Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Albert--Edmonton Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,313	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,216 r	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,135	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,948	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,147.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	105.71	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,315	59,845	61,470	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	24,195	12,320	11,880	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	7,820	3,960	3,865	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	8,420	4,290	4,130	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	7,960	4,070	3,890	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	81,995	40,590	41,405	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	7,725	3,965	3,760	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	7,725	4,020	3,705	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	8,050	4,080	3,970	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	9,020	4,435	4,585	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	8,820	4,300	4,510	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	8,560	4,215	4,345	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	8,245	4,010	4,230	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	8,635	4,195	4,440	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	8,275	4,045	4,230	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	6,940	3,320	3,620	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	15,120	6,935	8,185	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	5,590	2,675	2,915	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	3,660	1,765	1,895	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	2,570	1,200	1,370	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	1,675	710	965	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	1,630	590	1,045	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,040	405	635	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	460	155	310	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	115	30	85	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	15	5	10	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	20.6	19.3	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.6	67.8	67.4	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	12.5	11.6	13.3	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	37.7	37.0	38.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	37.2	36.3	38.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,945	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	29,520	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	140	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,285	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,375	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	4,105	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	245	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,555	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,950	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	7,755	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	14,505	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	7,850	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	7,975	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	4,855	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,195	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,115	47,525	49,590	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	60,535	30,370	30,165	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	52,515	26,385	26,130	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	8,020	3,985	4,035	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	36,580	17,155	19,430	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	25,025	13,515	11,510	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	2,180	925	1,250	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	5,440	1,975	3,470	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	3,940	740	3,200	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,620	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	15,445	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	7,755	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	7,800	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,615	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,615	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	29,510	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	25,505	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	4,005	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,105	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	3,985	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,120	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	12,480	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	17,030	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	6,210	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	7,360	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,460	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,105	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,960	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,550	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,325	6,860	7,465	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,945	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	32,665	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,690	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,975	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	955	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,325	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	7,755	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,575	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,520	58,860	60,655	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	107,740	53,545	54,200	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	105	45	60	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	10,250	4,720	5,530	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,420	555	865	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,515	58,860	60,655	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	114,920	56,740	58,180	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	2,715	1,340	1,375	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	505	250	250	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	1,380	530	850	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,970	1,465	1,500	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.5	2.5	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,520	58,860	60,660	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	116,640	57,480	59,160	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	92,915	46,295	46,625	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	90,105	44,895	45,205	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	2,815	1,395	1,420	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	23,725	11,190	12,535	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	75	25	50	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	10	5	10	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	10	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	5	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,650	11,165	12,485	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,500	2,255	2,240	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	20	10	10	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	20	10	10	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	690	300	395	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	25	15	10	805	455	350
Oromo	60	25	35	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	605	260	345	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	3,785	1,940	1,840	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	315	145	165	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	3,170	1,650	1,520	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	30	10	15	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	5	5	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	230	105	120	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	565	690	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	45	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	1,170	530	645	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	3,295	1,410	1,885	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	15	10	10	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	115	50	65	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	10	5	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	155	60	90	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	40	10	25	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	10	5	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,875	1,240	1,635	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	55	25	30	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	170	90	80	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	10	5	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	75	35	30	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	85	45	40	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	5	0	5	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	9,815	4,700	5,115	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	30	10	15	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	15	5	10	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	3,230	1,500	1,730	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	25	15	15	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	5	5	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	20	5	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	3,205	1,490	1,715	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	90	35	50	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	35	15	20	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	225	120	105	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	100	50	55	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	25	15	15	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	950	440	510	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	315	135	180	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	245	120	125	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	60	25	35	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	1,085	490	590	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	15	5	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,530	695	825	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	70	40	25	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	70	35	30	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	405	190	215	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	930	400	530	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	15	10	5	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	20	10	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	80	45	30	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	2,290	1,145	1,140	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,980	990	990	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	50	25	25	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	105	50	50	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	480	235	245	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	10	5	10	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	10	5	5	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	110	55	60	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	750	380	370	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	35	15	20	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	45	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	325	155	165	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	285	150	140	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	50	35	20	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	20	10	5	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	220	105	115	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	2,640	1,290	1,345	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	705	355	350	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	495	225	275	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	260	125	130	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,180	585	595	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	60	15	40	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	120	50	65	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	445	205	240	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	10	5	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	15	5	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	15	10	10	1,295	625	665
