Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby North--Seymour British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,486	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,632	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,033	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,914	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	894.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.61	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,485	50,305	52,180	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	14,845	7,635	7,215	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	4,535	2,360	2,170	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	5,170	2,675	2,495	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	5,140	2,595	2,545	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	70,570	34,780	35,785	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	6,060	3,080	2,980	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	8,280	4,325	3,965	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	6,635	3,475	3,160	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	6,310	3,170	3,140	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	6,425	3,070	3,360	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	7,040	3,365	3,675	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	7,670	3,660	4,015	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	7,975	3,810	4,165	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	7,645	3,675	3,965	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	6,525	3,150	3,370	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	17,075	7,885	9,190	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	5,450	2,615	2,835	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	3,910	1,880	2,030	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,430	1,760	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	2,325	1,105	1,220	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	2,195	855	1,340	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,450	615	835	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	585	200	380	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	140	35	105	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	20	0	20	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.8	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.6	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	16.7	15.7	17.6	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.2	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,910	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	12,840	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,110	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,960	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	785	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	4,645	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,235	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,225	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,915	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	10,225	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	12,715	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	7,140	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	6,545	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,505	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,645	42,670	44,975	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	49,935	24,800	25,135	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	43,650	21,665	21,985	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	6,290	3,140	3,150	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	37,710	17,870	19,840	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	26,675	14,490	12,185	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,900	765	1,135	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	4,960	1,815	3,145	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	4,175	805	3,370	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,615	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	13,360	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	6,975	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	6,535	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,750	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,615	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	24,250	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	21,110	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	3,145	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	3,530	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	10,565	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	13,690	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	5,710	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	6,285	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,695	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,635	9,000	9,635	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	26,340	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,525	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,815	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,465	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	10,225	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,240	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,320	50,215	52,100	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	90,475	45,205	45,275	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	35	15	20	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	7,425	3,230	4,195	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	4,380	1,770	2,610	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,320	50,220	52,100	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	96,470	47,770	48,700	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	935	440	490	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	605	270	330	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	4,315	1,740	2,575	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,235	575	655	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,320	50,215	52,100	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	99,310	48,790	50,520	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	57,490	29,260	28,225	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	56,580	28,840	27,745	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	905	425	480	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	41,825	19,530	22,295	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	0	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	5	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	5	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	5	5	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,795	19,515	22,280	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	305	280	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	15	5	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	5	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	5	0	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	555	290	270	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	35	15	15	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	405	210	200	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	75	45	35	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	15	5	5	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	815	370	440	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	785	355	435	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,815	685	1,125	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	0	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	55	20	35	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	15	10	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	90	30	60	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	170	65	100	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,440	545	895	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	20	10	5	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	15	5	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	30	25	10	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	65	40	30	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	25	10	15	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	14,690	7,110	7,570	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	50	25	30	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	95	50	50	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	3,240	1,505	1,735	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	30	10	15	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	5	5	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	20	10	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	3,215	1,495	1,720	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	85	40	45	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	100	45	55	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	875	415	470	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	165	75	90	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	10	5	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	475	240	235	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	815	360	460	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	320	170	155	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	120	40	75	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	25	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	160	75	90	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	15	10	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	5	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,485	770	715	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	90	50	40	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	80	45	35	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	215	115	100	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	945	470	470	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	5	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	45	30	15	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	80	40	40	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	5	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	245	120	130	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	3,935	1,950	1,985	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	2,005	985	1,025	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	95	50	40	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	450	205	245	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	375	175	200	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	5	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	20	10	10	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	40	20	20	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	320	340	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	135	60	70	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	180	110	70	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	1,915	960	960	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	110	55	55	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	15	10	5	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	1,800	900	900	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	5,620	2,695	2,930	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	10	5	0	865	440	425
Italian	2,995	1,465	1,535	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	645	305	335	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	260	130	130	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,705	780	925	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	720	380	340
