Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sturgeon River--Parkland Alberta [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,784	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,733	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,387	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,471	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,982.27	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,780	61,160	59,625	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	25,335	13,055	12,280	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	8,280	4,220	4,060	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	8,905	4,590	4,315	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	8,150	4,250	3,900	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	80,880	40,955	39,920	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,760	4,000	3,755	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,355	3,930	3,420	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,570	3,835	3,730	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,725	4,335	4,390	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,585	4,275	4,315	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,030	4,115	3,915	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,025	3,995	4,025	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,075	4,535	4,540	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,630	4,325	4,305	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,125	3,610	3,515	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	14,570	7,145	7,425	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,625	2,795	2,825	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,745	1,910	1,840	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,435	1,215	1,220	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,520	730	795	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,250	500	750	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	815	350	460	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	325	115	210	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	95	30	65	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	0	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.0	21.3	20.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.0	67.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	12.1	11.7	12.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	37.4	37.0	37.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	37.0	36.6	37.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,470	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	33,200	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,895	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,700	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,520	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,440	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,115	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,470	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	7,775	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	16,135	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,080	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,975	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,805	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,450	48,105	47,345	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	62,250	31,160	31,095	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	51,895	25,990	25,905	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	10,355	5,170	5,185	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	33,200	16,945	16,255	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	22,140	12,720	9,415	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,230	980	1,250	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,145	2,375	2,775	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,690	875	2,815	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,185	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	17,175	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,230	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,185	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	30,635	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	25,460	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,175	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,550	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,315	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,230	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,640	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	14,585	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	16,055	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,595	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,815	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,650	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,595	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,360	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	590	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,070	7,620	6,445	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,470	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	33,240	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,800	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,445	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	960	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,275	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	7,770	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,500	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,135	60,875	59,265	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	111,975	57,010	54,965	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	90	40	50	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	7,910	3,745	4,165	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	165	85	85	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,140	60,875	59,265	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	116,885	59,145	57,740	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,960	1,575	1,385	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	145	75	70	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	150	80	75	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,030	1,615	1,415	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.7	2.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,135	60,870	59,265	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	118,940	60,305	58,640	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	111,440	56,650	54,795	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	108,180	54,920	53,260	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	3,265	1,730	1,530	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	7,505	3,660	3,845	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	425	205	225	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	370	175	195	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	165	190	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	15	5	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	15	5	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	320	150	165	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	15	10	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,080	3,450	3,625	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	85	55	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	140	85	55	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	5	0	745	340	405
Arabic	120	75	45	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	5	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	45	15	25	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,060	420	635	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	60	20	35	885	270	610
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	55	20	40	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	0	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	365	535	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	15	10	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	20	10	10	440	235	205
Tamil	25	10	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	5	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	5,200	2,640	2,560	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	5	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,640	795	840	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,625	790	835	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	60	35	30	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	65	25	40	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	410	190	220	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	190	90	105	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	55	25	30	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	75	35	40	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	725	365	365	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,265	1,145	1,125	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	65	30	35	125	60	65
Danish	80	40	40	395	190	200
Dutch	520	255	265	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	10	5	10	10	0
German	1,540	790	750	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	25	10	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	55	30	25	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	345	190	155	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	310	165	140	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	15	10	10	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	30	15	15	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	50	25	20	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	10	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	70	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	645	310	330
Urdu	50	30	25	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	35	20	15	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	15	10	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	890	475	410	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	205	115	85	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	205	105	100	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	40	25	20	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	435	235	205	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	25	0	20	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	70	35	35	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	35	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	10	5	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	15	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	10	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	80	125	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	205	80	120	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	105	45	60	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	65	20	45	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	25	5	25	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	20	15	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	15	15	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	0	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	90	45	45	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	20	10	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	70	35	30	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,190	570	625	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	390	185	210	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	745	360	390	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	45	25	25	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,135	60,875	59,265	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	118,565	60,135	58,430	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	116,450	59,075	57,375	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	115,485	58,555	56,930	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	965	525	445	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	2,115	1,060	1,055	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	5	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	25	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,035	1,020	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	45	20	25	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	5	0	340	150	185
