Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby North--Seymour British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,486	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,632	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,033	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,914	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	894.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.61	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,485	50,305	52,180	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,845	7,635	7,215	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,535	2,360	2,170	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,170	2,675	2,495	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,140	2,595	2,545	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	70,570	34,780	35,785	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,060	3,080	2,980	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,280	4,325	3,965	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,635	3,475	3,160	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,310	3,170	3,140	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,425	3,070	3,360	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,040	3,365	3,675	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,670	3,660	4,015	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,975	3,810	4,165	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,645	3,675	3,965	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,525	3,150	3,370	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	17,075	7,885	9,190	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,450	2,615	2,835	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,910	1,880	2,030	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,430	1,760	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,325	1,105	1,220	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,195	855	1,340	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,450	615	835	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	585	200	380	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	140	35	105	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	0	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.2	13.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.9	69.1	68.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.7	15.7	17.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.5	40.5	42.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.0	40.6	43.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,910	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	12,840	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,110	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,960	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	785	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,645	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,235	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,225	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,225	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,715	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,140	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,545	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,285	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,505	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,645	42,670	44,975	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	49,935	24,800	25,135	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	43,650	21,665	21,985	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,290	3,140	3,150	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	37,710	17,870	19,840	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	26,675	14,490	12,185	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,900	765	1,135	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,960	1,815	3,145	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,175	805	3,370	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,615	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	13,360	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,975	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,535	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,750	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,615	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	24,250	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	21,110	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,145	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,365	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,530	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,565	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	13,690	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,710	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,285	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,695	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,795	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,635	9,000	9,635	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,915	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	26,340	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,525	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,815	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,110	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,465	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,225	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,240	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,320	50,215	52,100	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	90,475	45,205	45,275	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	35	15	20	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	7,425	3,230	4,195	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	4,380	1,770	2,610	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,320	50,220	52,100	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	96,470	47,770	48,700	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	935	440	490	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	605	270	330	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	4,315	1,740	2,575	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,235	575	655	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,320	50,215	52,100	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	99,310	48,790	50,520	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	57,490	29,260	28,225	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	56,580	28,840	27,745	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	905	425	480	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	41,825	19,530	22,295	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,795	19,515	22,280	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	305	280	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	15	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	555	290	270	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	35	15	15	745	340	405
Arabic	405	210	200	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	75	45	35	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	15	5	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	815	370	440	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	785	355	435	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,815	685	1,125	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	55	20	35	885	270	610
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	90	30	60	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	170	65	100	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,440	545	895	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	20	10	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	30	25	10	440	235	205
Tamil	65	40	30	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	25	10	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	14,690	7,110	7,570	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	50	25	30	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	95	50	50	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,240	1,505	1,735	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	30	10	15	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	10	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,215	1,495	1,720	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	85	40	45	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	100	45	55	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	875	415	470	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	165	75	90	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	475	240	235	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	815	360	460	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	320	170	155	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	120	40	75	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	25	755	350	405
Ukrainian	160	75	90	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	10	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,485	770	715	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	90	50	40	125	60	65
Danish	80	45	35	395	190	200
Dutch	215	115	100	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	5	10	10	0
German	945	470	470	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	45	30	15	200	100	100
Swedish	80	40	40	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	245	120	130	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,935	1,950	1,985	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,005	985	1,025	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	95	50	40	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	450	205	245	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	375	175	200	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	20	10	10	255	145	110
Nepali	40	20	20	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	320	340	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	135	60	70	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	645	310	330
Urdu	180	110	70	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,915	960	960	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	110	55	55	985	550	430
Pashto	15	10	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,800	900	900	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	5,620	2,695	2,930	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	2,995	1,465	1,535	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	645	305	335	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	260	130	130	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,705	780	925	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	895	320	575	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	2,640	1,230	1,410	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	105	55	55	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	10	0	85	45	40
Swahili	30	15	20	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,450	9,065	10,385	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	19,420	9,045	10,375	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	10,310	4,790	5,525	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	130	60	70	470	215	260
Mandarin	7,925	3,685	4,240	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	460	210	250	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	185	90	90	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	205	190	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	345	175	170