Japanese	895	320	575	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	2,640	1,230	1,410	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	5	5	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	10	10	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	30	15	20	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	10	5	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	30	15	15	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	10	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,450	9,065	10,385	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	19,420	9,045	10,375	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	10,310	4,790	5,525	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	130	60	70	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	7,925	3,685	4,240	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	5	5	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	460	210	250	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	90	90	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	205	190	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	30	15	10	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	110	30	85	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	15	0	10	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	100	25	75	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	120	60	55	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	100	55	45	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	375	165	205	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	25	10	15	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	65	25	45	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	285	135	150	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	3,005	1,430	1,575	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	235	105	130	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	2,655	1,275	1,380	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	50	25	25	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,320	50,220	52,100	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	95,635	47,020	48,610	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	72,130	36,055	36,075	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	71,825	35,910	35,910	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	310	145	165	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	23,500	10,965	12,540	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,500	10,960	12,535	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5	5	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	300	150	150	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	25	15	10	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	215	105	115	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	40	20	15	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	220	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	405	185	220	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	600	255	340	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	5	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	20	5	15	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	25	10	20	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	45	15	30	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	220	285	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	5	0	0	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	5	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	10	10	5	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	35	20	20	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	5	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	5,920	2,760	3,160	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	15	5	5	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	65	30	35	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	670	745	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	0	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,415	670	740	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	35	15	20	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	55	25	30	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	320	150	170	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	45	20	25	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	195	100	95	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	520	250	275	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	160	80	80	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	35	15	20	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	45	20	30	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	5	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	190	90	100	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	35	15	15	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	10	10	5	855	410	445
Dutch	20	10	10	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	100	50	55	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	20	10	10	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	80	35	40	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	985	1,085	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	830	380	450	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	40	20	20	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	185	80	110	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	120	55	70	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	20	10	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	25	15	10	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	125	155	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	45	15	35	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	80	55	30	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	1,240	605	635	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	65	40	30	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	1,170	565	605	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,080	935	1,145	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	845	370	480	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	260	125	135	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	125	55	65	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	855	380	470	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	445	195	250	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	2,055	965	1,095	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	10	5	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	10	5	5	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	5	5	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	45	25	20	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	15	10	10	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,415	6,285	7,130	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	13,400	6,280	7,120	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	6,780	3,140	3,635	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	40	20	20	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	6,090	2,885	3,215	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	5	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	80	85	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	55	45	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	100	110	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	15	5	10	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	5	0	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	40	10	30	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	55	20	30	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	45	20	20	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	5	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	115	50	65	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	10	5	5	975	365	610
Finnish	15	5	10	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	95	40	50	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	6,690	3,200	3,490	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	165	80	80	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	6,430	3,070	3,360	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	15	5	5	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,320	50,220	52,100	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	80,160	39,760	40,405	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	9,350	4,505	4,850	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	870	375	495	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	11,610	5,430	6,180	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	25	10	15	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	11,590	5,415	6,165	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	25	10	15	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	175	80	95	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	115	60	50	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,665	42,335	44,325	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,300	40,665	42,635	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,385	40,466	29,496	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,415	40,765	42,645	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,824	35,414	27,240	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,715	37,450	38,270	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,827	40,581	28,297	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,105	24,510	32,600	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,202	1,124	3,035	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,090	31,605	30,485	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,220	41,657	30,173	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,870	42,435	44,435	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,570	40,740	42,830	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,497	59,370	40,106	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,670	40,835	42,830	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,642	47,528	34,077	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,040	37,695	38,345	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,760	60,201	39,497	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,220	24,555	32,665	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,169	6,099	6,221	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,215	31,745	30,470	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,838	57,632	39,675	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,865	42,435	44,435	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,995	15,150	11,845	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,838	65,457	52,883	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,465	82,384	62,061	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.7	88.1	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.4	70.1	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.3	11.9	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,665	42,335	44,330	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	3,360	1,670	1,690	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	83,300	40,665	42,640	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,055	6,600	8,450	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	13,190	5,615	7,575	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	4,230	5,505	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	8,325	3,690	4,635	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,405	4,090	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	2,985	3,295	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	5,045	2,675	2,365	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,260	1,810	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,240	1,855	1,380	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	1,435	995	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	8,445	5,910	2,530	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	5,340	3,555	1,785	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	3,105	2,355	745	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,660	42,340	44,325	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	3,250	1,570	1,680	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	83,415	40,765	42,645	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.3	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,945	8,680	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	13,820	5,960	7,860	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	11,420	5,040	6,380	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	9,855	4,385	5,475	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	8,725	4,120	4,610	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	6,550	3,440	3,110	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,990	2,750	2,245	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	2,175	1,610	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	8,640	5,965	2,675	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,545	880	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,610	1,045	565	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	4,605	3,370	1,235	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,665	42,335	44,325	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	24,575	10,730	13,845	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	62,085	31,605	30,480	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.7	68.8	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,240	4,190	5,045	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,690	2,105	2,580	