Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,896	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,847	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,243	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,125	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29,559.04	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,895	52,840	54,055	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	21,760	11,195	10,565	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,355	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,620	3,935	3,680	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,140	3,615	3,530	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	67,650	33,570	34,080	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,985	3,530	3,455	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,100	3,145	2,955	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,170	3,235	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,975	3,465	3,510	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,765	3,340	3,430	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,220	3,135	3,085	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,210	3,080	3,130	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,205	3,470	3,735	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,765	3,855	3,915	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,385	3,635	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	17,485	8,070	9,410	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,590	2,700	2,885	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,040	1,900	2,140	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,470	1,595	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,290	1,060	1,230	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,500	940	1,560	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,515	605	905	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	765	295	475	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	205	40	165	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	0	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.2	19.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.5	63.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.4	15.3	17.4	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.8	37.9	39.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,125	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	29,085	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,410	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,715	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,960	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	580	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,095	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,425	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,230	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	15,285	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,475	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,855	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,135	41,645	43,490	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	52,305	26,180	26,130	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	44,545	22,320	22,230	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	7,760	3,865	3,895	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	32,825	15,465	17,365	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	20,535	11,295	9,245	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,900	815	1,085	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,550	2,295	3,255	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,840	1,060	3,780	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,305	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	15,785	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,855	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,310	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	24,805	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	20,925	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,875	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,505	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,455	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,805	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	13,155	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,650	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,170	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,410	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,070	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,275	7,575	7,700	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,125	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	27,750	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,585	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,160	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	755	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,620	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,225	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,395	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,260	52,240	53,025	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	101,155	50,260	50,890	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	30	15	15	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	3,220	1,550	1,670	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	865	410	455	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,260	52,240	53,025	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	103,490	51,360	52,135	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	855	445	410	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	70	35	30	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	845	400	445	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	460	430	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.9	0.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,260	52,240	53,025	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	104,185	51,710	52,475	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	90,670	45,145	45,525	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	89,705	44,650	45,055	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	965	490	475	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	13,510	6,565	6,950	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	1,220	595	625	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	1,210	595	615	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	1,170	580	585	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	20	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,295	5,970	6,325	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	215	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	35	25	15	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	25	15	10	15	10	5
Somali	10	10	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	410	210	200	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	15	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	380	190	185	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10	5	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	55	30	30	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	685	295	385	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	40	15	25	885	270	610
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	20	10	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	260	340	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	15	10	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	55	30	25	440	235	205
Tamil	30	15	15	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	10,115	4,940	5,175	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	35	20	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	535	245	290	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	5	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	530	240	285	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	75	40	35	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	45	20	25	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	20	5	10	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	110	50	55	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	70	25	45	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	20	15	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	20	5	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	140	60	75	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	8,280	4,060	4,225	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	75	35	35	125	60	65
Danish	30	10	20	395	190	200
Dutch	390	185	205	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	15	10	5	10	10	0
German	7,730	3,790	3,940	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	20	10	5	200	100	100
Swedish	5	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	40	20	20	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	425	205	220	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	200	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	10	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	60	35	25	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	50	20	25	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	70	30	45	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	645	310	330
Urdu	65	30	35	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	25	10	15	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	795	380	410	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	80	40	35	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	40	20	25	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	35	15	20	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	635	300	335	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	60	25	35	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	60	35	30	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	35	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	10	0	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	25	10	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	345	180	165
Dinka	15	10	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	5	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	195	205	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	380	180	195	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	190	90	95	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	150	75	75	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	10	10	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	80	35	45	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	0	0	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	105	50	50	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	15	10	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	85	45	40	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,080	530	550	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	155	80	80	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	900	440	465	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	15	5	5	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,265	52,235	53,030	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	103,545	51,400	52,140	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	96,065	47,725	48,340	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	95,820	47,605	48,215	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	245	120	125	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	7,475	3,670	3,800	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	620	315	305	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	620	315	305	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	615	310	305	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,860	3,355	3,500	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	155	170	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	15	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	295	140	155	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	280	135	150	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	45	25	20	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	310	140	170	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	155	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	35	20	20	200	100	100