Arabic	40	20	25	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	25	5	15	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	535	260	280	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	240	265	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	10	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,235	645	590	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	355	180	180	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	360	180	180	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	10	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	125	60	65	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	90	50	40	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	15	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	960	470	490
Slovak	35	15	20	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	65	35	30	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	400	210	190	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	40	20	20	15	10	10
Danish	0	5	0	50	25	25
Dutch	40	25	20	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	310	165	150	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	25	15	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	100	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	185	95	95	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	5	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	15	5	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	30	15	15	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	365	185	180
Urdu	45	20	20	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	25	15	10	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	15	10	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	240	135	100	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	20	10	10	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	40	20	20	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10	5	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	165	100	65	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	0	70	40	35
Korean	35	20	10	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	10	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	50	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	85	35	45	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	50	20	30	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	20	10	10	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	5	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,575	735	835	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	240	115	130	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,290	605	685	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	20	10	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,140	60,875	59,265	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	113,940	57,925	56,015	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,485	770	715	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,535	700	835	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,110	1,445	1,665	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	505	245	265	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,605	1,205	1,400	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	15	10	10	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	40	20	20	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,605	47,130	46,470	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,195	45,055	44,140	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,406	66,786	33,367	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,230	45,060	44,170	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,535	55,741	30,407	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,580	43,540	40,040	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,763	66,160	31,997	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,870	18,835	31,040	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,131	6,938	4,567	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,015	38,955	34,065	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,523	66,624	32,763	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,550	47,105	46,440	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,235	45,045	44,190	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,454	86,835	43,660	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	45,050	44,210	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,665	67,993	37,045	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,335	43,325	40,015	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,484	86,605	42,615	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,985	18,910	31,070	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,673	8,425	7,216	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,015	38,725	34,285	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,418	80,303	40,089	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,550	47,110	46,440	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,935	21,010	13,925	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	69,220	83,827	52,851	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	82,785	98,609	58,905	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.9	88.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.5	80.3	71.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.1	11.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,605	47,135	46,470	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,410	2,075	2,335	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	89,195	45,060	44,135	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.6	95.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,850	3,395	7,455	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	10,135	3,345	6,790	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	9,510	3,500	6,005	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,170	3,120	5,055	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,920	3,395	4,525	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	3,415	3,800	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,315	3,475	2,845	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,400	3,390	2,010	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,425	2,975	1,455	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,820	2,550	1,265	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	15,440	12,500	2,940	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	9,755	7,645	2,115	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	5,685	4,855	830	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,600	47,135	46,470	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,370	2,070	2,305	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	89,230	45,065	44,165	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.6	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,165	3,475	7,690	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	10,665	3,520	7,145	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,030	4,055	6,975	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,120	4,120	6,000	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,000	4,690	5,310	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,480	4,695	3,790	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,845	4,430	2,420	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	5,435	3,735	1,700	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	15,485	12,350	3,140	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,200	3,030	1,175	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,990	2,330	655	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	8,300	6,990	1,310	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,600	47,135	46,470	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	20,580	8,180	12,405	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	73,015	38,955	34,065	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	78.0	82.6	73.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,280	3,575	4,705	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,450	1,715	2,735	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,375	2,725	4,650	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,035	2,165	3,870	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,965	2,280	3,680	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,840	2,440	3,405	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	2,710	3,015	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,015	2,785	2,230	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,410	2,865	1,545	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	19,925	15,700	4,225	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	2,545	1,130	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,420	2,325	1,095	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	12,830	10,825	2,005	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,470	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,408	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,970	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,775	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,335	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,101	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,700	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,398	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,166	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,495	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,286	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,082	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,800	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,741	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,930	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,695	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	148,390	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,478	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,470	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	335	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,115	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,005	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,325	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,745	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,705	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,930	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,620	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,485	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,470	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	945	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,100	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,265	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,335	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,070	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,190	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,015	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,035	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,610	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,745	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,680	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,645	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,631	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,882	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,520	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,806	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,131	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,195	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,936	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,097	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,065	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,721	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,593	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,645	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	147,317	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,485	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,500	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,564	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,043	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,160	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,392	