Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,193	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,541	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,293	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,828	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	99.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,230.95	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,195	60,850	61,345	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	23,515	11,835	11,675	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	7,210	3,650	3,560	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	8,150	4,045	4,105	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,145	4,010	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	82,250	41,275	40,980	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,910	4,170	3,740	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,465	3,880	3,585	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,790	3,660	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	8,325	4,100	4,225	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	8,335	4,115	4,215	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	8,560	4,235	4,320	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	8,780	4,305	4,480	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,420	4,660	4,760	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,940	4,505	4,435	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,070	3,520	3,555	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	16,425	7,740	8,690	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,065	2,890	3,170	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,280	2,155	2,125	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,730	1,320	1,415	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,795	825	970	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,550	545	1,005	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	970	410	560	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	445	115	325	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	120	20	105	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	0	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.4	19.0	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.8	66.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	13.4	12.7	14.2	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	38.7	38.1	39.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	38.9	38.2	39.5	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,825	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	34,585	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,070	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,255	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,995	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	105	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,705	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	870	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	8,165	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	16,350	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,625	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	8,290	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,395	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,790	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,680	49,010	49,665	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	64,490	32,285	32,205	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	56,050	28,070	27,980	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,440	4,210	4,225	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	34,190	16,730	17,455	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	22,920	12,810	10,115	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,075	905	1,175	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,170	2,155	3,020	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,015	865	3,150	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,080	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	17,175	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,415	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	8,085	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,405	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,075	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	31,770	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	27,550	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,220	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,310	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,205	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,770	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	14,705	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	17,065	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,990	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	7,760	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,315	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,470	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,860	7,000	6,855	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,825	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	34,490	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,995	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,495	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,560	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	8,160	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,395	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,405	60,495	60,915	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	112,900	56,700	56,195	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	65	30	35	30	15	10
English and French	8,145	3,645	4,505	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	295	115	180	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,410	60,490	60,915	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	118,815	59,205	59,615	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,165	1,110	1,055	960	495	475
English and French	135	65	70	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	285	110	175	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,235	1,140	1,090	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,410	60,490	60,915	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	120,090	59,890	60,200	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	109,825	55,065	54,760	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	107,490	53,870	53,620	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,335	1,195	1,135	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	10,265	4,830	5,440	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	20	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,235	4,820	5,415	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	130	105	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	125	105	185	110	80
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	210	115	95	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	35	55	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	50	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,735	690	1,040	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	45	20	25	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,555	615	935	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	190	110	80	120	55	60
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	45	30	95	45	50
Tamil	85	45	35	5	0	5
Telugu	30	15	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,920	3,380	3,535	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,865	875	990	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,840	860	980	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	30	20	15
Czech	75	30	40	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	385	175	210	135	70	70
Russian	140	55	80	125	55	65
Serbian	25	15	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	35	15	25	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,020	490	525	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,510	1,220	1,290	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	65	30	35	90	45	45
Danish	115	55	55	65	40	25
Dutch	460	220	240	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	5	10	0	5
German	1,785	865	920	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	45	20	30
Swedish	30	15	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,325	685	640	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	640	600	570	305	265
Bengali	25	15	10	20	15	5
Gujarati	115	60	55	70	45	25
Hindi	185	95	85	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	20	10	15	5	5	5
Nepali	45	25	20	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	335	315	145	75	70
Sindhi	35	15	20	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	30	15	20
Urdu	115	65	50	190	105	90
Iranian languages	80	40	35	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	15	10	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,155	570	585	495	240	255
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	95	90	30	15	15
Portuguese	170	90	75	35	15	20
Romanian	65	30	35	65	30	35
Spanish	730	355	380	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	70	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	40	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	20	10	15	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	540	235	310	265	120	145
