Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peace River--Westlock Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,965	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,095	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,145	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,070	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107,085.59	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,960	55,920	54,040	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	25,650	13,075	12,580	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	8,680	4,390	4,295	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	8,750	4,460	4,290	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,220	4,230	3,990	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	70,375	36,080	34,295	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,980	4,185	3,800	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,910	3,665	3,250	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,305	3,690	3,615	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,155	3,630	3,525	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,910	3,495	3,415	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,740	3,390	3,345	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,720	3,485	3,230	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,400	3,750	3,660	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,605	3,540	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,110	3,200	2,915	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	13,935	6,760	7,175	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,655	2,305	2,345	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,430	1,700	1,730	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,485	1,265	1,220	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,765	860	900	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,600	625	975	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,010	440	570	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	455	150	305	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	120	30	85	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.3	23.4	23.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	12.7	12.1	13.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	36.4	36.1	36.8	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	35.0	34.6	35.4	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,070	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	28,075	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,365	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,120	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,060	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,665	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,620	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,070	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	8,985	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	13,785	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,620	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,330	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	5,350	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,925	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,310	42,840	41,465	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	51,770	26,030	25,735	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	41,290	20,805	20,485	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	10,480	5,230	5,250	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	32,540	16,810	15,725	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	22,325	12,865	9,460	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,985	970	1,020	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,010	1,960	2,045	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,215	1,015	3,200	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,675	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	14,595	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,665	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	4,375	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,670	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	25,060	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	19,820	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,240	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,615	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,375	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,060	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	12,055	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	13,005	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,410	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,540	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	4,045	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,615	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,535	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	830	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,235	8,490	6,740	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,070	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	27,635	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,460	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,175	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	965	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,470	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	8,990	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,480	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,705	55,305	53,405	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	101,025	51,470	49,555	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	115	50	70	30	15	10
English and French	6,400	3,195	3,205	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,170	595	575	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,705	55,305	53,400	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	104,050	52,805	51,250	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	3,425	1,870	1,555	960	495	475
English and French	105	50	60	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,130	585	545	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,470	1,890	1,585	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.4	3.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,710	55,305	53,400	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	106,830	54,410	52,425	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	85,740	43,835	41,910	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	82,070	41,830	40,240	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	3,675	2,005	1,670	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	21,090	10,580	10,515	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5,825	2,870	2,955	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5,755	2,840	2,920	135	60	75
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,745	2,835	2,910	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	15	35	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	615	310	305	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5,075	2,505	2,565	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	30	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,265	7,710	7,555	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	105	80	185	110	80
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	170	95	75	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,745	795	945	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	60	20	35	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	740	855	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	165	100	65	120	55	60
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	95	45	50
Tamil	35	25	15	5	0	5
Telugu	15	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,515	6,400	6,110	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	820	395	420	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	810	390	420	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Czech	25	15	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	75	90	135	70	70
Russian	85	40	50	125	55	65
Serbian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	45	20	15	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	460	215	240	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,915	5,575	5,340	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	80	40	40	90	45	45
Danish	30	20	15	65	40	25
Dutch	670	335	330	250	125	125
Frisian	30	20	15	10	0	5
German	10,030	5,130	4,900	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	45	20	30
Swedish	30	20	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	200	140	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	330	190	135	570	305	265
Bengali	15	10	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	55	35	20	70	45	25
Hindi	45	25	20	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	30	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	20
Urdu	100	50	50	190	105	90
Iranian languages	10	10	5	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	210	195	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Portuguese	25	10	20	35	15	20
Romanian	45	25	20	65	30	35
Spanish	305	160	145	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	90	90	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	10	10	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	115	265	120	145
Chinese languages	205	90	110	255	115	140
Cantonese	90	40	45	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	45	20	20
Lao	5	0	5	35	20	15
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	35	55	25	30
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	40	15	25	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,880	900	980	1,215	605	605
English and French	235	100	135	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,610	785	825	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,710	55,305	53,405	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	105,620	53,810	51,810	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	92,630	47,210	45,415	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	91,325	46,560	44,760	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,305	645	655	205	105	105