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,885	3,635	4,245	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	6,055	2,795	3,265	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	5,860	2,665	3,195	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	5,340	2,400	2,945	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	2,300	2,420	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,080	1,800	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	1,790	1,390	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	11,245	7,645	3,600	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	1,530	1,120	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,220	725	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	6,650	4,900	1,755	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,915	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,160	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,718	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,225	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,205	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,593	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,685	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,836	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,817	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,995	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,025	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,871	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,214	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,640	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,399	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,587	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,910	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,650	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,435	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,320	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,310	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,375	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,360	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,530	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,185	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,070	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,920	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,060	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,915	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,750	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,575	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,590	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,725	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,060	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,230	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,980	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,095	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,535	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,071	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,330	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,910	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,720	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,549	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,284	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,283	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,045	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,183	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,755	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,385	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,967	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,688	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,760	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,487	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,764	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,522	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,462	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,995	8,000	8,000	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,172	28,435	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,767	27,405	26,332	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,050	7,935	8,110	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,261	51,023	37,647	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,582	43,127	32,160	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,505	49,970	51,535	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,245	21,285	22,965	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	12,775	6,285	6,485	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	8,260	3,850	4,405	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	7,565	3,600	3,965	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	7,800	3,730	4,070	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	7,850	3,815	4,035	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	57,255	28,680	28,575	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	9,195	4,470	4,725	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	9,830	4,900	4,930	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	10,700	5,375	5,330	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	12,730	6,400	6,335	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	14,800	7,540	7,255	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,525	49,075	50,455	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	17,845	9,165	8,680	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	5,425	2,840	2,585	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	65,760	32,405	33,355	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	15,920	7,510	8,410	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,570	7,550	8,020	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	2,825	1,525	1,300	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	750	420	335	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	10,525	5,065	5,465	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	2,220	965	1,260	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	16.6	15.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.8	13.0	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.6	16.4	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.8	15.0	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,880	6,830	7,050	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	2,315	1,255	1,060	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	570	315	260	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	10,130	4,975	5,160	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,435	600	835	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.9	14.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	11.1	10.1	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.5	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	8.0	9.9	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,545	49,955	51,590	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	97,280	48,225	49,055	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	97,260	48,225	49,035	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	7,460	3,235	4,225	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	49,695	23,410	26,290	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	20	0	10	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	10	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	10	10	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,655	23,385	26,270	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	885	465	425	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	10	10	10	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	870	455	410	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	45	20	25	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	685	365	320	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	140	80	65	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	20	10	10	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,080	505	580	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	1,080	505	575	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	2,560	1,115	1,445	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	115	45	70	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	45	35	10	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	110	50	60	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	335	190	145	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	10	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	880	1,275	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	65	30	35	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	45	10	30	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	245	125	125	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	15	10	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	55	30	30	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	160	85	75	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	40	15	20	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,570	10,290	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	25	10	10	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	125	60	65	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	3,985	1,915	2,070	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	25	15	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	10	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	20	10	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	3,960	1,905	2,060	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	105	35	70	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	85	45	40	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	1,335	680	655	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	230	115	115	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	15	10	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	610	285	325	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,035	455	575	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	450	220	225	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	115	35	80	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	225	100	125	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	50	40	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	10	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	2,535	1,305	1,230	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	210	100	110	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	140	90	50	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	305	140	160	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,665	885	780	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	80	30	50	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	225	100	125	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	10	0	10	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	260	130	130	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	5,200	2,515	2,680	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,480	1,695	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	100	35	70	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	950	430	515	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,155	515	635	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	15	0	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	35	15	15	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	55	20	35	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,000	505	495	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	310	140	170	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	25	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	390	225	165	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	2,060	1,055	1,005	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	80	40	40	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	45	35	10	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	2,015	1,035	985	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	8,370	3,945	4,425	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	0	10	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	4,360	2,040	2,315	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	795	395	405	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	300	150	155	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	3,340	1,565	1,775	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	1,535	665	870	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	2,545	1,225	1,320	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	