Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan Alberta [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Sherwood Park--Fort Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,193	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,541	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,293	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,828	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	99.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,230.95	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,195	60,850	61,345	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	23,515	11,835	11,675	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,210	3,650	3,560	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	8,150	4,045	4,105	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,145	4,010	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	82,250	41,275	40,980	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,910	4,170	3,740	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,465	3,880	3,585	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,790	3,660	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,325	4,100	4,225	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,335	4,115	4,215	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,560	4,235	4,320	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,780	4,305	4,480	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,420	4,660	4,760	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,940	4,505	4,435	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,070	3,520	3,555	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	16,425	7,740	8,690	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,065	2,890	3,170	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,280	2,155	2,125	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,730	1,320	1,415	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,795	825	970	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,550	545	1,005	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	970	410	560	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	445	115	325	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	120	20	105	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	19.4	19.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.8	66.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.4	12.7	14.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.7	38.1	39.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.9	38.2	39.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	34,585	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	310	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,070	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,255	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,995	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	105	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,705	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	870	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	8,165	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,350	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,625	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	8,290	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,395	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	120,790	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	98,680	49,010	49,665	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	64,490	32,285	32,205	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	56,050	28,070	27,980	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	8,440	4,210	4,225	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	34,190	16,730	17,455	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	22,920	12,810	10,115	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,075	905	1,175	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,170	2,155	3,020	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,015	865	3,150	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,080	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	17,175	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,415	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	8,085	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,405	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,075	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	31,770	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	27,550	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,220	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,310	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,205	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,100	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,770	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,705	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	17,065	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,990	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,760	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,315	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,470	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,860	7,000	6,855	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	34,490	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,995	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,495	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,560	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	8,160	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,395	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	121,405	60,495	60,915	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	112,900	56,700	56,195	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	65	30	35	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	8,145	3,645	4,505	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	295	115	180	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	121,410	60,490	60,915	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	118,815	59,205	59,615	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,165	1,110	1,055	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	135	65	70	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	285	110	175	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,235	1,140	1,090	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	121,410	60,490	60,915	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	120,090	59,890	60,200	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	109,825	55,065	54,760	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	107,490	53,870	53,620	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,335	1,195	1,135	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	10,265	4,830	5,440	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,235	4,820	5,415	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	130	105	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	125	105	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	210	115	95	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	35	55	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	90	35	50	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,735	690	1,040	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	20	35	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	45	20	25	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	30	10	20	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,555	615	935	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	190	110	80	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	75	45	30	40	15	20
Tamil	85	45	35	105	60	50
Telugu	30	15	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,920	3,380	3,535	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,865	875	990	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	30	30
Latvian	15	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,840	860	980	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	115	55	60	75	35	40
Czech	75	30	40	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	385	175	210	230	105	125
Russian	140	55	80	880	440	435
Serbian	25	15	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	35	15	25	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,020	490	525	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,510	1,220	1,290	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	65	30	35	50	30	25
Danish	115	55	55	125	55	75
Dutch	460	220	240	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	1,785	865	920	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	40	25	20
Swedish	30	15	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,325	685	640	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,245	640	600	1,175	655	525
Bengali	25	15	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	115	60	55	75	40	30
Hindi	185	95	85	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	20	10	15	50	20	25
Nepali	45	25	20	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	335	315	125	75	50
Sindhi	35	15	20	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	30	15	15
Urdu	115	65	50	240	140	100
Iranian languages	80	40	35	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	15	10	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,155	570	585	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	185	95	90	400	225	175
Portuguese	170	90	75	260	130	130
Romanian	65	30	35	485	250	240
Spanish	730	355	380	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	70	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	40	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	540	235	310	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	525	220	305	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	250	95	155	440	225	210
