Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Albert--Edmonton Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,313	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,216 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,135	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,948	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,147.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	105.71	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,315	59,845	61,470	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	24,195	12,320	11,880	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	7,820	3,960	3,865	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	8,420	4,290	4,130	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,070	3,890	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	81,995	40,590	41,405	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,725	3,965	3,760	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,725	4,020	3,705	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	8,050	4,080	3,970	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	9,020	4,435	4,585	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	8,820	4,300	4,510	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	8,560	4,215	4,345	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	8,245	4,010	4,230	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,635	4,195	4,440	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,275	4,045	4,230	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,940	3,320	3,620	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	15,120	6,935	8,185	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,590	2,675	2,915	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,660	1,765	1,895	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,570	1,200	1,370	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,675	710	965	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,630	590	1,045	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,040	405	635	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	460	155	310	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	115	30	85	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	20.6	19.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.8	67.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	12.5	11.6	13.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.7	37.0	38.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	37.2	36.3	38.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,945	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	29,520	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	140	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,285	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,375	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,105	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	245	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,555	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,950	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	7,755	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	14,505	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,850	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	7,975	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,855	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,195	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,115	47,525	49,590	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	60,535	30,370	30,165	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	52,515	26,385	26,130	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,020	3,985	4,035	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	36,580	17,155	19,430	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	25,025	13,515	11,510	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,180	925	1,250	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,440	1,975	3,470	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,940	740	3,200	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,620	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	15,445	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,755	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	7,800	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,615	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,615	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	29,510	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	25,505	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,105	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,985	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	12,480	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	17,030	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,210	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	7,360	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,460	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,105	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,960	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,550	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,325	6,860	7,465	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,945	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	32,665	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,690	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,975	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	955	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,325	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	7,755	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,575	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,520	58,860	60,655	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	107,740	53,545	54,200	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	105	45	60	30	15	10
English and French	10,250	4,720	5,530	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,420	555	865	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,515	58,860	60,655	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	114,920	56,740	58,180	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,715	1,340	1,375	960	495	475
English and French	505	250	250	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,380	530	850	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,970	1,465	1,500	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.5	2.5	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,520	58,860	60,660	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	116,640	57,480	59,160	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	92,915	46,295	46,625	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	90,105	44,895	45,205	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,815	1,395	1,420	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	23,725	11,190	12,535	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	75	25	50	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,650	11,165	12,485	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,500	2,255	2,240	195	110	80
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	5	5
Kabyle	20	10	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	690	300	395	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	605	260	345	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,785	1,940	1,840	185	110	80
Amharic	315	145	165	5	0	0
Arabic	3,170	1,650	1,520	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	230	105	120	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	565	690	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,170	530	645	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,295	1,410	1,885	1,275	545	730
Bikol	15	10	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	115	50	65	90	35	55
Fijian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	20	10	10
Ilocano	155	60	90	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	25	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,875	1,240	1,635	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	5
Creole languages	55	25	30	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	170	90	80	120	55	60
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	30	95	45	50
Tamil	85	45	40	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,815	4,700	5,115	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	30	10	15	10	5	0
Armenian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,230	1,500	1,730	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,205	1,490	1,715	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	35	50	10	5	5
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	225	120	105	30	20	15
Czech	100	50	55	35	15	20
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	950	440	510	135	70	70
Russian	315	135	180	125	55	65
Serbian	245	120	125	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	0	0	5