Tamil	20	10	10	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,670	2,795	2,880	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	15	10	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	45	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	100	50	50	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	25	15	15	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	10	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	15	10	5	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	25	10	10	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	10	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	5	5	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	4,900	2,405	2,495	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	40	20	20	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	25	15	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,770	2,340	2,430	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	10	5	5
Greek	15	5	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	290	140	150	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	135	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	5	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	35	20	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	25	15	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	0	80	40	40
Nepali	70	30	40	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	40	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	50	25	25	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	20	10	10	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	15	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	355	175	175	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	5	5	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	5	5	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	20	10	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	320	160	160	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	10	15	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	40	20	15	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	110	110	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	210	110	105	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	105	45	60	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	80	45	35	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	10	5	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	35	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	60	30	30	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	25	10	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	20	5	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,720	835	885	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	70	30	40	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,635	800	840	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	0	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,265	52,240	53,025	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	96,220	47,835	48,390	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	4,115	1,985	2,125	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	625	280	340	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	4,240	2,100	2,140	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	1,365	690	675	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,875	1,410	1,465	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	5	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	25	15	15	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	25	15	15	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,290	39,560	40,735	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,630	37,785	38,850	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,108	46,925	27,030	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,655	37,790	38,870	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,194	41,670	25,477	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,475	35,355	34,125	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	45,548	24,592	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,340	20,190	29,150	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,135	8,144	6,643	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,690	30,240	27,450	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,320	44,897	25,023	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,285	39,590	40,695	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,540	37,750	38,795	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,926	63,548	36,670	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,575	37,750	38,825	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,957	52,084	32,110	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,565	35,300	34,260	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,825	62,959	34,261	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,075	19,855	29,215	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,660	8,880	8,510	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,705	30,225	27,480	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,924	58,289	32,324	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,285	39,585	40,695	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,770	14,680	10,095	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,736	62,919	43,495	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,703	75,215	49,417	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.3	82.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	73.2	63.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	7.7	17.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,295	39,560	40,735	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,660	1,770	1,885	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	76,635	37,785	38,845	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.5	95.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,270	3,840	6,425	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	11,575	4,135	7,435	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,805	4,475	7,335	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,780	3,800	4,985	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,755	3,810	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,990	3,315	2,680	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,970	1,750	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,390	1,155	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,665	1,805	860	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,445	790	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	7,485	5,860	1,625	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,135	3,855	1,280	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,350	2,010	340	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,290	39,560	40,735	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,770	1,865	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	76,655	37,790	38,870	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.5	95.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,540	3,920	6,620	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	12,070	4,310	7,765	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	5,160	8,190	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,330	4,730	5,600	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,615	3,945	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,330	3,935	2,395	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,975	1,455	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	2,115	1,065	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	7,870	6,030	1,840	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,645	795	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,245	405	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,785	3,140	645	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,290	39,560	40,735	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	22,600	9,315	13,285	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	57,690	30,245	27,450	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.5	67.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,730	4,540	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	1,895	2,680	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,385	3,005	4,380	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,570	2,605	3,965	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,825	2,575	3,250	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,290	2,640	2,650	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,185	2,385	1,805	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	2,180	1,180	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,820	770	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	9,630	7,395	2,235	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,460	595	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,200	700	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	5,675	4,740	940	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,187	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,230	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,852	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,588	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,895	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,347	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,576	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,239	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,071	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,624	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,050	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,905	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,163	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,400	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,600	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,430	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,205	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,355	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,625	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,125	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,880	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,800	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,795	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,395	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,515	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,885	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,791	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,178	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,285	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,675	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,795	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,794	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,600	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,025	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,189	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,880	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,840	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,359	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,462	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,410	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,247	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,416	