Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 20, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peace River--Westlock Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 20, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 20, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,965	...	...	9,621	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,095	...	...	9,952	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,145	...	...	4,919	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,070	...	...	4,177	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107,085.59	...	...	9,869.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,960	55,920	54,040	9,625	4,775	4,845
0 to 14 years	25,650	13,075	12,580	1,675	865	805
0 to 4 years	8,680	4,390	4,295	505	260	245
5 to 9 years	8,750	4,460	4,290	585	315	270
10 to 14 years	8,220	4,230	3,990	585	295	290
15 to 64 years	70,375	36,080	34,295	5,745	2,875	2,870
15 to 19 years	7,980	4,185	3,800	535	285	245
20 to 24 years	6,910	3,665	3,250	505	260	240
25 to 29 years	7,305	3,690	3,615	505	260	240
30 to 34 years	7,155	3,630	3,525	475	230	240
35 to 39 years	6,910	3,495	3,415	445	220	230
40 to 44 years	6,740	3,390	3,345	500	240	260
45 to 49 years	6,720	3,485	3,230	575	270	305
50 to 54 years	7,400	3,750	3,660	710	350	365
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,605	3,540	780	400	380
60 to 64 years	6,110	3,200	2,915	720	360	355
65 years and over	13,935	6,760	7,175	2,200	1,025	1,175
65 to 69 years	4,655	2,305	2,345	615	300	310
70 to 74 years	3,430	1,700	1,730	550	260	295
75 to 79 years	2,485	1,265	1,220	375	190	185
80 to 84 years	1,765	860	900	290	135	155
85 years and over	1,600	625	975	375	140	230
85 to 89 years	1,010	440	570	220	100	120
90 to 94 years	455	150	305	130	35	95
95 to 99 years	120	30	85	25	10	15
100 years and over	15	5	10	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.3	23.4	23.3	17.4	18.1	16.6
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.5	59.7	60.2	59.2
65 years and over	12.7	12.1	13.3	22.9	21.5	24.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	3.9	2.9	4.7
Average age of the population	36.4	36.1	36.8	43.9	42.9	45.0
Median age of the population	35.0	34.6	35.4	46.5	45.4	47.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,070	...	...	4,175	...	...
Single-detached house	28,075	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,365	...	...	630	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,120	...	...	120	...	...
Row house	1,060	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,665	...	...	400	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,620	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,070	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 person	8,985	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 persons	13,785	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 persons	5,620	...	...	500	...	...
4 persons	5,330	...	...	430	...	...
5 or more persons	5,350	...	...	295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,925	...	...	9,440	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,310	42,840	41,465	7,945	3,905	4,040
Married or living common law	51,770	26,030	25,735	4,825	2,410	2,415
Married	41,290	20,805	20,485	4,140	2,065	2,070
Living common law	10,480	5,230	5,250	685	345	345
Not married and not living common law	32,540	16,810	15,725	3,125	1,495	1,625
Never married	22,325	12,865	9,460	1,860	1,060	795
Separated	1,985	970	1,020	160	70	90
Divorced	4,010	1,960	2,045	425	225	195
Widowed	4,215	1,015	3,200	685	140	545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,675	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 persons	14,595	...	...	1,665	...	...
3 persons	5,665	...	...	475	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	400	...	...
5 or more persons	4,375	...	...	255	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,670	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total couple families	25,060	...	...	2,375	...	...
Married couples	19,820	...	...	2,030	...	...
Common-law couples	5,240	...	...	345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,615	...	...	420	...	...
Female parent	3,375	...	...	335	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,060	...	...	2,370	...	...
Couples without children	12,055	...	...	1,405	...	...
Couples with children	13,005	...	...	970	...	...
1 child	4,410	...	...	375	...	...
2 children	4,540	...	...	370	...	...
3 or more children	4,045	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,615	...	...	420	...	...
1 child	2,535	...	...	255	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	100	...	...
3 or more children	830	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,235	8,490	6,740	1,715	865	845
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,070	...	...	4,180	...	...
One-census-family households	27,635	...	...	2,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,460	...	...	1,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,175	...	...	1,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	965	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,470	...	...	1,420	...	...