Igbo	10	5	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	5	5	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	35	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	30	15	20	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	70	25	45	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	0	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	55	25	20	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	25	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	35	15	20	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	30	15	15	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	20	10	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,295	1,530	1,765	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	3,280	1,525	1,760	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	2,055	970	1,085	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	115	60	55	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	810	345	465	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	5	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	70	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	15	10	5	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	60	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	25	20	10	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	55	10	45	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	310	160	150	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	255	130	130	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	25	15	10	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	10	10	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	155	75	80	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	5	0	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	10	5	5	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	140	65	70	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	2,880	1,380	1,500	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	400	190	205	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	2,345	1,130	1,215	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	85	35	50	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,520	58,860	60,655	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	113,630	56,050	57,575	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	101,690	50,340	51,350	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	100,690	49,865	50,825	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	1,000	470	525	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	11,935	5,715	6,225	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,935	5,715	6,215	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,850	1,375	1,480	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	15	10	10	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	10	5	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	520	235	285	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	20	10	10	620	330	285
Oromo	50	25	25	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	450	205	245	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	2,310	1,130	1,185	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	215	90	125	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,910	950	960	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	15	5	10	735	335	400
Hebrew	5	5	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	155	70	85	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	815	380	435	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	785	365	420	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	1,665	775	890	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	50	25	25	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	5	0	5	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	30	15	15	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	5	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,550	725	825	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	25	10	10	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	35	20	15	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	55	30	20	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	5	0	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	3,840	1,890	1,945	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	15	10	10	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	5	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,195	565	625	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	10	10	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	10	5	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,180	560	620	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	30	15	15	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	15	5	10	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	95	45	55	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	35	15	15	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	10	5	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	405	200	210	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	175	80	90	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	140	70	70	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	15	10	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	245	115	130	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	180	95	85	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	50	30	20	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	5	855	410	445
Dutch	25	15	10	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	95	40	50	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	10	5	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	35	15	15	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,370	685	680	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,220	615	605	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	35	15	20	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	45	25	20	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	275	135	140	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	5	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	60	30	30	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	495	250	235	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	15	5	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	225	110	110	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	145	70	75	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	30	20	15	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	5	0	5	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	105	45	55	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,040	515	520	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	140	65	75	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	145	65	75	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	140	70	75	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	605	315	300	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	25	10	20	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	65	30	35	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	180	85	95	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	5	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	10	10	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	1,530	670	865
Shona	20	10	10	1,035	475	560
Swahili	45	15	25	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	5	5	5	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	5	5	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	10	5	5	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	40	25	10	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	5	5	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	5	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,020	925	1,095	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	2,005	920	1,085	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	1,255	580	675	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	50	30	25	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	560	250	310	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	15	5	5	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	5	0	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	20	10	15	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	220	120	105	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	185	100	90	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	20	15	5	610	315	290
Uzbek	10	10	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	45	20	25	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	45	20	25	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	5,895	2,810	3,085	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	250	115	130	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	5,515	2,635	2,880	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	25	10	10	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,515	58,860	60,655	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	103,540	51,400	52,140	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	5,885	2,855	3,025	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,565	710	855	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	8,295	3,785	4,510	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	80	30	50	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	8,215	3,750	4,460	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	50	25	20	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	95	45	50	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	90	40	45	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,005	46,420	48,585	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,770	44,345	46,430	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,649	63,148	37,787	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,800	44,350	46,450	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,481	53,264	33,956	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,790	43,010	42,785	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,381	61,912	35,950	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,775	19,450	32,325	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,237	4,592	4,110	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,530	38,295	36,235	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,737	62,610	38,025	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,060	46,545	48,515	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,755	44,375	46,375	