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,600	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,546	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,960	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,971	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,538	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,415	6,690	6,725	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,676	39,459	29,638	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,815	34,987	27,849	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,435	6,630	6,810	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,406	51,186	39,778	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,520	42,233	34,904	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,855	50,120	50,730	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,955	23,865	26,095	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	9,170	4,430	4,745	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	9,880	4,410	5,470	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,680	5,035	5,650	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,025	4,910	5,115	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,200	5,080	5,115	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	50,895	26,260	24,640	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,880	5,005	4,875	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,130	5,150	4,985	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,220	5,230	4,985	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	10,270	5,375	4,890	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	10,400	5,500	4,895	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,320	47,870	48,445	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	23,110	11,915	11,200	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,485	3,900	3,585	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	58,145	28,805	29,340	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	15,060	7,155	7,900	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,140	5,115	6,025	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,715	1,950	1,760	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,320	705	615	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,035	2,670	3,365	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,385	485	895	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.4	15.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	18.1	17.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.3	11.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.8	11.3	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,395	2,605	2,785	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,785	950	830	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	620	330	285	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,360	1,550	1,810	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	255	105	150	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.4	5.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	8.0	7.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	7.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.4	6.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,825	50,080	50,745	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	100,195	49,780	50,410	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	100,170	49,775	50,395	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	3,255	1,615	1,635	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	13,215	6,655	6,565	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	2,495	1,260	1,230	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	2,475	1,255	1,220	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	2,425	1,240	1,190	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	15	30	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	10	10	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,740	5,405	5,340	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	210	235	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	440	205	230	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	30	20	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	380	165	215	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	80	50	30	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	740	310	430	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	30	10	20	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	15	0	20	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	280	415	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	20	15	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	100	60	40	510	285	220
Tamil	40	25	20	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	8,155	4,180	3,970	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	65	35	30	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	740	350	380	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	735	355	380	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	155	75	80	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	35	25	15	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	50	25	25	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	135	60	70	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	185	85	105	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	35	25	15	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	30	10	15	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	150	70	90	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	20	10	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	5,140	2,610	2,530	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	160	100	65	415	260	150
Danish	35	15	20	835	410	420
Dutch	475	220	255	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	4,385	2,240	2,150	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	25	15	15	510	255	255
Swedish	15	15	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	285	145	140	270	125	140
Greek	85	45	35	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	425	240	185	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	415	235	185	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	10	10	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	55	35	20	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	200	105	95	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	20	15	10	475	240	230
Nepali	60	25	35	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	40	25	20	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,005	1,110	895	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	165	75	85	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	75	45	30	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	75	45	30	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,720	975	750	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	150	80	70	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	85	45	40	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	85	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	20	10	15	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	40	10	25	150	75	80
Swahili	0	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	30	25	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	695	345	350
Dinka	10	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	160	45	120	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	60	10	55	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	240	210	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	450	240	210	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	175	105	75	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	235	115	125	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	10	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	0	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	85	35	45	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	125	65	60	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	120	65	55	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,825	50,080	50,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,900	48,140	48,750	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,865	12,210	11,655	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	35,930	37,095	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,925	1,940	1,990	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,825	50,080	50,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,890	45,100	45,795	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,790	4,415	4,370	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,700	1,315	1,385	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	925	460	460	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,235	675	560	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	2,240	1,175	1,065	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	975	515	460	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,265	660	605	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,695	790	900	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,145	570	575	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,790	4,420	4,375	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,350	695	655	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,735	870	865	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,955	895	1,060	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,665	1,515	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	570	300	270	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,790	4,420	4,370	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,185	1,520	1,670	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	105	55	45	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	160	90	70	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	20	0	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	30	20	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,440	710	735	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	10	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	475	615	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	320	165	160	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	3,340	1,820	1,525	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	75	70	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	30	15	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	20	10	10	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	490	275	210	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	40	25	20	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	55	30	25	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	30	820	485	330
Italy	70	40	25	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	380	175	205	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	140	65	70	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	45	20	25	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	90	50	40	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	20	10	15	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	90	40	50	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	820	590	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	255	140	115	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	525	270	250	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	55	25	25	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	35	20	20	995	495	495