Burmese	30	15	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	110	30	85	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	0	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	100	25	75	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	120	60	55	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	290	160	130
Turkish	100	55	45	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	375	165	205	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	25	10	15	195	75	120
Finnish	65	25	45	360	125	240
Hungarian	285	135	150	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,005	1,430	1,575	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	235	105	130	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,655	1,275	1,380	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	50	25	25	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,320	50,220	52,100	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	95,635	47,020	48,610	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	72,130	36,055	36,075	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	71,825	35,910	35,910	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	310	145	165	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	23,500	10,965	12,540	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,500	10,960	12,535	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	300	150	150	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	25	15	10	340	150	185
Arabic	215	105	115	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	40	20	15	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	415	185	220	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	405	185	220	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	600	255	340	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	5	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	25	10	20	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	45	15	30	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	220	285	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	10	10	5	200	100	100
Tamil	35	20	20	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,920	2,760	3,160	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	15	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	65	30	35	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,425	670	745	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,415	670	740	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	35	15	20	965	475	495
Bulgarian	55	25	30	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	320	150	170	1,015	475	545
Czech	45	20	25	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	5	130	65	65
Polish	195	100	95	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	520	250	275	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	160	80	80	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	35	15	20	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	45	20	30	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	190	90	100	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	35	15	15	15	10	10
Danish	10	10	5	50	25	25
Dutch	20	10	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	55	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	20	10	10	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	80	35	40	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	985	1,085	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	830	380	450	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	40	20	20	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	185	80	110	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	120	55	70	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	20	10	5	80	40	40
Nepali	25	15	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	125	155	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	45	15	35	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	365	185	180
Urdu	80	55	30	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,240	605	635	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	65	40	30	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,170	565	605	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,080	935	1,145	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	845	370	480	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	260	125	135	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	125	55	65	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	855	380	470	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	445	195	250	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	2,055	965	1,095	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	10	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,415	6,285	7,130	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	13,400	6,280	7,120	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	6,780	3,140	3,635	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	40	20	20	155	75	80
Mandarin	6,090	2,885	3,215	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	80	85	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	55	45	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	100	110	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	15	5	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	35	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	40	10	30	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	20	30	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	100	50	55
Turkish	45	20	20	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	115	50	65	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	15	5	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	95	40	50	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	6,690	3,200	3,490	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	165	80	80	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	6,430	3,070	3,360	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	15	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,320	50,220	52,100	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	80,160	39,760	40,405	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	9,350	4,505	4,850	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	870	375	495	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	11,610	5,430	6,180	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	25	10	15	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	11,590	5,415	6,165	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	25	10	15	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	175	80	95	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	115	60	50	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,665	42,335	44,325	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,300	40,665	42,635	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,385	40,466	29,496	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,415	40,765	42,645	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,824	35,414	27,240	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,715	37,450	38,270	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,827	40,581	28,297	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,105	24,510	32,600	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,202	1,124	3,035	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,090	31,605	30,485	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,220	41,657	30,173	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,870	42,435	44,435	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,570	40,740	42,830	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,497	59,370	40,106	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,670	40,835	42,830	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,642	47,528	34,077	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,040	37,695	38,345	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,760	60,201	39,497	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,220	24,555	32,665	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,169	6,099	6,221	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,215	31,745	30,470	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,838	57,632	39,675	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,865	42,435	44,435	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,995	15,150	11,845	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,838	65,457	52,883	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,465	82,384	62,061	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.7	88.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.4	70.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.3	11.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,665	42,335	44,330	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,360	1,670	1,690	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	83,300	40,665	42,640	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,055	6,600	8,450	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	13,190	5,615	7,575	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	4,230	5,505	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,325	3,690	4,635	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,405	4,090	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	2,985	3,295	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,045	2,675	2,365	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,260	1,810	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,240	1,855	1,380	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	1,435	995	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	8,445	5,910	2,530	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,340	3,555	1,785	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,105	2,355	745	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,660	42,340	44,325	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,250	1,570	1,680	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	83,415	40,765	42,645	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.3	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,625	6,945	8,680	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,820	5,960	7,860	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,420	5,040	6,380	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,855	4,385	5,475	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,725	4,120	4,610	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,550	3,440	3,110	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,990	2,750	2,245	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,785	2,175	1,610	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	8,640	5,965	2,675	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,545	880	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,610	1,045	565	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,605	3,370	1,235	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,665	42,335	44,325	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	24,575	10,730	13,845	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	62,085	31,605	30,480	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.6	74.7	68.