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,420	82,844	46,790	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,775	44,375	46,400	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,311	65,708	39,499	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,705	43,005	42,700	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,821	82,088	45,422	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,485	19,210	32,280	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,310	7,595	7,140	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,530	38,425	36,110	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,095	76,235	44,983	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,060	46,545	48,515	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,120	20,750	15,370	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,050	82,008	59,666	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,460	96,243	66,206	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.5	96.0	89.5	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	80.4	75.0	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.5	4.0	10.5	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,005	46,420	48,585	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	4,235	2,080	2,155	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	90,775	44,345	46,430	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,685	3,800	6,885	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	10,270	3,600	6,670	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	9,145	3,250	5,890	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	8,040	3,235	4,805	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	8,305	3,480	4,820	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,760	3,600	4,165	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	6,905	3,525	3,375	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	5,725	3,275	2,455	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	4,635	2,800	1,835	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,265	2,515	1,750	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	15,035	11,260	3,780	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	10,055	7,170	2,885	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	4,980	4,085	895	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,005	46,420	48,585	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	4,205	2,075	2,130	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	90,800	44,345	46,455	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,000	3,845	7,155	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	10,800	3,800	6,995	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	10,655	3,890	6,770	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	10,250	4,230	6,020	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	10,605	4,780	5,825	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	9,320	4,900	4,425	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	4,120	2,975	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5,870	3,550	2,315	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	15,205	11,235	3,975	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,485	2,920	1,565	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,115	2,245	870	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	7,615	6,070	1,540	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,005	46,420	48,585	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	20,475	8,125	12,350	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	74,535	38,295	36,235	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	78.5	82.5	74.6	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,585	3,325	4,255	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	1,885	2,780	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,590	2,980	4,610	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	6,095	2,415	3,680	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	5,880	2,400	3,480	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	6,210	2,600	3,615	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	6,160	2,775	3,385	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	5,440	2,765	2,675	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,715	1,895	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	20,295	14,430	5,865	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	2,480	1,500	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	3,855	2,310	1,550	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	12,450	9,640	2,810	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,950	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,469	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,722	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,755	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,033	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,592	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,195	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,705	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,242	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,925	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	136,184	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,616	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,823	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,482	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,195	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	150,769	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,513	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,950	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	730	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	990	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,055	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,300	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,440	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,490	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,380	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,230	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,810	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,900	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,885	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,630	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,950	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	500	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	840	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	835	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	975	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,275	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,310	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,390	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,095	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,595	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,530	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,905	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,160	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,165	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,229	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,949	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,435	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,913	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,519	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,140	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,184	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,891	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,690	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,798	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,160	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,150	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	149,999	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,750	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,380	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	144,222	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,913	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,185	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	171,821	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,071	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,775	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,096	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,670	5,685	5,985	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,604	60,608	46,336	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,776	50,489	40,212	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,585	5,565	6,020	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,415	70,803	54,662	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,954	56,416	45,906	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,195	58,735	60,460	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,075	16,240	18,835	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	5,765	2,680	3,085	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	5,815	2,510	3,305	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	6,805	3,140	3,665	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	7,615	3,585	4,035	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	9,070	4,325	4,745	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	84,125	42,495	41,625	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	10,855	5,235	5,620	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	12,770	6,350	6,415	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	15,760	7,975	7,780	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	20,000	10,125	9,875	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	24,750	12,810	11,935	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,195	58,735	60,460	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	28,820	14,665	14,160	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	9,380	4,740	4,640	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	76,570	37,570	39,000	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	13,805	6,505	7,300	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,095	3,645	4,445	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	3,240	1,630	1,615	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,185	605	580	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	4,275	1,835	2,440	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	575	185	390	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.1	11.4	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.8	12.5	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	4.9	6.3	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.3	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,740	3,110	3,635	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	2,515	1,260	1,255	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	925	470	455	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	3,915	1,740	2,175	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	315	110	205	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.3	6.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.6	5.6	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.7	2.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,195	58,845	60,350	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	117,875	58,350	59,520	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	117,730	58,290	59,445	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	10,405	4,830	5,570	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	30,840	14,510	16,330	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	255	100	150	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	210	85	125	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	10	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	80	115	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	85	45	50	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	10	10	10	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	0	10	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	0	20	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	10	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	10	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	20	0	15	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	10	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	10	10	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	15	10	10	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,590	14,405	16,185	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,900	3,395	3,505	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	25	10	10	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	25	15	15	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	930	415	515	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	20	15	10	1,085	625	470