Hakka	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	230	105	120	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	40	10	35	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	15	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	130	60	70	250	115	135
Estonian	10	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	30	15	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	95	45	50	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,315	600	715	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	320	150	165	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	955	420	535	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	25	15	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	121,410	60,495	60,920	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	119,275	59,505	59,770	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	115,970	57,905	58,065	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	115,230	57,535	57,700	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	735	375	360	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,305	1,600	1,710	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,300	1,595	1,700	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	35	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	70	35	35	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	820	375	450	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	770	350	425	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	115	60	55	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	20	5	10
Tamil	60	30	30	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,785	890	895	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300	145	160	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	285	135	150	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Czech	20	15	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	45	45	55	25	30
Russian	65	30	35	620	320	305
Serbian	10	10	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	270	125	145	640	320	320
Afrikaans	30	15	20	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	30	10	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	195	90	100	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	740	385	350	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	695	370	330	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	40	25	25	40	15	20
Hindi	110	70	40	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	35	15	15	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	385	195	190	50	25	25
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	5	5	5
Urdu	50	25	25	140	75	70
Iranian languages	40	20	20	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	475	235	240	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	25	10	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	30	15	15	110	50	60
Romanian	35	15	20	290	145	140
Spanish	385	190	195	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	40	40	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	10	0	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	5	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	115	130	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	240	110	125	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	85	35	50	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	140	70	75	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,130	985	1,145	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	140	65	80	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,940	900	1,045	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	40	15	25	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	121,410	60,490	60,920	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	114,155	57,170	56,985	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,035	1,010	1,025	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,380	600	790	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,725	1,660	2,060	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	25	15	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,700	1,650	2,050	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	30	20	15	300	160	145
French and non-official language	60	25	30	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,335	48,475	48,855	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,405	46,560	46,845	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,190	73,650	38,390	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,445	46,560	46,880	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,824	61,031	34,201	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,545	45,555	43,985	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,199	72,525	35,926	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,460	18,565	31,900	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,770	7,676	3,924	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,035	40,490	36,545	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,183	73,170	37,285	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,335	48,495	48,845	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,480	46,585	46,900	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,774	105,512	50,226	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,520	46,595	46,930	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,758	81,943	41,718	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,465	45,480	43,980	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,089	104,623	48,618	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,420	18,680	31,735	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,415	8,381	6,847	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,035	40,330	36,700	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,328	90,475	46,091	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,335	48,490	48,840	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,945	21,860	15,090	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	79,624	95,421	61,370	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	96,815	116,324	68,559	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.7	96.7	90.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.2	71.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.3	3.3	9.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,335	48,480	48,855	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,930	1,920	2,010	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	93,405	46,560	46,845	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,490	3,380	7,105	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	9,360	3,000	6,360	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,055	5,905	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	2,975	4,805	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,670	3,195	4,470	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,265	3,195	4,070	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,470	3,300	3,170	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,660	3,080	2,575	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,940	2,940	2,000	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	4,545	2,760	1,785	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	20,270	15,670	4,600	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	12,020	8,695	3,325	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	8,250	6,975	1,275	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,335	48,480	48,855	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,895	1,915	1,975	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	93,445	46,560	46,880	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,925	3,470	7,455	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	9,850	3,165	6,685	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,475	3,620	6,860	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,635	3,865	5,770	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,815	4,315	5,505	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,680	4,440	4,240	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,370	4,240	3,135	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	6,205	3,800	2,405	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	20,475	15,650	4,825	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	5,090	3,355	1,740	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,620	2,625	990	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	11,770	9,675	2,095	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,335	48,475	48,855	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	20,305	7,985	12,315	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	77,030	40,495	36,540	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	79.1	83.5	74.