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,240	4,190	5,045	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,690	2,105	2,580	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,885	3,635	4,245	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,055	2,795	3,265	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,860	2,665	3,195	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,340	2,400	2,945	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	2,300	2,420	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	2,080	1,800	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	1,790	1,390	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	11,245	7,645	3,600	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,650	1,530	1,120	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,220	725	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,650	4,900	1,755	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,915	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,160	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,718	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,225	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,205	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,593	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,685	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,836	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,817	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,995	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,430	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,025	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,871	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,214	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,640	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,399	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,587	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,650	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	945	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,435	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,320	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,310	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,375	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,360	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,360	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,530	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,185	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,070	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,920	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,060	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,915	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,750	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,575	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,590	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,725	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,155	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,060	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,230	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,980	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,095	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,535	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,071	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,330	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,816	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,910	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,720	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,549	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,284	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,283	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,045	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,183	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,755	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,385	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,967	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,688	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,760	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,487	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,764	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,860	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,522	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,462	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,995	8,000	8,000	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,273	30,172	28,435	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,767	27,405	26,332	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,050	7,935	8,110	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,261	51,023	37,647	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,582	43,127	32,160	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,505	49,970	51,535	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,245	21,285	22,965	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	12,775	6,285	6,485	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,260	3,850	4,405	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	7,565	3,600	3,965	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	7,800	3,730	4,070	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	7,850	3,815	4,035	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	57,255	28,680	28,575	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,195	4,470	4,725	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,830	4,900	4,930	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,700	5,375	5,330	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	12,730	6,400	6,335	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	14,800	7,540	7,255	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,525	49,075	50,455	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	17,845	9,165	8,680	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,425	2,840	2,585	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	65,760	32,405	33,355	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	15,920	7,510	8,410	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,570	7,550	8,020	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,825	1,525	1,300	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	750	420	335	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	10,525	5,065	5,465	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,220	965	1,260	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	16.6	15.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.8	14.8	13.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.6	16.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.8	15.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,880	6,830	7,050	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,315	1,255	1,060	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	570	315	260	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	10,130	4,975	5,160	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,435	600	835	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.9	14.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	11.1	10.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	8.0	9.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,545	49,955	51,590	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	97,280	48,225	49,055	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	97,260	48,225	49,035	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	7,460	3,235	4,225	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	49,695	23,410	26,290	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	20	0	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,655	23,385	26,270	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	885	465	425	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	10	10	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	870	455	410	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	45	20	25	1,145	540	600
Arabic	685	365	320	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	80	65	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	20	10	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,080	505	580	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,080	505	575	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,560	1,115	1,445	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	115	45	70	1,105	360	750
Fijian	45	35	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	110	50	60	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	335	190	145	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	880	1,275	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	65	30	35	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	45	10	30	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	245	125	125	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	15	10	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	55	30	30	510	285	220
Tamil	160	85	75	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	40	15	20	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,570	10,290	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	25	10	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	125	60	65	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,985	1,915	2,070	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	25	15	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	20	10	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,960	1,905	2,060	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	105	35	70	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	85	45	40	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	1,335	680	655	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	230	115	115	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	15	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	610	285	325	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,035	455	575	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	450	220	225	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	20	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	115	35	80	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	970	490	480
Ukrainian	225	100	125	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	50	40	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,535	1,305	1,230	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	210	100	110	415	260	150
Danish	140	90	50	835	410	420
Dutch	305	140	160	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,665	885	780	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	80	30	50	510	255	255
Swedish	225	100	125	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	0	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	260	130	130	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	5,200	2,515	2,680	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,480	1,695	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	100	35	70	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	950	430	515	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,155	515	635	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	15	0	10	150	70	75
Marathi	35	15	15	475	240	230
Nepali	55	20	35	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,000	505	495	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	310	140	170	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	25	1,335	625	710
Urdu	390	225	165	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	2,060	1,055	1,005	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	80	40	40	1,255	665	590
Pashto	45	35	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	2,015	1,035	985	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	8,370	3,945	4,425	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	4,360	2,040	2,315	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	795	395	405	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	300	150	155	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,340	1,565	1,775	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	1,535	665	870	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	2,545	1,225	1,320	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	10	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	250	150	100	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	10	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	10	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	15	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	20	20	0	150	75	80