Oromo	40	25	20	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	860	375	485	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	6,030	3,015	3,015	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	485	220	265	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	5,265	2,670	2,595	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	25	15	15	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	45	20	25	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	15	10	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	330	150	185	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,615	760	855	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	190	90	100	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	1,430	675	755	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	4,155	1,740	2,420	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	20	15	10	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	190	70	125	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	30	20	10	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	55	30	30	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	165	55	110	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	10	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	115	35	85	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	10	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,900	1,640	2,260	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	85	40	50	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	255	140	110	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	30	10	20	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	135	65	60	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	105	60	40	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	10	10	10	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	12,750	6,045	6,705	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	20	10	10	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	0	0	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	3,645	1,725	1,920	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	35	15	20	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	10	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	30	10	20	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	3,610	1,710	1,900	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	140	40	100	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	70	30	40	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	340	185	155	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	105	40	60	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	10	0	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,205	590	615	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	590	270	315	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	250	120	135	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	55	30	30	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	1,235	555	685	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	30	15	15	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	20	10	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	2,010	1,015	990	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	130	75	50	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	65	25	40	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	475	240	235	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,305	670	630	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	40	20	25	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	40	15	25	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	160	95	65	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	2,930	1,435	1,495	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	2,530	1,235	1,300	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	55	25	30	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	120	50	75	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	955	470	490	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	15	10	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	15	10	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	65	35	35	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,055	530	525	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	65	30	40	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	70	65	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	520	240	285	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	415	210	205	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	70	45	20	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	50	30	20	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	295	135	160	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	4,335	1,930	2,410	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	1,080	530	545	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	740	315	425	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	305	135	165	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	2,315	1,010	1,305	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	165	80	90	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	160	65	95	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	730	350	370	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	45	15	35	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	10	0	10	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	45	25	15	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	20	10	10	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	15	10	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	15	15	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	30	15	20	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	140	75	60	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	65	35	30	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	195	80	115	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	120	60	65	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	20	45	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	55	15	40	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	235	105	130	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	160	55	105	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,725	1,855	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	3,575	1,720	1,855	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	2,345	1,160	1,190	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	125	55	75	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	1,405	615	790	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	80	100	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	55	65	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	15	10	10	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	130	45	85	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	65	30	30	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	100	25	70	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	455	260	195	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	365	210	155	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	70	40	30	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	25	10	10	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	160	80	75	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	10	10	0	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	150	75	75	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,195	58,845	60,350	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	111,195	55,075	56,120	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,215	13,950	13,265	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,980	41,125	42,855	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,000	3,775	4,225	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,195	58,845	60,350	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	93,640	46,645	46,995	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	24,225	11,575	12,650	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	6,105	3,110	2,990	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,435	1,665	1,770	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	3,955	1,830	2,125	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	5,825	2,655	3,165	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	2,265	1,020	1,245	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	3,560	1,635	1,920	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,905	2,315	2,595	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,330	625	705	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	24,225	11,575	12,650	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	2,420	1,245	1,175	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	4,555	2,290	2,260	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	5,555	2,495	3,065	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	10,165	4,855	5,310	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,535	690	840	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	24,225	11,575	12,650	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	2,225	970	1,255	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	85	50	40	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	160	70	85	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	255	120	135	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	95	35	60	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	0	0	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	250	100	145	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	160	65	90	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	20	10	15	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	100	45	55	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	665	270	390	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	445	200	245	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	6,695	3,340	3,360	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	75	115	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	205	110	95	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	105	20	80	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	605	295	310	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	55	25	25	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	115	60	55	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	260	120	145	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	475	255	