Slovak	60	25	35	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,085	490	590	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,530	695	825	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	70	40	25	90	45	45
Danish	70	35	30	65	40	25
Dutch	405	190	215	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	5	10	0	5
German	930	400	530	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	45	20	30
Swedish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	80	45	30	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,290	1,145	1,140	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,980	990	990	570	305	265
Bengali	50	25	25	20	15	5
Gujarati	105	50	50	70	45	25
Hindi	480	235	245	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	110	55	60	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	750	380	370	145	75	70
Sindhi	35	15	20	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	45	30	15	20
Urdu	325	155	165	190	105	90
Iranian languages	285	150	140	40	25	15
Kurdish	50	35	20	5	5	0
Pashto	20	10	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	220	105	115	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,640	1,290	1,345	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	355	350	30	15	15
Portuguese	495	225	275	35	15	20
Romanian	260	125	130	65	30	35
Spanish	1,180	585	595	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	40	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	445	205	240	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	20	10	5	5
Swahili	70	25	45	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	20	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Dinka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,295	1,530	1,765	265	120	145
Chinese languages	3,280	1,525	1,760	255	115	140
Cantonese	2,055	970	1,085	105	55	50
Hakka	115	60	55	5	5	0
Mandarin	810	345	465	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	70	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	60	45	20	20
Lao	25	20	10	35	20	15
Thai	55	10	45	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	160	150	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	130	130	5	5	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	75	80	55	25	30
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	140	65	70	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,880	1,380	1,500	1,215	605	605
English and French	400	190	205	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,345	1,130	1,215	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	85	35	50	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,520	58,860	60,655	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	113,630	56,050	57,575	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	101,690	50,340	51,350	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	100,690	49,865	50,825	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,000	470	525	205	105	105
Non-official languages	11,935	5,715	6,225	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,935	5,715	6,215	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,850	1,375	1,480	120	70	45
Berber languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	520	235	285	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	450	205	245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,310	1,130	1,185	115	65	45
Amharic	215	90	125	0	5	0
Arabic	1,910	950	960	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	70	85	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	815	380	435	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	5	0
Vietnamese	785	365	420	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	775	890	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	25	25	40	20	15
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	30	15	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,550	725	825	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	60	30	30
Tamil	55	30	20	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,840	1,890	1,945	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,195	565	625	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	560	620	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	20	15	5
Czech	35	15	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	405	200	210	20	5	15
Russian	175	80	90	40	20	25
Serbian	140	70	70	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	245	115	130	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	95	85	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	50	30	20	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	95	40	50	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	35	15	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,370	685	680	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	615	605	320	165	155
Bengali	35	15	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	45	25	20	50	30	20
Hindi	275	135	140	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	60	30	30	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	250	235	80	35	45
Sindhi	15	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	20	10	10
Urdu	225	110	110	115	60	55
Iranian languages	145	70	75	15	5	10
Kurdish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	45	55	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,040	515	520	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	140	65	75	5	0	0
Portuguese	145	65	75	0	0	5
Romanian	140	70	75	20	10	10
Spanish	605	315	300	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	85	95	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	0	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,020	925	1,095	140	70	70
Chinese languages	2,005	920	1,085	140	70	70
Cantonese	1,255	580	675	65	40	35
Hakka	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	560	250	310	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	15	10	5
Thai	20	10	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	120	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	100	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,895	2,810	3,085	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	250	115	130	75	40	40
English and non-official language	5,515	2,635	2,880	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	25	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,515	58,860	60,655	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	103,540	51,400	52,140	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	5,885	2,855	3,025	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,565	710	855	660	290	370
Non-official language	8,295	3,785	4,510	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	80	30	50	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	8,215	3,750	4,460	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	50	25	20	10	5	10
English and non-official language	95	45	50	40	20	15
French and non-official language	90	40	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,005	46,420	48,585	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,770	44,345	46,430	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,649	63,148	37,787	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,800	44,350	46,450	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,481	53,264	33,956	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,790	43,010	42,785	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,381	61,912	35,950	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,775	19,450	32,325	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,237	4,592	4,110	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,530	38,295	36,235	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,737	62,610	38,025	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,060	46,545	48,515	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,755	44,375	46,375	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,420	82,844	46,790	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,775	44,375	46,400	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,311	65,708	39,499	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,705	43,005	42,700	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,821	82,088	45,422	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,485	19,210	32,280	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,310	7,595	7,140	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,530	38,425	36,110	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,095	76,235	44,983	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,060	46,545	48,515	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,120	20,750	15,370	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,050	82,008	59,666	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,460	96,243	66,206	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.5	96.0	89.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	80.4	75.