Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peace River--Westlock Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Peace River--Westlock [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,965	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,095	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,145	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,070	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107,085.59	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,960	55,920	54,040	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	25,650	13,075	12,580	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	8,680	4,390	4,295	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	8,750	4,460	4,290	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	8,220	4,230	3,990	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	70,375	36,080	34,295	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,980	4,185	3,800	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,910	3,665	3,250	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,305	3,690	3,615	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,155	3,630	3,525	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,910	3,495	3,415	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,740	3,390	3,345	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,720	3,485	3,230	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,400	3,750	3,660	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,605	3,540	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,110	3,200	2,915	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	13,935	6,760	7,175	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,655	2,305	2,345	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,430	1,700	1,730	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,485	1,265	1,220	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,765	860	900	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,600	625	975	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,010	440	570	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	455	150	305	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	120	30	85	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	5	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.3	23.4	23.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.5	63.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	12.7	12.1	13.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	36.4	36.1	36.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	35.0	34.6	35.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	28,075	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,365	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,120	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,060	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	465	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,665	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,620	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	8,985	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	13,785	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,620	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,330	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5,350	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,925	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,310	42,840	41,465	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	51,770	26,030	25,735	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	41,290	20,805	20,485	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	10,480	5,230	5,250	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	32,540	16,810	15,725	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	22,325	12,865	9,460	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,985	970	1,020	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,010	1,960	2,045	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,215	1,015	3,200	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,675	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,595	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,665	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	4,375	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,670	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	25,060	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	19,820	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,240	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,615	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,375	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,235	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,060	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	12,055	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	13,005	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,410	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,540	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	4,045	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,615	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,535	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	830	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,235	8,490	6,740	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	27,635	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,460	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,175	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	965	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,470	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	8,990	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,480	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,705	55,305	53,405	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	101,025	51,470	49,555	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	115	50	70	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	6,400	3,195	3,205	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,170	595	575	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,705	55,305	53,400	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	104,050	52,805	51,250	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	3,425	1,870	1,555	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	105	50	60	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,130	585	545	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,470	1,890	1,585	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.4	3.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,710	55,305	53,400	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	106,830	54,410	52,425	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	85,740	43,835	41,910	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	82,070	41,830	40,240	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	3,675	2,005	1,670	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	21,090	10,580	10,515	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5,825	2,870	2,955	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5,755	2,840	2,920	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,745	2,835	2,910	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	135	55	80
Plains Cree	50	15	35	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	615	310	305	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5,075	2,505	2,565	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	50	20	30	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	30	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,265	7,710	7,555	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	5	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	190	105	80	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	5	0	745	340	405
Arabic	170	95	75	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10	10	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	55	25	35	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,745	795	945	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	50	15	35	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	60	20	35	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	740	855	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	15	5	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	165	100	65	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	105	60	40	440	235	205
Tamil	35	25	15	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	10	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	12,515	6,400	6,110	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	5	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	0	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	820	395	420	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	5	0	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	810	390	420	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	5	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	15	10	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	25	15	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	160	75	90	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	85	40	50	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	20	10	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	45	20	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	460	215	240	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	10,915	5,575	5,340	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	80	40	40	125	60	65
Danish	30	20	15	395	190	200
Dutch	670	335	330	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	30	20	15	10	10	0
German	10,030	5,130	4,900	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	5	10	200	100	100
Swedish	30	20	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	25	10	10	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	340	200	140	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	330	190	135	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	15	10	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	55	35	20	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	45	25	20	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	15	10	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	30	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	645	310	330
Urdu	100	50	50	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	10	10	5	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	5	0	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	400	210	195	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	30	15	15	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	25	10	20	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	45	25	20	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	305	160	145	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	10	5	5	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	175	90	90	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	10	10	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	115	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	205	90	110	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	90	40	45	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	50	20	30	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	5	5	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	5	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	60	25	35	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	15	5	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	40	15	25	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,880	900	980	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	235	100	135	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,610	785	825	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	10	0	10	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,710	55,305	53,405	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	105,620	53,810	51,810	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	92,630	47,210	45,415	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	91,325	46,560	44,760	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,305	645	655	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	12,990	6,600	6,390	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	3,495	1,750	1,740	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	3,485	1,745	1,735	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,485	1,750	1,735	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	20	10	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	555	280	270	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,910	1,455	1,455	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,495	4,850	4,650	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	50	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	95	55	45	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	90	50	40	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	40	20	25	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	900	450	455	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	440	435	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	90	50	45	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	50	25	25	200	100	100
