Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Medicine Hat--Cardston--Warner [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,896	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,847	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,243	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29,559.04	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,895	52,840	54,055	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	21,760	11,195	10,565	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,355	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	7,620	3,935	3,680	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	7,140	3,615	3,530	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	67,650	33,570	34,080	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,985	3,530	3,455	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	6,100	3,145	2,955	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,170	3,235	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	6,975	3,465	3,510	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	6,765	3,340	3,430	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	6,220	3,135	3,085	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,210	3,080	3,130	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,205	3,470	3,735	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,765	3,855	3,915	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,020	3,385	3,635	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	17,485	8,070	9,410	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,590	2,700	2,885	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	4,040	1,900	2,140	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,060	1,470	1,595	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,290	1,060	1,230	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,500	940	1,560	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,515	605	905	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	765	295	475	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	205	40	165	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	0	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.4	21.2	19.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.5	63.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.4	15.3	17.4	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	38.8	37.9	39.8	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	29,085	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,410	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,715	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	1,960	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	580	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,095	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,425	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	10,230	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	15,285	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,475	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,855	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,135	41,645	43,490	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	52,305	26,180	26,130	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	44,545	22,320	22,230	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,760	3,865	3,895	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	32,825	15,465	17,365	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	20,535	11,295	9,245	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,900	815	1,085	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,550	2,295	3,255	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	4,840	1,060	3,780	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,305	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	15,785	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,855	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,310	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	24,805	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	20,925	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,875	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,505	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,455	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,805	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	13,155	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,650	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	4,170	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,410	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,070	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,635	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,275	7,575	7,700	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	27,750	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,585	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,160	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	755	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,620	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	10,225	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,395	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,260	52,240	53,025	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	101,155	50,260	50,890	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	30	15	15	1,485	680	800
English and French	3,220	1,550	1,670	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	865	410	455	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,260	52,240	53,025	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	103,490	51,360	52,135	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	855	445	410	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	70	35	30	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	845	400	445	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	460	430	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.9	0.8	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,260	52,240	53,025	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	104,185	51,710	52,475	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	90,670	45,145	45,525	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	89,705	44,650	45,055	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	965	490	475	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	13,510	6,565	6,950	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	1,220	595	625	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	1,210	595	615	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	1,170	580	585	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	5	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	20	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	5	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,295	5,970	6,325	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	235	215	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	35	25	15	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	25	15	10	345	175	170
Somali	10	10	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	410	210	200	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	15	5	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	380	190	185	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	10	5	5	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	280	135	145
Vietnamese	55	30	30	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	685	295	385	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	40	15	25	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	20	10	10	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	260	340	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	15	10	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	55	30	25	790	410	380
Tamil	30	15	15	480	255	230
Telugu	10	5	5	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,115	4,940	5,175	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	35	20	15	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	535	245	290	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	5	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	530	240	285	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	75	40	35	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	45	20	25	1,030	505	530
Czech	20	5	10	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	110	50	55	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	70	25	45	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	20	15	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	240	110	130
Slovak	20	5	10	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	140	60	75	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	8,280	4,060	4,225	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	75	35	35	420	220	205
Danish	30	10	20	280	145	135
Dutch	390	185	205	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	15	10	5	55	30	25
German	7,730	3,790	3,940	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	20	10	5	115	45	65
Swedish	5	5	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	40	20	20	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	425	205	220	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	200	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	10	5	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	60	35	25	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	50	20	25	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	0	135	80	50
Nepali	70	30	45	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	5	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	670	345	320
Urdu	65	30	35	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	25	10	15	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	795	380	410	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	80	40	35	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	40	20	25	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	35	15	20	645	310	335
Spanish	635	300	335	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	60	25	35	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	60	35	30	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	35	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	5	5	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	10	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	10	0	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	25	10	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	395	215	180
Dinka	15	10	15	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	5	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	195	205	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	380	180	195	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	190	90	95	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	0	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	150	75	75	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	10	10	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	1,120	525	595
Lao	10	5	5	875	445	430
Thai	80	35	45	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	5	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	105	50	50	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	15	10	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	85	45	40	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,080	530	550	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	155	80	80	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	900	440	465	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	15	5	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,265	52,235	53,030	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	103,545	51,400	52,140	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	96,065	47,725	48,340	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	95,820	47,605	48,215	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	245	120	125	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	7,475	3,670	3,800	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	620	315	305	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	620	315	305	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	615	310	305	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,860	3,355	3,500	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	320	155	170	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	15	5	5	210	95	115