220	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	340	190	150	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	765	390	375	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	320	160	170	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	175	75	100	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	155	65	95	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	45	55	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	275	125	145	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,925	1,055	875	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	620	270	350	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	2,915	1,400	1,515	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	30	15	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	150	85	70	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	405	200	210	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	105	30	70	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	35	25	10	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	240	140	100	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	480	215	265	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	90	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	1,295	600	690	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	11,930	5,630	6,300	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	70	30	40	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	35	15	10	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	435	530	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	445	235	210	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,030	540	495	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	80	90	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	375	185	190	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	25	0	20	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	55	65	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	1,165	620	540	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	330	160	170	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	3,575	1,545	2,025	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	155	75	80	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	155	125	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	90	45	45	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	1,200	555	645	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,885	890	1,005	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	460	235	225	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,310	2,595	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	380	145	235	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	35	20	15	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	25	10	20	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	20	10	15	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	35	15	20	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	65	25	40	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	50	95	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	705	375	330	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	0	10	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	30	15	20	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	40	40	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	50	25	25	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	20	0	10	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	10	0	10	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	70	45	30	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	130	90	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	215	100	115	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	850	435	410	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	15	10	10	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	10	10	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	20	30	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	35	20	15	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	65	35	35	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	85	35	50	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	15	10	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	140	80	65	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	105	50	55	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	10	10	10	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	255	135	120	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	2,895	1,305	1,595	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	10	10	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	65	95	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	325	160	160	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	160	75	90	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	20	0	10	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	0	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	20	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	175	70	105	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	25	15	15	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	70	25	45	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	1,480	650	830	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	90	85	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	40	30	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	45	10	35	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	100	55	50	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	65	25	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	30	25	10	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	55	40	10	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,195	58,845	60,350	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	26,230	12,525	13,705	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,365	12,685	12,680	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,595	33,635	33,960	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,670	8,770	9,905	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,890	4,405	4,485	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,485	2,055	1,430	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,405	2,355	3,055	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,825	2,340	3,490	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,885	1,995	1,895	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,195	58,845	60,350	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,215	2,370	2,845	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,105	2,340	2,765	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,805	770	1,030	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	3,245	1,545	1,700	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	60	20	40	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	15	50	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,985	56,475	57,505	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,200	58,845	60,350	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,500	610	890	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,695	58,240	59,460	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,195	58,845	60,350	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	355	535	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	870	350	525	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	570	205	365	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	300	145	155	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,570	2,680	2,885	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,305	2,575	2,730	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,630	1,300	1,330	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,600	1,250	1,350	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	50	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	105	155	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	95	150	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,735	55,810	56,925	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,195	58,845	60,350	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,220	13,615	14,605	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,705	1,825	1,880	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	4,050	1,945	2,105	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	4,870	2,395	2,480	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	4,770	2,165	2,605	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,185	570	610	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	5,140	2,590	2,555	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,185	1,000	1,180	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	460	250	210	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	215	100	110	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	160	60	95	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	310	145	160	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,175	555	615	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,975	45,230	45,745	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,195	58,845	60,350	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	6,460	3,035	3,425	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,480	1,615	1,865	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	100	30	65	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	3,165	1,500	1,670	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	27,495	13,705	13,790	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	180	95	85	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,985	955	1,030	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	26,050	12,990	13,060	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	65	35	30	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	60	45	10	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	81,010	40,060	40,955	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	47,530	23,310	24,220	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	10	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	10	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	25,845	12,595	13,255	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	18,775	8,975	9,800	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	25	0	20	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	21,210	10,610	10,605	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	2,590	1,310	1,280	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,790	1,410	1,385	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	15,490	7,595	7,900	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	20	10	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	20	10	10	1,750	950	805