Tamil	30	15	15	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,050	4,125	3,925	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	0	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	105	60	45	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	15	5	10	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	35	20	20	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	10	10	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	35	20	15	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	7,575	3,870	3,710	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	50	25	30	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	180	85	90	375	170	205
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	7,285	3,730	3,560	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	5	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	165	90	75	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	160	90	70	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	10	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	30	15	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	30	15	15	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	50	20	25	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5	0	0	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	195	105	90	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	5	10	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	5	5	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	20	5	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	160	85	75	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	115	55	60	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	25	5	15	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	10	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	115	65	55	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	45	25	20	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	35	20	15	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	0	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	15	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,090	1,495	1,590	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	185	100	85	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,880	1,385	1,490	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	0	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,710	55,310	53,405	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	93,935	47,950	45,985	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,995	3,520	3,475	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,550	775	770	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	6,160	3,025	3,135	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	2,660	1,285	1,380	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,500	1,740	1,760	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	0	5	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	30	15	15	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	40	15	25	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,620	41,555	40,070	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,240	39,455	37,785	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,931	51,032	27,728	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,255	39,455	37,795	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,863	44,862	26,137	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,200	36,865	32,335	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,536	52,054	26,967	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,535	18,720	27,815	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,931	6,013	5,901	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,570	33,495	28,080	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,036	51,235	27,229	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,465	41,445	40,020	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,020	39,260	37,765	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,937	63,734	37,635	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,035	39,260	37,775	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,504	51,914	32,724	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,985	36,645	32,335	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,313	63,954	36,988	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,465	18,735	27,725	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,252	8,445	8,121	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,315	33,195	28,120	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,913	60,669	35,035	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,465	41,445	40,020	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,975	16,240	10,730	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,551	69,567	46,675	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,474	77,537	52,239	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.8	83.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	80.6	69.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.2	16.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,625	41,555	40,070	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,380	2,100	2,285	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	77,235	39,455	37,780	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.9	94.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,420	4,345	7,070	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	10,970	4,210	6,770	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,465	4,185	6,285	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,025	3,360	4,665	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,250	3,565	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	3,025	2,650	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,890	1,920	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,760	1,270	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	2,290	965	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,760	1,895	870	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	9,010	7,250	1,760	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,395	5,035	1,365	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,615	2,215	400	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,620	41,555	40,065	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,365	2,095	2,270	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	77,255	39,460	37,795	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.0	94.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,615	4,420	7,200	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	11,390	4,375	7,015	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,885	4,755	7,130	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,330	4,110	5,220	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,045	4,185	3,855	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,590	3,955	2,630	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,165	3,560	1,605	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,990	2,810	1,175	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	9,245	7,285	1,960	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	2,120	805	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,500	430	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,395	3,670	725	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,620	41,555	40,065	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	20,045	8,060	11,985	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	61,575	33,490	28,080	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.4	80.6	70.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,655	4,000	4,655	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,330	1,835	2,495	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,070	2,930	4,145	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,390	2,615	3,770	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,950	2,540	3,405	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,050	2,500	2,555	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	2,425	1,965	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,385	1,445	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	2,330	965	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	12,615	9,935	2,680	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	2,005	720	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,720	775	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	7,395	6,215	1,185	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,443	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,219	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,985	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,410	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,836	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,080	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,465	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,467	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,045	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,477	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,856	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,065	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,503	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,419	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,980	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,674	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,776	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,160	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,510	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,500	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,600	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,625	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,580	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,155	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,240	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	570	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,190	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,585	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,665	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,615	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,125	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,930	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,080	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,090	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,532	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,133	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,295	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,827	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,180	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,120	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,665	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,625	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,945	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,675	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,283	