Somali	10	10	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	295	140	155	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	280	135	150	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	45	25	20	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	140	170	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	15	5	10	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	155	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	35	20	20	405	195	205
Tamil	20	10	10	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,670	2,795	2,880	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	15	10	5	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	100	55	45	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	100	50	50	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	25	15	15	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	10	5	5	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	10	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	25	10	10	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	10	5	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	5	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,900	2,405	2,495	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	40	20	20	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	4,770	2,340	2,430	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	465	240	225
Greek	15	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	290	140	150	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	135	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	10	5	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	35	20	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	25	15	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	40	25	20
Nepali	70	30	40	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	40	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	50	25	25	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	15	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	355	175	175	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	5	5	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	20	10	5	235	110	125
Spanish	320	160	160	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	40	20	15	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	25	15	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	5	5	5	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	110	110	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	210	110	105	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	105	45	60	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	80	45	35	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	10	5	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	35	535	250	280
Lao	5	0	5	430	210	220
Thai	60	30	30	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	10	15	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	20	5	15	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,720	835	885	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	70	30	40	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,635	800	840	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,265	52,240	53,025	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	96,220	47,835	48,390	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	4,115	1,985	2,125	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	625	280	340	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	4,240	2,100	2,140	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	1,365	690	675	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	2,875	1,410	1,465	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	5	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	25	15	15	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	25	15	15	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,290	39,560	40,735	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,630	37,785	38,850	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,108	46,925	27,030	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,655	37,790	38,870	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,194	41,670	25,477	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,475	35,355	34,125	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,684	45,548	24,592	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,340	20,190	29,150	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,135	8,144	6,643	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,690	30,240	27,450	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,320	44,897	25,023	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,285	39,590	40,695	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,540	37,750	38,795	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,926	63,548	36,670	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,575	37,750	38,825	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,957	52,084	32,110	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,565	35,300	34,260	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,825	62,959	34,261	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,075	19,855	29,215	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,660	8,880	8,510	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,705	30,225	27,480	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,924	58,289	32,324	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,285	39,585	40,695	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,770	14,680	10,095	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,736	62,919	43,495	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,703	75,215	49,417	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.3	82.6	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	73.2	63.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	7.7	17.4	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,295	39,560	40,735	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,660	1,770	1,885	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	76,635	37,785	38,845	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.5	95.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,270	3,840	6,425	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	11,575	4,135	7,435	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,805	4,475	7,335	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	8,780	3,800	4,985	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,755	3,810	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,990	3,315	2,680	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,720	2,970	1,750	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,390	1,155	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,665	1,805	860	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,445	790	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	7,485	5,860	1,625	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	5,135	3,855	1,280	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,350	2,010	340	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,290	39,560	40,735	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,770	1,865	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	76,655	37,790	38,870	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.5	95.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,540	3,920	6,620	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	12,070	4,310	7,765	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	5,160	8,190	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,330	4,730	5,600	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,615	3,945	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,330	3,935	2,395	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,435	2,975	1,455	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	2,115	1,065	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	7,870	6,030	1,840	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,645	795	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,245	405	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	3,785	3,140	645	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,290	39,560	40,735	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	22,600	9,315	13,285	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	57,690	30,245	27,450	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.5	67.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,730	4,540	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	1,895	2,680	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,385	3,005	4,380	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,570	2,605	3,965	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,825	2,575	3,250	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,290	2,640	2,650	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,185	2,385	1,805	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	2,180	1,180	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,820	770	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	9,630	7,395	2,235	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,460	595	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,200	700	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	5,675	4,740	940	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,187	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,230	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,852	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,588	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,895	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,347	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,576	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,239	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,071	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,624	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,050	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,905	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,163	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,400	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,400	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,550	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,600	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,615	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,430	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,205	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,355	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,625	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,835	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,880	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,800	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,340	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,795	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,395	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,515	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,885	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,791	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,178	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,285	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,675	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,795	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,794	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,600	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,025	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,189	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,880	