10	10	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	250	150	100	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	0	10	10	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	10	10	10	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	15	10	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	10	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	20	20	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	155	90	60	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	10	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	15	0	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	185	85	105	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	115	45	70	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,015	9,825	11,195	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	20,985	9,810	11,175	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	12,325	5,700	6,625	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	170	90	75	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	10,860	4,940	5,920	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	235	315	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	105	110	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	330	190	145	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	30	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	40	20	25	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	185	90	95	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	20	0	15	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	175	85	85	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	225	100	120	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	50	20	25	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	165	75	80	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	10	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	470	195	275	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	20	10	10	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	105	40	65	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	345	150	195	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,545	49,955	51,590	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,600	44,390	45,210	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,765	8,595	8,170	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,830	35,795	37,040	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,945	5,565	6,380	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,545	49,955	51,595	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,395	29,825	28,570	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,900	18,125	20,780	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	11,560	5,590	5,975	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	5,205	2,210	2,995	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	9,500	4,545	4,955	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	8,590	3,860	4,735	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	4,305	1,965	2,340	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	4,290	1,895	2,390	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,040	1,915	2,125	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,250	2,010	2,240	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,895	18,120	20,775	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,280	1,645	1,630	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	6,875	3,500	3,375	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	8,000	3,555	4,445	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	16,855	7,550	9,310	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	3,895	1,875	2,015	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,895	18,120	20,775	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	2,950	1,390	1,565	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	140	55	85	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	155	75	85	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	105	40	65	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	35	10	25	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	0	0	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	135	65	70	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	300	110	190	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	155	85	70	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	555	565	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	710	350	355	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	9,400	4,575	4,830	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	115	140	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	585	285	305	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	135	65	75	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	585	330	255	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	100	60	40	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	180	95	90	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	75	55	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	2,175	1,085	1,095	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	220	95	125	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	440	220	220	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	180	85	95	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	265	120	145	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	345	140	205	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	60	95	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	210	110	105	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,245	1,040	1,210	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,175	595	580	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,725	805	920	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	25	15	15	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	110	55	55	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	40	20	25	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	315	130	185	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	10	10	0	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	30	15	20	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	15	0	15	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	415	215	205	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	755	350	405	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	24,195	11,075	13,120	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	125	75	55	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	55	25	30	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,925	3,610	4,310	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,145	1,875	2,270	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,010	485	525	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,550	765	785	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	85	40	50	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	565	170	400	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,930	940	995	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	75	45	30	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	205	115	90	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	2,150	895	1,255	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	100	60	45	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	50	40	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	1,505	665	845	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	965	435	530	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,710	835	870	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	625	275	345	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,045	1,915	2,125	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	305	155	155	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	25	15	15	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	30	25	10	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	25	15	15	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	65	25	35	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	825	380	445	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	30	10	20	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	60	50	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	45	20	25	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	80	25	55	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	80	40	40	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	85	115	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	295	130	170	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	125	45	80	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	15	10	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	15	10	10	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	10	10	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	55	10	35	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	25	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	2,730	1,295	1,430	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	10	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	25	10	10	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	960	435	525	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	20	45	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	90	45	45	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	175	185	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	15	0	10	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	10	15	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	30	15	15	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	145	165	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	0	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	15	10	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	45	15	25	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	475	235	240	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	40	20	15	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	10	0	10	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	15	0	10	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	180	100	80	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	35	15	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	30	15	10	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,545	49,955	51,590	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,950	20,550	23,400	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,420	14,000	13,420	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,175	15,405	14,770	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,045	12,875	15,170	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,935	8,545	9,395	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,745	4,090	2,655	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,195	4,455	6,735	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,080	2,785	4,290	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,505	1,285	1,225	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	520	260	260	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,545	49,955	51,590	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,500	1,070	1,435	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,430	1,035	1,390	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,625	690	930	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	785	330	455	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	30	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,040	48,885	50,155	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,545	49,950	51,590	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,275	520	750	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,270	49,435	50,835	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,545	49,955	51,590	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	500	225	275	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	500	220	270	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	175	235	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	70	30	40	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,220	1,370	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,525	1,200	1,325	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,780	870	905	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	325	420	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	40	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,460	48,510	49,950	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,545	49,950	51,590	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,210	21,595	23,615	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,390	2,070	2,320	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	24,810	11,815	13,000	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	1,105	625	480	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	2,985	1,300	1,690	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,615	715	900	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	510	260	250	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,490	740	755	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,015	1,040	980	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	2,675	1,275	1,400	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	1,695	770	925	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	100	105	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,715	890	825	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,335	28,360	27,975	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,545	49,955	51,590	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	3,085	1,440	1,645	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,255	1,070	1,185	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	30	15	10	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	880	375	505	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	14,465	7,355	7,115	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	35	25	10	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,470	660	800	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	13,460	6,850	6,605	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	40	30	0	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	55,485	27,845	27,640	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	32,050	16,120	15,930	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	20	15	10	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	10	1,975	995	975