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,645	4,005	4,640	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,935	1,940	2,995	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,210	2,630	4,580	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,750	2,125	3,625	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,420	2,050	3,375	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,370	2,090	3,275	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,275	2,200	3,075	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,920	2,395	2,525	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,425	2,460	1,965	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	25,075	18,595	6,480	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	4,045	2,475	1,570	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,055	2,465	1,590	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	16,980	13,655	3,325	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,239	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,728	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,165	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,139	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,153	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,665	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,049	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,946	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	162,186	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	128,839	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	76,389	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,392	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	36,685	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	181,239	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,039	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	855	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	745	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	835	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,150	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,805	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,545	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,090	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,595	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,570	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	455	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	925	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	815	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,045	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,165	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,210	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,645	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,205	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,710	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,455	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,035	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,750	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,510	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,650	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,780	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,161	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,397	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,185	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,051	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,282	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,985	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,617	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,438	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,715	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	180,574	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,363	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,780	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,662	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,734	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,210	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	216,599	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,636	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,950	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	94,424	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,516	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,780	5,980	5,800	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,555	67,150	44,160	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,109	55,012	38,904	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,755	6,015	5,735	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,822	82,047	56,995	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,719	63,541	47,512	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	120,790	60,285	60,505	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,120	12,525	14,600	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,935	1,850	2,085	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	4,060	1,665	2,400	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	5,020	2,230	2,785	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	6,250	2,935	3,310	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,865	3,840	4,025	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	93,670	47,765	45,905	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,985	4,835	5,150	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,405	6,150	6,250	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	16,045	8,075	7,965	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	21,590	11,050	10,535	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	33,645	17,650	15,995	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	120,790	60,285	60,505	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	28,300	14,390	13,910	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,715	4,395	4,315	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	76,910	38,395	38,520	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,575	7,505	8,075	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,065	2,295	2,765	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,640	865	775	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	470	245	230	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,735	1,205	1,530	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	690	230	460	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.2	3.8	4.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.6	5.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	4.4	3.1	5.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,685	1,695	1,990	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,180	610	565	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	315	160	150	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,255	1,000	1,250	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	255	85	170	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.8	3.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.6	3.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.6	3.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	120,790	60,290	60,505	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	120,515	60,180	60,340	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	120,420	60,145	60,275	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	8,260	3,750	4,510	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	13,610	6,515	7,090	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	45	10	25	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,570	6,510	7,060	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	250	195	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	425	235	190	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	40	20	20	165	100	65
Arabic	355	200	155	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	70	65	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	110	55	55	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,065	855	1,210	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	60	20	35	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	105	30	75	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	35	0	30	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	830	1,150	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	30	20	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	260	140	115	435	245	195
Kannada	25	15	15	60	30	25
Malayalam	85	50	40	55	35	25
Tamil	110	65	45	190	115	75
Telugu	50	30	20	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,205	4,500	4,695	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,330	1,080	1,250	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	65	25	35	55	40	20
Latvian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	35	10	20	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,290	1,065	1,225	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	15	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	115	60	55	95	45	55
Czech	70	20	50	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	415	200	215	320	165	160
Russian	245	95	145	1,200	630	570
Serbian	40	25	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	80	45	30	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,445	665	780	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	10	20	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,275	1,620	1,660	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	160	85	80	130	70	60
Danish	155	80	75	155	60	95
Dutch	585	265	325	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	2,280	1,155	1,125	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	65	35	30	130	65	65
Swedish	55	25	30	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,550	765	785	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,485	740	745	1,570	875	695
Bengali	35	15	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	90	55	35	110	45	65
Hindi	470	225	240	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	20	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	855	430	420	205	130	75
Sindhi	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	35	10	20
Urdu	170	75	95	355	215	140
Iranian languages	70	25	45	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	70	25	40	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,075	1,075	995	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	290	135	150	825	405	420
Portuguese	280	150	135	450	250	200
Romanian	70	45	30	555	290	265