Non-official languages	12,990	6,600	6,390	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	3,495	1,750	1,740	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	3,485	1,745	1,735	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,485	1,750	1,735	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	555	280	270	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,910	1,455	1,455	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,495	4,850	4,650	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	45	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	90	50	40	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	450	455	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	440	435	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	50	45	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	60	30	30
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,050	4,125	3,925	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	60	45	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	20	5	15
Russian	35	20	20	40	20	25
Serbian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	35	20	15	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,575	3,870	3,710	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	50	25	30	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	180	85	90	30	10	15
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	7,285	3,730	3,560	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	75	40	35
Greek	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	165	90	75	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	160	90	70	320	165	155
Bengali	10	10	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	30	15	10	50	30	20
Hindi	30	15	15	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	50	20	25	115	60	55
Iranian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	105	90	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	10	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Romanian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Spanish	160	85	75	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	140	70	70
Chinese languages	115	65	55	140	70	70
Cantonese	45	25	20	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	3,090	1,495	1,590	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	185	100	85	75	40	40
English and non-official language	2,880	1,385	1,490	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,710	55,310	53,405	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	93,935	47,950	45,985	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	6,995	3,520	3,475	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,550	775	770	660	290	370
Non-official language	6,160	3,025	3,135	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	2,660	1,285	1,380	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,500	1,740	1,760	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	0	5	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	40	20	15
French and non-official language	40	15	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,620	41,555	40,070	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,240	39,455	37,785	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,931	51,032	27,728	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,255	39,455	37,795	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,863	44,862	26,137	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,200	36,865	32,335	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,536	52,054	26,967	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,535	18,720	27,815	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,931	6,013	5,901	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,570	33,495	28,080	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,036	51,235	27,229	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,465	41,445	40,020	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,020	39,260	37,765	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,937	63,734	37,635	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,035	39,260	37,775	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,504	51,914	32,724	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,985	36,645	32,335	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,313	63,954	36,988	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,465	18,735	27,725	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,252	8,445	8,121	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,315	33,195	28,120	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,913	60,669	35,035	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,465	41,445	40,020	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,975	16,240	10,730	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,551	69,567	46,675	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,474	77,537	52,239	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.8	83.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	80.6	69.4	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.2	16.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,625	41,555	40,070	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,380	2,100	2,285	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	77,235	39,455	37,780	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.9	94.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,420	4,345	7,070	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,970	4,210	6,770	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,465	4,185	6,285	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,360	4,665	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,250	3,565	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	3,025	2,650	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,890	1,920	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,760	1,270	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	2,290	965	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	1,895	870	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	9,010	7,250	1,760	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,395	5,035	1,365	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,615	2,215	400	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,620	41,555	40,065	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,095	2,270	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	77,255	39,460	37,795	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.0	94.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,615	4,420	7,200	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	11,390	4,375	7,015	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,885	4,755	7,130	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,330	4,110	5,220	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	4,185	3,855	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,590	3,955	2,630	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,165	3,560	1,605	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,990	2,810	1,175	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	9,245	7,285	1,960	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	2,120	805	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,500	430	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	4,395	3,670	725	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,620	41,555	40,065	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	20,045	8,060	11,985	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	61,575	33,490	28,080	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	75.4	80.6	70.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,655	4,000	4,655	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,330	1,835	2,495	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,070	2,930	4,145	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,390	2,615	3,770	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,950	2,540	3,405	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,050	2,500	2,555	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,425	1,965	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,385	1,445	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	2,330	965	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	12,615	9,935	2,680	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	2,005	720	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,720	775	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	7,395	6,215	1,185	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,070	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,443	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,219	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,985	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,410	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,836	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,080	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,465	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,467	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,477	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,856	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,065	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,503	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,419	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,980	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,674	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,070	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,500	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,600	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,625	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,155	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,240	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,070	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,190	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,585	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,665	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,615	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,125	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,930	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,080	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,090	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,532	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,133	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,295	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,827	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,180	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,120	