One-person households	8,990	...	...	1,315	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,480	...	...	100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,705	55,305	53,405	9,520	4,735	4,785
English only	101,025	51,470	49,555	9,230	4,600	4,630
French only	115	50	70	5	0	0
English and French	6,400	3,195	3,205	275	125	145
Neither English nor French	1,170	595	575	10	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,705	55,305	53,400	9,520	4,735	4,790
English	104,050	52,805	51,250	9,440	4,690	4,745
French	3,425	1,870	1,555	65	35	30
English and French	105	50	60	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	1,130	585	545	10	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,470	1,890	1,585	70	35	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.4	3.0	0.7	0.7	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,710	55,305	53,400	9,520	4,730	4,790
Single responses	106,830	54,410	52,425	9,420	4,690	4,725
Official languages	85,740	43,835	41,910	8,610	4,295	4,315
English	82,070	41,830	40,240	8,525	4,255	4,270
French	3,675	2,005	1,670	80	35	45
Non-official languages	21,090	10,580	10,515	810	395	415
Aboriginal languages	5,825	2,870	2,955	80	35	45
Algonquian languages	5,755	2,840	2,920	70	35	40
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,745	2,835	2,910	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	615	310	305	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,075	2,505	2,565	45	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,265	7,710	7,555	735	365	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	0	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	105	80	5	0	5
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	95	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,745	795	945	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	740	855	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	100	65	10	5	5
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	10	5	0
Tamil	35	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,515	6,400	6,110	655	320	335
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	820	395	420	365	175	185
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	810	390	420	360	180	185
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	25	15	15	35	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	75	90	10	5	5
Russian	85	40	50	25	10	15
Serbian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	15	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	460	215	240	285	140	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,915	5,575	5,340	265	130	135
Afrikaans	80	40	40	5	0	0
Danish	30	20	15	5	0	5
Dutch	670	335	330	15	5	10
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	10,030	5,130	4,900	235	120	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Swedish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	200	140	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	330	190	135	15	10	5
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	35	20	5	5	5
Hindi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	30	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	50	5	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	210	195	10	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	305	160	145	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	90	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	115	15	10	5
Chinese languages	205	90	110	10	5	5
Cantonese	90	40	45	0	5	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	35	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Hungarian	40	15	25	0	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,880	900	980	100	45	60
English and French	235	100	135	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,610	785	825	90	40	50
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,710	55,305	53,405	9,520	4,735	4,790
Single responses	105,620	53,810	51,810	9,385	4,670	4,710
Official languages	92,630	47,210	45,415	9,215	4,585	4,630
English	91,325	46,560	44,760	9,200	4,575	4,630
French	1,305	645	655	15	5	0
Non-official languages	12,990	6,600	6,390	170	90	80
Aboriginal languages	3,495	1,750	1,740	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	3,485	1,745	1,735	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,485	1,750	1,735	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	555	280	270	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,910	1,455	1,455	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,495	4,850	4,650	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	45	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	450	455	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	440	435	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,050	4,125	3,925	115	60	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	40	20	20
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	60	45	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	35	20	20	5	0	0
Serbian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	15	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,575	3,870	3,710	60	35	25
Afrikaans	50	25	30	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	180	85	90	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	7,285	3,730	3,560	55	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	90	75	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	160	90	70	10	5	5
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	5	0	5
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	25	5	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	105	90	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	160	85	75	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	5	0	5
Chinese languages	115	65	55	5	5	5
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,090	1,495	1,590	135	60	75
English and French	185	100	85	10	5	5
English and non-official language	2,880	1,385	1,490	125	55	70
French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,710	55,310	53,405	9,520	4,730	4,785
None	93,935	47,950	45,985	9,150	4,555	4,595
English	6,995	3,520	3,475	80	40	40
French	1,550	775	770	50	25	20
Non-official language	6,160	3,025	3,135	240	110	125
Aboriginal	2,660	1,285	1,380	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,500	1,740	1,760	185	90	100
English and French	0	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,620	41,555	40,070	7,765	3,845	3,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,240	39,455	37,785	7,580	3,745	3,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,931	51,032	27,728	30,259	35,289	26,086
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,255	39,455	37,795	7,575	3,740	3,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,863	44,862	26,137	27,643	31,488	24,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,200	36,865	32,335	6,845	3,450	3,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,536	52,054	26,967	26,571	32,224	22,592
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,535	18,720	27,815	5,700	2,560	3,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,931	6,013	5,901	8,171	8,363	7,928
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,570	33,495	28,080	5,630	2,935	2,695
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,036	51,235	27,229	27,769	32,102	24,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,465	41,445	40,020	7,765	3,845	3,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,020	39,260	37,765	7,590	3,740	3,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,937	63,734	37,635	37,404	41,626	33,309
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,035	39,260	37,775	7,595	3,740	3,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,504	51,914	32,724	31,835	34,769	28,989
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,985	36,645	32,335	6,825	3,400	3,420
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,313	63,954	36,988	33,935	38,736	29,163
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,465	18,735	27,725	5,785	2,620	3,160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,252	8,445	8,121	9,062	9,084	9,044
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,315	33,195	28,120	5,625	2,880	2,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,913	60,669	35,035	34,239	39,024	29,223
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,465	41,445	40,020	7,765	3,850	3,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,975	16,240	10,730	2,670	1,555	1,110