Swahili	155	90	60	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	15	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	185	85	105	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	115	45	70	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,015	9,825	11,195	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	20,985	9,810	11,175	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	12,325	5,700	6,625	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	170	90	75	545	240	310
Mandarin	10,860	4,940	5,920	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	235	315	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	105	110	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	330	190	145	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	30	430	235	195
Burmese	40	20	25	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	185	90	95	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	20	0	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	175	85	85	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	225	100	120	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	50	20	25	510	275	235
Turkish	165	75	80	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	470	195	275	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	20	10	10	150	55	95
Finnish	105	40	65	500	195	305
Hungarian	345	150	195	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,545	49,955	51,590	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,600	44,390	45,210	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,765	8,595	8,170	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,830	35,795	37,040	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,945	5,565	6,380	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,545	49,955	51,595	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,395	29,825	28,570	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,900	18,125	20,780	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	11,560	5,590	5,975	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	5,205	2,210	2,995	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	9,500	4,545	4,955	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	8,590	3,860	4,735	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	4,305	1,965	2,340	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	4,290	1,895	2,390	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,040	1,915	2,125	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,250	2,010	2,240	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,895	18,120	20,775	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,280	1,645	1,630	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,875	3,500	3,375	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	8,000	3,555	4,445	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	16,855	7,550	9,310	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,895	1,875	2,015	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,895	18,120	20,775	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,950	1,390	1,565	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	140	55	85	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	155	75	85	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	105	40	65	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	35	10	25	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	135	65	70	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	300	110	190	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	155	85	70	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	95	45	50	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	555	565	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	710	350	355	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	9,400	4,575	4,830	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	115	140	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	585	285	305	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	135	65	75	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	585	330	255	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	100	60	40	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	180	95	90	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	75	55	820	485	330
Italy	2,175	1,085	1,095	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	220	95	125	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	440	220	220	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	180	85	95	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	265	120	145	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	345	140	205	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	160	60	95	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	210	110	105	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,245	1,040	1,210	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,175	595	580	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,725	805	920	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	25	15	15	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	110	55	55	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	40	20	25	995	495	495
Kenya	315	130	185	785	355	430
Morocco	10	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	30	15	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	15	0	15	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	415	215	205	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	755	350	405	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	24,195	11,075	13,120	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	125	75	55	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	55	25	30	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,925	3,610	4,310	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,145	1,875	2,270	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,010	485	525	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,550	765	785	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	85	40	50	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	565	170	400	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,930	940	995	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	75	45	30	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	205	115	90	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,150	895	1,255	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	100	60	45	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	50	40	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	1,505	665	845	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	965	435	530	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,710	835	870	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	625	275	345	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,045	1,915	2,125	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	305	155	155	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	25	15	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	30	25	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	25	15	15	190	140	55
Mexico	65	25	35	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	825	380	445	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	30	10	20	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	60	50	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	45	20	25	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	80	25	55	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	80	40	40	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	85	115	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	295	130	170	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	125	45	80	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	15	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	15	10	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	10	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	55	10	35	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	25	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,730	1,295	1,430	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	25	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	960	435	525	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	20	45	120	35	80
India	90	45	45	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	175	185	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	15	0	10	985	465	515
Israel	10	15	0	645	390	255
Japan	30	15	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	145	165	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	15	10	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	45	15	25	1,815	920	895
Philippines	475	235	240	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	40	20	15	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	15	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	180	100	80	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	35	15	345	215	135
Australia	30	15	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	20	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,545	49,955	51,590	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,950	20,550	23,400	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,420	14,000	13,420	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,175	15,405	14,770	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,045	12,875	15,170	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,935	8,545	9,395	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,745	4,090	2,655	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,195	4,455	6,735	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,080	2,785	4,290	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,505	1,285	1,225	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	520	260	260	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,545	49,955	51,590	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,500	1,070	1,435	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,430	1,035	1,390	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,625	690	930	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	785	330	455	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	30	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,040	48,885	50,155	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,545	49,950	51,590	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,275	520	750	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,270	49,435	50,835	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,545	49,955	51,590	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	500	225	275	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	500	220	270	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	175	235	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	70	30	40	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,220	1,370	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,525	1,200	1,325	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,780	870	905	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	325	420	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	40	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,460	48,510	49,950	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,545	49,950	51,590	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,210	21,595	23,615	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,390	2,070	2,320	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	24,810	11,815	13,000	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,105	625	480	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,985	1,300	1,690	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,615	715	900	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	510	260	250	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,490	740	755	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,015	1,040	980	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	2,675	1,275	1,400	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	1,695	770	925	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	100	105	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,715	890	825	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,335	28,360	27,975	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,545	49,955	51,590	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,085	1,440	1,645	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,255	1,070	1,185	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	30	15	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	880	375	505	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	14,465	7,355	7,115	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	35	25	10	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,470	660	800	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	13,460	6,850	6,605	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	40	30	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	55,485	27,845	27,640	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	32,050	16,120	15,930	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	15	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	10	70	35	40