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,458	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,100	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,249	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,749	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,650	6,430	5,220	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,229	58,728	37,416	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,033	48,993	33,703	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,660	6,530	5,125	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	63,201	73,288	50,348	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,121	57,990	42,369	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,805	60,105	58,705	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,150	17,740	19,405	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	5,865	2,815	3,045	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	5,690	2,475	3,215	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,960	3,265	3,690	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,665	4,210	4,460	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,980	4,985	4,990	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	81,655	42,360	39,295	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,130	5,570	5,560	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	13,050	6,645	6,405	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	15,600	8,110	7,485	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	18,600	9,625	8,970	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	23,280	12,410	10,870	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,035	58,720	57,315	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	28,975	14,900	14,075	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	9,675	4,940	4,730	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	73,630	37,090	36,540	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	13,430	6,735	6,695	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,085	3,230	3,850	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,185	1,125	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	720	360	360	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	3,830	1,675	2,155	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	950	370	575	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.5	6.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.5	5.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	7.1	5.5	8.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,640	1,725	1,915	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,205	605	595	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	380	180	200	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,270	1,055	1,215	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	165	65	105	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.6	4.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.8	3.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,800	60,115	58,680	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	118,660	60,050	58,605	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	118,605	60,035	58,570	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	7,755	3,570	4,190	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	10,145	4,785	5,355	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	835	400	425	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	785	385	405	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	750	370	385	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	25	15	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	20	15	10	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	700	335	370	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	20	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	45	20	20	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	0	15	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	15	0	10	0	0
Stoney	25	15	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,320	4,390	4,935	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	185	140	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	330	185	145	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	295	170	125	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	10	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	40	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	60	25	35	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,335	515	820	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	15	10	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	55	20	40	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	25	20	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	50	25	25	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,270	485	785	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	25	10	15	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	30	15	10	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	6,645	3,250	3,395	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	10	10	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,850	900	945	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	15	10	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,830	895	940	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	15	0	15	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	70	30	35	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	130	45	85	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	495	290	205	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	375	170	205	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	45	20	25	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	90	35	55	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	745	350	390	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	10	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,680	1,330	1,345	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	90	35	50	415	260	150
Danish	65	35	30	835	410	420
Dutch	595	295	300	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	10	0	15	10	0
German	1,875	945	925	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	25	15	15	510	255	255
Swedish	45	15	30	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	120	80	45	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	330	175	160	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	15	10	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	35	20	15	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	150	75	75	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	10	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	100	85	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	10	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	35	20	15	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	15	15	0	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	840	975	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	335	180	155	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	200	95	110	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	60	35	20	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,295	555	735	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	85	30	55	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	95	45	45	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	135	75	55	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	25	15	10	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	45	20	25	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	265	80	190	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	105	40	60	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	40	125	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	85	120	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	210	90	120	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	125	50	75	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	100	45	60	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	30	15	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	40	10	30	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	25	25	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	25	25	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	140	70	70	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	40	15	25	500	195	305
Hungarian	105	55	50	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,795	60,115	58,680	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,250	58,430	56,820	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,390	15,150	14,245	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,865	43,285	42,575	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,545	1,680	1,860	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,795	60,115	58,680	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	110,060	55,795	54,260	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,990	3,910	4,080	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	3,190	1,705	1,485	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	875	400	475	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	820	350	470	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,550	765	790	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	590	315	275	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	965	445	515	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	695	860	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	750	405	345	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,985	3,910	4,075	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	975	500	480	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,935	1,090	840	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,575	730	845	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	3,065	1,400	1,670	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	430	190	245	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,990	3,910	4,080	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,330	635	695	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	20	0	25	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	60	15	45	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	25	20	15	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	35	15	25	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	75	40	35	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	135	70	60	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	15	10	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	45	10	30	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	670	315	360	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	245	140	110	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	4,475	2,310	2,160	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	20	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	35	20	20	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	80	35	45	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	650	300	355	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	60	30	30	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	65	30	30	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	60	40	820	485	330
Italy	145	105	35	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	500	255	245	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	320	175	145	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	90	35	50	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	40	25	20	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	145	55	90	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	85	45	40	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,655	880	780	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	450	235	215	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	390	210	175	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	30	15	20	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	30	20	15	785	355	430