Spanish	1,535	810	725	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	175	80	95	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	80	95	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	10	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	30	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	30	15	15	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	65	110	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	95	35	55	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	55	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	330	390	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	690	305	380	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	310	115	190	610	285	320
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	390	190	200	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	20	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	85	20	65
Lao	20	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	90	30	55	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	185	110	70	270	130	140
Estonian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	70	50	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	100	55	45	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	120,790	60,285	60,505	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,935	57,975	57,955	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,675	14,045	13,635	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,260	43,935	44,325	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,860	2,305	2,550	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	120,790	60,285	60,505	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	107,980	54,075	53,905	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,765	5,695	6,060	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,620	2,280	2,340	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,150	515	635	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,195	590	605	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,570	1,245	1,330	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	995	520	470	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,575	725	855	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,220	1,065	1,150	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,045	515	535	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,765	5,695	6,060	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,395	730	660	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,610	1,290	1,325	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,365	1,085	1,275	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	4,655	2,220	2,435	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	735	370	370	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,765	5,700	6,065	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,645	780	870	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	35	15	15	55	20	30
Colombia	50	15	35	215	85	130
El Salvador	65	45	25	115	85	30
Guyana	60	30	25	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	55	15	40	120	85	40
Mexico	100	55	50	160	50	110
Peru	25	10	20	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	35	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	770	335	440	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	385	215	175	715	355	360
Europe	5,390	2,710	2,675	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	15	100	55	50
Croatia	45	35	10	60	35	25
France	45	25	20	760	425	340
Germany	800	415	380	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	60	40	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	190	95	100	160	75	85
Italy	120	75	45	210	125	85
Netherlands	485	245	240	975	505	465
Poland	285	145	140	195	90	100
Portugal	70	35	35	130	85	45
Romania	80	40	40	485	245	240
Russian Federation	40	10	30	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,475	1,185	1,285	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	565	315	255	970	455	515
Africa	715	355	360	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	65	45	20	120	75	45
Ethiopia	40	20	20	120	65	60
Kenya	55	30	30	60	30	30
Morocco	15	10	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	65	25	40	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	215	90	125	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	235	125	110	1,615	885	725
Asia	3,820	1,750	2,075	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	30	15	20	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	115	125	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	35	50	120	60	55
India	835	430	405	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	25	490	260	230
Iraq	15	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	55	20	40	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	65	75	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	40	25	15	390	225	165
Pakistan	135	65	70	225	130	95
Philippines	1,655	705	950	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	60	25	30	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	25	10	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	70	30	40	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	365	170	195	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	190	110	85	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,225	1,070	1,150	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	225	90	135	900	430	475
Brazil	15	0	15	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	25	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	30	20	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	40	60	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	110	45	70
Europe	480	260	225	1,405	695	710
France	0	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	30	20	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	25	0	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	155	125	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	85	45	45	280	105	180
Africa	80	30	45	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	15	10	10	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	0	30	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	1,385	655	730	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	205	125	80	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	10	10	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	15	15	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	10	70	40	30
Philippines	985	440	545	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	10	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	35	20	40	25	15
Australia	30	15	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	120,790	60,290	60,505	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,420	6,515	6,900	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,750	9,825	9,925	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,625	43,945	43,680	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,395	3,550	3,840	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,915	2,435	2,480	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,980	1,195	785	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,935	1,240	1,700	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,995	850	1,145	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	260	210	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	120,790	60,285	60,505	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,305	2,660	2,640	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,175	2,610	2,570	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,540	735	810	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,555	1,830	1,725	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	40	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	30	55	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,490	57,630	57,860	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	120,790	60,285	60,505	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,270	600	675	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,520	59,690	59,830	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	120,790	60,285	60,505	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	870	405	460	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	820	395	430	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	215	240	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	365	175	195	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	40	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	0	30	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,195	3,055	3,135	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,995	2,960	3,035	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,010	1,425	1,590	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,490	1,415	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	35	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	95	105	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	85	100	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,725	56,825	56,900	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	120,790	60,290	60,505	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,705	4,210	4,490	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,165	1,125	1,040	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,075	510	560	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	955	480	475	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,350	1,000	1,350	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	525	270	255	1,285	650	635
Arab	330	190	145	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	330	150	180	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	90	50	45	730	415	320
Korean	215	100	115	1,685	885	800
Japanese	205	80	120	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	90	55	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	315	165	145	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	112,090	56,075	56,010	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	120,795	60,285	60,505	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	7,065	3,460	3,600	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,700	1,740	1,955	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	115	75	45	830	420	410