French	15,460	7,575	7,885	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,440	12,440	12,990	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,260	660	600	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	885	405	480	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	5,360	2,650	2,710	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	70	25	45	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	25	20	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	19,495	9,480	10,015	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	25	20	10	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	535	250	295	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	20	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,875	4,115	4,755	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	1,535	725	805	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	455	200	255	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	500	285	220	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	3,850	1,755	2,100	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	2,870	1,255	1,615	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	490	230	255	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	26,355	12,845	13,505	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	150	70	75	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	60	35	25	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	610	325	285	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	195	150	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	50	15	35	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,450	765	685	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	70	20	45	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	240	125	120	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	85	35	45	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	7,420	3,620	3,805	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,150	605	540	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	2,305	1,080	1,225	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	325	135	190	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	17,360	8,395	8,965	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	25	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	8,740	4,435	4,300	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	20	10	10	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	115	45	70	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	600	325	270	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	15	15	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	550	300	250	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	4,390	2,300	2,090	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	40	25	15	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	70	40	30	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,335	685	640	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	375	195	180	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	0	0	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	75	30	40	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,385	595	795	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	95	115	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	440	235	210	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	0	0	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	220	110	105	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	105	90	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	1,185	540	645	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	10	10	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	60	25	35	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	10	10	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	130	60	70	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	10	0	0	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	0	0	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	10	10	0	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	665	295	370	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	20	10	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	10	10	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	60	75	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	20	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	55	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	35	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,755	845	905	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	25	45	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	0	10	0	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	60	30	30	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	300	165	130	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	215	90	125	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	10	0	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	15	10	10	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	120	70	55	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	75	25	55	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	10	0	0	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	0	10	0	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	375	175	195	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	45	25	25	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	325	155	170	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	70	25	45	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	5,385	2,615	2,765	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	850	465	385	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	30	20	10	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	25	10	15	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	190	90	100	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	15	0	10	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	110	55	55	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	30	10	15	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	25	15	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	40	20	25	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	325	190	140	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	20	10	10	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	50	45	10	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	40	25	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	1,005	480	530	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	45	15	35	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	25	20	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	20	15	10	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	25	10	15	900	500	400
Egyptian	230	115	115	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	190	100	100	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	75	30	45	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	330	155	170	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	60	15	40	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	2,835	1,345	1,490	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	25	10	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	40	10	30	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	0	10	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	40	15	30	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	10	10	10	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	355	175	185	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	600	275	325	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	10	0	10	665	355	305
Kenyan	70	30	35	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	15	0	10	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	0	0	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	65	20	50	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	95	45	55	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	1,230	625	610	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	180	90	95	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	15	10	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	45	20	30	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	10	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	45	30	15	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	30	0	20	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	60	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	775	370	405	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	715	340	370	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	22,545	10,875	11,670	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,645	3,400	3,245	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	125	60	65	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	695	395	300	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	40	10	30	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	15	10	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	280	145	135	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	370	185	190	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	45	20	30	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	135	60	75	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	10	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	100	60	45	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	3,405	1,720	1,685	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	695	350	345	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	25	0	20	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	500	265	235	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	10	0	10	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	445	270	180	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	25	10	15	1,040	540	500
Uighur	30	25	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	20	10	10	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	75	35	40	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	145	80	70	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	3,745	1,870	1,875	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	55	20	30	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	2,825	1,415	1,415	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	35	25	10	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	70	30	40	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	480	240	245	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	225	105	115	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	20	15	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	215	120	95	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	10	10	10	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	10	35	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,320	5,720	6,595	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	15	0	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	265	130	135	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	5,250	2,485	2,760	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	5,205	2,355	2,850	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	65	25	35	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	245	100	140	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	240	105	130	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	90	45	40	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	150	60	90	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	0	0	0	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	25	10	15	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	40	20	20	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	85	20	65	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	1,745	845	900	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	20	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	510	275	225	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	220	130	90	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	85	45	40	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	225	120	110	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	170	95	80	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	20	10	15	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	15	10	10	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	15	10	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,930	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	35,280	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	7,650	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,930	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	8,760	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	34,165	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,930	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	1,585	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,865	