Chinese languages	525	220	305	255	115	140
Cantonese	250	95	155	105	55	50
Hakka	10	0	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	230	105	120	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	45	20	20
Lao	10	5	10	35	20	15
Thai	40	10	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	60	70	55	25	30
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	95	45	50	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,315	600	715	1,215	605	605
English and French	320	150	165	145	70	80
English and non-official language	955	420	535	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,410	60,495	60,920	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	119,275	59,505	59,770	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	115,970	57,905	58,065	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	115,230	57,535	57,700	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	735	375	360	205	105	105
Non-official languages	3,305	1,600	1,710	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,595	1,700	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	35	115	65	45
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	70	35	35	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	375	450	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	770	350	425	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	60	55	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	60	30	30
Tamil	60	30	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,785	890	895	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	160	290	140	150
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	285	135	150	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	20	15	5
Czech	20	15	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	45	45	20	5	15
Russian	65	30	35	40	20	25
Serbian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	45	25	25	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	145	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	30	15	20	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	195	90	100	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	5	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	740	385	350	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	695	370	330	320	165	155
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	40	25	25	50	30	20
Hindi	110	70	40	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	35	15	15	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	195	190	80	35	45
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	20	10	10
Urdu	50	25	25	115	60	55
Iranian languages	40	20	20	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	235	240	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Romanian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Spanish	385	190	195	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	5	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	115	130	140	70	70
Chinese languages	240	110	125	140	70	70
Cantonese	85	35	50	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	75	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	15	10	5
Lao	10	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	20	5	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,130	985	1,145	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	140	65	80	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,940	900	1,045	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,410	60,490	60,920	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	114,155	57,170	56,985	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	2,035	1,010	1,025	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,380	600	790	660	290	370
Non-official language	3,725	1,660	2,060	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	25	15	15	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,700	1,650	2,050	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	15	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	30	20	15	40	20	15
French and non-official language	60	25	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,335	48,475	48,855	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,405	46,560	46,845	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,190	73,650	38,390	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,445	46,560	46,880	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,824	61,031	34,201	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,545	45,555	43,985	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,199	72,525	35,926	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,460	18,565	31,900	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,770	7,676	3,924	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,035	40,490	36,545	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,183	73,170	37,285	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,335	48,495	48,845	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,480	46,585	46,900	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,774	105,512	50,226	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,520	46,595	46,930	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,758	81,943	41,718	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,465	45,480	43,980	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,089	104,623	48,618	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,420	18,680	31,735	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,415	8,381	6,847	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,035	40,330	36,700	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,328	90,475	46,091	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,335	48,490	48,840	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,945	21,860	15,090	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	79,624	95,421	61,370	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	96,815	116,324	68,559	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.7	96.7	90.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.2	71.2	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.3	3.3	9.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,335	48,480	48,855	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,930	1,920	2,010	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	93,405	46,560	46,845	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	95.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,490	3,380	7,105	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	9,360	3,000	6,360	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,055	5,905	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	2,975	4,805	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,670	3,195	4,470	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,265	3,195	4,070	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,470	3,300	3,170	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	5,660	3,080	2,575	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,940	2,940	2,000	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	4,545	2,760	1,785	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	20,270	15,670	4,600	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	12,020	8,695	3,325	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	8,250	6,975	1,275	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,335	48,480	48,855	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,895	1,915	1,975	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	93,445	46,560	46,880	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,925	3,470	7,455	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	9,850	3,165	6,685	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,475	3,620	6,860	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,635	3,865	5,770	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,815	4,315	5,505	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	4,440	4,240	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,240	3,135	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	6,205	3,800	2,405	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	20,475	15,650	4,825	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	5,090	3,355	1,740	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	3,620	2,625	990	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	11,770	9,675	2,095	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,335	48,475	48,855	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	20,305	7,985	12,315	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	77,030	40,495	36,540	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	79.1	83.5	74.