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.5	4.0	10.5	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,005	46,420	48,585	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,235	2,080	2,155	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	90,775	44,345	46,430	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,685	3,800	6,885	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,270	3,600	6,670	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,145	3,250	5,890	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,040	3,235	4,805	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	3,480	4,820	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,760	3,600	4,165	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,905	3,525	3,375	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,275	2,455	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	2,800	1,835	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	4,265	2,515	1,750	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	15,035	11,260	3,780	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	10,055	7,170	2,885	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	4,980	4,085	895	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,005	46,420	48,585	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,205	2,075	2,130	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	90,800	44,345	46,455	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,000	3,845	7,155	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,800	3,800	6,995	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,655	3,890	6,770	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,250	4,230	6,020	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,605	4,780	5,825	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	9,320	4,900	4,425	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	4,120	2,975	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,870	3,550	2,315	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	15,205	11,235	3,975	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	4,485	2,920	1,565	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	3,115	2,245	870	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	7,615	6,070	1,540	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,005	46,420	48,585	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	20,475	8,125	12,350	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	74,535	38,295	36,235	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	78.5	82.5	74.6	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,585	3,325	4,255	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	1,885	2,780	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,590	2,980	4,610	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,095	2,415	3,680	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,880	2,400	3,480	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,210	2,600	3,615	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	2,775	3,385	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,440	2,765	2,675	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,715	1,895	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	20,295	14,430	5,865	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	2,480	1,500	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,855	2,310	1,550	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	12,450	9,640	2,810	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,950	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,469	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,755	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,033	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,592	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,195	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,705	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,242	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,925	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	136,184	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,616	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,823	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,482	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,195	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	150,769	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,513	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,950	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	730	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,055	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,300	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,440	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,490	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,230	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,810	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,900	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,885	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,630	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,950	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	840	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	835	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	975	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,275	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,310	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,095	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,595	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,530	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,905	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,160	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,165	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,229	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,949	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,435	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,913	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,519	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,140	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,184	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,891	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,690	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,798	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,160	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,150	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	149,999	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,750	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,380	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	144,222	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,913	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,185	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	171,821	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,071	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,775	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,096	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,670	5,685	5,985	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,604	60,608	46,336	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,776	50,489	40,212	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,585	5,565	6,020	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,415	70,803	54,662	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,954	56,416	45,906	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,195	58,735	60,460	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,075	16,240	18,835	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	5,765	2,680	3,085	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	5,815	2,510	3,305	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	6,805	3,140	3,665	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	7,615	3,585	4,035	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,070	4,325	4,745	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	84,125	42,495	41,625	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	10,855	5,235	5,620	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	12,770	6,350	6,415	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	15,760	7,975	7,780	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	20,000	10,125	9,875	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	24,750	12,810	11,935	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,195	58,735	60,460	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	28,820	14,665	14,160	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	9,380	4,740	4,640	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	76,570	37,570	39,000	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	13,805	6,505	7,300	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,095	3,645	4,445	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,240	1,630	1,615	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,185	605	580	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	4,275	1,835	2,440	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	575	185	390	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.1	11.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.5	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	4.9	6.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.3	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,740	3,110	3,635	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,515	1,260	1,255	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	925	470	455	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,915	1,740	2,175	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	315	110	205	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.3	6.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.6	5.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.7	2.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,195	58,845	60,350	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	117,875	58,350	59,520	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	117,730	58,290	59,445	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	10,405	4,830	5,570	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	30,840	14,510	16,330	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	255	100	150	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	210	85	125	215	100	110