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,551	69,567	46,675	43,514	46,481	40,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,474	77,537	52,239	46,898	49,028	43,918
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.8	83.8	82.1	85.8	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	80.6	69.4	68.6	72.5	63.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.2	16.2	17.9	14.2	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,625	41,555	40,070	7,765	3,845	3,920
Without total income	4,380	2,100	2,285	190	105	85
With total income	77,235	39,455	37,780	7,575	3,740	3,835
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.9	94.3	97.6	97.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,420	4,345	7,070	955	460	500
$10,000 to $19,999	10,970	4,210	6,770	1,545	635	910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,465	4,185	6,285	1,265	520	750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,360	4,665	1,025	470	560
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,250	3,565	865	435	435
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	3,025	2,650	565	340	225
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,890	1,920	420	265	155
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,760	1,270	320	210	110
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	2,290	965	210	130	80
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	1,895	870	130	90	40
$100,000 and over	9,010	7,250	1,760	270	195	75
$100,000 to $149,999	6,395	5,035	1,365	215	150	70
$150,000 and over	2,615	2,215	400	55	40	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,620	41,555	40,065	7,770	3,850	3,920
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,095	2,270	190	105	85
With after-tax income	77,255	39,460	37,795	7,575	3,745	3,835
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.0	94.3	97.5	97.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,615	4,420	7,200	980	460	515
$10,000 to $19,999	11,390	4,375	7,015	1,640	680	960
$20,000 to $29,999	11,885	4,755	7,130	1,495	635	860
$30,000 to $39,999	9,330	4,110	5,220	1,245	585	660
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	4,185	3,855	870	495	380
$50,000 to $59,999	6,590	3,955	2,630	560	360	205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,165	3,560	1,605	370	245	130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,990	2,810	1,175	190	125	70
$80,000 and over	9,245	7,285	1,960	225	155	60
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	2,120	805	90	65	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,500	430	50	35	20
$100,000 and over	4,395	3,670	725	80	60	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,620	41,555	40,065	7,770	3,845	3,925
Without employment income	20,045	8,060	11,985	2,140	910	1,230
With employment income	61,575	33,490	28,080	5,625	2,935	2,690
Percentage with employment income	75.4	80.6	70.1	72.4	76.3	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,655	4,000	4,655	945	480	460
$5,000 to $9,999	4,330	1,835	2,495	470	200	270
$10,000 to $19,999	7,070	2,930	4,145	795	385	410
$20,000 to $29,999	6,390	2,615	3,770	760	325	435
$30,000 to $39,999	5,950	2,540	3,405	665	295	375
$40,000 to $49,999	5,050	2,500	2,555	590	325	260
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,425	1,965	375	225	145
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,385	1,445	295	195	100
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	2,330	965	265	175	95
$80,000 and over	12,615	9,935	2,680	465	330	135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	2,005	720	155	100	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,720	775	105	70	30
$100,000 and over	7,395	6,215	1,185	210	160	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,070	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,443	...	...	53,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,219	...	...	48,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,985	...	...	1,315	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,410	...	...	25,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,836	...	...	23,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,080	...	...	2,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,465	...	...	72,252	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,467	...	...	63,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,045	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,477	...	...	67,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,856	...	...	57,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,065	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,503	...	...	33,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,419	...	...	29,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,980	...	...	2,860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,674	...	...	83,752	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	71,056	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,070	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	...	...	350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,500	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,600	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,625	...	...	385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...	225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,155	...	...	205	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,240	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,070	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,190	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,585	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,665	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,615	...	...	255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,125	...	...	370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,930	...	...	310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,080	...	...	115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,090	...	...	2,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,532	...	...	72,107	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,133	...	...	63,845	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,295	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,827	...	...	66,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,180	...	...	59,648	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,120	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,665	...	...	98,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,625	...	...	85,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,675	...	...	40,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,283	...	...	38,272	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,995	...	...	2,810	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,180	...	...	83,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,464	...	...	71,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,229	...	...	80,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,021	...	...	67,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,168	...	...	102,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,135	...	...	86,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,930	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,517	...	...	52,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,751	...	...	47,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,565	7,110	5,460	1,485	740	750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,390	46,659	31,120	25,360	27,904	23,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,774	40,585	29,152	23,733	25,259	23,317
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,565	7,080	5,485	1,460	750	705
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,057	58,305	41,700	32,992	34,288	31,616
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,595	47,639	36,085	28,563	29,032	28,064
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,925	54,455	52,475	9,440	4,715	4,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,940	25,450	26,490	5,835	2,855	2,985
In the bottom decile	11,035	5,385	5,650	1,190	620	565
In the second decile	10,880	5,130	5,750	1,405	630	775
In the third decile	10,440	5,110	5,335	1,165	565	605
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,970	4,980	1,095	535	555
In the fifth decile	9,640	4,860	4,780	985	505	480
In the top half of the distribution	54,990	29,005	25,980	3,600	1,860	1,740
In the sixth decile	9,580	4,860	4,715	900	465	435
In the seventh decile	10,025	5,215	4,805	895	455	440