Morocco	10	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	40	20	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	60	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	140	85	55	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,690	700	985	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	20	10	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	35	55	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	25	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	175	100	75	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	10	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	25	30	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	90	65	30	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	20	15	10	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	925	320	610	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	10	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	55	15	40	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	180	70	105	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	50	55	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,555	690	860	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	215	95	120	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	30	0	25	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	25	10	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	10	190	140	55
Mexico	50	20	35	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	45	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	30	30	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	410	225	185	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	45	25	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	20	10	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	15	0	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	195	115	80	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	95	50	50	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	55	25	25	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	855	335	515	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	20	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	50	25	20	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	10	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	705	275	430	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	345	215	135
Australia	25	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,800	60,115	58,685	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,315	4,630	4,685	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,150	8,420	8,725	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	92,330	47,065	45,265	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,955	2,275	2,680	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,850	1,375	1,475	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,130	665	465	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,720	710	1,010	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,570	570	1,000	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	505	305	195	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	20	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,800	60,110	58,685	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,600	5,685	5,915	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,420	5,605	5,810	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,695	2,790	2,905	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	5,580	2,730	2,850	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	140	85	55	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	55	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	45	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,200	54,430	52,770	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,795	60,115	58,680	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,095	2,495	2,600	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,705	57,620	56,080	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,795	60,115	58,680	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,730	1,900	1,835	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,620	1,855	1,765	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,930	1,500	1,425	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	630	325	305	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	25	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	40	70	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	65	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,665	4,715	4,950	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,130	4,465	4,665	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,875	2,300	2,575	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	2,040	2,035	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	125	55	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	530	250	280	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	205	245	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,400	53,495	51,905	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,795	60,115	58,680	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,830	2,345	2,485	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	585	315	265	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	370	175	195	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	730	435	300	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,535	615	925	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	530	280	250	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	300	180	125	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	110	145	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	25	15	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	85	40	50	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	140	70	75	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	30	60	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	85	80	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,970	57,775	56,200	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,795	60,115	58,685	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	13,400	6,615	6,780	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,420	4,080	4,335	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	335	205	125	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	5,300	2,630	2,665	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	36,600	18,760	17,840	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	320	195	125	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,225	1,075	1,150	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	34,965	17,940	17,030	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	55	20	30	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	30	25	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	94,135	47,115	47,020	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	57,745	28,620	29,120	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	32,325	15,875	16,450	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	22,580	10,810	11,765	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	35	15	25	200	105	95
Scottish	25,100	12,500	12,595	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,870	1,330	1,540	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,115	1,525	1,590	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	19,120	9,395	9,730	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	30	20	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	19,120	9,390	9,730	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,445	18,130	18,315	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,710	820	890	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,440	770	675	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	8,145	3,955	4,190	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	210	55	160	1,345	660	685
Frisian	30	10	20	15	20	0
German	27,950	13,955	13,990	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	10	0	910	445	460
Swiss	700	335	370	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,475	5,510	5,960	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,950	905	1,055	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	610	295	310	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	565	295	265	955	480	470
Norwegian	5,185	2,390	2,795	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	3,655	1,780	1,870	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	430	220	210	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	27,025	13,420	13,610	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	80	30	45	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	80	50	35	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	610	295	315	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	390	170	225	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	40	30	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,415	725	695	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	95	35	55	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	175	85	85	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	15	10	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	7,585	3,820	3,765	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	930	460	465	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,825	1,315	1,515	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	225	95	130	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	17,465	8,615	8,850	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	5,000	2,480	2,520	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	25	15	15	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	355	185	170	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	370	170	210	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,775	1,385	1,395	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	20	10	10	775	400	370
Maltese	65	40	25	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	560	265	295	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	130	55	75	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	115	70	50	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	665	320	345	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	80	70	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	500	255	250	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	255	115	140	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	115	105	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	495	255	240	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	35	25	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	65	35	30	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	15	0	15	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	10	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	280	155	125	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	45	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	850	445	410	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	15	10	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	35	10	25	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	55	30	25	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	60	15	45	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	50	20	25	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	40	20	25	1,155	570	585
Honduran	20	15	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	345	200	150	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	10	0	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	65	45	20	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	50	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	920	480	440	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	140	85	60	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	10	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	25	15	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	55	30	20	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	15	10	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	15	10	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	15	10	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	10	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	115	60	60	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	35	20	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	15	10	15	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	35	20	10	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	35	15	25	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	15	10	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	205	105	100	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	15	15	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	15	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	15	10	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	10	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	0	10	1,785	865	915
