910	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	0	10	20	0	20
Scottish	22,105	10,820	11,285	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,835	1,330	1,510	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,590	1,170	1,420	1,620	765	855
French origins	10,415	4,910	5,500	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	10,410	4,915	5,495	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,350	20,000	20,350	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,170	515	655	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	855	385	465	400	185	215
Dutch	14,560	7,285	7,280	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	60	30	25	20	10	10
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	10
German	26,675	13,155	13,520	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	40	20	15	20	10	10
Swiss	1,035	445	585	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,400	5,905	6,500	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,485	1,185	1,300	1,705	840	870
Finnish	600	265	335	350	200	155
Icelandic	710	330	375	360	175	190
Norwegian	5,725	2,715	3,010	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	3,515	1,655	1,860	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	605	340	260	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	22,000	10,430	11,570	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	45	20	15	10	10
Czech	1,390	660	725	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	805	385	415	365	160	205
Estonian	45	15	35	80	40	45
Hungarian	3,940	1,805	2,135	1,280	610	680
Latvian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Lithuanian	260	125	135	70	30	40
Moldovan	45	30	15	10	0	0
Polish	5,065	2,295	2,770	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	870	470	405	1,070	555	515
Russian	4,220	1,930	2,285	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	635	295	335	170	75	95
Ukrainian	8,585	4,140	4,445	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	0	20	25	15	0
Southern European origins	6,445	3,225	3,215	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	70	45	25	15	10	0
Bosnian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	575	290	285	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	340	180	160	205	125	75
Italian	3,745	1,915	1,825	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	50	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	25	15	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	90	105	130	70	60
Serbian	130	75	60	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	225	90	130	60	30	25
Spanish	1,020	485	535	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	150	170	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	755	355	400	315	185	135
Basque	15	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	180	95	90	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	20	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	235	255	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	385	200	185	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	45	15	40	55	30	20
Dominican	30	30	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	125	70	60	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,965	1,530	1,435	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Belizean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Brazilian	35	20	10	25	0	20
Chilean	135	80	60	100	60	40
Colombian	175	70	105	35	15	20
Costa Rican	30	15	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	25	25	25	15	20
Guatemalan	80	50	30	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	0	20	15	10	10
Hispanic	105	55	50	0	0	0
Honduran	65	30	40	0	0	0
Maya	35	30	10	0	0	0
Mexican	1,185	590	590	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	40	20	20
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	25	30	10	0	10
Salvadorean	650	370	285	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	60	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	60	70	15	0	10
African origins	2,120	1,155	965	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	560	300	265	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	45	25	35	30	10
Edo	10	0	15	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	90	75	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	140	130	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	300	190	115	100	65	35
Algerian	30	15	15	15	0	0
Berber	25	10	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	55	30	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	195	125	70	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	775	435	340	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	165	110	60	15	0	10
Ethiopian	165	90	75	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	40	15	10	10
South African	210	110	95	140	70	70
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	10	0	0
Other African origins	530	265	265	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	260	260	185	95	95
Asian origins	9,325	4,605	4,720	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	480	485	395	225	165
Afghan	240	110	125	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	40	75	35	35
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	100	85	70	45	30
Iraqi	25	10	15	55	30	35
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kurd	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	85	45	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	140	55	80	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	45	15	25	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,400	1,335	1,065	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	80	45	30	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	575	280	295	0	0	0
East Indian	1,095	635	465	830	405	415
Goan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	630	330	300	30	20	10
Pakistani	110	60	45	245	140	100
Punjabi	95	70	25	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	60	40	20	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,970	2,795	3,170	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese	1,560	715	845	550	225	330
Filipino	1,920	855	1,060	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	30	10	10	10
Japanese	1,805	880	920	50	30	20
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	135	130	185	85	100
Laotian	40	15	25	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	10	15	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	60	10	45	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	450	225	230	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	15	25	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	35	20	20
Oceania origins	450	210	235	125	50	75
Australian	240	115	120	80	35	45
New Zealander	90	50	45	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	125	50	70	25	10	20
Fijian	10	10	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	32,400	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	13,295	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	4,445	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	41,250	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,280	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,130	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,870	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,255	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,820	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,465	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,380	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,415	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,700	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,100	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	600	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	44,225	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,470	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,055	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,195	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,655	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,855	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,090	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,985	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,695	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,095	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,600	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,695	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,330	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,040	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,330	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,700	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,805	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,210	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,485	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,860	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,530	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,155	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,450	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,875	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,605	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,265	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,385	