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,840	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,359	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,462	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,410	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,247	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,416	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,600	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,546	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,960	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,971	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,538	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,415	6,690	6,725	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,676	39,459	29,638	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,815	34,987	27,849	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,435	6,630	6,810	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,406	51,186	39,778	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,520	42,233	34,904	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,855	50,120	50,730	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,955	23,865	26,095	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	9,170	4,430	4,745	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	9,880	4,410	5,470	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	10,680	5,035	5,650	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	10,025	4,910	5,115	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,200	5,080	5,115	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	50,895	26,260	24,640	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	9,880	5,005	4,875	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	10,130	5,150	4,985	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	10,220	5,230	4,985	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	10,270	5,375	4,890	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	10,400	5,500	4,895	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,320	47,870	48,445	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	23,110	11,915	11,200	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,485	3,900	3,585	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	58,145	28,805	29,340	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	15,060	7,155	7,900	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,140	5,115	6,025	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,715	1,950	1,760	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,320	705	615	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	6,035	2,670	3,365	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,385	485	895	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.7	12.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.4	15.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	18.1	17.2	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.3	11.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.8	11.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,395	2,605	2,785	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,785	950	830	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	620	330	285	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	3,360	1,550	1,810	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	255	105	150	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.4	5.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	8.0	7.4	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	7.9	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.4	6.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,825	50,080	50,745	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	100,195	49,780	50,410	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	100,170	49,775	50,395	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	3,255	1,615	1,635	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	13,215	6,655	6,565	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	2,495	1,260	1,230	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	2,475	1,255	1,220	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	2,425	1,240	1,190	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	50	15	30	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	10	10	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,740	5,405	5,340	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	210	235	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	440	205	230	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	30	20	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	380	165	215	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	335	185	150
Vietnamese	80	50	30	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	310	430	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	30	10	20	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	15	0	20	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	280	415	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	20	15	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	125	75	50	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	100	60	40	830	400	430
Tamil	40	25	20	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,155	4,180	3,970	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	65	35	30	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	740	350	380	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	735	355	380	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	155	75	80	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	35	25	15	1,595	765	825
Czech	50	25	25	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	135	60	70	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	185	85	105	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	35	25	15	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	190	75	115
Slovak	30	10	15	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	150	70	90	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	20	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	25
Germanic languages	5,140	2,610	2,530	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	160	100	65	715	330	385
Danish	35	15	20	270	120	150
Dutch	475	220	255	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	0	90	65	30
German	4,385	2,240	2,150	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	25	15	15	290	115	175
Swedish	15	15	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	285	145	140	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	85	45	35	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	425	240	185	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	415	235	185	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10	10	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	55	35	20	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	200	105	95	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	20	15	10	275	170	105
Nepali	60	25	35	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	920	500	420
Urdu	40	25	20	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	10	0	10	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,005	1,110	895	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	165	75	85	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	75	45	30	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	75	45	30	785	395	390
Spanish	1,720	975	750	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	150	80	70	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	85	45	40	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	85	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	20	10	15	665	345	325
Lingala	10	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	40	10	25	250	110	140
Swahili	0	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	30	25	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	410	225	185
Dinka	10	0	15	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	225	120	105
Sign languages	160	45	120	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	60	10	55	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	450	240	210	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	450	240	210	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	175	105	75	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	235	115	125	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	20	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	10	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	1,565	730	835
Lao	10	0	10	1,120	520	600
Thai	85	35	45	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	10	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	125	65	60	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	10	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	120	65	55	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,825	50,080	50,740	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,900	48,140	48,750	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,865	12,210	11,655	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	35,930	37,095	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,925	1,940	1,990	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,825	50,080	50,740	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,890	45,100	45,795	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,790	4,415	4,370	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	2,700	1,315	1,385	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	925	460	460	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,235	675	560	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	2,240	1,175	1,065	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	975	515	460	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,265	660	605	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,695	790	900	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,145	570	575	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,790	4,420	4,375	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,350	695	655	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,735	870	865	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,955	895	1,060	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,665	1,515	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	570	300	270	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,790	4,420	4,370	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,185	1,520	1,670	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	105	55	45	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	160	90	70	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	20	0	15	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	30	20	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	1,440	710	735	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	10	10	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	475	615	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	320	165	160	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	3,340	1,820	1,525	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	75	70	1,055	530	525
Croatia	30	15	10	975	445	535
France	20	10	10	795	425	365
Germany	490	275	210	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	40	25	20	820	445	375
Hungary	55	30	25	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	30	650	310	340
Italy	70	40	25	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	380	175	205	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	140	65	70	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	45	20	25	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	90	50	40	720	345	375
Russian Federation	20	10	15	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	15	355	175	175
Ukraine	90	40	50	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	820	590	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	255	140	115	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	525	270	250	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	55	25	25	980	525	455