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,995	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,180	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,464	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,229	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,021	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,168	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,135	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,930	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,517	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,751	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,565	7,110	5,460	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,390	46,659	31,120	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,774	40,585	29,152	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,565	7,080	5,485	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,057	58,305	41,700	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,595	47,639	36,085	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,925	54,455	52,475	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,940	25,450	26,490	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	11,035	5,385	5,650	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,880	5,130	5,750	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,440	5,110	5,335	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,970	4,980	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,640	4,860	4,780	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	54,990	29,005	25,980	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,580	4,860	4,715	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,025	5,215	4,805	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,115	5,855	5,260	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,890	6,355	5,540	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	12,375	6,715	5,655	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,705	49,815	47,890	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	26,255	13,435	12,820	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,795	4,450	4,350	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	59,535	30,395	29,140	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	11,920	5,985	5,930	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,680	5,545	6,130	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,255	2,180	2,075	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,585	810	780	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,760	2,660	3,100	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,660	705	955	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.2	16.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.2	17.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	8.8	10.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.8	16.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,395	2,165	2,230	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,595	810	785	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	605	315	290	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,565	1,245	1,320	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	230	110	120	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,720	54,300	52,425	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	105,630	53,755	51,880	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	105,545	53,710	51,835	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	6,240	3,110	3,125	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	24,045	11,930	12,115	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	7,675	3,755	3,925	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	7,580	3,705	3,875	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,575	3,700	3,875	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	25	0	15	260	130	130
Plains Cree	90	30	60	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	660	325	340	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,860	3,365	3,495	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	95	45	50	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	40	50	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	35	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	50	25	25	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,190	8,200	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	175	115	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	25	20	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	25	15	10	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	260	145	110	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	230	135	100	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	25	10	15	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	25	50	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	75	30	45	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,050	915	1,135	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	25	0	15	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	65	35	35	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	0	15	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,015	910	1,110	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	60	30	30	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	170	100	75	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	25	15	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	60	30	30	510	285	220
Tamil	100	55	45	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	10	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	13,005	6,660	6,345	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	15	10	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	800	405	395	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	800	405	395	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	10	10	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	15	10	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	145	70	75	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	130	80	50	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	55	35	20	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	40	15	25	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	435	205	230	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	11,025	5,615	5,410	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	130	55	80	415	260	150
Danish	45	25	20	835	410	420
Dutch	820	410	405	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	35	20	15	15	10	0
German	9,960	5,100	4,865	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	30	15	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	15	30	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	270	125	140
Greek	60	30	30	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	395	220	175	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	390	220	175	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	15	10	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	40	30	15	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	220	135	90	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	10	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	0	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	105	60	45	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	960	550	410	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	55	25	35	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	45	30	20	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	45	25	15	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	830	475	350	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	25	10	15	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	195	75	120	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	65	20	45	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	10	10	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	30	15	15	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	40	15	25	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	15	0	15	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	175	230	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	400	175	220	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	195	85	110	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	170	80	90	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	20	50	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	40	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	20	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	15	10	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	35	10	15	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	15	10	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	15	10	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	40	20	20	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	35	20	15	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,720	54,295	52,420	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,945	52,555	50,390	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,535	15,175	14,360	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,410	37,385	36,025	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,775	1,740	2,035	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,725	54,295	52,420	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	99,150	50,640	48,515	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,660	3,210	3,450	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,815	955	870	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	660	310	350	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	830	415	410	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,275	550	725	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	435	180	260	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	835	370	470	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,080	975	1,100	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	905	445	460	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,660	3,215	3,450	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	845	450	405	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,610	795	815	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,235	540	695	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,635	1,280	1,355	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	330	155	180	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,660	3,210	3,450	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,535	775	760	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	0	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	0	0	0	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	0	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	10	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	0	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	105	50	55	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	470	260	215	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	15	0	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	190	260	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	475	275	210	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,250	1,150	1,100	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	35	20	10	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	430	215	220	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	30	15	15	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	25	15	15	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	40	10	820	485	330