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,665	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,625	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,675	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,283	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,995	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,180	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,464	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,229	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,021	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,168	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,135	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,930	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,517	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,751	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,565	7,110	5,460	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,390	46,659	31,120	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,774	40,585	29,152	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,565	7,080	5,485	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,057	58,305	41,700	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,595	47,639	36,085	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,925	54,455	52,475	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,940	25,450	26,490	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	11,035	5,385	5,650	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	10,880	5,130	5,750	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	10,440	5,110	5,335	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,970	4,980	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,640	4,860	4,780	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	54,990	29,005	25,980	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,580	4,860	4,715	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	10,025	5,215	4,805	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,115	5,855	5,260	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	11,890	6,355	5,540	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	12,375	6,715	5,655	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,705	49,815	47,890	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	26,255	13,435	12,820	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,795	4,450	4,350	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	59,535	30,395	29,140	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	11,920	5,985	5,930	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,680	5,545	6,130	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,255	2,180	2,075	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,585	810	780	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,760	2,660	3,100	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,660	705	955	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.2	16.2	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.2	17.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	8.8	10.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.8	16.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,395	2,165	2,230	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,595	810	785	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	605	315	290	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,565	1,245	1,320	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	230	110	120	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.1	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,720	54,300	52,425	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	105,630	53,755	51,880	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	105,545	53,710	51,835	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	6,240	3,110	3,125	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	24,045	11,930	12,115	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,755	3,925	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	7,580	3,705	3,875	215	100	110
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,575	3,700	3,875	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	25	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	30	60	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	660	325	340	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,860	3,365	3,495	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,190	8,200	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	115	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	145	110	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	230	135	100	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	25	50	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	75	30	45	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,050	915	1,135	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	25	0	15	125	35	90
Fijian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	65	35	35	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	15	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	910	1,110	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	100	75	150	75	70
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	115	55	55
Tamil	100	55	45	10	10	10
Telugu	10	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	6,660	6,345	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	800	405	395	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	800	405	395	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Czech	15	10	0	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	70	75	155	80	80
Russian	130	80	50	295	135	155
Serbian	55	35	20	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	435	205	230	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	11,025	5,615	5,410	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	130	55	80	110	60	55
Danish	45	25	20	70	35	40
Dutch	820	410	405	310	130	180
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	9,960	5,100	4,865	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	30	15	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	315	170	145
Greek	60	30	30	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	395	220	175	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	390	220	175	840	475	365
Bengali	15	10	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	40	30	15	115	75	40
Hindi	220	135	90	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	270	145	120
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	105	60	45	355	195	155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	960	550	410	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	35	65	50	20
Portuguese	45	30	20	75	20	50
Romanian	45	25	15	75	50	25
Spanish	830	475	350	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	25	10	15	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	75	120	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	65	20	45	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	170	65	105
American Sign Language	15	0	15	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	175	230	250	115	140
Chinese languages	400	175	220	250	105	145
Cantonese	195	85	110	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	80	90	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	20	50	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	40	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	20	105	60	45
Lao	15	10	0	80	50	35
Thai	35	10	15	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	35	20	15	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,720	54,295	52,420	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,945	52,555	50,390	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,535	15,175	14,360	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,410	37,385	36,025	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,775	1,740	2,035	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,725	54,295	52,420	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	99,150	50,640	48,515	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,660	3,210	3,450	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	1,815	955	870	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	660	310	350	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	830	415	410	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,275	550	725	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	435	180	260	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	835	370	470	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,080	975	1,100	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	905	445	460	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,660	3,215	3,450	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	845	450	405	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,610	795	815	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,235	540	695	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,635	1,280	1,355	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	330	155	180	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,660	3,210	3,450	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,535	775	760	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	50	55	110	60	50
Mexico	470	260	215	1,060	530	530
Peru	15	0	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	190	260	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	475	275	210	275	150	120
Europe	2,250	1,150	1,100	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	10	0	10
France	35	20	10	40	0	35
Germany	430	215	220	420	200	220
Greece	30	15	15	25	15	10
Hungary	25	15	15	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	40	10	25	15	10
Italy	15	10	15	15	15	0
Netherlands	530	310	225	235	105	130
Poland	150	55	90	160	80	75
Portugal	10	0	0	15	0	15
Romania	35	20	15	45	30	15
Russian Federation	35	25	10	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	20	20	0	15
Ukraine	45	25	20	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	660	290	370	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	165	95	70	220	115	105
Africa	365	175	185	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	10	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	90	45	45	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	55	85	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	60	135	80	55
Asia	2,425	1,065	1,360	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	55	110	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	30	10	20
India	290	150	140	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	45	75	55	25	25