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,645	4,005	4,640	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,935	1,940	2,995	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,210	2,630	4,580	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,750	2,125	3,625	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,420	2,050	3,375	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,370	2,090	3,275	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,275	2,200	3,075	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,920	2,395	2,525	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,425	2,460	1,965	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	25,075	18,595	6,480	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	4,045	2,475	1,570	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	4,055	2,465	1,590	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	16,980	13,655	3,325	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,825	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,239	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,728	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,165	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,139	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,153	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,665	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,049	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,946	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	162,186	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	128,839	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,389	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,392	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,685	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	181,239	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,039	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,830	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	855	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	745	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,150	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,805	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,545	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,090	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,595	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,570	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,825	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	455	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	925	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	815	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,165	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,210	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,645	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,205	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,710	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,455	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,035	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,750	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,510	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,650	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,780	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,161	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,397	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,185	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,051	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,282	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,985	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,617	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,438	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,715	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	180,574	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,363	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,780	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,662	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,734	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,210	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	216,599	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,636	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,950	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,424	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,516	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,780	5,980	5,800	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,555	67,150	44,160	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,109	55,012	38,904	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,755	6,015	5,735	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,822	82,047	56,995	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,719	63,541	47,512	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,790	60,285	60,505	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,120	12,525	14,600	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	3,935	1,850	2,085	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	4,060	1,665	2,400	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	5,020	2,230	2,785	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	6,250	2,935	3,310	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	7,865	3,840	4,025	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	93,670	47,765	45,905	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,985	4,835	5,150	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	12,405	6,150	6,250	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	16,045	8,075	7,965	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	21,590	11,050	10,535	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	33,645	17,650	15,995	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,790	60,285	60,505	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	28,300	14,390	13,910	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,715	4,395	4,315	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	76,910	38,395	38,520	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	15,575	7,505	8,075	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,065	2,295	2,765	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	1,640	865	775	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	470	245	230	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	2,735	1,205	1,530	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	690	230	460	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.2	3.8	4.6	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.6	5.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	4.4	3.1	5.7	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,685	1,695	1,990	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,180	610	565	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	315	160	150	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,255	1,000	1,250	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	255	85	170	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.8	3.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.1	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.6	3.5	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.6	3.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,790	60,290	60,505	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	120,515	60,180	60,340	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	120,420	60,145	60,275	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	8,260	3,750	4,510	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	13,610	6,515	7,090	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	45	10	25	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	10	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,570	6,510	7,060	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	250	195	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	235	190	260	155	100
Amharic	40	20	20	10	0	0
Arabic	355	200	155	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	70	65	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	110	55	55	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,065	855	1,210	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	60	20	35	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	55	30	30
Ilocano	105	30	75	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	35	0	30	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	830	1,150	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	140	115	150	75	70
Kannada	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	50	40	115	55	55
Tamil	110	65	45	10	10	10
Telugu	50	30	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,205	4,500	4,695	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,330	1,080	1,250	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,290	1,065	1,225	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	115	60	55	20	10	10
Czech	70	20	50	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	200	215	155	80	80
Russian	245	95	145	295	135	155
Serbian	40	25	15	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	80	45	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,445	665	780	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	20	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,275	1,620	1,660	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	160	85	80	110	60	55
Danish	155	80	75	70	35	40
Dutch	585	265	325	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,280	1,155	1,125	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	35	30	60	30	40
Swedish	55	25	30	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	170	145
Greek	70	30	40	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	765	785	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,485	740	745	840	475	365
Bengali	35	15	20	15	10	0
Gujarati	90	55	35	115	75	40
Hindi	470	225	240	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	855	430	420	270	145	120
Sindhi	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	25	15	15