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,810	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,302	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,267	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,220	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,850	45,265	46,590	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	8,645	8,010	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,155	13,775	14,375	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,040	22,840	24,195	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,895	6,725	2,165	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,780	1,585	1,195	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,115	5,140	970	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,340	7,725	11,615	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	675	965	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,170	7,720	9,450	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	12,240	5,190	7,050	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	285	450	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	355	195	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,835	1,345	1,490	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	550	265	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,285	29,520	29,765	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,255	4,085	3,170	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,660	8,340	8,320	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,375	17,095	18,280	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,220	4,810	1,410	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	1,055	720	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,440	3,755	690	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,325	5,770	8,555	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,160	480	675	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,670	6,025	7,640	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	9,770	4,150	5,620	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	200	330	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	260	180	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,325	1,050	1,275	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	370	235	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,850	45,260	46,585	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,810	22,420	22,390	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,940	1,055	2,885	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,935	1,060	2,880	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	795	820	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	55	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	585	760	545	165	375
Humanities	1,740	785	960	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	35	80	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	340	105	235	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	215	290	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	55	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	210	175	380	240	140
54. History	200	105	90	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,340	2,785	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	15	75	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	180	235	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	925	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	470	175	300	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	30	0	25
42. Psychology	875	260	615	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,195	5,455	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	115	495	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,010	3,065	4,945	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,670	890	780	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	490	520	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	140	135	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	280	240	40	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	70	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,170	735	435	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	645	270	620	360	255
25. Library science	130	0	120	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	45	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	9,260	595	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	35	140	110	30
14. Engineering	850	715	135	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,710	1,505	200	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,835	2,770	60	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,895	100	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,335	1,280	55	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,865	1,410	460	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,475	1,150	325	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	260	135	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,955	1,790	7,170	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	315	330	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	8,145	1,355	6,790	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	115	45	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,455	1,595	1,855	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,125	585	1,545	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	980	690	295	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	310	15	530	495	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,290	29,520	29,765	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,915	12,425	11,490	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,765	695	2,075	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,765	690	2,075	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	605	655	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	130	45	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,090	475	620	425	135	290
Humanities	1,240	575	665	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	55	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	135	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	145	230	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	50	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	165	105	270	185	85
54. History	145	75	65	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,315	1,020	2,295	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	65	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	140	215	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	70	760	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	370	125	245	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	15	0	15
42. Psychology	645	170	480	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	985	485	495	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	6,515	2,495	4,020	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	75	390	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,035	2,410	3,625	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	700	595	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	400	395	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	125	115	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	205	175	25	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	45	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	590	370	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	790	545	245	545	325	220
25. Library science	105	10	95	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,330	6,825	505	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	30	95	70	25
14. Engineering	675	550	130	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,105	170	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,100	2,055	40	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,070	85	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,010	965	45	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,370	990	385	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,065	790	275	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	205	110	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,785	1,420	5,370	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	250	270	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,145	1,085	5,055	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	85	40	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,185	1,345	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	445	1,125	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	495	215	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	230	10	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,850	45,265	46,585	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,810	22,420	22,390	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,040	22,845	24,195	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	41,305	19,890	21,415	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	34,170	16,310	17,860	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	7,130	3,580	3,550	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,740	2,955	2,785	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,925	1,010	920	550	290	260
Philippines	740	305	435	865	310	555