Lebanon	45	35	10	55	40	10
Pakistan	60	35	25	190	115	75
Philippines	1,520	640	890	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	20	30	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	65	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	40	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,080	975	1,100	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	355	185	160	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	45	50	80	45	40
Mexico	130	65	60	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	30	10	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	40	50	15	30
Europe	100	55	40	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	15	10	10
Africa	135	60	75	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	25	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	40	20	15
Asia	1,470	660	810	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	195	95	100	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	15	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	35	15	15	70	30	35
Philippines	1,120	500	625	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	10	10	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,720	54,295	52,425	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,195	3,980	4,215	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,585	6,940	6,650	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,940	43,380	41,560	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,940	2,305	2,635	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,045	1,460	1,585	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,170	730	440	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	730	1,145	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,550	635	915	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	300	190	110	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,720	54,300	52,425	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,325	11,875	12,445	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,995	11,720	12,275	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,495	7,520	7,975	1,970	975	995
Métis	8,425	4,145	4,275	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	75	55	25	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	250	125	125	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	50	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,395	42,420	39,975	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,720	54,300	52,420	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,980	7,300	7,675	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,740	46,995	44,740	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,720	54,300	52,425	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,120	6,970	7,150	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,445	6,640	6,805	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,585	5,670	5,915	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	1,830	945	885	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	675	335	345	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	665	325	340	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,890	5,275	5,615	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,935	4,835	5,100	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,785	2,765	3,025	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,080	2,025	2,050	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	50	25	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	955	440	515	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	935	425	505	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,710	42,055	39,655	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,720	54,300	52,420	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,960	2,370	2,590	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	620	315	305	1,150	615	530
Chinese	420	180	235	320	135	185
Black	645	325	320	750	410	345
Filipino	2,235	995	1,240	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	190	125	70	390	215	185
Arab	215	120	95	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	45	75	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	80	40	35
Korean	240	105	135	170	85	85
Japanese	115	75	40	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	65	55	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,760	51,925	49,830	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,720	54,300	52,420	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	25,010	12,250	12,760	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,995	9,200	9,790	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	130	80	50	115	70	45
Métis	7,520	3,740	3,780	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	31,270	16,225	15,045	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	80	55	25	130	45	80
American	1,890	920	970	1,650	820	830
Canadian	29,945	15,585	14,360	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	50	30	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	60	30	30	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	70,965	36,175	34,790	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	37,370	18,700	18,675	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	20,585	10,295	10,295	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	14,075	6,980	7,095	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	16,390	8,005	8,385	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,610	685	925	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,380	625	760	1,620	765	855
French origins	15,410	7,780	7,625	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	15,405	7,780	7,625	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,470	15,565	14,905	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	650	335	320	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	530	260	270	400	185	215
Dutch	8,165	4,100	4,065	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	70	20	55	20	10	10
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	10
German	23,470	11,965	11,505	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	545	280	270	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,340	4,100	4,240	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,325	665	660	1,705	840	870
Finnish	435	180	250	350	200	155
Icelandic	440	240	205	360	175	190
Norwegian	4,085	1,995	2,085	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,670	1,310	1,360	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	145	140	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	17,810	8,740	9,075	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	0	15	10	10
Czech	405	205	200	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	250	125	125	365	160	205
Estonian	50	25	25	80	40	45
Hungarian	960	475	490	1,280	610	680
Latvian	40	25	15	15	10	0
Lithuanian	110	30	80	70	30	40
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	4,755	2,315	2,440	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	435	255	180	1,070	555	515
Russian	3,550	1,735	1,820	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	310	160	150	170	75	95
Ukrainian	9,870	4,755	5,115	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	2,255	1,075	1,185	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	75	45	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	90	100	205	125	75
Italian	1,250	550	695	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	30	15	50	30	20
Montenegrin	35	30	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	110	50	130	70	60
Serbian	75	40	30	60	40	25
Sicilian	15	10	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	10	10	10	60	30	25
Spanish	405	170	235	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	65	50	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	430	230	205	315	185	135
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	65	20	45	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	40	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	170	150	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	375	185	190	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	15	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	0	0	55	30	20
Dominican	15	0	15	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Jamaican	275	135	140	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,365	745	620	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	135	70	65	15	10	10
Brazilian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Chilean	45	30	20	100	60	40
Colombian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	35	20	10	15	10	10
Hispanic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	975	520	455	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	15	0	10
African origins	585	275	310	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	95	60	40	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	40	20	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	45	20	20	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	15	25	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	170	75	90	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	20	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	15	10	10
South African	80	35	50	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	280	120	160	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	20	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	100	145	185	95	95
Asian origins	4,585	2,160	2,425	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	245	225	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	25	75	35	35
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	70	45	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	140	150	150	95	55
Palestinian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	655	345	310	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	525	275	245	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	80	40	40	245	140	100
Punjabi	25	15	10	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	20	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,575	1,890	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	660	305	355	550	225	330
Filipino	2,320	1,045	1,275	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	10	10	10
Japanese	200	110	90	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	105	135	185	85	100
Laotian	30	20	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	35	10	15	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	95	35	55	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	170	65	105	125	50	75