Kenya	10	10	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	60	35	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	200	90	110	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,650	765	890	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	100	85	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	35	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	235	130	100	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	30	10	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	25	10	20	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	10	0	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	25	15	15	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	590	235	360	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	70	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	25	0	20	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	85	50	30	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	205	100	100	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	50	40	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	795	900	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	525	200	325	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	50	20	25	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	45	25	20	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	10	10	190	140	55
Mexico	215	75	140	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	55	100	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	35	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	250	170	75	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	15	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	10	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	90	20	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	30	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	90	35	50	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	10	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	25	10	10	540	280	260
Somalia	10	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	825	390	440	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	20	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	115	70	45	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	20	0	15	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	10	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	415	185	225	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	20	15	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	65	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,825	50,085	50,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,555	5,315	5,245	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,850	7,795	8,055	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,415	36,970	37,445	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,230	3,170	3,060	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,690	1,415	1,270	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,040	720	320	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,645	695	950	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,320	1,115	1,210	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,135	605	530	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	40	45	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,820	50,080	50,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,220	4,515	4,705	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,160	4,500	4,660	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,425	3,140	3,290	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,695	1,345	1,350	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,610	45,570	46,040	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,820	50,080	50,740	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,920	2,875	3,050	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	94,905	47,205	47,695	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,825	50,085	50,740	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,355	2,640	2,715	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,340	2,625	2,715	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,385	2,525	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	410	230	180	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,360	2,615	2,745	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,150	2,520	2,635	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,405	1,440	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,095	1,155	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	95	115	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,110	44,830	45,280	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,825	50,080	50,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,100	2,455	2,645	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	710	380	330	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	600	290	315	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	985	530	455	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	850	345	500	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	740	350	395	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	225	95	130	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	280	150	135	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	70	35	35	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	265	135	130	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	85	85	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	50	110	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,725	47,630	48,095	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,825	50,080	50,740	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	10,715	5,255	5,460	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,960	3,895	4,065	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	100	40	65	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,880	1,425	1,450	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	28,495	14,170	14,325	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	65	50	15	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	3,025	1,495	1,525	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	26,600	13,185	13,420	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	15	10	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	77,825	38,505	39,320	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	45,600	22,280	23,320	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	27,350	13,360	13,990	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	14,780	6,875	7,900	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	15	0	15	200	105	95
Scottish	19,290	9,420	9,870	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,070	955	1,110	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,500	1,155	1,345	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	9,255	4,385	4,865	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	9,255	4,385	4,870	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,070	19,830	20,240	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	875	470	405	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	685	315	365	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	5,160	2,610	2,550	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	40	25	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	0	10	15	20	0
German	35,155	17,365	17,785	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	30	0	15	910	445	460
Swiss	895	480	415	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,395	5,450	5,940	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,560	1,235	1,325	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	420	195	225	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	475	205	270	955	480	470
Norwegian	5,575	2,745	2,830	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	3,150	1,405	1,745	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	260	220	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	17,245	8,500	8,740	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	15	10	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	25	15	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	520	280	235	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	160	185	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	20	10	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,865	910	950	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	75	40	35	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	90	40	50	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	50	25	15	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,665	1,655	2,010	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	925	435	485	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	5,635	2,790	2,845	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	215	95	120	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	6,420	3,260	3,160	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	3,600	1,900	1,695	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	60	25	35	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	165	90	85	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	180	100	80	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	10	10	480	240	245
Greek	260	125	135	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,855	1,020	830	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	10	0	775	400	370
Maltese	10	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	260	125	135	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	50	25	20	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	50	40	15	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	690	340	350	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	45	60	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	450	220	230	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	15	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	155	50	100	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	155	115	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	465	245	220	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	25	10	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	115	75	40	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	15	10	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	0	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	15	10	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	195	100	90	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	15	30	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,895	940	960	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	20	10	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	20	10	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	15	10	10	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	175	95	80	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	180	95	90	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	20	0	20	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,130	555	575	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	50	15	30	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	145	75	70	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	45	35	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,045	520	520	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	160	85	80	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	20	10	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	0	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	15	10	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	35	15	20	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	95	50	40	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	10	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	225	105	130	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	15	10	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	10	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	85	25	60	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	105	60	45	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	370	195	175	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	60	30	30	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	15	10	10	1,785	865	915
South African	175	95	75	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	10	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	300	150	145