English	19,825	9,960	9,870	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	11,875	5,880	5,995	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	65	25	45	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	14,305	7,000	7,305	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	2,060	945	1,110	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,405	1,180	1,220	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	6,120	2,915	3,205	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	6,125	2,915	3,205	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,630	6,465	6,170	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	945	490	455	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	415	235	185	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	2,960	1,495	1,465	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	35	15	15	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	8,805	4,470	4,330	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	25	25	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	545	315	230	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,360	2,650	2,710	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	915	465	450	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	715	345	365	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	390	255	135	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	1,860	885	975	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	1,740	790	950	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	135	130	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	10,000	4,945	5,050	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	135	85	45	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	70	45	25	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	485	240	240	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	60	55	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	160	85	80	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,110	595	520	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	115	50	60	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	165	60	110	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	30	10	15	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	2,830	1,345	1,485	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	610	290	325	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	2,185	1,070	1,115	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	230	85	145	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	3,660	1,815	1,845	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	15	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	15,260	7,680	7,580	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	25	15	10	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	220	90	125	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	2,090	1,065	1,025	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	40	15	20	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	560	290	275	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	9,640	4,890	4,755	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	20	10	15	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	40	30	10	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	30	10	25	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	15	10	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,295	670	625	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	545	250	300	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	0	0	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	300	150	150	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,570	685	880	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	95	75	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	645	370	275	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	10	0	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	370	215	155	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	130	110	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	765	415	345	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	25	15	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	45	30	20	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	10	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	45	30	15	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	35	20	20	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	35	10	20	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	10	10	0	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	300	155	145	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	0	0	10	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	70	60	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	45	30	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,480	1,190	1,290	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	25	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	15	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	50	25	25	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	10	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	175	90	90	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	420	185	235	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	215	110	110	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	35	25	10	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	45	20	20	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	150	75	75	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	80	35	40	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	85	60	25	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	50	15	30	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	0	0	10	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	615	280	330	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	105	55	55	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	10	10	10	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	10	10	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	125	60	65	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	185	105	75	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	80	25	55	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	70	85	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	1,530	810	715	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	120	80	35	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	0	0	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	0	0	0	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	20	10	10	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	10	10	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	15	10	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	50	40	15	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	10	10	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	290	150	135	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	60	35	25	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	10	10	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	135	65	70	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	0	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	50	25	20	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	35	25	10	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	10	0	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	700	340	360	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	0	15	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	25	10	10	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	55	25	30	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	70	30	35	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	35	20	20	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	0	0	10	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	25	10	15	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	290	140	155	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	35	30	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	15	10	10	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	40	25	15	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	10	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	45	50	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	425	250	175	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	40	10	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	210	170	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	43,150	20,640	22,520	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,355	1,740	1,615	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	185	110	80	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	190	95	95	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	10	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	10	10	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	2,020	1,040	980	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	140	70	75	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	65	45	20	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	0	0	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	15	0	15	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	55	30	35	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	220	130	95	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	65	30	35	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	50	30	25	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	45	20	25	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	10	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	35	20	20	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	190	90	105	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	10	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	20	20	10	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	15	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	4,725	2,280	2,440	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	35	10	25	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	15	10	10	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	3,885	1,850	2,035	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	20	10	10	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	30	0	20	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	60	25	40	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	275	135	140	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	235	115	120	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	20	15	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	160	100	60	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	30	15	10	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	120	120	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,380	16,795	18,590	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	90	45	50	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	25,990	12,465	13,525	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	3,430	1,560	1,865	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	175	100	70	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	2,095	980	1,115	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	2,780	1,315	1,465	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	20	10	15	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	225	115	115	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	25	30	0	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	15	0	10	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	760	345	415	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	190	95	95	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	1,385	680	705	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	815	395	420	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	310	175	130	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	165	75	90	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	375	165	205	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	205	105	105	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	105	30	70	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	45	25	20	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	1,530	725	805