English	19,825	9,960	9,870	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	11,875	5,880	5,995	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	65	25	45	200	105	95
Scottish	14,305	7,000	7,305	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,060	945	1,110	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,405	1,180	1,220	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	6,120	2,915	3,205	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	6,125	2,915	3,205	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,630	6,465	6,170	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	945	490	455	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	415	235	185	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,960	1,495	1,465	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	35	15	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	8,805	4,470	4,330	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	25	25	0	910	445	460
Swiss	545	315	230	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,360	2,650	2,710	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	915	465	450	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	715	345	365	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	390	255	135	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,860	885	975	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,740	790	950	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	135	130	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	10,000	4,945	5,050	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	135	85	45	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	70	45	25	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	485	240	240	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	60	55	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	160	85	80	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,110	595	520	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	115	50	60	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	165	60	110	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	30	10	15	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,830	1,345	1,485	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	610	290	325	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,185	1,070	1,115	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	230	85	145	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,660	1,815	1,845	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	15,260	7,680	7,580	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	25	15	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	220	90	125	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	2,090	1,065	1,025	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	40	15	20	480	240	245
Greek	560	290	275	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	9,640	4,890	4,755	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	20	10	15	505	295	210
Macedonian	40	30	10	775	400	370
Maltese	30	10	25	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,295	670	625	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	545	250	300	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	300	150	150	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,570	685	880	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	170	95	75	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	645	370	275	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	370	215	155	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	240	130	110	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	765	415	345	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	25	15	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	45	30	20	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	45	30	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	35	20	20	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	35	10	20	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	10	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	300	155	145	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	70	60	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	45	30	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,480	1,190	1,290	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	25	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	15	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	50	25	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	175	90	90	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	420	185	235	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	215	110	110	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	35	25	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	45	20	20	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	150	75	75	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	80	35	40	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	85	60	25	1,155	570	585
Honduran	50	15	30	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	615	280	330	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	105	55	55	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	10	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	125	60	65	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	185	105	75	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	80	25	55	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	70	85	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,530	810	715	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	120	80	35	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	20	10	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	10	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	15	10	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	50	40	15	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	290	150	135	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	60	35	25	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	135	65	70	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	50	25	20	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	35	25	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	700	340	360	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	0	15	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	25	10	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	55	25	30	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	70	30	35	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	35	20	20	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	25	10	15	1,785	865	915
South African	290	140	155	900	490	420
Tanzanian	35	30	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	15	10	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	40	25	15	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	45	50	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	425	250	175	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	40	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	210	170	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	43,150	20,640	22,520	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,355	1,740	1,615	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	185	110	80	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	50	40	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	190	95	95	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	555	295	255
Georgian	10	10	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	2,020	1,040	980	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	140	70	75	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	65	45	20	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	0	15	620	295	325
Kurd	55	30	35	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	220	130	95	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	65	30	35	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	50	30	25	645	390	255
Syrian	45	20	25	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	35	20	20	910	430	485
Turk	190	90	105	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	10	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	20	20	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	4,725	2,280	2,440	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	35	10	25	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	15	10	10	420	205	215
East Indian	3,885	1,850	2,035	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	20	10	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	30	0	20	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	60	25	40	930	460	470
Pakistani	275	135	140	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	235	115	120	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	20	15	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	160	100	60	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	30	15	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	240	120	120	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	35,380	16,795	18,590	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	90	45	50	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	25,990	12,465	13,525	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	3,430	1,560	1,865	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	175	100	70	1,320	570	755
Japanese	2,095	980	1,115	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	2,780	1,315	1,465	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	20	10	15	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	225	115	115	645	300	340
Mongolian	25	30	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	15	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	760	345	415	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	190	95	95	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,385	680	705	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	815	395	420	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	310	175	130	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	165	75	90	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	375	165	205	785	410	380
Fijian	205	105	105	70	25	40