In the eighth decile	11,115	5,855	5,260	790	405	390
In the ninth decile	11,890	6,355	5,540	645	330	315
In the top decile	12,375	6,715	5,655	370	205	165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,705	49,815	47,890	9,440	4,710	4,725
0 to 17 years	26,255	13,435	12,820	2,005	1,050	955
0 to 5 years	8,795	4,450	4,350	605	315	290
18 to 64 years	59,535	30,395	29,140	5,360	2,665	2,695
65 years and over	11,920	5,985	5,930	2,070	1,000	1,070
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,680	5,545	6,130	2,025	975	1,050
0 to 17 years	4,255	2,180	2,075	535	295	235
0 to 5 years	1,585	810	780	180	105	75
18 to 64 years	5,760	2,660	3,100	975	465	510
65 years and over	1,660	705	955	515	215	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	21.5	20.7	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.2	16.2	26.7	28.1	24.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.2	17.9	29.8	33.3	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	8.8	10.6	18.2	17.4	18.9
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.8	16.1	24.9	21.5	28.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,395	2,165	2,230	625	335	290
0 to 17 years	1,595	810	785	155	90	65
0 to 5 years	605	315	290	55	35	20
18 to 64 years	2,565	1,245	1,320	430	225	205
65 years and over	230	110	120	50	30	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	6.6	7.1	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.1	7.7	8.6	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	9.1	11.1	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	8.0	8.4	7.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.4	3.0	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,720	54,300	52,425	9,440	4,715	4,725
Official languages	105,630	53,755	51,880	9,425	4,710	4,715
English	105,545	53,710	51,835	9,425	4,705	4,720
French	6,240	3,110	3,125	285	125	155
Non-official languages	24,045	11,930	12,115	1,040	460	585
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,755	3,925	175	55	115
Algonquian languages	7,580	3,705	3,875	155	40	110
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,575	3,700	3,875	120	35	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	30	60	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	660	325	340	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,860	3,365	3,495	120	35	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	40	10	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	40	10	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	15	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,190	8,200	870	405	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	115	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	110	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	230	135	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	25	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,050	915	1,135	40	20	20
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	15	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	910	1,110	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	100	75	25	15	10
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	25	20	0
Tamil	100	55	45	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	6,660	6,345	765	355	415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	800	405	395	400	195	210
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	800	405	395	400	195	205
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	70	75	0	10	0
Russian	130	80	50	50	25	25
Serbian	55	35	20	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	435	205	230	295	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,025	5,615	5,410	305	150	155
Afrikaans	130	55	80	0	0	0
Danish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dutch	820	410	405	15	10	10
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	9,960	5,100	4,865	280	135	150
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Greek	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	395	220	175	35	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	390	220	175	25	10	20
Bengali	15	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	40	30	15	0	0	0
Hindi	220	135	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	0	0	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	60	45	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	960	550	410	65	20	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	35	10	0	10
Portuguese	45	30	20	10	10	0
Romanian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	830	475	350	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	75	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	65	20	45	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	15	0	10
American Sign Language	15	0	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	175	230	10	10	10
Chinese languages	400	175	220	10	0	10
Cantonese	195	85	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	80	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	20	50	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	20	10	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,720	54,295	52,420	9,440	4,715	4,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,945	52,555	50,390	9,230	4,605	4,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,535	15,175	14,360	1,970	1,030	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,410	37,385	36,025	7,255	3,580	3,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,775	1,740	2,035	205	105	100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,725	54,295	52,420	9,440	4,715	4,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	99,150	50,640	48,515	8,965	4,510	4,455
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,660	3,210	3,450	465	200	270
Before 1981	1,815	955	870	160	60	100
1981 to 1990	660	310	350	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	830	415	410	30	15	20
2001 to 2010	1,275	550	725	125	35	90
2001 to 2005	435	180	260	60	15	50
2006 to 2010	835	370	470	65	25	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,080	975	1,100	110	65	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	905	445	460	0	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,660	3,215	3,450	470	200	270
Under 5 years	845	450	405	80	40	45
5 to 14 years	1,610	795	815	90	40	55
15 to 24 years	1,235	540	695	95	35	60
25 to 44 years	2,635	1,280	1,355	175	85	90
45 years and over	330	155	180	35	0	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,660	3,210	3,450	470	200	270
Americas	1,535	775	760	105	40	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	50	55	0	0	10
Mexico	470	260	215	10	0	10
Peru	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	190	260	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	475	275	210	0	0	0
Europe	2,250	1,150	1,100	230	95	135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	35	20	10	0	0	0
Germany	430	215	220	90	55	45
Greece	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungary	25	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	40	10	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	530	310	225	15	0	15
Poland	150	55	90	35	10	25
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	25	10	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	20	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	660	290	370	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	165	95	70	25	15	10
Africa	365	175	185	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	45	45	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	55	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	60	0	0	0
Asia	2,425	1,065	1,360	130	65	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	55	110	15	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	290	150	140	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	45	75	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	25	15	10	10
Philippines	1,520	640	890	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	65	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,080	975	1,100	110	70	45
Americas	355	185	160	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mexico	130	65	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	30	10	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	40	0	0	0
Europe	100	55	40	30	25	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	25	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	0	0	0