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	80	115	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	85	45	50	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,590	14,405	16,185	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,900	3,395	3,505	260	155	105
Berber languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	930	415	515	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	860	375	485	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,030	3,015	3,015	260	155	100
Amharic	485	220	265	10	0	0
Arabic	5,265	2,670	2,595	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	10	10	10
Maltese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	330	150	185	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,615	760	855	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	90	100	10	10	10
Vietnamese	1,430	675	755	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,155	1,740	2,420	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	20	15	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	190	70	125	125	35	90
Fijian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	55	30	30	55	30	30
Ilocano	165	55	110	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	115	35	85	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,900	1,640	2,260	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	140	110	150	75	70
Kannada	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	65	60	115	55	55
Tamil	105	60	40	10	10	10
Telugu	10	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,750	6,045	6,705	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,645	1,725	1,920	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,610	1,710	1,900	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	140	40	100	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Croatian	340	185	155	20	10	10
Czech	105	40	60	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,205	590	615	155	80	80
Russian	590	270	315	295	135	155
Serbian	250	120	135	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,235	555	685	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,010	1,015	990	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	130	75	50	110	60	55
Danish	65	25	40	70	35	40
Dutch	475	240	235	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,305	670	630	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	25	60	30	40
Swedish	40	15	25	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	160	95	65	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,930	1,435	1,495	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	2,530	1,235	1,300	840	475	365
Bengali	55	25	30	15	10	0
Gujarati	120	50	75	115	75	40
Hindi	955	470	490	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	65	35	35	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,055	530	525	270	145	120
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	70	65	25	15	15
Urdu	520	240	285	355	195	155
Iranian languages	415	210	205	80	60	20
Kurdish	70	45	20	10	10	0
Pashto	50	30	20	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	295	135	160	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,335	1,930	2,410	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,080	530	545	65	50	20
Portuguese	740	315	425	75	20	50
Romanian	305	135	165	75	50	25
Spanish	2,315	1,010	1,305	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	10
Japanese	165	80	90	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	65	95	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	730	350	370	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	45	15	35	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	45	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	10	0
Lingala	30	15	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	140	75	60	0	0	0
Shona	65	35	30	10	0	10
Swahili	195	80	115	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	120	60	65	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	20	45	0	10	0
Dinka	55	15	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	105	130	170	65	105
American Sign Language	160	55	105	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,725	1,855	250	115	140
Chinese languages	3,575	1,720	1,855	250	105	145
Cantonese	2,345	1,160	1,190	120	55	70
Hakka	125	55	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,405	615	790	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	45	85	105	60	45
Lao	65	30	30	80	50	35
Thai	100	25	70	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	455	260	195	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	365	210	155	0	0	0
Uyghur	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	80	75	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	150	75	75	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,195	58,845	60,350	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	111,195	55,075	56,120	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,215	13,950	13,265	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,980	41,125	42,855	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,000	3,775	4,225	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,195	58,845	60,350	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,640	46,645	46,995	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,225	11,575	12,650	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,105	3,110	2,990	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	3,435	1,665	1,770	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	3,955	1,830	2,125	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	5,825	2,655	3,165	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,265	1,020	1,245	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	3,560	1,635	1,920	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,905	2,315	2,595	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,330	625	705	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,225	11,575	12,650	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,420	1,245	1,175	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	4,555	2,290	2,260	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	5,555	2,495	3,065	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	10,165	4,855	5,310	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,535	690	840	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,225	11,575	12,650	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,225	970	1,255	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	85	50	40	15	0	0
Colombia	160	70	85	40	20	15
El Salvador	255	120	135	35	20	15
Guyana	95	35	60	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	250	100	145	110	60	50
Mexico	160	65	90	1,060	530	530
Peru	20	10	15	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	100	45	55	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	665	270	390	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	445	200	245	275	150	120
Europe	6,695	3,340	3,360	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	75	115	0	0	0
Croatia	205	110	95	10	0	10
France	105	20	80	40	0	35
Germany	605	295	310	420	200	220
Greece	55	25	25	25	15	10
Hungary	115	60	55	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	260	120	145	25	15	10
Italy	475	255	220	15	15	0
Netherlands	340	190	150	235	105	130
Poland	765	390	375	160	80	75
Portugal	320	160	170	15	0	15
Romania	175	75	100	45	30	15
Russian Federation	155	65	95	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	45	55	20	0	15
Ukraine	275	125	145	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,925	1,055	875	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	620	270	350	220	115	105
Africa	2,915	1,400	1,515	470	260	210
Algeria	30	15	10	15	10	10
Egypt	150	85	70	10	15	0
Ethiopia	405	200	210	20	10	10
Kenya	105	30	70	10	10	0
Morocco	35	25	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	240	140	100	140	65	75