Samoan	10	0	10	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,995	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	26,965	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	13,015	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,995	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	12,275	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	27,715	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,995	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	335	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	7,140	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,035	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,955	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,535	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,995	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,765	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	5,525	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	4,380	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	3,690	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,630	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,995	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,080	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,995	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	37,750	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	2,245	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,995	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	5,730	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,875	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,565	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,820	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,505	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,175	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,320	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,995	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,455	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,995	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,280	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,970	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,745	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,995	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,955	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,670	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,700	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,565	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,165	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,495	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,280	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,965	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,445	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,515	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,630	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,195	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.8	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,562	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,100,740	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,128,547	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,835	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,266	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,870	42,435	44,430	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,415	5,050	5,360	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,245	12,020	13,230	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,205	25,365	25,845	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,725	4,250	1,480	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,670	1,020	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,035	2,580	455	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,750	6,470	8,285	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,115	1,335	1,780	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,615	13,315	14,305	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	18,420	8,710	9,705	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,870	770	1,105	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	330	260	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	5,520	2,755	2,765	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,220	750	475	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,100	27,140	28,960	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,080	1,690	1,390	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,955	6,225	6,725	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,065	19,220	20,845	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,795	2,810	980	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,755	1,070	680	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,040	1,740	295	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,250	4,940	6,315	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,290	930	1,360	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,735	10,540	12,200	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	15,115	6,955	8,160	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,510	565	945	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	260	230	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	4,645	2,205	2,440	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	555	425	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,870	42,435	44,435	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,660	17,070	18,590	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	3,225	730	2,500	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	3,225	730	2,495	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,745	1,320	1,430	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	505	425	80	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,245	895	1,345	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	3,190	1,045	2,145	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	65	390	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	975	275	700	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	355	660	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	50	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	370	175	195	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	70	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,915	2,580	4,340	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	20	80	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	845	255	595	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	65	660	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,090	405	680	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	15	85	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,175	340	835	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	2,880	1,475	1,400	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	11,770	5,215	6,555	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	10	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	285	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,385	5,125	6,260	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,710	1,420	1,285	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	435	550	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	290	360	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	970	660	310	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,910	1,985	925	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,200	1,670	530	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	150	10	145	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	515	285	230	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,425	8,335	1,095	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	375	265	110	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	3,375	2,700	675	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,690	1,490	195	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,740	25	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,375	1,325	50	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	850	805	40	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	425	330	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	270	220	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	155	115	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	5,480	1,245	4,240	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	345	295	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	4,665	800	3,860	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	100	85	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,075	1,010	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,425	535	890	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	245	185	60	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	345	60	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,100	27,140	28,960	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,030	7,915	8,115	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,365	485	1,880	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,360	480	1,875	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	1,005	1,175	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	340	55	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,770	660	1,115	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,475	770	1,700	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	50	315	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	780	210	570	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	265	510	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	20	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	265	105	160	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,600	2,015	3,580	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	25	65	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	180	505	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	555	50	510	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	890	290	600	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	955	270	680	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	2,330	1,185	1,145	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	9,465	4,085	5,390	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	245	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,155	4,025	5,135	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,080	1,050	1,030	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	345	445	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	220	290	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	710	455	255	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,770	805	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,030	1,545	485	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	100	0	100	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	415	210	205	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,970	5,995	980	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	280	185	95	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	2,675	2,060	620	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,065	165	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,240	25	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	945	40	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	535	500	35	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	310	295	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	185	190	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	