Africa	135	60	75	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	1,470	660	810	65	35	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	195	95	100	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	1,120	500	625	30	20	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,720	54,295	52,425	9,435	4,715	4,730
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,195	3,980	4,215	500	210	290
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,585	6,940	6,650	1,285	600	685
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,940	43,380	41,560	7,650	3,905	3,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,940	2,305	2,635	315	135	175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,045	1,460	1,585	225	125	100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,170	730	440	85	55	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	730	1,145	145	70	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,550	635	915	80	15	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	300	190	110	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,720	54,300	52,425	9,440	4,710	4,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,325	11,875	12,445	1,845	855	985
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,995	11,720	12,275	1,830	850	985
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,495	7,520	7,975	690	285	400
Métis	8,425	4,145	4,275	1,135	555	585
Inuk (Inuit)	75	55	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	250	125	125	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	50	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,395	42,420	39,975	7,595	3,860	3,735
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,720	54,300	52,420	9,435	4,715	4,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,980	7,300	7,675	680	285	395
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,740	46,995	44,740	8,755	4,425	4,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,720	54,300	52,425	9,435	4,715	4,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,120	6,970	7,150	590	270	320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,445	6,640	6,805	580	265	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,585	5,670	5,915	290	115	170
Métis single ancestry	1,830	945	885	290	140	145
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	675	335	345	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	665	325	340	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,890	5,275	5,615	1,085	495	585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,935	4,835	5,100	1,005	460	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,785	2,765	3,025	330	115	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,080	2,025	2,050	645	325	320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	50	25	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	955	440	515	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	935	425	505	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,710	42,055	39,655	7,770	3,945	3,820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,720	54,300	52,420	9,440	4,710	4,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,960	2,370	2,590	190	80	110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	620	315	305	55	25	30
Chinese	420	180	235	30	10	20
Black	645	325	320	20	15	10
Filipino	2,235	995	1,240	30	20	15
Latin American	190	125	70	25	10	20
Arab	215	120	95	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	45	75	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	240	105	135	0	0	0
Japanese	115	75	40	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	65	55	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,760	51,925	49,830	9,245	4,630	4,620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,720	54,300	52,420	9,435	4,710	4,725
North American Aboriginal origins	25,010	12,250	12,760	1,670	765	905
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,995	9,200	9,790	705	275	435
Inuit	130	80	50	35	20	15
Métis	7,520	3,740	3,780	1,020	510	505
Other North American origins	31,270	16,225	15,045	2,550	1,340	1,210
Acadian	80	55	25	0	0	0
American	1,890	920	970	120	60	60
Canadian	29,945	15,585	14,360	2,475	1,315	1,155
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	70,965	36,175	34,790	7,375	3,695	3,680
British Isles origins	37,370	18,700	18,675	4,150	2,015	2,135
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,585	10,295	10,295	2,475	1,210	1,270
Irish	14,075	6,980	7,095	1,695	785	915
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	16,390	8,005	8,385	1,965	940	1,030
Welsh	1,610	685	925	230	95	135
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,380	625	760	85	30	55
French origins	15,410	7,780	7,625	1,050	495	555
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,405	7,780	7,625	1,050	495	555
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,470	15,565	14,905	2,235	1,135	1,100
Austrian	650	335	320	50	25	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	530	260	270	85	50	30
Dutch	8,165	4,100	4,065	290	110	180
Flemish	70	20	55	0	0	10
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	23,470	11,965	11,505	1,890	980	910
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	545	280	270	60	30	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,340	4,100	4,240	1,215	610	600
Danish	1,325	665	660	180	65	115
Finnish	435	180	250	80	40	40
Icelandic	440	240	205	360	210	150
Norwegian	4,085	1,995	2,085	365	155	210
Swedish	2,670	1,310	1,360	330	185	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	145	140	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	17,810	8,740	9,075	2,970	1,500	1,470
Bulgarian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	405	205	200	100	60	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	250	125	125	50	30	20
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	960	475	490	100	55	45
Latvian	40	25	15	20	0	20
Lithuanian	110	30	80	10	0	10
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,755	2,315	2,440	585	290	295
Romanian	435	255	180	35	0	30
Russian	3,550	1,735	1,820	255	85	165
Slovak	310	160	150	10	10	0
Ukrainian	9,870	4,755	5,115	2,340	1,215	1,120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,255	1,075	1,185	145	55	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	75	45	40	0	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	90	100	30	10	20
Italian	1,250	550	695	60	35	25
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	30	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	110	50	0	10	0
Serbian	75	40	30	10	10	10
Sicilian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	405	170	235	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	65	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	230	205	10	0	10
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	20	45	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	40	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	170	150	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	375	185	190	20	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	275	135	140	20	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,365	745	620	50	10	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Colombian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	975	520	455	40	10	35
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	585	275	310	20	15	0
Central and West African origins	95	60	40	15	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	10	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	170	75	90	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	280	120	160	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	100	145	10	0	10
Asian origins	4,585	2,160	2,425	180	80	105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	245	225	30	15	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	25	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	140	150	0	0	0
Palestinian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	655	345	310	80	35	45
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	525	275	245	55	25	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	40	40	15	10	15
Punjabi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,575	1,890	75	35	45
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	660	305	355	45	15	25
Filipino	2,320	1,045	1,275	45	20	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	200	110	90	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	105	135	0	0	0
Laotian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	55	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	170	65	105	0	0	0
Australian	110	40	75	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,045	...	...	4,175	...	...