South African	110	50	60	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	15	0	15	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	470	240	230	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	20	45	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	225	185	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	4,085	1,975	2,115	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	695	415	280	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	20	30	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	35	25	15	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	20	15	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	75	40	30	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	30	20	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	330	195	135	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	60	35	25	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	645	390	255
Syrian	60	40	20	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	45	35	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	665	360	305	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	35	0	25	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	510	275	235	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	15	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	50	25	25	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	60	25	35	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	25	25	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,735	1,200	1,535	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	15	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	775	370	400	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,555	635	920	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	80	40	45	1,320	570	755
Japanese	165	80	85	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	90	40	45	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	45	25	20	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	30	0	35	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	55	15	40	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	95	45	50	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	30	15	15	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	15	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	265	135	135	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	175	85	90	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	35	20	20	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	785	410	380
Fijian	35	10	25	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	15	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	10	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,495	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	35,450	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	7,510	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	540	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,495	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,665	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	39,835	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,495	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,825	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,815	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,135	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,665	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,495	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,020	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,485	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,840	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,035	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,495	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,135	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,495	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	42,280	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,495	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	2,295	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,685	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,260	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,100	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,575	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,700	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,875	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,495	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,140	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,350	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,495	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,010	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,550	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	935	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,495	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,365	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,975	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,660	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,515	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,610	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,420	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,405	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	545	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,715	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,710	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,005	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,125	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,465	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,560	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,563	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,987	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	458,119	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,360	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,344	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,550	47,110	46,440	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,720	8,860	7,860	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,750	13,355	15,395	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,075	24,890	23,180	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,190	11,945	2,240	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,285	2,070	1,220	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,900	9,875	1,025	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,150	7,660	12,485	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,480	875	1,600	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,260	4,410	6,850	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	8,760	3,270	5,495	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	220	395	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	150	100	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,430	655	775	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	115	90	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,280	32,620	32,660	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,275	4,130	3,150	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,130	8,735	10,395	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,875	19,755	19,120	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,150	9,445	1,705	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,455	1,565	895	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,690	7,880	810	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,460	6,175	10,290	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,915	685	1,230	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,345	3,455	5,890	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	7,405	2,680	4,730	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	115	310	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	85	75	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,200	505	700	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	75	80	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,550	47,110	46,440	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,470	22,215	23,260	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,285	795	2,490	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,285	795	2,490	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	965	375	590	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	150	85	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	730	225	505	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,155	425	730	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	15	90	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	195	40	160	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	125	205	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	40	55	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	135	125	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	115	70	45	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	50	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,120	725	2,400	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	120	215	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	30	730	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	715	105	615	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	505	120	380	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	725	330	390	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	8,510	2,245	6,260	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	110	435	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,940	2,140	5,800	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	470	565	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	175	220	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	100	165	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	210	145	70	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	60	105	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	520	445	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	765	480	285	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	115	10	105	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	30	50	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,660	15,660	1,000	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	60	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,190	1,015	180	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,810	2,470	340	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	4,790	4,615	175	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,265	5,105	165	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,450	2,360	85	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	770	430	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	740	475	260	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	295	165	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,640	1,120	6,520	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	215	265	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,100	860	6,240	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	15	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,550	1,790	1,760	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,830	345	1,485	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	900	660	240	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	730	25	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,275	32,620	32,655	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,405	12,860	13,540	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,450	505	1,945	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,455	505	1,945	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	750	265	485	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	100	60	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	590	165	420	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	890	320	575	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	145	20	125	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	250	90	160	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	20	50	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	105	100	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	85	60	25	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,690	610	2,080	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	110	190	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	635	20	610	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	635	85	550	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	405	90	315	