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,910	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,545	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,930	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,550	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	5,950	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	6,550	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	6,340	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,540	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,930	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,230	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	700	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,925	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	41,515	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,930	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	960	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,460	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,555	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,095	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,665	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,445	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,745	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,930	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,205	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,720	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,930	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,990	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,550	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,380	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,925	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	920	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,790	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,835	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,505	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,270	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,495	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,835	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,165	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,670	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,840	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,280	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.4	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,637	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,633	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,940	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	429,140	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,645	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,490	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,494	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,060	46,545	48,515	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,695	6,960	6,730	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,120	13,130	13,990	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,245	26,455	27,795	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,210	7,390	1,825	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,495	1,465	1,030	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,720	5,925	795	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,720	8,525	12,195	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,045	1,185	1,865	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,270	9,355	11,915	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	15,950	6,650	9,295	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,250	560	695	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	340	225	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	3,080	1,525	1,555	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	280	150	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,000	32,105	33,895	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,670	2,925	2,750	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,525	8,005	8,520	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,800	21,180	22,625	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,105	5,790	1,315	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	1,070	710	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,325	4,720	605	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,695	6,900	9,795	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,295	905	1,385	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	7,590	10,135	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	13,420	5,545	7,875	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	410	520	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	255	210	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	2,600	1,195	1,400	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	180	125	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,060	46,545	48,515	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,815	20,095	20,720	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	4,765	1,210	3,560	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	4,765	1,205	3,560	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	615	785	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	195	70	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	420	715	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	1,725	690	1,035	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	25	125	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	395	105	290	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	195	360	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	45	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	115	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	215	145	65	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	50	25	30	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,845	1,565	3,280	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	215	250	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	55	845	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	930	290	640	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	955	270	680	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	1,490	700	790	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	11,530	4,525	7,005	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	100	455	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,965	4,425	6,540	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,840	905	935	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	655	245	405	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	240	260	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	505	335	170	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	95	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,810	1,130	680	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,490	1,025	460	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	140	0	135	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	95	70	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,250	1,160	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	425	275	150	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	2,440	2,030	410	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,830	2,475	355	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	3,440	3,340	105	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,820	2,715	105	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	1,450	1,410	45	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	470	300	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	405	215	185	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	250	115	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	9,205	1,590	7,615	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	280	320	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	8,480	1,245	7,235	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	70	60	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,500	1,440	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,610	440	1,165	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	755	515	235	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	480	45	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	10	10	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,000	32,105	33,900	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,195	10,930	11,270	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	3,625	905	2,715	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	3,625	910	2,715	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,080	465	610	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	140	50	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	895	335	565	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	1,405	565	835	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	100	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	305	85	220	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	175	305	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	55	40	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	75	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	185	120	70	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,130	1,295	2,835	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	35	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	170	200	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	45	715	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	820	230	590	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	35	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	830	245	580	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,265	590	680	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	9,575	3,750	5,825	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	85	395	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,085	3,670	5,420	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,425	680	745	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	200	325	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	200	200	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	375	230	145	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	50	65	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	940	580	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,305	900	405	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	105	0	105	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	40	65	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,760	9,740	1,020	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	360	235	125	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	2,045	1,665	375	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,270	1,960	310	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	2,775	2,685	90	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,110	90	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	1,115	1,085	30	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	330	235	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	140	135	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	190	95	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	7,355	1,265	6,100	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	235	285	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	6,725	970	5,760	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	60	55	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,355	1,230	1,120	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	375	890	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	655	445	210	