Urdu	170	75	95	355	195	155
Iranian languages	70	25	45	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	25	40	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,075	1,075	995	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	290	135	150	65	50	20
Portuguese	280	150	135	75	20	50
Romanian	70	45	30	75	50	25
Spanish	1,535	810	725	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	175	80	95	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	80	95	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	30	15	15	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	65	110	170	65	105
American Sign Language	95	35	55	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	330	390	250	115	140
Chinese languages	690	305	380	250	105	145
Cantonese	310	115	190	120	55	70
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	190	200	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	20	10	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	105	60	45
Lao	20	0	10	80	50	35
Thai	90	30	55	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	185	110	70	85	50	30
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	70	50	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	100	55	45	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,790	60,285	60,505	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,935	57,975	57,955	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,675	14,045	13,635	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,260	43,935	44,325	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,860	2,305	2,550	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,790	60,285	60,505	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,980	54,075	53,905	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,765	5,695	6,060	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	4,620	2,280	2,340	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,150	515	635	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,195	590	605	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	2,570	1,245	1,330	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	995	520	470	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,575	725	855	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,220	1,065	1,150	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,045	515	535	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,765	5,695	6,060	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,395	730	660	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,610	1,290	1,325	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,365	1,085	1,275	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	4,655	2,220	2,435	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	735	370	370	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,765	5,700	6,065	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,645	780	870	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	35	15	15	15	0	0
Colombia	50	15	35	40	20	15
El Salvador	65	45	25	35	20	15
Guyana	60	30	25	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	15	40	110	60	50
Mexico	100	55	50	1,060	530	530
Peru	25	10	20	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	35	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	770	335	440	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	385	215	175	275	150	120
Europe	5,390	2,710	2,675	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	45	35	10	10	0	10
France	45	25	20	40	0	35
Germany	800	415	380	420	200	220
Greece	10	10	0	25	15	10
Hungary	60	40	20	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	95	100	25	15	10
Italy	120	75	45	15	15	0
Netherlands	485	245	240	235	105	130
Poland	285	145	140	160	80	75
Portugal	70	35	35	15	0	15
Romania	80	40	40	45	30	15
Russian Federation	40	10	30	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	80	25	55	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,475	1,185	1,285	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	565	315	255	220	115	105
Africa	715	355	360	470	260	210
Algeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	65	45	20	10	15	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	20	10	10
Kenya	55	30	30	10	10	0
Morocco	15	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	65	25	40	140	65	75
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	215	90	125	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	235	125	110	135	80	55
Asia	3,820	1,750	2,075	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	115	125	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	50	30	10	20
India	835	430	405	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	25	45	30	15
Iraq	15	10	0	40	15	25
Japan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	65	75	55	25	25
Lebanon	40	25	15	55	40	10
Pakistan	135	65	70	190	115	75
Philippines	1,655	705	950	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	60	25	30	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	40	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	365	170	195	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	190	110	85	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,225	1,070	1,150	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	225	90	135	425	190	235
Brazil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	30	20	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	40	60	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	50	15	30
Europe	480	260	225	205	95	105
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	20	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	125	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	85	45	45	15	10	10
Africa	80	30	45	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	0	30	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	40	20	15
Asia	1,385	655	730	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	205	125	80	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	15	15	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	70	30	35
Philippines	985	440	545	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	20	10	10	0
Australia	30	15	15	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,790	60,290	60,505	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,420	6,515	6,900	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,750	9,825	9,925	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,625	43,945	43,680	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,395	3,550	3,840	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,915	2,435	2,480	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,195	785	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,935	1,240	1,700	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,995	850	1,145	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	260	210	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,790	60,285	60,505	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,305	2,660	2,640	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,175	2,610	2,570	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,540	735	810	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,555	1,830	1,725	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	30	55	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,490	57,630	57,860	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,790	60,285	60,505	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,270	600	675	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,520	59,690	59,830	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,790	60,285	60,505	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	870	405	460	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	820	395	430	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	215	240	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	365	175	195	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	40	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	0	30	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,195	3,055	3,135	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,995	2,960	3,035	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,010	1,425	1,590	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,490	1,415	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	95	105	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	100	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,725	56,825	56,900	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,790	60,290	60,505	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,705	4,210	4,490	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,165	1,125	1,040	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,075	510	560	320	135	185
Black	955	480	475	750	410	345
Filipino	2,350	1,000	1,350	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	525	270	255	390	215	185
Arab	330	190	145	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	330	150	180	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	50	45	80	40	35
Korean	215	100	115	170	85	85
Japanese	205	80	120	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	90	55	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	315	165	145	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,090	56,075	56,010	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,795	60,285	60,505	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	7,065	3,460	3,600	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,700	1,740	1,955	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	115	75	45	115	70	45