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	650	285	360	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	7,065	1,785	5,280	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	70	355	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,620	1,715	4,900	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	365	465	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	125	185	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	90	130	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	165	105	55	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	45	90	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	465	375	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	430	235	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	95	0	95	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	45	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,460	12,570	895	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	140	80	65	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	985	830	150	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	1,970	290	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	3,965	3,810	155	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,175	4,025	145	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,940	1,855	80	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	580	355	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	320	205	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	260	150	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,155	885	5,270	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	175	260	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,695	695	5,000	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,800	1,410	1,390	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	250	1,165	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	755	555	195	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	575	15	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,550	47,110	46,440	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,470	22,215	23,255	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,075	24,890	23,180	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	44,905	23,390	21,515	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	36,175	19,025	17,150	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	8,725	4,360	4,370	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,175	1,505	1,665	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	325	285	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	670	255	410	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	100	35	60	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	570	285	285	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	35	20	15	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,190	585	610	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,275	32,620	32,660	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,405	12,865	13,540	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,870	19,755	19,115	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	36,365	18,590	17,780	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	29,220	15,085	14,145	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	7,140	3,505	3,635	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,510	1,170	1,335	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	245	220	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	655	255	395	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	80	30	40	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	185	190	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	35	25	15	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	895	430	460	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,545	47,110	46,440	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	67,045	36,500	30,545	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	61,270	32,900	28,365	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,775	3,595	2,180	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	26,500	10,610	15,895	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	71.7	77.5	65.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	65.5	69.8	61.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.8	7.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,550	47,105	46,440	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,765	8,865	13,900	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	70,780	38,245	32,540	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,090	21,780	14,305	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,695	16,460	18,230	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,045	36,505	30,545	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	875	400	480	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,170	36,110	30,060	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	57,805	30,910	26,895	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,365	5,195	3,170	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,050	36,505	30,545	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	875	400	480	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,170	36,105	30,060	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	8,110	5,235	2,875	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,255	1,995	8,260	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,250	2,540	710	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,585	450	3,130	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,830	2,565	4,260	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,035	310	725	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,320	4,295	8,025	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,585	15,255	1,330	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,235	1,790	445	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,965	1,660	310	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,050	36,500	30,540	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	880	395	480	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,170	36,105	30,065	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,790	1,190	600	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,930	2,490	440	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	940	780	160	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	10,655	8,790	1,860	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,685	2,775	910	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,340	2,415	925	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,100	2,885	4,215	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,630	2,650	980	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	585	295	290	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,745	410	1,335	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,160	570	590	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,390	1,620	1,770	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	65	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,210	1,115	1,090	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,470	795	2,670	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,255	720	5,535	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,110	480	630	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,350	1,175	2,180	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,610	1,900	1,715	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	5,100	3,005	2,100	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,270	32,900	28,365	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,995	2,130	2,865	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	105	90	10	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	10,485	8,190	2,285	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	45,685	22,490	23,195	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,690	22,490	23,200	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,660	4,515	6,150	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	31,775	15,840	15,935	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,005	1,960	1,045	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	245	180	65	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,170	30,685	25,485	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,715	27,420	22,295	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,615	1,170	1,440	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,085	700	385	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,595	665	935	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	165	95	70	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	995	645	355	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,170	30,685	25,485	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	13,760	5,940	7,820	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	15,805	8,075	7,730	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	14,255	8,545	5,710	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,395	4,560	2,835	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,960	3,565	1,395	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,170	30,685	25,485	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,675	1,365	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,690	9,200	4,490	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,910	8,175	7,745	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,425	3,040	5,385	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,185	1,355	2,830	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,915	4,240	3,675	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,555	38,935	33,620	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	72,300	38,815	33,480	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	72,210	38,760	33,450	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	72,065	38,745	33,320	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	150	20	130	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	80	55	30	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	50	30	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	30	25	0	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	10	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	10	10	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	0	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	260	120	140	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	140	60	75	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	120	60	60	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,550	38,935	33,620	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	71,125	38,220	32,900	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	150	45	105	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	805	385	415	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	465	280	190	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	115	50	60	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	350	225	125	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	0	10	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,245	59,380	57,865	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	101,640	51,675	49,965	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	15,610	7,700	7,905	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	5,720	2,830	2,890	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	9,890	4,875	5,015	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	9,580	4,755	4,825	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	4,060	4,065	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,460	700	760	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	315	120	190	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,480	55,905	54,575	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	65,200	33,250	31,950	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	45,280	22,650	22,625	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	15,085	7,580	7,505	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	30,195	15,075	15,125	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	28,565	14,275	14,290	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	22,335	11,190	11,145	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	6,230	3,080	3,145	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,630	800	835	238,250	119,295	118,960