Australian	110	40	75	80	35	45
New Zealander	40	15	30	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	25	10	20
Fijian	10	10	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	28,500	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	8,650	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	1,900	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,430	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	37,615	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,410	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,970	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,105	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,485	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,115	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,520	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,105	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,350	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,955	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,050	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,685	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,365	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	36,840	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,205	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	4,055	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,760	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,905	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,785	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,775	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,530	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,230	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,875	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,170	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,045	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,465	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,945	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	635	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,050	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,540	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,100	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,815	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,715	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,915	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,560	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	660	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,835	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,785	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,050	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,305	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,470	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,057	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,145	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,465	41,445	40,020	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,870	14,755	12,110	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,415	10,470	11,945	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,185	16,225	15,965	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,615	7,755	1,860	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	1,855	1,115	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,645	5,895	745	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,430	5,120	8,310	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	680	1,260	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,200	2,660	4,535	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	5,640	1,960	3,680	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	185	210	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	125	75	305	180	125
Master's degree	880	365	510	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	25	50	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,495	27,545	26,945	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,325	7,535	5,790	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,455	7,190	8,260	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,710	12,820	12,890	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,230	5,895	1,330	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,175	1,385	785	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,060	4,510	545	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,895	4,170	6,725	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	550	895	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,140	2,205	3,940	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	4,800	1,650	3,150	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	145	165	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	100	75	250	140	110
Master's degree	780	290	495	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	25	55	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,465	41,445	40,020	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,280	25,220	24,055	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,095	685	2,410	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,100	690	2,410	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	145	275	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	65	60	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	295	80	215	545	165	375
Humanities	665	270	395	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	40	100	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	25	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	135	135	380	240	140
54. History	75	55	20	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,990	460	1,530	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	65	110	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	45	755	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	155	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	30	0	25
42. Psychology	270	70	195	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	425	185	245	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	5,410	1,150	4,255	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	105	450	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,825	1,040	3,790	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	245	235	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	105	90	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	50	70	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	90	65	25	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	45	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	205	290	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	175	210	620	360	255
25. Library science	60	0	60	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	15	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,300	9,755	550	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	70	50	20	140	110	30
14. Engineering	570	470	100	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,525	1,375	150	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,840	2,770	70	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,010	3,860	155	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,275	1,225	50	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,890	1,375	515	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	825	315	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	550	200	555	340	210
Health and related fields	4,965	725	4,235	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	100	125	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	590	4,100	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	10	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,200	1,275	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	175	1,080	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	485	350	135	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	670	60	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,495	27,545	26,945	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,780	14,730	14,055	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,395	495	1,900	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,395	495	1,900	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	100	215	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	35	45	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	240	65	170	425	135	290
Humanities	460	190	275	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	65	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	100	90	270	185	85
54. History	45	25	15	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,620	370	1,255	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	100	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	40	590	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	15	0	15
42. Psychology	235	60	175	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	345	145	200	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	4,615	970	3,640	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	90	425	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,080	880	3,195	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	410	200	215	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	80	85	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	50	25	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	180	260	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	165	200	545	325	220
25. Library science	55	0	50	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	0	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,055	7,600	455	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	95	70	25
14. Engineering	485	400	85	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,255	1,135	115	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,080	65	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,180	3,055	120	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	920	875	50	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,535	1,100	435	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	620	260	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	480	180	475	300	180