Owner	28,500	...	...	3,145	...	...
Renter	8,650	...	...	1,030	...	...
Band housing	1,900	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,045	...	...	4,175	...	...
Condominium	1,430	...	...	150	...	...
Not condominium	37,615	...	...	4,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,045	...	...	4,175	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	2,410	...	...	385	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,970	...	...	1,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,105	...	...	1,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,485	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,045	...	...	4,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,115	...	...	890	...	...
5 rooms	7,520	...	...	765	...	...
6 rooms	6,105	...	...	870	...	...
7 rooms	5,350	...	...	465	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,955	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,050	...	...	4,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,685	...	...	4,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,365	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,045	...	...	4,180	...	...
Suitable	36,840	...	...	4,025	...	...
Not suitable	2,205	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,045	...	...	4,175	...	...
1960 or before	4,055	...	...	1,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,760	...	...	1,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,905	...	...	620	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,785	...	...	465	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,775	...	...	160	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,530	...	...	120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,230	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,045	...	...	4,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,875	...	...	3,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,170	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,045	...	...	4,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,465	...	...	2,885	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,945	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	635	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,050	...	...	4,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,540	...	...	520	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,100	...	...	455	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,815	...	...	705	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,715	...	...	910	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,915	...	...	735	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,560	...	...	410	...	...
85 years and over	660	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,835	...	...	3,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,785	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,050	...	...	520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,305	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,470	...	...	2,750	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	41.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	8.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	537	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	709	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,057	...	...	169,408	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,145	...	...	205,710	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	1,035	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	36.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	554	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	580	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,465	41,445	40,020	7,770	3,845	3,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,870	14,755	12,110	2,420	1,475	955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,415	10,470	11,945	2,295	1,085	1,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,185	16,225	15,965	3,045	1,290	1,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,615	7,755	1,860	725	510	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	1,855	1,115	365	215	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,645	5,895	745	355	290	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,430	5,120	8,310	1,500	505	995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	680	1,260	190	65	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,200	2,660	4,535	635	220	420
Bachelor's degree	5,640	1,960	3,680	505	160	350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	185	210	30	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	125	75	25	25	10
Master's degree	880	365	510	70	30	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	25	50	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,495	27,545	26,945	4,700	2,350	2,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,325	7,535	5,790	975	650	330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,455	7,190	8,260	1,560	790	775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,710	12,820	12,890	2,155	910	1,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,230	5,895	1,330	450	320	130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,175	1,385	785	215	135	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,060	4,510	545	230	180	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,895	4,170	6,725	1,090	375	715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	550	895	125	55	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,140	2,205	3,940	490	165	325
Bachelor's degree	4,800	1,650	3,150	395	125	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	145	165	25	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	100	75	10	10	0
Master's degree	780	290	495	55	20	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	25	55	0	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,465	41,445	40,020	7,765	3,845	3,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,280	25,220	24,055	4,720	2,555	2,165
Education	3,095	685	2,410	330	50	280
13. Education	3,100	690	2,410	330	50	280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	145	275	40	25	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	65	60	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	295	80	215	30	15	15
Humanities	665	270	395	80	40	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	40	100	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	25	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	135	135	25	15	15
54. History	75	55	20	10	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,990	460	1,530	210	55	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	65	110	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	45	755	110	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	155	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	270	70	195	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	425	185	245	35	25	10