India	230	110	115	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	585	330	255	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	55	50	30	10	20
France	55	20	35	10	10	0
Other	2,095	1,130	965	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,285	29,520	29,765	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,910	12,425	11,485	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,370	17,095	18,275	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	31,090	14,970	16,120	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	25,915	12,420	13,495	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	5,175	2,555	2,625	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,125	2,155	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	620	685	345	185	160
Philippines	690	280	415	815	295	520
India	200	95	110	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	185	140	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	50	40	30	10	20
France	55	15	40	15	0	10
Other	1,615	880	730	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,850	45,260	46,590	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	63,245	33,535	29,710	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	59,330	31,335	27,990	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,910	2,195	1,720	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	28,610	11,730	16,880	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	68.9	74.1	63.8	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	64.6	69.2	60.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.5	5.8	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,850	45,265	46,585	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,635	10,420	15,215	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	66,215	34,845	31,370	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,790	19,315	13,470	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,425	15,530	17,895	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.0	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,240	33,530	29,710	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	360	425	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	55,250	28,685	26,565	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,195	4,480	2,720	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,240	33,530	29,710	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	365	430	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,285	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	6,830	4,465	2,360	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,375	2,170	6,205	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,890	2,245	645	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	5,275	985	4,290	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,395	2,530	4,865	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,305	535	770	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	14,475	6,040	8,440	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,910	10,295	615	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,340	1,900	435	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,655	2,000	655	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,240	33,535	29,710	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	365	430	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,065	2,165	890	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	995	75	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	360	305	55	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,755	5,075	685	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	4,945	3,735	1,210	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,975	1,520	455	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,965	3,730	4,230	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,360	1,850	510	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	735	350	380	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	585	1,175	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	490	400	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,830	1,410	1,420	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,385	1,415	970	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	5,590	1,965	3,620	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	8,565	1,500	7,065	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	600	540	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,655	2,010	2,645	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,980	1,465	1,515	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,365	1,980	1,385	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,330	31,340	27,990	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,375	2,155	2,220	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	125	105	20	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,940	6,020	1,920	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	46,890	23,055	23,830	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,890	23,055	23,830	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,720	16,805	18,915	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,175	5,010	4,165	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,640	940	695	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	55	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,825	29,080	25,750	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,615	25,160	21,455	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,395	1,715	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,580	615	970	200	140	60
Walked	2,190	965	1,230	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	750	565	185	340	205	135
Other method	575	385	190	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,830	29,075	25,750	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	26,430	13,110	13,325	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	11,635	9,680	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	4,165	2,425	1,740	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,255	715	535	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,195	470	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,830	29,075	25,750	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,180	2,290	890	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,310	6,250	3,055	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,390	9,785	7,605	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,300	6,290	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,400	2,180	3,220	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,960	4,275	4,690	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,155	35,760	32,395	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	67,945	35,705	32,240	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	67,740	35,570	32,175	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	67,625	35,520	32,105	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	115	50	65	115	25	95
Non-official languages	210	140	65	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	135	70	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	80	50	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	30	15	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	45	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	25	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	25	25	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	30	20	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	60	150	170	115	55
English and French	70	25	45	40	20	20
English and non-official language	130	30	100	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,160	35,765	32,395	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	66,485	34,870	31,615	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	195	100	95	215	120	95
French	340	145	195	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,110	640	465	650	370	280
Aboriginal	95	30	65	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,010	615	400	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,430	55,865	56,565	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	93,620	46,210	47,405	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	18,810	9,655	9,160	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	11,490	5,930	5,550	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	7,330	3,720	3,605	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	6,350	3,210	3,140	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,095	2,580	2,515	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,255	630	625	855	395	465
External migrants	980	510	465	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,180	52,700	53,475	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	58,540	28,660	29,880	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	47,640	24,040	23,600	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	25,320	12,890	12,430	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	22,320	11,150	11,170	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	18,475	9,130	9,340	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	13,235	6,610	6,625	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	5,235	2,515	2,720	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	3,845	2,020	1,830	2,270	1,090	1,185