Ethiopia	35	20	20	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	10	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	60	35	20	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	200	90	110	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,650	765	890	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	100	85	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	35	1,460	715	735
India	235	130	100	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	1,180	655	530
Iraq	30	10	10	860	460	400
Japan	25	10	20	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	25	15	15	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	590	235	360	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	70	805	390	410
Taiwan	25	0	20	215	110	110
Viet Nam	85	50	30	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	205	100	100	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	50	40	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	795	900	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	525	200	325	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	50	20	25	185	70	120
Cuba	45	25	20	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	340	175	165
Mexico	215	75	140	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	55	100	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	60	20	35	1,490	640	850
Europe	250	170	75	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	20	15	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	10	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	90	20	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	30	1,060	590	470
Africa	90	35	50	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	10	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	10	0	10	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	25	10	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	10	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	825	390	440	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	20	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	115	70	45	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	20	0	15	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	10	10	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	415	185	225	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	20	15	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	65	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	10	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,825	50,085	50,740	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,555	5,315	5,245	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,850	7,795	8,055	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,415	36,970	37,445	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,230	3,170	3,060	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,690	1,415	1,270	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,040	720	320	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,645	695	950	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,320	1,115	1,210	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,135	605	530	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	40	45	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,820	50,080	50,740	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,220	4,515	4,705	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,160	4,500	4,660	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,425	3,140	3,290	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,695	1,345	1,350	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,610	45,570	46,040	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,820	50,080	50,740	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,920	2,875	3,050	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	94,905	47,205	47,695	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,825	50,085	50,740	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,355	2,640	2,715	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,340	2,625	2,715	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,385	2,525	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	410	230	180	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,360	2,615	2,745	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,150	2,520	2,635	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,845	1,405	1,440	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,250	1,095	1,155	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	95	115	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	95	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	90,110	44,830	45,280	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,825	50,080	50,740	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,100	2,455	2,645	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	710	380	330	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	600	290	315	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	985	530	455	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	850	345	500	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	740	350	395	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	225	95	130	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	280	150	135	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	70	35	35	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	265	135	130	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	170	85	85	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	50	110	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,725	47,630	48,095	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,825	50,080	50,740	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	10,715	5,255	5,460	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,960	3,895	4,065	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	100	40	65	955	460	500
Métis	2,880	1,425	1,450	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	28,495	14,170	14,325	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	65	50	15	645	325	320
American	3,025	1,495	1,525	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	26,600	13,185	13,420	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	40	30	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	15	10	10	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	30	10	25
European origins	77,825	38,505	39,320	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	45,600	22,280	23,320	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	27,350	13,360	13,990	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	14,780	6,875	7,900	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	15	0	15	200	100	100
Scottish	19,290	9,420	9,870	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,070	955	1,110	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,500	1,155	1,345	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	9,255	4,385	4,865	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	9,255	4,385	4,870	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,070	19,830	20,240	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	875	470	405	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	685	315	365	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	5,160	2,610	2,550	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	40	25	15	965	445	515
Frisian	10	0	10	140	75	55
German	35,155	17,365	17,785	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	30	0	15	155	65	90
Swiss	895	480	415	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,395	5,450	5,940	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	2,560	1,235	1,325	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	420	195	225	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	475	205	270	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	5,575	2,745	2,830	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	3,150	1,405	1,745	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	260	220	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	17,245	8,500	8,740	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	15	10	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	25	15	0	885	430	455
Czech	520	280	235	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	160	185	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	20	10	15	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,865	910	950	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	75	40	35	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	90	40	50	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	50	25	15	325	170	160
Polish	3,665	1,655	2,010	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	925	435	485	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	5,635	2,790	2,845	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	215	95	120	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	6,420	3,260	3,160	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	3,600	1,900	1,695	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	60	25	35	415	220	195
Bosnian	165	90	85	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	180	100	80	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	10	10	10	45	25	15
Greek	260	125	135	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,855	1,020	830	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	15	10	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	225	120	110
Maltese	10	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	260	125	135	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	50	25	20	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	50	40	15	1,005	485	520
Spanish	690	340	350	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	45	60	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	450	220	230	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	15	15	0	100	65	35
Jewish	155	50	100	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	270	155	115	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	465	245	220	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	20	10	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	25	10	15	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	115	75	40	340	155	190
Dominican	15	10	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	0	10	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	195	100	90	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	15	30	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,895	940	960	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	20	10	10	475	230	245
Belizean	20	10	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	15	10	10	830	375	455
Chilean	175	95	80	1,520	720	795
Colombian	180	95	90	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	20	10	15	505	240	260
Guyanese	20	0	20	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	1,130	555	575	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	50	15	30	350	130	225
Salvadorean	145	75	70	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	45	35	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,045	520	520	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	160	85	80	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	10	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	15	0	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	15	10	10	120	45	75
Liberian	35	15	20	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	95	50	40	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	10	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	225	105	130	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	15	10	10	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	10	10	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	85	25	60	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	105	60	45	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	370	195	175	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	15	10	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	60	30	30	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	15	10	10	1,740	900	845