Somalia	480	215	265	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	90	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,295	600	690	135	80	55
Asia	11,930	5,630	6,300	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	435	530	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	445	235	210	30	10	20
India	1,030	540	495	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	80	90	45	30	15
Iraq	375	185	190	40	15	25
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	55	65	55	25	25
Lebanon	1,165	620	540	55	40	10
Pakistan	330	160	170	190	115	75
Philippines	3,575	1,545	2,025	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	155	75	80	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	155	125	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,200	555	645	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,885	890	1,005	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	460	235	225	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,310	2,595	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	380	145	235	425	190	235
Brazil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	20	10	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	80	45	40
Mexico	65	25	40	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	50	95	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	50	15	30
Europe	705	375	330	205	95	105
France	0	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	30	15	20	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	40	40	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	50	25	25	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	70	45	30	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	130	90	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	215	100	115	15	10	10
Africa	850	435	410	230	120	110
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	20	30	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	35	35	10	10	0
Ethiopia	85	35	50	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	140	80	65	120	60	60
Somalia	105	50	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	135	120	40	20	15
Asia	2,895	1,305	1,595	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	65	95	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	325	160	160	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	10	0	10
Iraq	160	75	90	45	15	25
Israel	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	175	70	105	10	10	0
Nepal	25	15	15	10	10	10
Pakistan	70	25	45	70	30	35
Philippines	1,480	650	830	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	90	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	45	10	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	55	50	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	65	25	10	10	0
Australia	30	25	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	40	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,195	58,845	60,350	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,230	12,525	13,705	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,365	12,685	12,680	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,595	33,635	33,960	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,670	8,770	9,905	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,890	4,405	4,485	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,485	2,055	1,430	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,405	2,355	3,055	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,825	2,340	3,490	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,885	1,995	1,895	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,195	58,845	60,350	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,215	2,370	2,845	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,105	2,340	2,765	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,805	770	1,030	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,245	1,545	1,700	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	15	50	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,985	56,475	57,505	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,200	58,845	60,350	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,500	610	890	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,695	58,240	59,460	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,195	58,845	60,350	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	355	535	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	870	350	525	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	570	205	365	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	300	145	155	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,570	2,680	2,885	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,305	2,575	2,730	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,630	1,300	1,330	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,600	1,250	1,350	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	50	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	105	155	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	95	150	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,735	55,810	56,925	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,195	58,845	60,350	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,220	13,615	14,605	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,705	1,825	1,880	1,150	615	530
Chinese	4,050	1,945	2,105	320	135	185
Black	4,870	2,395	2,480	750	410	345
Filipino	4,770	2,165	2,605	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,185	570	610	390	215	185
Arab	5,140	2,590	2,555	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,185	1,000	1,180	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	250	210	80	40	35
Korean	215	100	110	170	85	85
Japanese	160	60	95	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	310	145	160	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,175	555	615	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,975	45,230	45,745	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,195	58,845	60,350	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	6,460	3,035	3,425	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,480	1,615	1,865	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	100	30	65	115	70	45
Métis	3,165	1,500	1,670	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	27,495	13,705	13,790	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	180	95	85	130	45	80
American	1,985	955	1,030	1,650	820	830
Canadian	26,050	12,990	13,060	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	30	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	60	45	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	0	10
European origins	81,010	40,060	40,955	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	47,530	23,310	24,220	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,845	12,595	13,255	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	18,775	8,975	9,800	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	25	0	20	20	0	20
Scottish	21,210	10,610	10,605	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,590	1,310	1,280	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,790	1,410	1,385	1,620	765	855
French origins	15,490	7,595	7,900	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	20	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	20	10	10	10	0	0
French	15,460	7,575	7,885	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,440	12,440	12,990	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,260	660	600	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	885	405	480	400	185	215
Dutch	5,360	2,650	2,710	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	70	25	45	20	10	10
Frisian	25	20	0	0	0	10
German	19,495	9,480	10,015	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	25	20	10	20	10	10
Swiss	535	250	295	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,875	4,115	4,755	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,535	725	805	1,705	840	870
Finnish	455	200	255	350	200	155
Icelandic	500	285	220	360	175	190
Norwegian	3,850	1,755	2,100	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	2,870	1,255	1,615	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	230	255	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	26,355	12,845	13,505	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	35	25	15	10	10
Czech	610	325	285	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	195	150	365	160	205
Estonian	50	15	35	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,450	765	685	1,280	610	680
Latvian	70	20	45	15	10	0
Lithuanian	240	125	120	70	30	40
Moldovan	85	35	45	10	0	0
Polish	7,420	3,620	3,805	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,150	605	540	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,305	1,080	1,225	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	325	135	190	170	75	95
Ukrainian	17,360	8,395	8,965	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	25	25	15	0