Hawaiian	105	30	70	60	40	20
Maori	45	25	20	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,995	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	26,965	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	13,015	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,995	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	12,275	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	27,715	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,995	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	335	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	7,140	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,035	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,955	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,535	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,995	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,765	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,525	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,380	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	3,690	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,630	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,995	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,080	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,995	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	37,750	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,245	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,995	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	5,730	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,875	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,565	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,820	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,505	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,175	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,320	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,995	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,455	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,540	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,995	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,280	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,970	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,745	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,995	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,955	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,670	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,700	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,565	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,165	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,495	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,280	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,965	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,445	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,515	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,630	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,195	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,562	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,100,740	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,128,547	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,835	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,266	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,870	42,435	44,430	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,415	5,050	5,360	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,245	12,020	13,230	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,205	25,365	25,845	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,725	4,250	1,480	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,670	1,020	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,035	2,580	455	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,750	6,470	8,285	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,115	1,335	1,780	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,615	13,315	14,305	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	18,420	8,710	9,705	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,870	770	1,105	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	330	260	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	5,520	2,755	2,765	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,220	750	475	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,100	27,140	28,960	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,080	1,690	1,390	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,955	6,225	6,725	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,065	19,220	20,845	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,795	2,810	980	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,755	1,070	680	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,040	1,740	295	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,250	4,940	6,315	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,290	930	1,360	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,735	10,540	12,200	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	15,115	6,955	8,160	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,510	565	945	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	260	230	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	4,645	2,205	2,440	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	555	425	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,870	42,435	44,435	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,660	17,070	18,590	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,225	730	2,500	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,225	730	2,495	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,745	1,320	1,430	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	505	425	80	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,245	895	1,345	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,190	1,045	2,145	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	65	390	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	975	275	700	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	355	660	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	50	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	75	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	370	175	195	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	85	15	70	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,915	2,580	4,340	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	20	80	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	845	255	595	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	65	660	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,090	405	680	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	15	85	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,175	340	835	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,880	1,475	1,400	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	11,770	5,215	6,555	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	285	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,385	5,125	6,260	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,710	1,420	1,285	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	435	550	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	290	360	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	970	660	310	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,910	1,985	925	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,200	1,670	530	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	150	10	145	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	515	285	230	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,425	8,335	1,095	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	375	265	110	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,375	2,700	675	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,690	1,490	195	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,740	25	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,375	1,325	50	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	850	805	40	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	425	330	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	270	220	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	155	115	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,480	1,245	4,240	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	345	295	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,665	800	3,860	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	100	85	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,080	1,075	1,010	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,425	535	890	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	245	185	60	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	345	60	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,100	27,140	28,960	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,030	7,915	8,115	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,365	485	1,880	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,360	480	1,875	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	1,005	1,175	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	340	55	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,770	660	1,115	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,475	770	1,700	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	50	315	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	780	210	570	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	265	510	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	20	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	265	105	160	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,600	2,015	3,580	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	25	65	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	180	505	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	555	50	510	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	890	290	600	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	955	270	680	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,330	1,185	1,145	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	9,465	4,085	5,390	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	50	245	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,155	4,025	5,135	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,080	1,050	1,030	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	345	445	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	220	290	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	710	455	255	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	30	20	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,575	1,770	805	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,030	1,545	485	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	100	0	100	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	415	210	205	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,970	5,995	980	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	280	185	95	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,675	2,060	620	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,065	165	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,240	25	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	945	40	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	535	500	35	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	310	295	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	185	190	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	125	105	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,295	1,000	3,300	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	