125	105	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	4,295	1,000	3,300	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	240	255	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	3,640	680	2,960	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	75	80	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,460	740	720	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	975	355	620	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	195	145	45	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	235	50	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,870	42,435	44,435	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,660	17,070	18,590	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,210	25,365	25,845	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	37,125	18,530	18,600	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	30,750	15,280	15,465	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	6,380	3,245	3,130	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,085	6,840	7,245	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,660	960	705	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	1,030	345	685	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	395	190	205	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,335	700	635	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,365	1,125	1,240	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	100	45	55	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	7,195	3,480	3,715	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,100	27,135	28,960	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,030	7,920	8,115	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,065	19,220	20,845	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	29,480	14,485	15,000	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	24,430	11,910	12,520	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	5,050	2,570	2,480	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,585	4,735	5,850	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	670	570	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	840	255	590	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	285	120	165	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	905	445	465	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,965	915	1,050	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	85	40	50	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	5,255	2,295	2,960	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,870	42,435	44,435	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	55,790	29,095	26,700	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	52,440	27,365	25,080	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	3,350	1,735	1,620	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	31,075	13,335	17,740	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	64.2	68.6	60.1	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	60.4	64.5	56.4	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.0	6.1	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,865	42,435	44,435	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,930	12,265	16,665	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	57,940	30,170	27,770	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,760	15,685	12,075	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,180	14,485	15,695	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,795	29,095	26,700	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	545	570	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,680	28,550	26,125	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	47,365	23,880	23,490	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,315	4,675	2,640	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,790	29,095	26,700	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	545	570	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,680	28,555	26,125	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	6,560	4,010	2,550	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,235	3,375	6,860	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,925	3,930	995	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	2,810	655	2,155	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,700	2,165	4,530	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,775	1,530	1,250	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	13,020	6,040	6,985	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,945	5,590	355	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	475	70	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,160	775	380	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,795	29,095	26,700	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	540	570	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,680	28,555	26,125	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	130	55	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	120	70	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	340	205	135	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	3,725	3,315	410	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	3,055	2,025	1,030	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,170	1,420	750	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	5,795	2,750	3,045	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,225	1,670	555	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	2,605	1,595	1,015	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	3,315	1,430	1,885	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,550	865	685	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,265	3,625	2,640	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	70	75	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,440	955	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	5,260	1,750	3,510	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	5,040	1,070	3,970	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,460	835	625	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	4,275	2,040	2,235	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,210	925	1,285	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	2,480	1,270	1,210	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,440	27,365	25,080	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	4,165	2,085	2,080	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	435	300	135	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	6,410	4,700	1,705	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	41,430	20,275	21,155	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,430	20,275	21,155	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,405	6,270	7,135	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,585	13,730	13,855	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	305	210	100	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	140	70	70	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,840	24,980	22,865	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,150	18,005	14,145	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,075	690	1,385	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	10,380	4,575	5,805	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	1,915	855	1,065	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	810	575	240	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	505	285	225	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,840	24,975	22,865	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	7,175	3,400	3,775	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	15,160	7,900	7,260	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	14,450	7,870	6,580	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	6,755	3,630	3,120	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	4,305	2,180	2,125	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,840	24,980	22,860	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,260	1,585	670	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,640	4,085	2,560	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,630	6,980	6,650	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,665	5,465	6,200	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,455	3,470	3,985	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,195	3,395	2,805	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,785	31,120	28,665	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	58,490	30,505	27,985	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	56,270	29,345	26,925	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	56,160	29,330	26,830	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	105	15	95	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	2,220	1,160	1,055	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,220	1,160	1,060	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	0	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	30	10	20	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	150	100	55	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	10	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	10	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	40	25	10	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	10	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	10	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	30	15	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	10	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	15	15	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	10	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	10	0	10	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	25	25	10	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	10	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	25	25	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	20	10	10	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	10	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	30	15	20	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	40	10	30	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	315	160	155	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,670	875	795	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	1,670	875	795	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	925	485	440	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	720	380	345	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	0	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	1,300	620	685	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	85	40	40	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	1,195	570	630	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,790	31,120	28,665	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	54,790	28,735	26,055	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	1,050	525	525	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	545	215	330	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	3,320	1,600	1,715	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	3,310	1,600	1,715	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	45	20	20	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	40	15	20	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,735	49,545	51,190	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	86,725	42,630	44,095	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	14,010	6,915	7,095	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	7,175	3,550	3,625	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	6,835	3,365	3,470	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	4,640	2,265	2,375	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	3,860	1,885	1,975	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	780	380	395	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	2,195	1,100	1,095	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,020	47,540	49,480	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	60,735	29,655	31,080	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	36,285	17,885	18,400	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	17,750	8,750	9,005	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	18,530	9,140	9,390	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	11,445	5,745	5,700	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	9,460	4,745	4,720	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,985	1,005	975	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	7,085	3,390	3,695	1,381,460	682,625	698,835