Southern European origins	8,740	4,435	4,300	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bosnian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	600	325	270	145	80	70
Cypriot	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	300	250	205	125	75
Italian	4,390	2,300	2,090	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	70	40	30	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,335	685	640	130	70	60
Serbian	375	195	180	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	60	30	25
Spanish	1,385	595	795	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	95	115	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	440	235	210	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	220	110	105	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	105	90	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,185	540	645	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	25	35	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	130	60	70	55	30	20
Dominican	10	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	665	295	370	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	60	75	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	20	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	55	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,755	845	905	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	25	45	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	60	30	30	25	0	20
Chilean	300	165	130	100	60	40
Colombian	215	90	125	35	15	20
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	25	15	20
Guatemalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	120	70	55	15	10	10
Hispanic	75	25	55	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	375	175	195	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	325	155	170	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	25	45	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	15	0	10
African origins	5,385	2,615	2,765	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	850	465	385	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	90	100	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	110	55	55	20	20	0
Guinean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	325	190	140	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	45	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	25	20	10	10
North African origins	1,005	480	530	100	65	35
Algerian	45	15	35	15	0	0
Berber	25	20	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	115	115	15	10	0
Libyan	190	100	100	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	30	45	10	10	0
Sudanese	330	155	170	25	20	10
Tunisian	60	15	40	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,835	1,345	1,490	240	120	120
Afrikaner	25	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	355	175	185	15	0	10
Ethiopian	600	275	325	25	20	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	30	35	20	0	20
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	65	20	50	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	45	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,230	625	610	15	10	10
South African	180	90	95	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	30	15	40	15	20
Zulu	30	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	60	10	0	0
Other African origins	775	370	405	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	715	340	370	185	95	95
Asian origins	22,545	10,875	11,670	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,645	3,400	3,245	395	225	165
Afghan	125	60	65	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	695	395	300	75	35	35
Armenian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	280	145	135	70	45	30
Iraqi	370	185	190	55	30	35
Israeli	45	20	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	100	60	45	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,405	1,720	1,685	150	95	55
Palestinian	695	350	345	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	0	20	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	500	265	235	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	445	270	180	10	0	10
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	30	25	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	75	35	40	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	145	80	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,745	1,870	1,875	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,825	1,415	1,415	830	405	415
Goan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	70	30	40	30	20	10
Pakistani	480	240	245	245	140	100
Punjabi	225	105	115	40	20	20
Sinhalese	20	15	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	215	120	95	15	10	10
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	10	35	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,320	5,720	6,595	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	15	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	265	130	135	25	10	15
Chinese	5,250	2,485	2,760	550	225	330
Filipino	5,205	2,355	2,850	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	35	10	10	10
Japanese	245	100	140	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	105	130	185	85	100
Laotian	90	45	40	110	70	40
Malaysian	150	60	90	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	10
Thai	85	20	65	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,745	845	900	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	35	20	20
Oceania origins	510	275	225	125	50	75
Australian	220	130	90	80	35	45
New Zealander	85	45	40	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	225	120	110	25	10	20
Fijian	170	95	80	25	0	15
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	35,280	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	7,650	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	8,760	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	34,165	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,585	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,865	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,910	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,545	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,550	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,950	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,550	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,340	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,540	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,930	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,230	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	700	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,925	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	41,515	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	960	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,460	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,555	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,095	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,665	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,445	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,745	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,930	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,205	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,720	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,930	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,990	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,550	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,380	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,925	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	920	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,790	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,835	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,505	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,270	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,495	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,835	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,165	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,670	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,840	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,280	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,637	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,633	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,940	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	429,140	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,645	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,490	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,494	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,060	46,545	48,515	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,695	6,960	6,730	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,120	13,130	13,990	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,245	26,455	27,795	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,210	7,390	1,825	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,495	1,465	1,030	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,720	