Health and related fields	3,840	570	3,265	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	85	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,635	460	3,175	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,045	970	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	980	155	820	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	415	325	95	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	560	60	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,465	41,445	40,020	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,280	25,225	24,055	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,185	16,220	15,965	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	29,140	14,750	14,395	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	23,250	11,825	11,430	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	5,890	2,920	2,965	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,040	1,470	1,570	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	265	225	550	290	260
Philippines	1,090	410	680	865	310	555
India	215	120	95	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	110	120	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	30	10	20
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	975	545	430	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,490	27,545	26,945	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,780	14,725	14,055	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,710	12,820	12,895	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	23,185	11,630	11,555	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	18,315	9,255	9,065	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	4,870	2,375	2,490	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,530	1,190	1,340	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	185	160	345	185	160
Philippines	1,020	390	630	815	295	520
India	200	110	90	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	60	60	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	820	440	380	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,465	41,445	40,020	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	55,750	31,010	24,740	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	49,710	27,100	22,610	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	6,035	3,905	2,125	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	25,715	10,435	15,285	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	68.4	74.8	61.8	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	61.0	65.4	56.5	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	10.8	12.6	8.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,470	41,445	40,025	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,945	8,590	13,360	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	59,520	32,860	26,660	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,300	17,065	11,230	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,220	15,795	15,425	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.9	41.0	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,745	31,010	24,740	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	410	530	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,805	30,605	24,205	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	45,090	24,265	20,825	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,715	6,335	3,380	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,750	31,010	24,740	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	410	530	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,805	30,600	24,205	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,585	4,920	2,670	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	1,200	5,335	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,030	1,535	495	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,670	360	2,315	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,495	3,910	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	705	190	520	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	10,360	3,600	6,765	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,585	11,540	1,045	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,285	3,470	815	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,645	2,310	340	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,745	31,005	24,735	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	410	535	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,805	30,600	24,205	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,320	4,490	1,830	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,615	3,965	645	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	545	455	85	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,365	4,575	790	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,080	2,395	690	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	825	375	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,940	2,505	3,440	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,290	2,480	805	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	415	205	215	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	905	145	755	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	380	275	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,745	830	910	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,665	950	715	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,100	940	3,155	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,080	680	4,400	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	270	355	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,265	1,110	2,150	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,860	1,755	1,105	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,100	1,625	1,475	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,710	27,100	22,615	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	6,815	3,630	3,190	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	30	15	10	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	8,120	6,735	1,380	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	34,745	16,720	18,025	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,750	16,720	18,025	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,355	9,610	10,750	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,000	4,970	6,030	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,210	2,025	1,180	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	180	115	70	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,865	23,460	19,410	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,510	20,525	15,985	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,365	1,105	1,260	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	400	225	170	200	140	60
Walked	2,920	1,140	1,775	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	195	140	50	340	205	135
Other method	480	315	165	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,865	23,460	19,410	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	22,960	11,045	11,920	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	9,965	5,370	4,595	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	4,250	2,625	1,620	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,815	1,275	540	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,880	3,140	735	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,865	23,460	19,405	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,275	2,525	745	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,240	6,155	2,080	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,760	7,275	5,485	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,340	3,775	6,565	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,140	1,130	2,015	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,115	2,595	2,520	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,350	33,720	27,635	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	60,840	33,410	27,425	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	58,945	32,215	26,730	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	58,675	32,120	26,555	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	265	95	170	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,895	1,200	695	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	375	205	170	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	370	205	170	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	375	205	165	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	345	195	155	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,520	995	525	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,435	950	480	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	15	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,405	935	465	110	95	10
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,360	915	445	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages	35	25	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	10	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	515	305	205	170	115	55
English and French	140	90	50	40	20	20
English and non-official language	375	215	160	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,355	33,715	27,635	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	56,720	31,040	25,680	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,295	795	500	215	120	95
French	955	500	455	230	75	155
Non-official language	2,340	1,365	975	650	370	280
Aboriginal	935	470	460	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,410	895	520	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,000	53,390	51,610	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	91,465	46,710	44,755	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	13,535	6,680	6,855	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	7,015	3,535	3,485	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,525	3,150	3,370	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,975	2,885	3,090	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,005	2,415	2,595	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	970	470	500	855	395	465
External migrants	550	265	280	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,405	50,075	48,325	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	62,255	32,040	30,215	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	36,150	18,040	18,110	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	16,770	8,540	8,235	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	19,380	9,500	9,875	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	17,130	8,390	8,740	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	12,435	5,965	6,470	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	4,700	2,430	2,265	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	2,250	1,110	1,140	2,270	1,090	1,185