Métis	3,495	1,750	1,745	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	35,210	18,010	17,195	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	245	140	110	130	45	80
American	2,505	1,190	1,320	1,650	820	830
Canadian	33,370	17,130	16,240	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	20	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	50	25	25	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	97,020	48,100	48,920	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	59,570	29,380	30,190	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	33,440	16,355	17,085	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	22,460	10,600	11,855	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	25,850	12,600	13,255	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	3,010	1,470	1,540	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,685	1,755	1,935	1,620	765	855
French origins	17,220	8,445	8,775	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	10	0	0
French	17,210	8,440	8,765	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	35,975	17,525	18,445	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,695	765	930	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	910	450	460	400	185	215
Dutch	7,520	3,690	3,830	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	50	15	35	20	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	10
German	28,410	13,850	14,560	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	55	25	30	20	10	10
Swiss	875	415	455	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,700	6,125	6,580	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	2,230	1,080	1,150	1,705	840	870
Finnish	630	355	280	350	200	155
Icelandic	625	295	330	360	175	190
Norwegian	6,305	3,005	3,295	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	3,860	1,780	2,080	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	230	200	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	30,505	14,685	15,820	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	25	15	15	10	10
Czech	670	305	370	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	480	215	260	365	160	205
Estonian	45	20	20	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,510	745	765	1,280	610	680
Latvian	150	65	85	15	10	0
Lithuanian	185	80	105	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	8,875	4,300	4,575	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,145	535	615	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,850	1,375	1,480	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	380	205	180	170	75	95
Ukrainian	21,200	10,200	11,000	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	25	15	0
Southern European origins	5,705	2,880	2,825	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	290	145	145	145	80	70
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	205	235	205	125	75
Italian	2,945	1,580	1,365	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	75	30	45	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	715	365	350	130	70	60
Serbian	120	45	75	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	190	95	95	60	30	25
Spanish	960	425	535	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	60	75	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	485	245	245	315	185	135
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	125	75	55	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	150	160	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	580	280	300	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	45	20	20	55	30	20
Dominican	30	15	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	240	120	120	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	55	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	30	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,020	550	470	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	15	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	55	25	30	25	0	20
Chilean	135	80	55	100	60	40
Colombian	115	60	55	35	15	20
Costa Rican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	40	25	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	95	50	45	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	245	135	110	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	90	55	35	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	65	35	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	20	20	15	0	10
African origins	1,215	600	615	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	135	75	65	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	45	45	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	185	100	85	100	65	35
Algerian	20	10	15	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	55	35	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	415	195	215	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	55	30	25	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	15	10	10
South African	200	95	110	140	70	70
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	40	15	20
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	10	0	0
Other African origins	480	230	255	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	50	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	180	200	185	95	95
Asian origins	7,560	3,555	4,005	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	760	395	365	395	225	165
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	25	75	35	35
Armenian	40	25	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	45	90	70	45	30
Iraqi	15	10	0	55	30	35
Israeli	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	260	155	105	150	95	55
Palestinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	80	55	25	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,245	1,150	1,090	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	40	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,890	975	915	830	405	415
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	35	15	15	30	20	10
Pakistani	120	65	55	245	140	100
Punjabi	115	70	45	40	20	20
Sinhalese	40	15	20	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	60	15	35	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	20	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,625	2,040	2,580	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	20	20	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	15	25	10	15
Chinese	1,520	715	805	550	225	330
Filipino	2,385	1,020	1,365	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	10	10	10	10
Japanese	290	115	175	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	125	185	85	100
Laotian	50	30	25	110	70	40
Malaysian	30	0	25	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	0	0	10
Thai	90	25	65	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	180	90	95	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	420	230	190	125	50	75
Australian	220	115	105	80	35	45
New Zealander	95	50	40	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	155	90	65	25	10	20
Fijian	60	30	30	25	0	15
Hawaiian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,825	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	38,710	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	6,120	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	5,725	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	39,100	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,705	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,845	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,645	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,590	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,095	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,290	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,365	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,765	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,310	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,830	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,570	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	44,025	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	800	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	2,085	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,615	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,500	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,480	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,400	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,180	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,115	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,710	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,830	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,495	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,425	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	910	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,830	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	910	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,555	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,850	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,880	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,995	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,030	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,830	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,340	