5,925	795	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,720	8,525	12,195	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,045	1,185	1,865	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,270	9,355	11,915	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	15,950	6,650	9,295	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,250	560	695	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	340	225	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,080	1,525	1,555	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	280	150	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,000	32,105	33,895	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,670	2,925	2,750	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,525	8,005	8,520	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,800	21,180	22,625	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,105	5,790	1,315	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	1,070	710	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,325	4,720	605	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,695	6,900	9,795	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,295	905	1,385	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	7,590	10,135	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	13,420	5,545	7,875	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	410	520	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	255	210	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,600	1,195	1,400	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	180	125	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,060	46,545	48,515	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,815	20,095	20,720	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	4,765	1,210	3,560	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	4,765	1,205	3,560	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	615	785	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	70	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	420	715	545	165	375
Humanities	1,725	690	1,035	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	25	125	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	395	105	290	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	195	360	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	115	380	240	140
54. History	215	145	65	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	50	25	30	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,845	1,565	3,280	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	215	250	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	55	845	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	930	290	640	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	30	0	25
42. Psychology	955	270	680	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,490	700	790	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	11,530	4,525	7,005	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	100	455	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,965	4,425	6,540	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,840	905	935	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	245	405	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	240	260	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	505	335	170	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	95	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,810	1,130	680	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,490	1,025	460	620	360	255
25. Library science	140	0	135	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	95	70	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,250	1,160	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	425	275	150	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,440	2,030	410	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,830	2,475	355	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,440	3,340	105	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,820	2,715	105	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,450	1,410	45	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	470	300	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	215	185	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	250	115	555	340	210
Health and related fields	9,205	1,590	7,615	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	280	320	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	8,480	1,245	7,235	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	70	60	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,500	1,440	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,610	440	1,165	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	755	515	235	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	480	45	530	495	35
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,000	32,105	33,900	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,195	10,930	11,270	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	3,625	905	2,715	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	3,625	910	2,715	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,080	465	610	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	140	50	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	895	335	565	425	135	290
Humanities	1,405	565	835	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	100	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	305	85	220	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	175	305	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	55	40	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	75	270	185	85
54. History	185	120	70	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,130	1,295	2,835	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	170	200	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	45	715	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	820	230	590	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	35	15	0	15
42. Psychology	830	245	580	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,265	590	680	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	9,575	3,750	5,825	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	85	395	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,085	3,670	5,420	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	680	745	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	200	325	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	200	200	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	230	145	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	50	65	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	940	580	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,305	900	405	545	325	220
25. Library science	105	0	105	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	40	65	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,760	9,740	1,020	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	360	235	125	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,045	1,665	375	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,270	1,960	310	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,775	2,685	90	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,110	90	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,115	1,085	30	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	330	235	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	140	135	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	190	95	475	300	180
Health and related fields	7,355	1,265	6,100	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	235	285	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,725	970	5,760	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	60	55	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,355	1,230	1,120	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	375	890	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	655	445	210	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	440	415	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,060	46,545	48,520	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,815	20,090	20,720	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,245	26,450	27,795	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	45,910	22,440	23,465	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	36,560	17,785	18,775	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	9,345	4,655	4,695	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,335	4,010	4,325	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,085	595	485	550	290	260
Philippines	2,050	785	1,260	865	310	555
India	455	220	235	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	440	370	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	55	120	30	10	20
France	55	30	20	10	10	0