Business, management and public administration	5,410	1,150	4,255	535	95	445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	105	450	50	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,825	1,040	3,790	485	90	395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	245	235	60	15	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	105	90	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	50	70	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	90	65	25	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	45	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	205	290	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	175	210	30	25	10
25. Library science	60	0	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,300	9,755	550	675	655	15
04. Architecture and related services	70	50	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	570	470	100	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,525	1,375	150	165	145	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,840	2,770	70	160	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,010	3,860	155	255	255	0
48. Precision production	1,275	1,225	50	90	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,890	1,375	515	190	125	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	825	315	110	65	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	550	200	80	60	15
Health and related fields	4,965	725	4,235	675	100	575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	100	125	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	590	4,100	650	90	560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,200	1,275	215	115	100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	175	1,080	110	25	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	485	350	135	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	670	60	60	60	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,495	27,545	26,945	4,695	2,350	2,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,780	14,730	14,055	2,545	1,440	1,105
Education	2,395	495	1,900	205	40	165
13. Education	2,395	495	1,900	205	40	170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	100	215	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	35	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	240	65	170	20	10	10
Humanities	460	190	275	40	25	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	65	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	100	90	20	0	10
54. History	45	25	15	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,620	370	1,255	175	45	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	100	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	40	590	95	10	80
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	235	60	175	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	345	145	200	25	20	0
Business, management and public administration	4,615	970	3,640	420	70	350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	90	425	40	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,080	880	3,195	380	60	315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	410	200	215	40	10	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	80	85	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	25	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	50	25	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	180	260	30	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	165	200	30	25	0
25. Library science	55	0	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,055	7,600	455	430	410	15
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	485	400	85	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,255	1,135	115	110	90	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,080	65	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,180	3,055	120	155	150	0
48. Precision production	920	875	50	55	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,535	1,100	435	155	100	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	620	260	85	45	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	480	180	65	50	10
Health and related fields	3,840	570	3,265	470	85	385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	85	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,635	460	3,175	450	70	375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,045	970	175	90	80
12. Personal and culinary services	980	155	820	85	20	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	415	325	95	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	560	60	65	60	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,465	41,445	40,020	7,765	3,850	3,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,280	25,225	24,055	4,720	2,555	2,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,185	16,220	15,965	3,045	1,290	1,755
Location of study inside Canada	29,140	14,750	14,395	2,840	1,200	1,640
Same as province or territory of residence	23,250	11,825	11,430	2,270	900	1,375
Different than province or territory of residence	5,890	2,920	2,965	575	305	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,040	1,470	1,570	205	90	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	265	225	65	25	35
Philippines	1,090	410	680	30	15	15
India	215	120	95	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	110	120	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	10	10	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	975	545	430	60	20	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,490	27,545	26,945	4,700	2,350	2,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,780	14,725	14,055	2,540	1,440	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,710	12,820	12,895	2,155	910	1,245
Location of study inside Canada	23,185	11,630	11,555	1,995	835	1,155
Same as province or territory of residence	18,315	9,255	9,065	1,560	620	940
Different than province or territory of residence	4,870	2,375	2,490	430	215	210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,530	1,190	1,340	165	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	185	160	55	25	30
Philippines	1,020	390	630	30	15	15
India	200	110	90	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	60	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	820	440	380	45	20	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,465	41,445	40,020	7,765	3,845	3,925
In the labour force	55,750	31,010	24,740	4,900	2,605	2,295
Employed	49,710	27,100	22,610	4,645	2,415	2,230
Unemployed	6,035	3,905	2,125	255	190	65
Not in the labour force	25,715	10,435	15,285	2,865	1,240	1,625
Participation rate	68.4	74.8	61.8	63.1	67.8	58.5
Employment rate	61.0	65.4	56.5	59.8	62.8	56.8
Unemployment rate	10.8	12.6	8.6	5.2	7.3	2.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,470	41,445	40,025	7,765	3,845	3,920
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,945	8,590	13,360	2,515	1,095	1,415
Worked	59,520	32,860	26,660	5,255	2,750	2,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,300	17,065	11,230	2,710	1,590	1,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,220	15,795	15,425	2,545	1,160	1,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.9	41.0	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,745	31,010	24,740	4,900	2,605	2,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	410	530	50	45	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,805	30,605	24,205	4,850	2,555	2,290