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,005	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,335	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,725	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,300	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,591	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,833	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	493,163	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,115	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,506	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,335	48,490	48,845	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,510	6,655	5,850	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,065	12,625	15,440	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,760	29,205	27,550	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,360	10,275	2,080	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,870	1,830	1,040	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,490	8,445	1,040	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,385	9,580	12,805	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,075	1,105	1,975	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,945	8,250	10,690	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	14,440	5,980	8,465	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	410	485	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	280	165	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,690	1,295	1,390	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	280	185	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,480	32,940	33,540	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,120	2,300	1,825	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,855	7,405	9,455	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,500	23,235	22,270	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,570	8,115	1,455	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,385	665	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,520	6,730	785	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,035	7,725	10,315	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,400	860	1,540	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,495	6,535	8,960	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	11,925	4,820	7,105	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	275	370	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	220	150	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,225	1,015	1,210	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	200	125	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,335	48,495	48,840	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,570	19,285	21,290	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	4,725	1,275	3,450	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	4,725	1,275	3,450	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	440	765	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	200	115	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	885	240	645	545	165	375
Humanities	1,490	610	880	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	60	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	270	60	210	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	155	315	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	135	380	240	140
54. History	160	70	90	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,205	1,105	3,095	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	60	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	135	225	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	65	845	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	835	140	695	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	40	30	0	25
42. Psychology	910	285	620	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,070	455	610	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	10,585	3,870	6,715	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	115	500	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,940	3,745	6,195	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,050	1,110	940	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	285	390	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	285	275	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	545	400	150	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	140	120	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	765	660	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	630	430	620	360	255
25. Library science	205	25	185	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	100	45	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,825	16,435	1,390	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	240	130	110	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,355	1,935	425	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,615	3,140	475	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,855	4,685	170	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,225	4,105	120	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	2,530	2,440	90	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	725	410	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	425	250	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	300	160	555	340	210
Health and related fields	9,010	1,415	7,600	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	260	350	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	8,310	1,080	7,230	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	75	20	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,460	1,650	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,710	345	1,365	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	860	605	255	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,480	32,940	33,540	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,980	9,710	11,275	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	3,405	845	2,555	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	3,405	850	2,555	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	345	595	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	165	80	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	690	175	520	425	135	290
Humanities	1,125	460	665	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	30	55	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	185	40	145	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	140	245	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	45	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	85	270	185	85
54. History	120	55	65	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	15	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,650	920	2,725	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	105	200	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	65	735	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	750	100	645	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	15	0	15
42. Psychology	755	235	520	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	945	385	555	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	8,640	3,140	5,500	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	85	450	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,095	3,045	5,050	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,620	855	770	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	230	335	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	220	195	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	420	290	130	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	215	110	105	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	595	565	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	905	515	390	545	325	220
25. Library science	170	20	150	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	25	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,400	13,165	1,235	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	185	80	100	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,965	1,580	385	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,880	2,485	400	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,795	155	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,375	3,260	115	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	2,045	1,960	85	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	585	340	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	325	200	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	255	140	475	300	180
Health and related fields	7,170	1,135	6,035	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	230	285	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,580	845	5,740	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	15	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,200	1,280	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,300	260	1,040	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	735	515	215	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	415	20	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,335	48,495	48,840	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,575	19,285	21,290	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,760	29,205	27,555	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	51,795	26,740	25,055	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	41,960	21,705	20,250	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	9,840	5,035	4,805	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,965	2,470	2,495	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,045	545	500	550	290	260