Other	3,715	1,880	1,830	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,000	32,105	33,895	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	10,925	11,270	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,805	21,180	22,625	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	36,935	18,000	18,930	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	29,610	14,435	15,185	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	7,320	3,570	3,745	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,875	3,180	3,695	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	460	410	345	185	160
Philippines	1,815	680	1,140	815	295	520
India	375	175	205	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	245	235	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	50	95	30	10	20
France	45	20	25	15	0	10
Other	3,140	1,545	1,595	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,060	46,545	48,515	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	69,120	36,230	32,885	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	64,200	33,275	30,925	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,920	2,955	1,960	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	25,945	10,310	15,630	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	72.7	77.8	67.8	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	67.5	71.5	63.7	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.2	6.0	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,060	46,545	48,515	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,445	9,080	14,370	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	71,615	37,470	34,145	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,035	21,365	15,670	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,585	16,105	18,480	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,115	36,235	32,885	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	500	565	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,050	35,730	32,320	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	61,460	31,470	29,995	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,590	4,260	2,325	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,115	36,235	32,880	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	500	565	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,050	35,730	32,320	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	8,240	5,285	2,950	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,455	3,130	8,320	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,715	3,715	1,000	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	5,185	865	4,320	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,200	2,975	5,225	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	645	970	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	14,390	6,240	8,155	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,750	10,905	845	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	890	720	170	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,615	1,250	360	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,115	36,230	32,885	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	500	565	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,050	35,730	32,320	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	130	125	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,400	1,200	200	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	640	455	185	540	410	125
23 Construction	7,665	6,535	1,125	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,690	2,770	925	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,860	2,060	800	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,730	3,805	3,920	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,250	2,495	760	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	580	500	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,625	890	1,740	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,280	725	555	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,495	2,585	1,910	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	60	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,340	1,380	960	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	5,370	1,480	3,895	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	8,150	1,305	6,850	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,255	570	680	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,115	1,655	2,460	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	1,450	1,770	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	6,505	3,620	2,885	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,200	33,275	30,925	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,490	1,485	2,000	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	125	90	40	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	8,400	6,595	1,805	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	52,185	25,105	27,080	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,190	25,105	27,080	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,880	12,230	16,650	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,120	11,990	10,125	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,000	750	250	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	50	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,590	31,700	28,885	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,195	27,675	23,520	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	1,170	1,830	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	3,910	1,580	2,330	200	140	60
Walked	1,335	570	765	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	335	235	100	340	205	135
Other method	815	475	340	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,585	31,700	28,885	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	13,525	5,520	8,000	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	23,140	12,310	10,830	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	15,675	8,795	6,880	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,375	3,260	2,115	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,875	1,815	1,060	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,590	31,705	28,885	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,360	1,010	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,110	8,110	5,000	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,470	9,190	9,280	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,070	4,190	5,880	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,740	2,455	3,285	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,825	4,400	4,430	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,485	38,315	35,175	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	72,830	38,025	34,805	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	72,450	37,840	34,610	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	72,160	37,770	34,390	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	290	70	220	115	25	95
Non-official languages	380	185	190	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	185	190	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	40	25	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	30	25	10
Chinese languages	160	75	85	35	30	0
Cantonese	115	55	55	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	25	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	660	290	370	170	115	55
English and French	225	105	115	40	20	20
English and non-official language	425	185	245	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,485	38,315	35,170	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	70,670	36,895	33,770	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	375	120	260	215	120	95
French	1,080	575	505	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,330	710	620	650	370	280
Aboriginal	25	10	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,310	700	600	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,555	57,955	59,600	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	101,710	50,355	51,355	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	15,845	7,600	8,245	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	9,830	4,725	5,105	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,015	2,875	3,140	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,990	2,365	2,625	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,765	1,735	2,025	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	630	600	855	395	465
External migrants	1,025	510	515	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,345	54,800	56,545	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	63,900	31,545	32,355	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	47,440	23,255	24,190	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	26,665	13,000	13,665	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	20,775	10,255	10,525	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	16,455	8,145	8,305	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	10,685	5,175	5,510	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	5,770	2,975	2,800	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	4,320	2,105	2,210	2,270	1,090	1,185