Métis	3,495	1,750	1,745	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	35,210	18,010	17,195	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	245	140	110	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,505	1,190	1,320	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	33,370	17,130	16,240	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	45	20	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	50	25	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	97,020	48,100	48,920	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	59,570	29,380	30,190	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	20
English	33,440	16,355	17,085	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	22,460	10,600	11,855	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	25,850	12,600	13,255	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,010	1,470	1,540	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,685	1,755	1,935	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	17,220	8,445	8,775	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	17,210	8,440	8,765	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	35,975	17,525	18,445	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,695	765	930	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	910	450	460	1,470	650	815
Dutch	7,520	3,690	3,830	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	50	15	35	100	65	40
Frisian	15	10	10	40	25	15
German	28,410	13,850	14,560	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	55	25	30	0	10	0
Swiss	875	415	455	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,700	6,125	6,580	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,230	1,080	1,150	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	630	355	280	465	235	225
Icelandic	625	295	330	250	135	115
Norwegian	6,305	3,005	3,295	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,860	1,780	2,080	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	230	200	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	30,505	14,685	15,820	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	60	20	35	155	60	100
Byelorussian	35	25	15	85	45	40
Czech	670	305	370	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	480	215	260	175	80	100
Estonian	45	20	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,510	745	765	1,280	615	665
Latvian	150	65	85	185	105	80
Lithuanian	185	80	105	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Polish	8,875	4,300	4,575	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,145	535	615	945	485	460
Russian	2,850	1,375	1,480	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	380	205	180	250	130	125
Ukrainian	21,200	10,200	11,000	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,705	2,880	2,825	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	30	20	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	290	145	145	310	120	190
Cypriot	20	15	0	30	20	10
Greek	440	205	235	950	485	465
Italian	2,945	1,580	1,365	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	75	30	45	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	715	365	350	1,785	840	945
Serbian	120	45	75	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	190	95	95	130	60	60
Spanish	960	425	535	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	135	60	75	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	485	245	245	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	125	75	55	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	310	150	160	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	580	280	300	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	20	10	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	15	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	45	20	20	235	135	100
Dominican	30	15	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	20	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	240	120	120	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	55	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	15	30	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	20	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,020	550	470	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	15	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	55	25	30	60	15	45
Chilean	135	80	55	95	40	55
Colombian	115	60	55	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	40	25	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	95	50	45	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	25	15	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	245	135	110	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	90	55	35	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	100	65	35	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	20	20	110	65	50
African origins	1,215	600	615	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	135	75	65	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	45	45	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	185	100	85	1,200	705	495
Algerian	20	10	15	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	55	35	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	415	195	215	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	55	30	25	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	10	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	15	0	15	30	25	0
South African	200	95	110	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	60	30	30
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	80	40	40
Other African origins	480	230	255	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	50	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	180	200	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	7,560	3,555	4,005	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	760	395	365	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	25	590	300	295
Armenian	40	25	25	115	60	50
Assyrian	45	15	25	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	45	90	665	365	305
Iraqi	15	10	0	105	50	55
Israeli	15	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	15	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	260	155	105	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	45	25	20	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	50	20	30	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	80	55	25	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	10	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,245	1,150	1,090	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	40	15	15	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,890	975	915	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	160	75	90
Pakistani	120	65	55	255	160	100
Punjabi	115	70	45	45	35	15
Sinhalese	40	15	20	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	60	15	35	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	25	20	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,625	2,040	2,580	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	20	20	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	15	60	30	30
Chinese	1,520	715	805	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,385	1,020	1,365	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	10	100	30	65
Japanese	290	115	175	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	245	120	125	1,675	875	795
Laotian	50	30	25	0	10	0
Malaysian	30	0	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	60	30	30
Thai	90	25	65	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	95	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	420	230	190	470	210	260
Australian	220	115	105	290	120	165
New Zealander	95	50	40	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	155	90	65	55	30	20
Fijian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	20	20	30	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	15	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	38,710	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	6,120	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,725	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	39,100	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,705	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,845	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,645	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,590	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,095	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,290	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,365	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,765	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,310	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,570	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	44,025	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	800	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,085	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,615	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,500	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,480	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,400	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,560	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,180	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,115	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,710	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,495	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,425	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	910	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	910	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,555	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,850	