South African	175	95	75	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	10	10	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	50	15	30	310	150	160
Zulu	10	10	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	330	165	160	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	25	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	150	160	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	3,575	1,655	1,920	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	460	235	225	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	15	1,755	975	785
Armenian	20	10	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	30	20	15	925	480	450
Israeli	25	20	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	10	10	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	105	45	65	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	195	100	95	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	10	310	155	155
Turk	0	0	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	820	415	400	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	615	310	305	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	10	10	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	10	10	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	65	25	35	500	250	250
Pakistani	25	10	20	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	35	30	10	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	1,090	545	545
Tamil	10	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,325	1,020	1,310	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	10	10	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	35	35	525	280	240
Chinese	860	380	480	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	890	360	535	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	530	265	265
Japanese	320	140	180	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	80	35	45	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	0	10	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	70	30	40	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	140	65	80	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	470	275	195	1,525	740	785
Australian	225	135	95	910	415	495
New Zealander	30	20	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	220	120	95	345	180	165
Fijian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	135	75	65	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	30	15	15	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	29,970	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	9,980	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	180	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	4,250	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	35,875	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,740	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,640	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,215	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,465	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,685	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,560	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,040	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,225	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,615	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	38,870	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	8,155	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,395	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,670	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,255	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,370	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,450	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,825	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,095	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,940	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,510	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	675	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,450	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,975	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,845	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,365	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,380	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,615	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,295	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,200	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,560	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,460	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,100	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,380	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,965	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	966	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,092	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,123	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	312,355	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,720	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	907	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,285	39,590	40,695	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,990	9,405	8,580	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,620	12,075	12,545	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,675	18,105	19,570	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,685	6,625	2,060	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,620	1,535	1,090	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,060	5,085	975	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,385	6,430	10,955	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,865	670	1,195	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,740	4,390	5,355	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	7,160	2,975	4,185	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	180	240	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	260	85	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,570	800	765	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	175	75	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,380	25,850	26,530	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,910	4,395	3,520	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,685	7,830	7,850	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,780	13,620	15,160	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,260	4,860	1,400	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,740	1,065	675	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,515	3,795	720	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,710	5,135	8,570	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,215	470	740	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,605	3,160	4,445	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	5,715	2,230	3,485	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	135	195	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	180	80	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,140	505	630	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	100	60	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,285	39,590	40,700	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,610	21,480	21,125	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,290	960	2,335	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,290	955	2,335	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	310	445	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	130	40	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	585	180	405	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,080	490	590	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	40	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	145	50	95	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	140	230	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	30	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	195	145	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	80	50	35	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,470	690	1,785	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	30	50	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	75	95	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	70	880	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	400	130	270	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	955	305	650
42. Psychology	355	100	250	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	495	280	215	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	7,235	2,055	5,180	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	150	600	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,465	1,900	4,565	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	465	315	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	150	165	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	95	80	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	210	175	35	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	30	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	465	240	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	585	410	175	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	60	10	55	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	35	20	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,555	9,110	440	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	25	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	670	590	80	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,555	155	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,455	2,420	35	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,410	3,315	95	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,240	1,190	50	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	1,045	495	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	810	340	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	235	155	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,325	1,235	6,095	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	170	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,840	950	5,895	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	95	35	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,290	1,645	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	335	1,335	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	745	490	265	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	425	45	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,380	25,850	26,530	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,595	12,230	11,370	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,165	565	1,605	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,165	565	1,605	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	610	235	375	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	90	45	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	475	150	330	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	770	340	435	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	25	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	120	45	75	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	110	185	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	20	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	115	100	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	50	30	20	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,010	525	1,490	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	60	55	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	50	755	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	310	90	215	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	815	265	550