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	385	20	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,060	46,545	48,520	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,815	20,090	20,720	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,245	26,450	27,795	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	45,910	22,440	23,465	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	36,560	17,785	18,775	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	9,345	4,655	4,695	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,335	4,010	4,325	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,085	595	485	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	2,050	785	1,260	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	455	220	235	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	810	440	370	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	55	120	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	55	30	20	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	3,715	1,880	1,830	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,000	32,105	33,895	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	10,925	11,270	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,805	21,180	22,625	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	36,935	18,000	18,930	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	29,610	14,435	15,185	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	7,320	3,570	3,745	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,875	3,180	3,695	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	870	460	410	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	1,815	680	1,140	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	375	175	205	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	245	235	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	150	50	95	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	45	20	25	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	3,140	1,545	1,595	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,060	46,545	48,515	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	69,120	36,230	32,885	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	64,200	33,275	30,925	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	4,920	2,955	1,960	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	25,945	10,310	15,630	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	72.7	77.8	67.8	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	67.5	71.5	63.7	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.2	6.0	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,060	46,545	48,515	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,445	9,080	14,370	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	71,615	37,470	34,145	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,035	21,365	15,670	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,585	16,105	18,480	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.4	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	69,115	36,235	32,885	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,065	500	565	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,050	35,730	32,320	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	61,460	31,470	29,995	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,590	4,260	2,325	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	69,115	36,235	32,880	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	500	565	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,050	35,730	32,320	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	8,240	5,285	2,950	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,455	3,130	8,320	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,715	3,715	1,000	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	5,185	865	4,320	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,200	2,975	5,225	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	645	970	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	14,390	6,240	8,155	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,750	10,905	845	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	890	720	170	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,615	1,250	360	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	69,115	36,230	32,885	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	500	565	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,050	35,730	32,320	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	130	125	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,400	1,200	200	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	640	455	185	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	7,665	6,535	1,125	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	3,690	2,770	925	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,860	2,060	800	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	7,730	3,805	3,920	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,250	2,495	760	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	580	500	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	2,625	890	1,740	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,280	725	555	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,495	2,585	1,910	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	115	55	60	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,340	1,380	960	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	5,370	1,480	3,895	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	8,150	1,305	6,850	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,255	570	680	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	4,115	1,655	2,460	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	1,450	1,770	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	6,505	3,620	2,885	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,200	33,275	30,925	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	3,490	1,485	2,000	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	125	90	40	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	8,400	6,595	1,805	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	52,185	25,105	27,080	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,190	25,105	27,080	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,880	12,230	16,650	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,120	11,990	10,125	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,000	750	250	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	50	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,590	31,700	28,885	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,195	27,675	23,520	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	1,170	1,830	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	3,910	1,580	2,330	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	1,335	570	765	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	335	235	100	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	815	475	340	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,585	31,700	28,885	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	13,525	5,520	8,000	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	23,140	12,310	10,830	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	15,675	8,795	6,880	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,375	3,260	2,115	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	2,875	1,815	1,060	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,590	31,705	28,885	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,370	3,360	1,010	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,110	8,110	5,000	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,470	9,190	9,280	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,070	4,190	5,880	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,740	2,455	3,285	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,825	4,400	4,430	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,485	38,315	35,175	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	72,830	38,025	34,805	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	72,450	37,840	34,610	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	72,160	37,770	34,390	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	290	70	220	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	380	185	190	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	185	190	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	10	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	10	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	10	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	30	25	10	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	475	230	245
Vietnamese	45	20	25	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	65	40	25	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	20	15	10	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	10	10	10	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	10	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	10	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	10	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	0	0	0	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	10	0	10	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	160	75	85	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	115	55	55	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	45	15	25	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	660	290	370	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	225	105	115	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	425	185	245	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	10	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,485	38,315	35,170	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	70,670	36,895	33,770	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	375	120	260	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	1,080	575	505	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,330	710	620	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	25	10	15	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,310	700	600	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	10	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	30	10	15	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,555	57,955	59,600	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	101,710	50,355	51,355	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	15,845	7,600	8,245	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	9,830	4,725	5,105	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	6,015	2,875	3,140	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	4,990	2,365	2,625	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	3,765	1,735	2,025	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	630	600	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,025	510	515	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,345	54,800	56,545	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	63,900	31,545	32,355	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	47,440	23,255	24,190	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	26,665	13,000	13,665	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	20,775	10,255	10,525	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	16,455	8,145	8,305	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	10,685	5,175	5,510	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	5,770	2,975	2,800	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	4,320	2,105	2,210	1,381,460	682,625	698,835