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,880	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,995	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,030	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,830	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,340	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,005	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,335	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,725	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,300	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,591	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,606	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,833	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	493,163	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,115	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,506	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,511	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,335	48,490	48,845	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,510	6,655	5,850	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,065	12,625	15,440	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,760	29,205	27,550	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,360	10,275	2,080	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,870	1,830	1,040	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,490	8,445	1,040	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,385	9,580	12,805	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,075	1,105	1,975	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,945	8,250	10,690	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	14,440	5,980	8,465	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	900	410	485	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	280	165	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,690	1,295	1,390	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	465	280	185	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,480	32,940	33,540	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,120	2,300	1,825	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,855	7,405	9,455	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,500	23,235	22,270	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,570	8,115	1,455	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,385	665	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,520	6,730	785	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,035	7,725	10,315	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,400	860	1,540	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,495	6,535	8,960	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	11,925	4,820	7,105	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	275	370	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	220	150	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,225	1,015	1,210	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	200	125	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,335	48,495	48,840	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,570	19,285	21,290	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,725	1,275	3,450	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,725	1,275	3,450	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	440	765	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	200	115	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	885	240	645	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,490	610	880	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	60	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	270	60	210	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	155	315	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	45	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	230	135	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	160	70	90	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,205	1,105	3,095	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	60	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	135	225	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	65	845	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	835	140	695	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	40	420	95	325
42. Psychology	910	285	620	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,070	455	610	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,585	3,870	6,715	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	115	500	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,940	3,745	6,195	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,050	1,110	940	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	285	390	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	285	275	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	545	400	150	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	140	120	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	765	660	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	630	430	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	205	25	185	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	100	45	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,825	16,435	1,390	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	240	130	110	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,355	1,935	425	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,615	3,140	475	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,855	4,685	170	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,225	4,105	120	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,530	2,440	90	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	725	410	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	680	425	250	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	300	160	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	9,010	1,415	7,600	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	260	350	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	8,310	1,080	7,230	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	75	20	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,460	1,650	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,710	345	1,365	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	860	605	255	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,480	32,940	33,540	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,980	9,710	11,275	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,405	845	2,555	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,405	850	2,555	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	345	595	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	165	80	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	690	175	520	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,125	460	665	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	30	55	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	185	40	145	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	140	245	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	45	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	85	1,460	860	595
54. History	120	55	65	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,650	920	2,725	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	105	200	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	65	735	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	750	100	645	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	755	235	520	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	945	385	555	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,640	3,140	5,500	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	85	450	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,095	3,045	5,050	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,620	855	770	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	230	335	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	220	195	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	420	290	130	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	215	110	105	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	595	565	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	905	515	390	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	170	20	150	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,400	13,165	1,235	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	185	80	100	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,965	1,580	385	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,880	2,485	400	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,950	3,795	155	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,375	3,260	115	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,045	1,960	85	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	585	340	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	325	200	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	255	140	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	7,170	1,135	6,035	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	230	285	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,580	845	5,740	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,475	1,200	1,280	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,300	260	1,040	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	735	515	215	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	430	415	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,335	48,495	48,840	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,575	19,285	21,290	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,760	29,205	27,555	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	51,795	26,740	25,055	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	41,960	21,705	20,250	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	9,840	5,035	4,805	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,965	2,470	2,495	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,045	545	500	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,020	360	670	920	285	635