Italy	15	10	15	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	530	310	225	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	150	55	90	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	10	0	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	35	20	15	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	35	25	10	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	20	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	45	25	20	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	660	290	370	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	165	95	70	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	365	175	185	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	0	10	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	10	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	90	45	45	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	140	55	85	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	60	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,425	1,065	1,360	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	10	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	55	110	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	290	150	140	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	45	75	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	45	35	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	60	35	25	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,520	640	890	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	15	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	50	20	30	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	65	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	40	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,080	975	1,100	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	355	185	160	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	95	45	50	190	140	55
Mexico	130	65	60	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	30	10	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	40	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	100	55	40	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	10	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	135	60	75	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	20	15	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	50	20	25	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,470	660	810	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	195	95	100	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	825	370	455
Lebanon	20	15	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	35	15	15	1,815	920	895
Philippines	1,120	500	625	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	15	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	345	215	135
Australia	20	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,720	54,295	52,425	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,195	3,980	4,215	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,585	6,940	6,650	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,940	43,380	41,560	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,940	2,305	2,635	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,045	1,460	1,585	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,170	730	440	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	730	1,145	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,550	635	915	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	300	190	110	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,720	54,300	52,425	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,325	11,875	12,445	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,995	11,720	12,275	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,495	7,520	7,975	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	8,425	4,145	4,275	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	75	55	25	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	250	125	125	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	50	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,395	42,420	39,975	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,720	54,300	52,420	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,980	7,300	7,675	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,740	46,995	44,740	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,720	54,300	52,425	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,120	6,970	7,150	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,445	6,640	6,805	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,585	5,670	5,915	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,830	945	885	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	675	335	345	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	665	325	340	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,890	5,275	5,615	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,935	4,835	5,100	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,785	2,765	3,025	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,080	2,025	2,050	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	50	25	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	955	440	515	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	935	425	505	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,710	42,055	39,655	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,720	54,300	52,420	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,960	2,370	2,590	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	620	315	305	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	420	180	235	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	645	325	320	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,235	995	1,240	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	190	125	70	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	215	120	95	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	45	75	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	240	105	135	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	115	75	40	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	65	55	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,760	51,925	49,830	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,720	54,300	52,420	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	25,010	12,250	12,760	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,995	9,200	9,790	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	130	80	50	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	7,520	3,740	3,780	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	31,270	16,225	15,045	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	80	55	25	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,890	920	970	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	29,945	15,585	14,360	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	80	50	30	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	60	30	30	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	70,965	36,175	34,790	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	37,370	18,700	18,675	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	20,585	10,295	10,295	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	14,075	6,980	7,095	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	16,390	8,005	8,385	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,610	685	925	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,380	625	760	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	15,410	7,780	7,625	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	15,405	7,780	7,625	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	30,470	15,565	14,905	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	650	335	320	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	530	260	270	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	8,165	4,100	4,065	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	70	20	55	1,345	660	685
Frisian	25	10	10	15	20	0
German	23,470	11,965	11,505	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	10	0	910	445	460
Swiss	545	280	270	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,340	4,100	4,240	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,325	665	660	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	435	180	250	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	440	240	205	955	480	470
Norwegian	4,085	1,995	2,085	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,670	1,310	1,360	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	290	145	140	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	17,810	8,740	9,075	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	20	0	15	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	20	10	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	405	205	200	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	250	125	125	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	50	25	25	890	460	435
Hungarian	960	475	490	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	40	25	15	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	110	30	80	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	10	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,755	2,315	2,440	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	435	255	180	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,550	1,735	1,820	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	310	160	150	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	9,870	4,755	5,115	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,255	1,075	1,185	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	115	75	45	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	190	90	100	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,250	550	695	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	45	30	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	35	30	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	155	110	50	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	75	40	30	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	10	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	10	10	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	405	170	235	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	65	50	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	430	230	205	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	65	20	45	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	40	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	170	150	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	375	185	190	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	15	10	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	10	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	15	0	15	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	20	10	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	275	135	140	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	10	35	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,365	745	620	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	15	10	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	135	70	65	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	10	0	10	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	45	30	20	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	15	10	10	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	25	10	15	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	35	20	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	30	20	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	975	520	455	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	50	25	20	365	155	205