42. Psychology	280	80	200	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	415	205	205	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	5,700	1,565	4,140	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	105	505	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,450	3,620	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	550	300	250	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	110	130	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	55	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	135	110	30	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	380	205	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	350	160	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	35	0	30	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,300	6,920	380	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	530	465	70	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,455	1,310	145	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,810	1,780	35	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,570	2,495	75	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	890	855	35	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,185	785	390	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	590	275	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	195	120	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,565	965	4,595	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	140	130	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	760	4,435	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	35	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,340	1,035	1,300	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	260	1,015	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	660	410	250	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	350	40	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,285	39,590	40,695	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,610	21,485	21,125	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,675	18,105	19,570	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	33,700	16,090	17,610	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	26,660	12,800	13,855	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	7,045	3,290	3,755	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,970	2,015	1,960	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,870	925	950	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	295	120	170	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	205	95	115	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	520	325	200	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	10	0	395	235	165
Other	1,030	530	500	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,380	25,850	26,530	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,600	12,225	11,370	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,785	13,620	15,165	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	25,870	12,285	13,590	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	20,920	10,050	10,870	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,230	2,720	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,910	1,340	1,570	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	445	710	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	275	115	160	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	195	90	110	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	255	165	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	15	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	10	0	340	195	145
Other	820	410	410	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,285	39,590	40,695	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	51,725	27,970	23,750	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	46,945	24,665	22,280	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,775	3,310	1,470	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	28,560	11,620	16,945	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	64.4	70.6	58.4	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	58.5	62.3	54.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	9.2	11.8	6.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,285	39,585	40,695	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,110	9,925	15,180	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	55,175	29,665	25,515	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,745	15,360	10,385	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,430	14,300	15,130	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,720	27,970	23,755	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	445	325	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,955	27,525	23,425	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	43,540	22,635	20,910	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,415	4,895	2,520	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,725	27,970	23,755	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	440	325	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,950	27,530	23,430	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,765	3,890	1,875	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,505	1,490	5,015	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,040	1,710	330	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,150	740	3,410	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,345	1,680	3,665	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	900	290	605	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,510	4,525	6,980	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,515	8,885	630	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,740	630	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,860	1,575	290	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,725	27,970	23,755	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	445	325	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,955	27,525	23,425	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,540	2,505	1,035	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,930	2,670	255	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	270	250	20	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,180	4,485	695	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,225	1,820	400	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,320	915	405	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,905	2,685	3,220	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,225	1,600	620	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	565	300	270	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	335	780	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	345	300	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,250	1,145	1,105	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,655	970	690	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,685	960	2,720	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	6,770	1,100	5,675	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	555	485	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,460	1,280	2,175	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,575	1,315	1,260	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,545	2,270	1,275	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,945	24,665	22,280	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,410	2,210	2,205	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	120	95	25	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	6,980	5,575	1,405	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	35,425	16,780	18,645	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,425	16,785	18,645	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,085	10,500	13,585	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,825	4,640	4,190	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,185	1,435	750	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	330	210	120	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,410	22,360	20,050	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,935	19,580	17,355	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,150	1,085	1,065	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	730	325	405	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,670	750	920	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	285	205	80	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	635	415	215	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,415	22,365	20,050	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	20,855	9,815	11,035	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	13,730	7,225	6,505	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	4,110	2,540	1,570	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,520	950	570	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	2,200	1,835	370	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,410	22,360	20,050	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,485	1,885	605	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,910	5,445	2,460	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,060	7,335	5,725	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,060	3,420	5,635	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,815	1,455	2,360	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,085	2,815	3,265	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,945	30,470	26,480	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	56,770	30,390	26,375	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	56,495	30,215	26,280	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	56,420	30,190	26,230	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	75	20	50	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	275	175	100	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	150	80	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	120	40	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	105	35	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	80	25	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	20	10	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	15	10	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	75	105	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	35	10	20	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	140	60	80	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,950	30,465	26,480	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	55,170	29,390	25,780	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	265	160	110	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	275	175	105	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,205	735	475	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	615	310	310	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	585	420	165	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	15	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,485	49,360	50,125	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	85,610	42,535	43,070	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	13,870	6,825	7,050	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	8,490	4,240	4,255	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,380	2,585	2,795	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	4,665	2,270	2,400	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,450	1,720	1,730	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	545	670	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	715	315	395	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,300	46,780	47,515	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	57,195	28,595	28,600	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	37,105	18,185	18,915	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	20,100	9,975	10,130	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	17,005	8,220	8,785	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	14,645	7,065	7,585	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	9,880	4,775	5,110	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	4,770	2,295	2,475	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,355	1,155	1,205	64,445	32,285	32,165