Zulu	10	10	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	330	165	160	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	25	0	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	150	160	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	3,575	1,655	1,920	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	460	235	225	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	15	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	20	10	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	25	10	15	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	30	20	15	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	25	20	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	10	10	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	105	45	65	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	195	100	95	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	0	0	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	820	415	400	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	615	310	305	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	10	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	10	10	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	65	25	35	930	460	470
Pakistani	25	10	20	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	35	30	10	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,325	1,020	1,310	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	10	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	35	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	860	380	480	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	890	360	535	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	15	15	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	320	140	180	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	80	35	45	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	0	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	70	30	40	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	140	65	80	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	470	275	195	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	225	135	95	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	30	20	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	220	120	95	785	410	380
Fijian	10	10	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	135	75	65	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	30	15	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	29,970	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	9,980	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,125	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	4,250	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	35,875	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,740	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,640	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,215	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,465	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,685	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,560	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,040	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,225	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,615	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,125	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	38,870	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,125	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	8,155	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,395	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,670	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,255	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,370	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,450	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,825	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,095	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,940	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,510	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	675	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,450	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,975	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,845	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,365	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,380	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,615	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,200	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,560	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,460	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,100	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,380	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,965	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	966	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,123	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	312,355	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,720	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,285	39,590	40,695	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,990	9,405	8,580	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,620	12,075	12,545	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,675	18,105	19,570	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,685	6,625	2,060	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,535	1,090	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,060	5,085	975	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,385	6,430	10,955	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	670	1,195	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,740	4,390	5,355	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	7,160	2,975	4,185	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	180	240	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	260	85	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,570	800	765	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	175	75	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,380	25,850	26,530	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,910	4,395	3,520	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,685	7,830	7,850	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,780	13,620	15,160	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,260	4,860	1,400	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,740	1,065	675	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,515	3,795	720	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,710	5,135	8,570	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,215	470	740	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,605	3,160	4,445	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	5,715	2,230	3,485	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	135	195	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	180	80	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,140	505	630	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	100	60	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,285	39,590	40,700	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,610	21,480	21,125	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,290	960	2,335	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,290	955	2,335	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	310	445	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	130	40	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	585	180	405	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,080	490	590	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	145	50	95	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	140	230	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	30	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	195	145	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	80	50	35	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,470	690	1,785	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	30	50	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	75	95	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	70	880	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	400	130	270	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	355	100	250	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	495	280	215	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	7,235	2,055	5,180	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	150	600	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,465	1,900	4,565	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	465	315	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	165	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	95	80	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	210	175	35	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	30	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	465	240	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	410	175	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	60	10	55	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,555	9,110	440	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	25	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	670	590	80	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,555	155	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,455	2,420	35	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,410	3,315	95	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,240	1,190	50	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	1,045	495	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	810	340	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	235	155	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,325	1,235	6,095	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	170	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,840	950	5,895	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	95	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,290	1,645	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	335	1,335	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	745	490	265	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	425	45	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,380	25,850	26,530	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,595	12,230	11,370	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,165	565	1,605	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,165	565	1,605	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	235	375	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	90	45	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	475	150	330	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	770	340	435	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	25	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	120	45	75	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	110	185	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	20	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	115	100	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	50	30	20	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,010	525	1,490	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	60	55	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	50	755	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	310	90	215	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	280	80	200	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	415	205	205	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	5,700	1,565	4,140	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	105	505	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,450	3,620	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	300	250	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	110	130	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	55	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	135	110	30	