India	370	205	160	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	495	350	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	55	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	0	660	370	290
Other	1,570	810	760	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,480	32,945	33,535	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	9,710	11,275	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,505	23,235	22,265	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	41,645	21,420	20,225	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	34,065	17,490	16,580	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	7,580	3,935	3,645	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,855	1,815	2,040	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	390	395	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	955	315	635	875	260	615
India	320	170	150	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	295	220	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	55	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	1,180	595	585	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,335	48,490	48,840	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	70,485	37,670	32,815	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	65,800	34,865	30,930	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,685	2,805	1,880	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	26,855	10,820	16,030	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	72.4	77.7	67.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	67.6	71.9	63.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.4	5.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,335	48,495	48,840	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,200	9,240	13,955	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	74,135	39,250	34,885	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,925	22,570	15,350	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,210	16,675	19,535	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.8	42.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,480	37,670	32,810	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	725	400	330	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,755	37,275	32,485	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	61,340	32,130	29,205	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,140	3,275	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,480	37,670	32,815	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	400	330	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,755	37,270	32,480	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	9,205	6,025	3,180	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,750	2,825	8,930	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,225	4,045	1,180	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,705	705	4,005	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,530	2,650	4,875	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,505	515	995	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,830	5,290	7,540	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,830	11,710	1,120	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,700	1,350	350	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,480	2,165	315	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,480	37,670	32,810	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	400	330	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,760	37,275	32,485	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	905	535	375	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,210	2,590	625	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	890	595	290	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	8,780	7,215	1,570	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,635	4,390	1,240	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,015	2,205	810	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,065	3,175	3,890	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,255	2,265	1,000	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	840	420	420	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,135	725	1,410	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,200	600	605	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,905	2,620	2,285	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	70	90	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,325	1,265	1,055	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,645	1,260	3,380	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,550	1,010	6,540	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	610	715	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,580	1,445	2,130	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,160	1,550	1,610	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	5,155	2,725	2,435	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,800	34,865	30,930	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,685	1,950	2,730	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	180	135	45	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	8,735	6,605	2,125	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	52,200	26,170	26,025	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,200	26,170	26,025	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,275	8,425	11,850	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,165	16,530	13,635	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,515	1,060	455	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	235	155	80	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,935	32,775	28,155	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,265	29,380	23,880	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,450	940	1,505	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,500	1,000	1,500	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,385	600	790	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	280	190	85	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,050	660	395	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,935	32,775	28,155	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	15,575	6,490	9,085	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	21,305	12,130	9,175	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	16,415	9,380	7,030	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,150	3,000	2,155	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,490	1,780	715	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,930	32,780	28,155	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,710	4,565	1,145	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,915	9,130	4,785	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,525	9,295	9,230	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,750	3,675	6,075	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,450	1,570	2,880	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,585	4,545	4,040	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,850	40,020	35,830	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	75,660	39,945	35,710	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	75,565	39,900	35,660	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	75,365	39,850	35,515	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	200	55	150	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	95	45	45	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	50	50	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	10	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	75	120	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	95	35	60	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	100	40	60	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,850	40,025	35,830	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	74,435	39,355	35,080	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	160	50	115	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	650	325	330	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	590	280	305	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	590	280	305	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	119,415	59,610	59,805	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	104,555	52,295	52,255	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	14,865	7,320	7,550	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,010	3,960	4,045	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,860	3,355	3,505	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,200	3,015	3,180	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,145	2,440	2,700	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,060	580	485	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	660	335	315	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	113,570	56,585	56,980	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	69,825	34,880	34,950	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	43,740	21,705	22,035	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	21,685	10,650	11,040	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	22,055	11,060	10,995	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	19,660	9,865	9,795	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	14,615	7,165	7,450	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	5,045	2,695	2,350	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,400	1,200	1,200	11,510	6,050	5,455