Employee	45,090	24,265	20,825	3,785	1,810	1,975
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,715	6,335	3,380	1,065	750	315
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,750	31,010	24,740	4,895	2,605	2,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	410	530	50	45	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,805	30,600	24,205	4,850	2,560	2,285
0 Management occupations	7,585	4,920	2,670	845	615	235
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	1,200	5,335	520	110	410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,030	1,535	495	135	95	40
3 Health occupations	2,670	360	2,315	400	55	345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,495	3,910	580	95	485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	705	190	520	80	20	65
6 Sales and service occupations	10,360	3,600	6,765	930	355	575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,585	11,540	1,045	880	850	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,285	3,470	815	315	235	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,645	2,310	340	160	130	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,745	31,005	24,735	4,900	2,605	2,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	410	535	50	45	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,805	30,600	24,205	4,850	2,555	2,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,320	4,490	1,830	860	615	245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,615	3,965	645	25	15	10
22 Utilities	545	455	85	15	0	0
23 Construction	5,365	4,575	790	390	350	35
31-33 Manufacturing	3,080	2,395	690	335	280	55
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	825	375	120	110	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,940	2,505	3,440	645	345	300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,290	2,480	805	170	140	30
51 Information and cultural industries	415	205	215	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	905	145	755	100	50	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	380	275	35	15	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,745	830	910	165	55	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,665	950	715	110	55	55
61 Educational services	4,100	940	3,155	360	80	280
62 Health care and social assistance	5,080	680	4,400	735	70	665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	270	355	70	40	35
72 Accommodation and food services	3,265	1,110	2,150	245	50	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,860	1,755	1,105	205	115	85
91 Public administration	3,100	1,625	1,475	255	155	105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,710	27,100	22,615	4,645	2,415	2,230
Worked at home	6,815	3,630	3,190	910	560	355
Worked outside Canada	30	15	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,120	6,735	1,380	535	415	115
Worked at usual place	34,745	16,720	18,025	3,205	1,435	1,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,750	16,720	18,025	3,200	1,435	1,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,355	9,610	10,750	1,655	720	935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,000	4,970	6,030	1,320	590	730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,210	2,025	1,180	170	95	75
Commute to a different province or territory	180	115	70	55	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,865	23,460	19,410	3,735	1,855	1,880
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,510	20,525	15,985	3,240	1,630	1,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,365	1,105	1,260	190	105	80
Public transit	400	225	170	0	0	0
Walked	2,920	1,140	1,775	265	95	170
Bicycle	195	140	50	20	10	15
Other method	480	315	165	25	20	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,865	23,460	19,410	3,735	1,855	1,880
Less than 15 minutes	22,960	11,045	11,920	2,115	980	1,140
15 to 29 minutes	9,965	5,370	4,595	1,000	485	520
30 to 44 minutes	4,250	2,625	1,620	370	195	175
45 to 59 minutes	1,815	1,275	540	90	60	25
60 minutes and over	3,880	3,140	735	165	140	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,865	23,460	19,405	3,730	1,855	1,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,275	2,525	745	175	130	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,240	6,155	2,080	690	415	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,760	7,275	5,485	1,130	670	465
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,340	3,775	6,565	1,065	360	705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,140	1,130	2,015	315	130	185
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,115	2,595	2,520	355	155	200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,350	33,720	27,635	5,420	2,840	2,575
Single responses	60,840	33,410	27,425	5,405	2,840	2,565
Official languages	58,945	32,215	26,730	5,395	2,835	2,565
English	58,675	32,120	26,555	5,385	2,830	2,560
French	265	95	170	10	10	0
Non-official languages	1,895	1,200	695	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	375	205	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	370	205	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	375	205	165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	345	195	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,520	995	525	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,435	950	480	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,405	935	465	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,360	915	445	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages	35	25	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	515	305	205	15	0	10
English and French	140	90	50	0	10	0
English and non-official language	375	215	160	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,355	33,715	27,635	5,415	2,845	2,575
None	56,720	31,040	25,680	5,375	2,820	2,555
English	1,295	795	500	0	10	0
French	955	500	455	15	0	10
Non-official language	2,340	1,365	975	20	15	10
Aboriginal	935	470	460	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,410	895	520	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,000	53,390	51,610	9,345	4,685	4,665
Non-movers	91,465	46,710	44,755	8,440	4,235	4,200
Movers	13,535	6,680	6,855	910	450	460
Non-migrants	7,015	3,535	3,485	420	190	230
Migrants	6,525	3,150	3,370	490	260	235
Internal migrants	5,975	2,885	3,090	475	245	235
Intraprovincial migrants	5,005	2,415	2,595	365	180	185
Interprovincial migrants	970	470	500	110	60	50
External migrants	550	265	280	15	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,405	50,075	48,325	8,950	4,450	4,500
Non-movers	62,255	32,040	30,215	6,290	3,160	3,125
Movers	36,150	18,040	18,110	2,660	1,290	1,375
Non-migrants	16,770	8,540	8,235	1,375	665	710
Migrants	19,380	9,500	9,875	1,290	625	660
Internal migrants	17,130	8,390	8,740	1,245	595	650
Intraprovincial migrants	12,435	5,965	6,470	920	415	505
Interprovincial migrants	4,700	2,430	2,265	325	180	145
External migrants	2,250	1,110	1,140	40	30	10