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	380	205	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	350	160	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	35	0	30	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,300	6,920	380	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	530	465	70	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,455	1,310	145	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,810	1,780	35	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,495	75	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	890	855	35	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	785	390	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	590	275	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	120	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,565	965	4,595	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	140	130	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	760	4,435	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	35	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,035	1,300	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	260	1,015	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	660	410	250	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	350	40	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,285	39,590	40,695	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,610	21,485	21,125	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,675	18,105	19,570	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	33,700	16,090	17,610	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	26,660	12,800	13,855	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	7,045	3,290	3,755	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,970	2,015	1,960	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,870	925	950	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	295	120	170	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	205	95	115	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	325	200	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	10	10	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,030	530	500	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,380	25,850	26,530	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,600	12,225	11,370	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,785	13,620	15,165	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	25,870	12,285	13,590	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	20,920	10,050	10,870	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,230	2,720	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,910	1,340	1,570	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	445	710	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	275	115	160	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	195	90	110	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	255	165	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	15	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	10	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	820	410	410	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,285	39,590	40,695	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	51,725	27,970	23,750	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	46,945	24,665	22,280	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,775	3,310	1,470	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	28,560	11,620	16,945	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.4	70.6	58.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	58.5	62.3	54.7	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.8	6.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,285	39,585	40,695	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,110	9,925	15,180	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	55,175	29,665	25,515	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,745	15,360	10,385	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,430	14,300	15,130	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.1	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,720	27,970	23,755	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	445	325	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,955	27,525	23,425	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	43,540	22,635	20,910	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,415	4,895	2,520	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,725	27,970	23,755	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	440	325	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,950	27,530	23,430	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,765	3,890	1,875	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,505	1,490	5,015	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,040	1,710	330	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,150	740	3,410	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,345	1,680	3,665	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	900	290	605	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,510	4,525	6,980	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,515	8,885	630	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,740	630	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,860	1,575	290	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,725	27,970	23,755	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	445	325	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,955	27,525	23,425	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,540	2,505	1,035	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,930	2,670	255	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	270	250	20	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,180	4,485	695	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,225	1,820	400	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,320	915	405	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,905	2,685	3,220	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,225	1,600	620	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	565	300	270	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	335	780	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	345	300	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,145	1,105	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,655	970	690	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,685	960	2,720	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	1,100	5,675	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	555	485	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,460	1,280	2,175	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,315	1,260	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,545	2,270	1,275	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,945	24,665	22,280	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,410	2,210	2,205	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	120	95	25	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,980	5,575	1,405	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	35,425	16,780	18,645	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,425	16,785	18,645	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,085	10,500	13,585	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,825	4,640	4,190	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,185	1,435	750	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	330	210	120	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,410	22,360	20,050	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,935	19,580	17,355	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,150	1,085	1,065	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	730	325	405	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,670	750	920	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	285	205	80	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	635	415	215	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,415	22,365	20,050	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	20,855	9,815	11,035	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	13,730	7,225	6,505	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	4,110	2,540	1,570	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	950	570	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,200	1,835	370	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,410	22,360	20,050	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,485	1,885	605	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,910	5,445	2,460	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,060	7,335	5,725	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,060	3,420	5,635	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,815	1,455	2,360	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,085	2,815	3,265	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,945	30,470	26,480	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	56,770	30,390	26,375	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	56,495	30,215	26,280	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	56,420	30,190	26,230	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	75	20	50	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	275	175	100	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	150	80	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	160	120	40	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	105	35	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	80	25	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	20	10	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	15	10	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	15	10	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	35	15	25	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	180	75	105	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	35	10	20	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	140	60	80	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,950	30,465	26,480	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	55,170	29,390	25,780	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	265	160	110	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	275	175	105	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,205	735	475	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	615	310	310	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	585	420	165	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	30	15	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,485	49,360	50,125	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	85,610	42,535	43,070	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	13,870	6,825	7,050	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	8,490	4,240	4,255	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,380	2,585	2,795	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,665	2,270	2,400	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,450	1,720	1,730	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	545	670	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	715	315	395	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,300	46,780	47,515	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	57,195	28,595	28,600	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	37,105	18,185	18,915	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	20,100	9,975	10,130	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	17,005	8,220	8,785	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	14,645	7,065	7,585	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	9,880	4,775	5,110	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,770	2,295	2,475	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,355	1,155	1,205	238,250	119,295	118,960