240	255	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,640	680	2,960	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	75	80	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,460	740	720	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	975	355	620	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	195	145	45	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	235	50	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,870	42,435	44,435	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,660	17,070	18,590	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,210	25,365	25,845	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	37,125	18,530	18,600	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	30,750	15,280	15,465	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	6,380	3,245	3,130	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,085	6,840	7,245	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,660	960	705	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,030	345	685	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	395	190	205	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,335	700	635	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,365	1,125	1,240	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	100	45	55	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	7,195	3,480	3,715	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,100	27,135	28,960	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,030	7,920	8,115	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,065	19,220	20,845	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	29,480	14,485	15,000	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	24,430	11,910	12,520	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,050	2,570	2,480	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,585	4,735	5,850	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	670	570	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	840	255	590	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	285	120	165	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	905	445	465	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,965	915	1,050	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	85	40	50	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,255	2,295	2,960	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,870	42,435	44,435	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	55,790	29,095	26,700	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	52,440	27,365	25,080	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,350	1,735	1,620	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	31,075	13,335	17,740	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.2	68.6	60.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.4	64.5	56.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.0	6.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,865	42,435	44,435	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,930	12,265	16,665	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	57,940	30,170	27,770	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,760	15,685	12,075	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,180	14,485	15,695	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,795	29,095	26,700	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,110	545	570	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,680	28,550	26,125	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	47,365	23,880	23,490	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,315	4,675	2,640	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,790	29,095	26,700	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	545	570	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,680	28,555	26,125	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,560	4,010	2,550	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,235	3,375	6,860	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,925	3,930	995	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,810	655	2,155	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,700	2,165	4,530	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,775	1,530	1,250	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,020	6,040	6,985	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,945	5,590	355	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	475	70	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,160	775	380	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,795	29,095	26,700	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,115	540	570	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,680	28,555	26,125	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	130	55	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	120	70	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	340	205	135	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,725	3,315	410	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,055	2,025	1,030	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,170	1,420	750	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,795	2,750	3,045	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,225	1,670	555	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,605	1,595	1,015	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,315	1,430	1,885	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,550	865	685	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,265	3,625	2,640	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	70	75	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,440	955	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,260	1,750	3,510	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,040	1,070	3,970	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,460	835	625	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,275	2,040	2,235	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,210	925	1,285	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,480	1,270	1,210	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,440	27,365	25,080	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,165	2,085	2,080	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	435	300	135	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,410	4,700	1,705	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	41,430	20,275	21,155	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,430	20,275	21,155	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,405	6,270	7,135	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,585	13,730	13,855	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	305	210	100	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	140	70	70	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,840	24,980	22,865	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,150	18,005	14,145	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,075	690	1,385	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	10,380	4,575	5,805	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,915	855	1,065	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	810	575	240	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	505	285	225	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,840	24,975	22,865	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	7,175	3,400	3,775	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	15,160	7,900	7,260	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	14,450	7,870	6,580	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,755	3,630	3,120	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,305	2,180	2,125	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,840	24,980	22,860	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,260	1,585	670	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,640	4,085	2,560	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,630	6,980	6,650	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,665	5,465	6,200	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,455	3,470	3,985	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,195	3,395	2,805	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,785	31,120	28,665	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	58,490	30,505	27,985	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	56,270	29,345	26,925	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	56,160	29,330	26,830	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	105	15	95	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	2,220	1,160	1,055	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,220	1,160	1,060	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	150	100	55	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	40	25	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	30	15	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	10	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	25	25	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	680	390	295
Bengali	10	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	25	25	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	20	10	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	30	15	20	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	315	160	155	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,670	875	795	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	1,670	875	795	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	925	485	440	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	720	380	345	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,300	620	685	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	85	40	40	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	1,195	570	630	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,790	31,120	28,665	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	54,790	28,735	26,055	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,050	525	525	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	545	215	330	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	3,320	1,600	1,715	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	3,310	1,600	1,715	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	45	20	20	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	40	15	20	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,735	49,545	51,190	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	86,725	42,630	44,095	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	14,010	6,915	7,095	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,175	3,550	3,625	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,835	3,365	3,470	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,640	2,265	2,375	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,860	1,885	1,975	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	780	380	395	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,195	1,100	1,095	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,020	47,540	49,480	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	60,735	29,655	31,080	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	36,285	17,885	18,400	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	17,750	8,750	9,005	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	18,530	9,140	9,390	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	11,445	5,745	5,700	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	9,460	4,745	4,720	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,985	1,005	975	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	7,085	3,390	3,695	238,250	119,295	118,960