Philippines	1,020	360	670	865	310	555
India	370	205	160	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	495	350	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	55	30	10	20
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other	1,570	810	760	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,480	32,945	33,535	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	9,710	11,275	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,505	23,235	22,265	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	41,645	21,420	20,225	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	34,065	17,490	16,580	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	7,580	3,935	3,645	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,855	1,815	2,040	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	390	395	345	185	160
Philippines	955	315	635	815	295	520
India	320	170	150	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	295	220	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	55	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	1,180	595	585	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,335	48,490	48,840	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	70,485	37,670	32,815	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	65,800	34,865	30,930	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,685	2,805	1,880	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	26,855	10,820	16,030	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	72.4	77.7	67.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	67.6	71.9	63.3	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.4	5.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,335	48,495	48,840	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,200	9,240	13,955	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	74,135	39,250	34,885	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,925	22,570	15,350	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,210	16,675	19,535	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.8	42.3	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,480	37,670	32,810	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	400	330	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,755	37,275	32,485	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	61,340	32,130	29,205	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,140	3,275	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,480	37,670	32,815	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	400	330	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,755	37,270	32,480	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	9,205	6,025	3,180	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,750	2,825	8,930	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,225	4,045	1,180	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,705	705	4,005	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,530	2,650	4,875	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,505	515	995	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	12,830	5,290	7,540	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,830	11,710	1,120	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,700	1,350	350	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,480	2,165	315	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,480	37,670	32,810	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	400	330	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,760	37,275	32,485	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	905	535	375	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,210	2,590	625	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	890	595	290	540	410	125
23 Construction	8,780	7,215	1,570	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,635	4,390	1,240	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,015	2,205	810	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,065	3,175	3,890	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,255	2,265	1,000	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	840	420	420	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,135	725	1,410	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,200	600	605	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,905	2,620	2,285	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	70	90	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,325	1,265	1,055	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,645	1,260	3,380	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,550	1,010	6,540	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	610	715	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,580	1,445	2,130	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,160	1,550	1,610	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	5,155	2,725	2,435	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,800	34,865	30,930	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,685	1,950	2,730	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	180	135	45	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	8,735	6,605	2,125	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	52,200	26,170	26,025	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,200	26,170	26,025	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,275	8,425	11,850	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,165	16,530	13,635	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,515	1,060	455	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	235	155	80	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,935	32,775	28,155	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,265	29,380	23,880	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,450	940	1,505	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	2,500	1,000	1,500	200	140	60
Walked	1,385	600	790	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	280	190	85	340	205	135
Other method	1,050	660	395	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,935	32,775	28,155	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	15,575	6,490	9,085	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	21,305	12,130	9,175	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	16,415	9,380	7,030	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,150	3,000	2,155	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,780	715	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,930	32,780	28,155	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,710	4,565	1,145	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,915	9,130	4,785	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,525	9,295	9,230	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,750	3,675	6,075	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,450	1,570	2,880	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,585	4,545	4,040	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,850	40,020	35,830	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	75,660	39,945	35,710	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	75,565	39,900	35,660	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	75,365	39,850	35,515	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	200	55	150	115	25	95
Non-official languages	95	45	45	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	50	50	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	75	120	170	115	55
English and French	95	35	60	40	20	20
English and non-official language	100	40	60	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,850	40,025	35,830	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	74,435	39,355	35,080	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	160	50	115	215	120	95
French	650	325	330	230	75	155
Non-official language	590	280	305	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	590	280	305	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,415	59,610	59,805	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	104,555	52,295	52,255	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	14,865	7,320	7,550	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	8,010	3,960	4,045	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,860	3,355	3,505	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	6,200	3,015	3,180	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,145	2,440	2,700	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,060	580	485	855	395	465
External migrants	660	335	315	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,570	56,585	56,980	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	69,825	34,880	34,950	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	43,740	21,705	22,035	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	21,685	10,650	11,040	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	22,055	11,060	10,995	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	19,660	9,865	9,795	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	14,615	7,165	7,450	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,695	2,350	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	2,400	1,200	1,200	2,270	1,090	1,185