Peruvian	35	15	15	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	0	0	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	20	15	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	585	275	310	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	95	60	40	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	10	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	10	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	10	0	10	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	65	40	20	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	45	20	20	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	40	15	25	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	10	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	170	75	90	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	50	25	20	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	10	0	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	15	0	15	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	80	35	50	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	280	120	160	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	100	145	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	4,585	2,160	2,425	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	245	225	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	25	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	25	10	15	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	10	10	0	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	30	15	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	280	140	150	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	30	15	15	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	10	0	0	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	10	0	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	655	345	310	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	525	275	245	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	80	40	40	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	25	15	10	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	20	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,465	1,575	1,890	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	660	305	355	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,320	1,045	1,275	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	55	20	30	1,320	570	755
Japanese	200	110	90	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	240	105	135	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	30	20	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	10	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	15	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	35	10	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	95	35	55	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	170	65	105	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	110	40	75	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	40	15	30	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	785	410	380
Fijian	10	10	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,045	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	28,500	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	8,650	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	1,900	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,045	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,430	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	37,615	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,045	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,410	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,970	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,105	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,485	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,045	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,115	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,520	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,105	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,350	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,955	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,050	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,685	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,365	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,045	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	36,840	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,205	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,045	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	4,055	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,760	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,905	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,785	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,775	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,530	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,230	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,045	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,875	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,170	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,045	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,465	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,945	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	635	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,050	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,750	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,540	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,100	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,815	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,715	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,915	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,560	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	660	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,835	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,785	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,050	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,305	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,470	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,057	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	316,145	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,485	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,465	41,445	40,020	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,870	14,755	12,110	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,415	10,470	11,945	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,185	16,225	15,965	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,615	7,755	1,860	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	1,855	1,115	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,645	5,895	745	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,430	5,120	8,310	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,950	680	1,260	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,200	2,660	4,535	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	5,640	1,960	3,680	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	185	210	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	125	75	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	880	365	510	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	25	50	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,495	27,545	26,945	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,325	7,535	5,790	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,455	7,190	8,260	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,710	12,820	12,890	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,230	5,895	1,330	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,175	1,385	785	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,060	4,510	545	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,895	4,170	6,725	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,445	550	895	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,140	2,205	3,940	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	4,800	1,650	3,150	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	145	165	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	100	75	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	780	290	495	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	25	55	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,465	41,445	40,020	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,280	25,220	24,055	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,095	685	2,410	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,100	690	2,410	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	145	275	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	65	60	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	295	80	215	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	665	270	395	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	40	100	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	25	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	135	135	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	75	55	20	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,990	460	1,530	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	20	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	65	110	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	45	755	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	155	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	270	70	195	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	425	185	245	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	5,410	1,150	4,255	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	105	450	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,825	1,040	3,790	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	245	235	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	105	90	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	50	70	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	90	65	25	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	25	45	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	205	290	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	175	210	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	60	0	60	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	15	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,300	9,755	550	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	70	50	20	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	570	470	100	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,525	1,375	150	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,840	2,770	70	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,010	3,860	155	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,275	1,225	50	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,890	1,375	515	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	825	315	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	550	200	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	4,965	725	4,235	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	100	125	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	590	4,100	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	10	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,200	1,275	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	175	1,080	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	485	350	135	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	670	60	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,495	27,545	26,945	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,780	14,730	14,055	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,395	495	1,900	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,395	495	1,900	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	100	215	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	35	45	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	240	65	170	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	460	190	275	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	65	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	100	90	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	45	25	15	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,620	370	1,255	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	100	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	40	590	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	235	60	175	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	345	145	200	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	4,615	970	3,640	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	510	90	425	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,080	880	3,195	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	410	200	215	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	80	85	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	70	50	25	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	45	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	180	260	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	165	200	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	55	0	50	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	0	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,055	7,600	455	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	485	400	85	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,255	1,135	115	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,150	2,080	65	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,180	3,055	120	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	920	875	50	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,535	1,100	435	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	875	620	260	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	480	180	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	3,840	570	3,265	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	85	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,635	460	3,175	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,045	970	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	980	155	820	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	415	325	95	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	560	60	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,465	41,445	40,020	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,280	25,225	24,055	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,185	16,220	15,965	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	29,140	14,750	14,395	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	23,250	11,825	11,430	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,890	2,920	2,965	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,040	1,470	1,570	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	265	225	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,090	410	680	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	215	120	95	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	110	120	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	10	10	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	975	545	430	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,490	27,545	26,945	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,780	14,725	14,055	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,710	12,820	12,895	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	23,185	11,630	11,555	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	18,315	9,255	9,065	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,870	2,375	2,490	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,530	1,190	1,340	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	185	160	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	1,020	390	630	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	200	110	90	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	60	60	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	0	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	820	440	380	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,465	41,445	40,020	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	55,750	31,010	24,740	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	49,710	27,100	22,610	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	6,035	3,905	2,125	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	25,715	10,435	15,285	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	68.4	74.8	61.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.0	65.4	56.5	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	10.8	12.6	8.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,470	41,445	40,025	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,945	8,590	13,360	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	59,520	32,860	26,660	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,300	17,065	11,230	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,220	15,795	15,425	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.9	41.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,745	31,010	24,740	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	410	530	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,805	30,605	24,205	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	45,090	24,265	20,825	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,715	6,335	3,380	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,750	31,010	24,740	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	410	530	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,805	30,600	24,205	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,585	4,920	2,670	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,535	1,200	5,335	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,030	1,535	495	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,670	360	2,315	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,495	3,910	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	705	190	520	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	10,360	3,600	6,765	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,585	11,540	1,045	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,285	3,470	815	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,645	2,310	340	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,745	31,005	24,735	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	410	535	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,805	30,600	24,205	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,320	4,490	1,830	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,615	3,965	645	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	545	455	85	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,365	4,575	790	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,080	2,395	690	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	825	375	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,940	2,505	3,440	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,290	2,480	805	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	415	205	215	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	905	145	755	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	380	275	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,745	830	910	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,665	950	715	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,100	940	3,155	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,080	680	4,400	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	270	355	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,265	1,110	2,150	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,860	1,755	1,105	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,100	1,625	1,475	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,710	27,100	22,615	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,815	3,630	3,190	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	30	15	10	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	8,120	6,735	1,380	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	34,745	16,720	18,025	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,750	16,720	18,025	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,355	9,610	10,750	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,000	4,970	6,030	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,210	2,025	1,180	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	180	115	70	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,865	23,460	19,410	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,510	20,525	15,985	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,365	1,105	1,260	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	400	225	170	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,920	1,140	1,775	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	195	140	50	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	480	315	165	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,865	23,460	19,410	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	22,960	11,045	11,920	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	9,965	5,370	4,595	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	4,250	2,625	1,620	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,815	1,275	540	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,880	3,140	735	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,865	23,460	19,405	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,275	2,525	745	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,240	6,155	2,080	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,760	7,275	5,485	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,340	3,775	6,565	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,140	1,130	2,015	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,115	2,595	2,520	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,350	33,720	27,635	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	60,840	33,410	27,425	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	58,945	32,215	26,730	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	58,675	32,120	26,555	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	265	95	170	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,895	1,200	695	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	375	205	170	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	370	205	170	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	375	205	165	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	345	195	155	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,520	995	525	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	20	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,435	950	480	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,405	935	465	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	30	15	15	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,360	915	445	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	15	15	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	15	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	35	25	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	10	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	515	305	205	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	140	90	50	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	375	215	160	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,355	33,715	27,635	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	56,720	31,040	25,680	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,295	795	500	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	955	500	455	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,340	1,365	975	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	935	470	460	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,410	895	520	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	20	15	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	15	10	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,000	53,390	51,610	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	91,465	46,710	44,755	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	13,535	6,680	6,855	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,015	3,535	3,485	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,525	3,150	3,370	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,975	2,885	3,090	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,005	2,415	2,595	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	970	470	500	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	550	265	280	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,405	50,075	48,325	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	62,255	32,040	30,215	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	36,150	18,040	18,110	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	16,770	8,540	8,235	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	19,380	9,500	9,875	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	17,130	8,390	8,740	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	12,435	5,965	6,470	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,700	2,430	2,265	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,250	1,110	1,140	238,250	119,295	118,960